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赣州市2022〜2023学年度高二第一学期期末考试英语试卷(本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttoputinthesalad?A.Salt.B.Sugar.C.Milk.2.Whatwillthemanbedoingat8:00pm?A.Havingdinner.B.Talkingonthephone.C.Doinghishomework.3.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A.Cookdinner.B.Cleantheroom.C.Recommendafilm.4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Waitressandcustomer.C.Bossandemployee.5.WhydocsthemantalktoRose?A.TogetSam’sphonenumber.B.Toborrowhernewcomputer.C.Toaskhertorepairhiscomputer.第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdocstheconversationfocuson?A.Environmentprotection.B.Publictransportation.第12页/共12页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
1C.Abirthdayparty.7.Howdocsthewomanusuallygotowork?A.Bybus.B.BycarC.Bybike.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhenwillFlight962arrive?A.At9:35.B.At10:35.C.At11:35.9.WhatcausedthedelayofFlight962?A.Dadweather.B.Fuelshortage.C.Enginetrouble.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheneverbuysdriedfruit.B.Shehasasweettooth.C.Shelikesfreshfruit.11.Whatdocsthewoman’shusbandthinkofdriedfruit?A.Unhealthy.B.Expensive.C.Delicious.12.Wherewillthemangonext?A.Aschool.B.Afruitshop.C.Thewoman’shouse.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatistheman?A.Apoliceman.B.Afirefighter.C.Ajournalist.14.Howmanykidsdiedfromthefire?A.2.B.5.C.28.15.Wheredidtheboythrowthecigaretteend?A.Onthecarpet.B.Onthesofa.C.Onthetable.16.Whywastheboyabletotouchthecigaretteend?A.Hisfatheraskedhimtothrowit.B.Hisfatherwasdrunkandsleeping.C.Hisfatherlefthimaloneathome.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatdoesthespeakerCalkabout?A.DifferentstoriesofSantaClaus.D.Christmastraditionsinwarmplaces.C.TheimportanceofChristmasinwesterncountries.第12页/共12页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
218.WhatdocsSantaClauswearinSantaCruz?AAskijacket.B.Aredscarf.C.Adivingsuit.19.HowdopeoplespendChristmasinAustralia?A.Bydancingtogether.BBydoingsomeshopping.C.Byrelaxingonthebeach.20.WithwhomdoyoungpeoplecelebrateChristmasincoolerareas?A.Theirparents.D.Theirfriends.C.Theirkids.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIfyou’renotintoarollercoaster,butyoustillwantthethrillofanamusementparkride,perhapsaskywheelismoreyourspeed.Here’salookthefourtallestexamplesstandingintheworldtoday.AlnDubal,Dubai,UnitedArabEmiratesLocatedintheDubaiMarina,theAinDubai,openedin2021,isthetallestskywheelintheworldwithaheightof820feet.It’scapableofcarrying1,750passengersonasinglerotation(旋转).OnerotationofAinDubaitakes38minutes,andyoucanevenhaveabirthdaypartyoraweddinginoneofthecapsules!HighRoller,LasVegas,NevadaAt550feettall,itopenedin2014asthetallestskywheelintheworldandheldtherecordforsevenyearsuntilitwasreplacedbytheAinDubai.TheHighRollerhasatotalcarryingcapacityof1,120.Andincaseyougetboredoftheview,eachcapsuleisequippedwitheightflatscreentelevisions.SingaporeFlyer,SingaporeTheSingaporeFlyeropenedindowntownSingaporeonApril15,2008.Thegiantwheelstandsat541feettall.Eachofits28air-conditionedcapsulescanhold28passengers.Afewmonthsafteropeningin2008,theSingaporeFlyerchangeddirectionstobringgoodfortune.StarofNanchang,Nanchang,ChinaTheStarofNanchang,builtin2006,standsat525feettallandislocatedinNanchang,China,thecapitalofJiangxiProvince.Its60capsulescancarryeightpassengerseach,andit’sratherslowforitssize.Ittakes30minutestomakeafullrotation,allowingthepassengersatthebottomofthewheeltoexittheridewithoutstoppingtheentire第12页/共12页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
