广东省湛江市2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语Word版含解析

《广东省湛江市2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语Word版含解析》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

湛江市2020-2021学年度高一第一学期期末调研考试英语试卷本试题卷共8页。全卷满分120分，考试用时120分钟注意事项：1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答第I卷时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3.回答第II卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AItcanbehardtokeepkidsbusysometimes,especiallywhenschoolisout.That'swhyyouusuallyreachfortablets,phones,orotherelectronicdevicesforyourkidstoplaywithwhenthey'rebored.Whetheryourkidisinpre-schoolorhighschool,therearefun,educational,andevensomefreeappsonthislistforthem.ABCmouse.comABCmouse.comisavailablebothasanappandawebsite.Itusesfunstoryline-basedvideos,quizzes,andactivities—there'sevenavirtualmapoutliningyourchild’slearningpathtokeepkidsengaged.Ages:4-8Cost:One-monthfreetrial,then$10/monthsubscription(订阅)EPIC!Epic!isanappforkidswithane-booklibrarythatcontainsover35,000children'sbooks.Thisappisaperfectwaytotakereadingwhereveryourdevicegoes,andit'sgreatforfamilieswithkidsofvariousages.Ages:2-12Cost:one-monthfreetrial,then$8/month.QUICKMATHKidsknowthatmathcanbeboring,butthisapptransformsnumbersintosomethingmorecreativeand

1interactive.QuickMathJr.isanappforkidswith12differentmathgamesthatfeaturefundamentalmathskillsandconcepts.Ithasuniquepicturesandbuildablecharacterstokeepkidsengaged,andallanswersarehandwrittenordrawnonthescreensokidscanalsopracticehandwriting.Ages:4-8Cost:freeBrainpopJr.MovieoftheWeekFor20years,Brainpophasbeenprovidingkidsallovertheworldwithin-depth,yeteasytounderstandeducationalvideosoneverythingrangingfromMozarttofoodallergies.BrainpopJr.MovieoftheWeekisanappthathelpsyoungerkidsgetthesevideos,plusshortquizzesonthem.You’llneedasubscriptiontogetthefulllibraryofvideos,butthefreeversionstillgetsyouthemovieoftheweek,plusmorefreevideosoninternetsafety,andothersubjects.Ages:6-9Cost:free,optionalsubscription(订阅)is$6.99/month1.HowmuchisitifyouwanttouseABCmouse.comforthefirstyear?A.$120B.$96C.$110D.882.Whichappwillbesuitableifyouhavea3-year-oldkid?A.ABCmouse.comB.EPIC!C.QUICKMATHD.BrainpopJr.MovieoftheWeek3.WithBrainpopJr.MovieoftheWeek,onecan___________.A.reade-booksB.getallthevideosforfreeC.learnfromeducationalvideosD.practicehisorherhandwriting【答案】1.C2.B3.C【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几款应用程序。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据ABCmouse.com中“Cost:One-monthfreetrial,then$10/monthsubscription(订阅)(费用：免费试用一个月，然后每月订阅费10美元)”可知，11*$10=$110，所以第一年使用ABCmouse.com要110美元。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据EPIC!中“Ages:2-12(年龄:2-12岁)”可知，如果你有一个3岁的孩子，EPIC！这个应用程序比较适合你。故选B项。

