浙江省杭州市学军中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期末英语（解析版）

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学军中学四校区2022学年高二第一学期期末联考英语试卷选择题部分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdidthewomandotoday?A.Shecleanedhercar.B.Sheboughtanewcar.C.Sheborrowedanumbrella.2.Whywasthewomanafraid?A.Sheranintoadeaddog.B.ShewatchedtoomuchTV.C.Shemistookabagforadeaddog.3.Whereisthemangoing?A.Tothelake.B.Tothehospital.C.Totheneighborhood.4.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Coachandtrainee.5.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inacafe.B.Onaplane.C.Attheairport.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inthestudy.B.Inthekitchen.C.Inthebedroom.7.Whenisthemangoingtosleep?A.At1:00a.m.B.At2:00a.m.C.At3:00a.m.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

18.WhatdoesthebooktellaboutColumbus?A.Hepassedawayin1451.B.Hereceivedhelpfromtheroyalfamily.C.HewasthefirsttodiscovertheAmericancontinent.9.Whatdoesthemanadvicethewomantodofinally?A.Imaginethelifeinoldtimes.B.ReadabookabouttheChineseexplorer.C.Comparetheexperiencesoftwoexplorers.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Inwhichcountrymighttheconversationtakeplace?A.Italy.B.Kenya.C.NewZealand.11.Whencouldtheman’ssonprobablyreceivethepackage?A.Inamonth.B.Inaroundfivedays.C.Intwotothreeweeks.12.WhathappenedtotheChristmasgift?A.ItarrivedbeforeChristmas.B.Itgotlostduringthedelivery.C.ItbecameagiftfortheValentine’sDay.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatwasthefirstquestionabout?A.Color.B.Food.C.Footballplayer.14.WhatdoweknowaboutMessi?A.Hedislikessweetfood.B.Helovesbeingleftalone.C.HeenjoyssongsbyBrunoMars.15.WhyisMessigratefultohisfather?A.Hisfatherdideverythingforhim.B.Hisfatherwasalwaysinhissupport.C.Hisfathertaughthimtoplayfootball.16.HowdoestheMessiFoundationhelpkids?A.Bycoachingthem.B.Bygivingthemmoney.第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

2C.ByinvitingthemtoDisneyland.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatclassescantouriststakeinSaipanaccordingtothespeaker?A.Diving.B.Surfing.C.Swimming.18.WhydoscientistscometoSaipan?A.Tostudyvolcanoes.B.Tostudyislands.C.Tostudytheocean.19.Whichindustrydomanylocalpeoplestillworkin?A.Fishing.B.Farming.C.Makingartworks.20.WhyisitaperfecttimetovisitSaipanduringfestivals?A.Toenjoywatersports.B.Tobuytraditionalartworks.C.Toexperienceculturaldiversity.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACopenhagenhasGREATpublictransport.Itisreliable,safe,andeasilyaccessible.Ofcourse,likeeverythinginCopenhagen,itisnotcheap.Thesystemcanbealittleconfusing,evenforlocals,butwe’reheretohelpsimplifyitallforyou!AndtodayourfocusisTravellingwithaBike.BIKESONTHETRAINBicyclescanbetakenons-toglinesforfreebutyoucan’ttakebikesthroughNørreportstationduringpeakhours.Totakeyourbikeonatrain,youneedtoputitonthefirstorlastcarriage,clearlymarkedwithlargesignsofbicyclesontheoutside.Totakeabikeonaregionaltrain,whichtakesyoutopartsofDenmarkoutsideCopenhagen,youmustbuyanextraticket.Thepricedependsonthedistanceandvariesfrom16krto28kr.BIKESONTHEMETROBicyclescanbetakenonthemetroforanextra13kr.Youneedtopayforthebikewithitsownticket.Youcan’ttakeyourbikeonthemetroduringpeakhours.BIKESONTHEBUSYoucanbringabikeonabusbuteachbusislimitedtotwobikes,evenifthereismuchspace.Generally,peopledonottravelwiththeirbikesonbusesinCopenhagen.第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

3BIKESONTHEFERRY(渡轮)Chargesforbicyclesdependonthecompanyandthedestination.Youwillneedtocheckwiththeferrycompanies.Whenyoubooktheticket,youmuststatethatyouhaveacycle,evenifit’sfreeofcharge.1.Whoisthistextprobablyintendedfor?A.Touristguides.B.Biketravelers.C.Localcitizens.D.Ticketinspectors.2.Onwhichpublictransportcanyoutakeabikeforfree?A.Apeaktimes-togtrain.B.Aweekdayregionaltrain.C.Anoff-peakmetrotrain.D.Aweekendferry.3.Whatisthedisadvantageofbringingabikeonabus?A.Busesaretoocrowded.B.It’sagainstthelocalcustom.C.Availabilityisnotguaranteed.D.It’snotwelcomedbyotherpassengers.【答案】1.B2.A3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在哥本哈根的自行车旅行。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“AndtodayourfocusisTravellingwithaBike.(今天我们的重点是骑自行车旅行。)”可推断，这篇文章可能是写给自行车旅行者。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据BIKESONTHETRAIN中的“Bicyclescanbetakenons-toglinesforfreebutyoucan’ttakebikesthroughNørreportstationduringpeakhours.(自行车可以免费乘坐s-tog线，但在高峰时段不能通过Nørreport站。)”可知，高峰时间s-tog列车上可以免费携带自行车。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据BIKESONTHEBUS中的“Youcanbringabikeonabusbuteachbusislimitedtotwobikes,evenifthereismuchspace.Generally,peopledonottravelwiththeirbikesonbusesinCopenhagen.(第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

