资源描述：
《江苏省淮安市2022-2023学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题（原卷版）》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
淮安市2022～2023学年度高二第一学期期末调研测试英语试题本试卷共12页,满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanlikemostaboutthesinger?A.Heruniquevoice.B.Thewordsofhersongs.C.Thestyleofherdressing.2.WhatwillthespeakersprobablydoonSaturday?A.Watchaplay.B.Attendalecture.C.Gotoaconcert.3.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Onaplane.B.Onatrain.C.Inataxi.4.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Improvethesoil.B.Plantadifferentplant.C.Changethefields.5.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Sad.B.Surprised.C.Worried.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。第15页/共15页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
16.WhoisTodd?A.Gayle’ssister.B.Gayle’steacher.C.Gayle’sformerclassmate.7WhydoesGaylemakethecall?A.ToaskToddtoattendanevent.B.Totalkaboutherhighschoollife.CTotellToddhernewemailaddress.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.WhenwillthemanflytoLondon?A.OnAugust2.B.OnAugust3.C.OnAugust4.9.Whatdoesthewomantellthemantodo?A.Giveuptheafternoonflight.B.Booktheflightbefore12o’clock.C.Confirmhisbookinginadvance.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.WhatdidthewomandoonMonday?A.Shetooktheboattotheport.B.Shestartedherjourney.C.Shetestedtheboat.11.Howmanypeoplewilltakepartinthejourney?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.12.WhyisBillygoingonthejourney?A.Forfriendship.B.Forhelp.C.Forluck.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.Toinvitehertoanexhibition.B.Totellsomechanges.C.Toconfirmameeting.14.WhereisRonnow?A.Inhisoffice.B.Inthemeetingroom.C.Inthesalesdepartment.15.HowwillthespeakersgettotheWiltonHotel?第15页/共15页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
2A.Onfoot.B.Bytaxi.C.Bybus.16.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Co-workers.B.Eventplannerandguest.C.Salesmanandcustomer.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whatistheofficialnameoftheceremony?A.TheAcademyAwards.B.TheGoldenStatues.C.TheEmmyAwards.18.Whenistheceremonyheld?A.InearlyJanuary.B.InlateFebruary.C.InlateDecember.19.Whatarethewinnersforbiddentodowiththeaward?A.Breakit.B.Refuseit.C.Sellit.20.HowmanytimeshasAngLeewonthe“BestDirector”award?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Fivetimes.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。APaisleyArtGalleryandMuseumbeingrepaired,PaisleyArtInstitutewillbeusingalternativevenuesoftheGlasgowArtClubfortheAnnualExhibition.Theexhibitionwillrunfrom28October,2022to3December,2022.Furtherdetailsonhand-inarebelow.WALL-BASEDWORKDuetospacerestrictions,applicationsforwall-basedentryareformembersonly.Workshouldbesuitablypresentedfortheexhibition,noclipormetalframes(边框).Allworksframedorunframedshouldbestrongenoughtohang.Onlysmallworksunder16x16inches(totalsizeframedorunframed)mustbetiedbutpleasecoverringstoavoiddamagingotherworks.3DWORKTheGlasgowArtClubisrestrictedfromdisplayingfree-standingsculptureasthevenueisalsousedfordinnersandentertainment.Sculpturalworkshouldbeofascalethatwillnotcreateahealthandsafetyissuewhendisplayedonaplinth(底座).Wedohaveafewplinthsbutifsculptorscansupplytheirownplinth,thiswouldbetotheiradvantage.第15页/共15页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
