河南省名校联盟2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语Word版含答案

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河南名校联盟2020—2021学年高二(下)期末考试英语试卷考生注意:1.本试卷共8页。时间100分钟,满分120分。答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷指定位置,并将姓名、考场号,座位号,考生号填写在答题卡上,然后认真核对条形码上的信息,并将条形码君贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。作答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并收回。第I卷(选择题,共70分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ABritain'sbrilliantbridgeshaveaidedtradeandbroughtcommunitiestogetherandarealwaysthemostexcitingpartofthejourney.Thesemust-seebridgesarenowtouristattractionsintheirownright.CliftonSuspensionBridge,BristolDescribedbyitslegendaryengineerIsambardKingdomBrunelas“myfirstlove,mydarling”,inwasoriginallydesignedforhorse-drawntraffic.Now,morethanfourmillionvehiclesayearcrossthe1,352ft-Jongtoll(收费)bridgeovertheAvonGorge.The£ltollforeveryjourneypaysforitsrepair.Thehistoryofthebridge,datingbackto1864,iskeptalivethroughaprogrammeoftours,eventsandexhibitions.InfinityBridge,Stockton-On-TeesApedestrianandcyclefootbridgeacrosstheRiverTees,itsworkingtitlewastheNorthShoreFootbridge,beforeitwasgivenitsgrandernamewhenopenedin2009.Itisparticularlyspectacular(壮观)atnight.Thearchesofthebridgearealsolitwhiteand,oncalmnights,theirreflectioninthewaterappearsasaninfinitysymbol,therebyinspiringthenamewhichwaschosenbythepublic.TowerBridge,LondonAnengineeringwonderbuiltfromthousandsoftonsofCornishgranite,Portlandstoneandsteel,ittookconstructionworkerseightyearstocomplete.Morethan120yearsold,it'sapopulartouristattraction,aswellasa

1functionalbridge.VisitorscantakeintheviewsoverthecapitalandexperienceseeingLondonlifethroughtheGlassFloor.IronBridge,ShropshireOpenedin1781,thisisthefirstarchbridgeintheworldtobemadeoutofcastiron.Recognisedasoneofthegreatsymbolsoftheindustrialrevolution,ittransformedthecratofbridgebuildingandwasacrucialfactorinthedevelopmentoftheirontradeinShropshire.1.Whichbridgehasthelongesthistory?A.CliftonSuspensionBridge.B.InfinityBridge.C.TowerBridge.D.IronBridge.2.WhatcanweknowaboutInfinityBridge?A.Peoplecanjustwalkonit.B.Thepublicgiveittwonames.C.It'swellworthvisitingatnight.D.Itsarchisthebiggestontheearth.3.WhatdoCliftonSuspensionBridgeandTowerBridgehaveincommon?A.Theyarebothover120yearsold.B.Visitorsshouldpayforpassingthem.C.Theyhavethesameoriginaldesign.D.VisitorscanhaveagoodviewofLondononthem.BAfterbeatingbonecancer,HayleyArceneauxthinksrocketingintoorbitonSpaceX'sfirstprivateflightshouldbenoproblematall.St.JudeChildren'sResearchHospitalannouncedthe29-year-olddoctor'sassistantwillrocketintospacelaterthisyear.Arceneaux—aformerpatientatSt.Jude—willbecometheyoungestAmericaninspace,beatingNASArecord-holderSallyRidebyovertwoyears.ShewilltravelwithbusinessmanJaredIsaacman,whoisusingthespaceflightheboughttoraisemoneyforcharity.Whenshewas10,ArceneauxhadanoperationatSt.Judetoreplaceherkneeandapieceofmetalwasputinherleftleg.Shestilllimpsandhasoccasionallegpain.“Mybattlewithcancerreallypreparedmeforspacetravel,”sherecentlytoldTheAssociatedPress.“Itmademetough,andthenalsoIthinkitreallytaughtmetoexpecttheunexpectedandgoalongfortheride.”Arceneauxwantstoshowheryoungpatientsandothercancersurvivorsthat“theskyisnoteventhelimitanymore.”“It'sgoingtomeansomuchtothesekidstoseeasurvivorinspace,”shesaid.IsaacmanannouncedhisspaceflightonFebruary1,promisingtoraise$200millionforSt.Jude.Hewillprovidehalfoftheamounthimself.Astheflight'sself-appointedcommander,heofferedoneofthefourseatsaboardSpaceX'sDragonspacecrafttoSt.Jude.ThehospitalchoseArceneauxfromamongitsmanyworkerswho

