吉林省白山市2022-2023学年高三一模英语试题 Word版含解析

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2022～2023学年白山市高三一模联考试卷英语试题注意事项：1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howwillthespeakersgotothebeach?A.Onfoot.B.Bybike.C.Bycar.2.OnwhichdaydoesthewomanwanttoleaveforNewYork?A.25th.B.26th.C.28th.3.Whydidn’tTomgotothedepartmentstoresyesterday?A.Hisbrothergotsick.B.Hewenttothepark.C.Hehadanappointmentwithafriend.4.Whereisprobablytheman’sdognow?A.Inthegarden.B.Inthepark.C.Inhishouse.5.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.FindajobB.Sellherfurniture.C.Rentafurnishedapartment.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段对话,回答第6、7题。

16.Whydoesthemanwanttochangehisjob?A.Heisnotsatisfiedwithhissalary.B.Hiscoworkersaren’tkindtohim.C.Theenvironmentisn’tagreeable.7.Whatwillthewomandofortheman?A.Findhimanewjob.B.Lendhimsomemoney.C.Helphimapplyforaloan.听第7段对话,回答第8至10题。8.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Thewoman’spoorhealth.B.Thecleaningofthefloor.C.Theprizeforagoodjob.9.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Bossandemployee.10.WhatdoweknowabouttheRoomba?A.Ithelpsthemanwithhiswork.B.Itcoststhewomannearly$400.C.Itfreesusersofheavyhousework.听第8段对话,回答第11至13题。11.Whydoesthewomanprefertobuyanelectriccar?A.Itslowprice.B.Environmentalprotection.C.Itspowerfulengine.12.Whatistheman’sattitudetowardsthewideuseofelectriccars?A.Supportive.B.Worried.C.Unconcerned.13.Whatdoesthemanthinkthistownneedstodo?A.Broadentheroads.B.Limitthenumberofcars.C.Improvepublictransport.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Attendingawedding.B.Havingaparty.C.Holdingameeting.

215.HowmanytimesdidMr.GreencometoChinainthepast?A.None.B.Once.C.Twice.16.Whichofthefactoriesaren’tmentionedintheconversation?A.Thesteelandironworks.B.Theclothfactory.C.Themedicinefactory.17.WhenisthemangoingbacktoNewYork?A.Thisday.B.Thedayaftertomorrow.C.Tomorrow.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Whatcanthestudentsbringwiththemduringthecourse?A.Businessvideos.B.Notebookcomputers.C.Mobilephones.19.WhereistheBusinessStudiesDepartment?A.Nexttothestaffcarpark.B.OntheleftsideoftheScienceCenter.C.Besidethemainentranceofthecollege.20.Whatlanguageclassesareprovidedthissummer?A.JapaneseandGerman.B.FrenchandChinese.C.ItalianandSpanish.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIfyou’retakingthetraininSwitzerland,yourfirststopshouldbetheSwissFederalRailways(SBB)website.Exceptforafewscenicroutes,SBBrunsalltheregional,commutertrains,andhigh-speedtrainsinthecountry.Kinds●R,RE,andIRareregionaltrainsthatareslower,cheaper,andstopatallormoststationsbetweentwomajorcenters.●ICorICN(theNisfor“night”)arefasttrainsthatconnectmajorcitiesbutdonotstopatsmallertownsalongtheway.●SorS-Bahntrainsarefrequentcommutertrainsthatconnectcitiesandsuburbs.IfyoumissanStrain,there’susuallyanotheronecomingsoonafter.Service

3TheSBBwebsitesellsone-wayorround-tripticketsbetweenSwisscitiesandothercitiesinEurope.TheyalsosellCityTickets,includingthetraintothatcity,publictransportationinthetown,andatravelpassthattypicallyallowsaccesstoseveraltouristicsites.WaysofbuyingticketsTopurchaseaticketorresearchscheduleoptions,typeinyourpoint-to-pointdestinationsfirstandpreferredtraveltime.Youcanselectthetrainthatworksbestforyou.Onceyou’veselectedyourroute,enteryourpassengerinformation.You’llhavetheoptiontopurchaseaCityTicket.Completeyourpurchasewithacreditcard.Youwillbeissuedavoucher(票券).TipsChildrenbelow16yearsofagetravelfree.ButyoumustpickupaSwissFamilyCardbeforetraveling.Fortravelerswithdisabilities,select“Barrier-freetravel”fromthepull-downmenulabeled“Standardview”toseeonlytrainsthathavewheelchair-accessiblecarriages.Yourticketwillnotshowaseatreservation.IfyoubuyticketsattheSBBcounterorofficeinthetrainstation,you’llhavetheoptionofreservingaseatinadvance.1.WhichofthefollowingisthefeatureofS-Bahntrains?A.Theyrunfrequently.B.Theyarecheapandslow.C.TheystopatallcitiesinEurope.D.Theyonlyconnectmajorcities.2.Whatshouldyoudofirstwhenbuyingaticket?A.Insertyourcreditcard.B.Inputyourcoins.C.Inputyourdestination.D.Chooseyourpreferredtrain.3.Howcanyoubookaseat?A.BycallingSBBofficetobooktickets.B.BybuyingticketsattheSBBcounter.C.BybookingticketsatSBBwebsite.D.Bypayingsomeextramoney.【答案】1.A2.C3.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了瑞士联邦铁路网站的相关信息，包括火车的种类、提供的服务、买票方式和小贴士。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Kinds下第三个黑点“SorS-Bahntrainsarefrequentcommutertrainsthatconnectcitiesandsuburbs.IfyoumissanStrain,there’susuallyanotheronecomingsoonafter.(S或S-Bahn列车是连接城市和郊区的频繁通勤列车。如果你错过了S火车，通常不久就会有另一列火车。)”可知，S-Bahn

