广东省汕尾市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语Word版含解析

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汕尾市2020—2021学年度全市高中二年级第二学期教学质量监测英语试卷注意事项:1.答题前，考生先将自己的信息填写清楚、准确，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码粘贴处。2.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。3.答题时请按要求用笔，保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不得使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。考试结束后，请将本试题及答题卡交回。第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AVolunteerAbroadProjectsVolunteeringSolutionsoffersincredibleandmeaningfulvolunteerprogramsindifferentcountries,whereyoucanplayanactiveroleinbuildinghouses,schools,communityclubsandmore.Theseprogramswouldbeaperfectchoiceforgapyeartravelersaswellascollegestudentgroups,whowishtotraveltogetherandcombinetheireffortsinmakingadifferencebygettinginvolvedinvoluntarywork.Notonlywillyouhelpthehostcommunities,butyou'llalsogettolearnalotandgainfirst-handworkexperiencethat'llboostyourcareerinthefuture.UrbanGardeningRioDeJaneiroICommunityDevelopment1.Assistincommunitygardeningintheruralarea2.Keepthelocalresidentsawayfromlownutritionprocessedfood3.Work8hoursaday,4timesaweekCommunityDevelopmentProjectTamale|CommunityDevelopment1.Workinvillagecommunitieslocated15-20kmoutsidethecityofTamale2.Organizehealthawarenessprogramsforschoolchildren3.WorkonweekdaysThailand—1WeekSpecialSurinIOneWeekVolunteerAbroad1.VolunteerfortheruralcommunitiesinSurin2.Helpindaycarecenters

13.ExplorethecharmofBangkokwithalocalguide1.Wherecanyoutakepartin“UrbanGardening”?A.Surin.B.Tamale.C.RioDeJaneiro.D.Bangkok.2.Whatcanyoudoat“CommunityDevelopmentProject”?A.Grownutritiousfood.B.WorkinthecityofTamale.C.Takecareofpreschoolers.D.Organizeeducationalprograms.3.Whatisspecialabout“Thailand—1WeekSpecial”?A.Ittargetsatschoolchildren.B.ItprovidesaguidedtourtoBangkok.C.Itoffershelptoruralresidents.D.Itonlyreceivescollegestudentgroups.【答案】1.C2.D3.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三个项目的名称、时长、年龄条件和工作内容等，分三个表格展示广告内容，直观易懂。【1题详解】细节理解题。由UrbanGardening中的“RioDeJaneiroICommunity(RioDeJaneiroI社区)”可知，在RioDeJaneiro可以参加UrbanGardening。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。由CommunityDevelopmentProject中的“2.Organizehealthawarenessprogramsforschoolchildren(2.为学童组织健康意识活动)”可知，在CommunityDevelopmentProject可以组织教育项目。故选D项。【3题详解】细节理解题。由Thailand—1WeekSpecial中的“3.ExplorethecharmofBangkokwith a localguide(3.与当地导游一起探索曼谷的魅力)”和结合前面两个项目的特点进行比较，可知它提供到曼谷的导游是这个项目特点。故选B项。BRockandpophitmakerJimSteinman,whowroteandcomposedmusicforMeatLoaf,BonnieTyler,CelineDion,andmore,diedMondayinDanbury,Connecticut.Hewas73.Steinman'sbrotherBillconfirmedthatthecauseofdeathwaskidney(肾)failure.

2AstatementpostedonSteinman'sFacebookpageread,“It'swithaheavyheartthatIcanconfirmJim'spassing.Therewillbemuchmoretosayinthecominghoursanddaysaswepreparetohonorthisgiantofahumanbeingandhisgloriouslegacy.”Steinman'swhollyuniquecareerfoundhimworkingasacomposer,lyricist,andproducerformanyartistsinavarietyofstyles.Accordingtoabiographyonhiswebsite,therecordshe'sworkedonhavesoldmorethan190millioncopiesworldwide.Hewasnominated(提名)forfourGrammys,andwonAlbumoftheYearforhisworkonDion's1996smash,FallingIntoYou.Steinmanbeganhiscareerinamusicaltheaterwhileincollege,writingandstarringinarockmusicalcalledTheDreamEngine,whichgainedtheattentionofNewYorktheatricalproducerJoePapp.Aftergraduating,SteinmanworkedatthePublicTheater(whichwasestablishedbyPapp).In1973,YvonneEllimanrecordedSteinman'ssong“HappyEnding”,whichbecameSteinman'sfirstcommerciallyreleasedtune.Thatsameyear,thePublicTheaterstagedhismusicalMoreThanYouDeserve.OneoftheactorswhoauditionedforMoreThanYouDeservewasMeatLoaf,andheandSteinmansoonstruckupaclosepersonalandprofessionalrelationship.ThetwobeganworkingonMeatLoaf'ssoloalbum,BatOutofHell,intheearly70s,butitwouldn'tbereleaseduntil1977.Itwasn'tuntilaboutoneyearlater—afterMeatLoafperformedonSaturdayNightLive—thatthealbumbecameahit.“Thereisnoothersongwritereverlikehim,”MeatLoafsaid.“Icanneverrepayhim.Hehasbeensuchaninfluence,infact,thebiggestinfluenceonmylife,andIlearnedsomuchfromhimthattherewouldbenowayIcouldeverrepayMr.JimSteinman.”4.WhatcausedJimSteinman'sdeath?A.Ahitonthehead.B.Akidneyproblem.C.Afailedoperation.D.Alackofbloodsupply.5.Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?a.MeatLoafperformedonSaturdayNightLive.b.JimreleasedhisfirstcommercialtuneHappyEnding.c.JimandMeatLoafreleasedthealbumBatOutofHell.d.JimstarredinarockmusicalcalledTheDreamEngine.e.Jim'smusicalMoreThanYouDeservewasputonshow.f.JimwonAlbumoftheYearforhisworkonFallingIntoYou.A.dbecafB.dbcfaeC.fdcaebD.fbceda

