浙江省宁波市2020-2021学年高一下学期期末考试英语Word版含答案

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宁波市2020学年髙一第二学期期末试题英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whoistheman?A.Adoctor.B.Apatient.C.Anurse.2.Whatisthedatefortheplay?A.The15th.B.The16th.C.The17th.3.Whatwillthewomandoattheweekend?A.Visitafriend.B.Seeamovie.C.Movehouse.4.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Havinganinterview.B.Learningalanguage.C.GivinganEnglishclass.5.Whatistheman'sfavouritestoryabout?A.Atrain.B.Acarpet.C.Aboy.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和7题。6.Whydoesthewomanneedhelp?A.Shehasdifficultyfinishingareport.

1B.Shehastomovetheboxesdownstairs.C.Thereislotsofwaterinthestorehouse.7.Whatwillthemanprobablydofirst?A.Movethedesk.B.Writesalesreports.C.Helpcleanupthestorehouse.听下面一段对话，回答第8和9题。8.WhatdidthemandolastSaturday?A.Hewentonatrip.B.Heplayedbaseball.C.HewatchedagameonTV.9.WhatwastheweatherlikeinChicagolastSaturday?A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。10.Whomadethewomanangry?A.Hermother.B.Herfather.C.Herroommate.11.Howoftendoesthewomantidyherroom?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.12.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Talkwithherparents.B.Moveoutofherhome.C.Tidyherroomrightaway.听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。13.Whichisthehighestmountaininthisarea?A.MountKaren.B.MountBrown.C.MountHeather.14.Whatisthemostpopularactivityinthismountain?A.Skiing.B.Seeingwildlife.C.Havingsnowmobiletours.15.Howistheweatherinthemountaininsummer?A.Abitcold.B.Quitecool.C.Veryhot.

216.Inwhichseasonmaythetourbe?A.Autumn.B.Winter.C.Summer.听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthedifferenceinthecompetitionthisyear?A.Anextrathemeisaddedtothisyear'scompetition.B.Itisopentoanyoneagedbetweentwelveandeighteen.C.Thelengthofthestoryshouldbemorethan300words.18.WhoisJennyPaige?A.Achildren’sauthor.B.Ashortstorywriter.C.Awriteroftravelbooks.19.Whatwillhappentotheprizewinners?A.Theywillhaveachancetotravel.B.A£2,000prizewillbegiventothem.C.Theirstorieswillbepublishedinamagazine.20.Whenisthedeadlineofthecompetition?A.OnSeptember4.B.OnSeptemberC.OnOctober1.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AAttimesyoubecomefriendsinextraordinarysituationswiththemostunexpectedpeople.Formany，thepandemic(流行病）hasledtonewbondsoffriendshipbeingcreated.PremaMalhotra,aresidentofAshokVihar,hasallplanssettocelebrateFriendshipDay.Shesays,<4IstartedcommunicatingwithmyneighborsoveragameofTambolaandthenwewereplayingiteveryday.Now,someofusevendovideocallstoentertainourselves.Sincewecouldn'tgooutanywhereonFriendshipDay,weplayedAntakshari,Tambola,whileenjoyingfoodanddrinksfromourownbalconies.”Thepandemichasledtopeoplebecomingmoresocialwiththeirneighbors.<4Iamafinalyearstudentandduetomybusyschedule,Inevergotthetimetoconnectwithpeoplearoundme.Becauseofthepandemic,I

