河北省邯郸市2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题 Word版无答案

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邯郸市2022~2023年度高二年级第一学期期末考试英语试卷注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?ACheckthemap.B.Getoffimmediately.C.Asktheconductor.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdidthewoman’shairlooklikebefore?A.Itwascurly.B.Itwaslong.C.Itwasbrown.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdidthemandobeforegoingtobed?A.Hewatchedtelevision.B.Hewenttothemovies.C.Hereadastoryaboutwhales.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howoldisthegirl?A.About6yearsold.B.About9yearsold.C.About15yearsold.

15.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanmainlydoinhissparetime?A.Heplayssports.B.HelearnsGerman.C.Heplaysthepiano.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Wheredidthemangotheotherday?A.Tothewoman’shouse.B.Tothezoo.C.ToAfrica.7.Howdoesthemanfeelabouttheanimals?A.Happy.B.Sorry.C.Curious.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatcausedthewoman’sproblem?A.Shehasbeenstudyinglateintothenight.B.Shefeltnervousaboutherstudents.C.Shecouldn’tsleepatnight.9.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Takesomemedicine.B.Getmorefreshair.C.Getmoresleep.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.WhatproblemdidJackmeetinFlorida?A.Thereweretoomanytourists.B.Theweatherwaschangeable.C.Hegotsunburntbadly.11.WithwhomdidthewomangotoQueenstown?A.Herfather.B.Herhusband.C.Herfriend.12.WhatwillthewomanshowtoJack?A.Abook.B.Somepictures.C.Somegifts.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

213.Whatistheletterintendedfor?A.Requestingapromotion.B.Applyingforanappointment.C.Showingthewoman’sthanks.14Whendidthewomanfinishwritingtheletter?A.Yesterdayafternoon.B.Lastnight.C.Thismorning.15.Howdoesthewomanfindletterwriting?A.Verychallenging.B.Quitefun.C.Rathereasy.16.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Rewritetheletter.B.Gradetheletter.C.Lookthroughtheletter.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whoisthetargetaudienceofthereport?A.Travelers.B.Localresidents.C.OverseasEuropeans.18.WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutthesnowinLondon?A.Itis20centimetersdeepnow.B.ItwillstopsnowingnextMonday.C.Ithasalreadysnowedinthepastthreedays.19.WhatisthehightemperatureofParistoday?A.10℃.B.7℃.C.6℃.20.WhatwilltheweatherbelikeinBerlintomorrow?A.Snowy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADoyouwanttoreallyfeellikeyou’relivinginsideaBridgertonstory?Youcanrentoneofthesereal-lifecastlesforaluxuriousvacationthatissuretomakeyouthetopicofconversation.ACastleintheSoutheastIreland$1,427PERNIGHT,AIRBNB.COMIfyouandacrewwanttohavetheBridgertonexperiencetogether,makeplanstorentthisspacious19thcenturyIrishcastle.Withsevenbedroomsandsixbaths,there’splentyofroomforeveryone.Location:Bree,CountyWexford,Ireland

3ACastleintheFrenchCountryside$268PERNIGHT,VRBO.COMWeliketothinkthisiswheretheBridgertoncrewwouldescapeoncetheygettiredofthelifeofLondon.Setinthemiddleofamorethan700-acrepark,thishiddencastleisa“fairytalefantasy”byreviewers.Location:LaSaucelle,Eure-et-Loir,FranceACastlewithaView$396PERNIGHT,AIRBNB.COMThisfive-bedroomEnglishcastleofferswonderfulviewsandisjustashortwalktothesea.Plus,it’slocatedinawonderfulEnglishtownwithtraditionalpubs.Location:Teignmouth,Devon,UnitedKingdomFamilyReunioninaFrenchChateau$505PERNIGHT,AIRBNB.COMLivethecastlelife,butwithmodernluxuries.Hostanelegantdinnerpartyinthediningroom,takeahotairballoonride,andvisitnearbyvineyards(葡萄园).We’renotsureBridgertoncastlesfeaturedexpansivepools,butwecertainlywon’tturnournosesupatthisone!Location:Saint-Georges-sur-Cher,Centre,France21.WhatcanweknowaboutACastleintheFrenchCountryside?A.It’saboutFrenchcitylife.B.Itcoversover700acres.C.It’shiddenandhardtofind.D.Itislocatedinabigpark.22.WhatisspecialaboutACastlewithaView?A.Ithasseveralbedrooms.B.Itisveryluxurious.C.It’snearthesea.D.Itisreallyverylarge.23.Whichofthefollowingwillyouchooseifyouareonabudget?A.ACastleintheSoutheastIreland.B.ACastleintheFrenchCountryside.C.ACastlewithaView.D.FamilyReunioninaFrenchChateau.BIhavehitchhiked(搭便车)aroundtheworld,butoneofmymostmemorableandunusualhitchhikingexperiencehappenedinAfrica.Iwasbackpackingtherebymyself,andIsomehowendedupinthemiddleofnowhereinBotswana.IwasplanningtotraveltoNamibia,butIhadnoideahowtogettherebecausetherewasa

