广东省茂名市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语Word版含解析

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2020-2021学年度茂名市普通高中高二年级教学质量监测英语试卷本试题全卷满分120分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、考号等填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFourBestCitiestoVisitinWinterColdrains,icysidewalksandgrayskiescanmakewintertravelatrial.Butherearefourcitiesaroundtheworldthatmakeforagreatcold-weatherdestination:Prague,CzechRepublicWithitssnow-cappedspiresandwindingstreets,Pragueisafairytalecitythatremainsrelativelytourist-freeinwinter.Theamazingarchitecturelooksevenprettierunderasheetofsnow,withoneofthemostbeautifulareasbeingtheoldtown,withitsRomanesquevaults.Gasstreetlampshavebeenplacedthroughoutthecitycenter,addingaromanticcolortoevenings.Cafeshereareidealforescapingthebittercold.Salzburg,AustriaWithitsChristmassongsandtraditionalmarkets,thisisaperfectcityforawinterbreak.“SilentNight”wasperformedforthefirsttimeinthechurchofOberndorfontheborderofSalzburgonChristmasEvein1818.Thecity'smainmarketisheldintheshadowofSalzburg'sHohensalzburgCastle,buttheoneheldinMirabellSquareisespeciallypopularwithfoodloverswhocometotastelocalfoodsuchashalusky—piecesofdumplingmixedwithfriedbacon.

1Tromso,NorwayTromsoiswidelyregardedasNorway'smostbeautifulcityandisabaseforspoilingthenorthernlights.Thereareseveralattractivemuseums,includingthePolarMuseum,whichoffersaninsightintothehistoryofArcticexpeditions,andtheTromsoMuseum,whichisfamousforitsSamiexhibitions.Amsterdam,NetherlandsInwinter,Amsterdam'smuseumsaremuchlesscrowded,makingitthetimetovisitattractionssuchasRijksmuseumortheAnneFrankHouse.Builtoriginallytohouseacircus,theRoyalCarreTheaterismorethan130yearsold.Childrenwilllovethespectacularperformances.1.WhatcanyoudoinPrague?A.Enjoythefascinatingarchitecture.B.Tastelocalfoodhalusky.C.AppreciateSamiexhibitions.D.Watchacircusperformance.2.Wherewas“SilentNight”firstperformed?A.InthechurchofOberndorf.B.InHohensalzburgCastle.C.InMirabellSquare.D.InthePolarMuseum.3.Whichcitywillyouchooseifyouwanttoseethenorthernlights?A.Prague.B.Salzburg.C.Tromso.D.Amsterdam.【答案】1.A2.A3.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个冬天适宜游玩的城市。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Prague,CzechRepublic部分中“Theamazingarchitecturelooksevenprettierunderasheetofsnow,withoneofthemostbeautifulareasbeingtheoldtown,withitsRomanesquevaults.(这座令人惊叹的建筑在皑皑白雪下看起来更加美丽，其中最美丽的地区之一是有着罗马式拱顶的老城区)”可知，在布拉格你能欣赏迷人的建筑。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Salzburg,Austria部分中““SilentNight”wasperformedforthefirsttimeinthechurchofOberndorfontheborderofSalzburgonChristmasEvein1818.(《平安夜》于1818年平安夜在萨尔茨堡边境的奥本多夫教堂首次演出)”可知，《平安夜》第一次在奥本多夫的教堂演出。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Tromso,Norway部分中“TromsoiswidelyregardedasNorway'smostbeautifulcityandisabaseforspoilingthenorthernlights.(Tromso

2被公认为挪威最美丽的城市，也是北极光的所在地)”可知，如果你想看北极光，你会选择Tromso。故选C。BFirefightersinFloridathisweekhelpedrescueabaldeaglewithafishinghookstuckinitsbeak（嘴）andtheattachedlinewrappedarounditswingandbeak.FirefightersatPascoCountyFireRescueStation21onThursdayweregreetedbytwochildrenholdingtheinjuredbaldeagleandseekinghelp,accordingtothestation’sFacebookpage.ThefirefighterscalledOwl’sNestSanctuary（保护区）forWildlifeinOdessaforassistanceandavolunteercameouttohelp."Itappearsthattheeaglewaswrappedinthelineforabouttwodays,wasunderweight,andthirsty,”thepostsaid.Floridahasoneofthedensestconcentrationsofnestingbaldeaglesinthelower48stateswithanestimated1,500nestingpairsaccordingtotheFloridaFishandWildlifeConservationCommission.PascoCountyislocatedinthestate'swestcentralcoastnorthofTampa.Aftertheeaglewasexamined,itwasplacedinacontainerandtakentothesanctuaryfortreatmentwhereKrisPotter,thesanctuary'sdirector,successfullyremovedthehook.ThesanctuarypostedonitsFacebookpagethattheeagleismakingupforlosttimewhenitcomestofood."He'seatingallhismealswithgreatenthusiasmanddoesn'tleaveacrumb（碎屑）behind,“thepostsaid."Inthemeantime,thisbigguyisrestingandrecovering——he'salreadylookingsomuchbetter!”Aftertheeagleisconsideredstable,itwillbetakentoBuschGardensinTampaforfurthertreatment,accordingtothepost.“Thankfullytheeagleappearsingoodhealthandveterinarians（兽医）believethattheeaglewillfullyrecover,"thepostsaid.Whentheeagleisclearedforreturntothewild,itwillbereleasedintheareaaroundStation21,thestationsaidinitspost.“Abigthank-youtoeveryonewhohelpedsavethisbaldeagle'slife!Wearethankfulforthishappyoutcome!”thepostconcluded.Thesanctuaryusedthestorytoremindthosewhoenjoyfishingtoproperlydisposeoftheirgarbage.4.Whoinitiallyfoundtheinjuredbaldeagle?A.Firefighters.B.Twochildren.C.Thesanctuary'sfounder.D.Avolunteer.5.Wherewilltheeaglebesetfree?A.AtPascoCountyFireRescueStation21.B.IntheneighborhoodaroundStation21.