36.WhywasJimSteinmanimportanttoMeatLoaf?A.BecauseJimwasanextraordinarysongwriter.B.BecauseJimallowedhimnottorepayhisdebt.C.BecauseJimwasinfluentialinthemusicindustry.D.BecauseJimgavehimfriendshipandcareersupport.7.WhatdowelearnaboutJimSteinman?A.Hemainlyfocusedhiscareeronactinginmusicals.B.Heisawell-knownandwidelyrespectedmusician.C.HisclosestfriendswereBill,PappandMeatLoaf.D.HewonfourGrammysinthecourseofhiscareer.【答案】4.B5.A6.D7.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述音乐人JimSteinman病逝，并介绍其事业轨迹和对音乐界的重要影响。【4题详解】细节理解题。由第一段中“Steinman'sbrotherBillconfirmedthatthecauseofdeathwaskidney(肾)failure.(Steinman的哥哥Bill证实JimSteinman死因是肾衰竭)”可知，JimSteinman死于肾脏问题。故选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。由第四段中的“Steinmanbeganhiscareerinamusicaltheaterwhileincollege,writingandstarringinarockmusicalcalledTheDreamEngine,whichgainedtheattentionofNewYorktheatricalproducerJoePapp.(Steinman在大学期间开始了他在音乐剧的职业生涯，创作并主演了一部名为《梦想引擎》的摇滚音乐剧，这部音乐剧引起了纽约戏剧制作人JoePapp的注意)”，第四段中的“In1973,YvonneEllimanrecordedSteinman'ssong“HappyEnding”,whichbecameSteinman'sfirstcommerciallyreleasedtune.(1973年，YvonneElliman录制了Steinman的歌曲《大团圆结局》，成为Steinman第一首商业发行的曲子)”，第四段中的“Thatsameyear,thePublicTheaterstagedhismusicalMoreThanYouDeserve.Thatsameyear,thePublicTheaterstagedhismusicalMoreThanYouDeserve.(同年，公共剧院上演了他的音乐剧《比你应得的多》)”，第五段中的“ThetwobeganworkingonMeatLoaf'ssoloalbum,BatOutofHell,intheearly70s,butitwouldn'tbereleaseduntil1977.Itwasn'tuntilaboutoneyearlater—afterMeatLoafperformedonSaturdayNightLive—thatthealbumbecameahit.(两人在70年代初开始创作MeatLoaf的个人专辑《地狱蝙蝠》，但直到1977年才发行。直到大约一年后，在MeatLoaf表演《周六夜现场》后，这张专辑才大受欢迎)”和第三段中的“Hewasnominated(提名)forfourGrammys,andwonAlbumoftheYearforhisworkonDion's1996smash,FallingIntoYou.(

4他曾四次获得格莱美奖提名，并凭借1996年迪翁的《坠入爱河》获得年度最佳专辑奖)”可知，正确顺序是d.他主演了一部摇滚音乐剧《梦想引擎》，b.他发行了他的第一首商业歌曲《大团圆结局》，e.音乐剧《比你应得的多》上映了，c.他和MeatLoaf发行了专辑《地狱蝙蝠》，a.MeatLoaf表演《周六夜现场》，f.他因《坠入你的怀抱》获得年度最佳专辑奖，dbecaf正确。故选A项。【6题详解】细节理解题。由第五段“OneoftheactorswhoauditionedforMoreThanYouDeservewasMeatLoaf,andheandSteinmansoonstruckupaclosepersonalandprofessionalrelationship.ThetwobeganworkingonMeatLoaf'ssoloalbum,BatOutofHell,intheearly70s,butitwouldn'tbereleaseduntil1977.Itwasn'tuntilaboutoneyearlater—afterMeatLoafperformedonSaturdayNightLive—thatthealbumbecameahit.(《比你应得的多》试镜的演员之一是MeatLoaf，他和Steinman很快建立了密切的个人和职业联系。两人在70年代初开始创作MeatLoaf的个人专辑《地狱蝙蝠》，但直到1977年才发行。直到大约一年后，在MeatLoaf表演《周六夜现场》后，这张专辑才大受欢迎)”和最后一段中的“Icanneverrepayhim.Hehasbeensuchaninfluence,infact,thebiggestinfluenceonmylife,andIlearnedsomuchfromhimthattherewouldbenowayIcouldeverrepayMr.JimSteinman.(我永远也报答不了他。他对我的影响是如此之大，事实上，对我的生活影响最大，我从他身上学到了很多东西，以至于我无法报答JimSteinman)”可知，JimSteinman和MeatLoaf是朋友，多次合作，正是因为JimSteinman给了MeatLoaf友谊和事业上的支持，所以JimSteinman对MeatLoaf很重要。故选D项。【7题详解】推理判断题。由第一段中的“RockandpophitmakerJimSteinman,whowroteandcomposedmusicforMeatLoaf,BonnieTyler,CelineDion,andmore,diedMondayinDanbury,Connecticut.(为MeatLoaf、BonnieTyler、CelineDion等创作音乐的摇滚乐和流行乐巨星JimSteinman周一在康涅狄格州丹伯里去世)”和第二段中的“Therewillbemuchmoretosayinthecominghoursanddaysaswepreparetohonorthisgiantofahumanbeingandhisgloriouslegacy.(在接下来的几小时和几天里，我们将有更多的话要说，因为我们准备纪念这个人类巨人和他的光荣遗产)”可知，他是一位知名的、广受爱戴的音乐人。故选B项。CTheshadeofasingletreecanprovidewelcomerelieffromthehotsummersun.Butwhenthatsingletreeispartofasmallforest,itcreatesaconsiderablecoolingeffect.AccordingtoastudypublishedtodayintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences,treesplayabigroleinkeepingourcitiescool.Accordingtothestudy,therightamountoftreecovercanlowersummerdaytimetemperaturesbyasmuchas10degreesFahrenheit.Andtheeffectisquitenoticeablefromneighborhoodtoneighborhood,evendowntothescaleofasinglecityblock.“Weknewthatcitiesarewarmerthanthesurroundingcountryside,butwefoundthat

