湖南省长沙市长郡中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试英语Word版含答案

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长郡中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷时量：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatistheboydoingnow?A.Studying.B.Playingball.C.Takingatest.2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Shopassistantandcustomer.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Motherandson.3.Howdoesthemangettothebusstop?A.Onfoot.B.Bycar.C.Bysubway.4.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Lookingforthings.B.Payingthebill.C.Givingbackthekey.5.Whycan'tthecomputergetcharged?A.Thewireisbroken.B.Theplugisuseless.C.Thepoweriscutoff.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Seaanimals.B.Plasticpollution.C.Ablooddisease.7.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?

1A.Launchingacampaign.B.Makingcannedfood.C.Takingpartinanactivity.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。1.Whatisthemangoingtodonextweek?A.Goonatrip.B.Visitsomefriends.C.Buyasuitcase.2.Whydoesthemanliketravelingbyair?A.Helikesdrawingontheplane.B.Hecanenjoythebeautifulsky.C.Hethinksit'sfast.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。3.Whatisthemandoing?A.Makingacall.B.Drivingacar.C.Describingacaraccident.4.Whatdoweknowaboutthefemalepassenger?A.She'stheman'swife.B.Shewashitbyacar.C.Sheneedsmedicalcare.5.Whatdoesthemanaskaboutattheendoftheconversation?A.Whattodo.B.Wheretopark.C.Whentoarrive.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。6.Whoarethespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Seniorhighschoolstudents.C.Collegestudents.7.Whatmakesthegirlfeelabitanxiousabouthergraduation?A.Thecredit.B.Theloan.C.Theteacher.8.Whatdidthegirldoinherschool?A.Shejoinedasummercamp.B.Shetookpart-timejobs.C.Shefailedtoreceiveascholarship.9.Whatisthegirlgoingtodo?A.Takeaclass.B.Haveameal.C.Discusstheschoollife.

2听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。1.Whoisprobablythespeaker?A.Ahostess.B.Atourguide.C.Areporter.2.Whichplacewillstaywetinthenexttwodays?A.NorthernBritain.B.NorthwesternScotland.C.CentralBritain.3.WhatwilltheweatherbelikeinIrelandonSaturdaymorning?A.Rainy.B.Windy.C.Sunny.4.HowmightpeopleinEnglandfeelonSundaynight?A.Hot.B.Dry.C.Cold.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWalesishometosomeoftheUK'smostbeautifuldrives.Narrowlanescrisscrosstheland,meaningtravelcanbeslow一butthere'snoneedtorush.TheCoastalWayThisroute（路线）coverstheentirelengthofCardiganBay,andspoilstravelerswithitsremotebeachesandcharmingseasidetowns.Combthesandforfossils,shellsatAberdaronBeach,andthenhittheroad,headingeasttowardPorthmadog.Hereyoucantakeaheritagesteamtrain,arelicoftheregion'smininghistory,togiveSnowdonia'sskylineyourundividedattention.TheCambrianWayTheCambrianWay,whichcutsnorthtosouththroughtheheartofWales,isafantasticplace,thankstoitspatchworkfields,denseforestsandrolling,sheep-dottedhills.TheroutebecomesincreasinglywildandroughasitweavesnorthintoPowys.SpendthenightinRhayader,andyou'llneedplentyofenergyforhikingormountainbikingalongthetrails.TheNorthWalesWaySpanningWales,shortbutscenicnorthcoast,thisrouteoffersroadtrippersachancetoencounterWelshhistory,languageandcultureinasplendidsetting.HeadwestthroughtheuncrowdedClwydianHillsuntilyoureachRuthin,alittletownbrimmingwithhistory,whereyoucanseeitsrestoredcastle,centuryspanningmuseumandVictorianRuthinGaol,BorderCountry.

3TracingthedottedlinethatseparatesEnglandandWalesonamap,thisborderhuggingroutewilltakeyoutosomeofWales5mostunderratedsitesslowly,ifyousticktothenarrowbackroads.StartinginthebordertownofChepstowinSoutheastWales,makeyourwaynorthward.YoucantoptoadmiretherooflessruinsofTinternAbbeyandthelesserknowncastlesSkenfrithandGrosmont.1.Whichroutebestsuitspeoplewhoenjoymountainscenery?A.TheCoastalWay.B.TheCambrianWay.C.TheNorthWalesWay.D.BorderCountry.2.WhatisspecialaboutTheNorthWalesWay?A.Itenablestravelerstovisitacastle.B.Itisanareaofscenicbeauty.C.ItoffersaglimpseintoWelshculture.D.Itisacrowd-freeescapefrombigcities.3.Whatisthepurposeofthearticle?A.TointroduceroadtripsinWales.B.TointroducetheWelshlandscape.C.TotellaboutWales'history.D.ToadvertiseWales'tourismindustry.BA293-million-milejourneyoftheNASAPerseverancerover（探测器）toMarsendedsuccessfullyonFebruary18th,2021,withapicture-perfectlandinginsidetheJezeroCrater.Thecar-sized,six-wheeledrover,nicknamedPercy,istheUSspaceagency'sbiggestandmostadvancedexplorertodate.Itsprimarymissionistosearchforsignsofancientmicrobial（微生物的）lifeonMars.LandingonMarsisextremelytricky.TheRedPlanet'sgravitational（引力的）pullcausesapproachingspacecrafttogofastertohighspeeds,whileitsthinatmosphere一justonepercentthatofEarth's—doeslittletohelpslowitdownasitapproachesthesurface.ThescientistshadtoreducePercy's12,000mphspeedtoasafelandingspeedoflessthanfivemph--injustsixandahalfminutes.Thetargetentryanglealsohadtobeaprecise12degrees--anysteeper,andthespacecraftwouldburnup；anyflatter,anditwouldgetlostinspace.Itisnowonderthatthefinalapproachisoftenreferredtoasthe“sevenminutesofterror”.Uponattainingamanageablespeed,PercybrieflyflewovertheMartiansurfacetoseekouttheperfectlandingspot.Itscomplexmap-readingsystemrapidlyscannedtheareaandmatcheditwithmapsinitsdatabasetofindthebestlocation.