4nationalparkbetweenmeandtheNamibianborder.Ispoketothelocalpeopleandtheytoldmethattherewerenobuses,butitwaspossibletohitchhike.Igotonetotheentranceofthenationalpark,whereIthenwaitedformynextride.Ididn’thavetowaitforlong;thefirstcarthatdrovepastpickedmeup.Itwasapickuptruckalreadycarryingloadsofpeople,butImanagedtosqueezein.Thejourneythroughthenationalparkwasexcitingandwesawelephantsandgiraffesontheway.Thensomethingun-expectedhappened,ahippo(河马)trafficaccident.Yes,youreadthatright!Therewasan-othercardrivingtowardsuswhenahippothatappearedoutofnowhereransuddenlytoandhitthecarheavily.HipposarethemostdangerousanimalsinAfrica,andyes,theyareoftenfoundtoattackcarspassingby.Ihadgottenterriblemeetingswithhipposbefore,butthiswasthefirsttimeIsawahippotrafficaccident.Westoppedtocheckthateveryonewasalright.Thepeoplewerefine,butthehippowaslyingonthegroundonitsback,legspointingstraightup.Peopleweretryingtoturnthehippoaroundsothatitcouldwalkaway,butitwassoheavythattheywerehavingahardtime.Theyfinallymadeitandthehippowasonlyslightlyinjured.Idon’tknowwhathappenedtothehippolaterbutitmademyhitchhikingexperiencesomuchmoreinteresting.24.Howdidtheauthorgettothenationalpark?A.Bywalking.B.Byhitchhiking.C.Bybus.D.Byair.25.Whyarehipposconsideredthemostdangerousanimals?A.Theyarethelargestanimals.B.Theyalwaysruincrops.C.Theyoftenattackcars.D.Theyofteneatpeople.26.Howdidtheaccidenthappen?A.Thehippohitthecaronpurpose.BThecarhitthehippoaccidentally.C.Thetruckhurtthehippo’sbaby.D.Thetruckwokeupthehippoaccidentally.27.WhatdoesthewriterthinkofthishitchhikinginAfrica?A.Hefeelsitismoving.B.Hefeelsitisboring.C.Hethinksitisaterribleexperience.D.Hethinksitafunexperience.CBillionaireSirChristopherHohnexpectsthegreatest“demanddisruption(中断)”foroilsincethe1970s