4你可以带一辆自行车上公共汽车，但每辆公共汽车仅限于两辆自行车，即使有很大的空间。一般来说，在哥本哈根人们不携带自行车乘公共汽车。)”可知，在公共汽车上携带自行车不能得到保证。故选C。BWheneverIasktogotothemovies,mymom’sfirstresponseisalways“No!”WhenIwanttogodancing,sheaddsafirm“No!No!No!”foremphasis.Sheclaimssheisonlytryingtoprotectmefromwhatshecalls“badelements”.Onasunnyday,MomrejectedmyrequesttogotoWestIndianDayParadeandinsistedIaccompanyherassheworkedcleaningalargehouse.Ifollowedhertoagranddiningroom,watchingherapplylemon-scentedpolishtothefurniture.Iimaginedmyfriendsdressingupinfancycostumes,enjoyingthecelebratorytimeattheparade.Iglaredatmymother,hopingshecouldfeeltheangerIwasdirectingherway.ButasIwatched,myemotionsbegantochange.Inoticedhowtenderlysherubbedherdustingclothalongalargepianointhecorner.“IsthislikeyourpianoinGuyana,Mom?”Iasked.“Yes.ThisbabygrandpianoisexactlyliketheonemyDadboughtmewhenIwasyourage.”Hersighwasfulloflonging.Iknewthatmymotherhadbeenatalentedpianist.Ivaguelyrecalleddancingunderthepianowhenshepracticedforhourseveryday.Nowshecouldbarelyplayforourchurchchoirbecauseherfingersweregnarledfromsomanydaysspentcleaningotherpeople’shomes.“Stop!”Mrs.Smithers,thehomeowner,yelled,“That’saveryvaluableinstrument!”“Iamwellawareofthat.”shesaidslowly“Iplayformychurch.”“Butthat’snotachurch-musicpiano.Weplayclassicalmusiconthatpiano.”Iwatchedasmymother’seyesnarrowedandherfacetightened.Ifeltthesametighteninginmychest.“Youdon’tknowanythingaboutus…orpianos!”Iscreamed.ImmediatelyIworriedIhaddonesomethingwrong,butIalsofeltthetighteninginmychestloosened.Iwaitedformymothertoblameme,butinsteadsheglancedmyway,smilingproudly.“That’sallIhavetimefortoday.MydaughterandIaregoingtotheparade.Comeon,love.”“ButVeronica,youwillreturnnextweek,right?”“No!”saidmymother,“No!No!No!”4.Theunderlinedword“gnarled”inparagraph4probablymeans______.A.roughandtwistedB.cleanandswiftC.painfulbutsensitiveD.bentbutflexible5.Whatdoyouknowaboutthemotheraccordingtothearticle?第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

5A.Sheregrettedbeingacleaningwoman.B.Shequitherhobbytosupportthefamily.C.Sherefusedthedaughter’srequestduetothetightbudget.D.Shewishedherdaughtertobecomeawell-respectedpianist.6.Howdidthewriter’sattitudetowardhermotherchangeontheday?A.Fromcriticaltoashamed.B.Fromfearfultorespectful.C.Frompitifultounderstanding.D.Fromangrytosympathetic.7.Whatdoesthestorymainlywanttoexpress?A.Don’tlookdownuponthoseinferiortoyou.B.Reachingoutforthoseintroublecanberewarding.C.Understandingothers’experienceshelpsidentifywiththem.D.Don’tabandonyourideaevenifoneshowsstrongdisagreement.【答案】4.A5.B6.D7.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了作者被迫跟着妈妈去她打扫卫生的房子，一开始因为不能和朋友们一起参加游行而生妈妈的气，后来看钢琴想起妈妈为了养家而放弃自己的爱好，当房子主人轻视妈妈时，作者感同身受，并帮着反击。【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线部分所在句子“Nowshecouldbarelyplayforourchurchchoirbecauseherfingersweregnarledfromsomanydaysspentcleaningotherpeople’shomes.(现在她几乎不能为我们教堂的唱诗班演奏了，因为她的手指因为长时间打扫别人的房子而变得gnarled)”可知，作者的母亲长时间为别人打扫，不能再为教堂唱诗班演奏，由此可知她的手指一定是变得粗糙扭曲了，即划线词意为“粗糙扭曲的”。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Iknewthatmymotherhadbeenatalentedpianist.Ivaguelyrecalleddancingunderthepianowhenshepracticedforhourseveryday.Nowshecouldbarelyplayforourchurchchoirbecauseherfingersweregnarledfromsomanydaysspentcleaningotherpeople’shomes.(我知道我的母亲是一位有天赋的钢琴家。我依稀记得她每天练习几个小时，而我随着曲子跳舞。现在她几乎不能为我们教堂的唱诗班演奏了，因为她的手指因为长时间打扫别人的房子而变得粗糙)”可知，作者的妈妈为了养家糊口而放弃了自己的爱好。故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“Iglaredatmymother,hopingshecouldfeeltheangerIwasdirectingher第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