3C.InthesanctuaryinOdessa.D.InBuschGardensinTampa.6.Whydidthesanctuarypostthestory?A.Towinagoodreputation.B.Topraisethosefirefighters.C.Toappealtopeopletoprotectbaldeagles.D.Toremindfishingloverstodealwithrubbishproperly.7.Whatcanweknowabouttheoutcomeoftheevent?A.It'sunexpected.B.It'sbeautiful.C.It'shumorous.D.It'sdiscouraging.【答案】4.B5.B6.D7.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了一只受伤的白头鹰被鱼线缠住，被两名儿童和一些佛罗里达州的消防队员挽救的经过。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“FirefightersatPascoCountyFireRescueStation21onThursdayweregreetedbytwochildrenholdingtheinjuredbaldeagleandseekinghelp,accordingtothestation’sFacebookpage.”(帕斯科县第21号消防队的脸书页面显示，周四，两个孩子抱着受伤的秃鹰向消防员求救。)由此可知，最初是两个孩子发现了受伤的秃鹰。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“Whentheeagleisclearedforreturntothewild,itwillbereleasedintheareaaroundStation21,thestationsaidinitspost.”(该车站在帖子中称，当这只鹰被被解除绳索缠绕和鱼钩准备放归野外时，将在21号消防站周围的区域被放生。)可知，这只鹰会在21号站周围地区被放生。故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Thesanctuaryusedthestorytoremindthosewhoenjoyfishingtoproperlydisposeoftheirgarbage.”（鸟兽保护区用这个故事来提醒那些喜欢钓鱼的人妥善处理他们的垃圾。）可知，鸟兽保护区要发布这个故事的原因是提醒钓鱼爱好者妥善处理垃圾。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第2题的分析可知，白头鹰恢复很快，未来会被放归到大自然。根据最后一段的“Abig

4thank-youtoeveryonewhohelpedsavethisbaldeagle’slife!Wearethankfulforthishappyoutcome!”thepostconcluded.”（帖子中最后说到非常感谢所有帮助拯救这只白头鹰生命的人！我们对这个愉快的结果表示感谢！）由此可知，事情的结果是美好的。故选B。CItwasonceconsideredanimportantstatussymbol---buthavingahomephoneisincreasinglyseenasawhiteelephant.Newfiguresshowthatoneinfivehouseholdsnolongerbotherwithalandline（固定电话），andalmostathirdofthosethatdoneveractuallyuseit.Thevastmajorityofpeoplewhostillhaveahomephone——72percent——saytheyonlyhaveitbecauseitispartoftheirbroadbandpackageButthat'snottheonlyreasontodesertthehomephone-20percentofthosesurveyedsaidthattheywerefedupwiththenumberofcoldcallsandwould-bescammers（诈骗者）.DigitalmediaexpertDr.ElinorCarmisaidtherewasagenerationalandsocialdivideinphoneuse.Sheexplained："Ifyou,reyoungandhavethemobilitytogooutside,youwouldrelyonamobilephone.Butifyouareolder,disabledandperhapspoorer,ourresearchshowsyou'remorelikelytousealandline.Ifyouarericher,youwillhaveaccesstomoresmartdevices---asmartTV,smartphoneorlaptop.Butthepooreryouare---orifyouareolder,youruseofthesedevicesismorelimited.”Lastyear,researchfromregulatorOfcomfoundthattheamountoftimespentonlandlinecallsannuallyintheUKhadhalvedoverjustsixyears,to54billionminutes.Thenewstudyalsoshowedthatmorethanaquarterofhouseholdshavedecidedtofindabroadbandproviderthatdoesnotchargefortheirunusedlandline,butonlysixpercenthavedoneso.8.Theunderlinedpart“awhiteelephant"inParagraph1probablyreferstosomethingthatisA.costlybuteffectiveB.usefulandbeautifulC.expensivebutuselessD.cheapandnecessary9.What'sthemainreasonwhysomepeoplestillhaveahomephone?A.Theirbroadbandpackagecontainsit.B.Theirfamilycanonlyaffordtouseit.C.Theyareusedtousingahomephone.D.Theyconsideritanimportantstatussymbol.10.Whichofthefollowingismorelikelytousealandline?A.Ayoungadventurer.B.Anoldpoorgardener.