4列车是频繁通勤列车，错过一辆，下一辆也会很快到达。所以S-Bahn列车的特点就是运行频繁。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Waysofbuyingtickets下“Topurchaseaticketorresearchscheduleoptions,typeinyourpoint-to-pointdestinationsfirstandpreferredtraveltime.(要购买火车票或研究行程选项，请先输入您的点对点目的地和首选旅行时间。)”可知，当买火车票的时候，首先要输入目的地。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Yourticketwillnotshowaseatreservation.IfyoubuyticketsattheSBBcounterorofficeinthetrainstation,you’llhavetheoptionofreservingaseatinadvance.(您的火车票不会显示座位预订。如果您在火车站的SBB柜台或办公室买票，您可以选择提前预订座位。)”可知，在火车站的SBB柜台或办公室买票才可以提前预定座位。题干中的book和原文中的reserve是同义替换，都表示“预订”。故选B。BAbout15yearsago,AndrewMcLindon,abusinessmanandcyclingenthusiast,wasridinghisbikeinAustin,Texas,whenhethoughtaboutagoodfriend’s12-year-oldson.Theboyhadneverknownthejoyofbikingbecausehesufferedfromhydrocephalus,abuildupofliquidinthebrainthatoftencausesbalancedisturbances.Whenhegothome,McLindon,now60,wentonlineandfoundathree-wheelbikewithaseatbelt,perfectforachildwithbalanceissues.Soontheboywaspedalingaroundthestreetwithhisfriends,havingfunandgettingexercise.Buttherewasmore,asMcLindonobtainedfromhisfriend’sreaction.“Toseehissoninteractingwithotherkids,”McLindonsays,“I’llneverforgetthesmileontheboy’sface.”ThatsmilehascontributedtolaunchingtheMcLindonFamilyFoundation.Fundedbydonations,thegroupworkswithchildren’sclinicstofindchildrenwhocanbenefitfromowninganadaptivebikeandhelpcrafteachbiketotheparticularneedsofthespecialchild.Abikemayincludeaheadrest,ashoulderharness,aseatbelt,andacaregiver’ssteeringandbrakingmechanismintheback.Thebikesareexpensive—$3,000to$4,000,andthat’swiththefoundation’ssteepproducer’sdiscount.Forkidsluckyenoughtogetone,they’realifechanger.“Weworkedwitha14-year-oldgirlwhohasspinabifida(脊柱裂),”saysMcLindon.“ShespentmostdaysonthecouchwatchingTV.Soonaftershegotherbike,shewastrainingforprofessionalsportstraining.Inamagazineinterview,shesaid,‘Ialwaysknewtherewasanathleteinme.’”Sofar,thefoundationhasgivenaway450bikes,andthat’sjustastart.“Idoalotofthings.Irunalotofcompanies,”McLindonsays.“ButgettingthesekidstheirbikesisthemostimportantthingthatIdo.”4.WhichofthefollowingledMcLindontostartthefoundation?A.Hisenthusiasmforcycling.

5B.Thejoyabikebroughttoakid.C.Theproposalfromhisgoodfriend.D.Hisson’ssufferingfromabraindisease.5.Whatcanwelearnaboutthebikesfromthetext?A.Theylackfundsupport.B.Theyhavesafetyissues.C.Theyareverycheapandaffordable.D.Theyaredesignedfordisabledkids.6.Whatchangedidthebikebringtothe14-year-oldgirl?A.Sherecoveredphysically.B.ShestoppedwatchingTV.C.Herathleticpotentialwasdeveloped.D.Herdesiretogivewasstimulated.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Abikeseller.B.Life-alteringcycles.C.Mentally-disabledkids.D.Aninteractiveplatform.【答案】4.B5.D6.C7.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了自行车爱好者安德鲁·麦克林登创立麦克林登家族基金会，为平衡感有问题的孩子们制作适合他们骑行的特殊自行车。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Theboyhadneverknownthejoyofbikingbecausehesufferedfromhydrocephalus,abuildupofliquidinthebrainthatoftencausesbalancedisturbances.(这个男孩从未体验过骑自行车的乐趣，因为他患有脑积水，脑积水经常导致平衡障碍。)”以及第二段中“McLindonsays,“I’llneverforgetthesmileontheboy’sface.”(麦克林登说:“我永远不会忘记那个男孩脸上的笑容。”)”以及第三段中“ThatsmilehascontributedtolaunchingtheMcLindonFamilyFoundation.(他的微笑促成了麦克林登家族基金会的成立。)”可知，麦克林登看到那些从未体验过骑自行车乐趣的孩子们骑上了自行车，孩子们脸上的笑容促使他成立基金会。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。由第三段中的“Fundedbydonations,thegroupworkswithpediatricrehab(小儿科康复)clinicstofindchildrenwhocanbenefitfromowninganadaptivebike—andtohelpcrafteachbiketotheparticularneeds

