北京市昌平区新学道临川学校2020-2021学年高二上学期期末考试英语Word版含答案

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新学道临川学校2020——2021学年度高二年级第一学期期末考试英语试卷（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A．£19.15　　　B．£9.18　　　C．£9.15答案是C。1．Whatwillthewomandothisafternoon?A．Dosomeexercise.　　B．Goshopping.C．Washherclothes.2．Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A．Tocancelaflight.B．Tomakeanapology.C．Toputoffameeting.3．HowmuchmoredoesDavidneedforthecar?A．$5,000.B．$20,000.C．$25,000.4．WhatisJanedoing?A．Planningatour.B．Callingherfather.C．Askingforleave.5．Howdoesthemanfeel?

1A．Tied.B．Dizzy.C．Thirsty.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatdoesJackwanttodo?A.WatchTV.B.Playoutside.C.Gotothezoo.7.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Inacinema.C.Inasupermarket.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhatdoesRicharddo?A.He’sanewsman.B.He’samanager.C.He’saresearcher.9.WhereisRichardgoingnextweek?A.Birmingham.B.MexicoCity.C.Shanghai.10.Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrow?A.Eatouttogether.B.Visitauniversity.C.SeeProfessorHayes.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Schoolfriends.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Librarianandlibraryuser.12.WhydoesJimsuggestMarybuythebook?A.It’ssoldatadiscountprice.B.It’simportantforherstudy.C.It’swrittenbyProfessorLee.13.WhatwillJimdoforMary?A.Sharehisbookwithher.B.Lendhersomemoney.C.AskHenryforhelp.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.WheredoesStellalive?A.InMemphisB.InBostonC.InStLouis15.WhatwouldPeterandhisfamilyliketodoonBealeStreet?A.VisitamuseumB.ListentomusicC.Havedinner

216.WhatkindofhoteldoesPeterprefer?A.AbigoneB.AquietoneC.Amodernone听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Howmanylabsessionswillthestudentshaveeveryweek?A.OneB.TwoC.Three18.Whatarethestudentsallowedtowearinthelab?A.LongscarvesB.LooseclothesC.Tennisshoes19.Whyshouldthestudentsavoidmixingliquidwithpaper?A.ItmaycauseafireB.ItmaycreatewasteC.Itmayproducepollution20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.GradesthestudentwillreceiveB.RulesthestudentsshouldfollowC.Experimentsthestudentswilldo.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AInthecomingmonths,wearebringingtogetherartistsformallovertheglobe,toenjoyspeakingShakespeare’splaysintheirownlanguage,inourGlobe,withinthearchitectureShakespearewrotefor.Pleasecomeandjoinus.NationalTheatreofChinaBeijing|ChineseThisgreatoccasion(盛会)willbetheNationalTheatreofChina’sfirstvisittotheUK.Thecompany’sproductionsshowthenewfaceof21stcenturyChinesetheatre.ThisproductionofShakespeare’sRichardIIIwillbedirectedbytheNational’sAssociateDirector，WangXiaoying.Date&Time:Saturday28April,2.30pm&Sunday29April,1.30pm&6.30pm.MarjanishviliTheatreTbilisi|GeorgianOneofthemostfamoustheatresinGeorgia,theMarjanishvili,foundedin1928,appearsregularlyattheatrefestivalsallovertheworld.ThisnewproductionofItishelmed（指导）bythecompany’sArtisticDirectorLevanTsuladze.