5C.Anoutdoorphotographer.D.Afamousindoordesigner.11.What'sthebesttitleofthetext?A.Endofthelandline?B.Fedupwithcoldcalls?C.ThehistoryofphonesD.Differentchoicesofphones【答案】8.C9.A10.B11.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。固定电话不再时尚，在互联网逐渐普及的年代，我们当中很多人已经或者正在准备放弃固定电话。8题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段第二句“Newfiguresshowthatoneinfivehouseholdsnolongerbotherwithalandline,andalmostathirdofthosethatdoneveractuallyuseit.”(新的数据显示，五分之一的家庭不再使用固定电话，几乎三分之一的家庭从未真正使用过它。)可知，现在固定电话对很多家庭来说是无用的，所以awhiteelephant是指“昂贵但无用的东西”。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Thevastmajorityofpeoplewhostillhaveahomephone——72percent——saytheyonlyhaveitbecauseitispartoftheirbroadbandpackage.”(仍然拥有家庭电话的绝大多数人（72%）表示，他们拥有电话只是因为它是他们宽带套餐的一部分。)可知，有些人仍然拥有家庭电话的主要原因是他们的宽带套餐包含了它。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段第三句“Butifyouareolder,disabledandperhapspoorer,ourresearchshowsyou'remorelikelytousealandline.”(但我们的研究显示，如果你年纪大了，有残疾，可能比较穷，你更有可能使用座机。)可知，一个贫穷的老园丁更有可能使用座机。故选B。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段第二句“Newfiguresshowthatoneinfivehouseholdsnolongerbotherwithalandline，andalmostathirdofthosethatdoneveractuallyuseit.”(新的数据显示，五分之一的家庭不再使用固定电话，几乎三分之一的家庭从未真正使用过它。)和最后一段第一句“Lastyear,researchfromregulatorOfcomfoundthattheamountoftimespentonlandlinecallsannuallyintheUKhadhalvedoverjustsixyears,to54billionminutes.”

6(去年，英国通信管理局的研究发现，英国每年的固定电话通话时间在短短6年时间里减少了一半，只有540亿分钟。)可知，文章主要是讲固定电话或许面临终结。故选A。DSmartspeakershaveproventobehandydevicesinhospitals,allowingpatientstocontrolindependently.Andnow,researchersfromtheUniversityofWashingtonhavedevelopedanartificialintelligencesystemthatenablesthesedevicestomonitorheartbeats.Usingtechnologytoremotelymonitorheartratesisn'tnew.Thesedaysmostsmartwatchesandfitnesstrackersarecapableofit.Thegoodthinghereisthatresearchershavefiguredoutawaytousethemicrophonesinsmartspeakerstodoitwithoutrequiringphysicalcontact.InastudypublishedinCommunicationsBiology,theresearchershadthesmartspeakerssendoutsignalsthatcouldn'tbeheardwhichwerethenreflectedoffaperson'sbody.Theythenanalyzedthesesignalstoidentifysmallchestwallmotionsrelatedtoheartbeats,aswellasseparatethosesignalsfromsurroundingnoiseandbreathing.Forthisparticularproof—of—conceptsetup,theresearcherstestedthissmartspeakeron26healthyparticipantsand24hospitalizedpatientswithvariousheartconditions,includingatrialfibrillation（心房颤动）andheartfailure.Inbothcases,thesmartspeakerwaswithin28-30millisecondsofanECG（心电图）,thegoldstandardusedinhospitalstodiscoverarrhythmia（心律不齐）.Likesmartwatcheswithadvancedheartfeatures,usingsmartspeakersinthiswayopensupthepossibilityforpassive,remoteheartmonitoring.ECGs,whilehighlyaccurate,requireavisittothedoctorandseveralelectrodes（电极）tobeplacedonthebody.They,renotcapableofcontinuousmonitoringsoyou'relimitedtowhatitpicksupatthatexactmomentintime——onereasonwhyheartarrhythmiacanbesohardtodiscover.Smartwatchesarecapableofpassive,remote,continuousmonitoring,buttheyrequireyoutowearthedeviceatalltimestobeeffective.It'snotsomethingthat'scomfortableforeveryone,especiallywhenitcomestosleepandforthosewithhighlysensitiveskin.Anotherissueisthattheseadvancedsmartwatchesareexpensive,whilesmartspeakersaremuchcheaper.“Ifyouhaveadevicelikethis,youcanmonitorapatientonanextendedbasisandthendevelopcorrespondingcareplansthatsatisfythepatient'sneeds,“saidDr.ArunSridhar,co—seniorauthoronthestudy."Andthebeautyofusingthiskindofdevicesisthattheyarealreadyinpeople'shomes.”12.WhatdoestheauthorfocusoninParagraph3?A.Howthesmartspeakerworks.B.Whythesmartspeakerisuseful.C.Theadvantagesofsmartspeakers.D.Theimportanceofthestudy.