2hadoncebeenpatients.Theideawasthatoneofthemcouldrepresentthenewgeneration,notedRickShadyac,presidentofSt.Jude'sfinancingorganization.Alifelongspacefanwholovesadventures,Arceneauxhastraveledwidelyandlovesrollercoasters.Isaacman,whofliesfighterairplanesforfun,considersheraperfectfit.ThelaunchisplannedforthisfallatNASA'sKennedySpaceCenter,withthespacecraftorbitingEarthfortwotofourdays.4.HowoldwasSallyRideprobablywhenshewasfirstinspace?A.12.B.27.C.29.D.32.5.WhatdoweknowaboutArceneaux?A.Shehadacaraccident.B.Shewasasurvivorinspace.C.SheisaworkeratSt.Jude.D.Shewantstoraisemoney.6.WhydidIsaacmanplanthespaceflight?A.Toflyjustforfun.B.ToraisemoneyforSt.Jude.C.Topurchaseaspaceship-D.Toinspiremorespacefans.7.WhywasArceneauxchosenforthespacetravel?A.Sheisaheroinbeatingcancer.B.Shehasexperiencedthespaceflight.C.Sheisadventurousandaspacefan.D.Shecanstandforthenewgeneration.CPoaching(偷猎)andhabitatlosshavethreatenedAfrica'stwospeciesofelephants,takingthemclosertowardtheedgeofextinction,accordingtoanewreportreleasedbytheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature(IUCN).Beforethisupdate,Africa'selephantsweregroupedtogetherandwereevaluatedasvulnerable(脆弱的)bytheIUCN.Thisisthefirsttimethetwospecieshavebeenclassifiedseparately.Inthepast,elephantsweremostlyconsideredaseitherAsianelephantsorAfricanelephants.ForestandsavannaelephantsweretypicallyclassifiedassubspeciesofAfricanelephants.TheAfricanforestelephantisnowlistedascriticallyendangeredandtheAfricansavannaelephantasendangered.ThenumberofAfricanforestelephantsfellbymorethan86%overa31-yearassessmentperiod.ThepopulationofAfricansavannaelephantsdroppedbyatleast60%overthelast50years,accordingtotheIUCN,whichtrackstheassessmentriskoftheworld'sanimals.Africacurrentlyhasanestimated415,000elephants,countingthetwospeciestogether.Bothelephantspeciesexperiencedsignificantpopulationdecreasesbecauseofpoaching.Althoughitpeaked

3in2011,illegalhuntingstillhappensandcontinuestothreatenelephantpopulations.Africanelephantsalsofacecontinuedhabitatlossastheirlandisconvertedforagricultureorotheruses.Thereissomegoodconservationnews,theIUCNpointsout.Anti-poachingmeasures,combinedwithbetterlanduseplanningtosupportbetterhuman-wildliferelationships,havehelpedconservationefforts.Someforestelephantpopulationfigureshavestabilizedinwell-managedareasinGabonandtheRepublicofCongoandsavannapopulationfigureshaveremainedstableorhavebeengrowing,particularlyintheKavango-ZambeziTransfrontierConservationAreainsouthernAfrica.ButwithpersistentdemandforivoryandincreasinghumanpressuresonAfrica'swildlands,concernforAfrica'selephantsishigh,andtheneedtocreativelyconserveandwiselymanagetheseanimalsandtheirhabitatsissevererthanever.8.WhichofthefollowingcandescribeAfricanforestelephants?A.Theirsituationisevenworse.B.Theyaredividedintotwokinds.C.They'reunderthreatduetopoachingonly.D.TheirpopulationhasgrowninGabon.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“converted”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Expanded.B.Accumulated.C.Transformed.D.Classified.10.What'stheauthor'sattitudetothepresentsituationofAfricanelephants?A.Uninterested.B.Optimistic.C.Uncertain.D.Worried.11.What'sthemainideaofthetext?A.Poachingandhabitatlosswillmakeelephantsextinct.B.BothofAfrica'selephantspeciesarenowendangered.C.MoreandmoreAfricanelephantsarebeingillegallyhunted.D.MoremeasuresshouldbetakentoprotectAfricanelephants.DAChinesespaceminingcompanyhasdesignedarobotthatcancapturewastematerialleftbehindbyspacecraftinouterspacewithabignet.Thestate-runXinhuanewsagencyrecentlyreportedthattherobotlaunchedonthegovernment'sLongMarch6rocketalongwithseveralsatellites.Therobotwillalsoinvestigatedeepspacetoobservesmallobjectsintheuniverse.The30-kilogramrobot,calledNEO-01,wasdevelopedbyOriginSpace.Foundedin2019andbasedinthesouthernChinesetechhubShenzhen,OriginSpacehasbeendedicatedtoexploringandusingspaceresources,accordingtothecompany.Thecompanysaystherobotwillleadthewayforfuturetechnologiescapableofminingonasteroids(小行星).