3wheeleachtime.1.What’sspecialaboutHighRoller?A.Ithasthegreatestcapacity.B.ItisequippedwithTVsets.C.Itisthetallestskywheelintheworld.D.Itoncechangeditsdirection.2.Whichskywheelisthemostrecentlybuilt?A.AinDubai.B.HighRoller.C.SingaporeFlyer.D.StarofNanchang.3.Inwhichsectionofawebsitedoweprobablyreadthetext?A.Fashion.B.Tourism.C.Health.D.Technology.BManyofusareluckyenoughtohavesomedegreeofchoiceoverwhatweeatButarethedecisionswemakeaboutourdietasfreeasweliketothink?Whatiftherearesomefactorsinfluencingwhatweeat?Actually,we’rehugelyinfluencedbyotherpeople—especiallythoseclosesttous.Researchhasfoundthatthecloserandstrongertwopeopledconnection,themoreinfluencetheyhaveoneachother’sfoodchoices.“Alotofourcues(暗示)fromface-to-faceinteractionsarelinkedwithwhowe’rewith”saysSolveigArgeseanu,associateprofessorofglobalhealthatEmoryUniversityinAtlanta,Georgia,US.Thiscanmeanthesesocialcuesgenerallyencourageustoeatmore,Argeseanuadds.Beingaroundhealthyeatersmayencourageyoutoeathealthier,too,accordingtoresearch.What’smore,oureatinghabitsarealsoinfluencedbywhatwesee.‘Thereissomeevidencethat,ifyouseepicturesoffood,theystimulateyoutoeat,”saysSuzanneHiggs,professorinthepsychobiologyofappetiteattheUniversityofBirmingham,UK.Besides,socialmediaisanotherfactorthatinfluencesourfoodchoices.Itisoneplacewherevisualandsocialcuesmeet.Iffriendsinyoursocialnetworkpostregularlyaboutparticulartypesoffood,itcouldleadyoutocopythem,forbetterorforworse.“Ifallyourfriendsonsocialmediaarepostingpicturesofthemselvesconsumingfastfood,it’sgoingtosetanorm(标准)thateatingfastfoodiswhatpeopledo,”saysHiggs.Onestudyestimatedthatchildrenandadolescentsseemarketingforfastfoodbetween30and189timesperweekonsocialmediaapps.Therefore,socialmediawithnodoubtinfluencesthemalot.4.What’sthepurposeofwritingthefirstparagraph?A.Topresentaphenomenon.第12页/共12页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
4B.Toshowtheauthor’ssummary.C.Tointroducethetopicofthetext.D.Togivereadersavividdescription.5.WhatdoesSolveigArgeseanuprobablyagreewith?A.Healthyfoodshouldbeagoodchoice.B.Face-to-facetalkingisimportanttous.C.Weshouldinteractmorewithstrangers.D.Wecanbeinfluencedbythoseclosetous.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stimulate”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Select.B.Encourage.C.Invite.D.Command.7.Whydoestheauthorreferto“between30and189timesperweek”inthelastparagraph?A.Todescribethelargenumberofonlinechildren.B.Tostresstheimportanceofconductingthestudy.C.Toshowthetimesofchildrendownloadingtheapps.D.Toemphasizetheinfluenceofsocialmediaonchildren.CAnnieErnaux,aFrenchwriterandprofessor,hasbeenawardedthe2022NobelPrizeinliterature.The82-year-oldwriterisknownforworksthatmakeitdifficulttodistinguishbetweenmemoir(回忆录)andfiction.Bornin1940inFrance,ErnauxgrewupintheFrenchcountrysideafterWorldWarII.Havingspentover50yearsasawriter,the82-year-oldwinnerhaspublishedmorethan30booksthatexploreddeeplyinherownlifeexperience.Herfirstbook,CleanedOut,releasedin1974,wasanautobiographical(自传)novelaboutsomethingthatwasstillillegalinFrance.Soshewrotethebookinsecret.“Myhusbandhadmadefunofmeaftermyfirstmanuscript,”shetoldtheNewYorkTimesin2020.“IpretendedtoworkonaPh.D.papertohavetimealone.”AndthebookwastranslatedintoEnglishin1990.Afterdecadesofdiggingherownpastinvariousworks,ErnauxpublishedTheYears,whichmanycriticssawasherownstatement.Firstpublishedin2008,TheYearswasanexpansivelookatthesocietythatcreatedher.Whileitwasanexaminationofeachyearofherlifefrom1940to2006,Ernauxavoidedanyuseofthepronoun“I”infavorofabroader“we”orsometimes“she”.Inreviewingthe2018EnglishtranslationofTheYearsfortheLAReviewofBooks,writerAzarinSadeghcomparedreadingittodiggingthrougholdfamilyphotos.EmeauxhasanotherbookbeingtranslatedintoEnglish,duein2023,titledLookattheLights,MyLove第12页/共12页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