3HANDINWorkcanonlybehandedinonthefollowingdatesHand-InDates2022SculptureDeliveryTimeWall-BasedWorkDeliveryTimeThurs20October11:30am-6:00pm6:15pm-8:30pmFri21October11:30am-5:30pm11:30am-5:30pmSat22October11:30am-5:30pm11:30am-5:30pmNote:Thurshand-inisspeciallysetasideforsculptureupto6pm.Allothertimesmaybebusier.1.Whatcanwelearnabouttheworksfortheexhibition?A.Adisplayoffree-standingsculptureistobeoninthevenue.B.Allwall-basedworksofnon-memberswillnotbeincluded.C.Itisgoodforentrantstohaveaself-providedplinthforasculpture.D.Aclip-framedworkunder16x16inchesissuitablefortheexhibition.2.Whatisthebestperiodoftimeforsculpturedelivery?A.11:30am-6:00pm,Thurs20October.B.11:30am-5:30pm,Fri21October.C.6:15pm-8:30pm,Thurs20October.D.11:30am-5:30pm,Sat22October.3.Whatdoesthepassageserveas?A.Aninvitation.B.Anapplication.C.Anadvertisement.D.Anannouncement.BAsyouwandertheshopsthisholidayseason,you’relikelytoencounterthenumber9everywhere.There’s$4.99forthatboxofChristmascandy,$299forthatTV,and$99.99forthosestylishheadphones.Thetrickofusing9stopriceitemsissocommonthatwerarelythinkaboutit,andifwedo,it’slikelytopitythepoorsuckers(易上当受骗的人)whodon’tknow＄99.99isthesameas$100.第15页/共15页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
4Butthetruthisyou’veprobablybeentrippedupby9-endingpriceswithoutevenrealizingit.Anumberofresearchershavefoundsomethingsurprisingabout9-endingprices.It’snotjustthat$9.99isn’tabetterdealthan$10;it’sthatit’soften1actuallyabaddeal.“The9-endingdoessomemagictous,”saidDanielLevy,aneconomicsprofessor.Ina2021paper,Mr.LevyandAvichaiSnirofNetanyaAcademicCollegefoundthatwhenitems’pricesendedin9,theywereonaverage18%higherthanwhenthosesameitems’priceshaddifferentendings.Thefindingheldacrossarangeofitemssuchascheese,crackers,bottledjuices,cannedsoups,dishdetergents,painkillers,cigarettesandsoon.Thestrategy,called“justbelow”pricing,asin“$9.99isjustbelow$10,”aswellaspsychological,oddorcharmpricing,hasbeenaroundsolongthatnooneissureofitsorigins.Onetheoryisthattheuseofthecashregister,whichwasoriginallymarketedasadevicetostopemployeesfromstealing.RobertSchindler,amarketingprofessorattheRutgersSchoolofBusiness-Camden,isskepticalofthecash-registertheorybecausehe’sfoundMacy’snewspaperadvertisementsasearlyas1880toutingpriceslike$.99and$1.99andproclaimingthem“positivelythebestbargainseveroffered,andcannotbeequaledbyanyotherhouse:”Hebelievestheoriginwasalwaysthepsychologicaltrick.Mr.Schindler,15yearsago,proposedtheexistenceofa“99-meaningparadox””:Consumersstronglyassociatepricesendingin.99asbeinglow,butthatthiscannotbeduetoacorrelation(相关性)betweenthe99-endingandlowpricesbecausesuchacorrelationdoesn’texist.Yet,ifconsumersknowbynowthat$9.99isbasicallythesameas$10,whydoretailers,whoafterallputseriousthoughtintotheirpricingstrategy,stilluseit?4.Whydoconsumerstendtogivelittlethoughtto9-endingprices?A.Theyarenotthepoorsuckers.B.Theyaresousedtosuchprices.C.Theythinkit’sjustasimpletrick.D.Theythink$99.99isthesameas$100.5.Whathavetheresearchersfound?A.$9.99isn’taworsedealintheleast.B.Ifthepriceendedin.99,youprobablyoverpaid.C.Peoplepreferredtochooseitemswithno9-endingprices.D.Differentendingsofpricesmakenodifferencetoconsumers.6Whatdoestheunderlinedword“touting”mean?第15页/共15页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
5A.Rising.B.Changing.C.Advertising.D.Collapsing.7.Whatmightbediscussedfurtherinthecomingparagraph?A.Howpeoplecanavoidbeingfooled.B.Whatothertheoriestherewereinhistory.C.Whatkindofproductspeopleshouldpurchase.D.Whysuchapricingstrategystillexistsnowadays.CAbearthatwanderedwhatisnowChinaaboutsixmillionyearsagoistheoldestbamboo-eatingpandaancestoryetfound-andithadthesameshortandfatfalsethumbsthatstickfromthewristsoftoday’spandasalongsidetheirfivefingers.Fossils(化石)ofthenewspeciessuggestsuch“thumbs,”whichhelpedtheanimalseatbamboo,maintainedtheirpeculiarshapetofacilitatethebeast’sfour-leggedmovement.Thefossils,foundintheprovinceofYunnananddescribedinScientificReports,alsopushbackthedatethatpandas’ancestorslikelychangedfromeatingmeattochewingbamboo-fromtwomilliontosixmillionyearsago.