4TheNASAscientistswillspendthenexttwomonthstestingPercy'sscientificinstruments.Onceready,theroverwillbegintocarryoutitsmission.“Perseveranceisthesmartestrobotevermade,butconfirmingthatmicrobiallifeonceexistedcarriesanunusuallylargeburdenofproof,“saidLoriGlaze,directorofNASA'sPlanetaryScienceDivision.Whilewe'lllearnalotwiththegreatinstrumentswehaveaboardtherover,itmayverywellrequirethefarmorewell-equippedlaboratoriesanddelicateinstrumentsbackhereonEarthtotelluswhetheroursamples（样本）carryevidencethatMarsonceharboredlife.”24.WhatistheextraordinarychallengefortherovertolandonMars?A.Thespeedreduction.B.Theatmosphereanalysis.C.Thelocationsearch.D.Thetimemanagement.25.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Waystofindthepreciseentryangle.B.Consequencesofwrongentrydegree.C.Factorstosurvive“thesevenminutes”.D.Reasonsforthenecessityofspeedreducing.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inparagraph4referto?A.Thespace.B.Thearea.C.Thesystem.D.Thesurface.27.WhatcanbeinferredfromLoriGlaze'swords?A.Instrumentsaboardtheroverarenotquitereliable.B.Perseveranceisabletocollectenoughevidenceneeded.C.ManstillhasalongwaytogotoprovetherewaslifeonMars.D.SamplesofMarswillbereturnedsoontothelabsontheEarth.CElonMuskisn'tcontentwithelectriccars,shootingpeopleintoorbitandpopulatingMars.Healsowantstogetinsideyourbrain.Hisgoalistodevelopdevicesthatcanprovidetreatmenttoneural（神经的）diseases一andthatmayonedaybepowerfulenoughtoputhumanityonanequalfootingwithpossiblefuturesuperintelligentcomputers.Notthatit'sanywhereclosetothatyet.InavideoFridayobviouslyaimedatseekingnewemployees,MuskshowedoffthesecondversionoftheNeuralink,adeviceaboutthesizeofalargecoin.It'sdesignedtobeputinaperson'shead.Anearlierversionofthedevicehastobeplacedbehindanearlikeahugehearingaid.

5Buttheyoungcompanyisfarfromhavingacommercialproduct,whichwouldinvolvecomplexhumantrialsandgovernmentalapproval.Friday'svideoshowedthreepigs.One,namedGertrude,hadaNeuralinkdeviceinitsbrain.Musk,afounderofboththeelectriccarcompanyTeslaMotorsandthespace-explorationfirmSpaceX,hasalwaysbeenworriedaboutthatsmarterAImachineswilloutwithumans.Hissolution?Linkourbrainstocomputerssowecankeepupwithorevenwinovertheminintelligence!Muskurgedcoders（程序员），engineersandespeciallypeoplewhohaveactuallycreatedaproducttoapply."Youdon'tneedtohavebrainexperience,“hesaid,addingthatthisissomethingthatcanbelearnedonthejob.Connectingabrainupdirectlytoelectronicsisnotnew.DoctorshavealreadyputsimilardevicesinbrainstotreatsuchconditionsasParkinson'sdisease.In2016,researchersreportedthatamanregainedsomemovementinhisownhandwithasimilarbrainimplant.ButMusk'sproposalgoesbeyondthis.Neuralinkwantstobuildonthoseexistingmedicaltreatmentsandworkondevicesthatcouldlinkourbrainstocomputersoneday.25.WhatcanwelearnaboutthefirstversionoftheNeuralink?A.Itissmallerthanahearingaid.B.Itcanbeputinaperson'shead.C.Ithastobeplacedbehindtheear.D.Itisalreadyavailableatthemarket.26.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“outwit”inparagraph6?A.copyB.defeatC.understandD.destroy27.WhatkindofcandidatesdoesElonMuskparticularlywant?A.Someonewhoalsowantstocreatethesamedevice.B.Doctorswhoalreadyknowhowtotreatbraindiseases.C.Peoplewhohavealreadydesignedsomeuniqueproduct.D.Engineerswhoaregoodatlinkingbrainstocomputers.28.Whereisthistextlikelyfrom?A.Anadvertisement.B.Atestreport.C.Asciencefictionnovel.D.Anewsreport.DOnthe“healthy“sectionofanybreakfastmenu,you'reboundtospotaneggwhiteomelet（煎蛋卷）.Withnofatandjustaquarterofthecaloriesinawholeegg,thewhiteslooklikethebestchoiceatfirstglance.Notsofast,thoughnewresearchshowsagoodreasonwhyyoumightwanttokeeptheyolk（蛋黄）inifyouwanttogetfit.Plus,forgetthebadimpressionthatthecholesterol（

