湖南省长沙市浏阳市2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

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2022年高二下学期期末考试试卷英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Buyingvegetables.B.Preparingforaparty.C.Eatingout.2Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.FatiicranddaughterB.Husbandandwife.C.Teacherandstudent.3.Howhasthewomangonebackhomerecently?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bysubway.4.WhereisJacknow?A.InBirmingham.B.InLeeds.C.InDetroit.5.WhatproblemsdoMike’sparentshave?A.Mentalproblems.B.Financialproblems.C.Physicalproblems.第二节(共15小题;每小题L5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，井标在试卷的相应位置。听年段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7即。6.WhatdocsthemansuggestAlicedo?A.Eatfoodhighinfibre.B.Stophavinghamburgers.C.Makeanexerciseplan.7.WhatdocsAlicelikeeating?A.Friedchicken.B.Beans.C.Com.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.WhatcanwelearnaboutMrThomas?第24页/共24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

1A.Heisshoppingintown.B.Heisonabusinesstrip.C.Heishavingameetingintheoffice.9.Whatwillthewomandofortheman?A.ArrangeanappointmentB.GiveMrThomasacall.C.Passonamessage..9.Whatwillthewomandofortheman?A.Arrangeanappointment.B.GiveMrThomasacall.C.Passonamessage.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inamovietheater.B.Inabusstation.C.Inashop.11.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthewoman?A.Sheisthoughtful.B.Sheisimpatient.C.Sheisclever.12.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Booktickets.B.Buysomedrinks.C.Watchamovie.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofhercurrentjob?A.It’smeaningful.B.It’swell-paid.C.It’sboring.14.Whoadvisedthewomantochangeherjob?A.Herparents.第24页/共24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

2B.Herfriends.C.Hercolleagues.15.Whatdoesthewomanregret?A.Refusingajoboffer.B.Givingupfurtherstudy.C.Changinghermajorsubject.16.Whatistheman’sattitudetowardsthewoman’sdecision?A.Opposed.B.Doubtful.C.Supportive.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthepurposeofthetalk?A.Topresentaprize.B.Tomakeasummaryoftheyear.C.Towelcomenewstudents.18.Whatpercentageofthestudentsgainedgoodmarks?A.85%.B.70%.C.15%.19.Whichteamhaswonthechampionshipthisyear?A.Thefootballteam.B.Thebaseballteam.C.Thebasketballteam.20.Whatwillthespeakertalkaboutnext?A.Students’achievementsB.GoalsforthenextyearC.Teachingskills第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A第24页/共24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

3Podcasts(播客)maybeeverywhere.Herewerecommendsomeforyoutolistento.MyParachute(降落伞)Won’tOpen!Skydivinghasassociatedrisks.Forexample,theopeningoftheparachutewillnotgoaccordingtoplan.WhenTimothyVerissimolookedup,heexpectedtoseeacomfortingunfoldedcanopy(项罩)abovehim.Instead,theNewZealandhighschoolstudentsawamassofchaoticstrings.Hisexperiencewillmakeyouremotionsrunhigh.TumbleTumbleisasciencepodcastforkidsandcanbeenjoyedbytheentirefamily.Scienceisbroughttolifeinthispodcastthattellsstoriesaboutsciencediscoverieswiththehelpofscientists.Theyanswerquestionsfromwhycatsalwaysseemtolandontheirfeettowhatajourneytothecenteroftheearthwouldlooklike.ShortandCurlyAimedatprimaryschoolchildrenandtheirparents,thisfun-filledmoralpodcasttalksaboutsubjectssuchas:Isitfairtopunishthewholeclass?Aresomeliesactuallyokay?Frombanningwrappedsweatstooccupyingotherplanets,thispodcasthelpskidsfindtheirwayaroundtrickytopics.LibriVoxThismonthwehighlightthemostimportantsiteforfreereadingmaterialdownloads,https://librivox.org,whichprovidesopenaccesstoover15,000recordings.ThetextsareallinthepublicareaandincludefamousonesuchasTreasureIslandandFrankenstein.HOWTOGETPODCASTSTolistenontheweb:Inasearchengine,lookup“LibriVox”,forexample,andclickontheplaybutton.Todownload:DownloadanappsuchasPodcatchedoriTunesonyourdeviceandsimplysearchbytitle.1.Whichpodcastwillattractrisktakersmost?A.MyParachuteWon’tOpen!B.TumbleC.ShortandCurlyD.LibriVox2.WhatisspecialaboutShortandCurly?A.Itisforfunbothforstudentsandteachers.B.itdiscusseshard-to-answerproblems.C.Itisonlydesignedforyoungkids.D.Itmainlyfocusesonscientifictopics.3.Howcanyougetthepodcasts?A.ByreadingoniTunesB.BylisteningontheradioC.Byclickinganybuttonon“LibriVox”D.Bysearchingonlineordownloadingrelatedapps【答案】1.A2.B3.D【解析】第24页/共24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

