重庆市2022-2023学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题（解析版）

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重庆市2022-2023学年高一上学期期末质量检测英语试卷注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚;2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，在试卷上作答无效;3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回;4.全卷共8页，满分120分，听力部分另行测试，考试时间100分钟。第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADanceClassesBalletBalletteachesgrace,posture(姿势)andflexibility.Studentsfocusontheuseofproperballetitems(物品),expandingtheirknowledgeofclassicalballettechniquesandimprovingmotorskillsforclassicalballetpractice.Theclassisaformalballetclass.Age8-10September7,2019-May16,202010:30am-12:00amonSaturdayCreativeMoversStudentscanexplorecreativemovement,balance,focus,thedevelopmentofskills,motorplanningandbalance.Theclasshelpsbuildstrength,flexibilityandself-confidence,andallowschildrentorealizeexpressioninapositiveandencouragingenvironment.Childrenusetheirimaginationtocelebratemovementandhavelotsoffun.Age3-5September7,2019-January18,20209:00am-9:45amonSaturdayJazzJazzincludesmovementsfrombothclassicalballetanddancetechniques.Thisclasswillfocusontraditionaljazzdance.Studentswillbeintroducedtojazz-stylerhythmsandmovements.Inordertoensureproperplacement第20页/共20页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

1foryourchild,weinviteallstudentstoparticipateinasample(示例)class.Studentsandparentsworkwithprogramstafftomeetstudents'personaldancegoals.Age5-6September72019-May16,20202:00pm-3:00pmonSaturdayHipHopStudentswillbeintroducedtoseveraldifferentaspectsofhiphopdanceincludingpopping,locking,breakingandtuttinginahigh-energyenvironment.Ourhiphopinstructorsarehighlyknowledgeableandwillprovidestudentswithawonderfulviewofhiphopdance.Age7-10September72019-May16,20201:00pm-2:00pmonSunday1.Whichclassissuitablefor4-year-oldchildren?A.Ballet.B.Jazz.C.HipHop.D.CreativeMovers2.Whatcanstudentsdointhejazzclass?A.Gettoknowjazz-stylemovements.B.Learnthelonghistoryofjazz.C.Dancewithfamousmodernjazzdancers.D.Makeuseofalltheballetitems.3.Whatisspecialaboutthehiphopclass'?A.Itisopenintheafternoon.B.ItteachestraditionaldancesC.ItisavailableonSunday.D.Ithasthemostskilledteachers.【答案】1.D2.A3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了几门舞蹈课。这些课程适合不同年龄段的孩子。孩子们可以根据自己的喜好选择自己喜欢的课程。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“CreativeMovers”中的“Age3-5”（年龄在3到5岁之间），可知，CreativeMovers这门课适合3到5岁之间的孩子，所以，四岁的孩子适合学习这门课。选项D与文意相符，故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Jazz”中“Studentswillbeintroducedtojazz-stylerhythmsandmovements.”第20页/共20页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

2（学生们将会被介绍爵士风格的节奏和动作）由此可知，学生们在Jazz课中可以了解爵士风格的舞蹈动作。选项A与文意相符，故选A项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文中提及“Ballet(10:30am-12:00amonSaturday)；CreativeMovers(9:00am-9:45amonSaturday)；Jazz(2:00pm-3:00pmonSaturday)；HipPop(1:00pm-2:00pmonSunday)”可知Ballet、CreativeMovers和Jazz这三门舞蹈课都是在星期六上课，而HipHop课是在星期天上课，这就是它特殊的地方。选项C.“ItisavailableonSunday”（它在星期天可以上），符合题意，选项C与文意相符，故选C项。BAmy,aseniordesignmanageratLego,nowrunsateamof10designersatLego’sheadquartersinDenmark.Thecompanyhasbeenoneoftheworld’smostpopulartoy-makersandlastyearsawitsfastestsalesgrowthinfiveyears.The“dreamjob”inDenmarkledtotheopportunitytobeajudgeonaTVshowintheUS.AsachildgrowingupinavillagenearGlasgow,sheneverdreamedofbeingafashiondesigneroratoydesigner.ShewasnotaLegofanasachild.“IplayedwithLegowithmybrotherwhenwewerekids,”shesaid.“Whenwewerereallylittle,wehadthebigboxofbricks(积木).ButasIgotalittlebitolder,IfelloutofLego.Ifelttherewasn’tanythinginterestingforme.”“Itwasn’tuntilIjoinedthecompanythatIreallygotbackintoit.ButwetakethatintoaccountandthinkhowwecancreateLegoexperiencesforkids,adults,andeveryoneovertheworld,sothateveryonecanfindsomethingthatisrelatedtothem.EverytimeIgotaproject,Iwouldalwayschangeittosomethingfun,playfulandcreative.Ialwayslovedbeingcreativeandalsoreallylovedmaths.”AndheradvicetonewLegodesignerswastogetbuilding.“Creativityisthekeyandbeinghands-onwiththebricks,”shesaid.“Wheneveryoucangetideasout,justdoit.Wheneveryoucangetyourhandsonthebricks,build,build,build.”“Andifyouarepickingyoureducation,Ithinkcertainlypicksomethingthatisbasedondesign.Themorecreative,thebetterandweareopentoeveryone.”4.WhatdoweknowaboutAmy?______ASheisajudgeinacourt.B.Sheisaseniorsalesmanager.C.ShehasdoneagreatjobatLego.D.Sheusedtobeafashiondesigner.第20页/共20页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