6ofthechild.Abikemayincludeaheadrest,ashoulderharness,aseatbelt,andacaregiver’ssteeringandbrakingmechanismintheback.(在捐款的资助下，该组织与儿科康复诊所合作，寻找能够从拥有一辆自适应自行车中受益的儿童，并帮助根据儿童的特殊需要设计每辆自行车。自行车可能包括头枕、肩带、安全带，以及背部护理人员的转向和制动机构)”可知，这种自行车是为平衡感有问题的孩子们制作的适合他们骑行的特殊自行车，即它们是为残疾儿童设计的。故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中““ShespentmostdaysonthecouchwatchingTV.Soonaftershegotherbike,shewastrainingforprofessionalsportstraining.Inamagazineinterview,shesaid,‘Ialwaysknewtherewasanathleteinme.’”(“她大部分时间都窝在沙发上看电视。在她得到自行车后不久，她就开始接受专业运动训练。在一次杂志采访中，她说，‘我一直都知道自己有运动员的潜质。’”)”可知，自行车让这个14岁的女孩知道自己有运动员的潜质，即她的运动潜力得到了开发。故选C。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，文章讲述了自行车爱好者安德鲁·麦克林登创立麦克林登家族基金会，为平衡感有问题的孩子们制作适合他们骑行的特殊自行车，从而改变了他们的生活。故B选项“Life-alteringcycles.(改变一生的自行车。)”概括文章主要内容。故选B。CTheuniverseisincrediblyvast.Thediameter(直径)oftheobservableuniverseisestimatedtobeabout93billionlightyearsacross.Withjustoureyes,wecangenerallyonlyseeafewthousandlightyearsworthofdistancethoughtherearesomeobjectswecanseethataremuchfurtheraway.ThefarthestobjectwecanseewithoureyesisAndromedaGalaxy(仙女座星系)located2.5millionlightyearsaway,andyetitisonlyvisibleifthereislittlelightpollution.Inordertoseefartherintospace,wemustrelyontelescopes.Howfarcanweseeusingthemostpowerfultelescopes?TheHubbleSpaceTelescope(HST)wastherecordholderforthefarthestvisibledistanceinspaceuntilthelaunchoftheJamesWebbSpaceTelescope(JWST)in2021.JWSTisnowthemostpowerfultelescopeeverbuilt,anditisabletoseetheuniverseasitwasonly200millionyearsaftertheBigBang.ThatmeansthatJWSTisabletopiecetogetheranadditional300millionyearsofuniversalhistorycomparedtoHST.JWSTwillbeabletostudysomeofthefirstgalaxiestoformaftertheBigBang.ThefarthestphysicaldistancewecanseeistheCosmicMicrowaveBackgroundRadiation(CMBR).CMBRcanbethoughtofastheecho(回声)oftheBigBangasitistheleftoverradiationfromthebirthoftheuniverse.TheCMBRitselfisthefarthestpossibledistancehumanscanseeasitrepresentsthemomentthattheuniversebecametransparenttolight.AlthoughlightdidexistbeforeCMBR,gasanddustweresimplytoodenseforlightto

7crossspace.CMBRformedonly380,000yearsaftertheBigBang,andsoweareseeingtheuniversepriortotheformationofeventhefirststars.8.WhydoestheauthormentionAndromedaGalaxy?A.B.C.Topresenttheoriginoftheuniverse.D.Tostresstheseverityofspacepollution.E.Toshowthelimitedrangeofhumanvision.F.Toprovehumans'wonderfulviewofspace.9.WhatdoweknowaboutJWST?A.Itwaslaunchedin2022.B.ItismoreadvancedthanHST.CItcansee300millionyearsaftertheBigBang.D.Itwasusedtostudytheformationofthefirstgalaxies.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"dense"inthelastparagraphmean?A.Distant.B.Rare.C.Tiny.D.Thick.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HowFarCanHumansSeeInSpace?B.HowWillJWSTBeApplied?C.HowWillHumansExploreSpace?D.HowFarCanJWSTSee?【答案】8.C9.B10.D11.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了我们用肉眼观察到的宇宙范围十分有限，但是在太空望远镜的帮助下可以看到大爆炸后形成的第一批星系。【8题详解】目的意图题。根据文章第一段中“Withjustoureyes,wecangenerallyonlyseeafewthousandlightyearsworthofdistance.(仅凭我们的眼睛，我们通常只能看到几千光年的距离。)”以及“Inordertoseefartherintospace,wemustrelyontelescopes.Howfarcanweseeusingthemostpowerfultelescopes?(为了看得更远的太空，我们必须依靠望远镜。使用最强大的望远镜，我们能看到多远?)”可知，作者提到仙女座星系是想表达肉眼可见范围十分有限，故选C。【9题详解】