2【3题详解】细节理解题。根据BrainpopJr.MovieoftheWeek中“For20years,Brainpophasbeenprovidingkidsallovertheworldwithin-depth,yeteasytounderstandeducationalvideosoneverythingrangingfromMozarttofoodallergies.(20年来，Brainpop一直为世界各地的孩子们提供深入易懂的教育视频，从莫扎特到食物过敏，无所不有)”可知，通过BrainpopJr.MovieoftheWeek，人们可以从教育视频中学习。故选C项。BTherehavebeenfiresineveryAustralianstate,butNewSouthWaleshasbeenhardesthit.Fireshavetornthroughbushland(丛林地),woodedareas,andnationalparks.Somestartandarecontrolledinafewdays,butthebiggestfireshavebeenburningformonths.EachyearthereisafireseasonduringtheAustraliansummer,withhot,dryweathermakingiteasyforfirestostartandspread.Naturalcausesareresponsibleforfiresmostofthetime,likelightninghitsindrought-affectedforests.DrylightningwastoblameforstartinganumberoffiresinlateDecember,whichthentraveledmorethan20kilometersinjustfivehours.Humanscanalsoberesponsible.Policehavechargedatleast24peoplewithstartingbushfiresonpurpose,andhavetakenactionagainst183peopleforsettingfiresinceNovember.FireseasoninAustraliaisalwaysdangerous--the2009BlackSaturdayfireskilled173peopleinVictoria,makingitthedeadliestbushfiredisasteronrecord.Butconditionshavebeenunusuallybadthisyear,makingfiresburnmorestronglyandmakingfirefightingconditionsparticularlydifficult.Australiaisexperiencingoneofitsworstdroughtsovertheyears.Meanwhile,aheatwaveinDecemberbroketherecordforhighestnationwideaveragetemperature,withsomeplacesundertemperatureswellabove40degreesCelsius.Strongwindshavealsomadethefiresandsmokespreadmorerapidly,andhaveledtodeaths.AbouthalfabillionanimalshavebeenaffectedbythefiresacrossNSW,withmillionslikelydead--andthat'slowerthanwhatisprobablytherealnumber.Thatnumberoftotalanimalsinfluencedcouldbeashighasonebillionnationwide.AlmostathirdofkoalasinNSWmayhavebeenkilledinthefires,andathirdoftheplaceswheretheylivehavebeendestroyed.Somespecies,likekoalas,aren'tinanyimmediatedangerofextinctionbecausetheyarespreadoutacrossthecountry.Butothersthatliveinmoresuitableenvironmentswithlowerpopulations,includingcertaintypesoffrogsandbirds,couldbedestroyedentirelyiftheirhomeishitbythefires.4.FiresinAustralia_________.A.maylastalongtimeB.oftenhappeninspringC.mainlyhappenedinsomestatesD.areeasilycontrolledinafewhours5.FiresinlateDecember___________.

3A.spreadrapidlyB.causedbyhumansC.wereputoutbypoliceD.wereduetowetweather6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“heatwave”probablymean?A.bigfireB.strongwindC.seriousdroughtD.periodofhotweather7.Whyaren’tkoalasindangerofextinctionatonce?A.Becausetheycanrunfast.B.Becausetheylivefarandwide.C.Becausetheirhomeiswellprotected.D.Becausetheyhavealowerpopulation.【答案】4.A5.A6.D7.B【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了澳大利亚由于夏季天气炎热干燥，经常有大火席卷丛林、林区和国家公园，带来了很多危害。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Somestartandarecontrolledinafewdays,butthebiggestfireshavebeenburningformonths.(一些火灾在几天内开始并得到控制，但最大的火灾已经燃烧了几个月。)”以及第二段中“EachyearthereisafireseasonduringtheAustraliansummer,withhot,dryweathermakingiteasyforfirestostartandspread. (澳大利亚的夏季每年都有一个火灾季节，炎热干燥的天气使火灾很容易发生和蔓延。)”可知，澳大利亚的火灾可能会持续很长一段时间。故选A项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“DrylightningwastoblameforstartinganumberoffiresinlateDecember,whichthentraveledmorethan20kilometersinjustfivehours.(干燥的闪电导致了12月底的多起火灾，火灾在短短5小时内蔓延了20多公里。)”可知，12月下旬的大火迅速蔓延。故选A项。【6题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Meanwhile,a heatwave inDecemberbroketherecordforhighestnationwideaveragetemperature,withsomeplacesundertemperatureswellabove40degreesCelsius.(与此同时，12月的________打破了全国最高平均温度记录，一些地方的温度远高于40摄氏度。)”由全国最高平均温度和远高于40摄氏度，可知指的是炎热的天气，因此划线词heatwave意为“热浪，热天期”。故选D项。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Somespecies,likekoalas,aren'tinanyimmediatedangerofextinctionbecause