“Givinguponameat-eatingdietmeanstradingtheunstablelifeofameat-eaterforquietconsumptionoftheplentifulbamboo,”sayspaleontologistandstudyleadauthorXiaomingWangoftheNaturalHistoryMuseumofLosAngeles,addingthatitwas“notabaddeal.”Althoughthefossilsdugfromtheprovince’sZhaotongBasinincludedonlyteethandsomelimb(肢)bonesfromthebear,theseweretypicalenoughforWangandhiscolleaguestoidentifythefossilsasbelongingtoanearlymemberofthepandalineagecalledAilurarctos.Awristboneinthecollection,withitsproto-thumb,standsoutamongtheremains.“Itsstructureisreallyclosetothatofthelivingpanda,”saysJuanAbellaPérezofMiquelCrusafontCatalanInstituteofPaleontologyinBarcelona,whowasnotinvolvedinthenewstudy.Whydidn’tthisshortandfatthumbevolveintoalonger,largerfalsethumbtobettergraspameal?Theresearchersproposethatwalkingonallfourswasthekeyreason.Ifthepanda’sthumbwerelarger,Wangandhiscolleaguessuggest,theappendage(附属物)couldhaveaffecteditswalkingorfacedahighriskofbreaking.Inasense,thismakestheevolutionofthepanda’sthumballthemoreimpressive.Thestructurewaslimitedbytheneedtomoveaswellastoeat.8.Whatinspiredthescientists’research?A.Pandas.B.Bears.C.Fossils.D.Bamboos.9.Whydidpandas’ancestorsturntobamboos?第15页/共15页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
6A.Bambootastedbetter.B.Theyfoundbamboosufficient.C.Theyknewitwasagooddeal.D.Theyweretiredofeatingmeat.10.WhatdoesJuanthinkofthefinding?A.It’sconvincing.B.Itmatterslittle.C.It’smisleading.D.Itremainstobetested.11.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Wherepandas’ancestorslived.B.Whatcontributedtopandas’movement.C.Howpandas’ancestorsbegantoeatbamboo.D.Whypandas’ancestorspossessedsuchthumbs.DItwas2o’clockinthemorningwhenGatsbycalledatNick’s.“Let’sgotoConeyIsland,oldsport,inmycar.”“It’stoolate,”Nickreplied.“Well,whataboutaswiminmypool!Ihaven’tuseditthissummeryet.”“Imustgotobed.”“Allright.”Heappearedtobewaitingforsomething,lookingatNick.“I’mgoingtophoneDaisytomorrowandinvitehertotea.Howaboutthedayaftertomorrow?”Gatsbypausedbeforeanswering.“Imustcutthegrassfirst.”Hethensaid,“Well,Irunalittlebusinessthatmightinterestyou…Youmightearnsomemoney.”ButNickrefusedhisoffer.ItwasrainingonthedaytheyhadfixedtohaveteaatNick’s.Atthreeo’clock,thefrontdooropenedandGatsbyhurriedin.)TheywentintothelivingroomwhereGatsbysatdown.Fromtimetotime,helookedthroughthewindowsattherain.Finally,hegotupandsaidhewasgoinghome.“Nobody’scomingtotea.It’stoolate!Ican’twaitallday.”第15页/共15页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
7“Don’tbesillyIt’sonlytwominutestofour.”Hesatdownmiserablyand,atthesametime,Daisy’scardroveuptoNick’shouse.Theywentin.Whatabigsurprise!Thelivingroomwasempty.Thentherewasaknockatthedoor.Gatsbywasstandingthereintherain.Hedisappearedquicklyintothelivingroom.GatsbywasstandingandstaringatDaisy.Shewassitting,frightenedbutcomposed,ontheedgeofachair.“We’vemetbefore,”Gatsbysaid.“Notformanyyears,”Daisyaddedquickly.“FiveyearsnextNovember,”saidGatsbyautomatically.GatsbywasquietbuthiseyesmovedcontinuouslyfromNicktoDaisy.Nickleftthemtogetherafterawhile.Whenhewentbackin,DaisyandGatsbyweresittingonthecouch,lookingeachotherintheeyes.Alltheirembarrassmenthadgone.Daisy’sfacewascoveredwithtears.ButtherewasachangeinGatsbythatreallysurprisedNick.Heradiatedafeelingofjoythatfilledtheroom.Hehadn’tstoppedlookingatheronce,asifnobodyelsewasthere.12.WhydidGatsbycallonNickat2am?A.TofixthedatewithDaisy.B.ToofferNickawell-paidjob.C.TodrivetoConeyIslandwithNick.D.ToinviteNicktoswiminhispool.13.WhatsurprisedNickwhenheandDaisywentin?A.GatsbyhadNick’shouseemptied.B.Gatsbywasstandingintherain.C.GatsbyleftNick’shousesomehow.D.Gatsbyshouldmakea“casualmeet”.14.WhichshowsthedramaticchangeofGatsby’sfeelingsinthestory?A.Frightened-composed-happy.B.Anxious-embarrassed-joyful.C.Tired-surprised-disappointed.D.Impatient-amazed-dedicated.15.What’sthecluethatrunsthroughthestory?A.Gatsby’svisit.B.Gatsby’soffer.第15页/共15页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