5shocktocauseanincreaseinrenewableenergyinvestment.Hesaidhighoilpricesare“apositivething”fortheclimateastheenergycrisisresultsina“dramaticspeed-up”indecarbonisation(碳减排).“Thewholeworldshouldnowbefocusedonseekingalternatives,whetherthey’rerenewablesorhydrogenfuels.Allofthesethingsarefarmoreeconomic.”HepointedtotherecentboostofEU(欧盟)forrenewableenergyfunding,aspartofaplantoreduceimportsofgas.Evenasoilandgascompaniesobtainrecordprofitsfromthehighpricesatpresent,Hohnsaidclimate-focusedinvestorswillultimatelybenefitfromtheenergypriceshock.“Theoilpriceincreaseleadstoplansforaccelerateddecarbonisation,”saidHohn.“Ipersonallybelievethatwe’llhavedemanddisruptionaswehadinthe70s,andthattherewillbeadramaticaccelerationindecarbonisation.Iactuallyviewitasapositivething.”Hohnhaspressuredcompaniestogiveshareholdersavoteontheirclimateplans.SpanishairportoperatorAenaandaircraftmanufacturerAirbusimprovedtheiremissions(排放)tar-getsasaresult.Hohnhasalsopushedforstricterregulationoncorporateclimatepromises.“Corporatedecarbonisationisn’tgoingtohappenthroughvoluntarymethods,”Hohnsaid.Hohnisalsobackinganewratingagencythatwillgradecompanyemissionsstrategies,throughhischarity,theChildren’sInvestmentFundFoundation.TheClimateAction-planRatingCentre(Climate-Arc)willanalysepubliccompanydataandpublishclimateplanratings.Investorsoftenstruggletoanalysecorporateclimateplans.“Becausethoughsomeorganizationsdeclaretheircommitmenttoenvironmentalprotection,theyactuallydotheopposite,”Hohnsaid,“IexpectalargeproportionofcompanieswillgetgradedFifthey’renotdoingenough.Evencompanieswithnetzeroemissionstargetshavefailedtosetoutplansabouthowtoreachthosegoals.Theimpactisgoingtobeabitlike,‘theemperorhasnoclothes’.”28.WhyarehighoilpricesapositivethingaccordingtoHohn?A.Theywillreduceenergydemand.B.Theywillbringeconomicbenefits.C.Therewillbeashifttocleanenergy.D.Therewillbeareductioninenergyimports.29.WhatdoesHohnargueforinparagraph5?A.Climateregulationshouldbestricter.B.Decarbonisationshouldbevoluntary.C.Emissionstargetsshouldbedebated.

6D.Climateplansshouldbeinformedtothepublic.30.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.ThemethodofavoidingbeinggradedF.B.Thesuggestionabouthelpinginvestors.C.Themethodofreachingzeroemissionstargets.D.Thesuggestionaboutreducingcarbonemissions.31.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Energycrisis—ahardnutB.Energycrisis—awakeupcallC.Energycrisis—acruelcircleD.Energycrisis—acauseofeconomicdepressionDForcenturies,peopleinBalticnationshaveusedamber(琥珀)formedicalpurposes.Eventoday,childrenaregivenambernecklacesthattheychewtolightentoothache,andpeopleputamberpowderinsomemedicineforitsspecialeffects.Now,scientistshavefoundcompounds(化合物)thathelpexplainamber’seffectsandthatcouldleadtonewmedicinestocombatantibiotic-resistant(耐抗生素的)infections.EachyearintheU.S.,atleast2.8millionpeoplegetantibiotic-resistantinfections,leadingto35,000deaths,accordingtotheU.S.CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention.“WeknewfrompreviousresearchthatthereweresubstancesinBalticamberthatmightleadtonewantibiotics,buttheyhadnotbeensystematicallyexplored,”saysElizabethAmbrose,Ph.D.,whoisthemaininvestigatoroftheproject.“WehavenowidentifiedseveralcompoundsinBalticamberthatshowactivityagainstantibiotic-resistantbacteria.”AmbroseshowedinterestoriginallywhileshevisitedafamilyinLithuania.Shecollectedambersamplesandheardstoriesabouttheirmedicinaluses.TheBalticSearegioncontainstheworld’slargestdepositofthematerial,whichformedabout44millionyearsago.AmbroseandgraduatestudentConnorMcDermott,whoareattheUniversityofMinnesota,analyzedcommerciallyavailableBalticambersamples,inadditiontosomeAmbrosehadcollected.“Onemajorchallengewaspreparingasimilarfinepowderfromtheamberthatcouldbegot,”McDermottexplains.Throughtrialanderror,dozensofcompoundswereidentified.Becausethesecompoundsaredifficulttopurify,theresearchersboughtpuresamplesandsentthemtoacompanythattestedtheiractivityagainstninebacterialspecies,someofwhichareknowntobeantibioticresistant.“Themostimportantfindingisthatthesecompounds