5.Accordingtothebook’spressrelease,it’sa“meditation(冥想)onthephenomenonofthebig-boxsuperstore.”Ofcourse,throughthelens(镜头)ofErnaux’sownmemory.8.WhenwastErnaux’sfirstbookpublished?A.In2020.B.In1990.C.In1974.D.In1940.9.What’sthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?A.Ernaux’sachievementinliterature.B.Ernaux’searlylifeexperienceinFrance.C.TheinfluenceofErnaux’sbookTheYears.D.AnintroductiontoErnaux’sbookTheYears.10.WhatcanweknowaboutLookattheLights,MyLove?A.Itissetinasuperstore.B.Itisabest-sellerinFrance.C.Itisanautobiographicalnovel.D.ItisbeingtranslatedintoEnglish.11.WhichwordscanbestdescribeErnaux?A.Devotedandproductive.B.Kind-heartedandgrateful.C.Considerateandgenerous.D.Humorousanddetermined.DIntoday’sworld,robotsservepeopleasfirst-responders,companionsandproblem-solvers.Andyoufindtheminvariousplacesfromtheoperatingtabletothekitchenandclassrooms.Advancesinartificialintelligenceallowrobotstoperfectimportantfunctionsbeyondhumancapabilities.Astheolderpopulationdesirestostayintheirhomes,effectivelydesignedrobotsareneededtohelpmakethisdemandasaferandmoresustainable(可持续的)option.Anotherchangeinhealthcareisthatrobotshavealreadybeenusedinover20,000operations.Surgical(外科的)robotslikethedaVinciSurgicalSystemsaregreatexamplesofcutting-edgerobotictechnology.Besides,insteadofgoingtoabrickbuildingtoseeaphysician,patientswillbecheckedbyrobots.Athome,householdrobotscanhelppeoplesavetime.Youcanscheduleawarmmealtobereadywhenyoureturnfromwork.Roboticcookerscansteam,fry,slow,cookandbakeaslongasyousetthemup.Theserobotsarelikelytodevelopintomoreadvancedversionsintheupcomingyearsandcouldchangethelookandfeelofour第12页/共12页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
6homes.Asweknow,asingleteacherdoesn’thavetheabilitytomeettheneedsofpersonalizedlearningforeverystudentinaclassroom.Thisiswherecomputer-basedlearningcomesintoplay;itdoesn’treplacetheteacherbutallowsstudentstolearnattheirownpace.Robotswillcontinuetoboostpersonalizedlearning.Thehuman-likerobotNAOworkstoformbondswithstudentsandcomeswithsensesofnaturalinteraction,fromlistening,speaking,movingandconnectingwithstudents.Today,robotsofalltypesarebeingdesignedtoreduceworkload,complementhumanskillsetsandenableprofessionalstofocusonmoreimportantactivities.Robotsaremeanttomakehumanlifeeasierandofferamorecomfortablefuture.Astechnologyadvancesandbecomesmoreaffordable,itisexpectedtoseemorechangesandmoreindustriesembracingrobotsandalltheycandotoboostourstandardofLiving.12.Whatdoweknowaboutsurgicalrobots?A.Theyaretobeputintousesoon.B.Theycanfullyreplacephysicians.C.Theyplayanimportantroleinhealthcare.DTheyaremorepopularthantheotherrobots.13.WhatisthemainfunctionoftherobotNAO?A.Performingoperations.B.Promotingpersonalizedlearning.C.Monitoringpatients.D.Makingmeals.14.Howisthetextorganized?A.B.C.D.15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Robotsarevitalinhealthcare.B.Morerobotsareneededtodevelop.C.Robotsarechangingtheworld.D.Robotswillhelpfightagainstpandemic.第12页/共12页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