713.Whyisheartarrhythmiadifficulttofind?A.ECGsarenothighlyaccurate.B.ECGscan'tmonitorcontinuously.C.Doctorsknowlittleaboutheartarrhythmia.D.AnECGtestishardtooperateandexpensive.14.Whichstatementbestexplainsthecharacteristicsofsmartwatches?A.Theyarecomfortabletowear.B.Theyarefriendlytosensitiveskin.C.Theyareeffectiveandcheap.D.Theyareabletomonitorremotely.15.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Weneedtoinventmoresmartdevices.B.Careplansarevitaltopatientswithheartfailure.C.Smartspeakerscouldbecontactlessheartmonitors.D.Differentdevicesareneededtomeetpatients,demands.【答案】12.A13.B14.D15.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。在医院里，智能扬声器已经被证明是一种方便的设备，可以让病人独立控制。现在，华盛顿大学的研究人员开发了一种人工智能系统，使这些设备能够监测心跳。文章对此进行了介绍。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段第一句“InastudypublishedinCommunicationsBiology,theresearchershadthesmartspeakerssendoutsignalsthatcouldn'tbeheardwhichwerethenreflectedoffaperson'sbody.”(在一项发表在《通讯生物学》上的研究中，研究人员让智能扬声器发出无法被听到的信号，然后由人的身体反射回来。)和第二句“Theythenanalyzedthesesignalstoidentifysmallchestwallmotionsrelatedtoheartbeats,aswellasseparatethosesignalsfromsurroundingnoiseandbreathing.”(然后，他们分析这些信号，以识别与心跳相关的小胸壁运动，并将这些信号与周围的噪音和呼吸分开。)可知，第三段主要讲了智能扬声器发出信号，然后再分析由人的身体反射回来的信号来识别与心跳相关的小胸壁运动，并将这些信号与周围的噪音和呼吸分开，也就是主要讲了智能扬声器的工作原理。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句“They'renotcapableofcontinuousmonitoringsoyou'relimitedtowhatitpicksupatthatexactmomentintime——onereasonwhyheartarrhythmiacanbesohardtodiscover.”

8(它们无法持续监测，所以你只能局限于它在某一特定时刻采集到的信息——这也是心律不齐很难被发现的原因之一。)可知，心律不齐很难被发现是因为心电图不能连续监测。故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒第二段“Smartwatchesarecapableofpassive,remote,continuousmonitoring,buttheyrequireyoutowearthedeviceatalltimestobeeffective.It'snotsomethingthat'scomfortableforeveryone,especiallywhenitcomestosleepandforthosewithhighlysensitiveskin.Anotherissueisthattheseadvancedsmartwatchesareexpensive,whilesmartspeakersaremuchcheaper.”(智能手表可以进行被动的、远程的、持续的监控，但它们要求你在任何时候都要佩戴该设备。这对每个人来说都不是一件舒服的事情，尤其是在睡眠和皮肤高度敏感的时候。另一个问题是，这些高级智能手表价格昂贵，而智能音箱则便宜得多。)可知，智能手表的特点是它们可以远程监控。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“Ifyouhaveadevicelikethis,youcanmonitorapatientonanextendedbasisandthendevelopcorrespondingcareplansthatsatisfythepatient'sneeds”(如果你有一个这样的设备，你可以在一个延伸的基础上监测病人，然后制定相应的护理计划，以满足病人的需求)和第二句“Andthebeautyofusingthiskindofdevicesisthattheyarealreadyinpeople'shomes.”(使用这种设备的美妙之处在于它们已经在人们的家中。)可知，智能扬声器可以是非接触式心脏监测仪。故选C。第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whilemostofusarefamiliarwiththefunandexcitementoftakingavacationwithfamilyorfriends,farfewerpeoplehavesetoutonaholidaybythemselves.Thereareplentyofbenefitstoplanasolo(单独的)travelasyournextgetaway.___16___We'vegotawholelistofreasonswhyyoushouldconsidertravellingalone.•You'reinchargeoftheitinerary(行程)Didyoueverhavetheunfortunateexperienceofbeingdraggedtoacrowdedtouristtrapwithyourfamilyormissoutonaone-of-a-kinddestinationbecausenoneofyourfriendswereinterested?Thatallgoesoutthewindowwhenyou'reincompletecontroloftheitinerary.___17___Travellingsoloprovidestheperfectopportunitytovisitthesequestered(隐蔽的)sitesyou'vehadmarkedonamapforyears.•PlentyofchancestomeetnewpeopleWhenvisitinganewplacealone,youreallyhavenochoicebuttocommunicatewithnewpeople.___18___Localsnotonlyhaveinsiderinformationthatyouwon'tfindinaguidebook,butspeakingwithsomeonenativetothecountryisagreatwaytolearnabouttheirculture.

