安徽省六安市新安中学2020-2021学年高二上学期期末考试英语Word版含答案

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新安中学2020-2021年度（上）高二期末考试英语试卷第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdidthewomanlookfor?A.Ahouse.B.Afarm.C.Aforest.2.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplaceprobably?A.Inataxi.B.Inarestaurant.C.Athome.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Astorm.B.Ahotel.C.Afactory.4.Howmanymorepeoplewillthemaninvite?A.One.B.Two.C.Four.5.WhatisMollygoingtodointhepostoffice?A.Sendabook.B.Mailletters.C.Buystamps.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatwasthecampingholidaylikeingeneral?A.Terrible.B.Pleasant.C.Tiring.7.Whatdidthemanenjoydoingduringthecampingholiday?A.Cookingdinner.B.Puttinguptents.C.Swimminginthelake.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhendoestheprogramstartonSaturday?A.At6:00p.m.B.At7:00p.m.C.At10:00p.m.9.Whydoesthewomansuggestthestudentswatchtheprogram?A.Itisaboutthelatestnews.26

1B.Thehostisherschoolmate.C.Itishelpfulfortheirscienceproject.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatisthemandoing?A.Hostingaprogram.B.Talkingtoafriend.C.Chairingameeting.11.WhatdidthewomandotoSusan?A.Shescoldedherinaletter.B.Shereportedhertothemanager.C.Shefiredheratonce.12.Whatistheman’sattitudetowhatthewomandid?A.Negative.B.Supportive.C.Neutral.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhatdidPamlikedoingbefore?A.Cycling.B.Boating.C.Horseriding.14.WhichpartofPam’sbodyisbadlyhurt?A.Herarms.B.Herlegs.C.Herfoot.15.WhatrelationisthemantoPam?A.Herbrother.B.Herclassmate.C.Herfriend.16.Whatwillthewomandointheafternoon?A.Buysomechocolate.B.Readmagazines.C.VisitPam.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Howoldisthespeakernow?A.About41.B.About35.C.About30.18.Whatdidthespeakerdoin1995?A.Hebegantoswim.B.Hegottoknowhiswife.C.Hegraduatedfromuniversity.19.Whatcanwelearnaboutthespeakerandhiswife?A.TheygotmarriedinFlorida.B.Theywonmanycompetitionstogether.C.Theyweregoodswimmersbeforetheymet.26

220.Whatdoesthespeakerdonow?A.Astudent.B.Anathlete.C.Acoach.第二部分阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AChinaSmallGroupTours◆TourRoute1:11DaysPrivateBeijing–Lhasa–Xi’an–ShanghaiTourHighlights:Must-seesightsinChina－theGreatWall,ForbiddenCity,TerracottaWarriorsFollowusonaBuddhistpilgrimagetoTibet&appreciatetheprofoundcultureHavealeisurelywalkoranexcitingbicyclerideonthetime-honoredCityWallofXi’anViewthesoaringcityskylinesandfeelthepulseofmodernShanghaiFrom$2,459perperson◆TourRoute2:11DaysPrivateBeijing–Xi’an–Chonqing–YangtzeRiverCruise–Yichang–ShanghaiTourHighlights:Must-seesightsinChina－theGreatWall,ForbiddenCity,TerracottaWarriorsTrybikingontheMingDynastyCityWallofXi'an,ortourbyelectriccarEnjoytheThreeGorgessceneryonYangtzeRiver&feeltotallyrelaxedFrom$1,879perperson◆TourRoute3:12DaysPrivateBeijing–Shanghai–Xi'an–Guilin–Yangshuo–Guilin–HongKongTourHighlights:Must-seesightsinChina－theGreatWall,ForbiddenCity,TerracottaWarriorsExperiencetheBund,classicalgarden,modernandoldincontrastinShanghaiFeelthelivelyatmosphere&explorebusymarketsfreelyinHongKongWalkintoalocalfamily,learntocookChinesefood&dinewiththehostsintheirhomeFrom$2,499perperson26

3◆TourRoute4:12DaysPrivateBeijing–Xi’an–Chengdu–Guilin–ShanghaiTourHighlights:Must-seesightsinChina－theGreatWall,ForbiddenCity,TerracottaWarriors,GiantPandasCometoChengdu，thehometownofgiantpandastovisitandobservethecutecreatureCruiseonthemeanderingLiRiver&admireGuilinlandscapeWalkintoalocalChinesefamily,interact&dinewiththehostsintheirhomeFrom$2,079perperson21.WhatdoTourRoute1andTourRoute2haveincommon?A.TheyincludeavisittoTibet.B.Theyhavecyclingactivities.C.VisitorsenjoytheThreeGorgesscenery.D.Visitorspaythesameamountofmoney.22.WhatisspecialaboutTourRoute2?A.Touristscantravelbybike.B.Touristscandinewithafamily.C.Touristscanvisitahugedam.D.Itisthemostexpensiveofthefour.23.WherecanvisitorsenjoyChina’srareanimals?A.TourRoute1.B.TourRoute2.C.TourRoute3.D.TourRoute4.BAmericaisamobilesociety.FriendshipsbetweenAmericanscanbecloseandreal,yetdisappearsoonifsituationschange.Neithersidefeelshurtbythis.BothmayexchangeChristmasgreetingsforayearortwo,perhapsafewlettersforawhile—thennomore.Ifthesametwopeoplemeetagainbychance,evenyearslater,theypickupthefriendship.ThiscanbequitedifficultforusChinesetounderstand,becausefriendshipsbetweenusflowermoreslowlybutthenmaybecomelifelongfeelings,extending(延伸)sometimesdeeplyintobothfamilies.Americansarereadytoreceiveusforeignersattheirhomes,sharetheirholidays,andtheirhomelife.Theywillenjoywelcomingusandbepleasedifweaccepttheirhospitality(好客)easily.AnotherdifficultpointforusChinesetounderstandAmericansisthatalthoughtheyincludeus26