8细节理解题。根据文章第二段“TheHubbleSpaceTelescope(HST)wastherecordholderforthefarthestvisibledistanceinspaceuntilthelaunchoftheJamesWebbSpaceTelescope(JWST)in2021.(在2021年詹姆斯·韦伯太空望远镜（JWST）发射之前，哈勃太空望远镜（HST）一直是太空最远可见距离的纪录保持者。)”及“ThatmeansthatJWSTisabletopiecetogetheranadditional300millionyearsofuniversalhistorycomparedtoHST.JWSTwillbeabletostudysomeofthefirstgalaxiestoformaftertheBigBang.(这意味着与HST相比，JWST能够再拼凑3亿年的普世历史。)”可知，JWST(詹姆斯·韦伯太空望远镜)比HST(哈勃太空望远镜)更先进可以观测到更远的范围，故选B。【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段中“AlthoughlightdidexistbeforeCMBR,gasanddustweresimplytoodenseforlighttocrossspace(虽然光在宇宙微波背景辐射之前就已经存在，但气体和尘埃的密度太大，光无法穿过空间。)”以及结合光无法穿过空间可知，是因为气体和尘埃的原因，光无法穿过的可能性是气体和尘埃密度太大，故选D。【11题详解】标题判断题。根据第一段最后一句“Howfarcanweseeusingthemostpowerfultelescopes?(使用最强大的望远镜，我们能看到多远)”及各段大意，文章第一段主要讲述了肉眼可见最远距离，第二段讲述了新的詹姆斯·韦伯太空望远镜的优势，第三段讲述了我们能看到的最远物理距离。可知，文章主要讲述了人类可观测到的最远距离，故选A。DInmanycasualdiscussionoflanguageontheInternet,it’scommontohearabouthow“textspeak(短信语言)”isruininglanguage.Somepeoplearguethattechnologyhasmadeuslazyabouthowwespeakandwrite.Mainstreammediahavecomplainedaboutthewayinwhichpeoplecommunicateusingtechnology.Ofcourse,languagedoeschangewhenit’susedtotextorwritemessagesonline.“Textspeak”isanevolutionoflanguage.It’seventhefocusofthefieldoflinguistics(语言学)calledComputer-MediatedCommunication(CMC).Thisfieldisdevotedtothestudyofinteractionfacilitatedbytechnologylikecomputers,mobilephonesandtablets.Peoplehavebeencomplainingaboutlanguagebeing“ruined”aslongasthey’vebeenwritingandspeaking.Inatalk,linguistJohnMcWhortersharedstoriesofpeoplecomplainingaboutlanguagechangethroughtheages.HesaidinAD63,forexample,aRomanscholarcomplainedthatstudentsofLatinwerewritinginan“artificiallanguage”.Infact,thiswritingwasanewlanguagethatwouldbecomeFrench!Today,peopleareabletocommunicaterapidlyusingawidevarietyoftoolsandtechnologies.Perhapsnolinguisticdevelopmentbetterindicateschangesinthewayswecommunicatethanthepopularemoticon(表情符号),whichcanproduceveryclearpicturesinourminds.Theemoticon“:)”,forexample,isavisualrepresentation

9ofasmileyfaceturnedsideways.Althoughanemoticonmaylooklikeasmile,afrownoranynumberoffacialexpressions,itdoesn’treallyrepresentaface.Instead,it’sintendedtoexpressafeeling,suchas“I’mhappy”or“justjoking”.Emoticonsthatrepresentthesefeelingsarewhatlinguistscalldiscourseparticles.Thesearelittlepiecesoflanguagethatofferinformationaboutthetoneofthestatementthoughsomeeldersfeelpuzzledaboutit.Farfromruininglanguage,itturnsoutthat“textspeak”enablespeopletocommunicatecomplexfeelingsinasimple,streamlinedmanner.Thiskindofchangeisperfectforthemodern,fast-pacedworld.12.Whathavemainstreammediacomplainedaboutaccordingtoparagraph1?A.Communicationbarriers.B.Themodeofcommunication.C.Technologicalinnovations.D.Thelazinessofmodernpeople.13.Howdoestheauthorsupporttheargumentonlanguageevolution?A.Bygivinganexample.B.Byconductinganexperiment.C.Bymakingcomparisons.D.Byunderlyingassumptions.14.Whichwordcanbestdescribeemoticons?A.Misty.B.Violent.C.Vivid.D.Mysterious.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowards“textspeak”?A.Approving.B.Tolerant.C.Unconcerned.D.Unclear.【答案】12.B13.A14.C15.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章通过对比人们对于短信语言的使用的不同态度，进而提出自己的观点：这种变化非常适合现代快节奏的世界。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Mainstreammediahavecomplainedaboutthewayinwhichpeoplecommunicateusingtechnology.”（主流媒体抱怨人们使用科技进行交流的方式。）可知，主流媒体抱怨的是人们的沟通方式。故选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Inatalk,linguistJohnMcWhortersharedstoriesofpeoplecomplainingaboutlanguagechangethroughtheages.HesaidinAD63,forexample,aRomanscholarcomplainedthatstudentsofLatinwerewritinginan“artificiallanguage”.Infact,thiswritingwasanewlanguagethatwouldbecomeFrench!”（在一次谈话中，语言学家约翰·

10麦克沃特分享了人们抱怨语言随着时代变化的故事。他举例说，在公元63年，一位罗马学者抱怨学生用“人工语言”写作。事实上，这种文字是一种新的语言，将成为法语！）可知，此处使用了举例子的方式证明了语言的进化。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Perhapsnolinguisticdevelopmentbetterindicateschangesinthewayswecommunicatethanthepopularemoticon(表情符号),whichcanproduceveryclearpicturesinourminds.”（也许没有哪种语言的发展能比流行的表情符号更好地表明我们交流方式的变化，这种表情符号可以在我们的脑海中形成非常清晰的图像。）可知，表情符号是生动的。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Thiskindofchangeisperfectforthemodern,fast-pacedworld.”（这种变化非常适合现代快节奏的世界。）可知，作者对于使用表情符号等类似的短信语言的态度是赞同的。故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Theprocessbywhichrichlandbecomesdesertiscalleddesertification(沙漠化).___16___TheU.N.saysupto45percentofAfrica’slandisimpactedbydesertification,worsethananyothercontinent.Africa’sGreatGreenWallisaprojecttobuildan8000-kilometer-longforestacross11ofthecontinent’scountries.TheprojectismeanttocontainthegrowingSaharaDesertandfightclimatechange.___17___Theyincludelimitedpoliticalsupport,lackofmoney,weakorganizationalstructures,andnotenoughconsiderationfortheenvironment.Just4millionhectaresoflandhavebeenturnedintoforestsincetheworkontheGreatGreenWallbegan15yearsago.___18___Launchedin2007,theprojectaimstoplantaforestfromSenegalontheAtlanticOceaninwesternAfricatoEritrea,EthiopiaandDjiboutiintheeast.___19___Itcouldalsoreducelevelsofclimate-relatedmigrationintheareaandcapturehundredsofmillionsoftonsofcarbondioxidefromtheair.___20___Theysaysomeprogresshasbeenmadeinrecentyearsintheeastofthecontinent.Forexample,effortsinEritreaandSudanhaveresultedinnearly140,000hectaresofnewlyplantedforest.TheU.N.desertificationagencysaystheprojectwillneedtoplantanaverageof8.2millionhectaresyearlytoreachitsgoalof100millionhectaresby2030.A.Ithassevereimpactsontheenvironment.B.Thatisonly4percentoftheprogram’sgoal.C.However,itisdifficulttocarryouttheproject.D.Buttheprojecthasbeenfacingmanyproblems.