4【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个博客以及下载方式【1题详解】细节理解题。根据MyParachuteWon’tOpen!部分中“Skydivinghasassociatedrisks.Forexample,theopeningoftheparachutewillnotgoaccordingtoplan.(跳伞有相关的风险。例如，降落伞的打开不会按计划进行)”以及“Hisexperiencewillmakeyouremotionsrunhigh.(他的经历会让你情绪高涨)”可知，MyParachuteWon’tOpen!最能吸引冒险家。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据ShortandCurly部分中“Frombanningwrappedsweatstooccupyingotherplanets,thispodcasthelpskidsfindtheirwayaroundtrickytopics.(从禁止包裹的汗衫到占领其他星球，这期播客帮助孩子们找到解决棘手话题的方法)”可知，ShortandCurly讨论了难以回答的问题。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Tolistenontheweb:Inasearchengine,lookup“LibriVox”,forexample,andclickontheplaybutton.(在网络上收听：例如，在搜索引擎中查找“LibriVox”，然后点击播放按钮)”以及最后一段“Todownload:DownloadanappsuchasPodcatchedoriTunesonyourdeviceandsimplysearchbytitle.(下载方法：在你的设备上下载一个应用程序，如podcatching或iTunes，然后简单地按标题搜索)”可知，可以通过网上搜索或下载相关应用获得博客。故选D。BItisBritain’smostcruelrunningrace-268milesnon-stopalongthePennineWay.JasminParis,whoisstillbreastfeedingherdaughter,beat136othercompetitorsfrom15countries,125menincluded,towintheMontaneSpineRace.Shebrokethemen’srecordbyover12hours.Totrainfortherace,Parishadtogetupat4,whenshewouldheadoutforrunsinthehillsaroundherhomewhileherfamilywerestillinbed.Shealsowentonplentyoflonghikeswithherbaby.Shewasonthecoursefor83hoursand12minutes,pausingtopowernapandeatforonlysevenhours.Shehadtocarryeverythingsheneededandhadtonavigateusingamapandcompass,mostlyaloneandinthedark.Butshewasrelentless.Almost20hoursaftershehadfinished,onlytwomenhadcompletedtherace,witheveryoneelseeitherstillonthecourseorretired.TopBritishultrarunnerandformerSpineRacefinisherDamianHallsays,“Herperformancewasextraordinary-oneofthegreatBritishultra-runningperformances.”OlympianJoPaveysaysParis’sperformancewas“awesomeandinspiring.”Sincefinishing,Parishascaughtlotsofattention,withtelevisionappearancesandChelseaClintontweetingabouthervictory.“Thishasbeenharderthantherace,”shesays.“AtleastthenIjusthadonejobtodo:keep第24页/共24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

5puttingonefootinfrontoftheother.”Allshecravesnowisagoodnight’ssleep.4.HowmanyrunnerstookpartintheMontaneSpineRaceaccordingtothetext?A.137B.125C.136D.268.5WhatdidParisthinkharderthanrunning?A.Trainingfortheface.B.Takingcareofheryoungbaby.C.Getlinggoodnight5ssleep.D.Dealingwiththepublicattention.6.Whaldoestheunderlinedword“carve”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.lookforB.longforC.answerforD.waitfor7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeParis?A.KindanddevotedB.ConsiderateandbraveC.InspiringanddeterminedD.Generousandhard-working【答案】4.A5.D6.B7.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了仍在母乳喂养女儿的JasminParis击败了来自15个国家的136名其他参赛者，其中包括125名男性，赢得了山脊柱赛跑的冠军。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“JasminParis,whoisstillbreastfeedingherdaughter,beat136othercompetitorsfrom15countries,125menincluded,towintheMontaneSpineRace.(仍在母乳喂养女儿的贾斯敏·帕里斯击败了来自15个国家的136名其他参赛者，其中包括125名男性，赢得了山脊柱赛跑的冠军)”可知，137名运动员参加了山地脊柱赛跑。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Sincefinishing,Parishascaughtlotsofattention,withtelevisionappearancesandChelseaClintontweetingabouthervictory.“Thishasbeenharderthantherace,”shesays.(自从结束比赛以来，帕丽斯吸引了很多人的关注，她上了电视，切尔西·克林顿也在推特上发布了她的胜利。“这比竞选还难，”她说)”可知，处理公众关注更让帕里斯头疼。故选D。【6题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词上文““Thishasbeenharderthantherace,”shesays.“AtleastthenIjusthadonejobtodo:keepputtingonefootinfrontoftheother.”(“这比竞选还难，”她说。“至少那时我只有一件事要做:把一只脚放在另一只脚前面。”)”以及后文“nowisagoodnight’ssleep”可知，她认为处理公众关注更困难，且现在只渴望睡个好觉。故画线词意思是“渴望”。故选B。第24页/共24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

6【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Totrainfortherace,Parishadtogetupat4,whenshewouldheadoutforrunsinthehillsaroundherhomewhileherfamilywerestillinbed.Shealsowentonplentyoflonghikeswithherbaby.(为了训练比赛，帕丽斯必须在4点起床，当她家人还在床上时，她就会去家周围的山上跑步。她还经常带着孩子进行长途徒步旅行)”；第三段“Almost20hoursaftershehadfinished,onlytwomenhadcompletedtherace,witheveryoneelseeitherstillonthecourseorretired.(在她完成比赛近20个小时后，只有两名男子完成了比赛，其他人要么还在赛道上，要么已经退出)”以及最后一段“Sincefinishing,Parishascaughtlotsofattention,withtelevisionappearancesandChelseaClintontweetingabouthervictory.(自从结束比赛以来，帕丽斯吸引了很多人的关注，她上了电视，切尔西·克林顿也在推特上发布了她的胜利)”可推知，Paris鼓舞人心且坚定。故选C。CTechnologyisdevelopingfast.Agadgetassmallasasmartphonenowhasmoreprocessingpowerthanrocketstothemoononcehad.Newtechbringsmanyadvantages,makingourliveseasierandopeningupnewopportunities.Onepieceofsuchkitthat’sbeenreallytakingoffrecentlyisthedrone.Thispilotlessminiaircraft,originallydevelopedforaerialphotographyandwarfare,isnowbringingusbenefitsclosertohome.Inthelastfewyears,techcompaniessuchasAmazon,AlphabetandUberhavepromisedusdeliverydrones—bringinggoodstoourdoorstepsinamatterofminutes.Progressindevelopingthemhas,however,beenslow.Dronesarehelpingtoconnectwithandenhancethelivesofpeopleinremotelocations.IntheUK,theRoyanlMailwantsafleetof500dronestohelpdeliverthemailtofar-flungcommunities.Wincracers,thecompanydevelopingthedrones,saytheycanflyinfogandproduce30％feweremissionsthancomparablepilotedaircraft.AndinCoventryintheUK,constructionhasstartedonanairhub,whichwillactasabaseforpoliceanddeliverydrones.Urban-AirPortLimitedisworkingwithcar-makerHyundaionthemini-airport,knownasskyport.Dronescouldalsoplayapartinimprovingthehealthofmillionsofpeople.InZanzíbar,forexample,they’rebeingusedtospraywetlandsagainstmalaria.AndwritingforBBCFuturewebsite,HarrietConstabledescribesanincredibledevelopmentprojectbytheUniversityofSouthAustralia.Theplanisfordronestoeventuallybeabletosurveypopulationsfordiseasebyreadingthebloodoxygenlevelsofhumansfromtheair.They’llalsobeabletoscanforothervitalsigns,likecoughingandahightemperature.“Itseemstheskyisthelimitforwhatdronetechnologycanachieve.Theonlythingthatsometimeskeepsitgroundedisregulation.”WritingfortheBBC,JessicaBrownsays,“Ifourskiesaretobecomeascrowdedasourstreets,airspacerulesneedupdatingtopreventaccidents.Therearealsorelatedproblems,suchasnoisepollution.”第24页/共24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