6way.(我瞪着母亲，希望她能感受到我对她的愤怒)”和倒数第五段的“Iwatchedasmymother’seyesnarrowedandherfacetightened.Ifeltthesametighteninginmychest.(我看着母亲眯起眼睛，脸色凝重。我的胸口也有同样的压迫感)”推知，那天作者对妈妈的态度从愤怒变成了同情。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者被迫跟着妈妈去她打扫卫生的房子，一开始因为不能和朋友们一起参加游行而生妈妈的气，后来看钢琴想起妈妈为了养家而放弃自己的爱好，当房子主人轻视妈妈时，作者感同身受，并帮着反击。通过这次经历，作者理解了妈妈。由此推知，作者想要通过这个故事表达“理解他人的经历有助于与他们产生共鸣”。故选C。CWorkers,andpossiblyallpeople,canbedividedintotwogroups.Thosewholiketobeinvolvedineverythingandcanbelabeled“FOMOs”becausetheysufferfroma“fearofmissingout”.Thentherearethosewhowouldsimplywanttobelefttogetonwiththeirownparticularwork,withoutdistraction—the“JOMOs”(joyofmissingout).Ifthebossannouncesanewproject,doyouimmediatelyvolunteer,thinkingthiswillbeagreatchancetoproveyourskills?Ifso,youareaFOMO.Ordoyouforeseethetroubleinvolved,thelikelyfailureoftheproject,andtheweekendemailsfromalltheFOMOswantingtospendlesstimewiththeirfamilies?ThenyouareacertifiedJOMO.Anothertestistechnology.FOMOsareearlyusers,pickingupthelatestdevicesandsendingdocumentstocolleaguesthroughthelatestfile-sharingprogramme.JOMOstendtobelievethatanytechnologyupgradewillbetroublesomeinthebeginningandwonderwhyonearththeircolleaguescan’tsendthedocumenteveryonehasbeenfamiliarwith.NetworkingeventsarethekindofthingthatgetsFOMOsexcitedasachancetoexchangeideasandmakecontacts.WhenJOMOsheartheword“networking”,theyreachfortheirnoise-cancellingearphones.Forthem,beingmadetoattendanindustrycocktailpartyisratherlikebeingforcedtoattendtheweddingofsomeonetheyhardlyknow—asocialsuffering.Similarly,whenitcomestobusinesstravel,FOMOscan’twaittoexperiencethedelightofoverseasconferencesandvisitingnewplaces.ItwillalllookgoodontheirCV.JOMOsknowthatsuchtravelinvolveslotsofdiscomfortslikecrowdedairlineseats.Thefinaldestinationturnsouttobenothingmorethanacommonconferencecentreorhotelthattheyforgetfiveminutesaftertheyhaveleft.Whiletheyrecognizethattheyhavetoattendsomemeetingsandgoontripstogettheirworkdone,JOMOsregardsuchthingsasaself-punishmentinsteadofaprivilege.Somethingusefulmaycomeoutofit,butbestnottogettheirhopesup.ItmightseemobviousthatemployersshouldlooktohireFOMOs,nottheiropposites.Afterall,inacompanyfullofJOMOs,salesmightsufferandtherewouldbelittleinnovation.ButwhileFOMOsareracingfrommeetingtonetworkingevents,employersneedafewJOMOstobedoingactualwork.Theotherreasonwhydependingon第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

7FOMOsisdangerousisthattheyarenaturallyrestless.JOMOswillbeloyal,forfearofendingupwithaworseemployer.ButFOMOsmaythinkthatworkingforonecompanymeanstheyaremissingoutonbetterconditionsatanother.Thatisthepointofmostnetworking,afterall.8.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribeFOMOs?A.Excitedaboutthenetworkingevents.B.Findingitannoyedtouselatestdevices.C.Hesitatingtogetinvolvedinanewproject.D.Showingnointerestinbuildingupsocialrelationship.9.Whenitcomestobusinesstravel,whatdoJOMOstendtodo?A.EnjoytheconferencesandtheoverseastripB.BelieveitwillenrichtheirworkingexperienceC.FinishtheirworkwithouttoomuchexpectationsD.Complainaboutsomethinguncomfortableduringthetrip.10.Accordingtotheauthor,whyisitdangeroustodependonFOMOs?A.Theydon’tdoanyactualworkatall.B.Theyusuallyendupwithaworseemployer.C.Theydon’timprovesalesandhavelittleinnovation.D.Theymayleaveforbetterjobchancesinothercompany.11.Whatisauthor’sattitudetowardsJOMOs?A.IndifferentB.PositiveC.DoubtfulD.Critical【答案】8.A9.A10.D11.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了职场中的两类人FOMOs和JOMOs。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Workers,andpossiblyallpeople,canbedividedintotwogroups.Thosewholiketobeinvolvedineverythingandcanbelabeled“FOMOs”becausetheysufferfroma“fearofmissingout”.(工人，可能包括所有人，可以分为两类。那些喜欢参与所有事情的人，可以被贴上“fomo”的标签，因为他们患有“害怕错过”的毛病。)”以及第三段中“NetworkingeventsarethekindofthingthatgetsFOMOsexcitedasachancetoexchangeideasandmakecontacts.(社交活动是让fomo们兴奋的事情，因为这是一个交换想法和建立联系的机会。)”可知，FOMOs这类工作人员是患有“害怕错过”的毛病，所以他们对于工作中的任何工作是积极参与的，即兴奋的对待社交活动。故选A。第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