5temperaturesvaryjustasmuchwithincities,”saysMonicaTurner,aprofessorinthedepartmentofIntegrativeBiology,Wisconsin-MadisonUniversityandaco-authorofthestudy.Withclimatechangemakingextremeheateventsmorecommoneachsummer,cityplannersareworkingonhowtoprepare.Heatwavesdriveupenergydemandsandcostsandcanhavebighumanhealthimpacts.Onepotentiallypowerfultool,thestudy'sauthorssay,areorganismsthathavebeenaroundlongbeforehumancivilizationscouldappreciatetheirleafybenefits.Andthosetreesmaybethesecrettokeepingtheplaceswelivelivable.Essentially,saysTurner,roads,sidewalksandbuildingsabsorbheatfromthesunduringthedayandslowlyreleasethatheatatnight.Trees,ontheotherhand,notonlyshadethosesurfacesfromthesun'srays,theyalsoreleasewaterintotheairthroughtheirleaves,aprocessthatcoolsthingsdown.Togetthemaximumbenefitofthiscoolingservice,thestudyfoundthattreecovermustbemorethan40percent.Inotherwords,anaerialpictureofasinglecityblockwouldneedtobenearlyhalf-waycoveredbyaleafygreennetworkofbranchesandleaves.8.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2?A.Temperaturesincitiesmainlydependontheirgreencoverage.B.Peoplelivingandworkingincitiesmustplanttreesinsummer.C.Citiesarewarmerthanthecountrysidebecausetheydon'thavetrees.D.Anareawithmoretreescanbecoolerthantheotherpartswithinacity.9.Whichofthefollowingproblemsiscausedbyextremeheatevents?A.Severedamageofcityfacilities.B.Serioushumanhealthproblems.C.Residents'growingdemandsforplants.D.Unnecessarywasteofenergyresources.10.Whyaretreescrucialtocities?A.Theyhelpshadeandcoolthecities.B.Theymakeurbanscenerybeautiful.C.Theybuildupcitycoolingsystems.D.Theyessentiallyblockandreleaseheat.11.Whatcancityplannersconcludefromthestudy?A.Theyshouldpublishthestudyinanewspaper.B.Theyshouldeducatecitizenstoprotectforests.C.Theyshouldplanttreesonroadsandsidewalks.D.Theyshouldcovernearlyhalfthecitywithtrees.【答案】8.D9.B10.A11.D【解析】

6【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明树对降低城市温度的重要作用，以及如何最大化利用树的降温作用。【8题详解】推理判断题。由第二段中的“Accordingtothestudy,therightamountoftreecovercanlowersummerdaytimetemperaturesbyasmuchas10degreesFahrenheit.Andtheeffectisquitenoticeablefromneighborhoodtoneighborhood,evendowntothescaleofasinglecityblock.(根据这项研究，适量的树木覆盖可以将夏季白天的温度降低10华氏度。从一个街区到另一个街区，甚至到一个城市街区的规模，这种影响都非常明显）”可知，适量的树木覆盖可以在夏天给城市降温，可得出在城市中一个有更多树木的地区可能比其他地区凉爽。故选D项。【9题详解】细节理解题。由第三段中的“Heatwavesdriveupenergydemandsandcostsandcanhavebighumanhealthimpacts.(热浪推高了能源需求和成本，并可能对人类健康产生重大影响)”可知，高温天气可对人的健康造成严重危害。故选B项。【10题详解】细节理解题。由第四段中的“Trees,ontheotherhand,notonlyshadethosesurfacesfromthesun'srays,theyalsoreleasewaterintotheairthroughtheirleaves,aprocessthatcoolsthingsdown.(另一方面，树木不仅遮蔽这些表面，使其免受阳光的照射，它们还通过树叶向空气中释放水分，这一过程使事物降温)”可知，树可以帮助遮挡阳光以及给城市降温。故选A项。【11题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段“Togetthemaximumbenefitofthiscoolingservice,thestudyfoundthattreecovermustbemorethan40percent.Inotherwords,anaerialpictureofasinglecityblockwouldneedtobenearlyhalf-waycoveredbyaleafygreennetworkofbranchesandleaves.(为了最大限度地利用这种降温服务，研究发现树木覆盖率必须超过40%。换言之，一个城市街区的航拍照片需要被一个枝叶繁茂的绿色网络覆盖近一半)”可知，城市规划师从研究中得出他们应该用树木覆盖几乎一半的城市。故选D项。DNASAhasflownanaircraftonanotherplanetforthefirsttime.OnMonday,April19,Ingenuity,a1.8-kilogramdrone(无人机)helicopter,tookofffromthesurfaceofMars,flewupaboutthreemeters,thenhoveredfor40secondsandtookphotosabovewithoneofitstwocameras.ThehistoricmomentwaslivestreamedonYouTube.“Wecannowsaythathumanbeingshaveflownadronehelicopteronanotherplanet,”saidMiMiAung,theIngenuityMarsHelicopterprojectmanageratNASA'sJetPropulsionLaboratory,atapressconference.“We,together,flewatMars,andwe,together,nowhaveourWrightbrothersmoment,”sheadded,referringtothefirst