4theyarespreadoutacrossthecountry. (有些物种，比如考拉，并没有立即面临灭绝的危险，因为它们遍布全国。)”可知，考拉没有马上灭绝，因为它们住的距离又远、范围又广。故选B项。CYourchildisunique,butwhatallchildrenhaveincommonisnaturalcuriosityandanabilitytolearntheyarebornwith.Ourbrainsareactiveallthetime,andababy’sbrainisthebusiestofall.Researchhasshownthatbabiesbegintounderstandlanguageabouttwiceasfastastheyactuallyspeakit.Byshowingchildrenotherlanguagesatanearlyage,youaregivingthemtheopportunitytomakeuseoftheirnaturalabilitytohearandrecognizebetweenthesoundsofotherlanguages,andtheirabilitytomakesenseofwhattheyarehearing.Communicationissomethingthatchildrendotohelpthemachievesomethingelse,andtheyareunawareofthelargeamountoflearningtakingplace.Theytakeeverythinginthroughtheirsenses,makingconnectionsbetweenwhattheyhear,see,smell,tasteandtouch.Aslongasweprovidetherightconditions,theirlearninganddevelopmentwilltakeplaceinanaturalway.Inyourchild’searlyyears,theemotionalenvironmentisjustasimportantasthephysicalenvironment.Childrenlearnwhentheyfeelsafe,happy,valuedandlistenedto.Thisiscentraltoanylearningexperienceinachild’searlyyears,includinglearninganadditionallanguage.Yourchildhasatrial-and-errorapproachtoitsdevelopment,andmakingmistakesisavaluablepartofthelearningprocess.Whenchildrenlearnanadditionallanguageatanearlyage,theygetthebenefitsofexperimentingwiththatlanguageasanaturalpartoftheirdevelopment.Theirprogressisn’tpreventedbyafearofgettingitwrong,andveryyoungchildrenaresimplyworkingtheirwaytowardsgettingitright.Thelong-termbenefitsoflearninganotherlanguagegobeyondbeingabletocommunicatewithothers.Studiessuggestthatchildrenlearninganadditionallanguagetendtoscorebetteronstandardizedtestsbecauselearninglanguagesdevelopslistening,observation,problem-solvingandcritical(批判性的)thinkingskills.Theseareskillsthatareoflife-longbenefit,bothpersonallyandprofessionally.Encouraginginchildrenaloveoflanguageatanearlyagepreparesthemwellforschoolandforlife.8.WhatdoweknowaboutChildrenaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Childrenarebusyplaying.B.Childrenareborntospeak.C.Childrenaregoodatspeakingnativelanguage.D.Childrenhaveabetterabilitytolearnotherlanguages.9.Whilelearningalanguage,children__________.A.speaktothemselvesB.needtohavelanguageclasses

5C.makeuseoftheirdifferentsensesD.noticehowmuchtheyhavelearned10.Childrenlearnwhenthey__________.A.areinbademotionB.donotmakemistakesC.learnfromtheirmistakesD.aretaughtbytheirteachers11.Infactlearninganotherlanguagehelpschildrento_________.A.takemoretestsB.haveagoodtimeC.encouragethemselvesD.developlife-longskills【答案】8.D9.C10.C11.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了孩子具有很强的语言学习能力，在孩子小的时候就给他们学习其他语言的机会，有利于孩子培养他们的听力、观察、解决问题和批判性思维能力，这些技能是终身受益的。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Byshowingchildrenotherlanguagesatanearlyage,youaregivingthemtheopportunitytomakeuseoftheirnaturalabilitytohearandrecognizebetweenthesoundsofotherlanguages,andtheirabilitytomakesenseofwhattheyarehearing.(在孩子很小的时候就向他们展示其他语言，你就给了他们机会去利用他们天生倾听的能力和识别其他语言声音的能力，以及理解他们所听到的东西的能力。)”可知，孩子们学习其他语言的能力更强。故选D项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Theytakeeverythinginthroughtheirsenses,makingconnectionsbetweenwhattheyhear,see,smell,tasteandtouch. (他们通过感官吸收一切，将他们的听觉、视觉、嗅觉、味觉和触觉联系起来。)”可知，学习语言时，孩子们会利用他们不同的感官。故选C项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Yourchildhasatrial-and-errorapproachtoitsdevelopment,andmakingmistakesisavaluablepartofthelearningprocess.(你的孩子在成长过程中有一种反复尝试的方法，犯错误是学习过程中很有价值的一部分。)”可知，孩子们能从错误中学习。故选C项。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“ Studiessuggestthatchildrenlearninganadditionallanguagetendtoscorebetteronstandardizedtestsbecauselearninglanguagesdevelopslistening,observation,problem-solvingandcritical(批判性的)thinkingskills.Theseareskillsthatareoflife-longbenefit,bothpersonallyandprofessionally. (