9•Expandyourcomfortzone___19___Betweenpracticingyourreal-worldconversationskillsinaforeignlanguageandtryingunfamiliarfood,travellingaloneforcesyoutofaceavarietyofnewsituations.Whenyouonlyhaveyourselftorelyon,youhavearealopportunitytolearnwhatyou'recapableof.•AchancetostopandreflectWhetheryouplanongettingclosetonatureorjustspendinganafternoondaydreamingatasidewalkcafe,travellingaloneoffersauniquechancetopauseandseethingsfromanewview.Addintheexperienceofanewcultureandthechancetointeractwithpeopleofdifferentbackgrounds.___20___A.Notconvincedyet?B.Everyonehasuniqueinterests.C.Stepoutofyourcomfortzoneandachieveyourgoal.D.Gellingoutsideofyourcomfortableboxistoughatfirst.E.Spendingtimealoneinanewplaceforcesyoutotrynewthings.F.Andyou'llcomebackfromasolovacationwithanewoutlookonlife.G.Itmightseemfrightening,buttalkingtolocalpeoplehasmanybenefits.【答案】16.A17.B18.G19.E20.F【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。现实中我们很少有独自旅行的机会，作者建议给自己一个这样的机会，并提出了几条理由。【16题详解】根据上一句“Thereareplentyofbenefitstoplanasolo(单独的)travelasyournextgetaway.”可知，作者建议人们独自旅行，再根据下一句“We'vegotawholelistofreasonswhyyoushouldconsidertravellingalone.”以及之后段落可知，作者列举了独自旅行的好处和原因，所以所设空处承上启下，进一步说服读者，选项A.Notconvincedyet(您不信吗)?符合语境，故选A。【17题详解】根据下一句“Travellingsoloprovidestheperfectopportunitytovisitthesequestered(隐蔽的)sitesyou'vehadmarkedonamapforyears.”可知，每个人都有自己感兴趣的目的地，独自旅行提供了一个绝佳的机会去参观这个地方。选项B.Everyonehasuniqueinterests(每个人都有自己的兴趣)符合语境，故选B。【18题详解】根据上一句“Whenvisitinganewplacealone,youreallyhavenochoicebuttocommunicatewithnewpeople.”可知，独自旅行只能跟当地人打交道，再根据下一句“Localsnotonlyhaveinsiderinformationthatyouwon't

10findinaguidebook,butspeakingwithsomeonenativetothecountryisagreatwaytolearnabouttheirculture.”可知，与当地人打交道会有许多好处，故选G。【19题详解】根据本段副标题“Expandyourcomfortzone”和下文“travellingaloneforcesyoutofaceavarietyofnewsituations”可知，独自旅行迫使你面对各种各样的新情况，迫使你尝试新事物，从而扩大你的舒适区，故选E。【20题详解】根据本段的副标题“Achancetostopandreflect”和本段“…travellingaloneoffersauniquechancetopauseandseethingsfromanewview”内容可知，独自旅行可以给你一个停下来反思的机会，归来之后，对生活会有新的看法。故选F。第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ThesesurfershavebeenrecognizedasheroesaftertheycametotherescueoftwodrowningswimmerslastmonthAdrianYorkandhisfriendshadalreadybeen____21____somewavesatTrinidadStateBeachforseveralhourswhentheydecidedtotakeabreak.Astheywererestinginthe____22____waters,however,theybeganhearingcriesfor____23____Sinceithadbeenaparticularly____24____evening,the15-and16-year-oldboyshadtolookthroughthemisttolocatethesourceoftheyelling.Theythen____25____twoswimmerswhowere____26____intheoceanwiththeir____27____barelyheldabovewater100feetaway.Thesurfers---twoofwhomhadbeenthrough____28____training-knewthattheswimmersdidnothavealongtimebeforetheyfell____29____tohypothermia（体温过低）,sothey____30____jumpedintoaction.WhileYorkquicklyheadedbackto____31____tocall911,theotherthreeswamquicklytotheswimmersandhelpedthemontotheirboards.The____32____saidthattheswimmersweretwobrotherswhohadnotbeenwearingtheappropriateswimwearforsuchcoldwaters.Theyhadbeenplayinginthesurfwhentheyweresuddenly____33____byastrongwave--andsincethebeachhadbeensofoggy,thebrothers,parentshadnotbeenabletospottheminthemist.Thoughithadbeendifficulttocalmthe____34____brothersandgetthemontothesurfboards--particularlybecauseoneofthebrothersreportedlyweighedanestimated250pounds--thegroupwas____35____abletoget

11everyonesafelytoshore.21.A.recordingB.fleeingC.catchingD.watching22.A.freshB.coldC.dirtyD.deep23.A.helpB.comfortC.freedomD.justice24.A.romanticB.quietC.longD.foggy25.A.huggedB.greetedC.inspectedD.spotted26.A.searchingB.divingC.strugglingD.exploring27.A.eyesB.headsC.handsD.arms28.A.militaryB.physicalC.lifeguardD.education29.A.agentB.sailorC.judgeD.victim30.A.suddenlyB.immediatelyC.temporarilyD.regularly31.A.shoreB.homeC.shipsD.hospitals32A.policemenB.parentsC.trainersD.surfers33.A.setdownB.carriedawayC.pickedupD.ruledout34.A.impatientB.uncomfortableC.panickedD.embarrassed35.A.eventuallyB.graduallyC.frequentlyD.naturally【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.D25.D26.C27.B28.C29.D30.B31.A32.D33.B34.C35.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了几个冲浪者英勇救人的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：AdrianYork和他的朋友们已经在特立尼达州海滩冲浪了几个小时，他们决定休息一下。A.recording记录；B.fleeing逃跑；C.catching抓住；D.watching观看。根据“theydecidedtotakeabreak（他们决定休息一下）”可知，他们在冲浪，catchsomewaves：冲浪。故选C项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，当他们在冰冷的水中休息时，他们开始听到呼救声。A.fresh新鲜的；B.cold寒冷的；C.dirty脏的；D.deep深的；根据下文“hadnotbeenwearingtheappropriateswimwearforsuchcoldwaters（他们没有穿合适的泳装去这么冷的水域。）”可知，海水温度很低。故选B项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，当他们在冰冷的水中休息时，他们开始听到呼救声。A.help帮助；B.comfort