8【9题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Similarly,whenitcomestobusinesstravel,FOMOscan’twaittoexperiencethedelightofoverseasconferencesandvisitingnewplaces.(同样，当谈到商务旅行时，fomo们迫不及待地想要体验海外会议和参观新地方的乐趣。)”可知，当谈到商务旅行时，FOMOs人群则迫不及待的要享受会议和海外旅行。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“TheotherreasonwhydependingonFOMOsisdangerousisthattheyarenaturallyrestless.JOMOswillbeloyal,forfearofendingupwithaworseemployer.ButFOMOsmaythinkthatworkingforonecompanymeanstheyaremissingoutonbetterconditionsatanother.Thatisthepointofmostnetworking,afterall.(依赖fomo是危险的另一个原因是，他们天生不安分。JOMOs会很忠诚，因为他们害怕最终找一个更糟糕的雇主。但fomo们可能认为，为一家公司工作意味着他们错过了另一家公司更好的条件。毕竟，这是大多数社交活动的意义所在。)”可知，一家公司过度依赖FOMOs是危险的原因在于他们可能会为了其他公司更好的工作机会而离开。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“TheotherreasonwhydependingonFOMOsisdangerousisthattheyarenaturallyrestless.JOMOswillbeloyal,forfearofendingupwithaworseemployer.(依赖fomo是危险的另一个原因是，他们天生不安分。JOMOs会很忠诚，因为他们害怕最终找一个更糟糕的雇主。)”可知，作者对JOMOs的态度是积极的。故选B。DSleepertrainsoccupyaromanticcornerofanytraveler’ssoul.OneofHerculePoirot’smostfascinatingadventurestakesplaceontheSimplonOrientExpress,whichusedtorunfromParistoIstanbul.AfamoussceneinAlfredHitchcock’s“NorthbyNorthwest”featuresanighttrainenteringatunnel.JamesBond,meanwhile,detectsaspyonasleepertrainafternoticinghimbehavesuspiciouslyinthediningcar.Insomepartsoftheworld,thenostalgia(怀旧)liveson.TheCaledonianSleeper,completewithsmartlydressedwaiters,neepsandtatties(白萝卜泥和土豆泥)andaselectionofwhiskies,isthebestwaytotravelbetweenLondonandScotland.Elsewhere,however,sleepersareontheirlastlegs.FlightsacrossEuropehavebecomesocheapthatfewerandfewertravelersbotherwithsleepertrains.Sensingthattheendisapproaching.AndrewMartin,aBritishwriter,haswrittenabookaboutthesleeper.“NightTrains”isabriefhistoryofthemode,combinedwithaccountsofjourneysMr.MartinhastakenonsleeperroutesacrossEurope.ThereaderjoinshimonatrainMunich,whereheeatsatunasandwichonboard.TravellingfromParistoVenice,hethinkshehasbeenrobbedof$105.TheservicetoNiceiscancelled,yetsuchis第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

9hisloveforsleepingaboardthathespendsthenightonthetrainasitsitsontheplatform.Thesestoriesmakeclearthatthegoldenageofthesleepertrainislongpast.Howdifferentthingswereinthe19thcentury,whenapassengerontheOrientExpresscoulddineondelicaciesandgoodwines.Theonlymodern-daysleepertrainwhichcomesuptotheMr.Martin’sexactingstandardsistheNordland,whichtravelstowardsnorthernNorway.Thosewhohavenoexperienceofthesleepertrainsoftenasksleeperenthusiasts:“Doyousleep?”AfterareadofMr.Martin’sbook,theanswerwouldseemtobeadefinite“no”:thenoiseofthetrainwakehimuptimeandagain.Still,itishardnottobewonoverbyhisenthusiasm.Catchthesleepertrain,beforeit’stoolate.12.Whatcanwelearnfromtheunderlinedsentenceinparagraphtwo?A.Sleepertrainsarethelastmeansoftransportationfortravelers.B.Travelerstendtofallasleeptowardtheendoftheirtrip.C.Travelersaretooexhaustedtowalkanylonger.D.Sleepertrainsarebecomingoutoffashion.13.WhatmightreadersgetafterreadingthebookNightTrains?A.TheymayenjoythesceneryontheirjourneyfromLondontoScotland.B.TheycanhavetheopportunitytotravelonthebesttraininEurope.C.Theymayhaveabasicunderstandingofthehistoryofsleepertrains.D.Theymaygetalltheanswerstotheirquestionsaboutthesleepertrains.14.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Thenoiseofthetrainmakesitimpossiblefortravelerstosleepwell.B.Readersmaybediscouragedfromridingonsleepertrains.C.Thewriterofthepassagessuggestsnotspendingnightsaboard.D.Forenthusiasts,theloveforsleepersoutweighstheinconveniencecaused.15.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Tointroducereaderstoanewbookaboutsleepertrains.B.Tocomparetheadvantagesofsleepertrainsindifferentperiods.C.Toinformthereadersoftheriseandfallofsleepertrains.D.Torecallreaders’memoryofanold-fashionedmeansoftransportation.【答案】12.D13.C14.D15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了AndrewMarti所写“NightTrains”第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

10这本书的主要内容，涉及对卧铺火车的看法。【12题详解】推理判断题。作者在第二段段中“Insomepartsoftheworld,thenostalgia（怀旧）liveson.TheCaledonianSleeper,completewithsmartlydressedwaiters,neepsandtatties（白萝卜泥和土豆泥）andaselectionofwhiskies,isthebestwaytotravelbetweenLondonandScotland.Elsewhere,however,sleepersareontheirlastlegs.(在世界的某些地方，怀旧之情依然存在。喀里多尼亚的卧铺车厢里有穿着时髦的侍者、勤杂工和衣衫褴褛的人，这是在伦敦和苏格兰之间旅行的最佳方式。然而，在其他地方，卧铺火车已经过时。)”可知，由此判断卧铺火车正在过时。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中““NightTrains”isabriefhistoryofthemode,combinedwithaccountsofjourneysMr.MartinhastakenonsleeperroutesacrossEurope. (《夜间列车》是对这种模式的简要介绍，并结合了马丁在欧洲各地的卧铺路线上的旅行记录。)”可知，《夜间列车》是一本简史，这本书涉及了卧铺火车的历史并介绍了Mr.Martin乘坐卧铺火车游历欧洲的经历。阅读之后读者可以对整个卧铺列车模式有个基本的了解。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thosewhohavenoexperienceofthesleepertrainsoftenasksleeperenthusiasts:“Doyousleep?”AfterareadofMr.Martin’sbook,theanswerwouldseemtobeadefinite“no”:thenoiseofthetrainwakehimuptimeandagain.Still,itishardnottobewonoverbyhisenthusiasm.Catchthesleepertrain,beforeit’stoolate.(没有卧铺列车经验的人经常问卧铺爱好者：“你睡的着吗？”读了马丁先生的书后，答案似乎是肯定的“不”：火车的噪音一次又一次地把他吵醒。然而，很难不被他的热情所打动。趁还来得及，赶上卧铺列车。)”，由此可以推断对于喜欢坐卧铺车的人来说，对卧铺车的喜爱超过了由此带来的不便。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“AndrewMartin,aBritishwriter,haswrittenabookaboutthesleeper.“NightTrains”isabriefhistoryofthemode,combinedwithaccountsofjourneysMr.MartinhastakenonsleeperroutesacrossEurope.(英国作家安德鲁·马丁写了一本关于卧铺车的书，NightTrains是一本简史简史，结合马丁先生在欧洲各地的卧铺路线上的旅行记录。)”可知，由此判断出，作者写这篇文章的目的是向读者介绍一本关于卧铺列车的新书。故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