3Date&Time:Friday18May,2.30pm&Saturday19May,7.30pmDeafinitelyTheatreLondon|BritishSignLanguage（BSL）BytranslatingtherichandhumouroustextofLove’sLabour’sLostintothephysicallanguageofBSL,DeafinitelyTheatrecreatesanewinterpretationofShakespeare’scomedyandaimstobuildabridgebetweendeafandhearingworldsbyperformingtobothgroupsasoneaudience.Date&Time:Tuesday22May,2.30pm&Wednesday23May,7.30pmHabimaNationalTheatreTelAviv|HebrewTheHabimaisthecentreofHebrew-languagetheatreworldwide,FoundedinMoscowafterthe1905revolution,thecompanyeventuallysettledinTelAvivinthelate1920s,Since1958,theyhavebeenrecognisedasthenationaltheatreofIsrael.ThisproductionofShakespeare’sTheMerchantofVenicemarkstheirfirstvisittotheUK.Date&Time:Monday28May,7.30&Tuesday29May,7.30pm21.WhichplaywillbeperformedbytheNationalTheatreofChina?A.RichardⅢ.B.Lover’sLabour’sLostC.AsYouLikeItD.TheMerchantofVenice22.WhatisspecialaboutDeafinitelyTheatre?A.IthastwogroupsofactorsB.ItistheleadingtheatreinLondonC.ItperformsplaysinBSLD.Itisgoodatproducingcomedies23.WhencanyouseeaplayinHebrew?A.OnSaturday28April.B.OnSunday29AprilC.OnTuesday22May.D.OnTuesday29MayBTherehasbeenatechnologicalrevolutionwherekindles,e-books,andvariousonlinereadingappshavetakenovertheworld.Isreadingaprintedbookoutofdate?Well,notexactly.Therearesomanywonderfulfactorsinvolvedwithreadingaprintedbook.IremembertheexcitementofgoingtothebookstorewithmymomwhenIwasinelementaryschool.ThefeelofsittingdowninthebookstoreandselectingthebooksIwantedtoreadwasjustsomuchfun!Ithinkthatreadingprintedbookshasitsowncharmandexcitementthatcannotbereplacedbyanelectronicbook.Holdingtheprintedbookinmyhands,andturningovereachpagemakesthereadingexperiencesomuchmorerealandmemorable.

4Admittedly,e-booksseemtobemoreconvenientthanprintedbooks.Purchasingane-bookcantakeplaceinsecondsandthesebooksareoftenpricedlessexpensivelythanprintedbooks.Withe-books,therelikelyisn’tgoingtobeastorageproblem,unlessthedevicehasalimitonhowmanybookscanbepurchased.Thenagain,inordertoreade-booksonemusthaveaparticulardevice-tablet,iPad,kindleorlaptoptoreaditon.Thus,anadditionalpaymenthastobemadeinordertoreade-books,whereasreadingprintedbooksdoesnotinvolveanyextradevice.Printedbooksneveractuallystoppedleadingthecharge,consideringthate-booksaleshavenevermadeupmorethanathirdofallbooksales.Andalthoughtheyrosetothatnumberextremelyquickly—Amazon,onlyintroducedthekindlein2007—themajorityofallbookssoldhavealwaysbeenprintedones.Therealityisthatthereisabsolutelynoreasonprintedbooksande-bookscan’tcoexist(共存)inthebookmarket,butprintedbooksmaycarrytheday.24.Whatadvantagedoe-bookshaveaccordingtothepassage?A.Thereadingexperienceismorereal.B.Thereisnostorageproblematall.C.Purchasingthemtakeslesstime.D.Theyareverypriceless.25.Whatcanweinferaboutthebookmarket?A.E-booksalesmakeupmorethan1/3ofallbooksales.B.E-booksaleshaveneversurpassedprintedbooksales.C.Amazonoccupiesmostofthemarket.D.Printedbooksande-bookscan’tcoexist.26.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthefutureofprintedbooks?A.Worried.B.Optimistic.C.Indifferent.D.Doubtful.CCandogsandcatsliveinperfectharmonyinthesamehome?Peoplewhoarethinkingaboutadoptingadogasafriendfortheircatsareworriedthattheywillfight.Arecentresearchhasfoundanewrecipeofsuccess.Accordingtothestudy,ifthecatisadoptedbeforethedog,andiftheyareintroducedwhenstillyoung(lessthan6monthsforcats,ayearfordogs),itishighlyprobablethatthetwopetswillgetalongswimmingly.Two-thirdsofthehomesinterviewedreportedapositiverelationshipbetweentheircatanddog.However,itwasn’tallsweetnessandlight.Therewasareportedcoldnessbetweenthecatanddogin25%ofthehomes,whileaggressionandfightingwereobservedin10%ofthehomes.One