35.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“felloutof”inParagraph3mean?______A.Gaveup.B.Gotinto.C.Turnedout.D.Wentfor.6.WhatcanbeinferredfromAmy’sadvicetothenewdesigners?______A.Themorecreative,thebetter.B.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C.Thekeytosuccessispreparation.D.Bothactionandcreativityareimportant.7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesAmyasadesigner?______A.Average.B.Experienced.C.Negative.D.Reasonable.【答案】4.C5.A6.D7.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了乐高的高级设计经理艾米与乐高的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Amy,aseniordesignmanageratLego,nowrunsateamof10designersatLego’sheadquartersinDenmark.(艾米是乐高的高级设计经理，现在在丹麦的乐高总部管理着一个由10名设计师组成的团队。)”可知，她在乐高做得很好。故选C。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Whenwewerereallylittle,wehadthebigboxofbricks(积木).ButasIgotalittlebitolder,IfelloutofLego.Ifelttherewasn’tanythinginterestingforme.(当我们真的很小的时候，我们有一大盒积木。但当我长大一点时，我felloutof乐高玩具。我觉得对我来说没有什么有趣的事情。)”可知，对于艾米来说不论是积木还是乐高都不能引起她的兴趣，所以艾米在孩童时代对乐高没有兴趣，可得出她放弃了乐高，故划线词与giveup为同义词。故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中““Creativityisthekeyandbeinghands-onwiththebricks,”shesaid.“Wheneveryoucangetideasout,justdoit.Wheneveryoucangetyourhandsonthebricks,build,build,build.”(她说：“创造力是关键，要亲自动手。”“只要你能想到点子，就去做。只要你能拿到积木，就盖，盖，盖。”)”可知，此处艾米强调对于新的设计者，实际行动和创造力都很重要。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Amy,aseniordesignmanageratLego,nowrunsateamof10designersatLego’sheadquartersinDenmark.Thecompanyhasbeenoneoftheworld’smostpopulartoy-makersandlastyearsawitsfastestsalesgrowthinfiveyears.(艾米是乐高的高级设计经理，现在在丹麦的乐高总部管理着一个由10第20页/共20页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

4名设计师组成的团队。该公司一直是世界上最受欢迎的玩具制造商之一，去年的销售额增长是五年来最快的。)”以及最后一段中““Andifyouarepickingyoureducation,Ithinkcertainlypicksomethingthatisbasedondesign.Themorecreative,thebetterandweareopentoeveryone.”(“如果你要选择你的教育，我认为肯定要选择基于设计的东西。越有创意越好，我们对所有人都开放。”)”可知，艾米在乐高设计方面是取得了不俗的成绩，同时结合她对新设计者提出的建议，可以推断她是经验丰富的。故选B。CSomalia,Kenya,andnowEthiopiaarewarningofaseriousdrought(干旱)thataffectsmillionsofpeopleinEasternAfrica.InEthiopia’sSomaliarea,peoplehaveseenthefailuresofwhatshouldhavebeenthreestraightrainyseasons.Droughtsdocomeandgoovertheyears.However,thelackofrainfallhasledtothedriestconditionsin40yearsinpartsofSomaliaandEthiopia.UNICEFistheUnitedNation’schildren’sagency.LocalZaynabWalitoldavisitingteamwithUNICEFthatsheandhersevenchildrenhadneverseenadroughtlikethis.Shesaidthegovernmentgaveoutfoodforanimalsduringthelastdroughtfiveyearsago.“Thistime,weevendon’thaveenoughfoodforourfamily.”Childrenwalkamongthebodiesofdeadanimals,whichdiedfromlackoffoodandenergy.SomaliaConsortiumworkstoimproveinternationalaidforSomalia.ItsaidinaseparatestatementthatinSomalia,morethan7millionpeopleneedemergencyhelp.Itisaskinginternationalorganizationstogivemuchmoretothecountry.“Wearejustonemonthintothelongdryseason,andIhavealreadylost25goatsandsheep,”HafsaBedelinEthiopia’sSomaliareatoldUNICEF.Shealsolostfourcamels,alargedesertanimal,aswell.Shesaidtherewasnowhereforheranimalstoeat.Sheaddedthattherewasnotenoughfoodforherownfamily,includinghersixchildren.UNICEFthinksthatmorethan150,000childreninsuchareasofEthiopiahavedroppedoutofschool.Theyareneededtohelpfindthelimitedamountofwaterandhelptheirfamilieswithotherwork.Oneyoungboywasseensupportingananimal,adonkey.Thedonkeywasonceimportantforcarryinggoods.Butnow,ithadbecometooweaktowalkonitsown.8.WhydidZaynabWalimentionthelastdrought?A.Toshowtheneedtoprotectanimals.B.Toexpressherdisappointmentthistime.C.Toprovethehighfrequencyofdrought.D.Topraisethegovernmentforitstimelyhelp.9.WhatisSomaliaConsortiumtryingtodonow?A.Getmoreforeignhelp.B.Warnpeopleoftheriskofdrought.第20页/共20页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