78.Forwhatweredronesfirstused?A.AerialphotographyandwarfareB.BringinggoodstopeopleinneedC.CheckingfordiseaseinacommunityD.Sprayingfarmchemicalsontoplants9.WheredoestheUK’sRoyalMailwanttodelivermailtobydrone?A.ThefoggyareasB.AnairhubC.AskyporlD.Distantorremoteplaces10.WhatattitudedoesJessicaBrownhavetowarddrones?A.DoubtfulB.OpposedC.SupportiveD.Pessimistic11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AdvancesinaviationB.DeliveringbydronesC.High-techandhumanlifeD.Solutionstoaircrisis【答案】8.A9.D10.C11.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了通过无人机送货的进展，无人机正在帮助连接偏远地区的人们并改善他们的生活。英国皇家邮政想用无人机把邮件送到遥远或偏僻的地方。无人机还可以在改善数百万人的健康方面发挥作用。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thispilotlessminiaircraft,originallydevelopedforaerialphotographyandwarfare,isnowbringingusbenefitsclosertohome.(这种无人驾驶的迷你飞机，最初是为航空摄影和战争而开发的，现在正为我们带来更近的利益)”可知，无人机最初用于航空摄影和战争。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“IntheUK,theRoyanlMailwantsafleetof500dronestohelpdeliverthemailtofar-flungcommunities.(在英国，皇家邮政希望组建一支由500架无人机组成的机队，帮助将邮件送到偏远地区)”可知，英国皇家邮政想用无人机把邮件送到遥远或偏僻的地方。故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段““Itseemstheskyisthelimitforwhatdronetechnologycanachieve.Theonlythingthatsometimeskeepsitgroundedisregulation.”WritingfortheBBC,JessicaBrownsays,“Ifourskiesaretobecomeascrowdedasourstreets,airspacerulesneedupdatingtopreventaccidents.Therearealsorelatedproblems,suchasnoisepollution.”(“无人机技术的发展似乎没有止境。有时候，唯一能让它站稳脚跟的就是监管。”杰西卡·布朗为BBC撰稿说：“如果我们的天空变得像我们的街道一样拥挤，空域规则需要更新，以防止事故发生。还有一些相关的问题，比如噪音污染。”)第24页/共24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

8”可推知，杰西卡·布朗对无人机持支持态度。故选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Inthelastfewyears,techcompaniessuchasAmazon,AlphabetandUberhavepromisedusdeliverydrones—bringinggoodstoourdoorstepsinamatterofminutes.Progressindevelopingthemhas,however,beenslow.(在过去几年里，亚马逊、Alphabet和优步等科技公司向我们承诺，会有送货无人机——几分钟内就能把货物送到我们家门口。然而，开发它们的进展一直很缓慢)”结合文章主要介绍了通过无人机送货的进展，无人机正在帮助连接偏远地区的人们并改善他们的生活。英国皇家邮政想用无人机把邮件送到遥远或偏僻的地方。无人机还可以在改善数百万人的健康方面发挥作用。可知，B选项“无人机送货”最符合文章标题。故选B。DAteamofJapanesescientistshasdiscoveredgenesthatenablericetosurvivehighwater,providinghopeforbetterriceproductioninlowlandareasthatareaffectedbyflooding.Thegenes,calledSNORKELgenes,helpricegrowlongerstemstodealwithhigherwaterlevels.Deepwaterricegenerallyproduceslow-yield(低产的)riceplants.Buttheresearchersreporttheyhavesucceededinintroducingthegenestoricevarietiesthatarehigher-yield.Accordingtothereport,aswaterlevelsrise,accumulationoftheplanthormone(激素)ethylene(乙烯)makestheSNORKELgenesstartworking,makingstemgrowthmorerapid.Whentheresearchersintroducedthegenesintoricethatdoesnotnormallysurviveindeepwater,theywereabletorescuetheplantsfromdrowning.MotoyukiAshikari,whoheadedtheproject,saidhisteamishopingtousethegeneonlonggrainricewidelyusedinSoutheastAsiatohelpstabilizeproductioninfloodareaswherericewiththefood-resistantgeneislowinproduction—aboutone-thirdtoone-quarterthatofregularrice.“Scientificallythegenethatwefoundisrarebutclearproofofabiologicalabilitytoadapttoadifficultenvironment,”hesaid.“It’sageneticstrategyspecificallytosurviveflooding.”Highwaterlevelsinricefieldcanbeaseriousproblem.Insomeareas,rainscancausewaterlevelstorisedangerouslyhighduringthegrowingseasonandflashfloodingcanfullycoverplantsfordaysorevenweeks.Riceisamainfoodforbillions,andwhileproductivityhasincreaseddramaticallysincethe1960s,yieldsmustbedoubledtomeetprojectedrequirementsby2050.Morethan30percentofAsianand40percentofAfricanricelandiseitherlowlandfieldordeepwaterfield.LaurentiusofUtrechtUniversitysaidthestudyissignificantbecausehigh-yieldricevarietiescannotsurviveextremesoffloods.“Theintroductionofthesegenesintohigh-yieldvarieties,usingadvancedbreedingstrategies,promisestoimprovethequalityandquantityofrice.”hesaid.第24页/共24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