6胆固醇）inyolkshasgotteninthepast.TheUSDAremovedlimitsondietarycholesterolinitsmostrecentdietaryguidelines.It'sallbecauseevidencedoesn'tbackupclaimsthatthecholesterolyoueathasmuchinfluenceonbloodcholesterollevels.Inarecentstudy,researchershadtenyoungmeneateitherwholeeggsoreggwhitesaftercompletingastrength-trainingworkout.Botheggchoicescontained18gramsofprotein,andtheeggsweredevelopedwithchemicalmarkers.Thankstothem,theresearcherstrackedhowthemen'sbodiesusedaminoacids（氨基酸）fromtheeggsandeggwhites,andfoundsomesurprisingresults.About65to70percentofaminoacidswereavailableinthebloodforboththewholeeggandeggwhitegroupssuggestingthey'dbeequallyusefulinbuildingmuscles.Buttherestoftheresultsdidn'tbackupthatconclusion.Whentheresearcherslookedspecificallyathowmuchproteinsynthesis-theprocessthathelpsmusclesrepairandgrow一occurred,oneformofeggclearlydidbetterthantheother."Havingwholeeggsimmediatelyafterexerciseresultedingreaterproteinsynthesisthanjusthavingeggwhites,”saysleadstudyauthorNicholasBurdinastatement.Althoughthisstudywastoosmalltobeconclusive,itsconclusionbacksupwholeeggbenefitsthatnutritionistshavebeenpraisingforyears.Fromtheirpointofvieweggwhitesarehigh-protein,low-calorie,buttheyolkcontainsnearlyallofanegg'svitamins.Andonestudyfoundthatadultswhoeatwholeeggsinthemorninglosemoreweightandbodyfatthanthosewhogetthesamenumberofcaloriesfromabread-basedbreakfast.Whilenolargestudieshavelookedintotheweight-lossbenefitsofwholeeggsvseggwhites,there'salsonoevidencethatthe140caloriesintwowholelargeeggsshouldscareyouaway.Crackon,egglovers.32.What'simpliedinparagraph1?A.Thewhitescanhelppeoplehaveagoodshape.A.Theyolk'sfunctionisdifferentfromthewhites.B.Peopletendtoconsidertheyolktobeunhealthy.C.Theyolkhasmuchtodowithbloodcholesterollevels.33.Whyweretheeggsdevelopedwithchemicalmarkers?A.Tohelpprocesstheproteinsbetter.B.Tomakethemhealthierforpeople.C.Totracktheaminoacidsduringdigestion.D.Tohelpthebodyconsumeaminoacids.34.Thefindingsoftherecentstudymainlyshowthat.A.aminoacidsareeasytogetineggsB.eatingthewholeegghelpsbuildmusclesC.theyolkoftheeggisbetterthanthewhiteD.eggscanproducemoreproteinsthananyotherkindsoffood

735.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.EggWhitesVSWholeEggsB.EggWhiteOmeletsorJusttheYolkC.TheCorrectWaytoBuildMusclesD.UnknownFactsaboutEggWhiteOmelets第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyoualwaysgetangryaboutsomething?Doyoualwaystakethingstoopersonally?Doyoufindyourselfthinkingpeoplearelaughingatyouinpublicplaces?36Ifyouaresensitiveaboutsomething,youareeasilyworriedandangrywhenpeopletalkaboutit.37Actually,sensitivepeoplecanappreciatefood,thesoundofmusic,thedifferentcolorsofnature,oreventraffic.Theycanalsonoticesmalldifferencesinmeaning,makingthemmoreemotionally（感情上地）intelligentandmorecreative.However,itcanalsobeaterribleburden（负担）ifleftuncaredfor.38Soyoushoulddosomethingtostopbeingtoosensitive.Forexample,recognizethosepeoplewhooftenleaveyoufeelingtiredinlifeandavoidthem.Instead,surroundyourselfwithpeoplewhowillmakeyoufeelbrightandhappy.Ifyouconstantlyfeelnegativeaboutyourself,you'llstrugglewithbeingsensitive.39Anotherimportantthingtodoisforgivethosewhohavewrongedyou.Oftensensitivepeoplearen'tgoodatlettingthingsgo.40Thisisunhealthyasit'llkeepyoufromenjoyingboththepresentandthefuture.Takethelesson；leavethepain.Inaword,thoughbeingsensitiveiscertainlyachallenge,youcandealwithitcorrectlybytakingproperefforts.A.Whyaresomepeoplesensitive?B.Beingabitsensitiveisn'tabadthing.C.Youaresensitiveandyoucan'tchangethat.D.Iftheanswertoanyofthesequestionsisyes,youaresensitive.E.Asaresult,theyfinditdifficulttomoveonfrompainfulexperiences.F.Sowhenanegativethoughtcomes,correctitwithsomethingpositive.G.Sensitivepeoplealwaysputtoomuchpressureonthemselvesandtendnottotakecareofthemselvesproperly.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

8阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。★Researchshowsthatwhenweareabsorbedinanactivity,evenminordistractionscanhaveahugeeffect.Accordingtoastudy,regainingour41drivefollowinganinterruptioncantakeabout20minutes.Multitasking,asmanystudieshaveshown,isamyth.Amoreaccurateaccountofwhathappenswhenwetellourselveswearemultitaskingisthatwe'rerapidly_42betweenactivities,suckingourmentalenergy.Andthe43canbesurprisinglyserious.Anexperimentfoundthatweloseasmanyas10IQpointswhenweallowourworktobe44bydistractionslikeemailsandtextmessages.The45isthatmultitaskingisenjoyable.It'sfuntosatisfyyourcuriosity.Whoknowswhatthatnextemailortextmessageholds46?Findingoutprovidesimmediatesatisfaction.Incontrast,47distractionsandstayingontaskrequiresdisciplineandmentaleffort.So,whatarewetodo?Ourstrategyistochangethe_48tomovetemptationfurtheraway：shutdownyouremailprogramor49yourphone.It'saloteasiertostayontaskwhenyou'renotcontinuouslyfightingoffmentaldesires.The50,whichmostofusconsidercommon,issimilartodietinginabakery.Weallneedthewillpowertoresistthetemptations,butdoingsocomeswithconsiderablecoststoourlimitedsupplyofwillpower.Anotherworthwhile51istocollectsimilaractivitiestogether,keepingtransitiontimetoa52point.Insteadofspreadingphonecalls,meetingsandemailsthroughoutyourday,try53relatedtaskssothattherearefewertransitions.Insomejobs,multitaskingis54Someofustrulydoneedtostayconnectedtoourclients,colleaguesandmanagers.Soit'sworthnotingthatlimitingdisruptionsistheonlysolution.Rememberthemoreyoudotominimizetaskswitchingoverthecourseoftheday,themoreabilityyou'llhaveforactivitiesthatactually55.Evensmallchangescanmakeabigdifference.41.A.innerB.personalC.initialD.ambitious42.A.planningB.countingC.swappingD.switching43.A.benefitsB.reasonsc.consequencesD.challenges44.A.changedB.interruptedc.guidedD.adapted45.A.troubleB.emphasisc.advantageD.practice46.A.instockB.instorec.incheckD.inpossession47.A.leavingB.creatingc.resistingD.mistaking48.A.expectationB.taskc.environmentD.vision49.A.answerB.silencec.replaceD.pick50.A.alternativeB.taskc.accountD.access51.A.researchB.aspectc.reactionD.approach

952.A.minimumB.maximumc.turningD.fixed53.A.analyzingB.groupingc.assigningD.undertaking54.A.disturbingB.annoyingc.unavoidableD.unnecessary55.A.matterB.functionc.workD.interfere第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AfterI56(lose)myrighthandinacaraccidenttwoyearsago,Ibegantowithdrawintomyself,57(believe)Iwouldneverbeabletoleadanormallifeagain.I58(equip)withanartificialhand,butitdidnotfeellikepartofme.Evensimplethingslikegettingdressedwereunbelievablydifficult.Threemonthsago,59,allthatchangedwhenIwasgiventhechancetotestanewrobotichand.Scientistshavebeenmakinggreatprogressinrobotictechnologyinrecentyears,andtheirworkonroboticlimbs60(change)mylife.Withmynewhand,Icanmovemyindividualfingersandholdontosmallthingslikepensandpencils.More61(amazing),myrobotichandiscapableoffeelingvaryingdegreesofpressure,justlikearealhand.Inaddition,itlooksverylifelikewithspecialrubber62(use)ontheoutside.Ihaverediscoveredallthehobbies63Ihadenjoyedbeforemyaccident.Forexample,Ihavebeencookingformyfamilyagain64Igotmynewhand.NotonlycanIdomore,butIhavealsobecome65(confident)andoutgoing.I'msogratefulforallthenewpossibilitiesmyrobotichandhasopenedup.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom近日写信给你，想了解中国高中生的体育锻炼情况。请给Tom写一封回信，内容包括：1.中国高中生参加体育运动的现状；2.分析该现状产生的原因；3.你自己的感想。注意:L写作词数应为80左右；4.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；5.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；DearTom,Yours,LiHua阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