12舒适；C.freedom自由；D.justice正义。根据下文的“theyelling（叫喊声）”可知，他们听见了呼救声（criesforhelp）。故选A项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于这是一个雾特别大的晚上，15岁和16岁的男孩们不得不透过浓雾寻找叫喊声的来源。A.romantic浪漫的；B.quiet安静的；C.long长的；D.foggy大雾的。根据下文的“lookthroughthemist（透过雾气看着）”可知，当时的雾很浓厚。故选D项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随后，他们发现两名游泳者在100英尺外的海面上挣扎，他们的头刚刚露出水面。A.hugged拥抱；B.greeted问候；C.inspected检查；D.spotted发现。根据上一题的分析可知，透过浓雾他们“发现”了两名游泳者。故选D项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随后，他们发现两名游泳者在100英尺外的海面上挣扎，他们的头刚刚露出水面。A.searching寻找；B.diving潜水；C.struggling挣扎；D.exploring探索。根据第3题的分析可知，两名游泳者遇到了紧急情况，在海面上挣扎。故选C项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：随后，他们发现两名游泳者在100英尺外的海面上挣扎，他们的头刚刚露出水面。A.eyes眼睛；B.heads头；C.hands手；D.arms胳膊。根据常识可知，水中挣扎时一般是头露出水面。故选B项。【28题详解】考查形容词和名词词义辨析。句意：冲浪者中有两人曾接受过救生员训练，他们知道游泳者不久就会因体温过低而死去，于是立即投入行动。A.military军队的；B.physical身体的；C.lifeguard救生员；D.education教育。根据下一题的分析可知，他们明白情况的紧急，看得出这两人曾接受过救生员训练。故选C项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：冲浪者中有两人曾接受过救生员训练，他们知道游泳者不久就会因体温过低而死去，于是立即投入行动。A.agent代理人；B.sailor水手；C.judge裁判；D.victim受害者。根据“hypothermia（体温过低）”可知，求救的人可能会因为体温过低而死去，fallvictimto成为……的受害者。故选D项。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：冲浪者中有两人曾接受过救生员训练，他们知道游泳者不久就会因体温过低而死去，于是立即投入行动。A.suddenly突然地；B.immediately立刻；C.temporarily暂时地；D.regularly经常；根据第9题的分析可知，情况很紧急，他们要迅速救人。故选B项。【31题详解】

13考查名词词义辨析。句意：当约克迅速返回海岸拨打911时，其他三人迅速游向游泳者，并帮助他们登上冲浪板。A.shore岸边；B.home家；C.ships船；D.hospitals医院。根据“call911（拨打紧急电话）”可知，这需要回到岸上才能进行。故选A项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：冲浪者说，游泳者是两兄弟，他们在如此寒冷的水域游泳，并且没有穿合适的泳衣。A.policemen警察；B.parents父母；C.trainers培训师；D.surfers冲浪者。根据“theswimmersweretwobrotherswhohadnotbeenwearingtheappropriateswimwearforsuchcoldwaters（游泳者是两兄弟，他们没有穿合适的泳装去这么冷的水域。）”可知，这是救人者（冲浪者）做出的评价。故选D项。【33题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们在海浪中玩耍时，突然被一股巨浪冲走了，由于海滩上雾蒙蒙的，兄弟俩的父母没能在雾中发现他们。A.setdown写下；B.carriedaway带走；C.pickedup拿起，接载；D.ruledout排除。根据“astrongwave（一阵强浪）”可知，游泳的两个兄弟是被强浪冲走的。故选B项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管很难让惊慌失措的兄弟俩平静下来并让他们登上冲浪板，特别是因为据报道其中一位兄弟的体重估计为250磅，但这群人最终还是把所有人安全地带到了岸上。A.impatient不耐心的；B.uncomfortable不舒适的；C.panicked惊恐的；D.embarrassed尴尬的。根据“calm（使平静）”可知，游泳的两个兄弟受到了惊吓。故选C项。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管很难让惊慌失措的兄弟俩平静下来并让他们登上冲浪板，特别是因为据报道其中一位兄弟的体重估计为250磅，但这群人最终还是把所有人安全地带到了岸上。A.eventually最终；B.gradually逐渐；C.frequently频繁地；D.naturally自然地。根据“Thoughithadbeendifficulttocalmthepanickedbrothersandgetthemontothesurfboards（尽管让这对受到惊吓的兄弟平静下来并让他们登上冲浪板一直很困难）”可知，他们最终获救了。故选A项。第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ashopsellsgamesandgadgets（小玩意）tomembersoftheolderpopulationwithasenseoffun,YangYangreports.Beingofanoldage,whenbuspassengersmaygiveuptheirseatsforyou,doeshave____36____(it)benefits.Butonethingnot____37____(normal)associatedwiththelossorgrayingofhairistoys.Thatischanging.Despitethefact____38____Chinanowhasabout254millionpeopleaged60orabove,itisnotuntilrecentlythatarguablythefirsttoyshop____39____(target)atthispopulationgroupwasopened.