912.WhatcanreadersknowaboutSNORKELgenes?A.Theymakericebecomeripewithinashortertime.B.Theymakericegrowtallenoughtosurviveindeepwater.C.Theyhelpricegrowstrongerwhatevertheareasandtheclimate.D.Theypreventricefrombeingattackedbyvariousinsects.13.Whatwillhappentothericewiththespecialgene,accordingtothetext?A.ItwillbehelpfulforNortheastAsia.B.Itwillbesofterthanregularrice.C.Itwillbewidelyplantedallovertheworld.D.Itwillincreasetheproductionofrice.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“projected”inParagraph6thprobablymean?A.Loose.B.Remarkable.C.Planned.D.Complicated.15.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Tointroduceascientificresearchfinding.B.Toanalyzeascientificexperimentresult,C.Todiscussaplantdevelopingeffort.D.Toguidethedevelopmentofagriculture.【答案】12.B13.D14.C15.A【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍的是一组日本科学家的科学研究发现，他们发现了能使水稻在高水位下生存的基因，为受洪水影响的低地地区有更好的水稻产量提供了希望。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“AteamofJapanesescientistshasdiscoveredgenesthatenablericetosurvivehighwater,providinghopeforbetterriceproductioninlowlandareasthatareaffectedbyflooding.(一组日本科学家发现了使水稻能够在高水位生存的基因，为受洪水影响的低地地区有更好的水稻产量提供了希望)”以及第二段“Thegenes,calledSNORKELgenes,helpricegrowlongerstemstodealwithhigherwaterlevels.(这些基因被称为SNORKEL基因，帮助水稻长出更长的茎，以应对更高的水位)”可知，SNORKEL基因能帮助水稻的茎长得更高，即使长在深水区域，也能存活下来。故选B项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Buttheresearchersreporttheyhavesucceededinintroducingthegenestoricevarietiesthatarehigher-yield.(第24页/共24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

10但研究人员报告说，他们已经成功地将这些基因引入了产量更高的水稻品种)”以及第三段“Whentheresearchersintroducedthegenesintoricethatdoesnotnormallysurviveindeepwater,theywereabletorescuetheplantsfromdrowning.(当研究人员将这种基因引入通常不能在深水中生存的水稻中时，他们能够将这些溺水的植物拯救出来)”可知，有这种基因的水稻能在深水区生存下来，水稻存活率高了，水稻产量也会相应提高。故选D项。【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据第七段“Riceisamainfoodforbillions,andwhileproductivityhasincreaseddramaticallysincethe1960s,yieldsmustbedoubledtomeetprojectedrequirementsby2050.(大米是数十亿人的主要食物，自20世纪60年代以来，大米产量大幅提高，但到2050年，产量必须翻一番才能满足projected的需求)”中的by2050可知，此处指“预计需求”。A.loose零散的；B.remarkable引人注目的；C.planned期待的；D.complicated复杂的。由此可知，propected与planned意思相近。故选C项。【15题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其第一段“AteamofJapanesescientistshasdiscoveredgenesthatenablericetosurvivehighwater,providinghopeforbetterriceproductioninlowlandareasthatareaffectedbyflooding.(一组日本科学家发现了使水稻在高水位下生存的基因，这为受洪水影响的低地地区提高水稻产量带来了希望)”可知，这篇文章的目的是介绍一项科学研究发现。故选A项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howtomaintainyourprivacyonline?Someofusliketokeepsomethingsprivate-maybewedon’twantpeopletoknowaboutourrelationshipstatus,ourageorwherewelive—becausethesedetailsarepersonal.____16____Onoursocialmedialaccounts,weoftendisplaythingslikeouropinions,connectionsandholidayphotos.____17____?Maybewedon’twantarandomstrangertoknowourfavoritetypeofcoffee.Andcookies—therewasatimetheywerejustsomethingnicetoeat.Nowtheyseemtobepoppinguponwebsites.Sohowcanyoustaymoreprivate?____18____First,onyoursocialmediaaccounts,checkyourprivacysettings.Manysocialmediaplatformsalloweverythingtobevisiblebydefault,andtheresponsibilityisonyoutosetyourboundaries.Andlimitingtheamountyoushareisn’tonlyconfinedtosocialmedia.Therearemanysitesouttherethathelpyoutosharedocuments—soagoodtipmaybetonotputanythingtooprivate,likepasswords,onthere.Oneerrantclickmaysendittothewrongperson.Finally,cookiesaredesignedtoimproveyourbrowsingexperiencebytrackingandsavinginformationabout第24页/共24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