10Jamesshookhismoneyboxagain.Nothing!Hecarefullycountedthecoinsthatlayonthebed.$24.52wasallthathehad.Thebicyclehewantedwas$90!Howonearthwashegoingtogettherestofthemoney?Heknewthathisfriendsallhadbicycles.Itwashardtohangaroundwithpeoplewhenyouweretheonlyonewithoutwheels.Hethoughtaboutwhathecoulddo.Therewasnoneedtoaskhisparentsforheknewtheyhadnomoneytospare.Therewasonlyonewaytogetmoney,andthatwastoearnit.Hewouldhavetofindajob.Butwhowouldhirehimandwhatcouldhedo?HedecidedtoaskMrClayforadvice,whousuallyhadopinionsinmostthings."Well,youcanstartrighthere,“saidMrClay."Mywindowsneedcleaningandmycarneedswashing.”ThatwasthebeginningofJames5odd-job（零工）business.Forthreemonthsheworkedeverydayafterfinishinghishomework.Hewassurprisedbythevariousjobsthatpeoplefoundforhimtodo.Hetookdogsandbabiesforwalks,clearedoutcupboards,andmendedbooks.Heforgotthenumberofcarshewashedandwindowshecleaned,butthemoneyincreasedandheknewthathewouldsoonhaveenoughforthebicyclehewasdyingfor.ThedayfinallycamewhenJamescountedhismoneyandfound$94.32.Hewastednotimeandwentdowntotheshoptopickupthebicyclehewanted.Ithadbeenhardworkforthemoney,butJamesknewthathevaluedhisbicyclefarmoresincehehadboughtitwithhisownmoney.Hehadachievedwhathethoughtwasimpossible,andthatwasworthevenmorethanthebicycle.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Herodeproudlyhome,lookingforwardtoshowinghisnewbicycletohisfriends.Manyyearslater,Jamessucceededin英语参考答案题序123456789101112131415答案BCBACBCABACACBB题序161718192021222324252627282930答案AABCCBCAACBCCBC题序313233343536373839404142434445答案DCCBADBGFECDCBA题序46474849505152535455答案BCCBADABCA

11【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。威尔士拥有英国的一些最美丽的车道，本文介绍了三条不同的风景参观线路,供游客参观。21.Bo细节理解题。根据TheCambrianWay下面的"TheCambrianWay...itspatchworkfields,denseforestsandrolling,sheep-dottedhills."及hikingormountainbiking”可知，在TheCambrianWay,游客可以看到绵延起伏的山丘，体验徒步旅行和山地骑行，故选B项。22.Co细节理解题。根据TheNorthWalesWay下面的"SpanningWales'shortbutscenicnorthcoast,thisrouteoffersroadtrippersachancetoencounterWelshhistory,languageandcultureinasplendidsetting."可知，这条路线可以帮助人们了解威尔士的文化。故选C项。23.A。推理判断题。根据第一段可知，威尔士的美在于其狭窄的车道纵横交错，下文介绍了威尔士的三条不同的风景参观线路。因此文章旨在介绍威尔士三条不同的供游客参观的风景线路。故选A项。【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了“毅力号”火星探测器的主要任务，以及其登陆火星过程中的情况。24.A。细节理解题。根据第二段可知，火星引力会使得接近火星的航天器更快速行进，并且火星稀薄的大气层对减缓航天器的速度几乎没有帮助，故减速是“毅力号”探测器登陆火星的特别挑战。25.C。段落大意题。通读第三段内容可知，该段尾句为本段总结句;再结合该段上文可知，该段主要介绍了“七分钟内生存下来的因素”:降低速度和精确的切入角度。26.B。代词指代题。结合句意“其复杂的地图读取系统快速扫描该地区，并将其与数据库中的地图进行匹配,以找到最佳位置”可知,it指代该句中的“thearea”。27.C。推理判断题。根据尾段可知，确认火星曾经存在过微生物需要大量的证据,而携带这些证据的样本又需要装备更加齐全的实验室以及精密的仪器才能进行分析。据此可推知,人类要证明火星上曾有生命还有很长的路要走。【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了ElonMusk最新推出的Neuralink人机接口。28.Co细节理解题。根据第四段中的"InavideoFridayobviouslyaimedatseekingnewemployees,MuskshowedoffthesecondversionoftheNeuralink,adeviceaboutthesizeofalargecoin.It'sdesignedtobeputinaperson'shead.Anearlierversionofthedevicehastobeplacedbehindanearlikeahugehearingaid.（在周五的一段显然是寻找新员工的视频中,Musk展示了Neuralink的第二版，一枚大硬币大小的设备。它被设计成放在一个人的大脑里面。该设备的早期版本像一个巨大的助听器一样必须被放在耳朵后面。）”可知，第一版的接口必须挂在耳后。故选C。