4Theworld'sfirstasteroidminingcompany,PlanetaryResources,wasestablishedin2009.Sincethen,morethan12businessesaroundtheworldhaveenteredtheindustry,including3DSystemsoftheUnitedStatesandJapan'sAstroscale.Astroscale'stechnologyusesmagnets(磁铁)togatherupspacewaste.ButareportontheOriginSpacewebsitesaysNEO-01willuseanettocapturewasteandthenburnit.Thousandsofsatelliteshavebeenlaunchedworldwide.Astheyareusedfortoolong,manyendupaswasteandputotheroperatingsatellitesatrisk.SuMengisthefounderofOriginSpace.Hesaidthecompanyplanstolaunchmanyspacetelescopesandmorespacecrafttobeginthefirstfor-profitminingofasteroidsby2045.SuaddedthatNEO-01willserveasaprototype(雏形)offuturespaceminingrobots,whichcanuserichmineralresourcesonasteroidstosupportthedevelopmentofthespaceindustry.TheXinhuanewsagencyreportedthatChinawasincreasingeffortstolandaspacecraftonanear-Earthasteroidtocollectmaterials.Chinaisalsospeedingupaplantobuildadefensesystemagainstnear-Earthasteroids.ThecountryaimstofollowRussiaandtheUnitedStatesinbecomingamajorspacepowerby2030.12.WhatcanweknowaboutNEO-01?A.Itweighs60kilograms.B.ItwascreatedbyPlanetaryResources.C.Itwillbeburntafteraccomplishingitsmission.D.Itismainlyusedtocatchspacewaste.13.WhydoesChinatrytolandaspacecraftonanear-Earthasteroid?A.Tocollectmaterials.B.Tobuildadefensesystem.C.TocatchupwithRussiaandAmerica.D.Tosupportthedevelopmentofthespaceindustry.14.Itcanbelearnedfromthetextthat.A.Chinawillbethemostpowerfulinspaceby2030B.OriginSpacewillopenmoreminesonasteroidsC.itisthoseuselesssatellitesthatmakespacewasteD.therobotwilllookintodeepspaceformorewaste15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.NEO-01,asmartrobotusedinspaceB.AChineserobotcancatchspacewaste

5C.AnewrobotmakesChinaaspacepowerD.NEO-01,thepioneeroffuturespacerobots第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。YoumayhaverecentlyheardofNFTtechnology,whichpermitsdigitalworksofarttobecollectedandsoldformillionsofdollars.Butwhywouldpeoplepaysomuchmoneyforsomethingtheycannoteventouch?AndwhatisdrivingthecurrentriseinNFTs?16WhatisanNFT?NFTstandsfornon-fungibletoken(非同质化代币).17Itisbasedonatechnologycalledblockchain(区块链),whichisalsousedwithdigitalcurrencysystemsknownascryptocurrency.WhatkindsofthingsareNFTs?18Theyareusuallyboughtwithelectronicmoney.TheformofdigitalcurrencymainlyusedwithNFTsiscalledether.NFTshavebeenusedtosellsportsvideos,piecesoflandinworldsthatonlyexistoncomputersandeventhefirst-evertweetbyTwitter'sfounder.WhatdocriticssayaboutNFTs?Criticsnotethattraditionalart,likeapainting,canbeplacedonawallandlookedat.19Theypointoutthateventhoughanartistcan“own”adigitalpiece,otherscaneasilysaveacopyofthesameworkasafileontheircomputer.WhataresomepricesforNFTs?InFebruary,a10-secondvideoshowinganimageofformerU.S.PresidentDonaldTrumpsoldonanNFTmarketplaceforover$6million.Thefirst-everpublishedtweetfromTwitterfounderJackDorseyrecentlysoldfornearly$3million.20ItistooearlytosayifNFTsaregoodinvestments.Butsofar,manypeoplehaveitemsthatareworthmorethanwhattheypaidforthem.Thisisnoguarantee,however,thatsuchbuyerswillbeabletoselltheirdigitalobjectsforaprofit.A.Butdigitalartisdifferent.B.WhydopeoplelikeNFTs?C.AreNFTsgoodinvestments?D.Itissomethingthatonlyexistsinthedigitalworld.