3havegottoknowalotofmyneighborsandIcansoeasilybondwiththem.Ihavemadeanewfriendwholivesnexttomyhouseandwe'rehavingcloseconversations.Initially,theconversationsusedtobeaboutthepandemicandtheincreasingnumberofcasesbutgraduallywestartedsharingthoughtsaboutcareergoalsandstudy,”saysHarshitiBharti,aresidentofShastriNagar.Echoingsimilarfeelings,AnkitaSingh,aresidentofMalviyaNagar,says,t4Duetomyworkschedule,Ineverhadachancetoknowmanypeopleinmybuilding.Afterthelockdownwascarriedout,aWhatsAppgroupwascreatedforcommunication.Throughthatgroup,wecheckedontheelderlypeopleandtheirneeds.IhappenedtoconnectpersonallywithafewelderlypeopleinmysocietyandIfeltreallygood.Singingsongsandparticipatinginvariousgamesledtothecreationofnewfriendshipsduringthistime.”Theaboveexamplesindicatethatfromchattingandplayinggamesfromtheirbalconiestoprovidingnecessitiesforthesickandneedywhilepracticingself-isolation,neighborshavebecomenewfriends.21.WhatdidHarshitiBhartitalkaboutwithhisneighboratfirst?A.Theirstudy.B.Theircareergoals.C.Thepandemicsituation.D.Theotherneighborsaroundthem.22.WhatroledidtheWhatsAppgroupprobablyplayduringthepandemic?A.Helpingpeopleinneed.B.Purchasingdailynecessities.C.Invitingelderlypeopletosing.D.Instructingpeopleinself-isolation.23.Thepassagemainlywantstotellusthat__________________.A.peoplecreateanewwaytocelebrateFriendshipDayB.strictlockdowniseffectiveindealingwiththepandemicC.neighborscommunicatetokilltimeduringthepandemicD.thepandemicmakespeoplecreatenewbondswithneighborsBLaterthismonth,thecitycenterofLondonwillbecar-freefortheday.Morethan12milesofroadsinthecapitalwillbeclosedofffromvehicles.Thoughthecar-freedayislargelysymbolic,thegovernmentexpectspeoplecanwalkorridebikesmoreofteninsteadofdrivingcarsaftertheactivity.BesidesLondon,thereareothercitiesaroundtheworlddoingthesamething.Oslo,ParisandMontreal

4haveexperimentedwithavarietyofwaystobancars.Barcelonahascreatedsomesuperblocksaspartofaplantolimitvehiclesin70percentofthecity’sstreets.LeadersinsomeUScitiesarealsoexploringplanstoextremelycutdownoncarsandpromotewalking,bikesandotherformsoftravel.Somepeoplepointoutcarsblockcitystreetswhileproducingharmfulchemicalsintotheair,creatingnoisepollutionandendangeringpeoplearoundthem.Carstakeupahugeamountofroomthatcouldbeusedtocreatemoreenjoyablelivingspaceforpeople.So,limitingthenumberofdriversontheroadisalsoseenasamajorstepinfightingclimatechange.However,otherssaytheplansofcar-freeareasareunrealistic,consideringthelargeamountofmoneyspentonthebasicsystemsandservicesandpublictransportationthatwouldberequiredtomakethemsuccessful.Somearguetheywouldunfairlybenefitrichpeoplewhohaveenoughmoneytoliveincitycenterswhilemakingtravelmoredifficultforlessaffluentpeopleinthesuburbs.Mostoftheearlysuccessstoriesofcar-freeareashavetakenplaceindense(密集的）Europeancitiesthatweredesignedbeforecarsexisted，whichleadstoaquestion--whethertheideawouldworkinmodemcitiesthatwerebuilttoprovidespaceforcars.Therefore,large-scalechangesthatwouldmakecar-freecitylivingpossiblewouldlikelytakeyearstotakeplace.Andateachstep,publicsentiment(情绪）andpoliticalwillmustbebehindthemovement.24.SeveralcitiesarementionedinParagraph2toshow__________________.A.peoplearoundtheworldareinfavorofcar-freecitiesB.car-freecitieshavealreadyappearedinlargenumbersC.governmentshaveamajoreffectoncar-freecityplansD.manycitiesaremakingeffortstoreducecarsinthestreets25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“affluent”inParagraph4mean?A.Healthy.B.Wealthy.C.Famous.D.Educated.26.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthedevelopmentofcar-freecities?A.Positive.B.Negative.C.Objective.D.Doubtful.CSleepplaysanimportantpartinrepairingthebodyandkeepingushealthy,butwithallofthedemandsofmodemliving,gettingagoodnight'ssleepcanbeachallenge.UsingelectronicproductssuchascomputersandsmartphoneshasbeenconsideredtodisturbsleepbecauseofthebluelightgivenoffbytheirLEDdisplays.Yet,newresearchhasshownthatscreentimealonemaynotbeasharmfulaswethoughtbefore.ScientistsattheUniversityofManchestermeasuredtheimpactofcoloredlightonthesleeppatternsof