11Haveyouevercomplainedthattherejustaren’tenoughhoursinaday?Doyouusuallyfindyourselffallingshortontimeincompletingassignedtasks?____16____NomatterhowhardItried,tasksjustkeptpilinguptowardstheendeverydayanditbecameextremelydifficulttostayproductive.Inspiteoftryingallkindsoffreeandpaidto-doapps,nothinghelped.Thatdidn’tchangeuntilIdiscoveredthetimemanagementtechniquecalledTimeBlocking.Sincethen,IhavebeenabletotransformmydailyscheduleforthebetterwiththehelpofTimeBlocking.____17____Itisasimpletimemanagementtechniquewhereyouscheduleyourdaysuchthatitisdividedintotimeblocksthatarededicatedtospecifictasksorgroupsoftasks.____18____Imaginethatyouhaveadozenorsotasksthatyouwanttofinishworkingontomorrow.Youopenyourto-doappofchoiceandneatlylistdowneverythingthatyouplantodo,andthenplotsomeimportantmeetingsandremindersinyourcalendarapp,____19____Themorespecificyouareaboutthetask,themorefocusedandproductiveyouwillbeandthus,moreproductive.____20____Itnotonlymakesyourto-dolistmoremanageable,butalsoitgivesyoumorecontroloveryourdayandhelpsyouprioritizeyourtasks.Italsoimprovesyourfocusandhelpsgetridofprocrastination(拖延症),asitallowsyoutofocusononeprojectatatime.A.Sowhatisitexactly?B.Iseveryoneinterestedinit?C.Iusedtobeinthesameboat.D.ThebenefitsofTimeBlockingareconsiderable.E.Let’sfurtherexplaintheconceptinanotherway.F.You’llencountercountlessquestionsliketheseinyourlife.G.You’llneedtobeveryspecificaboutthetimeandwhatyou’replanningtodo.【答案】16.C17.A18.E19.G20.D【解析】【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了一种时间管理技巧：“TimeBlocking”(时间保障法)。【16题详解】空前提出两个问题，根据下文“NomatterhowhardItried,tasksjustkeptpilinguptowardstheendeverydayanditbecameextremelydifficulttostayproductive.(无论我多么努力，每天任务都会堆积到最后，保持高效变得极其困难。)”说明时间管理方式不合理，与空格处是表达自己曾经的状况，因此C项“我也处于同样的处境”符合语境，故选C。【17题详解】根据上文“TimeBlocking(时间保障法)”提出这一概念，下段开头“Itisasimpletimemanagementtechnique第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

12whereyouscheduleyourdaysuchthatitisdividedintotimeblocksthatarededicatedtospecifictasksorgroupsoftasks.(这是一种简单的时间管理技术，您可以将一天的时间安排为专用于特定任务或任务组的时间块。)”接着解释什么是时间保障法，因此A项“那么到底是什么呢？”符合语境，故选A。【18题详解】根据下文“Imaginethatyouhaveadozenorsotasksthatyouwanttofinishworkingontomorrow.(想象一下，你明天有十几个任务要完成。)”说明对“时间保障法”这一概念进行的举例说明，因此E项“让我们用另一种方式进一步解释这个概念”符合语境，故选E。【19题详解】根据下文“Themorespecificyouareaboutthetask,themorefocusedandproductiveyouwillbeandthus,moreproductive.(你对任务越具体，你就越专注，越有效率，从而更有效率。)”说明任务具体与效率的关系，因此G项“你需要非常具体的时间和你计划做什么”符合语境，故选G。【20题详解】根据下文“Itnotonlymakesyourto-dolistmoremanageable,butalsoitgivesyoumorecontroloveryourdayandhelpsyouprioritizeyourtasks.(它不仅让你的待办事项清单更容易管理，而且还能让你更好地控制你的一天，并帮助你排定任务的优先级。)”说明的是管理好时间的好处，因此D项“时间保障法的好处是相当大的”能够概括段意，故选D。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Fiveyearsago,afriendaskedmetolookafterhiscatwhilehewentonholiday,andIrealizedtheideahadpotentialonabiggerscale.SoImovedtoLondonanddecidedto___21___catsitting.Forme,catsittingisabout___22___twogroupsofpeoplewhoneedwhattheothercanoffer.Igettostayinpeople’s___23___withoutrentwhilethey’reonholiday.Theownersget___24___catsitting.Italsomeansthatthereissomeonetokeepaneyeontheirhomeswhiletheyareaway.Itseemsafairer___25___thanjustwateringplantsorwalkingdogs—I’mmoreofacatperson.Ihavealwayslovedcats,andtheirgentletempermakesthemideal___26___forsomeoneworkingfromhome.Catshavesuchdifferentpersonalities,soit’snotsurprisingthatI___27___morewithsomethanothers.Anowneroncetoldmenotto___28___hercattositonme,asithadhappenedonlyonce.Butjustfourdayslater,thecatcameoverandsatonmylap.Isentheraphoto!Catsittinghelpsmewithmy___29___anxietydisorder,too.Iwanttobearoundpeople,butsometimesIcan’t.Sometimes,thisanxietyeven___30___mefromleavingthehouse.Butsincebecomingacatsittermymentalhealth第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