7第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Giventhatmentalhealthismoreimportantthanever,howcanwemanageourmentalhealthandboostourmood?____16____Reachouttoasupportnetwork.Thisnetworkcanbemadeupoffriends,familyandmentalhealthprofessionals.____17____Taking15minutesoutofyourdayforaquickphonecalltoafriendcanreallyboostyourmoodandhelpeasethosefeelingsoflonelinessforawhile.Setupadailyroutine.____18____ThenstayupallhoursofthenightstreamingmoviesandTVduringlockdown.Butallofthatleadstoyougettinglesssleepandthatcancontributetopoormentalhealth.SotrysettingupaGoogleCalendarorinvestinanoldschooldailyplannertokeeptrackofyourday.Getactivefor15minutes.Itcanbesoeasytogiveuponexercisewhenyou’restrugglingmentally,butstudieshaveshownthatmovingyourbodyreallycanimproveyourmood.Settingaside15minuteseverydayforexercisethatyouactuallyenjoy.____19____,allcangiveyoualittlehitofpositiverefreshing.____20____It’snotforeveryone,butthere’sareasonthatsomanypeoplecreditmindfulnessforimprovingtheirmentalwellbeing.“Mindfulnessanddeepthoughtcanhelpyouobserveandacknowledgeanymentalhealthsymptoms,includingstress,anxiety,andfeelingsoffear,worryandguilt,andbringasenseofcalm,”DrThompsonsays.A.Admitmentalhealthproblemsbravely.B.Tryashortmindfulnessanddeepthought.C.Whetherit’sawalk,yoga,oraworkoutvideo.D.Herearesomeactsthatcanhelpboostyourmood.E.Aroutineisusuallyawayinwhichyouregularlydothings.F.It’seasytogetdowntoworkingoncomputerduringtheday.G.Theycanbeanyonewhocanhelpsupportyouduringthistime.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iamkeentoplaybasketball.Asmanyfriendscanrelate,Ispendalotoftime____21____againstothers,andyetIseeno____22____.Whileoneofmyfriends,astraight-Astudent,doesn’tseemtoputinnearlyasmanyhoursasIdo,yetheperformsbetter.Irecentlyaskedhimhowhe____23____it.Hisresponse:第12页/共12页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
8“Maybetobeliketopfiveintheworld,youneedsomekindofinborn(天生的)talent____24____hardwork.Butputtinginyourhoursofdeliberate(特意的)practiceintoitwillgetyouwayfartherthananynaturaltalent.”Whiletherecertainlyissuchathingas____25____,it’smorelikelythatthesmartstudentdoesthisthingcalleddeliberatepractice.Ifyou’venever____26____thisbefore,itcouldbealifechanger:notallhoursyou____27____practicingareequal.Whileyoupulledanall-nighterlooking____28____thetextbookanddoingeverysinglepracticeproblem,thatgirlwho____29____anAontheexamspentanhoureverydayaweekbeforetheexam.______30______shewasworkingspecificallyonthetopicsthatsheknewshewashaving______31______with,ratherthaneverysingleproblem.Deliberatepracticeiswhenyou______32______yourpracticehourstofindingwhatareasyou’re______33______inandtargetingthemspecifically.Sonexttimeyoudopoorlyonyourexamandwonderhowthatotherstudentdidsomuchbetterthanyouwithwhatlookedlikeno______34______,itmightjustbethattheyknewwhattheyweredoingwrongandfocused______35______onthat.Maybeyoucouldtrytodothesamethingandseewhereitleadsyou.21.A.fightingB.playingC.strikingD.battling22.A.entertainmentB.respectC.improvementD.development23.A.madeB.blessedC.struggledD.completed24.A.onaccountofB.ontopofC.inchargeofD.inreturnfor25.A.passionB.progressC.ambitionD.talent26.A.heardofB.hearfromC.longforD.aimfor27.A.tookB.usedC.spentD.continued28.A.upB.toC.forD.through29.A.scoredB.notedC.lostD.shared30.A.CausallyB.ActuallyC.OccasionallyD.Slightly31.A.curiosityB.troubleC.desireD.difference32.A.consumeB.limitC.devoteD.donate33.A.confidentB.cautiousC.skilledD.weak34A.senseB.effectC.heartD.effort35.A.normallyB.graduallyC.merelyD.slowly第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。第12页/共12页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