5C.Offermoreeducationtothechildrenthere.D.Makeclearthenumberofpeopleinneed.10.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlywanttotellus?A.Thesweetpictureoftheboyandtheanimal.B.Thefunctionsofanimalsinfarming.C.Theimportanceoftakingcareoftheweakanimal.D.Theseriousnessofthedrought.11.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.DroughtinEasternAfricaLeavesAnimalsinDangerB.DroughtMakesPeopleofEasternAfricaLeaveTheirHomeC.UNOfficialsCareforChildrenAffectedbyDroughtD.MillionsFaceRiskasDroughtAffectsEasternAfrica【答案】8.B9.A10.D11.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了东非地区出现严重干旱，同时文章对干旱原因和给东非人民和动物所带来的巨大影响作了具体阐述。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“LocalZaynabWalitoldavisitingteamwithUNICEFthatsheandhersevenchildrenhadneverseenadroughtlikethis.Shesaidthegovernmentgaveoutfoodforanimalsduringthelastdroughtfiveyearsago.“Thistime,weevendon’thaveenoughfoodforourfamily.”(当地的ZaynabWali告诉联合国儿童基金会的一个来访小组，她和她的七个孩子从来没有见过这样的干旱。她说政府在五年前的上一次干旱中为动物分发食物。“这一次，我们甚至没有足够的食物给我们的家庭。”)”可知ZaynabWali提到上次的干旱中，政府甚至为动物分发食物，即当时政府考虑很全面，工作做的也很到位，连动物都考虑到了，而这次干旱中他们的食物短缺，言外之意是政府这次的安排与上次相比是很不妥的，人们正常的食物供给都没有提供足够，故推知她提到上次的干旱是想表达她这次的失望；故选B项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“SomaliaConsortiumworkstoimproveinternationalaidforSomalia.ItsaidinaseparatestatementthatinSomalia,morethan7millionpeopleneedemergencyhelp.Itisaskinginternationalorganizationstogivemuchmoretothecountry.(索马里联合会致力于改善对索马里的国际援助。它在一份单独的声明中说，在索马里，有700多万人需要紧急帮助。它要求国际组织向该国提供更多援助。)”可知索马里联合会在尽力去获得更多的国外援助；故选A项。第20页/共20页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

6【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文最后一段“Oneyoungboywasseensupportingananimal,adonkey.Thedonkeywasonceimportantforcarryinggoods.Butnow,ithadbecometooweaktowalkonitsown.(有人看到一个小男孩扶着一头驴子。驴曾经是重要运载货物工具。但是现在，它已经虚弱得不能自己走路了。)”可知驴原本作为运载货物的工具，现在虚弱的连自己走路都不行了，更别谈运货了，结合文章前面段落所述可知这是动物因干旱而导致没有食物吃所造成的，故本段主要用驴的例子来告诉我们干旱的严重性；故选D项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。文章第一句提出索马里、肯尼亚和埃塞俄比亚都发出了严重干旱的警告，影响东非数百万人，文章后面段落对这次干旱的情况作了具体介绍，同时说明了干旱给这个区域的人们和动物所带来的巨大影响，故本文就是围绕干旱影响东非，使数百万人面临风险这一话题进行阐述的，故选项D“干旱影响东非，数百万人面临风险”适合作为本文标题；故选D项。DWhenyouvisitKinderdijk,oneofthemostvisitedvillagesintheNetherlands,yousteprightintothemiddleofDutchhistory.KinderdijkliesintheAlblasserwaard,wheretheLekandNoordriversmeettogether.Muchofthevillageisnearorevenbelowsealevel.Althoughtherearecanalsanddykes(堤坝),thelowlandsofthevillagearestillatriskofflooding(洪灾).AmongthemostdeadlyfloodswasSaintElisabeth’sfloodin1421,whichkilledthousandsafterthedykesbrokeinseveralplaces.Todealwiththiskindofproblem,theKinderdijkwindmills(风车)werebuiltaround1740tomovewaterfromthelowerareastohighergroundandintotheriver.Nineteenofthe20KinderdijkwindmillsremainandwerenamedaUNESCOWorldHeritage(遗产)Sitein1997.Ofthe19windmills,16stillhavemillerswholiveinsideandcontrolthehugesails(翼板)inthewind.ThesewindmillscontinuetohelpmanagetheNetherlandsongoingfighttostayabovewater.Fortourists,boattoursareofferedalongthecanalsandwalkwaysleadfromthevisitorcentertothewindmills.Twowindmillsserveasmuseums,filledwitholdmillers’itemsandphotos.Youcanclimbupinsidetoseehowthewindmillswork.Thewindmillsalsoareworking,sobepreparedtofeelthewholebuildingshakewhenthesailsturninthewind.Eachyear,about500,000peoplevisittheKinderdijkwindmillsandthebuildingshavebecomeamust-seeonanytriptotheNetherlands.TherearesomewindmillsnorthofAmsterdamthat“werebuiltfortourists,butwe’reahistoricalsitewheretouristscome,soit’stheotherwayaround,”saysKinderdijkcommunicationsmanagerPeterPaulKlapwijk.“Tourismisagoodwaytosupportoursite.”12.WhyweretheKinderdijkwindmillsbuiltaround1740?第20页/共20页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