5reasonforthisisprobablythatsomeoftheirbodysignalswerejustopposite.Forexample,whenacatturnsitsheadawayitsignalsaggression,whileadogdoingthesamesignalssubmission.Inhomeswithcatsanddogslivingpeacefully,researchersobservedasurprisingbehaviour.Theyarelearninghowtotalkeachother’slanguage.Itisasurprisethatcatscanlearnhowtotalk‘dog’,anddogscanlearnhowtotalk‘Cat’.What’sinterestingisthatbothcatsanddogshaveappearedtodeveloptheirintelligence.Theycanlearnhowtoreadeachother’sbodysignals,suggestingthatthetwomayhavemoreincommonthanwepreviouslysuspected.Oncefamiliarwitheachother’spresenceandbodylanguage,catsanddogscanplaytogether,greeteachothernosetonose,andenjoysleepingtogetheronthesofa.Theycaneasilysharethesamewaterbowlandinsomecasesgroom(梳理)eachother.Thesignificanceoftheresearchoncatsanddogsmaygobeyondpets─topeoplewhodon’tgetalong,includingneighbors,colleaguesatwork,andevenworldsuperpowers.Ifcatsanddogscanlearntogetalong,surelypeoplehaveagoodchance.27.TheunderlinedwordswimminglyinParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto______.A.earlyB.sweetlyC.quicklyD.smoothly28.Somecatsanddogsmayfightwhen______.A.theyarecoldtoeachotherB.theylookawayfromeachotherC.theymisunderstoodeachother’ssignalsD.theyareintroducedatanearlyage29.Whatisfoundsurprisingaboutcatsanddogs?A.Theyeatandsleepeachother.B.Theyobserveeachother’sbehaviors.C.Theylearntospeakeachother’slanguage.D.Theyknowsomethingfromeachother’svoices.30.ItissuggestedinParagraph4thatcatsanddogs______.A.havecommoninterestsB.arelessdifferentthanwasthoughtC.haveacommonbodylanguageD.arelessintelligentthanwasexpected31.Whatcanwehumanbeingslearnfromcatsanddogs?A.Weshouldlearntoliveinharmony.B.Weshouldknowmoreaboutanimals.C.Weshouldliveinpeacewithanimals.D.Weshouldlearnmorebodylanguages.D

6“Solarpowerishelpingbringaboutafutureofcleanerenergy,buttherearelimitstowhererigidsolarpanels(刚性太阳能电池板)cango.Anewkindofsolarcellmadewithamineralcalledperovskite(钙钛矿)cangoalmostanywhere,”saysphysicistOlgaMalinkiewicz.“Wecanuseperovskitecellsonthesurfacesofthebuilding,ontheroofsofthebuildings,ontheroofsofthecarsandontheelectronicdevices.Wecanuseitonthesails.Wecanuseitintheballs,tentsandunlimitedapplications.”Malinkiewiczsaysperovskitehasbecomeafavoriteamongsolarpanelresearchers.Becauseitcanbeprinted,everyonecanuseitoneverysurface.Malinkiewiczdevelopedawaytoprintperovskitepanelslikeaninkjetprinter.Sheco-foundedacompanytoproducethem,calledSoleilTechnologies,aftertheBalticsungoddess.SoleilTechnologiesConstructioncompanySkanskaistestingthepanelsattheirWarsawheadquarters.AdamTargowskiisasustainable(可持续的)developmentmanagerforSkanska.“Theyworkperfectly,evenwhentheyarenotwellexposedtosunlight.Sowecanusetheminallsurfacesofthebuilding.Soleilcalculatesthataboutonesquaremeterofpanelcansupplyaday’sworthofpowerforoneworker’scomputerandlights.Andtheykeepgettingbetterasresearchcontinues,”saysthecompany’sscientificdirectorKonradWojciechowski.Forothertechnologies,ittookdecadestoreallyentermarkets.Perovskitehasbeenaroundonlyforfewyearsinscientificresearch,sothereisstillalottobedone,butpotentialisbasicallyprettymuchunlimited,Ithink.Therearestilldurabilityandotherproblemstoworkout,butseveralcompaniesexpecttohaveperovskitepanelsonthemarketthisyear.32.Whatdoweknowaboutperovskitesolarcellfromthefirstparagraph?A.It’sdelicate.B.It’scomplex.C.It’sflexible.D.It’sexpensive.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inthesecondparagraphreferto?A.SkanskaandAdamTargowski.B.MalinkiewiczandSkanska.C.SoleilTechnologies.D.Perovskitepanels.34.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Itneedsyearstoputperovskitepanelsintomarkets.B.Scientiststhinkperovskitepanelsarereadyformarkets.C.Perovskitehasbeenstudiedfordecades.D.Perovskitepanelswillsoonbeseeninthemarket.35.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toexplainhowtouseperovskitepanels.