6E.NFTscanexistintheformofimages,video,musicandtext.F.Herearesomebasicstohelpyouunderstandthetechnology.G.AnNFTcanbeattachedtootherthingsexistinginthedigitalform.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。WhenIwasaboygrowingupIcannotonceeverremembereithermymomormygrandmotherwastingfood.Anythingwedidn'teatatonemealwas21,stored,andservedasleftoverslateron.Ican22mygrandmothermakingahugepotofbrownbeanswithalargecakeofcornbread.Wewouldalleatuntilwewere23buttherewasalwaysabouthalfofthebeans24.AfewdayslaterGrandmotherwouldtakethose25outoftherefrigerator,boilpasta,addparsleyand26themalltogetherintoherdeliciousPastaFasule(意大利面食).AndIalsorememberwhenI27mymomfrybaconforusinthemorningsshewouldalwaystakethebutterand28pouritintoacontainer.Thenshelaterwould29ittoflavorup(调味)somanyotherdishes.Ilearnedtheir30wellandafterIgrewupItriedtonever31foodmyself.Ialways32theweek'smealsaheadoftimeandonlyboughtwhatwasonmyshopping33sonothingwenttowaste.Every34wentintoourstomachsandanyleftoverswerelatereatenbyeithermyself,myboys,ormydogs.Tomethrowingfoodinthetrashwasjust35.Alltheworkittooktogrowit,harvestit,andprepareitneededtobe36andnotwasted.I37somethingelseovertheyears,however:Whenitcomesto38therearenoleftovers.Eachmomentthatyoudon'tliveis39forever.Lifecannotbesaved.Lifecannotbe40.Lifehastobelived,TODAY!21.A.thrownB.abandonedC.savedD.poured22.A.rememberB.witnessC.imagineD.assist23.A.uncomfortableB.fullC.unbearableD.content24.A.pickedoutB.leftoverC.madeuseofD.fedupwith25.A.cakesB.potsC.dishesD.beans26.A.rollB.dipC.mixD.fry27.A.watchedB.feltC.heardD.helped28.A.frequentlyB.carefullyC.curiouslyD.abruptly29.A.swallowB.removeC.digestD.use

730.A.recipesB.experimentsC.lessonsD.procedures31.A.makeB.purchaseC.reserveD.waste32.A.plannedB.cookedC.distributedD.collected33.A.billB.listC.bagD.spot34.A.vegetableB.soupC.materialD.meal35.A.wrongB.commonC.awesomeD.endless36.A.confirmedB.ignoredC.recycledD.honored37.A.regrettedB.admittedC.learnedD.expected38.A.livingB.thinkingC.shoppingD.ending39.A.brokenB.lostC.hiddenD.occupied40.A.replacedB.transformedC.storedD.defeated第II卷（非选择题，共50分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的词（1个单词）或括号内单词的适当形式。Exercisemightseemlikeachoresometimes,41(especial)whenwegettoldsooftenthatweshouldexercisemore.Butweneedtogetupandstartmoving.Manyofusspendtoomuchtime42(sit)andstaringatscreens.Mostteengirlsdon'tmeetthestandardsforphysicalactivity.Getting43(scold)aboutthis,though,doesn'treallyhelp.Andthat'stoobad,becauseexercisecanbebothfunandgoodforthebodyandthebrain.Exerciseis44healthyway,whichisnotonlygoodforyourmuscles,butalsogoodforyourbones.Gettingexercise45(help)teensbuildtoughskeletons.Andteenswhoexercisemoreoftengrowupintoadultswithmuch46(strong)bones.Exercisecanincreasehowmuchoxygenandbloodgetstothebrain,andevenhowthebrainisstructured.Working47canproducechemicalsinourbodiesthatmighthelppreventdepression.Andaworkoutafterlearningsomethingcanhelpusformandpreserveagreatnumberof48(memory).Somaybeit'snosurprise49somanyscientistsstudyexercise.Therearesomescientists,forinstance,whostudywhatmakeswinningrunnerssofast.Othersstudyastronautsinspace50(find)outhowtokeephumanshealthybothonandoffplanetEarth.第三部分写作（共两节；满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10