7A.Toprotectdykes.B.Toproducecleanwater.C.Topreventfloods.D.Tokeepthesealevelfromrising.13.WhatcanwelearnaboutKinderdijkwindmills?A.Mostofthemareworkingasbefore.B.Mostofthemhavebecomemuseums.C.Severalofthemhavebeensoldtomillers.D.Severalofthemweredestroyedlongago.14.HowdoesPeterPaulKlapwijkfeelaboutsomanytouristsvisitingthewindmills?A.Fearful.B.Worried.C.Excited.D.Surprised.15.Whatdoesthetextmainlyintroduce?A.ThehistoryofKinderdijkB.AfamoushistoricalsiteC.AnamazingvillageofcanalsD.ThetraditionsoftheNetherlands【答案】12.C13.A14.C15.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了荷兰Kinderdijk风车的历史由来，作用以及旅游价值等。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Todealwiththiskindofproblem,theKinderdijkwindmills(风车)werebuiltaround1740tomovewaterfromthelowerareastohighergroundandintotheriver.”（为了解决这类问题，Kinderdijk风车建于1740年左右，用来将水从较低的地区输送到较高的地方，然后进入河流。）可知，1740年，为了避免再次发生洪灾而修建了风车。故选C项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Ofthe19windmills,16stillhavemillerswholiveinsideandcontrolthehugesails(翼板)inthewind.ThesewindmillscontinuetohelpmanagetheNetherlandsongoingfighttostayabovewater.”（19个风车中，16个仍然有磨坊主人住在里面，控制着风中的巨大风帆。这些风车继续帮助荷兰保持在水面之上。）可知，风车中的大部分还是向以前一样工作，以帮助荷兰抵御洪水的侵袭。故选A项。【14题详解】推理判断题。A.Fearful可怕的，担心的；B.Worried担心的；C.Excited兴奋的，激动的；D.Surprised惊讶的。根据文章最后一句“Tourismisagoodwaytosupportoursite.”（旅游业是支持我们景点的一个好方法。）可知，PeterPaulKlapwijk认为众多的游客去参观风车对他们的景点是一个很好的支持，故选C项。第20页/共20页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

8【15题详解】主旨大意题。文章介绍了Kinderdijk风车的历史由来，作用以及旅游价值等。全面地向我们介绍了一个著名的历史遗迹。故选B项。第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Truefriendsarehardtofind.___16___.Onlythenwillwehaveavaluablefriendship.___17___Throughgoodtimesorbadtimes,theywillstandbyyourside.Theywillnotleaveyoualonewhenthingsgetdifficult.Theywillacceptyouwithouttryingtochangeyou.Theywillbringnewandexcitingthingsintoyourlifeandmakeitricher.Truefriendswillkeepyoursecretsasyouwillkeeptheirs.Theywillbehonestandyoucanalwaysbelieveinthem.___18___,youdon’thavetoworryaboutwhatyoumaysaywrong.Wecanenjoythisfreedomonlywithfriends.Friendshipisatwo-waystreet.Tofindatruefriendyoumustbeatruefriendaswell.___19___andsharethegoodtimeswiththem.Offerthemthesamethingstheygivetoyou.Friendshipwillfallapartquicklyifonlyonepersonisgivingandputtingeffortintoit.Youwillfindthatthereisnothingmorevaluablethanhavingatruefriendbyyoursidetosharelifewith.Justassomeoneputsit“___20___”.Ifyouwanttohavesomesincerefriends,Youmusttreatotherssincerely.Thatisthebesttips.A.BethereforyourfriendswhentheyareinneedB.WenevermakefriendsC.WeshouldfindthembyheartD.FriendsalwaysarguewithyouE.AtruefriendissomeonewhowillalwaysbethereforyouF.IfyoutalktosomeonewhoyoubelieveinG.Thereisnothingonthisearthmoretobeprizedthantruefriendship【答案】16.C17.E18.F19.A20.G【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了真朋友的意义。【16题详解】上文“Truefriendsarehardtofind.”（真正的朋友很难找。）提到找到真正的朋友很难。下文“Onlythenwill第20页/共20页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