11E.TheprojectwouldcreatemillionsofgreenjobsinruralAfrica.F.Despitemanyproblems,thoseinvolvedintheprojectremainhopeful.G.Somecountrieshavestruggledtokeepupwiththedemandsoftheproject.【答案】16.A17.D18.B19.E20.F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了非洲绿色长城项目的进展情况。【16题详解】根据下文“TheU.N.saysupto45percentofAfrica’slandisimpactedbydesertification,worsethananyothercontinent.(联合国表示，非洲多达45%的土地受到荒漠化的影响，比其他任何大陆都严重。)”可知，该空是介绍沙漠化对环境的影响，A项“Ithassevereimpactsontheenvironment.(它对环境有严重影响。)”中的impacts为解题的关键信息，所讲述的内容与下文一致。故选A项。【17题详解】根据下文“Theyincludelimitedpoliticalsupport,lackofmoney,weakorganizationalstructures,andnotenoughconsiderationfortheenvironment.(它们包括有限的政治支持，缺乏资金，组织结构薄弱以及对环境的考虑不足。)”列举了各种问题，与D项“Buttheprojecthasbeenfacingmanyproblems.(但该项目一直面临许多问题。)”呼应。故选D项。【18题详解】根据空格位于段尾可知，此处应该是对该段的总结，上文“Just4millionhectaresoflandhavebeenturnedintoforestsincetheworkontheGreatGreenWallbegan15yearsago.(自15年前绿色长城工程开始以来，只有400万公顷的土地变成了森林。)”讲述的是自15年前绿色长城工程开始以来的取得的成绩，B项“Thatisonly4percentoftheprogram’sgoal.(这只是该计划目标的4%。)”中的that指代的内容与上文内容相符合。故选B项。【19题详解】根据空后“Itcouldalsoreducelevelsofclimate-relatedmigrationintheareaandcapturehundredsofmillionsoftonsofcarbondioxidefromtheair.(它还可以降低该地区与气候相关的迁移水平，并从空气中捕获数亿吨二氧化碳。)”可知，该空所填内容是对项目好处的表述，E项“TheprojectwouldcreatemillionsofgreenjobsinruralAfrica.”讲述的该项目产生的影响，符合语境。故选E项。【20题详解】根据下文“Theysaysomeprogresshasbeenmadeinrecentyearsintheeastofthecontinent.(他们说，近年来非洲大陆东部取得了一些进展。)”可知，此空所填内容中必须包含名词复数与该句中的代词they指代内容一致，F项“Despitemanyproblems,thoseinvolvedintheprojectremainhopeful.(

12尽管存在许多问题，但参与该项目的人仍然充满希望。)”中的those指代内容与they一致，结合上下文语意理解，可以判断F项符合语境。故选F项。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasyoung,myfamilyhadtroublewithmoney.Myparentsworkedatarestaurant,andIoftenhelpedthem.Oneday,anewcomerorderedameal,buthadnomoneyonhim.Heaskedifhecouldpayanothertime,andaskedmewhatmy___21___was.AlthoughIfeltalittlestrange,Iagreedandtoldhimtocallme“Angela”.Afterthat,the___22___manwasnowheretobeseen.I___23___everywhereandevenaskedeveryoneattherestaurantiftheyhadseenhim.MymomsaidIhadbeensitting___24___,talkingtomyself,“WherecanIfindhim?”Sometimes,shecouldn’thelpshouting,“Areyououtofyour___25___?Therewasnoonearoundyou.”Thatnight,mymomwas___26___.Shetoldmethatmygrandmahadpassedawayandthattherentonourapartmenthadgoneup.Chokingup,shesaid,“Idon’tknowhowto___27___thefuneralexpensesandthehighrent.”I___28___herIwouldhelppickuptheoddsandends.ThenIwenttocheckourmailbox,butIfoundnothing.Mymomtoldmetocheckthemailboxagain.I___29___initandpulledouttwohugeenvelopes.Sheopenedone,onlytofindthebig___30___forourapartment.Shethenwalkedintoherroom,sayingshewasafraidto___31___theother.Ilookedatitandsawthis:DearAngela,Love,YourFriend.Itoreitopenandemptiedthe___32___ontothebed.Thereweresomechecks,all___33___tome.Later,Ilearnedmystrange___34___fromtherestaurantsentit.___35___thevaluablechecks,wegotthroughthedifficulttime.21.A.wishB.numberC.dutyD.name22.A.uglyB.familiarC.oddD.mad23.A.searchedB.hesitatedC.beggedD.wandered24.A.patientlyB.calmlyC.asleepD.alone25.A.wagesB.sensesC.lifeD.way26.A.whisperingB.weepingC.waitingD.chatting27.A.predictB.presentC.affordD.announce28.A.assuredB.strokeC.forgaveD.annoyed29.A.cutB.pouredC.brokeD.reached30.A.lockB.billC.ownershipD.description31A.makeB.shutC.believeD.handle