8处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。YesterdaymydaughterwasworkingatMcDonald'swhilealovelyoldcouplebroughttheirgrandchildreninforameal.Sheservedthematonceandwhentheyfinishedagrandfatherwalkedbackandaskedhowmanytwoicecreamswere.Shetoldhimtwoicecreamswillbe$1.40.Hesighedbutsaid,“That'sOK.Idon'thaveenough.”Thelittlekids'facefell.My17-year-olddaughtersaid,“That'sOK.I'llpayforit.”Theoldmancamebackafterthekidshadfinishedandthankedherpoliteandtoldheritmadehishearttoburst.Itwasonly$1.40butI'msoproudmydaughter.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Jonah发来邮件询问你最喜欢的一本书籍，现请你根据以下要点给他回信。要点如下：1.书籍简介；2.对你的影响(举例)。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。河南名校联盟2020—2021学年高二(下)期末考试

9英语答案1.D2.C3.A4.D5.C6.B7.D8.A9.C10.D11.B12.D13.A14.C15.B16.F17.D18.E19.A20.C21.C22.A23.B24.B25.D26.C27.A28.B29.D30.C31.D32.A33.B34.D35.A36.D37.C38.A39.B40.C第一部分阅读理解第一节A【文章大意】本文是应用文。英国有很多美丽的桥，它们促进贸易，联通城市，方便交通，都是值得去旅游的好景点。本文介绍了其中四座桥。1.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章对四座桥的历史介绍可知，IronBridge的历史追溯到1781年，是四座桥里面最古老的。2.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的Itisparticularlyspectacularatnight可知，InfinityBridge在夜晚显得特别壮观，因此，晚上参观它更让人感觉震撼。3.【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据文章对这两座桥叙述中的Thehistoryofthebridge,datingbackto1864...以及Morethan120yearsold,it'sapopulartouristattraction...可知，这两座桥都有超过120年的历史了。B【文章大意】本文是记叙文。HayleyArceneaux是一位抗癌成功女性，现在她有望成为美国进入太空最年轻的纪录持有者。这次太空之旅是由富商JaredIsaacman赞助及组织的，旨在为慈善机构筹集资金。4.【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。根据文章首段中的最后一句及第二段中的第一句可知，HayleyArceneaux现在29岁，而她将比目前的纪录保持者SallyRide早两年多，因此SallyRide当时上太空时最可能是32岁。5.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章首段中的最后一句、第五段中的Arceneauxwantstoshowheryoungpatients及第六段中的ThehospitalchoseArceneauxfromamongitsmanyworkers可知，Arceneaux是St.Jude儿童研究医院的一名助理医生，故选C项。6.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的最后一句及第六段中的Isaacmanannouncedhisspaceflight

