湖南省长沙市浏阳市2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题 Word版无答案

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2022年高二下学期期末考试试卷英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Buyingvegetables.B.Preparingforaparty.C.Eatingout.2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.FatiicranddaughterB.Husbandandwife.C.Teacherandstudent.3.Howhasthewomangonebackhomerecently?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bysubway.4.WhereisJacknow?A.InBirmingham.B.InLeeds.C.InDetroit.5.WhatproblemsdoMike’sparentshave?A.Mentalproblems.B.Financialproblems.C.Physicalproblems.第二节(共15小题;每小题L5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，井标在试卷的相应位置。听年段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7即。6.WhatdocsthemansuggestAlicedo?A.Eatfoodhighinfibre.B.Stophavinghamburgers.C.Makeanexerciseplan.7.WhatdocsAlicelikeeating?A.Friedchicken.B.Beans.C.Com.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.WhatcanwelearnaboutMrThomas?

1AHeisshoppingintown.B.Heisonabusinesstrip.C.Heishavingameetingintheoffice.9.Whatwillthewomandofortheman?A.ArrangeanappointmentB.GiveMrThomasacall.C.Passonamessage..9.Whatwillthewomandofortheman?A.Arrangeanappointment.B.GiveMrThomasacall.C.Passonamessage.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inamovietheater.B.Inabusstation.C.Inashop.11.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthewoman?A.Sheisthoughtful.B.Sheisimpatient.C.Sheisclever.12.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Booktickets.B.Buysomedrinks.C.Watchamovie.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofhercurrentjob?A.It’smeaningful.B.It’swell-paid.C.It’sboring.14.Whoadvisedthewomantochangeherjob?A.Herparents.

2B.Herfriends.C.Hercolleagues.15.Whatdoesthewomanregret?A.Refusingajoboffer.B.Givingupfurtherstudy.C.Changinghermajorsubject.16.Whatistheman’sattitudetowardsthewoman’sdecision?AOpposed.B.Doubtful.C.Supportive.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthepurposeofthetalk?A.Topresentaprize.B.Tomakeasummaryoftheyear.C.Towelcomenewstudents.18.Whatpercentageofthestudentsgainedgoodmarks?A.85%.B.70%.C.15%.19.Whichteamhaswonthechampionshipthisyear?A.Thefootballteam.B.Thebaseballteam.C.Thebasketballteam.20.Whatwillthespeakertalkaboutnext?A.Students’achievementsB.GoalsforthenextyearC.Teachingskills第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A

3Podcasts(播客)maybeeverywhere.Herewerecommendsomeforyoutolistento.MyParachute(降落伞)Won’tOpen!Skydivinghasassociatedrisks.Forexample,theopeningoftheparachutewillnotgoaccordingtoplan.WhenTimothyVerissimolookedup,heexpectedtoseeacomfortingunfoldedcanopy(项罩)abovehim.Instead,theNewZealandhighschoolstudentsawamassofchaoticstrings.Hisexperiencewillmakeyouremotionsrunhigh.TumbleTumbleisasciencepodcastforkidsandcanbeenjoyedbytheentirefamily.Scienceisbroughttolifeinthispodcastthattellsstoriesaboutsciencediscoverieswiththehelpofscientists.Theyanswerquestionsfromwhycatsalwaysseemtolandontheirfeettowhatajourneytothecenteroftheearthwouldlooklike.ShortandCurlyAimedatprimaryschoolchildrenandtheirparents,thisfun-filledmoralpodcasttalksaboutsubjectssuchas:Isitfairtopunishthewholeclass?Aresomeliesactuallyokay?Frombanningwrappedsweatstooccupyingotherplanets,thispodcasthelpskidsfindtheirwayaroundtrickytopics.LibriVoxThismonthwehighlightthemostimportantsiteforfreereadingmaterialdownloads,https://librivox.org,whichprovidesopenaccesstoover15,000recordings.ThetextsareallinthepublicareaandincludefamousonesuchasTreasureIslandandFrankenstein.HOWTOGETPODCASTSTolistenontheweb:Inasearchengine,lookup“LibriVox”,forexample,andclickontheplaybutton.Todownload:DownloadanappsuchasPodcatchedoriTunesonyourdeviceandsimplysearchbytitle.1.Whichpodcastwillattractrisktakersmost?A.MyParachuteWon’tOpen!B.TumbleC.ShortandCurlyD.LibriVox2.WhatisspecialaboutShortandCurly?A.Itisforfunbothforstudentsandteachers.B.itdiscusseshard-to-answerproblems.C.Itisonlydesignedforyoungkids.D.Itmainlyfocusesonscientifictopics.3.Howcanyougetthepodcasts?A.ByreadingoniTunesB.BylisteningontheradioC.Byclickinganybuttonon“LibriVox”D.BysearchingonlineordownloadingrelatedappsB