11yourvisitstoasite,helpingtopersonalizeyoursessions.Deletingyourbrowsinghistorymayhelp,____19____Soifyouwanttomaintainyourprivacyonline,maybeonlysharethingsyou’dbehappywithastrangerseeing—andifyoudon’tfeelcomfortablewithcookies,youmightdecidetoinvestinsometechtoblockthem____20____justdon’tacceptthemandvisitanothersite—andwhynothaveayummycookietoeatinstead?A.Ifthat’snotenoughB.TherearesomestepsyoucantakeC.ItisveryimportanttosolvetheproblemsD.Theissueis,howdowestopeverybodyseeingeverythingE.buttherearecertainappswhichcanblockthemifyoudon’tfeelcomfortableF.Inotherwords,you’dbetternotsurfonlineinthepublicInternetbarG.Theproblemis,everywherewegoonline,weseemtoleaveadigitalfootprint【答案】16.G17.D18.B19.E20.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何在网上保护隐私提出了一些建议和步骤。【16题详解】根据上文“Someofusliketokeepsomethingsprivate-maybewedon’twantpeopletoknowaboutourrelationshipstatus,ourageorwherewelive—becausethesedetailsarepersonal.(我们中的一些人喜欢保留一些隐私——也许我们不想让别人知道我们的感情状况、我们的年龄或我们住在哪里——因为这些细节是私人的)”可知，上文提到了我们不想让别人知道的信息，本句为本段最后一句，说明问题所在：无论我们上网到哪里，我们似乎都会留下数字足迹。故G选项“问题是，无论我们上网到哪里，我们似乎都会留下数字足迹”符合语境，故选G。【17题详解】根据上文“Onoursocialmedialaccounts,weoftendisplaythingslikeouropinions,connectionsandholidayphotos.(在我们的社交媒体账户上，我们经常展示自己的观点、人际关系和度假照片)”以及后文“Maybewedon’twantarandomstrangertoknowourfavoritetypeofcoffee.(也许我们不想让一个陌生人知道我们最喜欢的咖啡类型)”可知，上文提到我们喜欢在社交媒体分享一些东西，后文提到我们不想让一个陌生人知道我们最喜欢的咖啡类型，可见存在的问题是不想让不认识的人了解我们发布在网上的信息。故D选项“问题是，我们如何阻止每个人看到所有的东西”符合语境，故选D。【18题详解】根据后文“First,onyoursocialmediaaccounts,checkyourprivacysettings.Manysocialmediaplatformsalloweverythingtobevisiblebydefault,andtheresponsibilityisonyoutosetyourboundaries.Andlimitingtheamount第24页/共24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

12youshareisn’tonlyconfinedtosocialmedia.Therearemanysitesouttherethathelpyoutosharedocuments—soagoodtipmaybetonotputanythingtooprivate,likepasswords,onthere.Oneerrantclickmaysendittothewrongperson.(首先，在你的社交媒体账户上，检查你的隐私设置。许多社交媒体平台默认允许所有内容都是可见的，你有责任设定你的界限。限制分享的数量并不仅限于社交媒体。有很多网站可以帮助你分享文件，所以一个好的建议是不要在上面放任何太私人的东西，比如密码。一个错误的点击可能会把它发送给错误的人)”可知，后文提到了一些保护隐私的步骤。本句总起下文，提出有可以采取的步骤。故选B项“你可以采取一些步骤”符合语境，故选B。【19题详解】根据上文“Finally,cookiesaredesignedtoimproveyourbrowsingexperiencebytrackingandsavinginformationaboutyourvisitstoasite,helpingtopersonalizeyoursessions.Deletingyourbrowsinghistorymayhelp(最后，cookie旨在通过跟踪和保存您访问网站的信息来改善您的浏览体验，帮助个性化您的会话。删除你的浏览记录可能会有所帮助)”可知，上文提到了cookie的作用，且前半句提到了删除浏览记录，可知本句是在说明不想让cookie跟踪和保存网址信息的情况。故E选项“但如果你觉得不舒服，有些应用程序可以阻止它们”符合语境，故选E。【20题详解】根据上文“Soifyouwanttomaintainyourprivacyonline,maybeonlysharethingsyou’dbehappywithastrangerseeing—andifyoudon’tfeelcomfortablewithcookies,youmightdecidetoinvestinsometechtoblockthem(因此，如果你想在网上保护自己的隐私，可能只分享你愿意让陌生人看到的东西——如果你对cookie感到不舒服，你可能会决定投资一些技术来屏蔽它们)”以及后文“justdon’tacceptthemandvisitanothersite—andwhynothaveayummycookietoeatinstead?(不要接受他们，访问其他地点——为什么不吃一块美味的饼干呢？)”可知，本句属于过渡句，指出上文的做法如果无效的话，可以采取访问其它地点的做法。故A选项“如果这还不够的话”符合语境，故选A。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完型填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。InoneNebraskateenrunningracebeforegraduatingfromhighschool,BrandonSchutt’spersonalbestturnedoutnottobeaboutmarkingthefastesttimebutdisplayingthebiggestheart.Duringtherace,heknewhehadthe____21____oqualifyfortheupcomingstatemeet,soheslowedtoacomfortablepacethatwouldallowhimtosimplyenjoythemomentandtheday.Meanwhile,aimingto____22____hisownpersonalrecord,afterafaststart,BlakeCervenycontinuedtopushhimself____23____.With第24页/共24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

13lessthan400meterstogo,Cervenygotacramp(抽筋)inhislegsandtheyfailedhim.____24____tofinish,Cervenyrosefromthegroundandcontinuedon,onlyto____25____againafteranother150meters...andagain.Thistimehe’dmadeitonly25metersmorebeforegoingdown.Withgreat____26____,theyoungrunnerpulledhimselfupandwithanunsteadypace,movedforwardforonefinalpush.Itwasn’tenough.Lessthan100metersfromthefinishline,helaycurled(弯曲的)ontheground.Hislegshadsimply____27____．BrandonSchutt,whowasathisside,____28____ahelpinghand.HisfirstattempttogetCervenyup____29____,butlikeCerveny,hetoorefusedtogiveup.Withasecondhard____30____,Cervenywasonhisfeet.WithCervenyholdingSchuttforsupportandSchutthelpingCervenymaintainbalance,thetwo____31____thefinal75meters.Schuttevenmadesuretheinjuredrunnercrossedthefinishlinefirst,securinghis____32____afastertime.Intoday’scompetitiveworldinwhichtheemphasisin____33____issooftenputonbreakingrecords,itis____34____toseethatforanathletelikeBrandonSchutt,thevalueoftruesportsmanshipstillhaslegs.Andforothers,likeBlakeCerveny,knowingthatfinishingtherace,nomattertheoddsoradversity,isthetrue____35____ofawin.21.A.potentialB.requirementC.ambitionD.priority22.A.witnessB.boostC.keepD.break23.A.severelyB.hardC.gentlyD.down24.A.EnthusiasticB.DevotedC.DeterminedD.Desperate25.A.stopB.fallC.pauseD.freeze26.A.courageB.confidenceC.patienceD.effort27.A.givenoutB.sprungupC.gotdownD.comeabout28.A.expectedB.offeredC.threwD.extended29.A.arouseB.decreasedC.tailedD.backfired30.A.pullB.restoreC.adjustmentD.limit31.A.highlightedB.attendedC.tackledD.completed32.A.enemyB.contemporaryC.opponentD.fellow33.A.financeB.athleticsC.industryD.advertising34.A.inspiringB.conventionalC.optimisticD.grateful35.A.preparationB.memoryC.successD.meaning【答案】21.A22.D23.B24.C25.B26.D27.A28.B29.C30.A31.D32.C33.B34.A35.D第24页/共24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