13has___31___.Havingmyown___32___givesmethepowertoplanmyday.IcanrechargewhenIneedtoandcangooutandmeetpeoplewhenIwant.Thecatshave___33___helped.NowIhavestayedin25houses,___34___30catsandsavedmorethan10,000poundsthatwouldhavegoneon___35___.OnedayIwanttosaveupforaflatsoIcanhaveacatofmyown.21.A.studyB.startC.observeD.train22.A.connectingB.judgingC.comparingD.teaching23.A.officesB.heartsC.livesD.homes24.A.freeB.toughC.seriousD.possible25.A.testB.gameC.dreamD.exchange26.A.employersB.assistantsC.instructorsD.companions27.A.hateB.bondC.mindD.trust28.A.guideB.orderC.expectD.scare29.A.musicalB.culturalC.socialD.personal30.A.savesB.discouragesC.protectsD.tells31.A.improvedB.sufferedC.worsenedD.formed32.A.catB.jobC.flatD.space33.A.hardlyB.nearlyC.reallyD.narrowly34.A.attendedtoB.givenawayC.broughtupD.leftout35.A.holidayB.rentC.saleD.credit【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.A25.D26.D27.B28.C29.C30.B31.A32.D33.C34.A35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者通过帮助他人照顾猫，不仅克服了自己的社交焦虑障碍，并且节省了房租。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我搬到了伦敦，决定开始替人照顾猫。A.study学习；B.start开始；C.observe观察；D.train训练。根据上文“Irealizedtheideahadpotentialonabiggerscale”可知，作者决定开始替人照顾猫。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，照顾猫就是把两个需要对方所能提供的东西的人联系起来。A.connecting联系；B.judging判断；C.comparing比较；D.teaching教。根据下文“Igettostayin第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

14people’s___3___withoutrentwhilethey’reonholiday.Theownersget___4___catsitting”可知，照顾猫就是把两个需要对方所能提供的东西的人联系起来，故选A。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我可以在别人度假的时候免费住在他们家里。A.offices办公室；B.hearts心；C.lives生命；D.homes家。根据下文“whilethey’reonholiday”可知，作者在别人度假的时候免费住在他们家里帮他们照顾猫。故选D。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：主人可以免费请人来照顾猫。A.free免费的；B.tough困难的；C.serious严肃的；D.possible可能的。根据上文“withoutrent”可知，作者不付房租，主人也不用花钱请人来照顾猫，因此空格处是“免费的”。故选A。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这似乎是比浇花或遛狗更公平的交换——我更喜欢猫。A.test测试；B.game游戏；C.dream梦；D.exchange交换。根据上文“Igettostayinpeople’s___3___withoutrentwhilethey’reonholiday.Theownersget___4___catsitting.Italsomeansthatthereissomeonetokeepaneyeontheirhomeswhiletheyareaway”可知，别人请作者来照顾猫，作者省了房租，这是一种交换。故选D。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一直很喜欢猫，它们温和的脾气使它们成为在家工作的人的理想伴侣。A.employers雇主；B.assistants助手；C.instructors导师；D.companions伴侣。根据上文“theirgentletemper”可知，猫温和的脾气使它们成为在家工作的人的理想伴侣。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：猫有如此不同的性格，所以我和一些猫比其他猫更亲近也就不足为奇了。A.hate讨厌；B.bond（使）建立亲密关系；C.mind介意；D.trust信任。根据上文“Catshavesuchdifferentpersonalities”可知，句子表示“猫有如此不同的性格，所以我和一些猫比其他猫更亲近也就不足为奇了”。故选B。28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位主人曾经告诉我，不要指望她的猫坐在我身上，因为这种事只发生过一次。A.guide指导；B.order命令；C.expect指望；D.scare使惊恐，吓唬。根据下文“asithadhappenedonlyonce”可知，那位主人是告诉作者不要指望她的猫坐在作者身上，因为这种事只发生过一次。故选C。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：照顾猫也能帮助我缓解社交焦虑症。A.musical音乐的；B.第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

15cultural文化的；C.social社交的；D.personal个人的。根据下文“Iwanttobearoundpeople,butsometimesIcan’t”可知，作者有社交焦虑症。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时候，这种焦虑甚至让我不敢出门。A.saves救；B.discourages阻碍；C.protects保护；D.tells告诉。根据上文“Iwanttobearoundpeople,butsometimesIcan’t”和“my___9___anxietydisorder”可知，社交焦虑甚至让作者不敢出门，空格处意为“阻碍”。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但自从成为猫保姆后，我的心理健康状况有所改善。A.improved改善；B.suffered遭受；C.worsened恶化；D.formed形成。根据下文“givesmethepowertoplanmyday.IcanrechargewhenIneedtoandcangooutandmeetpeoplewhenIwant”可知，自从作者成为猫保姆后，作者的心理健康状况有所改善。故选A。32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：拥有自己的空间让我有能力计划我的一天。A.cat猫；B.job工作；C.flat公寓；D.space空间。根据上文“stayinpeople’s___3___withoutrentwhilethey’reonholiday”可知，作者拥有自己的空间，拥有自己的空间让作者有能力计划作者的一天。故选D。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：猫真的帮了大忙。A.hardly几乎不；B.nearly将近；C.really真正地；D.narrowly刚好，勉强地。根据上文“sincebecomingacatsittermymentalhealthhas___11___”可知，猫真的帮了大忙，空格处意为“真正地”。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在我住过25个房子，照顾过30只猫，省下了1万多英镑的房租。A.attendedto照顾；B.givenaway赠送；C.broughtup养大；D.leftout遗漏。根据上文“becomingacatsitter”可知，作者是照顾过30只猫。故选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在我住过25个房子，照顾过30只猫，省下了1万多英镑的房租。A.holiday假期；B.rent房租；C.sale出售，销售；D.credit信用。根据第3空后的“withoutrent”可知，作者省下了1万多英镑的房租。故选B。非选择题部分第二节语法填空(共10个小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。AboutthesametimeasmodernhumanspushedintoEurope,someofthesamegroupthathadpausedinthe第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