1221.Bo词义猜测题。根据下文"Hissolution?Linkourbrainstocomputerssowecankeepupwithorevenwinovertheminintelligence!（他的解决方案？把我们的大脑和电脑连接起来，这样我们就能在智力上跟上它们，甚至战胜它们!）”可推断,ElonMusk担心人工智能机器人会打败人类。画线词词义表示“打败”，与defeat意思相近。故选B。22.C。细节理解题。根据第七段"Muskurgedcoders（程序员），engineersandespeciallypeoplewhohaveactuallycreatedaproducttoapply.（Musk敦促程序员、工程师，特别是那些实际创造了一种产品的人来申请。）”可知,ElonMusk特别垂青那些有独创作品的程序员及工程师。故选C。23.Do推理判断题。根据第二段"Hisgoalistodevelopdevicesthatcanprovidetreatmenttoneural（神经的）diseases-andthatmayonedaybepowerfulenoughtoputhumanityonanequalfootingwithpossiblefuturesuperintelligentcomputers.（他的目标是开发能够为神经疾病提供治疗的设备一这可能有一天足够强大，使人类与未来可能的超级智能计算机处于平等的地位。）”以及下文内容可知，文章主要是对ElonMusk在本周五演示录像中展示的产品进行的报道。因此推断这是一篇新闻报道。故选D。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。研究发现,吃全蛋比只吃蛋白更有利于肌肉的修复和增长。24.Co推理判断题。根据第一段中的"Onthe‘healthy,sectionofanybreakfastmenu,you'reboundtospotaneggwhiteomelet（煎蛋卷）.（在任何早餐菜单的，健康，部分，你一定会看到一个蛋清煎蛋卷。）”可知，人们认为只吃蛋白是健康的。由此推知,人们往往认为蛋黄不健康。故选C项。25.Co推理判断题。根据第二段中的"Botheggchoicescontained18gramsofprotein,andtheeggsweredevelopedwithchemicalmarkers.Thankstothem,theresearcherstrackedhowthemen'sbodiesusedaminoacids（氨基酸）fromtheeggsandeggwhites,andfoundsomesurprisingresults.（两种鸡蛋都含有18克蛋白质，这些鸡蛋都带有化学标记。多亏了它们，研究人员追踪了这些男性的身体是如何利用鸡蛋和蛋白中的氨基酸的，并发现了一些令人惊讶的结果。）”可推知，用化学标记物培育鸡蛋是为了追踪消化时产生的氨基酸。故选C项。26.B。细节理解题。根据第三段"Whentheresearcherslookedspecificallyathowmuchproteinsynthesis一theprocessthathelpsmusclesrepairandgrow-occurred,oneformofeggclearlydidbetterthantheother.'Havingwholeeggsimmediatelyafterexerciseresultedingreaterproteinsynthesisthanjusthavingeggwhites,'saysleadstudyauthorNicholasBurdinastatement.（当研究人员专门观察蛋白质合成的多少时这个过程有助于肌肉的

13修复和生长一发现一种形式的鸡蛋明显比另一种更好。'运动后立即吃全蛋比只吃蛋清能产生更多的蛋白质合成，'该研究的主要作者尼古拉斯•伯德在一份声明中说。）”可知，最近的研究结果主要表明，吃全蛋有助于增强肌肉。故选B项。21.Ao主旨大意题。根据第一段中的"Onthe'healthy'sectionofanybreakfastmenu,you'reboundtospotaneggwhiteomelet（煎蛋卷）.Withnofatandjustaquarterofthecaloriesinawholeegg,thewhiteslooklikethebestchoiceatfirstglance.Notsofast,thoughnewresearchshowsagoodreasonwhyyoumightwanttokeeptheyolk（蛋黄）inifyouwanttogetfit.（在任何早餐菜单的'健康，部分，你一定会发现蛋清煎蛋卷。鸡蛋蛋白不含脂肪，热量只有整个鸡蛋的四分之一，乍一看是最好的选择。先别这样讲，虽然最新研究表明，如果你想保持健康，你可能会想保留蛋黄。）”及下文论述可知，文章主要讲的是一个有关吃蛋白和吃全蛋哪个更好的研究。故选A项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了如何克服敏感。22.Do上文“Doyoualwaysgetangryaboutsomething?Doyoualwaystakethingstoopersonally?Doyoufindyourselfthinkingpeoplearelaughingatyouinpublicplaces?（你总是为某事生气吗？你总是把事情看得太个人化吗？你觉得人们在公共场所嘲笑你吗?）“提出了一些问题;下文“Ifyouaresensitiveaboutsomething,youareeasilyworriedandangrywhenpeopletalkaboutit.（如果你对某事很敏感，当人们谈论它时,你很容易感到担心和愤怒。）”提到如果你对某事敏感,这会对你产生一些影响，由此可知,空处应与“敏感”有关,D项“如果对上述任何一个问题的答案是肯定的，那你就是敏感的。”符合语境，承上启下。D项中的“thesequestions”指代的是空前提出的问题，引出本文的话题,并为下文介绍敏感的后果作铺垫。故选D。23.B。根据空后的内容"Actually,sensitivepeoplecanappreciatefood,thesoundofmusic,thedifferentcolorsofnature,oreventraffic.Theycanalsonoticesmalldifferencesinmeaning,makingthemmoreemotionally（感情上地）intelligentandmorecreative.（事实上，敏感的人可以欣赏食物，音乐的声音，大自然的不同颜色，甚至交通。他们也能注意到意义上的细微差别，使他们在情感上更聪明，更有创造力。）”可知，适当的敏感是有好处的，故B项“有点敏感并不是一件坏事”符合语境，概括本段内容。故选B。24.Go空前“However,itcanalsobeaterribleburden（负担）ifleftuncaredfor.（然而，如果置之不理，它也可能成为一个可怕的负担。）”指出如果不加以重视，过度的敏感也会成为一种可怕的负担。故G项“敏感的人总是给自己施加太多的压力，往往不会好好照顾自己。”承接上文，具体介绍敏感是如何成为负担的，符合语境。故选G。25.Fo空前“Ifyouconstantlyfeelnegativeaboutyourself,you'llstrugglewithbeingsensitive.