4ItisBritain’smostcruelrunningrace-268milesnon-stopalongthePennineWay.JasminParis,whoisstillbreastfeedingherdaughter,beat136othercompetitorsfrom15countries,125menincluded,towintheMontaneSpineRace.Shebrokethemen’srecordbyover12hours.Totrainfortherace,Parishadtogetupat4,whenshewouldheadoutforrunsinthehillsaroundherhomewhileherfamilywerestillinbed.Shealsowentonplentyoflonghikeswithherbaby.Shewasonthecoursefor83hoursand12minutes,pausingtopowernapandeatforonlysevenhours.Shehadtocarryeverythingsheneededandhadtonavigateusingamapandcompass,mostlyaloneandinthedark.Butshewasrelentless.Almost20hoursaftershehadfinished,onlytwomenhadcompletedtherace,witheveryoneelseeitherstillonthecourseorretired.TopBritishultrarunnerandformerSpineRacefinisherDamianHallsays,“Herperformancewasextraordinary-oneofthegreatBritishultra-runningperformances.”OlympianJoPaveysaysParis’sperformancewas“awesomeandinspiring.”Sincefinishing,Parishascaughtlotsofattention,withtelevisionappearancesandChelseaClintontweetingabouthervictory.“Thishasbeenharderthantherace,”shesays.“AtleastthenIjusthadonejobtodo:keepputtingonefootinfrontoftheother.”Allshecravesnowisagoodnight’ssleep.4.HowmanyrunnerstookpartintheMontaneSpineRaceaccordingtothetext?A.137B.125C.136D.268.5.WhatdidParisthinkharderthanrunning?A.Trainingfortheface.B.Takingcareofheryoungbaby.C.Getlinggoodnight5ssleep.D.Dealingwiththepublicattention.6.Whaldoestheunderlinedword“carve”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.lookforB.longforC.answerforD.waitfor7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeParis?A.KindanddevotedB.ConsiderateandbraveC.InspiringanddeterminedD.Generousandhard-workingCTechnologyisdevelopingfast.Agadgetassmallasasmartphonenowhasmoreprocessingpowerthanrocketstothemoononcehad.Newtechbringsmanyadvantages,makingourliveseasierandopeningupnewopportunities.Onepieceofsuchkitthat’sbeenreallytakingoffrecentlyisthedrone.Thispilotlessminiaircraft,originallydevelopedforaerialphotographyandwarfare,isnowbringingusbenefitsclosertohome.Inthelastfewyears,techcompaniessuchasAmazon,AlphabetandUberhavepromised