9wehaveavaluablefriendship.”（只有这样，我们才能拥有宝贵的友谊。）承接空处，讲述了这样就有了真正的友谊。所以空处应说明具体找到真朋友的方式。选项C.“我们应该用心去找”，指出了用心找朋友是找到真朋友的方式，与下文逻辑相符，故选C。【17题详解】下文“Throughgoodtimesorbadtimes,theywillstandbyyourside.Theywillnotleaveyoualonewhenthingsgetdifficult.Theywillacceptyouwithouttryingtochangeyou.Theywillbringnewandexcitingthingsintoyourlifeandmakeitricher.”（无论顺境逆境，他们都会站在你身边。当事情变得困难时，他们不会独自留下你。他们会接受你，而不是试图改变你。他们会给你生活带来新的、令人兴奋的东西，让你的生活更加丰富多彩。）讲述了真朋友不在乎你的境况，总会站在你身边。因而作为本段的主题句，可以描述什么是真朋友。选项E.“真正的朋友是一个永远在你身边的人。”语义符合，故选E。【18题详解】上文“Truefriendswillkeepyoursecretsasyouwillkeeptheirs.”（真正的朋友会保守你的秘密，就像你保守他们的秘密一样。）讲述了真朋友会保守你的秘密，这样会给你安全感。因而，空处可以承接前文，讲述你和你信任的人讲话，就不用担心。选项F.“如果你和你信任的人说话”，与下文“youdon’thavetoworryaboutwhatyoumaysaywrong.”（你不必担心你会说错什么。）在意义上逻辑相符，故选F。【19题详解】上文“Friendshipisatwo-waystreet.Tofindatruefriendyoumustbeatruefriendaswell.”（友谊是一条双行道。要找到一个真正的朋友，你也必须是一个真正的朋友。）讲述要找到真朋友，你必须也是一个真正的朋友。所以空处承接前文，讲述真正的朋友要做什么。选项A.“当你的朋友需要帮助的时候陪在他们身边”，论述了真朋友要在朋友需要时陪在他们身边，符合题意，故选A。【20题详解】上文“Youwillfindthatthereisnothingmorevaluablethanhavingatruefriendbyyoursidetosharelifewith.Justassomeoneputsit”（你会发现没有什么比拥有一个真正的朋友在你身边分享生活更有价值的了。就像有人说的那样）可知，空处是对本段内容的总结，讲述真正的朋友是最有价值的，是值得珍视的。选项G.“世界上没有什么比真正的友谊更值得珍视了”，符合题意，故选G。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MyparentsandIneverreallysaweyetoeyeonanything.WhenIwasyoungitwasjustthe___21___stuff—thelengthofmyskirtorthemoviesIwantedtowatch.___22___,asIgotolder,Ifoundthattherewasalotmorethatwedidn’t___23___—mychoiceoffriendsorwhatIwantedtostudyatuniversity.第20页/共20页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

10Iwenttouniversityinanothercityat17.___24___homehastotallybroadenedmyoutlook(看法)ontheworldandhaschangedmyopinionsonlotsof___25___.I’veencounteredmanyamazingpeoplewithdifferentexperiences.Mycircleoffriendsincludespeoplewith___26___beliefs,values,culturesanddifferentwaysofapproachinglife.Butthegreatthingisthatwerespecteachother’s___27___.I’velearnttoquestionwhatI’vebeentaughtandnotalwaysagreejustbecausethatiswhat“everybodyelse”___28___.WhenIwenthometovisitmyparentsthefirstcoupleoftimes,Ifounditreallyhardto___29___.Ifoundithardtodealwithnotbeingableto___30___myopinionsasfreelyasIdidwhenIwasawayfromhome.Itwasreallyupsetting.Iusedtogetangrythatmyparentsweren’tin___31___ofmyopinions.Now,Igraduallyrealizethat___32___IwantmyparentstorespectwhatIsay,Ihaveto___33___theirviews.Whileitis___34___,onceImakeanefforttorespecttheirvalues,itisnota___35___togetalongwithmyparents.21.A.majorB.usefulC.simpleD.actual22.A.OtherwiseB.HoweverC.BesidesD.Thus23.A.agreeonB.focusonC.workonD.relyon24.A.ReachingB.VisitingC.MissingD.Leaving25.A.decisionsB.issuesC.challengesD.experiences26.A.secondaryB.practicalC.diverseD.normal27.A.interestsB.feelingsC.attitudesD.viewpoints28.A.arguesB.considersC.exchangesD.battles29.A.removeB.proposeC.tackleD.complain30.A.voiceB.controlC.tellD.review31.A.faceB.supportC.needD.honor32.A.unlessB.afterC.ifD.although33.A.welcomeB.protectC.acquireD.develop34.A.unfortunateB.alarmingC.frighteningD.tough35.A.tensionB.shockC.breakdownD.struggle【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.D25.B26.C27.D28.B29.C30.A31.B32.C33.A34.D35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者一直和父母在很多事上存在分歧，上大学以后，作者慢慢学会了接受父母的观点，尊重他们的价值观，从而感觉和父母相处不再是一件难事。【21题详解】第20页/共20页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