14（如果你总是消极地看待自己，你会变得很敏感。）”指出总是对自己感到消极，会很难变得敏感,F项“所以当消极的想法出现时，用积极的东西来纠正它”是针对空前内容提出的建议，符合语境。故选F。21.E。空前"Oftensensitivepeoplearen'tgoodatlettingthingsgo.（敏感的人往往不善于放手。）“指出敏感的人往往不善于放手,E项“因此,他们很难从痛苦的经历中走出来。”承接上文,具体介绍了敏感人群这一特征的结果，符合语境。故选E。56.lost57.believing58.wasequipped59.however60.haschanged61.amazingly62.used63.that64.since65.moreconfident第四部分第一节【参考范文】DearTom,Delightedtoreceiveyourletter.AndI'mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutChinesehighschoolstudents5physicalexercise.Withtheincreasingpressurefromthenationalcollegeentranceexam,moreandmorestudentshavetosacrificethetimeforsportstopreparefortheexam,whichissoimportantfortheirfuturedevelopment.TheyonlyhaveoneP.E.classaweek,obviouslynotenough.Actually,mostofthestudentsareeagertotakepartinsports,buttheyaresooccupiedwiththeirstudy.Inmyview,importantthoughitisforthemtohaveabetterperformanceintheexam,healthisequallyimportant.Withoutastrongbody,wewouldachievenothinginourlife.Ihopeallstudentscanreorganizetheirtimetableandtrytobuilduptheirbody.Yours9LiHua【分析】本书面表达是一篇提纲类作文。要求以李华的名义给Tom写一封回信。【解析】首先审题，这篇文章要求假设你是李华,你的美国朋友Tom近日写信给你，想了解中国高中生的体育锻炼情况。请给Tom写一封回信，内容包括.中国高中生参加体育运动的现状;2.分析该现状产生的原因；3.你自己的感想。其次选用正确的人称和时态，用一般现在时，用第一人称来写。然后写出单个句子，使用正确的连词，连句成段。具体来说,写这篇文章时，要注意文中给出的细节都要包括，不要遗漏。这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文思路连贯,符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。

15第二节【参考范文】Herodeproudlyhome,lookingforwardtoshowinghisnewbicycletohisfriends.HisfriendsweremorethangladthatJamesownedhisbicyclesothattheycouldmakeatriptogether.Excitedandconfident,Jamestoldthemthefactthathespentsparetimedoingvariousjobstorealizehisdreamwithmoneyearnedbyhimself.Allofhisfriendsadmiredhimforhishardworkthattheywouldlearnfromhim,achievingtheirgoalswithoutgivingup.Goinghomehappily,JameswasencouragedandrequiredbyhisparentstothankMrClayfortheodd-jobbusinessheoffered.Thinkingofsomanysurprisingjobs,Jamesunderstoodallofthem,movedtotears.Manyyearslater,JamessucceededinrunningacompanywiththenameofGoodOpinions.Hewaswillingtogivegoodopinionstopoorpeopleindifficulty,offeringvariousjobsandhelpfulequipmenttohelpthemovercomeallthechallengesandlivehappylives.HeusedhislifetothankMrClayandspreadhiskindspirits.【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了詹姆斯在克莱先生的帮助下，通过自己的劳动，赚钱购买了梦寐以求的自行车的故事。【解析】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“他骄傲地骑回家，期待着向朋友们展示他的新自行车''可知，第一段可描写朋友们看到詹姆斯的自行车后的反应和后续发展。②由第二段首句内容“许多年以后，詹姆斯成功了''可知，第二段可描写多年后，詹姆斯取得的成就和童年事件对他的影响。2.续写线索：向朋友展示自行车——朋友们表示祝贺——父母鼓励感谢克莱先生——詹姆斯取得成功——帮助有需要的人听力材料Text1W：Luke,dropyourballandgobacktostudy.You’llhaveachemistrytestnextweek.Ifyoudon'tworkhardnow,you'llonlyregretit.M：ButIhavespentthreehoursstraightonmyhomework.Ineedsomerelaxation.W：Fine.Just10moreminutes.(1)Text2M：Lookatme.Theshirtsyouboughtlastyearcan'tfitmewellnow.W：Well,youreallyneednewclothes.Wecangoandhavealookaroundtheshoppingmallifyouhavetimethisafternoon.Yourdadalsoneedssomeinsmallersizes.(2)Text3

16W：Goodmorning,Andrew.Howdoyouusuallygototheoffice?M：Ileavemycarintheparkinglotnearthebusstop.ThenIcatchtheNo.5bus.(3)Howaboutyou?W：Iusuallywalktotheoffice.Ifitrains,Iwilltakethesubway.Text4M：MayIhelpyou,madam?W：Yes.Ican'tfindmypassportandmycarkey.I'mafraidIlosttheminyourhotel.Icheckedouttwohoursago.(4)M：Okay,Igotit.What'syourname,madam?Text5W：What'stheproblemwithmycomputer?ItcanJtbecharged.M：Thewireisbrokenortheplugdoesn'twork?W：Neither.Ihavecheckedthemcarefully.M：Ah,Isee.Itseemsthatyouforgottopaytheelectricitybill.Thelampisnoton,either.(5)Text6(第6题为总结题)W：Huh!Thescientificreportinthisnewspaperreallysurprisesme.M：YoumeantheoneinTheGuardian7W：Yes.You'vealreadyreadit?M：Yeah.Ihavelearnedthatmanyseaanimalsarefoundtodiefromplastic.ButIcouldn'timaginethereareplasticparticleinpeople'sblood.W：Meneither.Plasticparticlesmightmovearoundthebodyandentertheorgans.M：Indeed.Thescientistssaidthatmicroplasticscandamagehumancells.W：Thatwouldbeterrible.Ithinkweshouldcookbyourselvesinsteadoforderingtakeoutorhavingcannedfood.Moreimportantly,weshoulduselessplastic.M：Oh,there'sanenvironmentalactivitywherepeoplecangetfreereusablebags.Let5sgo!(7)W：Sure!♦particle颗粒；微粒Text7M：Hey,Rachel.CanIborrowyoursuitcase?W：Okay.Whereareyougoing?M：SomefriendsandIaregoingtoHawaiinextweek.Andmysmallbagwon'tbebigenoughforallthesouvenirsthatIplantobringhome.(8)I'mgoingtogetyousometoo.