7poweredairplaneflightonEarthin1903.Thedetails:Theflightwasasignificanttechnicalchallenge,thankstoMars'sbone-chillingtemperatures(nightscandropdownto-130°F/-90°C)anditsincrediblythinatmosphere—just1%thedensityofEarth's.ThatmeantIngenuityhadtobelight,withrotorblades(螺旋桨)thatwerebiggerandfasterthanwouldbeneededtoachieveliftoffonEarth(althoughthegravityonMars,whichisonlyaboutone-thirdofEarth's,workedinitsfavor).TheflighthadoriginallybeenscheduledtotakeplaceonApril11butwasdelayedbysoftwareissues.Whyit'ssignificant:BeyondbeingasignificantmilestoneforMarsexploration,theflightwillalsopavethewayforengineerstothinkaboutnewwaystoexploreotherplanets.Futuredronehelicopterscouldhelpastronautsbyscopingoutlocations,exploringinaccessibleareas,andcapturingimages.IngenuitywillalsohelpinformthedesignofDragonfly,acar-sizedronethatNASAisplanningtosendtoSaturn'smoonTitanin2027.What'snext:Inthenextfewweeks,Ingenuitywillconductfourmoreflights,eachlastingupto90seconds.EachoneisdesignedtofurtherpushthelimitsofIngenuity'scapabilities.Ingenuityisonlydesignedtolastfor30Martiandays,andisexpectedtostopfunctioningaroundMay4.ItsfinalrestingplacewillbeintheJezeroCraterasNASAmovesontothemainfocusofitsmission:GettingthePerseverancerover(毅力号火星探测器)tostudyMarsforevidenceoflife.12.WhydoesMiMiAungmentionWrightbrothers?A.TohonorthehistoriccontributionofWrightbrothers.B.TomakeacomparisonbetweenWrightbrothersandherself.C.TohighlighttheimportanceofIngenuity'sMartianexploration.D.ToremindthepublicofthefirstpoweredairplaneflightonEarth.13.WhatcausedchallengesforIngenuitydesigners?A.Thedelayofsoftwaretests.B.TheforceofgravityonMars.C.Mars'stemperaturesandatmosphere.D.TechnicaldifficultyinliftoffonEarth.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“milestone”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Agreatvictory.B.Adifficulttask.C.Aroadsidestone.D.Ahistoricevent.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.MarsDroneHelicopterMakesHistoricFirstFlightB.ModernWrightBrothersMoment:MarsExploration

8C.FirstDroneHelicopterSpotsEvidenceofLifeonMarsD.Ingenuity:MarsDroneFliestoTakeIncrediblePictures【答案】12.C13.C14.D15.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍人类第一部火星飞行无人机的相关细节、重要意义以及后续的探索计划。【12题详解】推理推断题。由第一段中的““Wecannowsaythathumanbeingshaveflownadronehelicopteronanotherplanet,”saidMiMiAung,theIngenuityMarsHelicopterprojectmanageratNASA'sJetPropulsionLaboratory,atapressconference.“We,together,flewatMars,andwe,together,nowhaveourWrightbrothersmoment,”sheadded,referringtothefirstpoweredairplaneflightonEarthin1903.(“我们现在可以说，人类已经在另一个星球上驾驶了一架无人驾驶直升机，”美国航天局喷气推进实验室独创性火星直升机项目经理MiMiAung在记者招待会上说。“我们一起在火星飞行，我们一起，现在有了我们的莱特兄弟时刻，”她补充说，指的是1903年地球上第一架动力飞机飞行)”和结合常识可知，莱特兄弟发明飞机是一件很重要的事，发言人MiMiAung提到莱特兄弟，是为了强调此次探索的重要意义。故选C项。【13题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的“Theflightwasasignificanttechnicalchallenge,thankstoMars'sbone-chillingtemperatures(nightscandropdownto-130°F/-90°C)anditsincrediblythinatmosphere—just1%thedensityofEarth's.(这次飞行是一次重大的技术挑战，这要归功于火星令人寒心的温度（夜晚可以降到-130华氏度/-90摄氏度）和难以置信的稀薄大气层——只有地球密度的1%)”可知，此次探索的主要的挑战来自温度和大气层。故选C项。【14题详解】词义猜测题。由第三段中的“Whyit'ssignificant:BeyondbeingasignificantmilestoneforMarsexploration,theflightwillalsopavethewayforengineerstothinkaboutnewwaystoexploreotherplanets.(重要的原因：这次飞行不仅是火星探测的一个重要milestone，还将为工程师们思考探索其他行星的新方法铺平道路)”可知，本句指这次飞行的重要历史意义，milestone指“历史性事件”。故选D项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。由第一段中的“NASAhasflownanaircraftonanotherplanetforthefirsttime.(美国宇航局首次在另一颗行星上驾驶飞机)”以及后文说明了本次飞行的重要性等，可知“火星无人驾驶直升机历史性首次飞行”符合文意。故选A项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

9阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoDealWithRudenessWhenyouencounterrudepeople,doyourbesttomaintainyourdignity.Thatmightmakethemmadder,butonlyyouhavecontroloveryourownbehaviorandhowyoudealwiththem.Andwhateveryoudo,neverlettheotherperson'sbadbehaviorprovoke(激起)youintothrowingyourowntemperoutburst.____16____●Showempathyandsympathy.Thisrequiresunderstandingwhythepersonisbeingrude.Forexample,ifsomeoneyellsatsomeoneelseinpublic(evenyou),youmightmentionthatyou'vehadroughdaystoo,andyoutotallyunderstandhowhe'sfeeling.Chancesare,thatwon'tcalmdownsomeonewhoisrudetothecore,butifit'samomentarylapse(一时的失误)inmanners,he'llprobablyapologize.Acceptitandmoveon.Ifhegetsangrier,letitgo.____17____●____18____Ifsomeoneyoucan'tgetawayfromisconsistentlyrudetoyou,haveaconversationandaddresstheissue.Askhimifherealizesthatthethingshesaysordoesshowalackofrespectforothers.Hemightnotrealizehe'sbeingrude.Ifhecares,he'llapologizeandtrytobemorepolite.____19____Ifhe'sacoworkerornext-doorneighbor,it'sdifficulttocompletelystayawayfromhim,butyoucanlimityourcontactasmuchaspossible.●Offerextrakindness.____20____However,ifyouareabletokeepyourheadupandsetanexample,sometimestheotherpersonwilleventuallycalmdownandfollowyourlead.Don'tcountonthishappening,butitmightbeworthashotifyoudon'thaveachoicebuttobearoundhim.A.Nothingisimpossibletotolerate.B.Callthepersonoutonhisbehavior.C.Ifhedoesn't,thenyouneedtoavoidthisperson.D.Herearesomewaysyoucantrytodealwiththem.E.Remember,youareonlyhumananditisOKtogetmad.F.There'snothingyoucandotostophimormakehimbehave.G.Thismightbedifficultorevenimpossibleiftherudenessismorethanyoucanbear.【答案】16.D17.F18.B19.C20.G【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要谈论如何应对他人的粗鲁行为，共给出三个建议。16题详解】

10由上一句“Andwhateveryoudo,neverlettheotherperson'sbadbehaviorprovoke(激起)youintothrowingyourowntemperoutburst.(不管你做什么，千万不要让别人的坏行为激怒你，让你自己发脾气)”，下文小标题“●Showempathyandsympathy.(表现出同理心和同情心)”和“●Offerextrakindness.(提供额外的仁慈)”可知，下文提出了应对他人粗鲁行为的三个建议，此处是首段段尾句，作为主旨句引出下文，提供三个建议，承接上下文，D选项“以下是一些你可以尝试处理它们的方法。”切题。故选D项。【17题详解】由上三句“Chancesare,thatwon'tcalmdownsomeonewhoisrudetothecore,butifit'samomentarylapse(一时的失误)inmanners,he'llprobablyapologize.Acceptitandmoveon.Ifhegetsangrier,letitgo.(很有可能，这并不能让一个粗鲁无礼的人冷静下来，但如果只是一时失礼，他可能会道歉。接受它，继续前进。如果他更生气，就让他去吧)”可知，此处是本段尾句，是该段的结尾，前文提到，如果对方道歉，接受他的道歉，让事情过去；如果对方更生气了，随他去，因为你没法改变他，承接上文，F选项“你不能阻止他，也不能让他乖乖听话。”切题。故选F项。【18题详解】此处是小标题句，作为整段的主旨句，根据该段段落主旨句“Ifsomeoneyoucan'tgetawayfromisconsistentlyrudetoyou,haveaconversationandaddresstheissue.Askhimifherealizesthatthethingshesaysordoesshowalackofrespectforothers.(如果一个你无法摆脱的人总是对你粗鲁无礼，那就和他谈谈并解决这个问题。问他是否意识到他所说或所做的事表明他对他人缺乏尊重)”可知，该段主要是让读者尝试与对方沟通，说出对方的无礼行为，以改变他的粗鲁行为，承接下文，B选项“把那个人的行为说出来。”切题。故选B项。【19题详解】由上三句“Askhimifherealizesthatthethingshesaysordoesshowalackofrespectforothers.Hemightnotrealizehe'sbeingrude.Ifhecares,he'llapologizeandtrytobemorepolite.(问他是否意识到他所说或所做的事表明他对他人缺乏尊重。他可能没有意识到自己很粗鲁。如果他在乎的话，他会道歉并尽量表现得更有礼貌)”和下一句“Ifhe'sacoworkerornext-doorneighbor,it'sdifficulttocompletelystayawayfromhim,butyoucanlimityourcontactasmuchaspossible.(如果他是同事或隔壁邻居，很难完全远离他，但你可以尽可能限制你的联系)”可知，上文讲针对“粗鲁行为的人是否意识到自己粗鲁行为”的反应，假设了一种回应就是粗鲁行为的人道歉并表现礼貌，下文却建议读者远离粗鲁行为的人，可得出该空应该会假设另一种相反的情况，即粗鲁行为的人没有道歉，读者应该怎么办，承接上下文，C选项“如果他没有，那你就要避开这个人。”切题。故选C项。【20题详解】由下两句“However,ifyouareabletokeepyourheadupandsetanexample,sometimestheotherpersonwill