5usdeliverydrones—bringinggoodstoourdoorstepsinamatterofminutes.Progressindevelopingthemhas,however,beenslow.Dronesarehelpingtoconnectwithandenhancethelivesofpeopleinremotelocations.IntheUK,theRoyanlMailwantsafleetof500dronestohelpdeliverthemailtofar-flungcommunities.Wincracers,thecompanydevelopingthedrones,saytheycanflyinfogandproduce30％feweremissionsthancomparablepilotedaircraft.AndinCoventryintheUK,constructionhasstartedonanairhub,whichwillactasabaseforpoliceanddeliverydrones.Urban-AirPortLimitedisworkingwithcar-makerHyundaionthemini-airport,knownasskyport.Dronescouldalsoplayapartinimprovingthehealthofmillionsofpeople.InZanzíbar,forexample,they’rebeingusedtospraywetlandsagainstmalaria.AndwritingforBBCFuturewebsite,HarrietConstabledescribesanincredibledevelopmentprojectbytheUniversityofSouthAustralia.Theplanisfordronestoeventuallybeabletosurveypopulationsfordiseasebyreadingthebloodoxygenlevelsofhumansfromtheair.They’llalsobeabletoscanforothervitalsigns,likecoughingandahightemperature.“Itseemstheskyisthelimitforwhatdronetechnologycanachieve.Theonlythingthatsometimeskeepsitgroundedisregulation.”WritingfortheBBC,JessicaBrownsays,“Ifourskiesaretobecomeascrowdedasourstreets,airspacerulesneedupdatingtopreventaccidents.Therearealsorelatedproblems,suchasnoisepollution.”8.Forwhatweredronesfirstused?A.AerialphotographyandwarfareB.BringinggoodstopeopleinneedC.CheckingfordiseaseinacommunityD.Sprayingfarmchemicalsontoplants9.WheredoestheUK’sRoyalMailwanttodelivermailtobydrone?A.ThefoggyareasB.AnairhubC.AskyporlD.Distantorremoteplaces10.WhatattitudedoesJessicaBrownhavetowarddrones?A.DoubtfulB.OpposedC.SupportiveD.Pessimistic11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AdvancesinaviationB.DeliveringbydronesC.High-techandhumanlifeD.SolutionstoaircrisisDAteamofJapanesescientistshasdiscoveredgenesthatenablericetosurvivehighwater,providinghopeforbetterriceproductioninlowlandareasthatareaffectedbyflooding.

6Thegenes,calledSNORKELgenes,helpricegrowlongerstemstodealwithhigherwaterlevels.Deepwaterricegenerallyproduceslow-yield(低产的)riceplants.Buttheresearchersreporttheyhavesucceededinintroducingthegenestoricevarietiesthatarehigher-yield.Accordingtothereport,aswaterlevelsrise,accumulationoftheplanthormone(激素)ethylene(乙烯)makestheSNORKELgenesstartworking,makingstemgrowthmorerapid.Whentheresearchersintroducedthegenesintoricethatdoesnotnormallysurviveindeepwater,theywereabletorescuetheplantsfromdrowning.MotoyukiAshikari,whoheadedtheproject,saidhisteamishopingtousethegeneonlonggrainricewidelyusedinSoutheastAsiatohelpstabilizeproductioninfloodareaswherericewiththefood-resistantgeneislowinproduction—aboutone-thirdtoone-quarterthatofregularrice.“Scientificallythegenethatwefoundisrarebutclearproofofabiologicalabilitytoadapttoadifficultenvironment,”hesaid.“It’sageneticstrategyspecificallytosurviveflooding.”Highwaterlevelsinricefieldcanbeaseriousproblem.Insomeareas,rainscancausewaterlevelstorisedangerouslyhighduringthegrowingseasonandflashfloodingcanfullycoverplantsfordaysorevenweeks.Riceisamainfoodforbillions,andwhileproductivityhasincreaseddramaticallysincethe1960s,yieldsmustbedoubledtomeetprojectedrequirementsby2050.Morethan30percentofAsianand40percentofAfricanricelandiseitherlowlandfieldordeepwaterfield.LaurentiusofUtrechtUniversitysaidthestudyissignificantbecausehigh-yieldricevarietiescannotsurviveextremesoffloods.“Theintroductionofthesegenesintohigh-yieldvarieties,usingadvancedbreedingstrategies,promisestoimprovethequalityandquantityofrice.”hesaid.12.WhatcanreadersknowaboutSNORKELgenes?A.Theymakericebecomeripewithinashortertime.B.Theymakericegrowtallenoughtosurviveindeepwater.C.Theyhelpricegrowstrongerwhatevertheareasandtheclimate.D.Theypreventricefrombeingattackedbyvariousinsects.13.Whatwillhappentothericewiththespecialgene,accordingtothetext?A.ItwillbehelpfulforNortheastAsia.B.Itwillbesofterthanregularrice.CItwillbewidelyplantedallovertheworld.D.Itwillincreasetheproductionofrice.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“projected”inParagraph6thprobablymean?A.Loose.B.Remarkable.C.Planned.D.Complicated.