6研究表明，学习额外一门语言的孩子在标准化考试中更容易取得好成绩，因为学习语言可以培养他们的听力、观察、解决问题和批判性思维能力。这些技能对个人和职业都是终身受益的。)”可知，事实上，学习另一种语言可以帮助孩子发展终身技能。故选D项。DYaoMingwasborninShanghaiin1980.At229centimeters,hewasthethirdtallestplayerinNBAhistory.YaomadehisfirstappearanceintheNBAduringthe2000SydneyOlympics.Hesurprisedmanycriticswithhisfirstgames,andwasfastbecominganinternationalfanfavorite,ashebrokeMichaelJordan’srecordforvotes(投票)received.InJuly2011YaoannouncedhisretirementfromtheNBAduetofrequentproblemsinhisleftfoot.Hecontinuouslyworkstoraiseawarenessofendangeredspeciesandevenwentasfarastostopusingsharkfinsoupathisweddingin2007.Yaohasbeensayingnotosharkfinsoupsince2006whenhewasappointedGoodwillAmbassador(亲善大使)forwildlifeprotection.“Shark’sarefriendsofhumanbeings.Theyarenotourfood.”Sincehisretirementhehasbecomeasurpriseinternationalforceinthefieldofwildlifeprotection,andheisusinghisfametotellusthedifficultiesfacedbysharks.MostrecentlyhewenttoHoustonZoo,aspartofhiscontinuingefforttoeducateyoungpeopleabouttheimportanceofwildlifeprotection.Heispartofalargecampaign(运动)bythewildlifeprotectioncharityWildAid,andhastraveledthroughAfricatoseeanddocumentthedifficultiesfacingelephantsandrhinosinthewild.Withelephantandrhinocerospoaching(偷猎)ontherise,Yaoalsosaid,“Whenthebuyingstops,thekillingcantoo.Getridofthedemandforrhinohornandivoryrightatthesource.That’swhatIwanttodo.”AlthoughYaoisnotthefirstChineseplayerintheNBA,itcouldbearguedthatheisthemostimportantone,notjustforhistakingpartincharityandwildlifeprotectionwork.HebuiltabridgebetweentwocompletelydifferentworldsandintroducedmillionstotheChinesewayoflife,andtheAmericanlifestyleseparately.12.Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsus____________.A.thehistoryofMBAB.howhighYaoMingisC.thelifeofMichaelJordanD.YaoMing’sbasketballlife13.WhydidYaoMingstopusingsharkfinsoupathiswedding?A.Becausesharkfinsoupisnotfood.B.Becausehewantstosetagoodexample.C.BecausesharksarenotendangeredspeciesD.Becausesharkfinsoupistooexpensiveforhim.14.WhatdoweknowaboutwhatYaoMingsaidintheParagraph3?A.Thedemandforwildlifeleadstokilling.