14Theshop,locatedatacornerinBeijing'sTongzhouDistrict,____40____(name)LaoYouSuoWanToyShopforElders.Asusual,the____41____(found),42-year-oldSongDelong,opensthedoorofthe180-square-me-tershopat9a.m.onaFriday.____42____(enter)thedoor,onewillseetworowsofgreenplantsontherighthand.Cagedbirdssingatthebackoftheshop.Followingtheideatobuild____43____typicaltraditionalChinesestudy,SongfurnishesthespacewithtraditionalChinese-stylewooden____44____(shelf),onwhichhedisplaysmorethan400kindsoftoysthataredivided____45____fourmajorcategories——classic,nostalgic(怀旧的)，educational,andexercising,inadditionto16othercategoriessuchasdigitalandnovelones,saysSong.【答案】36.its37.normally38.that39.targeted40.isnamed41.founder42.Entering43.a44.shelves45.into【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。一家商店向老年人出售游戏和小玩意，给他们带来乐趣。【36题详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：当公交车上的乘客可能会为你让座的时候，年纪大了确实有好处。修饰名词benefits应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。【37题详解】考查副词。句意：但有一件事通常与头发脱落或变白无关，那就是玩具。修饰形容词associated应用副词。副词normally意为“通常地，一般地”。故填normally。【38题详解】考查同位语从句。句意：尽管中国现在有大约2.54亿60岁以上的老人，但直到最近，第一家针对这一人群的玩具店才开张。“Chinanowhasabout254millionpeopleaged60orabove”是对名词fact的解释说明，所以是同位语从句，从句中不缺少成分和意义，所以应用从属连词that引导。故填that。【39题详解】

15考查过去分词。句意：尽管中国现在有大约2.54亿60岁以上的老人，但直到最近，第一家针对这一人群的玩具店才开张。betargetedat意为“以……为目标”，为固定搭配，此处和谓语之间没有连词，且动作已完成，所以应用过去分词作后置定语。故填targeted。【40题详解】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：这家店位于北京通州区的一个角落，名叫“老有所玩”老人玩具店。此处描述客观事实，所以应用一般现在时。动词name意为“命名”，和主语shop构成被动关系。主语为第三人称单数。故填isnamed。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：和往常一样，42岁的创始人宋德龙会在周五早上9点打开这家180平方米的店铺的大门。“42-year-oldSongDelong”作同位语，所以此处应用名词founder表示“创始人”作主语。故填founder。【42题详解】考查现在分词。句意：一进门，就会看到右手边有两排绿色植物。动词enter意为“进入”，和谓语之间没有连词，和主语one构成主动关系，所以应用现在分词作状语。句首首字母应大写。故填Entering。【43题详解】考查不定冠词。句意：宋说，按照打造典型中国传统书房的理念，宋先生在空间里布置了中国传统风格的木架，木架上摆放着400多种玩具，分为经典、怀旧、教育、运动四大类，除此之外还有数字类和新奇类等16个类别。此处第一次提及典型中国传统书房，所以是泛指，应用不定冠词。故填a。【44题详解】考查名词复数。句意：宋说，按照打造典型中国传统书房的理念，宋先生在空间里布置了中国传统风格的木架，木架上摆放着400多种玩具，分为经典、怀旧、教育、运动四大类，除此之外还有数字类和新奇类等16个类别。根据“furnishesthespace”可知，此处是指用很多木架，所以应用名词复数。故填shelves。【45题详解】考查介词。句意：宋说，按照打造典型中国传统书房的理念，宋先生在空间里布置了中国传统风格的木架，木架上摆放着400多种玩具，分为经典、怀旧、教育、运动四大类，除此之外还有数字类和新奇类等16个类别。“divide...into...”意为“把……分成……”，为固定搭配，句中使用的是被动语态。所以此处应用介词into。故填into。第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，一年一度的荷花展将在北京圆明园公园举行。请给酷爱摄影的外教Jack写封邮件。内容包括：1.花展时间；2.交通方式；

163.邀请观看。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。参考词汇:荷花lotusflowerDearJack,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearJack,I'mLiHua,oneofyourstudents.TheAnnualLotusFlowerExhibitionistobeheldinYuanmingyuanPark,lastingaboutonemonth.I'mwritingtoinviteyoutoappreciatelotusflowerstogetherwithmethisSundaymorning.InJuly,lotusflowersareblossominginBeijing,attractingalargenumberofvisitorseveryyear.Manyphotographloverscometofindinspiration.Ifyouareinterested,let'sgatherattheschoolgateat8:00a.m.andgotherebybike.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.I'mconvincedthatwe'llhaveagoodtime.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，一年一度的荷花展将在北京圆明园公园举行。请给酷爱摄影的外教Jack 写封邮件。内容包括：1.花展时间；2.交通方式；3.邀请观看。【详解】1.词汇积累欣赏：appreciate→admire/enjoy吸引： attract→draw/fascinate许多：many→alargenumberof /alotof/plentyof相信：believe→beconvinced/havefaithin2.句式拓展现在分词作状语改为定语从句。原句：InJuly,lotusflowersareblossominginBeijing,attractingalargenumberofvisitorseveryyear. 拓展句：InJuly,lotusflowersareblossominginBeijingwhichattractsalargenumberofvisitorseveryyear.【点睛】[高分句型1]InJuly,lotusflowersareblossominginBeijing,attractingalargenumberofvisitorsevery