11考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我年轻的时候，只是一些简单的事情——我的裙子的长度或者我想看的电影。A.major专业的；B.useful有用的；C.simple简单的；D.actual实际的。根据下文的“thelengthofmyskirtorthemoviesIwantedtowatch”可知，作者小时候和父母在一些小事上存在分歧。故选C项。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，随着年龄的增长，我发现我们在更多的问题上存在分歧——我对朋友的选择，以及我在大学想学什么。A.Otherwise否则；B.However但是；C.Besides此外；D.Thus因此。根据下文的“...asIgotolder,Ifoundthattherewasalotmorethatwedidn’t　　　　　　—mychoiceoffriendsorwhatIwantedtostudyatuniversity.”可知，随着作者长大，作者在更多的问题上和父母存在分歧，和小时候只是在小事上的分歧形成对比，和上文是转折关系。故选B项。【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，随着年龄的增长，我发现我们在更多的问题上存在分歧——我对朋友的选择，以及我在大学想学什么。A.agreeon同意；B.focuson关注；C.workon从事；D.relyon依靠。根据上文的“...therewasalotmorethatwedidn’t”可知，此处是说作者和父母在更多的问题上存在分歧。故选A项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：离开家完全开阔了我的世界观，改变了我对很多问题的看法。A.Reaching到达；B.Visiting参观；C.Missing缺失；D.Leaving离开。根据上文的“Iwenttouniversityinanothercityat17.”可知，作者离开家去上大学了。故选D项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：离开家完全开阔了我的世界观，改变了我对很多问题的看法。A.decisions决定；B.issues问题；C.challenges挑战；D.experiences经验。根据句中的名词“opinions”可知，此处一定说的是对问题的看法。故选B项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友圈里有不同信仰、价值观、文化和不同生活方式的人。A.secondary次要的；B.practical实用的；C.diverse不同的；D.normal正常的。根据上文的“peoplewithdifferentexperiences”和下文的“differentwaysofapproachinglife”可知，作者的朋友圈里的人有着不同信仰和价值观。故选C项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但最重要的是我们尊重彼此的观点。A.interests兴趣；B.feelings感情；C.attitudes态度；D.viewpoints观点。根据句中的“but”可知，虽然作者的朋友有着不同信仰、价值观、文化和不同生活方式，但是他们尊重彼此的观点。故选D项。第20页/共20页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

12【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我已经学会质疑我学到的东西，不再只是因为那是“其他人”认为的就同意。A.argues争论；B.considers认为；C.exchanges交流；D.battles战斗。根据上文的“I’velearnttoquestionwhatI’vebeentaughtandnotalwaysagree”和because可知，前后文是因果关系，作者学会了质疑，不再只是因为那是其他人所认为的事而表示同意。故选B项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我头几次回家看望父母时，我发现这个问题真的很难处理。A.remove清除；B.propose提议；C.tackle处理，应付；D.complain投诉。根据下文的句子“Ifoundithardtodealwithnotbeingableto　　　　　　　myopinionsasfreelyasIdidwhenIwasawayfromhome.”可知，作者回家后，不能像离家在外时那样自由地表达自己的观点，所以作者认为很难应付。故选C项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我发现不能像离家时那样自由地表达自己的观点，这让我很难接受。A.voice表示，表达；B.control控制；C.tell告诉；D.review审查。根据上文“I’velearnttoquestionwhatI’vebeentaughtandnotalwaysagreejustbecausethatiswhat“everybodyelse”　　　　　.”和空格后的名词“myopinions”可知，此处说的是“表达自己的观点”，所以用动词voice（表示，表达）。故选A项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我过去常常因为父母不支持我的观点而生气。A.face脸；B.support支持；C.need需要；D.honor荣誉。根据句中的“getangry”可知，作者肯定是因为父母不支持她的观点而生气。insupportof意义为“支持”。故选B项。【32题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：现在，我逐渐意识到，如果我想让我的父母尊重我说的话，我必须接受他们的观点。A.unless除非；B.after之后；C.if如果；D.although虽然。根据句意分析句子可知，空格后的部分是一个条件状语从句，所以空格处应该填入一个连词，且意义为“如果”。故选C项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，我逐渐意识到，如果我想让我的父母尊重我说的话，我必须接受他们的观点。A.welcome乐意接纳；B.protect保护；C.acquire获取；D.develop开发。根据句意和空格后的“theirviews”可知，此处指的是“接受他们的观点”，空格处的词和上文的respect是对应的。故选A项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然这很艰难，但一旦我努力尊重他们的价值观，和父母相处就不是一件难事了。A.unfortunate不幸的；B.alarming令人惊慌的；C.frightening可怕；D.tough艰难的。根据连词第20页/共20页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