11eventuallycalmdownandfollowyourlead.Don'tcountonthishappening,butitmightbeworthashotifyoudon'thaveachoicebuttobearoundhim.(然而，如果你能保持清醒的头脑，树立榜样，有时对方最终会冷静下来，听从你的领导。别指望会发生这种事，但如果你别无选择，只能和他在一起，那也许值得一试)”可知，下文讲此法难度高，从下一句的However可知，该句与下句呈转折关系，从三个建议的层次关系来看，属于容忍度越来越高的层次，Offerextrakindness是最高尚的一种应对方法，因此该句应选G，表明此法难度高，但若做到或许有很好的效果，承接下文，G选项“这可能是困难的，甚至不可能的，如果粗鲁是超出你的承受能力。”切题。故选G项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。Awildfireburneddownacouple'shouseinCaliforniain1963.Thecouple,ChrisandLindyDate,wereespecially____21____tofindtheirwedding____22____gonewiththeflames.“Thephotosare____23____forever,”Lindythought,overwhelmedbyasenseofloss.Aftercarefulresearch,____24____,MrDatedecidedtomakea“longshotrequest”totheCambridgeshireCollection,thecounty'sarchives(档案)service.Astheyrecalled,theirweddinghadbeen____25____byLetticeRamsey,ofRamseyandMuspratt.“Ididsomeonline____26____andfoundthatthecompanyhad____27____theirnegatives(底片)totheCambridgeshireCollectioninthe1980s,”MrDatesaid.“RamseyandMusprattwasquite____28____inCambridgeatthetime,takingpicturesofmanyofthecity'sbest-knownnames.”He____29____thearchive“moreinhopethanexpectation”toaskifthenegativeshad_____30_____“Theyrespondedquicklytosaytheyhadphotoswhichthey_____31_____wereoursandsentthreetometo_____32_____,”MrDatesaid.“ThetimeIreceivedthem—Iknewwewouldgetourphotosback!Iwasso_____33_____toseethem.SteveCriswell,alocalcouncillor,remarked,“Wehavea_____34_____librariesandlocalstudiesteamwhoarecommittedtohelpingthe_____35_____,nomatterhowdifficultitistosatisfytheirrequests.21.A.calmB.frightenedC.sadD.grateful22.A.albumB.presentC.dressD.ceremony23.A.stolenB.lostC.takenD.studied24.A.insteadB.moreoverC.otherwiseD.however25.A.designedB.photographedC.recordedD.reported26.A.researchB.chattingC.explorationD.shopping

1227.A.destroyedB.possessedC.donatedD.recommended28.A.expensiveB.privateC.valuableD.famous29.A.contactedB.reachedC.blamedD.assisted30.A.burnedB.returnedC.survivedD.sunk31.A.knewB.believedC.foundD.assured32.A.checkB.collectC.illustrateD.restore33.A.surprisedB.amusedC.pleasedD.bored34.A.damagedB.devotedC.discouragedD.directed35.A.coupleB.neighborsC.parentsD.public【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.D25.B26.A27.C28.D29.A30.C31.B32.A33.C34.B35.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述一对夫妇在大火中失去了珍贵的婚礼纪念相册，后又在相关部门的帮助下复得底片的温情故事。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇，Chris和LindyDate，特别伤心地发现他们的结婚纪念册被大火烧毁了。A.calm冷静的；B.frightened害怕的；C.sad悲伤的；D.grateful感激的。由本处的“theirwedding____2____gonewiththeflames”、下文的“Thephotos”和“overwhelmedbyasenseofloss”可知，Date夫妇失去婚礼相册，很失落，心情肯定很悲伤。故选C项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇，Chris和LindyDate，特别伤心地发现他们的结婚纪念册被大火烧毁了。A.album相册；B.present礼物；C.dress女连衣裙；D.ceremony仪式。由本处的“theirwedding____2____gonewiththeflames”和下文的“Thephotos”可知，Date夫妇发现婚礼“相册”被火烧没了。故选A项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“照片永远不见了，”Lindy心想，心中充满了失落感。A.stolen偷；B.lost失去；C.taken带走；D.studied学习。由上文的“theirwedding____2____gonewiththeflames”可知，Date夫妇发现婚礼“相册”被火烧没了，所以照片永远失去了。故选B项。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，经过仔细研究，Date先生决定向剑桥郡档案馆提出“长期请求”。A.instead相反；B.moreover而且；C.otherwise否则；D.however然而。由上文语境可知，Lindy

13认为照片已经永远地失去了，但Mr.Date决定要尝试求助档案部门，两句呈转折关系，用however。故选D项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：据他们回忆，他们的婚礼是由RamseyandMuspratt的LetticeRamsey拍摄的。A.designed设计；B.photographed拍照；C.recorded记录；D.reported报道。由下文的“thecompany”和“RamseyandMusprattwasquite____8____inCambridgeatthetime,takingpicturesofmanyofthecity'sbest-knownnames.”可知，RamseyandMuspratt是一家摄影公司，此处指婚礼照片是由RamseyandMuspratt公司的LetticeRamsey这位摄影师“拍摄”。故选B项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Date表示：“我在网上做了一些调查，发现该公司在上世纪80年代曾将底片捐赠给剑桥郡收藏馆。”A.research调查，研究；B.chatting聊天；C.exploration探索；D.shopping购物。由上文的“Aftercarefulresearch”可知，与前文互相照应，此处意为我在网上做了一些调查。故选A项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Date表示：“我在网上做了一些调查，发现该公司在上世纪80年代曾将底片捐赠给剑桥郡收藏馆。”A.destroyed摧毁；B.possessed拥有；C.donated捐赠；D.recommended建议。由下文语境可知，Date在剑桥郡收藏馆找到了照片，说明该公司捐赠了底片给剑桥郡收藏馆，donate…to…(捐赠……于……)。故选C项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：RamseyandMuspratt公司当时在剑桥相当有名，拍摄了许多剑桥最著名事物的名字。A.expensive昂贵的；B.private私人的；C.valuable贵重的；D.famous有名的。由下文的“takingpicturesofmanyofthecity'sbest-knownnames”可知，RamseyandMuspratt公司能拍摄许多最著名的东西，说明该公司在当时是挺出名的。故选D项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他联系了档案馆，“希望大于期望”，询问这些底片是否保存下来。A.contacted联系；B.reached到达；C.blamed责备；D.assisted帮助。由下文的“Theyrespondedquickly”可知，档案馆回复了Date先生，说明他联系了档案馆以询问底片下落。故选A项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他联系了档案馆，“希望大于期望”，询问这些底片是否保存下来。A.burned燃烧；B.returned回去；C.survived继续存在、保存下来；D.sunk沉没。由下文的“ThetimeIreceivedthem—Iknewwewouldgetourphotosback!”可知，Date先生收到了来自档案馆的底片，说明Date先生询问了底片是否“继续存在、保存下来”。故选C项。【31题详解】