8C.Nick’sgrassland.D.Nick’stea.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Forpeoplewhoarenotself-disciplined,theirlifeisfullofpain,andallpaincomesfromtheirowninability.____16____Sohowdoyouachieveself-discipline?Havecontroloverbody.Self-disciplinedpeoplewillnotbesobad;thosewhocanloseweightsuccessfullyhavehighrequirementsforthemselves.Healthisthemostimportantfoundationofyourself-discipline.____17____Theyworkforonehourandchargeforeighthours,andtheefficiencyisextremelylow.Ifyoudon’thavetimetoexercise,youcanonlyspendtimeseeingadoctoraftertheredlightofyourphysicalcondition.Haveagoodsenseoftime.Themoreself-disciplinedyouare,themoretimeyou’llhavetomanage.Apreciseschedulecansaveyoualotofunnecessarytimecosts.____18____Thebeautyoftimefrontallowsyoutousemorefreetimetoread,exercise,masteraskill,andseverelysurpassthepersonwhoisstillsleepinginbed.____19____Self-disciplinedpeoplewillnotbewillingtostayinthecomfortzone,butwillkeepdevelopingtheirownnewfieldworldwiththementalityofgivingitatry.Choosingeaseandobeyinginstinct(本能)willbringthegameoflifetoadeadend.Andself-disciplinemaynotalwaysletyouwin.____20____Ifyoudecidethatsufferingiswhatyoudeserve,thenthelightwillunavoidablycometoyouthesameway.A.Haveafeelingoffreshness.B.Butitwillneverletyoulose.C.Keepbreakingpersonalceiling.D.Peoplewhodonotworkoutarelikearedlight.E.Peoplewhodonotexercisearelikeanagingbattery.F.Aself-disciplinedpersonlivesaparticularlyadvancedandfreelife.G.Inaddition,self-disciplinedpeoplewillcreatetimeforthemselves-getupearly.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mythen-two-year-oldson,Morgan,wasinICUafterhavingsurgerytoremoveatumour(肿瘤).Butthe____21____wereunabletostayovernightafterhisoperation,andwerestayingnearbywhen____22____thehospitalcalledat3:30sayinghewasvery____23____.IbeganspeakingtomysoninWelshonthe____24____tocalmhim第15页/共15页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
9down.ThenastudentnursefromWalesaskedmeacoupleofquestions.Unknowntome,however,she’stakenfromthe____25____thatMorganlikedtobespokentoinWelshwhenhewasupset,soshewentandwrotesomeWelshphrasesandtheir____26____inMorgan’smedicalnotessothatthestaffonthewardcouldspeaktohim.Hewasinascaryplacewithlotsofaccentshedidn’t____27____anditmusthavebeenreallyniceforhimtohearsome____28____phraseslikehedoesathome.Morgan,nowthree,througheightroundsofchemotherapy(化疗),hasrecentlyhadaclearscan.I____29____avideothankingthenurseonTikTok,whereIdescribedher_____30_____as“incredible”,adding,“ItwasabsolutelyaboveandbeyondforMorgan’scomfort.Undoubtedly,whatanamazingnurseshe’sgoingtomakeoneday!”Thenurse_____31_____meonTikToktosayshe’snowgraduatedandwasduetostartherfirst_____32_____inICUnextweek,addingshewasreallypleasedshewasabletohelp.Shewasvery_____33_____.Maybeshedidn’treally_____34_____thegreatnessofheractions,becausetoher,shewasjustdoingsomethingniceandsimple.Buttous,itmadeabig_____35_____.Itmeanttheworld.21.A.staffB.familyC.chemistsD.surgeons22.A.suddenlyB.shortlyC.unintentionallyD.fortunately23.A.curiousB.upsetC.tiredD.surprised24.A.airB.spotC.phoneD.Internet25.A.debateB.conversationC.conferenceD.discussion26.A.contextsB.meaningsC.pronunciationsD.comparisons27.A.imitateB.speakC.noticeD.recognize28.A.familiarB.favoriteC.concernedD.memorable29.A.shotB.ratedC.postedD.created30.A.plansB.contentsC.actionsD.operations31.A.phonedB.informedC.comfortedD.messaged32.A.roleB.trialC.attemptD.appearance33.A.proudB.humbleC.gentleD.ambitious34.A.graspB.conveyC.displayD.practice35.A.dealB.pointC.fortuneD.difference第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheParis2024OlympicGameswillbeheldfromJuly26toAugust11andtheParalympicsfromAugust28to第15页/共15页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
10September8.Phrygiancaps(弗里吉亚帽)willbetheOlympicandParalympicGamesmascots(吉祥物)in____36____(celebrate)oftheFrenchrevolution’sspirit,____37____isnotonlyasymbolofrevolution,freedom,andstruggles,butit’sanicon(标志)seenover____38____(century),fromtheNotreDameCathedraltotheEiffelTower.More____39____(specific),it’stheredcapfamouslywornbyMarianne,theartisticrepresentativeofthefreeFrenchrepublic.ThePhryges(弗里热)aimtoshowsportcannotonlychangeeverything,____40____itdeservestohave____41____vitalplaceinoursocietyaswell.ThePhrygiancapswerefavoredoveranimalsthatmostly____42____(be)thefirstchoiceinotherOlympicsforages-suchasthe‘BingDwenDwen’pandaatthe2022WinterGamesinBeijing.ThemascotmustrepresenttheFrenchspirit.It’sakindofbeliefthatcarriesthevaluesofFranceandhasbeenbuiltupovertime.TheredPhrygiancapscomeintwoversions-theOlympiconeandtheParalympicone____43____ablade(镰刀)leg.Ashappenswhena____44____(nation)spiritcombineswiththeOlympicspirit,themascotsarealsobeingpackagedintonearly10,000typesofproducts,_____45_____(range)fromtoystoclothes,electronicsandtrunks.第四部分课文原词填空(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)课本原词填空。Ofcourse,someadvertisementsarenotsoobvious:productplacementistypicallyusedinfilmswithhugebox-officesuccessandTVshowswithhigh____46____.Somefilmsarenow____47____byleadingbrands,sothatonlytheirproductsappearinthefilms,likethewatcheswornbythetitlecharacterintheJamesBondfilms.Othertypesofmassmediauseproductplacementtoo,includingvideogames.Itisnot____48____forsportsvideogameseriestofeaturedifferentin-gameequipmentwithrealbrandnames.We____49____thesemarketingmessageswithoutthinkingaboutthemtoomuch,____50____theywillprobablyhaveaneffectonusthenexttimewegoshopping.第五部分课外阅读(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)下面是马丁·吉特林关于智慧生活的部分“问题清单”。请为每个具体问题选择一个适切的解决思路。Problems()71.ThereareconcernsaboutIoTinhealthcare,amongwhichissecuritybreaches,asignificantdanger.()72.TherecouldbedangeraheadforIoT-connectedvehicles.Cars,trucks,andothervehiclesarefartoodangeroustorisksafetyconcerns.()73.Perhapsthebiggestproblemwithsmarthomesisnotknowingthebestuseofsmarthomedevices.Many第15页/共15页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
11peopleworrythetechnologyistoocomplex.()74.Anotherconcernrevolvesaroundtheaccuracyofthedataitself.SmartcitieshopethatinformationreceivedfromIoTsourcesisaccurate.Onlythencanitturnintopositiveaction.()75.Smartfarmingisnoteasy.Awrongchoiceofsensorresultsinfarmersreceiving)thewrongtypeofdata.That’snotall.Sensorsareoftenplacedinfieldsandotheroutdoorareas.Theycanbeeasilydamaged.SolutionsA.Tofindarightsensorforanytoolormachineandworktoprotectit.B.Tosimplifytheprocess,makingtheuseofsmartdeviceseveneasier.C.TokeepaccessofIoTdeviceslimitedtothetrustedpeopleforsafety.D.Toensurethetechnologyfoolproofinthesmartsystemofautomation.E.Todependonsmartofficials’makingsmartdecisionsbasedonthedata.第二节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)下列人物出自《了不起的盖茨比》。请确定与信息相匹配的人物。