7B.Hewantstoappealtootherstostopillegalselling.C.WildAidplaysanimportantroleinwildlifeprotection.D.Youngpeoplemakeadifferenceinwildlifeprotection.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.ThefirstChineseplayerintheNBAB.Asuperbasketballstar--YaoMingC.YaoMingandhiswildlifeprotectionD.Whenthebuyingstops,thekillingcantoo【答案】12.D13.B14.B15.C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了姚明在保护野生动物方面的努力和贡献。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“At229centimeters,hewasthethirdtallestplayerinNBAhistory.YaomadehisfirstappearanceintheNBAduringthe2000SydneyOlympics.Hesurprisedmanycriticswithhisfirstgames,andwasfastbecominganinternationalfanfavorite,ashebrokeMichaelJordan’srecordforvotes(投票)received.InJuly2011YaoannouncedhisretirementfromtheNBAduetofrequentproblemsinhisleftfoot.(他身高229厘米，是NBA历史上第三高的球员。姚明第一次在NBA亮相是在2000年悉尼奥运会。他的第一次比赛让许多评论家感到惊讶，并迅速成为国际球迷的最爱，因为他打破了迈克尔乔丹的投票记录。2011年7月，由于左脚频繁出现问题，姚明宣布从NBA退役。)”可知，本段讲述了姚明加入和退出NBA以及取得的相关成就，因此本段主要讲述了姚明的篮球生涯。故选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Hecontinuouslyworkstoraiseawarenessofendangeredspeciesandevenwentasfarastostopusingsharkfinsoupathisweddingin2007.(他一直致力于提高人们对濒危物种的认识，甚至在2007年的婚礼上停止使用鱼翅汤。)”可知，因为姚明想树立一个好榜样，因此在他的婚礼上不使用鱼翅汤。故选B项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Withelephantandrhinocerospoaching(偷猎)ontherise,Yaoalsosaid,“Whenthebuyingstops,thekillingcantoo.Getridofthedemandforrhinohornandivoryrightatthesource.That’swhatIwanttodo.”(随着大象和犀牛偷猎的增加，姚还说，“当购买停止时，猎杀也会停止。从源头上消除对犀牛角和象牙的需求。这就是我想做的。”)”可知，姚明想呼吁其他人停止非法买卖。故选B项。15题详解】

8主旨大意题。根据最后一段“AlthoughYaoisnotthefirstChineseplayerintheNBA,itcouldbearguedthatheisthemostimportantone,notjustforhistakingpartincharityandwildlifeprotectionwork.HebuiltabridgebetweentwocompletelydifferentworldsandintroducedmillionstotheChinesewayoflife,andtheAmericanlifestyleseparately.(尽管姚明不是第一个进入NBA的中国球员，但可以说他是最重要的一个，不仅仅是因为他参与了慈善和野生动物保护工作。他在两个完全不同的世界之间架起了一座桥梁，让数百万人分别了解了中国人的生活方式和美国人的生活方式。)”可知，本文主要讲述了姚明在保护野生动物方面的努力和贡献，因此本文的最佳标题是选项C“姚明和他对野生动物的保护”。故选C项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyonewantsto succeed intheirlife,don'tthey?Evenasateenager,youcanachievesuccessinyourlife;itreallyisn'tthathard.Followthestepsbelow.___16___Dowellinschool. Nomatterhowboringitisnow,educationwillhelpyoubeaproductivememberinsociety.Tryyourbest, listen totheteachers,doyour homework, study,and getgoodgrades.Doingsowillhelpyougetintoabettercollege,whichwillenableyoutogetagreatjobinthefuture.___17___Benicetoyourparentsandteachers.___18___Respectthemandvaluetheiropinions,eveniftheymakeyouslightlyangrysometimes.Keepinmindthattheydothethingstheydobecausetheycareaboutyouandwantyoutosucceedinlife.Youdon'tgettochooseyourteachersoryourfamily,butyoustillhavetoputupwiththem.Learnhowtodealwithpeoplenow,becausewhenyou'reanadult,youdon'tgettochooseyourbossoryourco-workers,solearnhowtorespectthemnow.Havegoodfriendstohelpyouout!Friendsaretheretosupportyouandliftyourspirits.____19____Createagroupofsupportive,lovingfriendsthatcanhelpyousucceedinlifeandliveyourdreams.Findafewreallygoodfriendsthatwillstickwithyouonceyouleavehighschool.Getactive!Joinasportsteamatschooloroutofschool.Goforarunaroundyourneighborhood.Takeyourdogonanice,longwalk,goswimming,dosit-ups-anything!Justexercise!____20____Studiesshowthatpeoplewhogetactiveintheirchild/teenyearswillbemoreactivewhenthey'readults,sostartgettingactivenow.A.Successfulteenageyearswillcome!B.Schoolsetsyouupontherighttrack!C.Thiscouldbeyourjobfortherestofyourlife!D.Ithelpsyoufeelbetter,mentallyandphysically.E.Remember,they'retheretohelpyoubethebestthatyoucanbe.F.Whenyouhelpothers,itwillmakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.