14考查动词词义辨析。句意：Date说：“他们很快回复说，他们有自己认为是我们的照片，并发给我三张照片，让我检查。”A.knew知道；B.believed相信、认为；C.found发现；D.assured确保。由上文的“Theyrespondedquicklytosaytheyhadphotos”可知，此处指他们认为可能有我们想找的照片，并给我发了三张去检查。故选B项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Date说：“他们很快回复说，他们有自己认为是我们的照片，并发给我三张照片，让我检查。”A.check检查；B.collect收集；C.illustrate解释；D.restore修复。由本处语境可知，档案部门给Date先生发照片是为了给他检查，确认是不是他们的婚礼照片。故选A项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴见到它们。A.surprised惊讶的；B.amused好笑的；C.pleased快乐的；D.bored厌倦的。由上文的“ThetimeIreceivedthem—Iknewwewouldgetourphotosback!”可知，照片失而复得时的心情，应该是“开心的、愉快的”。故选C项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：地方议员SteveCriswell说：“无论满足他们的要求有多困难，我们有一个全心全意致力于帮助公众的图书馆和地方研究团队。”A.damaged被损坏的；B.devoted全心全意的；C.discouraged泄气的；D.directed有指导的。由下文的“whoarecommittedtohelpingthe____15____”可知，图书馆和地方研究团队致力于帮助公众，可得出这是一个“忠诚的、全心全意的”团队。故选B项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：地方议员SteveCriswell说：“无论满足他们的要求有多困难，我们有一个全心全意致力于帮助公众的图书馆和地方研究团队。”A.couple夫妻；B.neighbors邻居；C.parents父母；D.public公众。由上文语境可知，档案部门帮助了群众Date夫妻，可得出这个团队尽心尽力服务“公众”。故选D项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinesekitemakershavealottoworry____36____thesedays.AsChinabecomesmoremodernanewgenerationisplayingvideogamesinsteadof____37____(attach)paintedsilktobambooframes(支架).Theonlykitemakers____38____remainaregrowingoldquickly____39____nearlyallofthemaremen.HanFulinghasbeenmaking____40____(tradition)kitesfornearlyallofhis82years.Hecanrememberthespecialfeelingwhenhe____41____(build)hisfirstkiteattheageof7.Yetthesedays,Handoubtsthatanyofhis____42____(child)willcarryonhiskitemaking.“Notonly____43____mysondecidenottomakekites,butalsohesaysIamoldandIshouldrestnow,”Hansaid.“But

15kitesaremypassion.HowcanIstopmakingkites?”TheslowdownfallofkitemakingispartofalargerstoryinChina.Historicarchitecture,craftsandmusicarebeingoverwhelmedbyChina's____44____(grow).Ithasbecomequitedifficult_____45_____(preserve)itsolderwayoflife.【答案】36.about37.attaching38.that/who39.and40.traditional41.built42.children43.does44.growth45.topreserve【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章通过风筝制作手艺人韩富林的视角，反映了中国传统风筝制作手工艺遭受到无人为继的困难处境，并折射出整个传统文化受到现代文明冲击的社会现象。【36题详解】考查介词。句意：如今，中国风筝制造者有很多事情要担心。固定搭配worryabout(担心)，故填about。【37题详解】考查动名词。句意：随着中国越来越现代化，新一代人开始玩电子游戏，而不是把彩绘的丝绸挂在竹框上。insteadof后用动名词作宾语。故填attaching。38题详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：仅存的风筝制造者正在迅速变老，他们几乎都是男性。此处是定语从句，先行词是kitemakers，指人，在从句中作主语，既可用关系代词that也可用who(注意先行词是物且被only修饰，只能用that而不用which)。故填that/who。【39题详解】考查连词。句意：仅存的风筝制造者正在迅速变老，他们几乎都是男性。Theonlykitemakersaregrowingoldquickly和nearlyallofthemaremen是并列关系，故填and。【40题详解】考查形容词。句意：韩富林82年来几乎一直在制作传统风筝。此处用形容词traditional作定语，修饰名词kites。故填traditional。【41题详解】考查时态。句意：他还记得自己7岁时做第一只风筝时的那种特殊感觉。此处缺少谓语，由时间状语atthe

16ageof7可知，从句谓语动词build时态用一般过去时。故填built。【42题详解】考查名词的数。句意：然而这些天，韩富林怀疑他的孩子们会不会继续他的风筝制作。由空前的anyof和句意可知，韩富林不止有一个孩子，用复数名词children。故填children。【43题详解】考查助动词。句意：韩富林说：“我儿子不仅决定不做风筝，还说我老了，现在应该休息了。”由notonly置于句首要用倒装结构，可知此空需要借助助动词实现倒装结构，根据butalso部分的谓语says是一般现在时态可知，本句话用一般现在时，结合主语是myson第三人称单数，用助动词does。故填does。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：历史建筑、工艺和音乐正被中国的发展所淹没。由名词所有格China's可知，此处用不可数名词growth。故填growth。【45题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：要保持其古老的生活方式已变得相当困难。Itbeadj.+todosth.本句中It是形式主语，真正主语是动词不定式（todo），故填topreserve。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.五四青年节之际，某中学生英文报正征集中学生对未来的设想，请以“ThePersonIWanttoBe”为题，写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.你希望成为什么样的人；2.你的理由。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右，开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ThePersonIWanttoBeEveryonehastheirdreams.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】ThePersonIWanttoBeEveryonehastheirdreams.Somedreamtobesuccessfulinbusiness,whileothersdecidetodevotetoacademicpursuit.Asforme,Iwanttobeanexpertonmedicalscience.ThewidespreadofCOVID-19hasinfluencedourlifealot.Ifeelsorrytoseethewholehumansocietyaffected