1332.A.contentsB.coinsC.packsD.clothes33.A.restoredB.knownC.addressedD.acknowledged34.A.staffB.managerC.customerD.relative35.A.OnaccountofB.ApartfromC.InsteadofD.Inspiteof【答案】21.D22.C23.A24.D25.B26.B27.C28.A29.D30.B31.D32.A33.C34.C35.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者小时候，家里的经济拮据，父母在一家饭店打工，作者经常帮父母。一次一位顾客定了餐，却没有钱付。他问作者的名字并答应下次会付钱。此时，作者家里正面对危机：奶奶去世的葬礼费和房租的上涨，妈妈为此愁眉苦脸。在作者查看他们家的邮箱时，发现两封信，其中一封里装着那位顾客寄给作者的钱。正是这些钱帮助作者一家渡过了难关。21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他问我能不能下次再付，还问我叫什么名字。A.wish愿望；B.number数字；C.duty职责；D.name名字。根据下文“Iagreedandtoldhimtocallme“Angela””可知，他问我的名字。故选D。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，那个奇怪的人就不见了。A.ugly丑陋的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.odd奇怪的；D.mad疯狂的。根据上文“Ifeltalittlestrange”可知，这个人很奇怪。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我到处找，甚至问餐厅里的每个人有没有见过他。A.searched搜索；B.hesitated犹豫；C.begged祈求；乞讨；D.wandered徘徊。根据下文“WherecanIfindhim?”可知，此处指我到处寻找。故选A。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈说我一直一个人坐着，自言自语，“我在哪儿能找到他?”A.patiently耐心地；B.calmly冷静地；C.asleep睡着的；D.alone独自地。根据下文“Therewasnoonearoundyou.”可知，此处指我一个人坐着。故选D。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时候，她会忍不住大叫:“你疯了吗？你身边没有人”。A.wages工资；B.senses感觉；C.life生活；D.way方式。根据下文“Therewasnoonearoundyou.”可知，作者旁边没有人，但妈妈听作者自言自语，所以妈妈认为作者是失去理智了。outofsense“失去理智”，故选B。【26题详解】

14考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，妈妈在哭。A.whispering低语；B.weeping哭泣；C.waiting等待；D.chatting聊天。根据下文“Shetoldmethatmygrandmahadpassedaway”可知，奶奶去世了，所以此处指妈妈伤心地哭。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她哽咽着说:“我不知道如何支付葬礼费用和高昂的房租。”A.predict预测；B.present呈现；介绍；C.afford支付得起；D.announce宣布。根据下文“thefuneralexpensesandthehighrent”可知，这里指支付葬礼费用和高的房租。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我向她保证我会帮她收拾残局。A.assured保证；担保；B.stroke打击；罢工；C.forgave原谅；D.annoyed惹恼。结合上文“Chokingup,shesaid,“Idon’tknowhowto　7　　thefuneralexpensesandthehighrent.””下文“Iwouldhelppickuptheoddsandends”可知，在妈妈对我们糟糕的处境难过时，我安慰她并向她保证说自己会帮忙。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把手伸进去，拿出两个大信封。此处考查介词和动词的搭配。A.cutin打断（谈话）；B.pouredin大量涌入；C.brokein打断；闯入；D.reachedin到达；根据上文“Mymomtoldmetocheckthemailboxagain”及下文“initandpulledouttwohugeenvelopes”可知，此处指我按照妈妈的要求到邮箱查看。故选D。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她打开了一个信封，结果发现我们公寓的大账单。A.lock锁；B.bill账单；C.ownership所有权；D.description描述。根据上文“therentonourapartmenthadgoneup”可知，这里指信封里装着房租的费用的单子。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后她走进她的房间，说她不敢处理另一个。A.make制作；B.shut关闭；C.believe相信；D.handle处理；解决。结合上文“Sheopenedone”可知，这里指妈妈害怕打开另一个信封，即解决信这个难题。故选D。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把它撕开，把里面的东西倒在床上。A.contents内容；内件；B.coins硬币；C.packs包裹；D.clothes衣服。根据上文“Itoreitopenandemptied”可知，我撕开信封后应该是把信封里的东西都放在床上，故选A。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一些支票，都是寄给我的。A.restored修复；B.known知道；C.