5micetolearnmoreabouthowdifferentcolorsactonthebody.Theysaidthattwilight(暮色）couldprovideaphysicalsignaltotellyouwhentosleep.So,usingbrighter，warmerlightsinthedayandcoolerlightsintheeveningcouldbebetterforpeople'shealth.“Melanopsin(黑视蛋白）makespeopleeasilyfeelthedifferenceofbrightness.Researcherstrytochangetheimpactsoflightonsleepbyadjustingthebrightnesssignalsidentifiedbymelanopsin,”saidDrTimBrown，aseniorlecturerattheSchoolofMedicalSciencesandoneofthestudy'sauthors.t4Sonotbeingexposedtobluelightandstaringatyourelectronicproductsforalongtimecouldreallyhelpadjustyoursleep.”However,reducingbrightnessmaybemorehelpfulthansimplycontrollingtheamountofbluelight.Andbluelightremoverthatwarmsupthescreensofcomputersorsmartphonesbyincreasingyellowlightcouldactuallybeharmfultosleep.HarvardMedicalSchoollinksexposure(接触）tobluelightatnighttocancerandheartdisease.Thehealthwarningsaboutbluelightrundeeperthandisturbedsleep.Thoughsunlightisthemainsourceofbluelight,thewaywestareatcomputersandsmartphonesforlongperiodsgivescauseforconcern.27.WhydidscientistsconducttheresearchaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Toknowpeople'sscreenusinghabits.B.Totesttheeffectsofelectronicproductsonsleeppatterns.C.Tofindouttheinfluenceofcoloredlightonphysicalhealth.D.Tochangepeople’snegativefeelingstowardcoloredlight.28.Whatisthemainfeatureofmelanopsin?A.Itavoidslotsofharmtooureyes.B.Itprovidesthemostsuitablelight.C.Itmakespeopleseethingsclearly.D.Itpresentsinformationofbrightnesschanges.29.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Morebluelightatnightharmspeople’sskin.B.Sunlightprovidespeoplewithhelpfulbluelight.C.Usingyellowlightonthescreencouldprotectpeople’seyes.D.Turningdownscreenbrightnessbeforesleepcanreducehealthrisks.30.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Health.B.Business.C.Technology.D.Entertainment.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

6Phoneaddictionhasanumberofnegativeeffects.Herearesomewaystoremoveit.Inordernottolookatyourphoneassoonasyouwakeupinthemorning,placeyourphoneinanotherroomoryourcoatpocket.Thenspendatleastthefirst30minutesofyourdaybuildinggoodhabits.__31__Studiesshowthatonaverageweusethephone50to150timesaday.Soyoushoulddosomethingmeaningfultoavoidlookingatit.Youcoulddosomereading,doacrosswordpuzzleorevensomethingassimpleasawalkintheyard.__32__Oneofthemainproblemswithsmartphonesisthatyouworryifyoudon'tcheckyourphoneregularly,youmaymissoutonsomethingimportant,suchasinvitationstoeventsorworkemails.__33__Whensomeonehassomethingimportanttotellyou,theymaygiveyouacall.Therefore,itisnecessarytostayawayfromyourphonesometimes.What'sgoingonintherealworld,rightinfrontofyou,isalmostalwaysmoreimportantthanwhatishappeningonline.Putawayyourphonewhenyouarewithsomeoneimportant.__34__Forexample,havingdinnerwithfriendswillbecomeawkwardwhenyoualwayscheckyourphone.__35__Thatisbecausebeingaddictedtothephonebeforegoingtobedgreatlyinfluencesyoursleep.Thiscanharmyourphysicalandmentalhealthinthelongrun.Therefore,makeitaruletostopusingyourphoneanhourbeforeyougotosleep.A.Askyourfriendsorfamilyforhelp.B.However,itisalmostneverthecase.C.AnythinghelpingyougetridofyourphoneisOK.D.Yoursmartphonehasalmosteverytoolthatyouneed.E.Agoodrestshouldbemoreimportantthanyourphoneatnight.F.Thiscouldbeexerciselikeamorningrunorcookingagoodbreakfast.G.Manyrelationshipshavesufferedbecauseofouraddictiontothephone.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分；满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36〜55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。IreadanarticleinthemorningpaperonChristmasEve.Itdescribesa__36__storethatwouldbeopenalldayandalocalhomelessshelterwasin__37__ofit.Parentswhocouldn't__38__agiftcouldcomebyandtakewhatevertheywantedfortheirkids.I__39__tobuysometoysanddonatethemtothestoreinmymother'sname!Ihad__40__boughther