16MiddleEastspreadeastintoCentralAsia,wherethey____36____(eventual)reachedasfarasSiberia,theKoreanpeninsula(半岛),andJapan.Herebeginsoneofthelastchaptersinthehumanstory—thepeoplingoftheAmericas.Mostscientistsbelievethattoday’sNativeAmericansdescend(是……的后裔)fromancientAsians____37____crossedfromSiberiatoAlaskainthelasticeage,whenlowsealevelswouldhaveexposedalandbridge____38____thecontinents.Theyprobablytraveledalongthecoast—perhapsafewhundredpeoplemovingfromonepieceoflandtothenext,betweena____39____(freeze)oceanandawallofice.“A____40____(coast)routewouldhavebeentheeasiestwayin,”saysWells.“Butitstillwouldhavebeenahellofatrip.”Onceacross,they____41____(follow)theimmenseherdsofanimalsintothemainlandandspreadtothetipofSouthAmericainaslittleasathousandyears.Geneticresearcherscanonlytellusthebasicoutlinesofastoryofhumanmigrationthatisricherandmorecomplexthananyever____42____(write).Mostofthedetailsofthemovementsofourancestorsandtheircountlessindividuallivesindifferenttimesandplacescanonly____43____(imagine).____44____thankstogeneticresearchers,themselvesdescendantsofmtDNAEveandY-chromosomeAdam,wehavebegunto_____45_____(lock)importantsecretsabouttheoriginsandmovementsofourancientancestors.【答案】36eventually37.who38.between39.frozen40.coastal41.wouldfollow42.writings43.beimagined44.But45.unlock【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章简述了美国的人种变化和移民历史为视角，讲述了人类迁移变化的历史。【36题详解】考查副词。句意：大约在现代人类进入欧洲同时，在中东停留的同一种群中的一些人向东扩散到中亚，最终到达西伯利亚、朝鲜半岛和日本。分析句子，设空处应该填写eventual的副词作状语，意为“最终地”，修饰动词reached。故填eventually。【37题详解】第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

17考查定语从句。句意：大多数科学家认为，今天的美洲原住民是上个冰河时代从西伯利亚穿越到阿拉斯加的古代亚洲人的后裔，当时低海平面暴露了大陆之间的大陆桥。分析句子，设空处构成的是定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语。引导词指代先行词ancientAsians，为人。故填who。【38题详解】考查介词。句意：同上。表示“在……之间”用between，其与后文的thecontinents构成介词短语。故填between。【39题详解】考查形容词。句意：他们可能沿着海岸旅行——也许有几百人从一块陆地移动到另一块陆地，在冰冻的海洋和冰墙之间。分析句子，设空处使用freeze的形容词frozen作定语，修饰ocean。表示“冰冻的”用frozen。故填frozen。【40题详解】考查形容词。句意：沿海路线本来是最简单的方法。分析句子，设空处应该使用coast的形容词coastal作定语，意为“沿海岸线的”。故填coastal。【41题详解】考查过去将来时。句意：一旦穿越大陆，它们就会跟随庞大的动物群进入大陆，并在短短一千年内传播到南美洲的最南端。分析句子，句中once表示条件，意为“一旦”，后文陈述的在过去的某一时刻，动作即将发生故使用过去将来时结构即woulddo。故填wouldfollow。【42题详解】考查名词。句意：基因研究人员只能告诉我们人类迁徙故事的基本轮廓，这个故事比任何文字都要丰富和复杂。分析句子，设空处使用write的名词writing，意为“记录”作宾语，此处表示复数意义。故填writings。【43题详解】考查动词。句意：我们的祖先在不同的时间和地点运动的大部分细节和他们无数的个人生活只能想象。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语。imagine意为“想象”为动词，其与details和individuallives之间是被动关系，同时设空处置于情态动词can之后，故使用情态动词的被动语态。故填beimagined。【44题详解】考查连词。句意：但多亏了基因研究人员，他们本身就是mtDNA夏娃和y染色体亚当的后代，我们已经开始解开关于远古祖先起源和运动的重要秘密。分析句子，设空处填写连词，连接前后连个句子，此处与前文构成转折关系，故用but。同时该空置于句首，首字母应大写。故填But。【45题详解】考查动词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处应该使用动词与空前to第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

18构成不定式结构，此处表示“解开”用unlock。故填unlock。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，是学校中国国学社团的社长。伦敦孔子学院的学生来你校参加国学夏令营，请你在开营式上发言，内容包括：1.表示欢迎;2.介绍活动安排(比如诵读国学经典、参观孔子故里);3.表达祝愿。注意：1.词数80左右，开头已写好，不计字数。2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯参考词汇：孔子学院ConfuciusInstituteDearteachers,studentsandfriends,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Dearteachers,studentsandfriends,Hello,everyone.I’mLiHua,theheadoftheSinologyClubofourschool.OnbehalfoftheUniversity,itismygreathonortowarmlywelcomethestudentsoftheConfuciusInstituteinLondon.Inthefollowingsummercampactivities,wewillprepareandarrangeavarietyofactivitiesforyou,suchasrecitingtheclassicsofChinesestudiesandvisitingthehometownofConfucius.Intheseactivities,youcannotonlyhaveabetterunderstandingofChineseculture,butalsohavetheopportunitytoclosecontactandfeeltheChinesecharacteristics.Sincerely,Iwishyouapleasantandwonderfultime.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生撰写学校举办国学夏令营开营式上的发言稿，对来自于伦敦孔子学院的学生们的到来表示欢迎，同时介绍活动安排，并表达住院。【详解】1.词汇积累代表：onbehalfof→represent第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

