河南省2020-2021学年高二下学期期末联考英语Word版含答案

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河南省“顶尖计划”2020-2021学年高二下学期期末联考英语试卷考生注意：1.本试卷共8页。时间100分钟，满分120分。答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷指定位置，并将姓名、考场号、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上，然后认真核对条形码上的信息，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。作答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并收回。第I卷(选择题，共70分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。APaleHorse,PaleRiderKatherineAnnePorterwasacelebratedAmericanjournalist,essayist,shortstorywriterandnovelist.Herworksdealwithdarkthemesincludingjusticeandtheunforgivingnatureofthehumanrace.PaleHorse,PaleRider(1939)ishershortnovelsetduringtheinfluenzapandemic(流感大流行)of1918,whichkilledfivetimesasmanyAmericansasdidWorldWarI.Itsmaincharacter,Miranda,isayoungreporterwhofallsinlovewithasoldier；thebook'sfever-dreamstylecapturestheexperienceofthedisease.TheAndromedaStrainMichaelCrichtonwasoneofthemostsuccessfulnovelistsofhisgeneration.TheAndromedaStrain(1969)ishisbest-sellingtechno-thrillerthatbeginswhenamilitarysatellitecrashestotheearthandreleasesanorganismthatkillsalmosteveryoneinanearbysmalltown.Thenthingsgetbad.LoveintheTimeofCholeraGabrielGarciaMarquezwasamajorLatin-Americanauthorofnovelsandshortstories,acentralfigureintheso-calledmagicalrealismmovementinLatinAmericanliterature.HewasawardedtheNobelPrizeinliteraturein1982.LoveintheTimeofCholera(1985)ishisgreatColombianauthorsattractivetaleofa50-yearcourtship,inwhichlovesicknessisasstubbornasdisease."Mybest,"hesaidofit."Thenovelwaswrittenfrom-15-

1mysoul."TheRoadCormacMcCarthyisanAmericannovelistandplaywright.TheRoad(2006)ishisbeautifullywritten,PulitzerPrize-winningnovelsetafteranunspecifiedextinctioneventhaswipedoutmostofhumanity.Anunnamedmanandaboytravelonfoottowardasouthernsea,havingtoavoidcannibals(食人者)anddespair.TheRoadisaspeciallymovingstory1ofajourney.1.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefirsttwobooksmentionedinthetext?A.They'rethebestsellers.B.They'refairlytales.C.They'reaboutdisasters.C.They'renon-fiction.2.Whichbookiswrittenbytheauthorwhocouldn'tthinkhighlyofittoomuch?A.PaleHorse,PaleRiderB.TheAndromedaStrainC.LoveintheTimeofCholeraD.TheRoad3.Whowrotethebookthatdescribedanadventurousjourney?A.KatherineAnnePorter.B.MichaelCrichto.C.GabrielGarciaMarquez.D.CormacMcCarthy.BI'mAlice.When1wasyoung,mymothermadethesamedishfivenightsaweekbecausewewerelowoncash.Sheboiledpotatoes,carrots,andsometimes,othervegetablesonthekitchenstove.Onlysmallamountsoftheroastbeefthatshecookedonceaweekwereaddedtothebowls.Shecalleditstew(炖菜).Iwouldhearotherchildrentalkabouthamburgers,fries,andmilkshakesfromfastfoodrestaurants,whichwereexpensiveatthetime.Iwishedwecouldeatlikethatonceinawhile,butmyparentscouldn'taffordit.ButIlookbackandIthinkhowblessedIwas.Mymomtookthetimetopreparethestewnearlyeverynight.Herportionswereright-focusingonthevegetablesandnotonthemeat-andweweren'teatingthefatandsaltwewouldhavehadintake-outfood. Ihadalotfewerheadcoldsandflusthanmyclassmatesthen.IfIdidgetsick,I'dbehomeforadayortwo,notawholeweeklikemanyofthem.ThoughIbecameillmoreofteninmythirties,IhavetoadmitI'dbeeneatinglotsoffastfood,makingupfornotgettingitasachild.ButwhenIwentbacktopreparehomemademealswithoutthoseextrafatandsalt,Istartedtofeelhealthier.TodayIoftenfindmyselfenjoyingabowlofmymother'sstew.IrealizehowluckyIwastohaveamotherwhowouldliketotakethetimetopreparetheslewforherfamilyfiveeveningsaweek.Thatstewwasmadewithloveandithasleftmewithamemorythatwillwarmmeforever.-15-