17W：Soundsgreat.Butaren’tyousupposedtobebusywiththejob-hunting?M：Ha-ha,Ihavefoundanewjobinabigcompany,anditstartsnextmonth.W：Really?Congratulations.Whatwillyoudointhecompany?M：I’llworkasatravelingsalesmantoselloilpaints.W：Thenyou’llbecomeafrequentflyer,Ibet.(9)M：Yes,Ithinkso.ButI'llenjoythebusinesstrips.Youknow,thesceneryissobeautifulhighupinthesky,suchastheclouds,thesunsetandthebrightmoon.(9)Text8(第10题为推断题)M：Hello.Pleasehelpme!W：Yes,sir.Pleasecalmdownandexplainexactlywhatishappening.M：Mycarstalledonthefreeway.Ihavealadypassenger,andshe'sgoingtogivebirthtoababy.(11)W：Nowrelax,sir.Explainexactlywhereyouare.M：I'minthesouthboundlaneoftheLincolnExpressway,about15milesfromtheWashingtonTunnel,andthisladycan'twaitanylonger.(11)W：Okay.What'syourname,sir,andyourpassenger's?M：ThisisBob,andIhavenoideaaboutthewoman.She'sinnoconditiontotellme.(11)W：Okay,isthereanyoneelsewithyou?M：No,andI’vebeentryingtogethelpfromsomeoneelse.W：Don'tworry.I'vejustsentanambulancetoyourlocation.Thedoctorandthenursesshouldbethereanysecond.M：Hey,isthereanythingelseIcandowhilewearewaitingfortheambulance?(12)W：Yes,keephercalmandwarm.(12)M：Okay.Pleasehurry.♦stall(使)熄火;抛锚♦innoconditiontodosth.(因醉酒、病重或烦乱而〉不能做某事Text9M：Hi!I'mPatrick.I'mwonderingifthisclassisinteresting.(13)W：Iguessso.So,what'syourmajor?M：Well,Imajorinbusinessadministration.ButIwanttochoosehistoryasmysecondmajor.W：Ah,youmustbeafreshman.(13)M：Yes.Howaboutyou?W：I'masenior,andIonlyhavetotake10morecreditstograduatefromcollege.(13)

18M：Well,youmustfeelgreattobealmostfinishedwithschool.W：Yougotit.ButonceIgraduate,Ihavetostartrepayingthestudentloan,soI'mnotlookingforwardtomygraduation.(14)M：Butdidn'tyourparentshelpyououtwithyourtuitionfees?W：No.MydadsaidIshouldearnalivingonmyown,soIworkedinthesummerandpart-timeincollegetocoveralltheexpenses.(15)Ioncereceivedsomefinancialaidandascholarship,whichreallysavedme.Butthisyear,theschoolhasbeenacademicallychallenging,soIhaven'tbeenabletoworkasmuchasIwant.M：Well,youknow,atleastyousee出生工典运曲与国色更W：That5strue.Well,theteacheriscomingin.Weshallcontinuethetalkwhenhavingdinnerlater.(16)M：Ha-ha,agreatidea.(16)♦thelightattheendofthetunnel曙光Text10(第17题为推断题)Goodafternoon,everyone.WelcometoSkyNewsfortheweatherforecastovertheweekend.IamJoannaRobinson.Ithasalwaysbeendryandsunnyoverthepastweekdays.Thenexttwodayswillbringsomerain.ThatrainwillclearacrossnorthernandcentralBritainovernight,leavingmostplacesdry,butnorthwestScotlandwillstaywet.(18)ForSaturday,Ireland,NorthernIreland,Wales,centralandsouthernEnglandlookdryinthemorning,withalmostunbrokensunshinebylunchtime.(19)Elsewhere,therewillbemoreclouds,especiallyacrossnorthernandwesternScotland,wheretherewillbesomerain.ItwillgetwarmerthanFriday,butstillonthecoolsideinthenorthwest.ItwillbebreezyformostofEnglandtoo.TheafternoonwillseerainoverScotlandturningincreasinglyshowery,allowingmoreofnorthernBritaintobrightenup.Sundaywillbemainlyfineandwarm,butheavy,perhapsthundery,showerswillmoveintotheSouthfromtheevening.TheywillspreadfurthernorthacrossEnglandandWalesonSunday.Temperaturesarelikelytobeinthelowtwentiesbyday,withsomechillynightsinplaces.(20)♦inthelowtwenties略高于20度

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