14【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在高中毕业前的一场内布拉斯加州青少年跑步比赛中，布兰登·舒特的个人成绩虽然不是最好的，但帮助竞争对手布莱克·塞尔维尼冲向终点的行为展示了真正的体育精神。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在比赛中，他知道自己有可能获得即将到来的州赛的资格，所以他放慢了速度，让他能够简单地享受这一刻和这一天。A.potential潜能；B.requirement要求；C.ambition抱负；D.priority优先权。根据后文“toqualifyfortheupcomingstatemeet”知道自己有获得州赛资格的潜能。故选A项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，为了打破自己的个人记录，在快速起步后，布雷克·塞尔维尼继续努力。A.witness目击；B.boost推动；C.keep保持；D.break打破。根据下文“afterafaststart,BlakeCervenycontinuedtopushhimself”可知，布雷克·塞尔维尼快速起步，持续推进，因此他的目标是打破（break）记录。故选D项。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，为了打破自己的个人记录，在快速起步后，布雷克·塞尔维尼继续努力。A.severely严重地；B.hard努力地；C.gently温和地；D.down向下的。根据上文“aimingto____3____hisownpersonalrecord”可知，他本着打破自己的个人纪录取得，所以在比赛时非常努力（hard）地不断加速推进。故选B项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：塞尔维尼决心完成任务，他从地面上爬起，继续前进，但又在150米后摔倒……然后又再来一次。A.Enthusiastic热情的；B.Devoted奉献的；C.Determined有决心的；D.Desperate绝望的。根据下文“Cervenyrosefromthegroundandcontinuedon”可知，他还是忍痛站了起来，说明了他完成比赛的决心（Determined）坚定。故选C项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：塞尔维尼决心完成任务，他从地面上爬起，继续前进，但又在150米后摔倒……然后又再来一次。A.stop阻止；B.fall摔倒；C.pause暂停；D.freeze冰冻。根据上文“Cervenyrosefromthegroundandcontinuedon”可知，塞尔维尼刚刚摔倒后爬了起来，而现在又再一次摔倒（fall）了。故选B项。【26题详解】第24页/共24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

15考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位年轻的跑步者费了很大的劲才爬起来，迈着不稳定的步伐，向前做了最后的冲刺。A.courage勇气；B.confidence自信；C.patience耐心；D.effort努力。根据后文“theyoungrunnerpulledhimselfupandwithanunsteadypace,movedforwardforonefinalpush”可知，这位年轻的跑步者费了很大的劲才爬起来，迈着不稳定的步伐，向前做了最后的冲刺。withgreateffort表示“吃力地”。故选D项。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他的两条腿完全不能动了。A.givenout精疲力竭；B.sprungup出现；C.gotdown下来；D.comeabout产生。根据上文“Lessthan100metersfromthefinishline,helaycurledontheground.”可知，在离终点线不到100米的地方，他蜷缩着躺在地上，说明他已经筋疲力尽（givenout）了。故选A项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：布兰登·舒特站在他身边，伸出了援助之手。A.expected期待；B.offered提供；C.threw扔；D.extended延长。offerahelpinghand为固定搭配，表示“伸出援手”，符合语境。故选B项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他第一次试图跟上赛文，但和赛文一样，他也拒绝放弃。A.arouse引起；B.decreased减少；C.tailed尾随，跟上；D.backfired回火。根据上文“HisfirstattempttogetCervenyup”可知，这里指第一次试图跟上赛文。故选C项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：又用力一拉，Cerveny站了起来。A.pull拉；B.restore恢复；C.adjustment调整；D.limit限制。根据上文“Hisfirstattempttoget”可知，这里是第二次拉Cerveny，故选A项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：塞尔维尼扶着舒特，舒特帮助塞尔维尼保持平衡，两人完成了最后75米的比赛。A.highlighted强调；B.attended参加；C.tackled解决；D.completed完成。根据下文“Schuttevenmadesuretheinjuredrunnercrossedthefinishlinefirst”可知，舒特帮助塞尔维尼冲过了终点线，完成（completed）了比赛。故选D项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：舒特甚至确保受伤的运动员第一个冲过终点线，确保他的对手跑得更快。A.enemy敌人；B.contemporary当代人；C.opponent对手；D.fellow同伴。根据上文“Schuttevenmadesuretheinjuredrunnercrossedthefinishlinefirst”可知，舒特甚至确保塞尔维尼，也就是他的竞争对手（opponent），第一个冲过终点线。故选C项。【33题详解】第24页/共24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