19准备：prepare→makepreparations机会：opportunity→chance接触：contact→getintouchwith2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：I’mLiHua,theheadoftheSinologyClubofourschool.拓展句：I’mLiHua,whoistheheadoftheSinologyClubofourschool.【点睛】【高分句型1】OnbehalfoftheUniversity,itismygreathonortowarmlywelcomethestudentsoftheConfuciusInstituteinLondon.(运用了介词短语作状语)【高分句型2】Intheseactivities,youcannotonlyhaveabetterunderstandingofChineseculture,butalsohavetheopportunitytoclosecontactandfeeltheChinesecharacteristics.(运用了notonly…butalso…的并列结构)第二节读后续写(满分15分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。AsChristmasdecorationsappearedintown,ourparentscalledmytwoyoungerbrothersandmetogether.Atfirst,Ithoughtsomeonehaddied,becauseIhadneverseenmyparentslooksosad.MybrothersandIstoodwaitingfortheawfulnews.Momhuggedmeasshemurmured,“Christmasisgoingtobedifferentthisyear.Wewon’tbehavingatreeorpresents.Wecanbarelyaffordfood.”Dad,restingonthecouch,beckoned(招手示意)theboysintohisarms.“ThingswillchangewhenIgetbacktowork.”Myfamilywaspoorerthandirt.Dad,theonlybread-earnerinourfamily,workedinacoalmine.However,soonafterreturningtoworkattheendofalongstrike,Dadwashurtinarockfallthatbrokebonesinhisfoot.Lyingonthecouchwiththeswollenfoothighonpillows,hedidn’ttalkorsmilemuch.Therewaslittletosmileabout.Nowork,noincome.Atnineyearsold,Imotheredmyyoungerbrothers:Rodney,agedsix,andStevie,three.Wesharedasmallbedroom.Thatnight,afterourparents’announcement,wetalked.Rodneybegan.“Em,didyouseehowsadMommyandDaddylooked?IthoughtMommywasgonnacry.”“Me,too.Daddy’sfoot’s…thisbig”whisperedStevie,holdingouthisarms.“Yeah...We’reinhardtimes,”Isaid.“ItmakesMommyandDaddysad.”“Butwedon’thavetobesad,”Iadded,hopingtobrightenthemood.“Sincetherearestillseveralweekstogo,maybewecandosomethingtocheerthemup,”Isaidwithoverdoneenthusiasm.Theboysproposed,“Wecantakethemoneyfromourpiggybank...earnsomemore…andsurprise第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

20themwithgifts!”“Icanrunerrands(跑腿)forAunt…em…andneighborstoearnmoney,”Ioffered.“Yeah,”Rodneyadded,“StevieandIcanreturnbottlesandsavethedepositmoney...insteadofbuyingcandy!”HepushedSteviegentlywithhiselbow.“Yeah!”Stevieclutchedhishandstogether.Wehadaplan!Untiltheynoddedoff,Icoachedmylittlebrothers(especiallyStevie)inwaystoguardoursecret.“Don’ttalkaboutitduringtheday.”注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语;3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好;4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1:Weawokeinthemorning,transformingfromsadchildrentothesecretagentsonanimportantmission!__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:OnChristmasmorning,wehurriedintothelivingroomandhandedthegiftstoMommyandDaddy.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Weawokeinthemorning,transformingfromsadchildrentothesecretagentsonanimportantmission!Inthefollowingweeks,wewereoccupiedwithactivities:Iwasdeliveringnewspapersacrosstheneighborhoodwhilemyyoungerbrotherswerecollectingbottles.Havingaccumulatingenoughmoney,wegleefullywentshopping.Anewapronisamustformom,andforDad,brandedointmentscangreatlyhelprelievehispain.Onthenightof第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

21ChristmasEve,Itossedandturned,picturingmom’sanddad’ssmilingfaceswhenreceivingourgifts.OnChristmasmorning,wehurriedintothelivingroomandhandedthegiftstoMommyandDaddy.Surprisedandstunned,theyfloodeduswithmanyconfusingquestions.Asweexplainedhowwe'dplaned,earnedandsavedourmoney,theirfaceschangedintoexpressionsofastonishment.Then,withglisteningtears,MomandDadshowereduswithkisses.ThisChristmasmorninghaswitnessedthatourfamilywerebondedcloser.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了圣诞节即将临近，作者的家庭遭逢变故：父亲的脚受伤，没法继续赚钱，全家笼罩在极度失落的气氛中。作者与两个年幼的弟弟，通过完成一系列勤工活动赚钱，为父母购买了礼物，然后在圣诞节早晨送给他们的温情故事。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“第二天醒来，我们立刻收起悲伤，变身成为执行重要任务的秘密小特工！”可知，第一段可描写作者与两位弟弟定下约定，通过完成一系列的勤工活儿，赚到足够的钱，给父母买礼物，让他们振奋起来。②由第二段首句内容“圣诞节早晨，我们急匆匆地跑到客厅，将礼物交给爸爸妈妈”。可知，第二段可描写作者的父母收到孩子们礼物的反应。2.续写线索：勤工赚钱——购买礼物——煎熬等待——送礼物——父母询问——喜极而泣3.词汇激活行为类①.想象：picture/imagine/envision②.忙于做某事：beoccupiedwith(doing)sth/bebusydoingsth③.帮助：help/assist情绪类①.惊讶的：surprised/astonished/stunned②.悲伤的；心情低落的：sad/low-spirited/down【点睛】[高分句型1].ThisChristmasmorninghaswitnessedthatourfamilywerebondedcloser.（由that引导的宾语从句）[高分句型2].Havingaccumulatingenoughmoney,wegleefullywentshopping.（由现在分词的完成式作状语）[高分句型3].OnthenightofChristmasEve,Itossedandturned,picturingmom’sanddad’ssmilingfaceswhenreceivingourgifts.（由现在分词作状语）第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

22第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司