24.WhydidAlice'smothercookthestewnearlyeverynightwhenshewasyoung?A.Becauseitwasabalancedmeal.B.Becauseitwastheirfavorite.B.Becauseitwaseasilycooked.D.Becauseitmightcostless.5.Whatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingparagraph4?A.Toshowushowtocookthestew.B.Toexplaintheeffectsthestewhasonher.C.Totellushowgreathermotheris.D.Towarnusofthedangeroffastfood.6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeAlice'smother?A.CaringB.Strict.C.Humorous.D.Cautious7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.MyMothersDaughterB.MyUnforgettableChildhoodC.GratefulfortheStewD.ServingFoodandKindnessCHaveyoueverwonderedwhatitwouldbeliketoworkwithzoooraquariumanimals?Kylene,ananimalcarespecialistfromSeaWorldSanDiego,whocaredfortheAfricanpenguinsatSeaWorldformanyyears.Overthepastseveralyears,theSouthAfricanpenguinshavebeenonthedecreaseinnumbers.Ahundredyearsago,therewereaboutImillionAfricanpenguins,butsincethentheirpopulationhasdecreasedtounder100,000.Scientistspredictthepopulationcouldfallaslowas50,000overthenext20yearsifwedon'tdoanything.Somescientiststhinkthechangingoceantemperatureshavecausedthepenguins'foodsupplytodisappear.Humanshavealsodisturbedthepenguins5wildhabitatandcollectedtheireggs.Andhumanshavealsobeencollectingguano(thewastepassedfromtheseabirds'bodies),whichcanbeaddedtothesoiltomakeplantsgrowmoresuccessfully.Asaresult,humansdamagetheirnaturalnest-diggingsites.Withoutthepilesofguanothepenguinsusedtobuildtheirnests,they'vebeenforcedtonestonopenground.Someotherscientiststhinktheslightincreaseinairtemperatureontheislandshashadanimpactonthepenguins'successrateofhatchingtheireggs.Nomatterwhatthereasonis,SouthAfricanpenguinpopulationisfalling,andscientistsneedtofindawaytostopthedecline.Workingwithotherzoosinthecountry,KylenedidwhatshecouldtohelpprotecttheSouthAfricanpenguins.ThroughKylene'seffortsandtheeffortsofthepeoplelikeheratmanypenguinconservationorganizationsinSouthAfrica,theselittlepenguinshaveachanceforabettertomorrow.8.WhathashappenedtotheSouthAfricanpenguinsoverthepastyears?A.Thepenguinpopulationhasgreatlydeclined.-15-

3B.They'vebeguntolosethehabitatcompletely.C.Theyhavedonegreatharmtothenaturalenvironment.D.Theyhavebeenhuntedbyhumansformoney-making.9.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theimportanceofpenguins'return.B.Thecausesofpenguins'decrease.C.Theeffortsofsomescientists.D.thenecessityofpenguins'existence.10.Whatisguanousedforbyhumans?A.Thefoodsupply.B.Thebuildingmaterials.C.Thegoodshelter.D.Thefarmingfertilizer.11.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthefutureoftheSouthAfricanpenguins?A.Worried.B.Doubtful.C.Hopeful.D.Uncertain.DThewayofgreetingsomeonecomesindifferentforms.KissingandhuggingarenormalinsomeEuropeanandArabcountries.MaorisinNewZealandgreeteachotherbyrubbingagainsttheirnoses.However,themostcommonphysicalwayofgreetingpeoplenowadaysishandshake.Ithasbecomesoubiquitousthatyoumayneverhavethoughtaboutitsorigins.It'slikeapartofhumannature.Themodernhandshakeasaformofgreetingishardtotrace.TheQuakersaretraditionallyseenasoriginators.ButasDutchsociologistHermanRoodenburg-thechiefauthorityforthehistoryofhandshaking-wroteinhispublicationACulturalHistoryofGesture,"Morethaninanyotherfield,thestudyofgestureisoneinwhichthehistorianhastomakethemostofonlyafewclues."Anotherwell-knownevidenceoftheearlytraditionofshakinghandstookplaceintheearly17thcentury.AScotsmanlivinginEngland,namedJamesCleland,suggestedthatthepracticeoftheugoodoldScottishshakingofthetworighthands”shouldbeobserved,insteadofthingslikebowingdowntoeveryone'sshoesandkissinghands.Ifyouaskwhyshakinghandsisthemostpreferredwayofgreetingoverothergestures,themostwell-knownexplanationisthathandshakingpreventstherighthandfromholdingaweapon.Inthe19thcenturyitwasarguedthatshakinghandswithoutremovinggloveswasquiterudeandrequiredanimmediateapology.Shakinghandsseemslikeagesturethathasbeenaroundforever.However,in1880'sFrance,asocietyhadbeenformedtoabolishthehandshakeasa''vulgar"Englishnovelty.AndnowintheUSthatgesturemayfallawayinfavorofthefisthump.Whilethefistbumpisacoolerwaytogreetsomeone,thereasonmayhavebeenmorepractical.Accordingtosurveyparticipants,theydidnotwanttoshakehandsbecausetheywereafraidofcatchingandspreadinggerms(细菌).-15-