17year. 该句中使用了现在分词短语作状语。[高分句型2]Ifyouareinterested,let’sgatherattheschoolgateat8:00a.m.andgotherebybike.该复合句中使用了if引导的条件状语从句。第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Jacksondidnotfeelgoodsohestayedhomefromschooltoday.Hedidnotliketobesick.Itwasnofunatall.Hegotoutofhisbedandwalkedintohisbrother'sbedroom.Carterlovedcars.Hehadthemalloverhisroom.Onesatonhisdeskinmanypieces.Carterlovedputtingmodelcarstogether.Jacksontouchedoneoftheblacktires.HehopedCarterwashome.Carterlikedtotalkaboutthemodelcarsashewasputtingthemtogether.JacksonleftCarter'sroomandwalkeddownthehalltotheroomhistwinsistersshared.EllalikedwearingprettyclothesandMadisonlikedridingherhorse.Ella'ssideoftheroomwasniceandneat.Madison'ssidewasamess.Elladecoratedthewallbehindherbedwithpicturesofgirlsinfancyclothes.AbigposterofahorsewasonthewallbehindMadison,sbed.Jacksonturnedandwalkedbackoutoftheroom,trippingoverMadison,scowboybootsashedid.Hedidn'tfalldown,butitwasclose.Ashestoodthere,tryingtorememberwhatitwascalled,herealizedallofhisbrother'sandsisters'roomslookedlikethethingstheyloved.Carterhadcarsinhisroom;EllalovedfashionandMadisonhorses.Jacksonwonderedwhathisroomsaidabouthim.Hewalkedbackdownthehallandstoodinthedoorwayofhisroom.Hisbedwasamess.Buthejustgotoutofit,sothatwasnormal.Therewasaracetrackonhisfloor,abarnhemadeoutoftoylogs,aplastichatthatwaspartofamagictricksethegotforhisbirthday,andacoupleofplasticdinosaurslyingontheirsides.Hiswallswerebare.Hefeltalittledown.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。“Areyoufeelingbetter?”hismomaskedasshewalkedintotheroom._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Momexplained,“Apersondoesn'thavetolikejustonething.”_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

18【答案】Para1:“Areyoufeelingbetter?”hismomaskedasshewalkedintotheroom.Jacksonreplied,“Maybealittle.Whydoesn'tmyroomlooklikeeveryoneelse's?”“Whatdoyoumean?”Momasked.“Well,youcantellwhattheylikejustbylookingintotheirrooms.Carterlovescars,Ellalovesclothes,andMadisonloveshorses.Butwhenyoulookintomyroom,it'sjustamess.ItlookslikeIdon'tlikeanything.”Para2:Momexplained,“Apersondoesn'thavetolikejustonething.Somepeopledohaveoneinterest,butthatdoesn'tmeanthateveryonedoes.Somepeople,likeyou,arejustcurious.Theywanttoknowabouteverythinganddoeverything.”Momcontinued,“Lookingaroundyourroomtellsmethatyouliketoracecars,buildthings,domagic,andyou'reeveninterestedindinosaurs.Curiosityispartofhumannature.Goodthinkersareexcitedbynewideasandareeagertoexploreandinvestigatethem.You'reagreatboy!I'mproudofyou!”“Really?Thankyou,Mom!”Jacksonsaidexcitedlyasabigsmilespreadacrosshisface.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了杰克逊今天感觉不太好，所以呆在家里不去上学，他在家里走遍了兄弟姐妹的房间，发现只有自己的房间是乱糟糟的，好像自己什么都不喜欢，感到很沮丧，最后杰克逊在妈妈的开导下，重新露出了笑容。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“‘你感觉好些了吗？’妈妈走进房间时问道。”可知，第一段可描写杰克逊和妈妈倾述自己不高兴的原因。②由第二段首句内容“妈妈解释说：‘一个人不必只喜欢一件事。’”可知，第二段可描写妈妈开导杰克逊，以及杰克逊最后重新露出了笑容。2.续写线索：妈妈走近房间——妈妈询问杰克逊原因——杰克逊解释——妈妈开导——杰克逊重新露出笑容3.词汇激活行为类回答：reply/respond看：lookinto/lookat了解：knowabout/learnabout情绪类感兴趣：beinterestedin/haveaninterestin渴望：beeagerto/longfor

19【点睛】[高分句型1]Well,youcantellwhattheylikejustbylookingintotheirrooms.(运用了what引导宾语从句)[高分句型2]Butwhenyoulookintomyroom,it'sjustamess.(运用了when引导时间状语从句)