7smallgiftsbutIthoughtthiswouldbeanextraspecialpresent.__41__shehadbeenaprimaryschoolteacherforyearsandlovedchildren,thiswouldbeaperfectChristmas__42__forher.Ithadbeenapretty__43__winterforhersofar.ShehadanoperationinearlyNovember,andshewasstillweak.Andher__44__athomewasveryslow.Wereally__45__aninfusion(输入)oftheChristmasspirit.Andthiscoulddoit!SoImadeupmymindtobuytoys__46__。ThenIcalledtheshelterandtoldmy__47__.Theworkerstherewerequitehappyandpraisedmy__48__.Afterthecall,Idroveoutsideatonce.Minuteslater,I__49__ashopfullofteddybears.Igotoffmycarandwenttotheshop,quickly__50__variouskindsofteddybears.Whenreturninghome,I__51__theminmycar.Iwould__52__thetoysearlyChristmasmorningtosurprisemymother.JustasIhad__53__,afterseeingtheseteddybearsplacedonthesofaandknowingtheyweregoingtopoorchildreninhername,herfacewassuddenlyfilledwithamixtureofamazementand__54__.Later,wetookthebearsovertotheshelter，whichgavethemtothekidswhohadthe__55__giftsundertheirChristmastrees.Thatnight,thechildrenwouldalsohavesomethingspecialtocomfortthem.36.A.mobileB.freeC.discountD.self-service37.A.honorB.searchC.chargeD.memory38.A.deliverB.recommendC.affordD.receive39.A.decidedB.rememberedC.continuedD.happened40.A.hardlyB.everC.neverD.already41.A.WhenB.SinceC.IfD.Although42.A.planB.taskC.surpriseD.tradition43.A.hardB.shortC.strangeD.familiar44.A.adventureB.recoveryC.growthD.change45.A.mindedB.ignoredC.refusedD.needed46.A.joyfullyB.actuallyC.secretlyD.gratefully47.A.intentionB.designC.beliefD.explanation48.A.kindnessB.carefulnessC.intelligenceD.devotion49.A.passedB.enteredC.leftD.reached50.A.pointingatB.pickingupC.puttingonD.givingaway51.A.hidB.decoratedC.collectedD.opened52.A.figureoutB.setoutC.takeoutD.putout53.A.worriedB.expectedC.doubtedD.shared

854.A.sadnessB.shameC.regretD.pride55.A.dearestB.mostC.biggestD.least第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Peoplehavealwayshadadreamofexploringouterspaceandwiththehelpofscientists,theirdream,__56__wasonceconsideredtobeimpossible,isturningintoreality.Scientistsearnedoutmanyexperimentsand__57__(success)maderocketsthatcouldescapetheearthsgravity.In1961,YuriGagarinfromtheUSSRbecamethefirstperson__58__(send)intospaceandin1969,NeilArmstrongfromtheUSsetfootonthemoonwiththefamoussaying,“That’sonesmallstepforaman，onegiantleapformankind.”Despitethegreatachievements,sometimesaccidentsdidhappen,resulting__59__hugelosses.__60__scientistsaredeterminedtofurtherexploretheuniverse.OneongoingprojectistheInternationalSpaceStationorbitingtheearth.__61__(compare)withtheUSSRandtheUS,Chinastartedlaterinitsspaceprogram,butithasmadehugeprogress.Sofar,severalastronauts,includingYangLiwei,havebeentospace.ChinahasalsolaunchedtheTiangong2spacelab,__62__(signal)ahugestepinitsefforttoestablish__63__spacestation.It__64__(believe)thatthefutureofspace__65__(explore)isbrightthankstotheeffortsofthescientistsallovertheworld.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）假定你是李华，你的外教Chris听说本周末宁波图书馆有书法课程，发邮件给你询问相关事宜。请你给他回一封电子邮件，要点如下：1.时间和地点：2.课程内容。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：书法课程calligraphyclass第二节：概要写作（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。ArecentsurveyintheUnitedStateshasshownthattheaveragefamilyspendsmoremoneyonitspetsthanon