412.Whichofthefollowingcanbestexplain"ubiquitous”underlinedinparagraph1?A.Curious.B.Obvious.C.Common.D.Shallow.13.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlydiscussaboutthemodernhandshake?A.Theimportance.B.Thehistory.C.Thefeature.D.Theclassification.14.Whydidpeopleshakehandsusingrighthandsaccordingtothemostfamousexplanation?A.Forconvenience.B.Forpoliteness.C.Forenjoyment.D.Forsafety.15.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Everyonedoesn'tfallinlovewiththehandshake.B.Therootofhandshakeislostinthesandsoftime.C.Itmightseemlikeshakinghandsisanancientcustom.D.Ahandshakeisamongthemostcommonwaystogreetothers.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenitcomestohealth,everyonewantsthebestforthemselvesandtheirfamilies.YoucanhelppreventthespreadofCOVID-19byseeingthelatestinformationfromtheWHO.WhatisCOVID-19?16ManycountrieshaveseencasesofCOVID-19andseveralhaveseenoutbreaks.ExpertsinChinaandsomeothercountrieshavesucceededinslowingorstoppingtheiroutbreaks.17YoucanreduceyourchancesofbeinginfectedorspreadingCOVID-19bytakingsomesimplemeasures:18Why?Whensomeonecoughsorsneezestheyspraysmallliquiddroplets(飞沫)fromtheirnoseormouthwhichmaycontainvirus.Ifyouaretooclose,youcanbreatheinthedroplets,includingtheCOVID-19virusifthepersonhasthedisease.Makesureyouandpeoplearoundyou,followgoodrespiratoryhygiene(呼吸卫生).Thismeanscoveringyourmouthandnosewithyourtissuewhenyoucoughorsneeze.Thenhandletheusedtissueimmediatelyandwashyourhands.Why?19Byfollowinggoodrespiratoryhygiene,youprotectthepeoplearoundyoufromvirusessuchascold,fluandCOVID-19.Stayhomeifyoufeelunwell.Ifyouhaveafever,coughanddifficultybreathing,seekmedicalattentionandcallinadvance.Followthedirectionsofyourlocalhealthauthority.Why?Nationalandlocalauthoritieswillhavethemostuptodateinformationonthesituationinyourarea.Callinginadvancewillallowyourhealthcareprovidertoquicklydirectyoutotherighthealthfacility.20A.Dropletsspreadvirus.-15-