A.WilsonB.TomC.GatsbyD.MyrtleE.Daisy76._,awomanwithlifeandenergyinherbody,livedwithherhusbandinthevalleyofash,NY,whoshethoughtwasbelowher.Shewasalwaysyearningforthelifewithherfancymanbutendedupbeingkilledbyadeathcar.77.＿,theownerofthehugehouseatWestEgg,threwhimselfintohisillusion(梦幻),whichisbeyondthegreenlighthewasstretchingoutfor,beyondeverything.Hebeatonlikeaboatagainstthecurrentbutfailedtograsphisdreamatthecostofhislife.78.__,agoldengirlfromEastEgg,“loved”herhusbandwhocheatedonherwhile“loving”herfancymanfornothingbutmoney.Sheneverleftherworldofsnobberyandhypocrisy,symbolizingtheunrealAmericandreaminthe1920s.79._,agarageoperator,wassodumbamanthathewasthelasttoknowhiswifehadcheatedonhimandheneverknewuntilhisdeathwhowasherlover.Heandhisfamilywentonadead-end,leadingtoalifetragedyofnobodyintheJazzAge.80._,asomebodywhowashardandarrogant,didn’ttoleratelosingcontrolofhiswifeandhismistress,forwhich,hedidcarelesslyallhecouldtosmash(粉碎)upMr.NobodyfromNowhereinanattempttotakeawayhiswife,andthenretreated(退却)backintohismoney.第六部分写作(满分25分)第15页/共15页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
1251.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Liam,afifth-grader,movedwithhismomforanewapartmentinarelativelycheaperareaofthecityafterhisfather’sunexpecteddeath,andbeganattendinganeighborhoodschool.Sincehewasanintrovert,thethoughtofmakingfriendsalwaysmadehimfeelnervous,andmovingintoanewneighborhoodmeanthehadtofacehisfears.Onhisfirstday,hedidn’ttalktoanyoneortrytomakefriends,andduringthemealtime,hesatatthecornertableinthecafeteriaandatehislunchalone.Nooneintheclasssteppedforwardtowelcomehim.Instead,theyignoredhimandrefusedtositnexttohiminclass.Thenextday,hewassittingaloneintheclassroomwhenaboyapproachedhimandasked,“CanIsitnexttoyou?”“Sure,”Liamsmiled.“I’mJoel.Andyou?”“Liam.”“Isityourfirstdaytoday?”“No,it’smysecondday.Irecentlymovedintothisneighborhood.”“Oh,Ididn’tknowthat.Iskippedschoolyesterday,soIthoughtitwasyourfirstdaytoday.”Asdayspassed,LiamandJoeldiscoveredthattheylivedonthesamestreet.Afterschool,theyoftenplayedcatchinthenearbypark,agametheybothlovedplaying.ItonlytookLiamafewweekstobecomebestfriendswithJoel.Oneday,Joelskippedschool,andLiamhadtositaloneinclass,wonderingwhy.Feelingworried,hewenttoaskhisclassteacher.“Liam,I’msosorry,butyourbestfriendgotintoanaccidentlastnight,”theteacherputherhandonLiam’sshoulder.“Helosthisparentsinthecarcrash.”“Ohno!”Liamcoveredhisfacewithhishands.Twomonthslater,Joelwasallowedtogohomeafteraspinalsurgery.However,hecouldn’twalkandwasrestrictedtoawheelchair.Thedayhearrivedhomewithhisgrandmother,LiamrushedtoJoel’shousewithacandybarandtheballtheyusedtoplaycatchwith.Joel’seyeslituponseeingLiam.TheboystalkedtoeachotherforhoursbeforeLiam’smothercametopickhimupatnight.Whilehewashappytoseehisfriendaftermonths,hefeltterribleknowingJoelcouldneverwalkagain.Moreover,seeinghiselderlygrandmastruggletopushthewheelchairmadeLiamfeelevenworse.“Mom,IfeelsobadforJoel,”hetoldhismotheratthedinnertablelaterthatevening.第15页/共15页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
13“Icanunderstand,sweetheart.Butyoudon’thavetofeelsad.Youcanhelpyourfriendadjusttohisnewlifestyleandmakehimfeelbetter.Pityinghimwouldmakehimfeelworse.”注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Aweeklater,LiamaskedJoeltoplaycatchwithhimoutsideandheagreed._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________“HowwillIgetanelectricwheelchairforhim?Itmustbesoexpensive!”_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________听力答案：1-5ACBBA6-10CABCC11-15ACBCA16-20AABCB第15页/共15页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
14第15页/共15页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