16考查名词词义辨析。句意：在当今竞争激烈的世界里，田径比赛的重点往往放在打破纪录上，看到布兰登·舒特这样的运动员仍然保持着真正体育精神的价值，这是令人鼓舞的。A.finance经济；B.athletics运动员；C.industry行业；D.advertising广告。根据后文“toseethatforanathletelikeBrandonSchutt,thevalueoftruesportsmanshipstillhaslegs”可知这里指的是运动员。故选B项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在当今竞争激烈的世界里，田径比赛的重点往往放在打破纪录上，看到布兰登·舒特这样的运动员仍然保持着真正体育精神的价值，这是令人鼓舞的。A.inspiring鼓舞人心的；B.conventional习惯的；C.optimistic乐观的；D.grateful感激的。根据下文“toseethatforanathletelikeBrandonSchutt,thevalueoftruesportsmanshipstillhaslegs.”可知，在这次比赛中看到布兰登·舒特这样的运动员展现出来的体育精神是非常鼓舞人心的（inspiring）。故选A项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对布莱克·塞尔维尼这样的人来说，知道无论逆境与否，完成比赛都是胜利的真正含义。A.preparation准备；B.memory回忆；C.success成功；D.meaning含义。根据上文“Andforothers,likeBlakeCerveny,knowingthatfinishingtherace,nomattertheoddsoradversity”可知，布莱克·塞尔维尼向我们展现出来的精神，无论逆境与否，坚持完成比赛，这才是胜利的真正含义（meaning）。故选D项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Nowadays,Chinahassteppedupeffortstopromote“redtourism”,which____36____(feature)visitstositeswithsignificanceofrevolutionaryhistory.Morerevolutionarymuseumswillbeopentothepublic____37____freeandmorecreativeculturalproductsofrevolutionaryrelicswill____38____(develop),saidtheMinistryofCultureandTourism.Meanwhile,theredtourismsitesareencouragedtoincrease____39____(cooperate)withschools,thecommunitiesandgovernmentinstitutions,toattractmorecitizens____40____(learn)aboutthecountry’srevolutionaryhistoryandstrengthen____41____(they)loveforthenation.Chinahas33,315revolutionarysitesandrelicsonrecord____42____(build)invariouspartsofChina.Statisticsshowthatredtourismtripsarebecoming____43____(increase)popularwithcitizensofdifferentages.InthecityofJinggangshaninEastChina’sJiangxiprovince,____44____centerofearlyrevolutionaryactivitiesoftheCPC,touristscanwearRedArmyuniformsandvisitplaces_____45_____revolutionaryfiguresoncelivedandworked.【答案】36.features第24页/共24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

1737.for38.bedeveloped39.cooperation40.tolearn41.their42.built43.increasingly44.the45.where【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。如今，中国加大力度推广“红色旅游”，即参观具有革命历史意义的景点。文化和旅游部日前表示，将增设革命博物馆免费开放，开发更多革命文物创意文化产品。同时，鼓励红色旅游点加强与学校、社区和政府机构的合作，吸引更多的公民了解国家的革命历史，增强他们对国家的热爱。【36题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：如今，中国加大力度推广“红色旅游”，即参观具有革命历史意义的景点。陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，且为非限制性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故填features。【37题详解】考查介词。句意：文化和旅游部日前表示，将增设革命博物馆免费开放，开发更多革命文物创意文化产品。短语forfree表示“免费地”。故填for。38题详解】考查语态。句意：文化和旅游部日前表示，将增设革命博物馆免费开放，开发更多革命文物创意文化产品。此处develop与主语构成被动关系，结合will可知为一般将来时的被动语态。故填bedeveloped。【39题详解】考查名词。句意：同时，鼓励红色旅游点加强与学校、社区和政府机构的合作，吸引更多的公民了解国家的革命历史，增强他们对国家的热爱。作宾语，应用名词cooperation，为不可数名词。故填cooperation。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：同时，鼓励红色旅游点加强与学校、社区和政府机构的合作，吸引更多的公民了解国家的革命历史，增强他们对国家的热爱。短语attractsb.todosth.表示“吸引某人做某事”。故填tolearn。【41题详解】考查代词。句意：同时，鼓励红色旅游点加强与学校、社区和政府机构的合作，吸引更多的公民了解国家的革命历史，增强他们对国家的热爱。修饰后文名词love应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。第24页/共24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

18【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：全国各地建有革命遗址和遗迹33315处。分析句子结构可知build与逻辑主语sitesandrelics构成被动关系，故用过去分作后置定语。故填built。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：统计数据显示，红色旅游越来越受到不同年龄段公民的欢迎。修饰后文形容词popular应用副词increasingly，故填increasingly。【44题详解】考查冠词。句意：在中国东部江西省的井冈山，中国共产党早期革命活动的中心，游客可以穿着红军制服，参观革命人物曾经生活和工作的地方。Center此处特指井冈山，应用定冠词the。故填the。【45题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在中国东部江西省的井冈山，中国共产党早期革命活动的中心，游客可以穿着红军制服，参观革命人物曾经生活和工作的地方。此处为定语从句修饰先行词places，从句缺少地点状语，故用关系副词where。故填where。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，某学校学生会主席。你校与英国友好学校将进行“用音乐讲述中（英）国故事”为主题的云上音乐节交流活动。请你为该活动写一份活动策划稿。要点需包括：1.活动主题、时间、方式；2.主要活动策划、活动意义；3.号召大家参加。注意：1．写作词数80词左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】范文ACloudMusicFestivalExchangeActivityInordertoraisestudents’awarenessofChina’sandforeignhistoryandculture,acloudmusicfestivalexchangeactivitythemed“Chinese(British)storiestoldthroughmusic”isabouttoholdinourschoolnextweek.第24页/共24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