5B.PeoplecancatchCOVID-19fromotherswhohavethevirus.C.WhatcanIdotoprotectmyselfandpreventthespreadofdisease?D.However,thesituationisunpredictablesocheckregularlyforthelatestnews.E.Maintainatleast1metredistancebetweenyourselfandanyonewhoiscoughing.F.Itisainfectiousdiseasecausedbythemostrecentlydiscoveredcoronavirus.G.Thiswillalsoprotectyouandhelppreventspreadofvirusesandotherinfections.第二部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。MyfriendAnnetteandIdecidedtogotoLivermoretoattendaregionalScienceFictionWriter'sConference.Weweretakingaminivacationtogetherandcouldn'thavebeenmore21.Theweatherforecastwas22highwindsandrain,sowearrivedearlyasplanned.Weevenhadgood23tobeabletogetourroombeforethestandardafternooncheck-in.Butthewindandrainmadestayingintheonly24afterwearrived.Aslunchtimeapproached,we25burgersbyaphoneapp.Thefood-deliveryapp26aforty-five-minute27time.Forty-fiveminutescameandwent,thenanhour,andthenanotherhour.Wehadtocancelthe28.Thehotelmanager29arestaurantthathadgreathamburgers.However,gettingtherebytaxi,we30itwasclosedduetothebadweather.Andourdriverhadalreadyleftbythetimewereadthe"closed''31.Westoodoutsidethebuildingonthatmiserableday,tryingtodecidewhattodonext.Ofcourse,the32waseasy:Justorderanothertaxi.Ibegan33inmypurseformyphone,butitwasn'tthereJSoon,IrealizedIhad34itinthetaxi.Thedriverwaslonggone,andsowasmy35,whichwasonlyaweekold!Idon'tknow36itneveroccurredtoustocallmycellphonetoseeifthedriverhadfoundit!Aftereatinginanotherfast-foodrestaurantquickly,ourseconddriverpulledintotheparkinglotofthehotel.WhatIsawnext37me.Coulditbe?Itwastrue.Thefirstandthesame38.Bycontactingmymother,hefoundmeandmyhotel.Itwasamiracle(奇迹),anabsolutemiracle.Findingthatphoneinanunfamiliarplacewas39.Icouldn'tbelievesuch40existedinLivermore.Nowwecan'twaittopayitforward!21.A.worriedB.interestedC.excitedD.moved22.A.guessingB.predictingC.imaginingD.intending-15-

623.A.luckB.welfareC.connectionD.support24.A.dreamB.freedomC.approachD.option25.A.gaveawayB.decidedonC.carriedonD.putaway26.A.promisedB.determinedC.concernedD.devoted27.A.transportationB.journeyC.waitD.queue28.A.billB.attentionC.invitationD.order29.A.suggestedB.namedC.exploredD.admitted30.A.recognizedB.discoveredC.observedD.argued31.A.permitB.sighC.signD.bargain32.A.reasonB.beliefC.questionD.solution33.A.fixingB.diggingC.buryingD.thinking34.A.leftB.forgotC.regrettedD.thrown35.A.licenseB.purseC.phoneD.ticket36.A.howB.whereC.whenD.why37.A.amazedB.spottedC.combinedD.beat38.A.reminderB.managerC.driverD.receiver39.A.strangeB.unbelievableC.modernD.artificial40.A.admirationB.considerationC.rewardD.kindness第II卷(非选择题，共50分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Airpurifiers(净化器)domorethancleantheairinyourhouse.Itisoneofthebest41(tool)thatcanimproveyoursleep.However,onlycleanairpurifierscanhelpyousleep42(peaceful).Airpurifiers43blockedfilters(滤网)mayproducealoudnoise.Thatwillnevermakeyoufallasleep.Instead,itwillwaketheperson44istryingtosleepinthenextroom.Makesureyoucleanthefiltersoftheairpurifierfrequentlysothattheydon'tjustpurifytheair,butalsoavoid45(produce)anyuncomfortablenoise.Atthesametime,checkthemfrequentlytoensurethatthey46(be)inproperworkingorder.Youcaneithercleanthefiltersaloneoraskaprofessionaltodoitforyou.ForDIYcleaning,youcangoonlineandsearchfor47(person)careusermanuals(指南)toknow48totakeapartthefiltersandcleanthem.Itispossibletouseavacuumcleanertosuckthedust49(attach)tothefilters.Forsomeairpurifiers,thefilterscan50(take)out.Youcancleanthemusingliquidsoap,andputthembackinthepurifieragain.-15-

7第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写岀该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Therearealotofexamplesofstrong-willedfigureshavingachievedsuccess,oneofwhichwasTheodoreParker.Whenyoung,hehelpshisparentsworkontheirfarm.Heseldomwenttoschool,andhemanagedtogainhisknowledgebyteachinghimselfinhissparetime.HiswishwastobeadmittoHarvardUniversity.Asresult,hemadehisdreamtocometrue.FinalhebecameaninfluentialpersoninAmericanhistory.Itwashisstrongwillwhatcontributedtohissuccess.Thisexampleindicatesthatastrongwillisessentialifyouwanttomakeachievementsinourstudiesorwork,orindeedinotheraspectofourlives.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，在伦敦一所学校交换学习。得知你所在学校将举办为期一周的中国文化周活动，你给该活动负责人Chris写一封电子邮件询问有关事宜。内容包括：1.活动时间；2.活动内容；3.表达参与意愿。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearChris,Yourssincerely,LiHua-15-

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