7areactiveagainstgram-positivebacteria,”McDermottsays.Gram-positivebacteriahavealesscomplexcellwallthangram-negativebacteria.32.WhydothepeopleinBalticnationsgivetheirchildrenambernecklaces?A.Theycanhelprelievetoothache.B.Theyarebeautifuldecorations.C.Theycancurecommondisease.D.Theysymbolizegoodluckforchildren.33.Whatdoes“combat”underlinedinthesecondparagraphmean?A.Combine.B.Resist.C.Produce.D.Affect.34.WhatdoesElizabethAmbrosefind?A.Antibiotic-resistantinfectionscausemanydeaths.BSomethinginBalticambermightleadtonewantibiotics.C.Peoplehaven’texploredtherealusesofBalticamber.D.Balticambercanfightagainstantibiotic-resistantbacteria.35.WhatinspiredAmbrose’senthusiasmabouttheresearch?A.Thesuccessofformerresearchers.B.Theencouragementofherfamily.C.Theambercouldbeappliedmedically.D.Thebeautyoftheambershehadcollected.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyonegetsangry.Ifyou’reexperiencinghugeanger,though,itcouldbedamagingyourmentalandphysicalhealthaswellasyourrelationshipswithothers.Uncontrolledangercanbepotentialproblems,suchasangermanagementissuesormentaldisorder.___36___Tocontrolyouranger,youcantrytotakethefollowingmeasures.Takeabreakassoonasyourecognizethatyou’reangry.Youcantakeabreakbystoppingwhatyou’redoing,gettingawayfromwhatmakesyouannoyedorjusttakeadeepbreath.___37___Visualizeahappyplace.Ifyoustillhaveadifficulttimecalmingdown,imagineyourselfinasceneyoufindincrediblyrelaxing.___38___Focusonimaginingeverydetailofthisplace:thelight,thenoises,thetemperature,theweather,thesmells.Keepthinkingofyourhappyplaceuntilyoufeelcompletelyimmersed(浸没于)init,andhangoutthereforafewminutesoruntilyoufeelcalm.

8Practicepositiveself-talk.Changethewaythatyouthinkaboutsomethingfromnegativetopositive.___39___Afteryouhavegivenyourselfamomenttocalmdown,“discuss”thesituationwithyourselfinpositiveandrelievingterms.___40___Sometimessharingyourconcernswithaclosefriendmighthelpyouvent(发泄)youranger.Clearlyexpresswhatyouwantfromtheotherperson.Ifyoujustwanttoventyouranger,stateatthebeginningthatyoudon’twanthelporadvice,justsympathy.Ifyou’relookingforasolution,lettheotherpersonknow.A.Askforthesupportofsomeoneyoutrust.B.Positivethinkingcanhelpyourelieveyourangerinahealthyway.C.Keepexercisinguntilyoufeelthatyouhaveregainedcontrol.D.Itcouldbeanyplacethatmakesyoufeelathomeandpeaceful.E.Soit’simportanttocontrolyouremotionsandcalmyourselfdown.F.Rememberthatyoudonothavetorespondtoasituationimmediately.G.Gettingawayfromwhatisupsettingyouwillmakeiteasiertocalmdown.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TracyHodgesisateacherwhoteachesfirst-gradestudents.Oneday,shefacedado-or-diemomentwhenshe___41___becameillintheclassroom.AccordingtoHodges,hervisionsuddenlygotblurred(模糊的),andshecouldn’teven___42___thethreechildrenwhoweresit-tinginfrontofher.Thechildrencouldseesomethingwas___43___withherbuttheycouldn’tunderstandexactlywhatwasgoingon.“Mrs.Hodgeswasshakingandwethoughtshewasjust___44___.Secondslater,shefelloutofthechairandhitherhead,”saidstudentDaltonWidener.Beforeshelost___45___,Hodgestoldthechildrentoget___46___.However,shewasn’tsureifthey___47___hercompletely.Surprisingly,thekidsgothermessage.Somewentoutto___48___theprincipalwhilesomewenttogetthenurse.Theireffortswere___49___asHodgesawakenedandfoundherselfsurroundedbyteachersandmedicalstaff.Theschoollibrariantriedto____50____thechildrenandlater,Hodgeswastakentothe____51____.TheschoolinformedtheparentsandstudentsaboutwhathadhappenedattheschoolandtoldthemthatMrs.Hodgeswasdoingfine.Hodgesis____52____thatheryoungstudentssavedherlife.Thestudentswerecalled“Hodges’Heroes”andwere____53____withcertificatesandmedalsfromcommunityleadersfortheir____54____.Twoweekslater,everyonefromtheparents,students,tothestaffis____55____toseeMrs.Hodgeswellandbackintheclassroom.