7B.Tointroduceperovskitepanels.C.Toadvertiseanewsolarpowercell.D.Toadvisescientiststofurtherstudyperovskitecells.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。TheChapramariForestliesintheeasternareaofIndia.36Butalargegroupofelephantsfoundstill-greengrassesalongtherailwaylinethatcrossesthroughtheforest.Astheelephantsgotnearandonthetracksatdusk,apassengertraintravelingat50mphknockedintotheherd.Sevenelephantswerekilled,and10injured.37ThedeathsoccurathotspotsinafewIndianstateswheretrainsintersect(交叉)withelephanthabitats.It’spuzzlingwhythishighlyintelligentanimalwouldwaitonthetracks38.AfteracollisionthispastAprilinOdishastatethatkilledfourelephants,IndianRailwaysloweredspeedlimitstoaslowas18mphinseveralareasinthecountry’seast.39Beginninglatelastyear,railwaysofficialsintheeasthavefixedakindofequipmentsthatloudlybroadcastthebuzzofhoneybees,asoundtheyhopekeepselephantsawayforfearoftheinsects.InthenorthernstateofUttarakhand,theforestdepartmentisusingdrones(遥控飞机)tokeeptrackofanimalmovement.40Morepermanentsolutionsincludeconstructingoverpassesorunderpassesassafecrossingpointsfortheelephants,elevatingtherailwaytrack,orgettingthetrackawayfromsensitiveareas.A.becausetheyareattractedbythegreengrass.B.Still,threeelephantswerekilledintrainaccidentsinthatstatesinceFebruary.C.Muchoftheplantsheredriesupinwinter.D.Andthemeasurestheytakeareworkingwonders.E.InIndiatrainshavekilled281elephantsfrom1987toJuly2018.F.whenitcanfeelthetrain’smovement.G.Buttrainconductorsoftenbreakspeedregulations.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

8第一节完形填空(共20小题：每小1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Bodylanguageisthequiet,secretandmostpowerfullanguageofall!Itspeaks41thanwords.Accordingtospecialists,ourbodiessendoutmore42thanwerealize.Infact,non-verbalcommunication(非言语交际)takesupabout50%ofwhatwereally43,Andbodylanguageisparticularly44whenweattempttocommunicateacrosscultures（文化）.Whatiscalledbodylanguageisso45，apartofusthatit'sactuallyoftenunnoticed.Andmisunderstandingsoccurasaresultofit.46,differentsocietiestreatthe47,betweenpeopledifferently.NorthernEuropeansusuallydonotlikehaving48,contact(接触)evenwithfriends,certainlynotwith49.PeoplefromLatinAmericancountries50,toucheachotherquitealot.Therefore,it'spossiblethatin51itmaylooklikeaLatinois52aNorwegianallovertheroom.TheLatino,tryingtoexpressfriendship,willkeepmoving53.TheNorwegian,veryprobablyseeingthisaspushiness,willkeep54—whichtheLatinowillinreturnregardas55.Clearly,agreatdealisgoingonwhenpeople56.Andonlyapartofitisinthewardsthemselves.Andwhenpartiesarefrom57cultures,there'sastrongpossibilityof58.Butwhateverthesituation,thebest59istoobeytheGoldenRule:treatothersasyouwouldliketobe60.41.A.straighterB.louderC.harderD.further42.A.sandsB.invitationsC.feelingsD.messages43.A.hopeB.receiveC.discoverD.mean44.A.immediateB.misleadingC.importantD.difficult45.A.wellB.farC.muchD.long46.A.ForexampleB.ThusC.HoweverD.Inshort47.A.tradeB.distanceC.connectionsD.greetings48.A.eyeB.verbalC.bodilyD.telephone49.A.strangersB.RelativesC.neighboursD.Enemies50.A.inotherwordsB.ontheotherhandC.inasimilarwayD.byallmeans51.A.troubleB.conversationC.silenceD.experiment52.A.disturbingB.helpingC.guidingD.following