13while（虽然）以及下文的“onceImakeanefforttorespecttheirvalues”可知，做到这件事挺难的。故选D项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然这很艰难，但一旦我努力尊重他们的价值观，和父母相处就不是一件难事了。A.tension紧张；B.shock休克；C.breakdown故障；D.struggle难事。根据下文的“togetalongwithmyparents”以及上文“onceImakeanefforttorespecttheirvalues”可知，此处说的是，如果努力，和父母相处这件事也不是难事。故选D项。第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Iwaswalkingintooneofmyfavoritelunchspotstoday____36____ahomelessmanaskedmeifIwouldgethimasandwich.Itoldhimsureandaskedwhathewouldlike.Iwentinsideandorderedbothofour____37____(lunch).Hecameinand____38____(sit)atatablewhilewewaited.Thewomanbehindthecounterlookedhimfunny,perhaps____39____(think)heshouldn’tbeinthere.Iwalkedbackoverandtalkedwithhimsosheknewhewas____40____payingcustomer.HeisaNativeAmericanfromFlagstaff,abouttwohoursaway____41____car.Wehadaniceconversationaboutsomeofthechallengeshehadfacedas____42____asalloftheeventsgoingonintheworldthesedays.Itwasnice____43____(see)himsmileasheopenedhissandwichandsoda.Hethankedmeformytreat____44____(grateful).Ismiledhopingthiswouldmake_____45_____(he)dayalittlebrightertoday.【答案】36.when37.lunches38.sat39.thinking40.a41.by42.well43.tosee44.gratefully45.his【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者帮助一个无家可归人的故事。【36题详解】考查连词。句意：今天我走进我最喜欢的一个午餐地点，一个无家可归的人问我是否可以给他买一个三明治。bedoing…when…正在做某事的时候，突然……。故填when。第20页/共20页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

14【37题详解】考查名词的数。句意：我走进去，点了我们俩的午餐。名词lunch为可数名词，根据our可知，用名词的复数形式。故填lunches。38题详解】考查时态。句意：他走了进来，在我们等的时候坐在一张桌子旁。根据句中时态可知，用一般过去时。故填sat。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：柜台后面的女人看着他很奇怪，也许觉得他不应该在那里。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语Thewoman与think之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填thinking。【40题详解】考查冠词。句意：我走过去和他说话，这样她就知道他是付费顾客。名词customer为可数名词，泛指，且paying发音为辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。【41题详解】考查介词。句意：他是来自弗拉格斯塔夫的印第安人，开车大约两小时车程。此处表示“乘坐汽车”，介词用by。故填by。【42题详解】考查短语。句意：我们就他所面临的一些挑战以及这些天世界上正在发生的所有事件进行了愉快的交谈。aswellas也，以及。故填well。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：很高兴看到他打开三明治和苏打水时微笑着。itis+形容词+todosth.意为“做某事……”，it为形式主语，真正的主语为不定式。故填tosee。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：他感激地感谢我的款待。修饰动词treat，用副词形式。故填gratefully。【45题详解】考查代词。句意：我笑了，希望这能让他今天过得更愉快一些。makeone’sday让某人开心。故填his。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.在你校网络安全月即将到来之际，校英文报正在征集相关稿件。请你就网络安全话题投稿，具体内容包括：1.网络安全的重要性；第20页/共20页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

152.安全上网的具体建议；3.号召大家重视网络安全。注意1.词数80左右；2.题目已给出，不计入总词数。StayingSafeontheInternet________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】PossibleversionStayingSafeontheInternetWiththeinternetaroundus,wecangetintouchwitheachothermucheasier.However,ithasbroughttousdangersaswell.Soitisveryimportanttostaysafeontheinternet.HerearesometipsI’dliketoshare.First,makesureyouhaveprivacysettingfullyenabled,whichwillguardagainstyourpersonalinformationfrombeingstolen.Then,avoidquestionablewebsites.Inthiswayyoucankeepawayfrominformationthatmakesyouuncomfortable.Onlinesafetyhasbecomeamatterofgreatconcern.Let’sthinkbeforeclick.【解析】【分析】本文是应用文。要求考生给校英文报关于网络安全话题投稿。【详解】1.词汇积累然而：however→nevertheless重要的：important→significant建议：tip→suggestion值得关注的：ofgreatconcern→concerned2.句式拓展同义句转换原句：Inthiswayyoucankeepawayfrominformationthatmakesyouuncomfortable.拓展句：Onlyinthiswaycanyoukeepawayfrominformationthatmakesyouuncomfortable.第20页/共20页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