4warmlyintheirpersonaleverydaylives,theydon’tshowtheirpolitenesstousifitrequiresagreatdealoftime.Thisisusuallytheoppositeofthepracticeinourcountrywherewemaybegenerouswithourtime.Sometimes,we,ashosts,willappearatairportseveninthemiddleofthenighttomeetafriend.Wemaytakedaysofftoactasguidestoourforeignfriends.TheAmericans,however,expresstheirwelcomeusuallyathomes,buttrulycannotmanagethetimetodoagreatdealwithavisitoroutsidetheirdailyroutine.Theywillprobablyexpectustogetourselvesfromtheairporttoourownhotelbybus.Andtheyexpectthatwewillphonethemfromthere.Oncewearriveattheirhomes,thewelcomewillbefull,warmandreal.Wewillfindourselvestreatedhospitably.FortheAmericans,itisoftenconsideredmorefriendlytoinviteafriendtotheirhomesthantogotorestaurants,exceptforpurelybusinessmatters.Soaccepttheirhospitalityathome!24.Thewriterofthispassagemustbe______.A.anAmericanB.aChineseC.aprofessorD.astudent25.FromthelasttwoparagraphswecanlearnthatwhenwearriveinAmericatovisitanAmericanfriendwewillprobablybe______.A.warmlywelcomedattheairportB.offeredaridetohishomeC.treatedtodinnerinarestaurantD.treatedfriendlyathishome26.Theunderlinedwords“generouswithourtime”inParagraph3probablymean______.A.willingtospendtimeB.seriouswithtimeC.carefulwithtimeD.strictwithtime27.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.FriendshipsbetweenChineseB.FriendshipsbetweenAmericansC.Americans’hospitalityD.Americans’andChinese’sviewsoffriendshipsCLastweekmyyoungestsonandIvisitedmyfatherathisnewhomeinTucson,Arizona.Hemovedthereafewyearsago,andIwaseagertoseehisnewplaceandmeethisfriends.26

5Myearliestmemoriesofmyfatherareofatall,handsomesuccessfulmandevotedtohisworkandfamily,butuncomfortablewithhischildren.AsachildIlovedhim;asaschoolgirlandyoungadultIfearedhimandfeltbitterabouthim.HeseemedunhappywithmeunlessIgotstraightAandunhappywithmyboyfriendsiftheirfatherswerenotas“successful”ashewas.WheneverIwentoutwithhimonweekends,Iusedtostruggletothinkupthingstosay,feelingonguard.Onthefirstdayofmyvisit,wewentoutwithoneofmyfather’sfriendsforlunchatanoutdoorcafe.Wewalkedaroundthatafternoon,didsomeshopping,ateonthestreettable,andlaughedovermyson’sfunnyfacialexpressions.Goneweremyfather’scriticalairandstrictrules.WhowasthispersonIknewasmyfather,whoseemedsofriendlyandinterestingtobearound?Whathadheldhimbackbefore?Thenextdaymydadpulledouthischildhoodpicturesandtoldmequiteafewstoriesabouthisownchildhood.Althoughourtimestogetherbecameeasierovertheyears,Ineverfeltclosertohimthanatthatmoment.Aftersomanyyears,I’matlastseeinganothersideofmyfather.Andinsodoing,I’mdelightedwithmynewfriend.Mydad,inhisnewhomeinArizona,isbacktomefromwherehewas.28.Whydidherfathermakehermiserablewhenshewasayoungadult?A.Hewassilentmostofthetime.B.Heexpectedtoomuchofher.C.Hedidnotlovehischildren.D.Hewastooproudofhimself.29.Whentheauthorwentoutwithherfatheronweekends,shewouldfeel_____.A.NervousB.wrongedC.tiredD.bitter30.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofherfatherafterhervisittoTucson?A.Morecritical.B.MoretalkativeC.Gentleandfriendly.D.Moreinteresting.31.Whentheauthorsays“I’mdelightedwithmynewfriend”inthelastparagraph，herefersto________ashisnewfriend.A.theauthor’sfatherB.theauthor’ssonC.thefriendoftheauthor’sfatherD.thecaféownerDDidyoueverhavetosay“no”tosomebody?Suchasaclassmatewhoaskstogotolunchwithyou?Newresearchsuggeststhat,atleastsocially,arejection(拒绝)shouldnotincludeanapology.26

6Inotherwords,sayingyouaresorrydoesnotmakethepersonbeingrejectedfeelanybetter.Infact,itmightmaketherejectedpersonfeelworse.Thatissurprising.Manypeopleconsiderittobegoodmannerstosaytheyaresorrywhentheyturndownarequest.GiliFreedmanisdoingsomerelatedresearchatDartmouthCollege.Forherresearch,sheaskedover1,000peopletorespondtodifferentexamplesofsocialrejection.Inoneexample,theresearchersaskedpeoplefortheirreaction(反应）afterapersonnamedTayloraskedtojoinaco-workerwhowentouttoluncheveryFriday.AndTaylorwastold“no”.Butinsomecases,thepersonrejectingTaylorofferedanapology.Inothercases,thepeopledoingtherejectiondidnotsaytheyweresorry.Peoplewereaskedhowtheywouldfeeliftheywerebeingturneddown,justasTaylorwas.Mostsaidtheywouldbemorehurtbyarejectionwithanapologythanarejectionwithoutanapology.Freedmansaidthereasonisthatapologiesmakepeoplefeelliketheyneedtosaythattherejectionwasokay—evenwhentheyfeltlikeitwasnotokay.Rejectionwithoutanapologyletsthemexpresstheirfeelingsofdisappointment,hurtorangermoreeasily.Freedmanalsosaidthatanapologyoftenmakesthepersondoingtherejectionfeelbetter—evenasitmakesthepersonbeingrejectedfeelworse.Herresearchdealsonlywithsocialcommunication.Abusinesssituationmightbeverydifferent.“Ifamanagerrejectsajobintervieweeoraboss,hemusttellanemployeethatheorsheisbeingfiredfromajob,”Freedmansaid,“reactionstoapologiesmaybedifferent.”32.Whydopeoplesaytheyaresorrywhentheyexpressrejection?A.Becausetheythinkitsoundsmorecomfortableforthelistener.B.Becausetheythinkithelpsthemexpresstheirdislikebetter.C.Becausetheythinkapologiesarethebasisofcommunication.D.Becausetheythinkitismorepolite.33.InGiliFreedman’sresearch,over1,000people________.A.rejectedotherswithoutanapologyB.offeredanapologywhenrejectingothersC.wereaskedtoanswerthequestionindifferentsituationsD.wouldbemorehurtbyarejectionwithanapology34.Whatroledoesanapologyplayinrejection?26