19Theactivitywillbeheldinacademichall.Itwilllastfor3hours.Theparticipantswillsharetheirstoriesthroughamusicalinstrument,andexplainthemeaningbehindthesestories.Takingpart,notonlywillwebeprovidedwithafeastfortheears,butitwillalsofurtherourunderstandingofcultures.Ifyou’reinterestedinthis,pleasecontactuswithouthesitation.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，某学校学生会主席。你校与英国友好学校将进行“用音乐讲述中（英）国故事”为主题的云上音乐节交流活动。请你为该活动写一份活动策划稿。【详解】1.词汇积累提高：raise→promote举行：hold→host提供：provide→supply联系某人：contactsb.→getintouchwithsb.2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：Theactivitywillbeheldinacademichall.Itwilllastfor3hours.拓展句：Theactivitywillbeheldinacademichall,whichwilllastfor3hours.【点睛】【高分句型1】Ifyou’reinterestedinthis,pleasecontactuswithouthesitation.(运用了if引导的条件状语从句)【高分句型2】Takingpart,notonlywillwebeprovidedwithafeastfortheears,butitwillalsofurtherourunderstandingofcultures.(运用了现在分词状语和部分倒装)第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Mother’sgiftIgrewupinasmalltownwheretheprimaryschoolwasaten-minutewalkfrommyhouse．Whenthenoonbellrang，Iwouldracebreathlesslyhome．Mymotherwouldbestandingatthetopofthestairs，smilingdownatme．OnelunchtimewhenIwasinthethirdgradewillstaywithmealways．Ihadbeenpickedtobetheprincessintheschoolplay，andforweeksmymotherhadrehearsedmylinessohardwithme．ButnomatterhoweasilyIactedathome，assoonasIsteppedonstage，everyworddisappearedfrommyhead．Finally，myteachertookmeaside．Sheexplainedthatshehadwrittenanarrator'sparttotheplay，andaskedmetochangeroles．Herword，kindlyexpressed，stillhurt，especiallywhenIsawmypartgotoanothergirl．第24页/共24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

20Ididn'ttellmymotherwhathadhappenedwhenIwenthomeforlunchthatday．Butshesensedmypain．Insteadofsuggestingwepractisemylines，sheaskedifIwantedtowalkintheyard．Itwasalovelyspringdayandtherosevinewasturninggreen．Underthehugetrees，wecouldseeyellowdandelions（蒲公英）inthegrassinbunches，asifapainterhadtouchedourlandscapewithabitofgold．Iwatchedmymothercasuallybenddownbyonedandelion．"IthinkI'mgoingtodigupalltheseweeds，"shesaid，pullingitupbyitsroots．"Fromnowon，we'llhaveonlyrosesinthisgarden．"“ButIlikedandelions，”Iprotested．“Allflowersarebeautiful—evendandelions．”Mymotherlookedatmeseriously．“Yes，everyflowergivespleasureinitsownway，doesn'tit？"sheaskedthoughtfully．Inodded，pleasedthatIhadwonherover．“Andthatistrueofpeopletoo，"sheadded．“Noteveryonecanbeaprincess，butthereisnoshameinthat．"Relievedthatshehadguessedmypain，IstartedtocryasItoldherwhathadhappened．Shelistenedandsmiledreassuringly．注意：1．续写词数应为150左右：2．请按如下格式作答。“Butyouwillbeabeautifulnarrator，”shesaid，________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Aftertheplay，Itookhometheflower.第24页/共24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

21________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】【参考范文】“Butyouwillbeabeautifulnarrator,”shesaid,encouragingandcomfortingmeasalwaysasshedid.Mybelovedmom,wearingashiningsmileonhersoftface,added.“Thenarrator’spartisimportant,too.”Thankstoherencouragement,whichcalmedmedowngradually,Ibegantoacceptthatthenarratorpartwasofvitalsignificance.Timewentsofastthatitreachedtotheperformanceday.AtfirstIwasstillnervous,butitwasatthatverymomentthatIfoundadandelioninmypocket.Iknewmymompassedtheflowertome,whichmeanttobeincompanywithme.Aftertheplay,Itookhometheflower.Momcarefullygazedatthedandelion,gentlypresseditintothedictionaryandgrinnedhappilyasshedid.“Wewereperhapstheonlypeoplewhowouldpresssuchasorry-lookingweed.”Thoughdecadeshavepassed,Iconstantlyrecallourpreciouslunchtimesbeingtogether,grateful,becausesmilesonMother’sfaceandherkindactfosteramanlikemenow!Andallthoseinspiringwordslike“Ceasetostruggleandyouceasetolive.”havebeenechoinginmymindasfreshasadaisy.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者原本被选定为出演话剧中公主角色，由于表现不佳，被老师调整角色，不得不担任话剧讲解员，在心情郁闷之时，母亲一如既往地用自己的智慧，以花园里玫瑰和蒲公英的存在为载体，宽慰作者的心，帮助作者重拾信心，以及让作者在后来的人生道路上也充满了信心。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“但你会成为一个美丽的讲解员”可知，第一段可描写母亲如何用花园里的玫瑰和蒲公英打比方，缓解我的情绪，并给我勇气，让我重拾信心去参加比赛。②由第二段首句内容“演出结束后，我把花带回家。”可知，这里的花指的是前文提到的蒲公英，是作者去表演时母亲给他的花。本段还可以继续描写母亲对我人生态度的影响。2.续写线索：我参加学校话剧表演——要求担任公主的角色——表现不佳——被老师调整为讲解员——心情压抑——母亲用玫瑰和蒲公英的故事开导我——重拾信心登上舞台——演出成功——母亲鼓励的话语依旧回荡。3.词汇激活行为类①.发现：find/discover/detect②.回忆：recall/lookbackon/thinkbackto③.培养：foster/cultivate/rear/raise第24页/共24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

22情绪类①.快乐的：happy/cheerful/joyous②.紧张的：nervous/anxious/worried【点睛】[高分句型1].Thankstoherencouragement,whichcalmedmedowngradually,Ibegantoacceptthatthenarratorpartwasofvitalsignificance.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）[高分句型2].AtfirstIwasstillnervous,butitwasatthatverymomentthatIfoundadandelioninmypocket.（运用了itwas……that强调句型，本句强调时间状语）听力答案：1-20BACCBAABCAABCABCBCAB第24页/共24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

23第24页/共24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司