9Sichuanopera,ChuanJu,isoneofChina’soldestand____36____(popular)operaforms.OriginatedattheendoftheMingandthebeginningoftheQingDynasty,different____37____(drama)werebroughtintoblendwiththelocaldialect,customs,folkmusicanddances.Face-changing,asoneofthemostimportanttechniquesinSichuanopera,is____38____(wide)believedthatitcouldbetracedbacktoancienttimes.____39____(scare)awaydangerousanimalsandprotectthemselves,theancientpeoplepaintedtheirfacesindifferentcolors,____40____(make)themselveslookfierce.Laterthistechnique____41____(absorb)intotheartofSichuanOperaandgraduallydevelopedinto____42____uniqueandfamousartform.Generallyspeaking,therearethreekindsoftechniquesofface-changing,includingwipingtheface,blowingthefaceandpullingtheface.____43____addition,thereissometimestheskillofchangingthecolorofthefacebybreathing.SichuanOpera,____44____isdeeplywelcomedandlovedbythelocalpeopleaswellasvisitorsincitiesofChengduandChongqing,hasbecomeoneofthemainformsoflocalentertainmentsintheseplacesatnight.Therefore,the____45____(perform)ofSichuanOperacouldbefoundalmostinallthebigandsmallteahousesinChengdu,SichuanProvince.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节书面表达(满分15分)46.为了呼吁学生崇尚科学精神，学习科学家的优秀品质，你们学校的校报“英语天地”栏目向学生征集英语征文——如果你想要当一名科学家，需要具备哪些品质?请你写一篇征文。注意：1.词数80左右：2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯：3.题目已给出，不计入总字数。Whatqualitiesshouldascientisthave?_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。第12页/共12页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
10OnaFridayeveninginDecember,twoweeksbeforeChristmas,mymotherandIgothomeasusual.WewereexcitedforthecomingweekendandplannedtogetourChristmastree.Suddenly,mymothergothervoicemail:“We’resorrybutyourworkassignmenthasendedasoftoday.”Thenewscastacloudofgloomoverherface.Andmyheartsankandanxietysentmespinning—mymotherlostherjob.Thefollowingdaysmymothergotupearlyandsetouttolookforwork,butstillhadn’tseenitcoming.AndInoticedthatwewererunningoutofnaturalgasandbillsofelectricityandwaterbegantopillup.Iknewmoneywastight.Onewrongmovecouldsendthefamilyintotrouble.Mymotheralsowasn’teasy.Shewasn’tjustasingleparent;shewastheonlyparent.MyfatherhadbeeninprisonmostofhislifeandIhadn’tmethimforalongtime.Nevertheless,I’dgrownaccustomedtothelife.Mymotherdideverythingshecouldtogivemeagoodlife.Thenextdayaswesearchedforourtreeintheshop,IstruggledtobecheerfulasIeyedeachpricetag.Ihandedanoteof$100tomymother,butsherefusedwithouthesitation,saying“Absolutelynot,that’swhatgrandmagavetoyou.”Iwhisperedtoher“Mom,Idon’twantanygifts.AllIneedistobewithyou.Iloveyouforever!”ThenIheldherbythehandleavingtheshop.Overthenextweek,mymothercrazilyappliedforjobsasthebankaccountgrewsmallerandsmaller.Westillneededmoneyforrent,foodandotherdailyexpenses.Onenight,lyingonthebedandlostinthought,Idecidedthatitwastimeformetodosomething.Atthat,Iroseuptodialatelephonenumber.Paragraph1:Thenextmorning,justonthedaybeforeChristmas,Inoticedafamiliarcarpullupinfrontofmyhouse._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Atthistime,Icouldn’thelpbutcry._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第12页/共12页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
11第12页/共12页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