7A.Itmakestherejectionmoreacceptable.B.Itmakesagoodimpressiononthelistener.C.Itmakesthecommunicationmorepleasant.D.Itmakesthepersonwhosaysnofeelbetter.35.Whatwillbementionednextaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Theeffectofanapologyduringarejection.B.GiliFreedman’sresearchonbusinesssituations.C.Arejectionwithanapologyinabusinesssetting.D.Thedifferencebetweenasocialsituationandabusinessone.第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WaystoliveahappylifeIfyouwanttochangesomethingforbetter,youshouldrealizethatit’sthehightimetotakeadvantageofbothpositiveandnegativethings，whichtakeplaceinyourlife．Checkoutafewsmartwaystoliveahappylife．____36____Thosepeoplewholeadahappylifetendtokeepastilltongueintheirheads．Ithinkit'sawisedecision，becausecarelesswordscansometimescauseproblemsaroundyou．Plus，ifyouareout-goingbynature，youshouldtakethisadviceintoconsideration．Focusonyourissues．Idon’tknowwhy,butpeoplelovetowastetimemakingjudgmentsandtalkingaboutothers.___37___Instead，turnyourenergytoallyourownbusiness．Whenyoustartmindingyourbusiness，you’llbeabletoenjoymoresimplelifepleasure．Keeppositivepeoplearound.Thecircleofcontactsplaysasignificantroleinyourlife，asyouhavecommonvaluesandaims.___38___Findthosewhowillnoticeyourspecialqualityandhelpyouspreadyourwingsandfly.Practicekindness.Kindnessisoneofthebesthumanpersonalitiesandithasagreatnumberofadvantages.___39___Ifyousetkindnessasyourmainlifeconcern，you’llgetonwellwiththisworldandwith26

8yourself．Youhaveallchancestomoveon.___40___Youshouldalwaysrememberthattheonewhokeepsgoingwillachievealldesiredthings．A.Acceptyourpast．B.Everyoneisuniqueandtalented.C.Getridofthingsthatletyoudown.D.Don’twasteyourtimeonuselessthings.E.Don'tletwhatyousaygetyouintotrouble.F.Giveawaymoney,timeandenergywithoutregrets.G.It’svitaltobekindinyourattitudetothesociety.第三部分英语知识运用第一节完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握大意，从各题所给的四个选项A，B，C，D，中选出最佳选项，并填在答题卡上。EventhoughitwasonlyOctober,mystudentswerealreadytalkingaboutChristmasplans.Witheachpassingdayeveryonebecamemore___41___waitingforthefinalschoolbell.Assoonasthebell___42___everyonewouldrunfortheircoatsandgohome,everyoneexceptDavid.Davidwasasmallboyinragged（破烂的）clothes.Ihadoften___43___whatkindofhomelifeDavidhad,andwhatkindofmothercouldsendhersontoschooldressedso___44___forthecoldwintermonths,withoutacoat,boots,orgloves.ButsomethingmadeDavid___45___.Icanstillrememberhewasalways___46___asmileandwillingtohelp.Healways___47___afterschooltostraightenchairsandmopthefloor.Wenevertalkedmuch.He___48___justsimplysmileandaskwhatelsehecoulddo,thenthankmeforlettinghimstayandslowly___49___home.Weekspassedandthe____50____overthecomingChristmasgrewintorestlessnessuntilthelastdayof____51____beforetheholidaybreak.Ismiledin____52____asthelastofthemhurriedoutofthedoor.TurningaroundIsawDavid____53____standingbymydesk.“Ihavesomethingforyou,”hesaidand____54____frombehindhisbackasmallbox,____55____ittome,hesaidworriedly,“Openit.”Itooktheboxfromhim,thankedhimand26

9slowlyunwrappedit.Iliftedthelidandtomy____56____sawnothing.IlookedatDavid’ssmilingfaceandbackintotheboxandsaid,“Theboxisnice,David,butit’s____57____.”“Ohnoitisn’t,saidDavid.“It’sfulloflove.Mymumtoldmebeforeshediedthatloveissomethingyoucouldn’tseeortouchunlessyouknowit’sthere.”Tearsfilledmyeyes____58____IlookedattheprouddirtyfacethatIhadrarelygiven____59____to.AfterthatChristmas,DavidandIbecamegoodfriendsandIneverforgotthemeaning____60____thelittleemptyboxsetonmydesk.41.A.desiredB.courageousC.patientD.careful42.A.shoutedB.yelledC.calledD.rang43.A.soughtB.wonderedC.realizedD.learned44.A.unlikelyB.unnaturallyC.uncomfortablyD.inappropriately45.A.popularB.strangeC.particularD.funny46.A.expressingB.deliveringC.wearingD.sharing47.A.practicedB.wanderedC.studiedD.remained48.A.wouldB.shouldC.mightD.could49.A.turnbackB.turnoutC.lookforD.headfor50.A.pavementB.excitementC.movementD.element51.A.educationB.yearC.schoolD.program52.A.reliefB.returnC.realityD.control53.A.weaklyB.sadlyC.quietlyD.helplessly54.A.searchedB.foundC.spottedD.pulled55.A.handingB.holdingC.sendingD.leaving56.A.joyB.expectationC.appreciationD.surprise57.A.cheapB.emptyC.uselessD.improper58.A.asB.untilC.becauseD.though59.A.adviceB.supportC.attentionD.command60.A.underB.behindC.overD.towards第二节英语知识运用阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于三个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。26

10AfewmonthsagoIleftmyhometownforCanadatostudy.IfeltnervousbecauseIwasgoingto___61___newplacewithnewpeople.WhatworriedmeatfirstwasthatIcouldn’tspeakEnglish___62___(fluent),andIalsocouldn’tunderstand___63___(they)customs.Everythingwasdifferent___64___myowncountry.Ihadtodealwitheverythingalone.Itwasasadmoment___65___Ihadtosaygoodbyetomyfamilyandfriendsattheairport.Suddenly,Ifeltunwilling___66___(leave)myhometownbecauseIgrewupthereandhadwonderful___67___(memory)ofthefamiliarplace.However,Iknowstudyingabroadwasa___68___(decide)thatImademyself.Ihadtoacceptthechallenge.BynowI___69___(get)usedtothenewlifeherealready,thoughI’mlookingforwardto___70(spend)thecomingvacationwithmyoldfriendsbackhome.第四部分写作第一节短文改错文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^）。并在其下面写出修改后的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及修改均仅限一词;只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不记分。Mymotherisaprettywomanoflonghair.Helikessportsandeating.Hermostfavoritesportsistennisandbadminton.Shealsolikeslistentopopmusic.Mymotherisacomputerengineerwhoworksveryhardanddoesverybetterinthecompany.MymotherisalsoconcerningabouthowwellIstudy.Shealwayshelpsmestudyandplaypiano.SheisverygladwhenImadeprogress.Mymotherlovesmeverymuch.Sheisoneofthebestmotherintheworld.第二节书面表达现在越来越多的学校禁止学生带智能手机到学校，这一举措在学生中引起了热烈的讨论。请根据以下要点用英语写一篇100字左右的短文。1.一些学生认为学校应该允许学生带智能手机到学校；2.其他学生反对；3.你的看法26

11注意：可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________26

12参考答案Text1(34词)寻找小屋M:Didyoufindthathouse?W:Yes,Idid,intheend.Thehousewasattheendofalongpath.Therewasaforestbehindit,andfieldsoneitherside.Text2(23词)迎接M:Hi,Ashley.Howdidyougethere?W:Bytaxi.Whereisthetableyou’vebooked?M:Bythewindowoverthere.Text3(29词)暴风雨M:Didyouhearthatthestormlastnight?Itseemedtohitsomethingnearthehotel.W:Ofcourse.Thefactorynearthechurchwashitbylightning.Text4(34词)聚会人数M:Susandoesn’tcometotheparty,soI’llhave14.W:Let’sinvitetwomoresincetheroomintherestaurantisbigenough.M:OK.I’llphoneAlisaandJuliarightnow.Text5(33词)买邮票M:Whereareyougoing,Molly?W:Tothepostoffice.IhavealotofletterstowritesoIneedtobuystamps.I’mgoingtobuyabookofahundred.Text6(91词)野营度假W:Howwasyourcampingholiday?M:Wehadagreatlaughingeneral.Itdidn’tstartsowell—theweatherwasterriblewhenwegotthereanditwastiringtoputuptents.Everythinggotwetintherain.W:Oh,no.M:Butthenitstopped.Myparentswentofftoswiminthelake.Ididn’twanttogo,sotheyleftmebythetenttocookdinner.Afterthat,theyletmedothesameeveryevening.Ireallyenjoyedit.W:Goodforyou!26

13Text7(122词)布置任务W:OK,everyone.Listencarefully.IwantyoualltowatchaTVprogramifyoucanthisweek.M:Whichprogramisit?W:It’scalledTeenNews.M:Andwhattimedoesitstart,Mrs.Kendall?Notatsevenp.m.ortenp.m.,Ihope!W:No.It’satsixp.m.onSaturday,andit’sonlytwentyminuteslong.M:Butwhyshouldwewatchthisprogram,Mrs.Kendall?W:Becausethehostisgoingtotalkaboutaprojectthatsometeenagersaredoingwithrobots.It’llbegoodforyournextscienceprojecthereatschool.M:Wow!W:Andthehostisaveryinterestingpersontoo.Ibelieveyouwilllikehim.Heismyschoolmate.Text8(122词)热线电话M:Hello!ThisisDr.Hillandyou’reontheair.W:I’mcallingaboutaproblematwork.AcoupleofmonthsagoInoticedthatSusan,oneofmyworkmatesintheshopwhereIworkwas...wastakingthingshome,youknow...stealing.M:Sowhatdidyoudo?W:Well,Itoldthemanager.AndSusanwasfired.Butnowshekeepswritingmeletterstoscareme.I’mreallyworried.M:Well,Ireallythinkyoudidtherightthing.Don’tworryabouttheletters—I’msuretheywillstopsoonwhensherealizeshermistake.Sheisnowstillinanger.Finally,shewillunderstandshecan’tinjureyou.Goodluck!Andthat’sitforourprogramtoday.Text9(189词)朋友住院M:HiJenny.Howhaveyoubeen?W:Good!I’vefinishedmyfinalexams.Bytheway,Ihaven’tseenPamforafewdays.M:PoorPam!Shehadanaccidentyesterday.W:Notonherhorse?M:Shedoesn’trideitnow.Boatingisherlatesthobby.Shefelloffherbicyclewhilegoingtotheboatclub.W:I’msorrytohearthat.Ihopeshewasn’tbadlyhurt.M:HerarmsareOKandshe’scutherlegsabit.Butshecan’twalkbecauseshe’sbrokensomethinginher26

14foot,sothedoctoriskeepingherinthehospitaluntiltomorrow.W:Willshegohomewhensheleavesthehospital?M:Myparentsarenotathome,andmyflat’stoosmall,soPamwillhavetostayatouraunt’shouse.W:CanIvisitheratanytimetoday?M:Aftertwoo’clock.Thehospitaldoesn’tletvisitorsinuntilafterlunch.W:I’llgothisafternoon.ShallItakehersomechocolate?M:Shedoesn’tfeellikeeatingmuch.W:I’llgethersomemagazinesthen.M:That’dbegreat!Text10(144词)自我介绍M:Hello,everyone.NowI’dliketotellyousomethingaboutmyself.I’mPatMilton.Ibegantoswimabout30yearsagowhenIwasonly11inFlorida.Ihavebeencrazyaboutswimmingsincethen.ItookpartinalotofgameswhenIgraduatedfromuniversity.ImetLynnin1995.Theninthefollowingfouryearsasachampionshipgroupswimmingteam,wewonninetitles,takingthegoldinSantaCruzandOceanside.Totellyouthetruth,Lynndidn’tswimbyherselfandshewasnotastrongswimmer,solovecanmakeonedocrazythings!InSeptember1997,wegotmarriedinCalifornia.NowbothLynnandIareteachingswimmingattheSanDiegoSurfingAcademyfulltime.Weliketoshareourskillswithswimmingfans.Wearelivingahappylife.参考答案：1—5ABABC6—10BAACA11—15BBCCA16—20CABBC【答案】21.B22.C23.D【解析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四条旅游路线。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Route1中的“Havealeisurelywalkoranexcitingbicyclerideonthetime-honoredCityWallofXi’an”及Route2中的“TrybikingontheMingDynastyCityWallofXi'an”可知，这两条路线的共同之处是都有骑行活动，故B项正确。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Route2中的“EnjoytheThreeGorgessceneryonYangtzeRiver”可知，在Route2中你可以欣赏到长江三峡风光，也就是说Route2的特别之处是你可以参观三峡大坝，故C项正确。26

15【23题详解】细节理解题。根据Route4中的“CometoChengdu，thehometownofgiantpandastovisitandobservethecutecreature”可知，在Route4中你可以看到中国的珍稀动物大熊猫，故D项正确。【答案】24.B25.D26.A27.D【解析】本文是议论文。文章论述了中国人和美国人对待友谊的不同观点和方式。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“ThiscanbequitedifficultforusChinesetounderstand”，其中“usChinese”表明作者是一名中国人。故选B项。【25题详解】细节理解题。文章第三段中提到“TheAmericans…expresstheirwelcomeusuallyathomes,”和“Wewillfindourselvestreatedhospitably”；最后一段中提到“Soaccepttheirhospitalityathome!”。由此可知，当我们到美国访问一位美国朋友时，我们可能会在美国朋友的家里受到热情款待。故选D项。【26题详解】词句猜测题。划线词前一句提到“althoughtheyincludeuswarmlyintheirpersonaleverydaylives,theydon’tshowtheirpolitenesstousifitrequiresagreatdealoftime.Thisisusuallytheoppositeofthepracticeinourcountry（尽管美国人在他们的日常生活中热情地对待我们，但如果需要花费大量的时间，他们就不会表现出他们的礼貌。这通常与我们国家的做法相反）”。由此可以猜测，“generouswithourtime”意思为“在时间上很慷慨，愿意付出很多时间”。故选A项。【27题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，文章第一段中提到“ThiscanbequitedifficultforusChinesetounderstand”，美国人对待友情的方式让中国人难以理解；第三段首句提到“AnotherdifficultpointforusChinesetounderstand…”，另外一点中国人难以理解的是美国在对待朋友上，如果需要花很多时间，他们就不会表现出礼貌。由此可知，文章说明了美国人和中国人对友谊方面的不同观点和做法。文章标题应为“美国人和中国人对友谊的不同观点”。故选D项。【答案】28.B29.A30.C31.A【解析】26

16试题分析：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者小的时候，父亲对她很严厉，但是现在作者长大了，带着孩子回去看望父亲的时候，父亲变得很慈爱很温和，让她看到了父亲另外一面。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“AsachildIlovedhim;asaschoolgirlandyoungadultIfearedhimandfeltbitterabouthim.HeseemedunhappywithmeunlessIgotstraightAandunhappywithmyboyfriendsiftheirfatherswerenotas“successful”ashewas.”（作为一个女生和年轻人，我害怕他，他让我痛苦万分。除非我得A，否则他似乎对我不满意；如果我的男朋友的父亲不如他成功，他似乎也对我不满意）可知，父亲让作者感到痛苦是因为父亲对她的期待很高，故选B。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“WheneverIwentoutwithhimonweekends,Iusedtostruggletothinkupthingstosay,feelingonguard”（每当我周末和他出去，我总是很难想出要说的话，生怕说错话惹他生气）可知，周末和父亲在一起的时候，作者感到很紧张，故选A。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Goneweremyfather’scritical(挑剔的)airandstrictrules.WhowasthispersonIknewasmyfather,whoseemedsofriendlyandinterestingtobearound?Whathadheldhimbackbefore”可知，以前那个刻板和严厉的父亲已经没有了，代替的是一个很友好慈爱的父亲（作者认为父亲变得温和又友好），故选C。【31题详解】词句猜测题。根据最后一段最后一句“I’mdelightedwithmynewfriend.Mydad,inhisnewhomeinArizona,isbacktomefromwherehewas.”可知，我父亲，在他亚利桑那州的新家里，回到了我身边，由此可知，这里“我的新朋友”指的就是作者的父亲，故选A。【答案】32.D33.C34.D35.C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章在开头通过问题：你有没有遇到过必须对某人说不?比如有个同学约你一起吃饭？引出研究结论：新的研究表明，至少在社交方面，拒绝的时候不用夹带一句道歉。换句话说，说句对不起并不能让被拒绝的人感觉更好受点。事实上这可能会使被拒绝者感觉更糟。【32题详解】细节理解题。结合文章第一段最后一句：Manypeopleconsiderittobegoodmannerstosaytheyaresorrywhentheyturndownarequest.（很多人认为在拒绝某个请求时表示抱歉是有礼貌。）故：选择D项。26

17【33题详解】细节理解题。结合第二段第二句：Forherresearch,sheaskedover1,000peopletorespondtodifferentexamplesofsocialrejection.（在她的研究中，她询问了1000多人，来回应不同的社会排斥的例子。）可知，选项C和文章意思一致。第二段第五句：insomecases,thepersonrejectingTaylorofferedanapology.（在一些情况下，拒绝泰勒的人说对不起）可知B项是错误；第二段第六句：Inothercases,thepeopledoingtherejectiondidnotsaytheyweresorry.（在其他情况下，拒绝的人并没有说对不起。）可知，选项A错误。第二段最后两句：Peoplewereaskedhowtheywouldfeeliftheywerebeingturneddown,justasTaylorwas.Mostsaidtheywouldbemorehurtbyarejectionwithanapologythanarejectionwithoutanapology.（人们被问到，如果他们像泰勒一样被拒绝，他们会有什么感觉？大多数表示，与拒绝不道歉相比，他们会被拒绝加道歉伤得更深。）可知，选项D错误。故：选择C项。【34题详解】细节理解题。结合文章倒数第二段的最后一句：Freedmanalsosaidthatanapologyoftenmakesthepersondoingtherejectionfeelbetter—evenasitmakesthepersonbeingrejectedfeelworse.（弗雷曼还表示，道歉通常让拒绝者感觉更好过，即使这会让被拒绝者感觉更糟。）可知，选项D：这会让拒绝的人感觉更好。和文章的意义一致。故：选择D项。【35题详解】推理判断题。结合最后一段的表达：Herresearchdealsonlywithsocialcommunication.Abusinesssituationmightbeverydifferent.“Ifamanagerrejectsajobintervieweeorabossmusttellanemployeethatheorsheisbeingfiredfromajob,”Freedmansaid,“reactionstoapologiesmaybedifferent.”（她的研究只涉及社交互动。商务场合可能会有很大不同。弗雷曼表示，如果一位经理拒绝一位求职者，或是一位老板必须要开除一名员工，对道歉的反应可能会有所不同。）可以推断出，在接下来的表达中将会涉及商务场合。故：选择C项。【答案】36.E37.D38.B39.G40.C【解析】这是一篇议论文。本文给出了人们过幸福生活的五条建议。【36题详解】空格处是本段的小标题。根据本段中“Thosepeoplewholeadahappylifetendtokeepastilltongue26

18intheirheads（那些过着幸福生活的人往往会保持沉默）”以及“becausecarelesswordscansometimescauseproblemsaroundyou（因为粗心的话语有时会给你带来麻烦）”。因此推断本段主要讲述不要让你说的话给自己带来麻烦。E项Don'tletwhatyousaygetyouintotrouble.（不要让你说的话给自己带来麻烦）符合语境，故选E项。【37题详解】由空格前“Idon’tknowwhy,butpeoplelovetowastetimemakingjudgmentsandtalkingaboutothers（我不知道为什么，但是人们喜欢浪费时间去做评判和谈论别人。）”以及空格后“Instead，turnyourenergytoallyourownbusiness（而是把你的精力转向所有你自己的事情上）”可推断出，空格处表达的是不要把时间浪费在没用的事情上，D项“Don’twasteyourtimeonuselessthings（不要把时间浪费在没用的事情上）”符合语境，故选D项。【38题详解】根据空格前“Thecircleofcontactsplaysasignificantroleinyourlife，asyouhavecommonvaluesandaims（交际圈在你的生活中扮演着重要的角色，因为你们有共同的价值观和目标。）”以及下一句“Findthosewhowillnoticeyourspecialqualityandhelpyouspreadyourwingsandfly（找到那些会注意到你的特殊品质并帮助你展翅飞翔的人）”可以推断出，空格处表达的是，每个人都是独特的、有天赋的，个人的优点和品质需要交际圈能够帮助自己的人来发挥的更好，因此B项“Everypersonisuniqueandtalented每个人都是独特的有天赋的”符合语境，故选B项。【39题详解】根据空格后“Ifyousetkindnessasyourmainlifeconcern，you’llgetonwellwiththisworldandwithyourself（如果你把善良作为你生活的主要关注点，你会和这个世界和你自己相处得很好。）”可知，作者认为用友善态度来看待社会是很重要的，因此推断出，空格处选G项“It’svitaltobekindinyourattitudetothesociety（对待社会持善良的态度是重要的）”符合语境，故选择G项。【40题详解】根据空格前“Youhaveallchancestomoveon（你有机会继续前进）”以及空格后“Youshouldalwaysrememberthattheonewhokeepsgoingwillachievealldesiredthings（你应该永远记住，坚持下去的人会实现所有期望的事情）”可知，空格上文阐述你有许多机会永远向前。空格下文阐述你应该记得总是向前的人会获得想要的一切。因此推断空格处选C项“Getridofthingsthatletyoudown26

19（除掉那些令你沮丧的东西）”符合上下文语境，故选C项。【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者班上的一名学生大卫穿得总是不合时宜。但是，他脸上一直挂着微笑，乐于助人。有一年的圣诞节，大卫送给作者一个空盒子，作者很吃惊。大卫告诉作者盒子里是满满的爱。在那个圣诞节之后，作者和大卫成为了好朋友，作者永远不会忘记自己桌子上那个小空盒子后面的含义。【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着日子一天天过去，大家都更加急切地等待着最后的上课铃声。A.desired渴望的；急切的；B.courageous勇敢的；C.patient耐心的；D.careful仔细的。根据waitingforthefinalschoolbell，可知每个人更加急切地等待着最后的上课铃声。故选A。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：铃声一响，每个人都跑去拿衣服回家，除了大卫。A.shouted呼喊；B.yelled叫喊；C.called打电话；D.rang响。根据上文Assoonasthebell可知这里意思是铃声一响，每个人都跑去拿上外套回家，除了大卫。故选D。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我常常想知道大卫的家庭生活是什么样的，想知道什么样的母亲会让儿子在寒冷的冬天，不穿外套，不穿靴子，也不戴手套，穿着如此不合适的衣服去上学。A.sought寻找；B.wondered想知道；C.realized意识到；D.learned学习。结合后文whatkindofhomelifeDavidhad,andwhatkindofmothercouldsendherson可知后文列举了作者想知道（wondered）的关于大卫的一些事情。故选B。【44题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我常常想知道大卫的家庭生活是什么样的，想知道什么样的母亲会让儿子在寒冷的冬天，不穿外套，不穿靴子，也不戴手套，穿着如此不合适的衣服去上学。A.unlikely不太可能的；B.unnaturally故意地；C.uncomfortably不舒服地；D.inappropriately不适当地。根据forthecoldwintermonths,withoutacoat,boots,orgloves.可知大卫穿得衣服在这个季节并不合适。故选D。【45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但有些东西让大卫与众不同。A.popular流行的；B.strange奇怪的；C.particular特别的；D.funny有趣的。上文中说David26

20穿得不好，下文中说作者能记得的是大卫脸上一直挂着微笑，总是乐于助人。由此说明他很特别。故选C。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还记得他总是面带微笑，乐于助人。A.expressing表达；B.delivering发表；C.wearing流露，穿着；D.sharing分享。结合后文asmileandwillingtohelp可知此处指大卫总是面带微笑，短语wearasmile“面带笑容”。故选C。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：放学后，他总是留下来整理椅子和拖地。A.practised练习；B.wandered徘徊；C.studied学习；D.remained停留。根据后文lettinghimstay可知大卫总是放学后留下来整理椅子和拖地。故选D。【48题详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：他只会微笑着问我还能做些什么，然后感谢我让他留下来，然后慢慢地回家。A.would将会；B.should应该；C.might可能；D.could能够。结合上文可知事情发生在过去，指大卫总是会微笑着问作者自己还能做什么，此处指过去习惯性的动作应用would。故选A。【49题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他只会微笑着问我还能做些什么，然后感谢我让他留下来，然后慢慢地回家。A.turnback往回走；B.turnout结果是；C.lookfor寻找；D.headfor前往。根据后文home可知是指大卫打扫完教室后，慢慢回家。故选D。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：几个星期过去了，对即将到来的圣诞节的兴奋变成了烦躁不安，直到放假前的最后一天。A.pavement人行道；B.excitement兴奋，激动；C.movement运动；D.element元素。根据后文overthecomingChristmas可知圣诞节即将到来，学生们都因此非常兴奋激动。故选B。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：几个星期过去了，对即将到来的圣诞节的兴奋变成了烦躁不安，直到上学的最后一天。A.education教育；B.year年；C.school学校；D.program项目。根据beforetheholidaybreak.可知这里意思是上学的最后一天。故选B。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当最后一个人匆匆出门时，我如释重负地笑了。A.relief减轻；B.return返回；C.reality现实；D.control控制。结合上文Ismiledin可知烦躁不安的学生们都放假离开了，所以作者是如释重负地笑了。inrelief“如释重负”。故选A。【53题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我转过身来，看见大卫静静地站在我的桌旁。A.weakly虚弱地；26

21B.sadly悲伤地；C.quietly安静地；D.helplessly无助地。结合上文TurningaroundIsawDavid可知作者转身才看到大卫站在自己的桌旁，说明大卫之前没有和作者说话，只是安静站着。故选C。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我有东西要给你，”他说着从背后掏出一个小盒子递给我，焦急地说：“打开吧。”A.searched搜索；B.found找到；C.spotted发现；D.pulled拉，掏。结合后文frombehindhisbackasmallbox可知是指大卫从背后掏出一个小盒子。故选D。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我有东西要给你，”他说着从背后掏出一个小盒子递给我，焦急地说：“打开吧。”A.handing递给；B.holding持有；C.sending寄；D.leaving离开。根据hesaidanxiously,“Openit.”可知这里意思是他把盒子递给作者。故选A。【56题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我掀开盖子，令我吃惊的是什么也没看见。A.joy欢乐；B.expectation期待；C.appreciation欣赏；D.surprise惊讶。既然是送给老师的礼物，盒子里应该有东西，而作者打开后盒子是空的，所以感到很惊讶。故选D。【57题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我看着大卫微笑的脸，又看回盒子说：“盒子很漂亮，大卫，但它是空的。”A.cheap便宜的；B.empty空的；C.useless无用的；D.improper不适当的。根据后文thelittleemptyboxsetonmydesk.可知这个盒子是空的。故选B。【58题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：当我看着这张我很少注意到的骄傲的、肮脏的脸时，我的眼睛里充满了泪水。A.as当……时候，正如；B.until直到……为止；C.because因为；D.though虽然。结合上下文语境可知，此处指作者看着大卫时，眼睛里充满了泪水。为时间状语从句，表示“当……时”应用as。故选A。【59题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我看着这张我很少注意到的骄傲的、肮脏的脸时，我的眼睛里充满了泪水。A.advice建议；B.support支持；C.attention注意力；D.command命令。根据前文中的Wenevertalkedmuch可知，作者并没有对大卫注意太多。故选C。【60题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：那个圣诞节后，大卫和我成了好朋友，我永远也不会忘记放在我桌上的那个小空盒子背后的意义。A.under在……下面；B.behind在……后面；C.over超越；D.towards26

22朝，向。结合语境此处指空盒子“背后”的含义应用介词behind。故选B。【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在去国外学习之前对家乡、亲人和朋友的不舍，但最后适应了新的生活。【61题详解】考查冠词。句意：我感到紧张，因为我要和新朋友去一个新地方。分析句子可知，place意为“地方”，为可数名词，句中泛指一个新地方，故前面应用不定冠词修饰，new音标第一个音素为辅音音素，故与不定冠词a连用。故填a。【62题详解】考查副词。句意：起初让我担心的是我不能流利地说英语。分析句子可知，fluent意为“流利的”，形容词词性，speakEnglish意为“说英语”，为动词短语，后应用副词修饰，fluent的副词形式为fluently，意为“流利地”，句中指流利地说英语。故填fluently。【63题详解】考查代词。句意：我也不明白他们的风俗习惯。分析句子可知，customs为custom的复数形式，意为“风俗”，名词词性，前应用形容词性物主代词修饰，they意为“他们”，为人称代词主格，对应的形容词性物主代词为their，意为“他们的”，句中指他们的风俗。故填their。【64题详解】考查固定短语。句意：一切都和我自己的国家不同。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语bedifferentfrom，意为“与……不同”，句中指新的地方的一切都与我的国家不同。故填from。【65题详解】考查定语从句。句意：那是一个悲伤的时刻，当我不得不在机场和家人和朋友告别时。分析句子可知，句子为定语从句，先行词为moment，意为“片刻，瞬间”，在从句中作时间状语，故应用关系副词when引导定语从句。故填when。【66题详解】考查固定短语。句意：突然，我不愿意离开我的家乡，因为我在那里长大，对那个熟悉的地方有着美好的回忆。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语feel/beunwillingtodo，意为“不愿意做某事”，leave意为“离开”，动词词性，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填toleave。【67题详解】考查名词。句意：突然，我不愿意离开我的家乡，因为我在那里长大，对那个熟悉的地方有着美好的回忆。分析句子可知，memory26

23意为“回忆”，为可数名词，句中指对家乡有着美好的回忆，并不只是一个回忆，故应用memory的复数形式memories，表示对家乡有很多美好的回忆。故填memories。【68题详解】考查名词。句意：然而我知道出国留学是我自己做的决定。分析句子可知，a意为“一（个）”，为不定冠词，后应接名词，在句中作表语，decide意为“决定”，动词词性，对应的名词为decision，意为“决定”。故填decision。【69题详解】考查时态。句意：现在我已经习惯了这里的新生活，虽然我期待着回家和我的老朋友们一起过假期。根据句意及句中Bynow（到目前为止）和already（已经）可知，我“已经”习惯了这里的生活，表示“习惯”的动作已经发生，故句子应用现在完成时，句式为“主语+have/has+动词过去分词+其他”，句子主语为I，与have连用，getusedto意为“习惯……”，为动词短语，get的过去分词为got。故填havegot。【70题详解】考查固定短语。句意：现在我已经习惯了这里的新生活，虽然我期待着回家和我的老朋友们一起过假期。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语lookforwardtodoingsth.，意为“期待做某事”，spend意为“度过”，动词词性，动词ing形式为spending。故填spending。【答案】1.of→with2.He→She3.去掉most4.is→are5.listen→listening6.better→well7.concerning→concerned8.play后加the9.made→make10.mother→mothers【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了妈妈的外貌、爱好、职业等等。【详解】1.考查介词。句意：我妈妈是个长发的漂亮女人。介词with意为“带有……特征的”，withlonghair26

24修饰woman，意为“长头发的妇女”，故将of改为with。2.考查代词。句意：她喜欢运动和美食。代指上一句提到的“Mymother”，应该用She，而不是He。故将He改为She。3.考查形容词。句意：她最喜欢的运动是网球和羽毛球。形容词favorite意为“最喜欢的”，无最高级形式，故去掉most。4.考查主谓一致。句意：她最喜欢的运动是网球和羽毛球。分析句子结构可知，主语sports是复数形式，因此谓语动词be也应该用复数形式，故将is改为are。5.考查动词。句意：她也喜欢听流行音乐。动词like意为“喜欢”，likedoingsth.意为“爱好（喜欢）做某事”，表示经常性的喜欢，故将listen改为listening。6.考查副词。句意：我妈妈是一名计算机工程师，她工作很努力，在公司里做得很好。副词well意为“好地”，其比较级是better意为“更好地”，此处形容母亲工作地很好，没有与他人比较，只需要用副词原级well修饰动词does，故将better改为well。7.考查固定搭配。句意：我妈妈也很关心我的学习情况。固定短语beconcernedabout意为“关心，挂念”，故将concerning改为concerned。8.考查冠词。句意：她一直帮助我学习和弹钢琴。表示“弹奏乐器”时，要在乐器名词前加定冠词the，故play后加the。9.考查动词时态。句意：当我取得进步的时候，她很高兴。分析上下文语境可知，本文用一般现在时描述，主语是I，故将made改为make。10.考查固定搭配。句意：她是世界上最好的妈妈之一。oneof意为“……之一”，后接可数名词复数形式，mother是单数，故将mother改为mothers。【答案】Nowadaysmanyschoolsforbidstudentstobringtheircellphonestoschool,whicharousesalotof26

25discussionsamongstudents.Theiropinionsvaryfrompersontoperson.Manystudentsconsiderthatitisveryconvenientforthemtogetintouchwithparentsandtalkwithfriends.Theycanalsogetsomeusefulinformationwithcellphonesonline.However,othersarguethatsomestudentsoftenplaywithcellphonesfortoolong,whichisbadfortheireyes.Inaddition,playingwithcellphonestakesuptoomuchtime,havingabadeffectontheirstudies.AsfarasI’mconcerned,studentsshouldn’tbringtheircellphonestoschool.Weshouldusecellphoneswisely,andourparentsandteachersshouldmonitorusaswell.26