715.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Tointroduceascientificresearchfinding.B.Toanalyzeascientificexperimentresult,C.Todiscussaplantdevelopingeffort.D.Toguidethedevelopmentofagriculture.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howtomaintainyourprivacyonline?Someofusliketokeepsomethingsprivate-maybewedon’twantpeopletoknowaboutourrelationshipstatus,ourageorwherewelive—becausethesedetailsarepersonal.____16____Onoursocialmedialaccounts,weoftendisplaythingslikeouropinions,connectionsandholidayphotos.____17____?Maybewedon’twantarandomstrangertoknowourfavoritetypeofcoffee.Andcookies—therewasatimetheywerejustsomethingnicetoeat.Nowtheyseemtobepoppinguponwebsites.Sohowcanyoustaymoreprivate?____18____First,onyoursocialmediaaccounts,checkyourprivacysettings.Manysocialmediaplatformsalloweverythingtobevisiblebydefault,andtheresponsibilityisonyoutosetyourboundaries.Andlimitingtheamountyoushareisn’tonlyconfinedtosocialmedia.Therearemanysitesouttherethathelpyoutosharedocuments—soagoodtipmaybetonotputanythingtooprivate,likepasswords,onthere.Oneerrantclickmaysendittothewrongperson.Finally,cookiesaredesignedtoimproveyourbrowsingexperiencebytrackingandsavinginformationaboutyourvisitstoasite,helpingtopersonalizeyoursessions.Deletingyourbrowsinghistorymayhelp,____19____Soifyouwanttomaintainyourprivacyonline,maybeonlysharethingsyou’dbehappywithastrangerseeing—andifyoudon’tfeelcomfortablewithcookies,youmightdecidetoinvestinsometechtoblockthem____20____justdon’tacceptthemandvisitanothersite—andwhynothaveayummycookietoeatinstead?A.Ifthat’snotenoughB.TherearesomestepsyoucantakeC.ItisveryimportanttosolvetheproblemsD.Theissueis,howdowestopeverybodyseeingeverythingE.buttherearecertainappswhichcanblockthemifyoudon’tfeelcomfortableF.Inotherwords,you’dbetternotsurfonlineinthepublicInternetbar

8G.Theproblemis,everywherewegoonline,weseemtoleaveadigitalfootprint第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完型填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。InoneNebraskateenrunningracebeforegraduatingfromhighschool,BrandonSchutt’spersonalbestturnedoutnottobeaboutmarkingthefastesttimebutdisplayingthebiggestheart.Duringtherace,heknewhehadthe____21____oqualifyfortheupcomingstatemeet,soheslowedtoacomfortablepacethatwouldallowhimtosimplyenjoythemomentandtheday.Meanwhile,aimingto____22____hisownpersonalrecord,afterafaststart,BlakeCervenycontinuedtopushhimself____23____.Withlessthan400meterstogo,Cervenygotacramp(抽筋)inhislegsandtheyfailedhim.____24____tofinish,Cervenyrosefromthegroundandcontinuedon,onlyto____25____againafteranother150meters...andagain.Thistimehe’dmadeitonly25metersmorebeforegoingdown.Withgreat____26____,theyoungrunnerpulledhimselfupandwithanunsteadypace,movedforwardforonefinalpush.Itwasn’tenough.Lessthan100metersfromthefinishline,helaycurled(弯曲的)ontheground.Hislegshadsimply____27____．BrandonSchuttwhowasathisside,____28____ahelpinghand.HisfirstattempttogetCervenyup____29____,butlikeCerveny,hetoorefusedtogiveup.Withasecondhard____30____,Cervenywasonhisfeet.WithCervenyholdingSchuttforsupportandSchutthelpingCervenymaintainbalance,thetwo____31____thefinal75meters.Schuttevenmadesuretheinjuredrunnercrossedthefinishlinefirst,securinghis____32____afastertime.Intoday’scompetitiveworldinwhichtheemphasisin____33____issooftenputonbreakingrecords,itis____34____toseethatforanathletelikeBrandonSchutt,thevalueoftruesportsmanshipstillhaslegs.Andforothers,likeBlakeCerveny,knowingthatfinishingtherace,nomattertheoddsoradversity,isthetrue____35____ofawin.21.A.potentialB.requirementC.ambitionD.priority22.A.witnessB.boostC.keepD.break23.A.severelyB.hardC.gentlyD.down24.A.EnthusiasticB.DevotedC.DeterminedD.Desperate25.A.stopB.fallC.pauseD.freeze26.A.courageB.confidenceC.patienceD.effort27.A.givenoutB.sprungupC.gotdownD.comeabout