16【点睛】【高分句型1】Soitisveryimportanttostaysafeontheinternet.（运用了it作形式主语，不定式短语作真正的主语）【高分句型2】First,makesureyouhaveprivacysettingfullyenabled,whichwillguardagainstyourpersonalinformationfrombeingstolen.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句）第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Mrs.Palinspokeasshewalkedtothefrontoftheclassroom,“NextWednesday,I’llgiveyouatesttocheckyourabilityasaconductor.Now,selectoneofthecomposerslistedonthechalkboard.Andafterclass,findatapecontainingthecompositioncreatedbythecomposer.Duringthetest,usethetapeplayertoplaythecomposition.Whenthemusicstarts,imagineyouaretheconductorofanorchestrathatperformsthecomposer’smusic.”Andthenshesmiled,“You’llreceivethetestinfrontofyourclassmates.”“What?Atestinfrontoftheclassmates?Itwillkillme,”Isaidtomyself.AlthoughnormallyIperformedwellinmusic,andoftenhavehighmarks,Iamquiteashygirl.Afterashortwhile,Itookadeepbreathandscannedthelistofnamesonthechalkboard.Onenamecaughtmyattention.“Who’sthatperson?”Iwondered.Ididn’tknow,butthatwasgoingtobemychoice.Seatedintheclassroom,Ifixedmyeyesonthatnameanxiously,hopingnoonewouldannouncethatname.Finally,itwasmyturn.Isaidwithoutasecondthought,“JohannesBrahms.”onceIsaidthename,panicwashedoverme.Isighed,“HowamIgoingtodothis?Iknownothingaboutthepersonandhiscomposition.ButIhavetoperforminfrontofmyclassmatesandteacher.”Laterintheday,IwenttoastoreandboughtatapethatcontainedJohannesBrahms’scompositionsanditsrelevantmusicnotation(乐谱).Backhome,playedthetape,andtriedtogetfamiliarwiththecomposition.Whenlisteningtothecompositionandlookingatthemusicscore,Iheldastickandmovedmyarmstoandfro(来回地),pretendingtobeguidinganorchestra.Duringthefollowingdays,Ikeptpracticingbutdidn’tperformquitewell.Thecompositionwasindeedhardtome.Whenthebigdaycame,IfeltnervousasIslippedintomyseatandwaitedformyturntoperform.Eventually,Mrs.Palincalledmyname,“Jill,it’syourturn.”注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:第20页/共20页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

17Then,Iforcedmyselftowalktothefrontoftheclassroom._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Thenextday,Mrs.Palinhandedeachstudentapieceofpaperwithascore.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Then,Iforcedmyselftowalktothefrontoftheclassroom.Standinginfrontofallthestudentsmademeverynervous,andmylegskeptshaking.Tomakethematterworse,mybrainwentblankatthatverymoment,forgetingmypreviouspractice.However,Itriedtoremindmyselftobecalm.Afterafewdeepbreaths,Ifeltmuchbetterandbegantoperform.Thinkingmyconductmustbeterrible,Iwasevenunwillingtothinkabouttheresult.Thenextday,Mrs.Palinhandedeachstudentapieceofpaperwithascore.Withmyreportcardinhand,myheartpoundedbecauseIwasafraidthatIwouldbetheonewhogotthelowestscore.Iclosedmyeyesandslowlyopenedmyreportcard.Tomysurprise,Igotahighscore.WhentheteacherannouncedthatIwasthebestinmyclass,Ialmostjumpedwithjoy.Iunderstoodthatonlybyworkinghard,canwegetgoodresults.【解析】【分析】这是一篇读后续写。文章以人物为线索展开，讲述作者的老师Palin女士打算给学生们做一次特殊的测试——每人选一个作家的曲子，用录音带播放，然后到教室前面指挥。作者选了一个不太熟悉的音乐家，因为天生害羞，所以他勤加练习。但测试那天，他依然非常紧张。【详解】1.段落续写①根据段首句子“然后，我强迫自己走到教室前面”可知，接下来可以描写作者的紧张情绪，以及他如何克服。②根据段首句子“第二天，Plain女士发给每个学生一个成绩单”可知，接下来可以描写作者看到自己成绩的反应，以及感悟。2.续写线索：走到教室前面——紧张——克服紧张——完成表演——老师发成绩单——小心查看——表演是班上最好——感悟3.词类激活动作类①颤抖：shake/tremble②开始：begin/start③获得：get/gain第20页/共20页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

18情绪类①紧张的：nervous/tense②惊讶：surprise/astonishment③快乐：joy/pleasure【点睛】[高分句型1]Thinkingmyconductmustbeterrible,Iwasevenunwillingtothinkabouttheresult.（运用了现在分词作状语。）[高分句型2]Withmyreportcardinhand,myheartpoundedbecauseIwasafraidthatIwouldbetheonewhogotthelowestscore.（运用了because引导原因状语从句，that引导宾语从句，以及who引导定语从句）第20页/共20页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

19第20页/共20页学科网（北京）股份有限公司