9itschildren.Althoughrathershocking,itshouldnotsurpriseanyonewhohasseenthedoggysittingroomwherelovedpetsrestcomfortably.ItispossiblethatAmericansareuniqueintreatingtheirlittlefriendsinthisway,buttheinformationwehavesuggeststhattheEnglish,too,arekindtotheirpets.Thiscanclearlybeseenwhenwelookatpetfoods,whichoftencontainmorevitaminsthanhumanfood.Theycertainlycostmuch.LastyeartheBritishpublicspenttwohundredmillionpoundsonpetfoodalone,nottomentionveterinary(兽医的）bills.ThereisavarietyofreasonswhypeoplefindthepopularityofBritishpetsconcerned.InNewYork,peoplehavegreatdifficultydisposingof(处理）themessthatdogsleaveonthestreets.Manypeoplefindthisfunny,butinanumberoflargecitiesitisamajorproblem.Animalscancausedisease,too.Itisthethreatofrabies(狂犬病）~adiseasewithnoknowncure--thathasmadetheEnglishgovernmentstrictlylimitanimalscomingintotheUnitedKingdom.Anotherproblemisthethoughtlessnessofpetowners.Mostlittlechildrenwantadogoracat,andtheycontinuallypushtheirmothersandfathersuntiltheygetone.Itisonlywhenthe"sweetlittlething"hasbeenbroughthomethattheparentsrealizehowmuchtimeandmoneymustbespenton"Rover"or"Bonzo".Thentheyjustgiveitup.Thisbringsmetomylastpoint.Pets,whichrunfree,areoftennotsweetatall.Englishfarmerslosehundredsofsheepayear,killedbysomeone'spetandyoumusthavereadofchildrenbeinghurtbysomeone'spet.

10宁波市2020学年第二学期髙一英语期末试题参考答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分；每题1.5分）1-5ABCAB6-10CCABB11-15ABCAC16-20BAACB第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小題：每小题2.5分，满分25分)21-23CAD24-26DBC27-30CDDA第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）31-35FCBGE第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）36-40BCCAD41-45BCABD46-50CAADB51-55ACBDD第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）56.which57.successfully58.tobesent59.in60.However61.Compared62.signalling/signaling63.a64.isbelieved65.exploration第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）DearChris,Knowingthatyou^einterestedinthecalligraphyclass,Tmdelightedtosharewithyousomerelevantinformation.TheclassisscheduledtostartinNingboLibraryat9a.m.thisSaturdayandlasttwohours.Duringtheclass,theteacherwillmakeabriefintroductiontoChinesecalligraphy,afterwhichyoucanappreciatecalligraphyworks.

11Then,youcanpractisewritingseveralsimpleChinesecharactersundertheteacher'sguidance.It’sboundtobeafantasticexperience!Ifyouhaveanyfurtherquestions,pleasefeelfreetocontactme!Yours,LiHua第二节概要写作（满分25分）LikeAmericans,theBritishareniceandfriendlytotheirpets.(要点一)Theyspendmuchmoneyonexpensivepetfoodsandvisitstovets.(要点二）PeopleareworriedaboutpetsbeingpopularwiththeBritishforvariousreasons.Firstly,itisdifficulttogetridofthewasteofpetsonthestreetsandpetscanleadtodiseases.（要点三)Besides,tosavetrouble,someinconsiderateparentsthrowawaytheirkids1pets,whichthenkillsheeporhurtkids.(要点四）