928.A.expectedB.offeredC.threwD.extended29.A.arouseB.decreasedC.tailedD.backfired30.A.pullB.restoreC.adjustmentD.limit31.A.highlightedB.attendedC.tackledD.completed32A.enemyB.contemporaryC.opponentD.fellow33.A.financeB.athleticsC.industryD.advertising34.A.inspiringB.conventionalC.optimisticD.grateful35.A.preparationB.memoryC.successD.meaning第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Nowadays,Chinahassteppedupeffortstopromote“redtourism”,which____36____(feature)visitstositeswithsignificanceofrevolutionaryhistory.Morerevolutionarymuseumswillbeopentothepublic____37____freeandmorecreativeculturalproductsofrevolutionaryrelicswill____38____(develop),saidtheMinistryofCultureandTourism.Meanwhile,theredtourismsitesareencouragedtoincrease____39____(cooperate)withschools,thecommunitiesandgovernmentinstitutions,toattractmorecitizens____40____(learn)aboutthecountry’srevolutionaryhistoryandstrengthen____41____(they)loveforthenation.Chinahas33,315revolutionarysitesandrelicsonrecord____42____(build)invariouspartsofChina.Statisticsshowthatredtourismtripsarebecoming____43____(increase)popularwithcitizensofdifferentages.InthecityofJinggangshaninEastChina’sJiangxiprovince,____44____centerofearlyrevolutionaryactivitiesoftheCPC,touristscanwearRedArmyuniformsandvisitplaces_____45_____revolutionaryfiguresoncelivedandworked.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，某学校学生会主席。你校与英国友好学校将进行“用音乐讲述中（英）国故事”为主题的云上音乐节交流活动。请你为该活动写一份活动策划稿。要点需包括：1.活动主题、时间、方式；2.主要活动策划、活动意义；3.号召大家参加。注意：1．写作词数80词左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

10________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Mother’sgiftIgrewupinasmalltownwheretheprimaryschoolwasaten-minutewalkfrommyhouse．Whenthenoonbellrang，Iwouldracebreathlesslyhome．Mymotherwouldbestandingatthetopofthestairs，smilingdownatme．OnelunchtimewhenIwasinthethirdgradewillstaywithmealways．Ihadbeenpickedtobetheprincessintheschoolplay，andforweeksmymotherhadrehearsedmylinessohardwithme．ButnomatterhoweasilyIactedathome，assoonasIsteppedonstage，everyworddisappearedfrommyhead．Finally，myteachertookmeaside．Sheexplainedthatshehadwrittenanarrator'sparttotheplay，andaskedmetochangeroles．Herword，kindlyexpressed，stillhurt，especiallywhenIsawmypartgotoanothergirl．Ididn'ttellmymotherwhathadhappenedwhenIwenthomeforlunchthatday．Butshesensedmypain．Insteadofsuggestingwepractisemylines，sheaskedifIwantedtowalkintheyard．Itwasalovelyspringdayandtherosevinewasturninggreen．Underthehugetrees，wecouldseeyellowdandelions（蒲公英）inthegrassinbunches，asifapainterhadtouchedourlandscapewithabitofgold．Iwatchedmymothercasuallybenddownbyonedandelion．"IthinkI'mgoingtodigupalltheseweeds，"shesaid，pullingitupbyitsroots．"Fromnowon，we'llhaveonlyrosesinthisgarden．"“ButIlikedandelions，”Iprotested．“Allflowersarebeautiful—evendandelions．”Mymotherlookedatmeseriously．“Yes，everyflowergivespleasureinitsownway，doesn'tit？"sheaskedthoughtfully．Inodded，pleasedthatIhadwonherover．“Andthatistrueofpeopletoo，"sheadded．“Noteveryonecanbeaprincess，butthereisnoshameinthat．"Relievedthatshehadguessedmypain，IstartedtocryasItoldherwhathadhappened．Shelistenedandsmiledreassuringly．注意：1．续写词数应为150左右：2．请按如下格式作答。“Butyouwillbeabeautifulnarrator，”shesaid，

11________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Aftertheplay，Itookhometheflower.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________听力答案：1-20BACCBAABCAABCABCBCAB

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