15addressed写（收信人）姓名地址；D.acknowledged承认。结合上文“Iagreedandtoldhimtocallme“Angela””及下文“tome”可知，这些支票上写的都是我的名字。故选C。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，我得知这是我的那位陌生顾客寄来的。A.staff全体工作人员；B.manager经理；C.customer顾客；D.relative亲戚。根据上文“Oneday,anewcomerorderedameal,buthadnomoneyonhim.Heaskedifhecouldpayanothertime”可知，这是那位之前答应付钱的顾客寄来的。故选C。【35题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：由于那些有价值的支票，我们度过了困难时期。A.Onaccountof因为；由于；B.Apartfrom除……之外；C.Insteadof代替；而不是；D.Inspiteof尽管。根据下文“thevaluablechecks,wegotthroughthedifficulttime”可知，那些支票帮我们度过了困难时期，所以此处表示原因。故选A。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。HuangYifan,astudentfromShandongProvince,___36___(like)observingantsandhasdiscoveredmanyfunnysecretsbehindtheirbehaviors,helpinghimwinthegoldmedalintheS.-T.YauHighSchoolScienceAward,whichisaimedtoinspirescientificinnovationsforChinesehighschoolstudentsallovertheworld.SincelastAugust,Huang___37___(commit)tothecompetition.He’vefoundthat___38___antsliveundergroundforalongtime,theycouldstillfindoutifotherantsbelongtothesamenest.___39___(test)this,Huangmadeanestwithabout100ants,usingmaterialssuch___40___testtubesandplasticbottles.Heappliedbluepainttothestomachofoneoftheantsandputitbackintothenestandobservedhowtherestoftheantsresponded.“Afterthe___41___(paint)antentersthenest,___42___restwillattackitandstopitfromenteringthenest.Butwhentheantsdiscoverthatthedyedantcomesfromthesamenestbyusingtheireyesandsenseofsmell,theywillstopattacking,”Huangsaid.Withanimaltrackingsoftware,camerasandotherinstruments,Huangdesignedsixexperimentsto___43___(far)exploretheindividualants’abilitytorecognizetheirnestmates.“Socialinsectslikeantsandbeeshaveastrong___44___(able)todistinguishtheirownnest-mates,____45____helpstoenhancethecohesion(凝聚力)withinthenest,”Huangadded.【答案】36.likes37.hasbeencommitted38.though##although##while

1639.Totest40.as41.painted42.the43.further44.ability45.which【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了来自山东的学生黄一帆喜欢观察蚂蚁，他发现了蚂蚁行为背后的许多有趣的秘密，这也帮助他获得了S.-T.的金牌。【36题详解】考查动词时态和第三人称单数。句意：来自山东的学生黄一帆喜欢观察蚂蚁，他发现了蚂蚁行为背后的许多有趣的秘密，这也帮助他获得了S-T.的金牌。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，主语HuangYifan为第三人称单数，结合句意可知，该句为陈述客观事实，应为一般现在时。故填likes。【37题详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：自去年8月以来，黄一直致力于比赛。根据句意可知，此处为动词短语becommittedto“致力于”，满足句意，结合该句Since可知，此处为现在完成时，且主语Huang是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数。故填hasbeencommitted。【38题详解】考查连词。句意：他发现，尽管蚂蚁在地下生活了很长时间，但它们仍然可以发现其他蚂蚁是否属于同一个巢穴。根据句意可知，此处为连词though/although/while表示“尽管，虽然”引导的让步状语从句。故填though/although/while。【39题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：为了验证这一点，黄用试管和塑料瓶等材料搭建了一个大约100只蚂蚁的巢穴。根据句意可知，此处为动词不定式todo“为了……”作目的状语。故填Totest。【40题详解】考查介词。句意：为了验证这一点，黄用诸如试管和塑料瓶等材料搭建了一个大约100只蚂蚁的巢穴。根据句意可知，此处为介词短语suchas“诸如”。故填as。【41题详解】考查形容词。句意：在被涂上颜色的蚂蚁进入巢穴后，其他蚂蚁会攻击它，阻止它进入巢穴。由空前定冠词the以及空后ant名词可知，此处为形容词painted“着色的，被涂上颜色的”作定语修饰该名词。故填painted。【42题详解】

17考查冠词。句意：在被涂上颜色的蚂蚁进入巢穴后，其他蚂蚁会攻击它，阻止它进入巢穴。根据句意，由空后rest可知，此处为therest指代“其余剩下的蚂蚁”。故填the。【43题详解】考查副词比较级。句意：通过动物跟踪软件、摄像机和其他仪器，黄设计了六个实验，以进一步探索个体蚂蚁识别巢友的能力。由副词修饰动词可知，此处为副词比较further表示“进一步地”修饰动词explore，满足句意要求。故填further。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：黄补充说：“像蚂蚁和蜜蜂这样的群居昆虫有很强的能力区分自己的巢友，这有助于增强巢内的凝聚力。”由空前strong形容词可知，此处为名词形式ability作宾语。故填ability。【45题详解】考查定语从句。句意：黄补充说：“像蚂蚁和蜜蜂这样的群居昆虫有很强的能力区分自己的巢友，这有助于增强巢内的凝聚力。”分析句子可知，此处为关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整句话在从句中作主语成分。故填which。第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你的同学汪伟上周六获得无锡市高中学生英语口语大赛第一名，并获得下个月省级决赛的资格。请你写一篇英语报道，在学校英语广播播报，内容包括：1.新闻内容；2.该同学简介；3.表达祝愿。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。WangWei:FirstPlaceintheEnglishOralTest_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】WangWei:FirstPlaceintheEnglishOralTestWangWeiwonfirstplacelastSaturdayinWuxiSeniorHighStudents’EnglishOralTestandhasbeen