10February1,promisingtoraise$200millionforSt.Jude可知，Isaacman是想通过这次太空之旅为St.Jude医院筹集资金。7.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第六段中的Theideawasthatoneofthemcouldrepresentthenewgeneration可知,，Arceneaux被医院选中是考虑到她能代表新一代人。C【文章大意】本文是说明文。因为偷猎和栖息地的丧失，非洲两个物种的大象已经遭受严重威胁，处于灭绝的边缘。本文报道这个事实以唤醒人类的注意。8.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的TheAfricanforestelephantisnowlistedascriticallyendangeredandtheAfricansavannaelephantasendangered可知，相比于濒危的稀树草原象，非洲森林大象被列为极度濒危物种，因此它们的情况更为糟糕。9.【答案】C【解析】词义推测题。本句意为“因为它们的栖息地被改造为耕地或其他用途，因而非洲大象面临持续的栖息地的丧失”。故选C项。10.【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的concernforAfrica'selephantsishigh,andtheneedtocreativelyconserveandwiselymanagetheseanimalsandtheirhabitatsissevererthanever可知，作者认为人们对非洲大象的处境表示担忧，作者对它们的现状也感到担忧。11.【答案】B【解析】主旨大意题。文章首段便介绍新闻报道的内容:因为偷猎和栖息地的丧失，非洲两个物种的大象已经遭受严重威胁，处于灭绝的边缘。因此B项为本文的中心大意；A项是说偷猎和栖息地的丧失会使大象灭绝，范围太大了，应该是非洲大象；CD两项是本文中的某方面内容或写作意图，不是本文主旨。D【文章大意】本文是说明文。一家中国太空采矿公司设计了一种机器人，它可以通过一张大网捕获航天器在外太空留下的废弃物质。该机器人连同几颗卫星一起搭载中国政府的长征6号火箭发射升空。12.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章首段内容和第三段中的ButareportontheOriginSpacewebsitesaysNEO-01willuseanettocapturewaste可知，NEO-01这款机器人主要是用来捕获太空垃圾的。13.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Chinawasincreasingeffortstolandaspacecraftonanear-Earth

11asteroidtocollectmaterials可知，中国正在加大努力让航天器登陆近地小行星以收集材料。14.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的Thousandsofsatelliteshavebeenlaunchedworldwide.Astheyareusedfortoolong，manyendupaswaste可知，全球已经发射了成千上万颗卫星。随着它们的寿命超出使用期限，大多数最终会成为太空垃圾。故选C项。15.【答案】B【解析】标题归纳题。本文主要是报道了一家中国太空采矿公司设计了一种机器人，它可以通过一张大网捕获航天器在外太空留下的废弃物质。因此B项为最佳标题。第二节【文章大意】本文是说明文。NFT，全称为Non-FungibleToken，指非同质化代币,是用于表示数字资产的唯一加密货币令牌。NFT可以买卖，就像有形资产一样。本文介绍了几个关于NFT技术方面的几个基本情况。16.【答案】F【解析】根据上下文语境可知，此处为过渡句，承接上一句的问题，引出下文的介绍。17.【答案】D【解析】根据前一句NFTstandsfornon-fungibletoken和后一句Itisbasedonatechnologycalledblockchain可知，此处主语NFT和It以及D项中的It是一致的。18.【答案】E【解析】根据本段标题可知，本段介绍NFT的具体所指；再根据后一句的主语They可知，They就是指代E项中的NFTs。19.【答案】A【解析】本空处是和上一句对比的，上一句叙述的是传统的艺术形式，因此本空选A项“但是数码艺术是不一样的”。20.【答案】C【解析】此处考查本段小标题。根据本段首句ItistooearlytosayifNFTsaregoodinvestments.可知，C项为本段最佳标题。第二部分语言知识运用第一节【文章大意】本文是记叙文。作者从小受外婆和妈妈的熏陶，学会了保存和充分利用剩菜而不浪费。作者在以后的生活中从不浪费，认为我们要尊重所有的劳动成果。21.【答案】C

12【解析】上一句中作者说从没记得过妈妈和外婆浪费过食物。因此，本句意为：我们每顿饭没吃的东西都被保存(saved)，储存起来，并作为剩菜后期使用。全文主题就是保存并储存食物而不浪费。22.【答案】A【解析】此处是作者依旧记得(remember)外婆是怎样处理剩菜的。后面的AndIalsorememberwhen...也是提示。23.【答案】B【解析】我们会一直吃，直到吃饱(full)为止，但总是剩下大约一半的豆子。24.【答案】B【解析】每次虽然我们都吃饱了，但还是剩下(leftover)大约一半的豆子。25.【答案】D【解析】几天后,外婆将这些豆子(beans)从冰箱中取出，煮意大利面，加入香菜，将它们混合在一起，制成美味的意大利面食。此处考查的是上下文信息重现。26.【答案】C【解析】外婆把豆子，意大利面和香菜混合(mix)在一起，制成了意大利面食。27.【答案】A【解析】我还记得当我早上看(watched)妈妈为我们煎培根时，她总是拿起黄油，小心地(carefully)将其倒入一个容器中。28.【答案】B【解析】妈妈在制作食物时，把黄油倒入容器的动作自然是小心翼翼地。29.【答案】D【解析】然后她以后将用(use)它来调味许多其他菜肴。30.【答案】C【解析】我很好地学习了她们的课(lessons)，也就是她们的经验，长大后也不想自己浪费(waste)食物。31.【答案】D【解析】作者学习外婆和妈妈的经验做法，那自然是不浪费食物。32.【答案】A【解析】我总是提前计划(planned)一周的饭菜，只买了购物清单(list)上的东西，所以没有浪费。33.【答案】B【解析】只购买清单上的东西就不会浪费了。34.【答案】D【解析】每顿饭(meal)都进了我们的胃，即使有剩菜也会被我，我的孩子们或我的狗吃掉。