17byit,especiallywhenthereisapandemicthreateningmillionsoflives.Luckily,therearealwaysexperts,doctorsandnursestakingcareofus.Inspiredbytheirdevotionandexpertise,Ihavemadeupmymindtostudymedicalscienceatuniversityanddevelopvaccinestoimprovehumanimmunitytoinfection.Ifirmlybelievethatwithmorehealthprofessionalsofferingmedicalcare,ourworldwillbecomeabetterone.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以“ThePersonIWanttoBe”为题，畅想一下自己未来会成为什么样的人。【详解】1.词汇积累致力于：applyoneselfto=devoteto影响：haveaneffecton→influence/affect流行病：epidemic→pandemic照顾：lookafter=takecareof2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Luckily,therearealwaysexperts,doctorsandnursestakingcareofus.拓展句：Luckily,therearealwaysexperts,doctorsandnursestakingcareofus,whichmakesmemovedandconfident.【点睛】[高分句型1]Inspiredbytheirdevotionandexpertise,Ihavemadeupmymindtostudymedicalscienceatuniversityanddevelopvaccinestoimprovehumanimmunitytoinfection.(运用了过去分词短语作状语)[高分句型2]Ifirmlybelievethatwithmorehealthprofessionalsofferingmedicalcare,ourworldwillbecomeabetterone.(运用了that引导的宾语从句)第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。GrammaGoodievisitshergrandkidseverySundayafternoon.Everyvisitstartsthesame.Firstsheringsthedoorbell.ThenChrisbouncesdownthestairs.Jamierunstoopenthedoor.Andeverytime,GrammaGoodiehasgifts.Butthekidsneverknowwhatshe'llbring.Sometimesit'sstuffyouneed,likesocksorunderwear.Itcouldbeakiteorastuffedbabykangaroo.Itcouldbealollipopthatturnsyourtonguebrightblue.Well,oneSunday,Grammarangthedoorbell.Chrishurrieddownthestairs.AndJamiethrewopenthedoor.“Hello,mydarlings,”GrammaGoodiesaidwithasmile.“LookwhatIhaveforyou”Shepulledoutadeckofcards,andtheyplayed“GoFish”allafternoon.Attheendoftheday,Grammagaveeveryonekisses.Thenshesaid

18hergood-byes.Asshedroveaway,ChrisandJamieheardtheirparentstalking.TheysaidthatGrammaGoodie'sbirthdaywasnextSunday.Theyweregoingtoplanaspecialdinnerandbakeadeliciouscakeforherbirthdaysurprise.“GrammaGoodiehasabirthday?”theythought.Bothwerealittleconfused.Grown-upshavebirthdays?Whointheworldknew?“Well,wehavetogetheragift,”Jamiedecided.“Butwhat?”askedChris.“GrammaGoodiehasabsolutelyEVERYTHING!”Jamiethoughtaboutscarves,flowers,andperfume.ButGrammahadplentyofscarves,ahumongousrosegarden,andbottlesofFrenchperfume.Christhoughtaboutbooks,pillows,andaflute.Adiary?Shehadone.Anumbrella?Shehadthat,too.Aradio?There'soneinherkitchen.Oh,whatwouldChrisandJamiedo?Theyspentallweekthinking.Theythoughtinmathclass.Theydaydreamedduringrecess.Theythoughtthemselvestosleep!Nothingcametomind.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Theirparentsgavethemasuggestion.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:OnSundaymorning,thedoorbellrang.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Theirparentsgavethemasuggestion.“Whynotmakeheraphotoalbum?”Mothersmiledtotheboys,whileDadadded,“GrandmaGoodiewillbegladtohavethat.”Goodidea!Theboysimmediatelysetofftobuysomeconstructionpaper.Theycutthepaper,foldeditintolovelyshapes,andgluedthephotosontothealbum.Ittookthemacoupleofnightstomakeit.“Lookwhatwehavemade!”Theyexcitedlyshowedtheirworktotheirparents.TheysaidthatitwouldbethebestgiftforGrandmaGoodie.OnSundaymorning,thedoorbellrang.ItwasGrandmaGoodieforherbirthdayparty!ChrisjumpeddownthestairsandJamierushedtothedoor.Asalways,GrammaGoodiehadgiftsforthem.ShegaveJamiesomecookies

19andChrissomepeppermints.Butthistimeshegotagiftfromhergrandsons—thatwasabigsurprise!Wearingabroadsmileonherface,shewhisperedintheirears,“Thankyousomuchforthelovelygift!It'sthebestbirthdayever!”Theboysnowunderstoodthatgrown-upshavebirthdaysandtheylovedgiftstoo.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了奶奶每个周末去看望孙子时都带着各种不同的礼物，这让孩子们觉得很开心。当孩子们听说奶奶生日快到了,决定送给奶奶一个礼物，但他们觉得奶奶好像什么都不缺，所以很苦恼该送什么给她。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“他们的父母给了他们一个建议。”可知，第一段可描写父母给了Chris和Jamie建议，他们决定做一本相册送给奶奶。②由第二段首句内容“星期天早上，门铃响了。”可知，第二段可描写Chris和Jamie送给奶奶礼物以及奶奶的反应。2.续写线索：给建议——做礼物相册——完成礼物——奶奶来了——送奶奶礼物——开心3.词汇激活行为类①拥有：have/own②购买：buy/purchase③得到：get/gain/obtain情绪类①高兴的：glad/happy/delighted②兴奋地：excitedly/feverishly/withexcitement【点睛】[高分句型1].Lookwhatwehavemade!(由连接词what引导的宾语从句)[高分句型2].Wearingabroadsmileonherface,shewhisperedintheirears,“Thankyousomuchforthelovelygift!It'sthebestbirthdayever!”(现在分词短语作状语)