18qualifiedtocompeteinthefinaltestinourprovincenextmonth.WangWeidevelopedhisinterestinEnglishasalittleboy.Inhissparetime,heenjoysreadingandsingingEnglishsongs.HeevenwonfirstprizeintellingChina’sstoriesinEnglish.Weareproudofhimandwishhimaperfectperformanceinthefinaltestnextmonth.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇英语报道，在学校英语广播播报汪伟同学获得无锡市高中学生英语口语大赛第一名并获得省级决赛资格，简要介绍该同学并对其表达祝愿。【详解】1.词汇积累参加比赛：compete→race兴趣：interest→taste喜爱：enjoy→like感到骄傲：beproudof→takepridein2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：WangWeidevelopedhisinterestinEnglishasalittleboy.拓展句：WangWeidevelopedhisinterestinEnglishwhenhewasalittleboy.【点睛】【高分句型1】Inhissparetime,heenjoysreadingandsingingEnglishsongs.（运用了动名词作动词enjoys的宾语）【高分句型2】HeevenwonfirstprizeintellingChina’sstoriesinEnglish.（运用了动名词短语作介词in的宾语）第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。AfterJustinGordoncamebackfromhislastdelivery,thekitchenwascleanandemptyandthelightswereoff.Hewaschanginghisclotheswhentherestaurant’slandlinerang.Hewasn’tsupposedtoanswerthephone,buthewasafraiditmightbehisboss,Mr.Kelso.Sohepickedupthephoneandsaid,“GourmetRestaurant,mayIhelpyou?”Anoldwoman’svoicewasontheotherside,“I’msogladyou’restillopen!I’vejustreturnedfromalongtripandIhavenofoodinthehouse.Ireallywanttoordersomedinner!”Justinhesitatedforamoment,thenhewrotedownthewoman’snameandaddressandheadedforthekitchen.Fortunately,Justinwasanexcellentcook.Infact,hislatefatherwasagoodchefandhisdreamwastobecomeanother,buthecouldn’taffordtoentertheCulinaryAcademy(烹饪学院).Thefoodwasreadysoon.Hewouldn’thavetimetocleanupthekitchenifhewastode-liverthefoodquickly.

19Sohedecidedtocomeintoworkearlythenextmorning.Hejumpedontohismotorbikeandheadedforthecustomer’saddress.Awomaninawheelchairansweredthedoor.“Goodevening,Madam,thisisaspecialdeliveryfromGourmetRestaurant.Itisfreeofcharge!”Justinsaid.Earlythenextmorning,thefirstthingforJustinwastocleanupthekitchen.HehadnearlyfinishedwhenMr.Kelsowalkedin.“You’renotthechef!You’reallowedinthekitchenonlyifit’stopickupdeliveries!”hescreamed,“youactedagainsttherule!YOU’REFIRED!”Justinwasclosetotears,butheknewthathehadbrokentherule.Therewasnothinghecouldsaymore.Mr.Kelsowasextremelyangry.Whenhewenttodinnerathismother’sthatevening,hetoldherallaboutit.“Somewomanphonedinanorderafterhours,andheleftthekitcheninchaos!”hescoffed,“canyoubelieveit?”“Yes,”hismothersaid,“Iphonedhim,son.”注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Hismothertoldhimwhathappenedthatevening._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Mr.KelsomanagedtofindJustinandinvitehimtolunchatGourmetRestaurant._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】参考范文:Hismothertoldhimwhathappenedthatevening.Shecamebackhomefromhertripandtherewasnofoodinthehouse.Shewassohungrythatsheplacedanordereventhoughsheknewthekitchenwasclosed.Butthefoodtheyoungmandeliveredwasalotbetterthanwhatthecurrentchefcooked.Inaddition,hewouldn’tletherpayforthedinner.Mr.Kelsoapologizedtohismotherforforgettingtodosomeshoppingforher.

20Mr.KelsomanagedtofindJustinandinvitehimtolunchatGourmetRestaurant.Justinwasastonishedtoseehisformerbossonhisdoorstepthenextday.ThatdayMr.KelsoandJustinhadalovelylunch.HeaskedJustinwherehehadlearnedtocook.Justinexplainedhisfatherhadbeenachefandhelearnedcookingfromhisfather.Mr.KelsosmiledandsaidthathismotherlovedthefoodJustinhadcookedforher,andGourmetRestaurantwastakinghimbackasapart-timeassistantchefontheweekends,what’smore,hewouldpayforhistuitionattheCulinaryAcademystartingnextsemester!【解析】【导语】本故事以人物为线索展开，JustinGordon在一家餐厅负责送货，一天晚上很晚才回来的他接到了一个老妇人的电话，要点晚餐，JustinGordon就做好一顿美餐送给老妇人，因为JustinGordon是运货员，不允许进入厨房，为此，老板Mr.Kelso打算把他开除。当老板Mr.Kelso回到家中将该事情告诉他的母亲的时候，他才知道打电话的老妇人是他的母亲。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“他的母亲告诉他那天晚上发生的事情。”可知，第一段可描写这位老妇人把事情的来龙去脉告诉Mr.Kelso以及得知实情后Mr.Kelso的反应。②由第二段首句内容“Mr.Kelso设法找到了Justin，并邀请他在美食餐厅共进午餐。”可知，第二段可描写Mr.Kelso与JustinGordon在午餐时聊内容以及Mr.Kelso如何感谢JustinGordon。2.续写线索：老妇人告知实情——Mr.Kelso安慰老妇人——找回JustinGordon——表达歉意——邀请回店工作——表达谢意3.词汇激活行为类①回家：comebackhome/returnhome②点餐：placeanorder/takeanorder③成功做到：managetodo/succeedindoing/makeit情绪类①惊讶：beastonished/amazed/surprised/shocked②开心：smile/feelhappy/bewildwithdelight【点睛】[高分句型1]Shewassohungrythatsheplacedanordereventhoughsheknewthekitchenwasclosed.（运用了so…that…句型）[高分句型2]Justinwasastonishedtoseehisformerbossonhisdoorstepthenextday.（运用了不定式短语作状语）[高分句型3]Mr.KelsosmiledandsaidthathismotherlovedthefoodJustinhadcookedforher,andGourmet

21Restaurantwastakinghimbackasapart-timeassistantchefontheweekends,what’smore,hewouldpayforhistuitionattheCulinaryAcademystartingnextsemester!（运用了在分词短语作定语）听力：1~5BAACC6~10ACBAC11~15BBCBA16~20BCBAC

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