953.A.closerB.fasterC.inD.away54.A.steppingforwardB.goingonC.backingawayD.comingout55.A.weaknessB.carelessnessC.friendlinessD.coldness56.A.talkB.travelC.laughD.think57.A.differentB.EuropeanC.LatinoD.rich58.A.curiosityB.excitementC.misunderstandingD.nervousness59.A.chanceB.timeC.resultD.advice60.A.noticedB.treatedC.respectedD.pleased第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Summervacation,althoughawelcomereliefforstudents,isaworryingtimeforparentsbecausetheyareafraidtheirchildrencouldbecome61(addict)tovideogamesduringtheJuly-Augustholiday.The62(extraordinary)longtimethatstudentsspendonvideogamesis63dangertonotonlytheirhealthbutalsotheirqualityoflife.Inrecentyears,videogames64(become)oneofthemostpopularformsof65(entertain)forchildrenworldwide.Theyhavealsobecomeaseriousformofaddictionformanychildren.Infact,theWorldHealthOrganizationrecentlycategorizedvideogameaddiction66amentalhealthdisorder.Addictiontovideogamescanhaveserioushealtheffectsonchildren.Theycanleadtovisualproblems,pooreatingand67(sleep)habits,socialisolation(孤立),andangerandaggressivebehaviorwhenaskedtostopplaying,68canbedangeroustoothers.Childrenmayalsohavedifficultymaking69(friend).Itistheparents’responsibility70(limit)theirchildren'saccesstovideogamesandcomputers,becauseitisthechildren'shealthandqualityoflifethatareaffected.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

10删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Lastweek,Imetastrangerwhoseemedtobelosing.Iofferedtoguidehimtoaplacehewantedtogo,buttomysurprise,herefusedmyoffertohelping.Iaskedhimwhynot.HetoldmethathewasafraidIwouldaskhimmoneyifIhelpedhiminthisway.ThenIfellintodeepthoughts:wasitmoneywhichcamebetweenus?Iagreedthatmoneyisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantinoursociety,anditshouldnotbeeverything.Weshouldtrymybesttohelpothersandtrusteachother.Ifeveryonedoit,oursocietywillbebetterandbetter.第二节书面表达(满分25分)你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：1.人物简介；2.尊敬和爱戴的原因。注意：1.词数100左右：2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。ThePersonIRespectTherearemanyrespectablepeoplearoundus.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

11_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2020—2021学年度第一学期期末考试高二年级英语试题答案参考答案第一部分听力(共20题，满分30分,每小题1.5分)1.B2.C3.A4.C5.B6.A7.C8.C9.B10.A11.A12.B13.C14.A15.B16.B17.A18.C19.A20.B第二部分阅读理解(共20题，满分40分,每小题2分)A篇答案ACDB篇答案CBBC篇答案DCCBAD篇答案CDDB36-40CEFGB第三部分英语知识运用第一节完形填空第二节41-45BDDCC46-50ABCAB51-55BDACD56-60AACDB第二节语法填空61.addicted62.extraordinarily63.a64.havebecome65.entertainment66.as67.sleeping68.which69.friends70.tolimit第四部分写作第一节短文改错第一节Lastweek,Imetastrangerwhoseemedtobelosing.Ilostofferedtoguidehimtoaplacehewantedtogo,buttomythesurprise,herefusedmyoffertohelping.Iaskedhimwhy

12helpnot.HetoldmethathewasafraidIwouldaskhimmoneyifnot去掉加forIhelpedhiminthisway.ThenIfellintodeepthoughts:wasitmoneywhichcamebetweenus?Iagreedthatmoneyisthatagreebecomingmoreandmoreimportantinoursociety,anditbutshouldnotbeeverything.Weshouldtrymybesttohelpourothersandtrusteachother.Ifeveryonedoit,oursocietywilldoesbebetterandbetter.第一节书面表达OnePossibleversionThePersonIRespectTherearemanyrespectablepeoplearoundus.