1335.【答案】A【解析】对我来说，把食物扔进垃圾桶是错误的(wrong)。根据文章内容可知，作者是非常反对浪费的。36.【答案】D【解析】种植、收获和准备它所花费的所有工作都必须得到尊重(honored)，不能白白浪费。37.【答案】C【解析】但是，这些年来,我学到了(learned)其他东西。根据somethingelse可知，此处和上一段句首中的Ilearnedtheirlessonswell相照应。38.【答案】A【解析】在生活(living)方面，没有剩菜。根据后面的叙述可知，作者是对生活的认识。39.【答案】B【解析】您没有珍惜的每一刻都永远消失了(lost)。根据语境可知，生活无法保存，不生活，生活就会永远消失。40.【答案】C【解析】生活无法保存(stored)。作者拿食物保存不浪费和生活无法保存作对比，告诉我们必须要珍惜生活。第二节【文章大意】本文是说明文。锻炼身体有时候是一件令人乏味的事情。但是，它却是增强健康的有益生活方式。我们应该坚持每日锻炼身体。41.【答案】especially【解析】考查副词。此处修饰后面的句子，引出下文，因此使用副词形式。42.【答案】sitting【解析】考查动名词。此处为固定结构spendtime(in)doingsth.表示“花费时间做某事”之意。43.【答案】scolded【解析】考查过去分词。此处考查getdone这一结构，表示被动关系。44.【答案】a【解析】考查冠词。此处锻炼是一种健康的方式，表示泛指，故填不定冠词a。45.【答案】helps【解析】考查动词。上下文语境为一般现在时，且动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。46.【答案】stronger【解析】考查形容词。根据句子前面的moreoften和空前的much可知，此处形容词要使用比较级形式。47.【答案】out【解析】考查副词。此处为固定搭配workout有“锻炼”之意。

1448.【答案】memories【解析】考查名词。根据前面的agreatnumberof可知，memory使用复数形式。49.【答案】that【解析】考查连词。此处为that引导的主语从句，句中的it为形式主语。50.【答案】tofind【解析】考查动词不定式。还有一些科学家研究太空中的宇航员的目的是查明人类是如何在地球上以及远离地球时保持健康。此处为动词不定式短语作目的状语。第三部分写作第一节YesterdaymydaughterwasworkingatMcDonald'swhilealovelyoldcouplebroughttheirwhengrandchildreninforameal.Sheservedthematonceandwhentheyfinishedagrandfatherthewalkedbackandaskedhowmanytwoicecreamswere.Shetoldhimtwoicecreamswillbemuchwould$1.40.Hesighedbutsaid,“That'sOK.Idon'thaveenough.”Thelittlekids’facefell.Myandfaces17-year-olddaughtersaid,“That'sOK.I'llpayforit.”Theoldmancamebackafterthekidsthemhadfinishedandthankedherpoliteandtoldheritmadehishearttoburst.Itwasonly$1.40politelybutI'msoproud∧mydaughter.of第二节书面表达Onepossibleversion:DearJonah,Howareyou?I'mwritingtosharemyfavoritebookwithyou.MyfavoritebookiscalledHowetoImproveEnglishWriting,thecolorofwhosecoveriswhiteandyellow.Ithas126pages.It'sabirthdaygiftfrommysister.LasttermIdidpoorlyinanimportantEnglishtest.OneofthebiggestreasonswasthatIgotpoormarksinthewritingpart.Iwasveryupset.Itwasmysisterwhosentmethisbookandencouragedmetoimprovemy

15writing.FromthenonIspentmoretimeonwriting.Thankstothebook,Ihavemadegreatprogressinwriting.Ilovethisbook.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua