山东省临沂市第一中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题 word版含解析

《山东省临沂市第一中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题 word版含解析》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

临沂一中2021级高二上学期期末检测英语试题注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.Asuit.B.Ashirt.C.Atie.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Areyougoingshopping?M:Yes,IneedsomeclothesforAlison’sweddingnextweek.W:Aren’tyougoingtowearyourbluesuit?M:Yes,butmywhiteshirtlooksveryold,anditdoesn’tlookgoodwithmytie.IthinkIneedanewone.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheboy?A.Heisaperfectstudent.B.Heisindifferenttoeveryone.C.Heisverydifferentfromhissisters.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:That’stheboythatstartedthefightintheschooltheotherday.

1M:Histwosistersareinmymathclass.Theyareperfectstudents.He’sanexception.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whichpartofthehousehasbeenrepaired?A.Theroof.B.Thewalls.C.Thedoors.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Isyourhousewarmersinceyouhadyourroofrepaired?M:Yes.Butthewallsareverythin.It’sstillalittlecoldevenwithallthedoorsclosed.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inahotel.C.Inarestaurant.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:OK,thisisthekeytoyourroom.Rememberthatbookyouleftatthefrontdesk.M:Whattimeisbreakfastserved?W:It’sfrom7:00until10:00.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Waitpatiently.B.Tightenherseatbelt.C.Gotothebathroom.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Arewethereyet?Ireallyneedtogotothebathroom.M:I’dsaywe’reabout10minutesaway.Justsittightandtrytorelax.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatisthemancomplainingabout?A.Hedidn’tgetenoughsleep.

2B.Hishomeworkisdifficult.C.Thereistoomuchnoise.7.Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Apologetic.B.Indifferent.C.Angry.【答案】6.C7.A【解析】【原文】M:HowcanIdomyhomework?Mybrotherisplayingloudmusic,theTVisonandsomebodyisdrillingtheroadoutside.W:Istheworkhard?M:Idon’tknow.HowcanIconcentrateonit?DoIhavetowaituntilyouhaveallgonetosleep?W:I’msorry.I’llturnofftheTVandI’msureyourbrotherwillbehappytodothesamewithhismusic.M:Thanks.It’sreallyimportantthatIgetthisworkdoneandforthatIneedpeaceandquiet.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whendidthewomanfirstseetheman?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.9.Whatisthemandoing?A.Cooking.B.Fishing.C.Walking.10.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Buysomefish.B.Cookdinner.C.Haveaconversation.【答案】8.A9.B10.B【解析】【原文】M:Goodevening.W:Hello,areyoustillhere?Itwas7:00a.m.thefirsttimeIsawyou.Iwasonmywalk.M:Yes,I’vehadagoodlongday.W:Ihopeyou’vemanagedtocatchsomefishinallthattime.M:It’snotbeentoobad.I’vegotsixbigonesandfoursmallerones.Ihadareallybigoneonthelinebutitgotfree.W:Everyonewhogoesfishinghascomeacrossthis.Whatwillyoudowithyourcatch?M:I’llcookonefordinnertonightandfreezetherest.W:Oh,lovely.I’mjustabouttocookdinnermyself.M:Wouldyoulikeafish?

3W:Oh,Icouldn’t.M:Please.Therearetoomanyforme.W:Thankyou.Thatissokindofyou.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whatcoloristheman’shairnow?A.White.B.Black.C.Brown.12.Whatistheman’searliestmemory?A.Beinginapool.B.Playingwithcars.C.Beingonaswing.13.Howoldistheman?A.Fifteen.B.Eighteen.C.Twenty-one.【答案】11.C12.A13.B【解析】【原文】W:I’vejustbeentoseeyoursister’sbabygirl.She’sgrowingfastwithlovelyblackhair.M:WhatwasIlikeasababy,Mom?W:Oh,youwereacutelittlething,withlotsofwhitehairasyougrewup.M:Whitehair?Really?W:Yes,itonlyturnedbrownwhenyouwereaboutsixyearsold.Andyouweresowell-behaved.Notlikeyourbrotherandsister.M:Ican’timaginemysisterbeingbad.W:Well,notverybad.Justalittle,maybe.M:Idon’trememberthat.Icanrememberherpushingmeonaswingandplayingwithmytoycars.ButthefirstthingIrecallisbeingwithherinaplasticpool.W:Oh,yes,youusedtolovesittinginthatpoolonhotsummerdays.M:Ican’tgetoverthefactthatIhadwhitehairuntilIwassix.ThatmeansIhaditforathirdofmylife.W:Peopleusedtostopmeinthestreet,justsothattheycouldhavealookatyou.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whywasthenewpieceoffurnituresocheap?A.Itwasverydirty.B.Allthelegswereweak.

4C.Thebackhadasmallproblem.15.Whatcoloristheoldsofa?A.Yellow.B.Green.C.White.16.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthewoman?A.Sheisnotveryneat.B.Shedoesn`tlikethewhitecolor.C.Sheoftenfindsthingsatdiscountedprices.【答案】14.C15.C16.A【解析】【原文】W:Wheredoyouthinkthesofashouldgo?M:Putitagainstthewall.It’sgoodwepaintedthewallyellow.Itgoeswellwiththegreensofa.W:Yes,you’reright,asalways.Andyoualwaysfindthebestdeals.Istillcan’tbelievethatwegotthissofaatsuchalowprice!M:Iknow,andallbecausethere’sthattinyholeintheback.Howlucky!W:Yes,youfounditattheperfecttimetoo.Ouroldonewasreallyfallingapart.Ithinkallfourlegswereabouttobreak.Iwasafraidtositonit.M:Anditwascoveredinspotsfromyourdrink!You’remessierthanaschoolchild.I’mneverbuyingwhitefurnitureagain.W:IpromiseI’llbereallycarefulwiththisnewone.Iwon’thaveanythingbutwaterarounditM:You’dbetternot,orelseI’llhavetobuyanothersofajustforyou.W:Hey,I’mnotthatmessy!M:OK,let’sjustseehowourlivingroomlooksinaweekandI’lltellyouifyou’remessyornot.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.WhendidtheSouthAfricabecomeindependent?A.In1902.B.In1916.C.In1961.18.Whatisthespeaker’sracialbackground?A.NativeAfrican.B.Amixofdifferentgroups.C.HalfDutchandhalfEnglish.19.WhatwasdescribedasthemostimportantdestinationinCapeTown?

5A.TableMountain.B.TheCapeofGoodHope.C.TheNelsonMandelaMuseum.20.Whatwillthespeakerprobablydowiththelistenersfirst?A.Tourthecity.B.Gotoahotel.C.Hikeamountain.【答案】17.C18.B19.C20.B【解析】【原文】M:I’mNigel.WelcometoCapeTown,SouthAfrica—Ican’twaittoshowyouaround.ItmightbeyourfirsttimeinAfrica,soletmeclearupsomecommonquestions.First,ofcourse,noteveryonewholivesinAfricahasdarkskin.ThislandwasexploredandpopulatedbygroupsfromEuropeandAsiafromaround1400-1800A.D.Afterthat,itwascontrolledbytheDutchuntilawarin1902.Finally,theBritishgaveSouthAfricaitsindependencein1961.Ihappentobeamixofallthesedifferentracialgroups,includingAsianandnativeAfrican.Ourhistoryhashadtensionbetweendifferentgroups,sonowwecelebrateallgroups’equaltreatmentbyhonoringNelsonMandela.He’stheformernationalleaderwhobroughtustogether.We’lllearnmoreabouthimathismuseum,whichisthemostsignificantsiteinthecity.We’llalsoexplorenaturallandscapesbyhikingTableMountain,seeingpenguinsinSimon’sTown,andwatchingwavescrashattheCapeofGoodHope.Butfirst,let’sdropyourbagsattheguesthouse.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AKidsNatureandSurvivalCampSetfreeyourkids’imaginationandspiritofadventureatthiscamp,astheylearnaboutthenaturalenvironmentandtheimportantskillsofsurvival.Activityoverview*44-dayCampintheSantaCruzMountains*BasicSurvivalSkills:Shelter,Water,Fire,Food*ExpertInstructors-withaminimumof10yearsofexperience*Setyourowncustom(定制的)campdate

6Details*Thecampwillrunfor5hourseachday:9am-2pm.*Thisclassis100%hands-onandveryactive.Everythingyourkidslearn,theywilldo—noindoorclassroomsorlonglectures.*Eachdaywillcenteraroundoneofthe4mainnecessitiesofsurvival:SHELTER(day1).WATER(day2),FIRE(day3),andFOOD(day4).Datesoffered*Weoffer1publiccampdateeachsummerforages8-12.For2021,thatdateisAugust5-8(9am-2pmeachday).Tobookthatdateforachildbetweentheagesof8-12,pleaseclicktheREGISTERNOWlinkbelow.*Wealsoarrangecustom/privatecampdatesforbothkidsandteensallyearround.Extrainformation*4-DayCamp:$395*Addshuttle(班车)rideto/fromdowntownSantaCruzfor$160($40perday)*AtthistimewedonothaveshuttleservicefromtheSiliconValleysideofthehill,butwedoworktohelporganizecarpools(拼车)fromtheLosGatos/Saratoga/Campbellareaeachyearforinterestedparents.21.Whatwillkidslearniftheyjointhecamp?A.Howtomakelonglectures.B.Howtosurviveinthewild.C.Howtoorganizeacamp.D.Howtoimprovetheirimagination.22.What’sspecialabouttheclassofcamp?A.Itisfreeforallchildren.B.Childrencouldlearnitonline.C.Itisbasedonpracticinginpersontolearn.D.Kidscouldhookapubliccampdateeachspring.23.Whichofthefollowingprovidesshuttleservice?A.LosGatos.B.SantaCruz.C.Saratoga.D.Campbell.【答案】21.B22.C23.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章是一则儿童自然和生存夏令营的广告，介绍了夏令营的特色、时间安排等信息。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Setfreeyourkids’imaginationandspiritofadventureatthiscamp,astheylearnaboutthenaturalenvironmentandtheimportantskillsofsurvival.(在这个夏令营中，孩子们可以充分发挥想象力和冒险精神，了解自然环境和重要的生存技能)

7”可知，如果孩子们参加夏令营，他们会学到如何在野外生存。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Details部分中“Thisclassis100%hands-onandveryactive.Everythingyourkidslearn,theywilldo—noindoorclassroomsorlonglectures.(这门课是100%的实践性的，非常活跃。你的孩子学的所有东西，他们都会去做——没有室内教室，也没有长时间的讲座)”可知，夏令营班的特别之处在于是基于亲身练习来学习的。故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据Extrainformation部分中“*Addshuttle(班车)rideto/fromdowntownSantaCruzfor$160($40perday)(增加往返SantaCruz的班车，费用为160美元，每天40美元)”可知，提供到SantaCruz的班车服务。故选B。BLookingatherfatherleadingtheopposingteam,MorganHalefeltthatmomentmightbethebiggestaccomplishmentofhercareerasheadcoachofMiller’sgirlsbasketballteam.Morgan’sliferevolvedaroundbasketballasdaughtertotheheadcoach,StephenHale.Afterplayinginhighschool,MorganwentontoplayforArlingtonBaptistUniversity,whereshepursuednursingbuteventuallyreturnedtofollowherfather’sfootstepsintoacareerineducation.“OriginallyIsawhowmanyhourshehadtoputinandIthoughtIwouldn’tgointoteachingandcoaching,soIstartedschooltobeanurse.Finallymydad’spassioninspiredme.Heemphasizedthecareerineducationisn’trightforeveryone,butthebenefitsareimmeasurable.”Morgansaid.“Ifyougointothis,thepayisnotalwaysgreatbutthebenefitsofseeingkidssucceedandthingsofthatnatureareveryrewarding,”Stephensaid.“Youcan’tputapricetagonthat.”Thoughfatheranddaughtersharetheircoachingsecretsthroughouttheday,backhometheconversationcontinues.Morgansaid.“DefinitelyhowIrunmybasketballprogramcomesfrommydad.Everythingfromtechniques,philosophy,tosportsspiritandthecultureofhowheranhisteam.”Afterapracticegameearlyintheseason,thefatheranddaughterwon’tbeplayingagainsteachotheragain,buttheirteamslookforwardtothenextmatch.“Wedidn’tkeepscoresowedon’tknowwhowouldhavewon,”Morgansaid.“ButIdefinitelytoldmyteamdon’tgoeasyonthemjustbecauseit’smydad.ThecoolestthingI’veeverdoneinbasketballistoplayagainsthim.”24.HowdidMorganfeelaboutplayingagainstherfather’steam?A.Worried.B.Guilty.C.Annoyed.D.Proud.25.WhydidMorganHalechooseacareerineducation?

8A.TocoachbasketballatMiller.B.Toplayagainstherdad’steam.C.Tofollowwhatherdaddid.D.Towatchherdadplaybasketball.26.Whatisthefather’sopinionofthecareerineducation?A.Itcanbemeasured.B.It’swellrewarded.C.Itisatiringjob.D.Itisabadchoice.27.WhichcanbestdescribeMorgan’sfather?A.Honestanddiligent.B.Caringandambitious.C.Devotedandprofessional.D.Demandingandhumorous.【答案】24.D25.C26.B27.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了摩根受父亲影响从事篮球教练事业，并致力于从事篮球教练事业的故事。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Lookingatherfatherleadingtheopposingteam,MorganHalefeltthatmomentmightbethebiggestaccomplishmentofhercareerasheadcoachofMiller’sgirlsbasketballteam.(看着父亲带领对方球队，摩根·黑尔觉得这一刻可能是她作为米勒女子篮球队主教练职业生涯中最大的成就)”可知，此处表示摩根很骄傲能与她父亲的球队比赛。故选D项。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“buteventuallyreturnedtofollowherfather’sfootstepsintoacareerineducation.(但最终还是回到了父亲足迹，从事教育事业)”可知，摩根·黑尔选择教育事业是跟随父亲的足迹。故选C项。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Heemphasizedthecareerineducationisn’trightforeveryone,butthebenefitsareimmeasurable.(他强调教育事业并不适合每个人，但其好处是不可估量的)”以及“Ifyougointothis,thepayisnotalwaysgreatbutthebenefitsofseeingkidssucceedandthingsofthatnatureareveryrewarding(如果你这样做，报酬并不总是很高，但看到孩子们成功的好处和他们的天性是非常值得的)”可知，父亲认为教育事业是值得的。故选B项。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Thoughfatheranddaughtersharetheircoachingsecretsthroughouttheday,back

9hometheconversationcontinues.(尽管父亲和女儿整天都在分享他们的教练秘诀，但回到家里，谈话仍在继续)”说明父亲很敬业。根据“DefinitelyhowIrunmybasketballprogramcomesfrommydad.Everythingfromtechniques,philosophy,tosportsspiritandthecultureofhowheranhisteam(我的篮球计划是由我爸爸决定的。从技术、哲学到体育精神，再到他管理团队的文化)”可知，摩根的父亲是专业的教练。故选C项。CAcoupleofyearsago,AshokGoelwasoverwhelmedbythenumberofquestionshisstudentswereaskinginhiscourseonartificialintelligence.GoelteachescomputerscienceatGeorgiaTech,sometimestolargeclasses,wherestudentscanaskthousandsofquestionsonlineinadiscussionforum.ProfessorGoelalreadyhadeightteachingassistants,butthatwasn’tenoughtodealwiththeincreasingnumberofdailyquestionsfromstudents.Whenstudentsfeelconfusedandreachoutwithquestionsthatgounanswered,theirmotivationtocontinuebeginstofade.ProfessorGoeldecidedtodosomethingtoimprovethissituationandhissolutionwastocreateavirtualassistantnamedJillWatson,whichisbasedontheIBMWatsonplatform.GoelandhisteamdevelopedseveralversionsofJillWatsonbeforereleasinghertotheonlineforums.Atfirst,thevirtualassistantwasn’ttoogreat.ButGoelandhisteamsourcedtheonlinediscussionforumtofindallthe40,000questionsthathadeverbeenaskedsincetheclasswaslaunched.ThentheybegantofeedJillwiththequestionsandanswers.Aftersomeadjustmentsandenoughtime,Jillwasabletoanswerthestudents’questionscorrectly97%ofthetime.Thevirtualassistantbecamesoadvancedandrealisticthatthestudentsdidn’tknowshewasacomputer.Thestudents,whowerestudyingartificialintelligence,wereinteractingwiththevirtualassistantandcouldn’ttellitapartfromarealhumanbeing.Goeldidn’tinformthemaboutJill’strueidentityuntilApril26.Thestudentswereactuallyverypositiveabouttheexperience.ThegoalofProfessorGoel’svirtualassistantnextyearistotakeoveranswering40%ofallthequestionspresentedbystudentsontheonlineforum.ThenameJillWatsonwillofcourse,changetosomethingelsenextsemester.ProfessorGoelhasarosyoutlookonthefutureofartificialintelligence,believingitwillbewidelyapplied.28.WhatdidProfessorGoelfindintheonlinecourse?A.Thecoursewastoodifficultforstudents.B.Moststudentsdroppedoutofhiscourse.C.Students’questionsweretoomanytohandle.D.Assistants’capacitymadestudentsunsatisfied.29.WhatcanbeinferredaboutJillWatson?A.ShewaseasilyidentifiedasanAI.B.Sheturnedouttobeagreatsuccess.C.Shewasreleasedonlineasthefirstversion.D.Shecouldanswerallthequestionscorrectly.30.Whichistheclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“rosy”inParagraph4?

10A.Hopeful.B.Sensitive.C.Adventurous.D.Cautious.31.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Anonlinecomputercoursebenefitsstudents.B.AnAlteamdevelopsonlinediscussionforums.C.AknowledgeableAIassistsinonlineeducation.D.AnewoutlookpromisesonlineAIdevelopment.【答案】28.C29.B30.A31.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了为了应对学生们日益增多的日常问题，AshokGoel教授创建了一个名为JillWatson的虚拟助理，并且取得了成功，学生们对这次经历非常积极。Goel教授对人工智能的未来持乐观态度，认为它将被广泛应用。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“GoelteachescomputerscienceatGeorgiaTech,sometimestolargeclasses,wherestudentscanaskthousandsofquestionsonlineinadiscussionforum.ProfessorGoelalreadyhadeightteachingassistants,butthatwasn’tenoughtodealwiththeincreasingnumberofdailyquestionsfromstudents.(Goel在佐治亚理工学院教授计算机科学，有时在大班授课，学生可以在论坛上在线提问数千个问题。Goel教授已经有了8名助教，但这还不足以应付学生们日益增多的日常问题)”可知，Goel教授在网络课程中发现学生的问题太多了。故选C。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Aftersomeadjustmentsandenoughtime,Jillwasabletoanswerthestudents’questionscorrectly97%ofthetime.Thevirtualassistantbecamesoadvancedandrealisticthatthestudentsdidn’tknowshewasacomputer.Thestudents,whowerestudyingartificialintelligence,wereinteractingwiththevirtualassistantandcouldn’ttellitapartfromarealhumanbeing.Goeldidn’tinformthemaboutJill’strueidentityuntilApril26.Thestudentswereactuallyverypositiveabouttheexperience.(经过一些调整和足够的时间，Jill能够回答学生的问题的正确率为97%。虚拟助理变得如此先进和现实，以至于学生们都不知道她是一台电脑。学生们正在学习人工智能，他们与虚拟助手互动，无法区分它和真实的人。戈埃尔直到4月26日才告诉他们Jill的真实身份。学生们对这次经历非常积极)”可知，JillWatson被证明很成功。故选B。【30题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“outlookonthefutureofartificialintelligence,believingitwillbewidelyapplied”可知，Goel教授认为人工智能将被广泛应用，可见他认为人工智能的未来是有希望的。故画线词意思是“有希望的”。A.Hopeful.有希望的；B.Sensitive.敏感的；C.Adventurous.冒险的；D.Cautious.谨慎的。故选A。【31题详解】

11主旨大意题。根据第二段“ProfessorGoeldecidedtodosomethingtoimprovethissituationandhissolutionwastocreateavirtualassistantnamedJillWatson,whichisbasedontheIBMWatsonplatform.(Goel教授决定做些事情来改善这种情况，他的解决方案是创建一个名为JillWatson的虚拟助理，该虚拟助理基于IBMWatson平台)”结合文章主要说明了为了应对学生们日益增多的日常问题，AshokGoel教授创建了一个名为JillWatson的虚拟助理，并且取得了成功，学生们对这次经历非常积极。Goel教授对人工智能的未来持乐观态度，认为它将被广泛应用。可知，这篇文章的主旨是知识渊博的人工智能帮助在线教育。故选C。DImagineyoumadeplanswithanewfriendtotalkonthephone.Youcalledbuttherewasnoanswer-andyoudidn’tgetacallback.Whathappened?Perhapstheygotheldupbyaworkobligation.Perhapstheydidn’twanttomeetbutdidn’tbothertocancel.Orperhapstheyhadabusyweekandsimplyforgottowritedownyourappointmenttime.Insocialsituationslikethis,ourmindscanproducevariousexplanations,rangingfromonesthataremoreunderstandingtoonesthatputblametotheotherparty.Psychologistsrefertothisasourattributionalstyle.Pastresearchhasfoundthatindividualswitha“hostile”attributionalstyletendtobelesssatisfiedwiththeirrelationships.Accordingtoanewstudy,they’realsolesshappyoverall.Theresearcherscan’tsayforsurewhetherseeingpeopleashostiledirectlylowersourhappiness,orwhetherunhappypeoplearejustmorelikelytomakehostileattributioninthefirstplace.However,thisstudydoessuggestthepossibilitythatgivingpeoplethebenefitofthedoubtisapracticetoimproveourrelationshipsandwell-being.DorotaJasielska,leadresearcherofthestudy,suggeststhatwestartbydevelopingpositiveandtrustingsocialrelationships.Whenwefindourselvessurroundedbywarmthandsupport,itcanhelpusseethesocialworldinakinderlight.Anotherimportantstrategyistohaveopenanddirectcommunication.Insteadoflettingyouranxietiesgetworse,itmaybebettertosimplytalktopeopleabouttheirconfusingbehavior.Sothenexttimeafriendcancelsplansorforgetstotextback,considergivinghimthebenefitofthedoubtandwaitingtohearhissideofthingsbeforejumpingtoconclusions.Assumingothershavegoodintentionswillmaketheworldseemlikeafriendlierplace.32.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicofthetext?A.Bygivinganexample.B.Byaskingaquestion.C.Bygivingadefinition.D.Bytellingastory.33.Whatistheattributionalstyle?A.Toshowanunderstandingofone’smistake.B.Toimagineaparticularsocialsituation.

12C.Tofindoutthecauseofsocialphenomena.D.Tomakeassumptionsonuncertainthings.34.Whatcanmakeushappieraccordingtothestudy?A.Findingcommoninterestswithothers.B.Makingpositiveexcusesforothers.C.Improvingsocialcommunication.D.Beingfriendlytoothers.35.Whatdothelasttwoparagraphsmainlytalkabout?A.Importanceofreachingoutandmakingfriends.B.Strategiesforhavingeffectivecommunication.C.Adviceonhandlingconfusingsocialbehavior.D.Methodsforimprovingoursocialrelationships.【答案】32.A33.D34.B35.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在一些令人困惑的社交行为中，我们的大脑可以提供多种解释，从善意的解释到指责对方的解释。心理学家称之为归因风格。过去的研究发现，具有敌意归因风格的人——即倾向于认为别人的行为是出于恶意的人——往往对他们的人际关系不太满意。文章介绍了研究的开展过程和发现，建议我们用积极的眼光来揣测他人。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Imagineyoumadeplanswithanewfriendtotalkonthephone.Youcalledbuttherewasnoanswer-andyoudidn’tgetacallback.Whathappened?Perhapstheygotheldupbyaworkobligation.Perhapstheydidn’twanttomeetbutdidn’tbothertocancel.Orperhapstheyhadabusyweekandsimplyforgottowritedownyourappointmenttime.(想象一下，你计划和一位新朋友在电话里聊天。你打了电话但没人接，也没人回你电话。发生了什么事？也许他们是被工作耽搁了。也许他们并不想见面，但也不想取消。或者他们这一周很忙，只是忘了记下你的预约时间)”以及第二段“Insocialsituationslikethis,ourmindscanproducevariousexplanations,rangingfromonesthataremoreunderstandingtoonesthatputblametotheotherparty.Psychologistsrefertothisasourattributionalstyle.Pastresearchhasfoundthatindividualswitha“hostile”attributionalstyletendtobelesssatisfiedwiththeirrelationships.(在这样的社交场合中，我们的大脑可以产生各种各样的解释，从更容易理解的解释到指责对方的解释。心理学家称之为归因风格。过去的研究发现，具有“敌意”归因风格的人往往对他们的关系不太满意)”可推知，作者通过举例来引入文章主题。故选A。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Insocialsituationslikethis,ourmindscanproducevariousexplanations,rangingfromonesthataremoreunderstandingtoonesthatputblametotheotherparty.Psychologistsrefertothisasourattributionalstyle.(在这样的社交场合中，我们的大脑可以产生各种各样的解释，从更容易理解的解释到指责对方的解释。心理学家称之为归因风格)”可知，归因风格是指对不确定的事情做假设。故选D。【34题详解】

13细节理解题。根据第三段中“However,thisstudydoessuggestthepossibilitythatgivingpeoplethebenefitofthedoubtisapracticetoimproveourrelationshipsandwell-being.(然而，这项研究确实表明，给予人们善意的猜测可以改善我们的关系和促进幸福)”可知，根据这项研究，善意猜测他人能让我们更快乐。故选B。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段“DorotaJasielska,leadresearcherofthestudy,suggeststhatwestartbydevelopingpositiveandtrustingsocialrelationships.Whenwefindourselvessurroundedbywarmthandsupport,itcanhelpusseethesocialworldinakinderlight.Anotherimportantstrategyistohaveopenanddirectcommunication.Insteadoflettingyouranxietiesgetworse,itmaybebettertosimplytalktopeopleabouttheirconfusingbehavior.(该研究的首席研究员DorotaJasielska建议，我们应该从发展积极和信任的社会关系开始。当我们发现自己被温暖和支持包围时，它可以帮助我们以一种更友善的眼光看待这个社会。另一个重要的策略是开诚布公地交流。与其让你的焦虑加剧，不如直接和人们谈谈他们困惑的行为)”以及后文“Sothenexttimeafriendcancelsplansorforgetstotextback,considergivinghimthebenefitofthedoubtandwaitingtohearhissideofthingsbeforejumpingtoconclusions.Assumingothershavegoodintentionswillmaketheworldseemlikeafriendlierplace.(所以，下一次朋友取消计划或忘记回复短信时，考虑先假定他是无辜的，等着听他怎么说，再下结论。假设别人的意图是好的，会让世界看起来更友好)”可知，最后两段主要讲了处理令人困惑的社会行为的建议。故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Manystudentsstudywithlittlethoughtaboutwhatcomesaftertheirstudysession.____36____.Nowwewillexploresomeno-costwaysthatcanhelpyouimproveyourlearning.____37____.Perhapstheylookattheirphoneorcomputer.Theymightevenplayavideogameorwatchtelevision.Butresearchsuggeststhatrestingafteryoustudymayhelpyourememberwhatyoustudies.AstudypublishedinthejournalPLOSOneexaminedhowwellolderpeoplewhowereingoodhealthcouldremembercertainwords.Intwodifferentexperiments,researchersfoundthatolderadultswhorestedfor10minutesafterlearningnewwordshadbettermemoryofthosewords.“Aperiodofwakefulrestimmediatelyafternewlearningincreasesfreerecallofverbalmaterial,”theresearcherswrote.“____38____.”Inadditiontowakefulrest,sleepisalsoimportantforlearning.AreportonthewebsiteofHarvardMedicalSchoolexplainsthatapersonlackingsleepcannotfocusattentionandthereforecannotlearnefficiently.____39____.Thatisessentialforlearningnewinformation.RobertStickgoldisadoctorandsleepexpertatHarvardMedicalSchool.“____40____.”hesaid.“Whenwefirstformmemories,they’reinaveryrawandfragileform.Sleepisimportantforformingmemories.”Stickgold

14suggestedthatadultsbetweentheagesof18and64getbetween7and9hoursofsleepperday.Teenagersmayneedslightlymore,andpeopleovertheageof65mayneedalittleless.A.NewmemoriescanbehardtokeepB.TheresultswerestrongevenaftersevendaysC.NowyouhavetwosuggestionsforhowtolearnnewinformationD.ManystudentsoftengostraighttoanotheractivityafterfinishingstudyE.Byreducingyouractivityafterstudy,yourbraingetsachancetorestF.ItalsosayssleepitselfhasaroleinstrengtheningmemoryG.Butwhatyoudoafterstudyingcouldhaveaneffectonhowwellyoulearn【答案】36.G37.D38.B39.F40.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了两种在学习之余巩固学习成果的方法：清醒的休息和睡眠。【36题详解】上文“Manystudentsstudywithlittlethoughtaboutwhatcomesaftertheirstudysession.”（许多学生学习时很少考虑课后会发生什么）说明很多学生不考虑课后的问题，以及下文“Nowwewillexploresomeno-costwaysthatcanhelpyouimproveyourlearning.”（现在我们将探索一些可以帮助你提高学习的免费方法。）说明将为学生提供提高学习的方法，设空处承上启下，应说明学习后所做的事情可能会影响学习，G项“但是你在学习后做的事情可能会影响你的学习效果”符合题意。故选G。【37题详解】下文“Perhapstheylookattheirphoneorcomputer.Theymightevenplayavideogameorwatchtelevision.”(他们可能会看手机或电脑，甚至也可能玩视频游戏或看电视。)说明学生完成学习之后可能会做的事情，D项中anotheractivity是关键词，说明学生所做的活动，D项“许多学生通常在完成学业后直接参加另一项活动”符合题意。故选D。【38题详解】上文““Aperiodofwakefulrestimmediatelyafternewlearningincreasesfreerecallofverbalmaterial,”theresearcherswrote.”(研究人员写到“学习新知识后，立即进行一段清醒的休息可以增加对语言材料的自由回忆。”)说明清醒的休息会产生好的效果，增加对语言材料的自由回忆，B项“即使在七天后，结果仍然很明显”进一步说明效果，符合题意。故选B。【39题详解】上文“AreportonthewebsiteofHarvardMedicalSchoolexplainsthatapersonlackingsleepcannotfocusattentionandthereforecannotlearnefficiently.

15”(在哈佛医站上的一篇报道称，一个缺乏睡眠的人不能集中注意力，因此也不能高效地学习。)说明缺乏睡眠不利于学习，空处应继续说明睡眠对于学习的影响，F项中sleep是关键词，说明睡眠对增强记忆方面有作用，F项“它还说睡眠本身在增强记忆方面也有作用”符合题意。故选F。【40题详解】下文“Whenwefirstformmemories,they’reinaveryrawandfragileform.”(当我们最初形成记忆时，它们是非常原始和脆弱的)说明最初形成的记忆是不容易保留的，A项“新的记忆可能很难保持”符合题意。故选A。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从41—55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Cassidyandhisfriendswerewaitingforothermembersoftheirrunninggroup.Theymet___41___everyThursdaybutonthisdaylastJanuary,itwouldnotbetheir___42___run.Thefirst___43___thatsomethingwasunusualwasthemanwhoran___44___pastthem.“Runningatsuchafastpace,”Cassidysaidtohisfriendsin___45___.Cassidy___46___whythemanwassoswiftwhenanothermanranby,___47___,“Help!Hetookmyphone!”Atthat,theyran,trackingthe___48___downthestreets___49___hedisappearedinaconstructionsite.Cassidyranaroundtothefarsideofthesitetocutthethiefoffwhiletheothers______50______theneighborhoodhopinghehadthrownawaythephoneinabackyard.No______51______Sotheydecidedtoaskthecitizenswhetherthey’dseentheguy.Theyknockedononedoorafteranother.Totheir______52______,asoneowneropenedthedoor,thesuspectrushedoutandright______53______thearmsofthepolice,who’dalreadyjoinedthesearch.“Runningistypicallyauselesssportwhereyouturnfatcellsintoheat,butoccasionallyitcanbe______54______,”CassidytoldthePhiladelphiaInquirer,“andherewasoneofthose______55______.”41A.roughlyB.eventuallyC.regularlyD.curiously42.A.exhaustingB.flexibleC.normalD.safe43A.clueB.sightC.riskD.decision44.A.slowlyB.desperatelyC.steadilyD.aimlessly45.A.panicB.admirationC.reliefD.anger46.A.triedoutB.letoutC.pickedoutD.figuredout

1647.A.addingB.complainingC.whisperingD.screaming48.A.memberB.athleteC.suspectD.colleague49.A.afterB.untilC.asD.whether50.A.searchedB.servedC.warnedD.harmed51.A.luckB.doubtC.wayD.wonder52.A.sorrowB.surpriseC.embarrassmentD.disappointment53.A.overB.throughC.offD.into54.A.usefulB.uselessC.tiringD.tough55.A.purposesB.opportunitiesC.plansD.tricks【答案】41.C42.C43.A44.B45.B46.D47.D48.C49.B50.A51.A52.B53.D54.A55.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了Cassidy和他跑步俱乐部的其他成员抓小偷的故事。卡西迪用这个故事来表明跑步有时候是很有用的一件事。【41题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们定在每个星期四见面，但是在去年一月份的这一天，他们的跑步活动和平常是不同的。A.roughly粗略地；B.eventually最终地；C.regularly定期地；D.curiously好奇地。由“Cassidyandhisfriendswerewaitingforothermembersoftheirrunninggroup.”以及“TheymeteveryThursday.”可知，他们是“定期”见面进行跑步活动的。故选C。【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们定在每个星期四见面，但是在去年一月份的这一天，他们的跑步活动和平常是不同的。A.exhausting令人疲倦的；B.flexible灵活的；C.normal正常的；D.safe安全的。由上一题的分析可知，他们定期进行跑步活动。but一词表示转折，说明这一天的跑步活动与平时不一样，normal形容人或物“符合常态或常规”。“...itwouldnotbetheirnormalrun.”意为“这一天的跑步活动与平时不一样”。因此选择normal合乎语境。故选C。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：第一个不寻常的线索是那个拼命跑过去的人。A.clue线索；B.sight视觉；C.risk风险；D.decision决定。这一天的跑步活动与平时不一样，这说明“那个拼命跑过去的人”是一个线索。故选A。【44题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：第一个不寻常的线索是那个拼命地跑过去的人。A.slowly慢慢地；B.desperately

17渴望地；C.steadily稳定地；D.aimlessly没有目标地。由下文的“Runningatsuchafastpace”可知，那个人跑得特别快，选择desperately合乎语境。故选B。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Cassidy钦佩地对他的朋友说：“步伐如此之快”。A.panic惊慌；B.admiration羡慕，欣赏；C.relief慰藉；D.anger愤怒。由“Runningatsuchafastpace”可知，他很羡慕那个人跑得快。故选B。【46题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Cassidy弄清楚了那个人为什么跑得那么快，他的身后另一个男人跑了过去并大喊：“帮我抓住他！他拿走了我的电话！”。A.triedout尝试；B.letout发出；C.pickedout挑选；D.figuredout弄清楚。由下一题的分析可知，Cassidy弄清楚了跑得快的那个人是因为拿了别人的手机被主人追赶所致。故选D。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Cassidy弄清楚了那个人为什么跑得那么快，他的身后另一个男人跑了过去并大喊：“帮我抓住他！他拿走了我的电话！”。A.adding增加；B.complaining抱怨；C.whispering低声说；D.screaming尖叫，拼命叫喊。由“Help!Hetookmyphone!”可知，手机的主人在“叫喊”请求帮助。故选D。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那时，他们跑了过去沿着街追赶嫌疑人，直到他消失在建筑工地。A.member会员；B.athlete运动员；C.suspect嫌疑犯；D.colleague同事。由下文的“Totheir12,asoneowneropenedthedoor,thesuspectrushedout”可知，拿走手机的那个人是嫌疑犯。故选C。【49题详解】考查连接词辨析。句意：那时，他们跑了过去沿着街追赶嫌疑人，直到他消失在建筑工地。A.after在……之后；B.until直到；C.as当……时候；D.whether是否。大家加入到追赶的行列中去，直到嫌疑犯跑得不见了踪影，选择until合乎语境。故选B。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Cassidy跑到远处切断小偷的去路而其他人则搜寻附近的地方，大家希望小偷把电话丢在后院。A.searched寻找；B.served服务；C.warned警告；D.harmed危害。Cassidy将路的一头堵住，其他人继续寻找小偷。故选A。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：运气不好，他们没能抓住小偷，所以他们决定问市民是否见过这个家伙。A.luck运气；B.doubt怀疑；C.way方式；D.wonder奇迹。由“Sotheydecidedtoaskthecitizenswhetherthey’dseen

18theguy.”可知，大家没能追上小偷。故选A。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：令他们惊讶的是，当一个房主打开门时，犯罪嫌疑人冲了出来，正好撞进了已经加入搜查的警察的怀抱中。A.sorrow悲伤；B.surprise惊讶；C.embarrassment尴尬；D.disappointment失望。由“asoneowneropenedthedoor,thesuspectrushedout”可知，大家当时一定会很惊讶的。故选B。【53题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：令他们惊讶的是，当一个房主打开门时，犯罪嫌疑人冲了出来，正好撞进了已经加入搜查的警察的怀抱中。A.over超过；B.through通过；C.off离开；D.into进入。runintothearms“撞进某人的怀抱”符合语境。故选D。【54题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Cassidy告诉《费城问询报》的记者：“跑步通常是一种无用的运动，它将脂肪细胞转化为热量，但偶尔也会有用”。A.useful有用的；B.useless无用的；C.tiring令人厌倦的；D.tough困难的。逗号前面的句子讲的是跑步无用，通过but一词的转折可知，后面应该说跑步是有用的。故选A。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Cassidy告诉《费城问询报》的记者：“这就是其中一个机会”。A.purposes目的；B.opportunities机会；C.plans计划；D.tricks诡计。Cassidy和其他人帮忙抓小偷是跑步有用武之地的一个机会。故选B。第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料、在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。NikhilKumarisoneofthebestyoungtabletennis_______56_______(player)intheUnitedStates.LessthanamonthafterKumarwontheright_______57_______(compete)inthem,theTokyo2020OlympicGames_______58_______(put)offuntil2021.LikesomanyotherOlympicathletes,heisnowtryingtostaysharpandinshape._______59_______isdifferentareallthedetailsofhistraining.Allthingsconsidered,hesays,everythingseemstobeworking.“Formysport,alittleluckythatwe’reabletohaveeverythingindoors,andit’snottakinguptoomuchspaceandeverything,”Kumarsaid.“Notmanysportsareasluckyasoursarerightnow,tobeabletohavetheopportunitytocontinueplaying_______60_______adailybasis.”Thecoronaviruspandemic(新冠病毒)hasforcedmanyathletestobe_______61_______(create)astheytrytocontinuetheirtraining.ButinsomeOlympicsports,workingfromhomeisfairlycommon.Kumarhasbeenabletoplaytabletenniswitharobot_______62_______shootsballsathim.Manycompetitorsarefacingtoughissuesduringthepandemic._______63_______,somehavebeenlucky.

19WeightlifterKateNyetrainsathomeinhergarage.Shesaid,“Everythingkindofstartedshuttingdown,which_______64_______(affect)ourlivesinotherways—butweightliftingwasn’toneofthem.I’vejustbeengoingas_______65_______(plan).”【答案】56.players57.tocompete58.wasput59.What60.on61.creative62.whichthat63.However64.affected65.planned【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国最优秀的年轻乒乓球运动员之一的NikhilKumar，如今因为2020年东京奥运会被推迟，正努力保持敏锐和良好的状态。文章主要说明了他训练细节的不同之处，以及冠状病毒大流行病迫使许多运动员在继续训练的过程中发挥创造性。【56题详解】考查名词的复数。句意：NikhilKumar是美国最好的年轻乒乓球运动员之一。“oneof”后应跟名词的复数，因此空格处是复数players。故填players。【57题详解】考查不定式。句意：在库马尔获得奥运会参赛权不到一个月后，2020年东京奥运会被推迟到2021年。therighttodo是固定用法，意为“做某事的权利”，因此空格处是不定式tocompete，作后置定语，故填tocompete。【58题详解】考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：在库马尔获得奥运会参赛权不到一个月后，2020年东京奥运会被推迟到2021年。东京奥运会是被推迟，句子用被动语态，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，因此空格处是一般过去时的被动语态，即was/weredone，主语“theTokyo2020OlympicGames”是单数，因此空格处是wasput。故填wasput。【59题详解】考查主语从句。句意：不同的是他所有的训练细节。分析可知，空格处引导的是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，句子表示“不同的东西是他所有的训练细节”

20，因此空格处用what引导主语从句，位于句首，首字母大写，故填What。【60题详解】考查介词。句意：库马尔说:“没有多少体育项目像我们现在这样幸运，能够有机会继续每天比赛。”，空格处短语意为“每天”，是固定短语onadailybasis，故填on。【61题详解】考查形容词。句意：冠状病毒大流行迫使许多运动员在试图继续训练时发挥创造力。空格处用形容词作表语，create的形容词是creative，意为“有创造力的”，故填creative。【62题详解】考查定语从句。句意：库马尔可以和一个向他射击的机器人打乒乓球。先行词是robot，后面是限定性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，用which或that指代先行词robot，作主语，故填which或that。【63题详解】考查副词。句意：在大流行期间，很多竞争者们都面临着问题，然而一些竞争者们很幸运。由“Manycompetitorsarefacingissuesduringthepandemic”和“somecompetitorshavebeenlucky”可知，前后是转折关系，逗号前，用however表转折，位于句首，首字母大写，故填However。【64题详解】考查动词时态。句意：她说：“一切都开始停止，它以其他方式影响我们的生活，但举重不在其中。非限制性定语从句中，主语which后缺少谓语动词，根据started可知，是一般过去时，故填affected。【65题详解】考查过去分词和省略。句意：我只是按计划行事。根据语境可知，句子表示“我只是按计划行事”，表示“按计划”的短语为asplanned=asitwasplanned，“as+过去分词”这一特殊结构，相当于asitis/wasdone，是状语从句的一种省略，故填planned。第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.假定你是李华,你校将举办以“急救”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿,内容包括:1·急救的意义（挽救生命,减轻痛苦等）；2.呼吁学习急救知识。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。Goodmorning!

21____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyou!【答案】Goodmorning!Itisimportantforusto1earnsomeknowledgeaboutfirstaidinourdailylife.Ifapersonhasanaccident,heneedsmedicalcarebeforeadoctorcanbefound.Therefore,itisnecessarythatweknowhowtogivethewoundedproperfirstaidmeasures.Knowingknowledgeaboutfirstaidwillhelpusmakegoodjudgments.Withthehelpofcorrectfirstaidmeasures,wecanalleviatethesufferingsofthepatient.What’s farmoreimportant is thatwecanreducethepossibilityofdisabilityandsavelives.Lifeisprecious.Tosavelives,everybodyshouldknowsomefirstaidforarainyday.Thankyou!【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇关于“急救”的演讲稿，向听众传达急救的意义和呼吁大家学习急救知识。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.点明演讲的主题-学习急救的知识的目的和意义2.急救的意义1）可以在第一时间做出正确的判断，科学施救；2）在医生到来前可以减轻病人的痛苦；3)正确的急救能减少伤残，挽救病人的生命。3.呼吁大家学习急救知识第二步:列提纲（重点词组）firstaid;medicalcare;goodjudgment;alleviatethesufferings;reducethepossibilityofdisability;savelives;arainyday第三步：连词成句1.Itisimportantforusto1earnsomeknowledgeaboutfirstaidinourdaily1ife.

222.Therefore,itisnecessarythatweknowhowtogivethewoundedproperfirstaidmeasures.3.Knowingknowledgeaboutfirstaidwillhelpusmakegoodjudgments.4.Wecanalleviatethesufferingsofthepatient.5.Wecanreducethepossibilityofdisabilityandsavelives.6.Tosavelives,everybodyshouldknowsomefirstaidforarainyday.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：Firstofall,Firstly/First,Secondly/Second…Andthen,Finally,Intheend,Atlast（供参考）2.表并列补充关系：Whatisfarmoreimportant3.表转折对比关系：However,Onthecontrary,but,Although+clause(从句),Inspiteof+n/doing,Ontheonehand…,Ontheotherhand…Some…,whileothers…,asfor,so…that…（供参考）4.表因果关系：Therefore【点睛】[高分句型1]Ifapersonhasanaccident,heneedsmedicalcarebeforeadoctorcanbefound.(if引导的条件状语从句)[高分句型2]What’s farmoreimportant is thatwecanreducethepossibilityofdisabilityandsavelives.（that引导的表语从句）[高分句型3]Tosavelives,everybodyshouldknowsomefirstaidforarainyday.（不定式做结果状语）第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。LittleTomwasanineyearsoldboywhoalwaysbehavedill.Whenhesawapersonpassingbyinfrontofhim,hewouldmakefunofhimandeventhrowstonesathim.Hethoughtitwasfun.Oneafternoon,whenlittleTomwasonthewayhomeafterschool,astrangerpassedthroughthevillage.Hisdresswasplainandsomewhatold,butneatandclean.Hecarriedaluggageinhishand,andheworeablackhat.Assoonashesawthestranger,Tomwhisperedtohisplaymates,“Nowforsomefun!”Hethensilentlywenttowardthestrangerfrombehind,knockedoffhishatandranaway.Themanturnedandsawhim,butTomwasoutofhearingbeforehecouldspeak.Thestrangerputonhishat,andwentonhisway.AgaindidTomapproach,butthistime,themancaughthimbythearm.However,hejustlookedattheboyforamomentintheface,andthenpushedhimfromhim.Nosoonerdidthenaughtyboyfindhimselffreeagainthanhebegantopeltthestrangerwithdirtandstones.Accidentally,astonehitthemanontheheadandhewasbadlyhurt.Alltheboysnowranaway,andTomranacrossthefieldstohishome,feelingfrightened.

23Beforeheenteredhishouse,hissisterRosecameouttomeethim,withabeautifultoyandsomenewbooksinherhands.ShetoldTomexcitedlythattheiruncle,whohadbeenawayforseveralyears,hadcomehome,andwasnowinthehouse;thathehadbroughtbeautifulpresentsforthewholefamily;andwalkedonfoot,soastosurprisehisbrother,theirfather.Paragraph1Rosetoldhimthattheirunclewashurtbecauseastonehithishead.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2WhenhesawTom,hisunclecouldn’tbelievehiseyes.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Rosetoldhimthattheirunclewashurtbecauseastonehithishead.Onhearingthis,Tomfeltthatitwastheendoftheworld.Hedidn’tdaretoenterthehouse,feelingthehousewasn’twarmasusual.Justatthemoment,heheardhisfathercallinghimtocomein.Hisfaceturnedpalewhenhedrewhislegstothedoor,thinkingthathowwonderfuliftimestopped.Slowlyheapproachedthedoorhandlewithhistremblinghands.Thenheheardhismother’swords,“Hurry,Tom！Seethisbeautifulwatchandthesebooksyourunclehasboughtforyou.”LittleRoseheldhisarmandpulledhimintothehouse.WhenhesawTom,hisunclecouldn’tbelievehiseyes.Heshouted,“Heistheboywhothrewstonesandhitmeonthehead.”WhatasenseofshamedidTomfeelnow.Heloweredhisheadandsaidsorrywithtearsinhiseyes.Tomakeuphisbaddeed,Tomaskedforachancetotakecareofhisunclebeforeherecovered.Hisunclechosetoforgivehim.Buthisfatherwassoangrythathewouldn’tpermitTomtohavethepresentshisunclehadboughtforhimbeforehegotridofthebadmanners.Seeinghisuncle’shead,Tomrealizedhowawfulhewas.Hepromisedthathewouldn’tdosuchthingsagain.Heneverforgotthislessonsolongashelived.【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了淘气的汤姆用石头袭击了经过村子的陌生人，回家后却发现这个陌生人居然是他多年不见的叔叔。汤姆的行为让所有人都感到生气，但他最后认识到了自己的错误，得到叔叔的原谅，接受了父亲的惩罚，并下定决心改过自新。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“罗斯告诉他，他们的叔叔受伤了，因为一块石头打中了他的头。”可知，第一段可描写汤姆发现他袭击的陌生人居然是他多年不见的叔叔后发生的事情。

24②由第二段首句内容“当他看到汤姆时，他的叔叔不敢相信自己的眼睛。”可知，第二段可描写叔叔认出汤姆就是袭击他的坏孩子后家里人的反应以及对汤姆的处理办法。2.续写线索：知道陌生人是叔叔——感到害怕不敢进门——叔叔认出汤姆——汤姆承认错误——得到原谅——接受惩罚——决心改过自新3.词汇激活行为类①.把颤抖的手伸向门把：approachedthedoorhandlewithhistremblinghands/reachthedoorhandlewithhisshakinghands②.抓住他的手臂：heldhisarm/grasphisarm③.大叫，大声说：shouted/yell/scream情绪类①.羞耻：asenseofshame/shameful②.糟糕的，可怕的：awful/terrible【点睛】[高分句型1].Rosetoldhimthattheirunclewashurtbecauseastonehithishead.（that引导的宾语从句和because引导的原因状语从句）[高分句型2].Hisfaceturnedpalewhenhedrewhislegstothedoor,thinkingthathowwonderfuliftimestopped.（when引导的时间状语从句、现在分词作伴随状语和if引导的条件状语从句）[高分句型3].Buthisfatherwassoangrythathewouldn’tpermitTomtohavethepresentshisunclehadboughtforhimbeforehegotridofthebadmanners.（so...that引导的结果状语从句、省略关系代词的定语从句和before引导的时间状语从句）