941.A.occasionallyB.suddenlyC.latelyD.regularly42.A.dependonB.cheerupC.makeoutD.callin43.A.disappointingB.amazingC.personalD.abnormal44.A.restingB.jokingC.performingD.relaxing45.A.hopeB.heartC.awarenessD.sight46.A.helpB.recoveryC.medicineD.power47.A.recognizedB.believedC.agreedD.understood48.A.interviewB.findC.warnD.persuade49.A.complicatedB.promisingC.successfulD.specific50.A.amuseB.punishC.encourageD.comfort51.A.hospitalB.libraryC.bankD.post52.A.ashamedB.confidentC.peacefulD.grateful53.A.rewardedB.equippedC.surroundedD.prepared54.A.confidenceB.braveryC.generosityD.honesty55.A.regretfulB.shockedC.relievedD.lucky第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Nemo’sGardenistheworld’sfirstunderwaterfarm.Now,tomatoes,strawberriesandsomeotherplantsaregrowinginsideitsroundpods(舱)underthesea,justoffthecoastofNoli,Italy.OceanReefGroup___56___(start)theunderwatergardenprojectin2012___57___(find)newwaystofarmthatcouldhelptheplanetinthefuture.Thegroup’ssixplasticpods___58___(fill)withair,buttheirbottomsareopentothesea.Throughevaporation(蒸发),freshwatercollectsontheinsidesofthepods,andthengoesbackdowntohelpplantsinthepodsgrow.Becausethepodsaren’tverydeepunderwater,theplantsstillgetenough___59___(nature)lightfromthesun.Thereisalsolittleneed___60___pesticidesasinsectscan’tgetintoharmtheplants.However,___61___(train)diversareneededtoswimdownandtakecareoftheplants.OceanReefGroup’sLucaGamberinitold___62___magazinethattheplantstastedifferenttoo.“Theytasteeven___63___(strong),”hesaid.Fornow,Nemo’sGardenis___64___(most)usedasalaboratory____65____triesdifferentwaystogrowdifferentkindsofplantsunderthesea.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)

1066.你校英文报正在举办以“WildlifeProtection”为题的征文比赛。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.野生动物的现状；2.保护野生动物的意义。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。WildlifeProtection________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。LisaHolmanwasa45-year-oldmother.Onenight,shetoldherfamilythatshewouldvisitandgetdinnerwithoneofheroldfriendsintheareaofHelena,Alabama.Helenawasusuallyonlyaboutahalfanhour’sdrivefromherhousewhereshelivedinChelsea,Alabama.WhenLisahadn’treturnedhomeby11pm,thefamilystartedtogetabitworriedbecauseLisararelystayedoutthatlate.TheycalledLisa’sphonebutdidn’tgetanyanswer.Nexttheytextedhersayingpleasecallbackassoonasshesawthetextbutneverheardback.HerfamilyknewthatsomethingwrongmighthavehappenedtoLisa.ThefamilythenreachedouttoLisa’sfriendwithwhomshehaddinnerthatevening.Whentheygotincontactwithher,shewassurprisedthatLisahadnotcomehomeyet.AccordingtoLisa’sfriend,shehadn’theardanythingfromLisaandjustassumedthatshehadgottenhomesafelyaftershelefttodrivehomeataround9pm.Lisaleftinfinespiritsandwastotallynormal.Shewasnotdrunkorundertheinfluenceofanythingsotherewasnoconcernforhersafetyofgoinghomealone.Thefamilysatupallnightwonderingwhatwashappeningandtheirbiggestfearbegantosinkin.Theythoughtaboutcallingthepolicethateveningbutthepolicetypicallydon’tdefineapersonmissingunlessthereisnocontactfor24hourssoallthefamilycoulddowassithomeandwait.Itwasaverylongnightforthewholefamily.Thefamilysatupallnightponderingifsomethinghappenedto

11her.Wasshekidnapped?Whowouldwanttohurther?Earlythenextmorning,Lisa’ssisterKathy,andLisa’s17-year-oldson,Jacksoncouldn’tsitaroundwaitinganylongeranddecidedtogolookingforLisa.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。TheydrovealongtheroutethatLisawouldtakeafterdinnerforanyclues.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________AstheygotclosertheyrealizeditwasLisa’scar.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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