9G.Bewithpeoplewhomakeyouhappy,andstayawayfromtheoneswhodon’t.【答案】16.A17.B18.E19.G20.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。你想要度过一个成功的青少年时期吗？文章就此给出了一些具体建议。快行动起来吧！【16题详解】根据上文“Evenasateenager,youcanachievesuccessinyourlife;itreallyisn'tthathard.Followthestepsbelow.(即使是青少年，你也可以在生活中取得成功；这真的没有那么难。遵循以下步骤)”可知，此处承接上文，内容与讲述采取了以下步骤后会收获成功的青少年时期有关，选项A“Successfulteenageyearswillcome!(成功的少年时期即将到来！)”符合题意。故选A。【17题详解】根据上文“Doingsowillhelpyougetintoabettercollege,whichwillenableyoutogetagreatjobinthefuture.(这样做可以帮助你进入一个更好的大学，让你在未来找到一份好工作)”可知，此处内容与学校设置会让你走上正确的人生轨道有关，选项B“Schoolsetsyouupontherighttrack!(学校设置你走上正确的轨道！)”符合题意。故选B。【18题详解】根据上文“Benicetoyourparentsandteachers.(善待你的父母和老师)”可知，选项E中代词they指的就是yourparentsandteachers，此处内容与父母和老师的作用有关，选项E“Remember,they'retheretohelpyoubethebestthatyoucanbe.(记住，他们会帮助你成为最好的自己)”符合题意。故选E。【19题详解】根据上文“Friendsaretheretosupportyouandliftyourspirits.(朋友会支持你，让你振作起来)”和下文“Createagroupofsupportive,lovingfriendsthatcanhelpyousucceedinlifeandliveyourdreams.(找一群支持你、爱你的朋友，他们可以帮助你在生活中取得成功，实现你的梦想)”可知，此处连接前后句，内容与选择朋友有关，选项G“Bewithpeoplewhomakeyouhappy,andstayawayfromtheoneswhodon’t.(和让你快乐的人在一起，远离那些不能让你快乐的人)”符合题意。故选G。【20题详解】根据上文“Justexercise!(锻炼吧！)”和下文“Studiesshowthatpeoplewhogetactiveintheirchild/teenyearswillbemoreactivewhenthey'readults,sostartgettingactivenow.(研究表明，在孩子或青少年时期经常运动的人成年后会更加活跃，所以现在就开始运动吧)”可知，选项D中的代词It指的是exercise，此处内容与锻炼的好处有关，选项D“Ithelpsyoufeelbetter,mentallyandphysically.(它能让你在精神上和身体上感觉更好)”符合题意。故选D。第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）

10第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It’sasmallgasstationthathassnacks,drinks,cigarettesandcandies.Theyoungmanbehindthecounterknowshis____21____bynameandwhattheynormallywanttobuy.Hetreatschildrenandadultswithequal____22____.Hereadssciencefictionbehindthecounterwhenbusinessis____23____.Oneday,threepeoplerushedinandgrabbedfoodofftheshelvesasfastastheycould,____24____notintendingtopayforit.Hehitthe“panicbutton”,thenwentoverthecounterandlockedthefrontdoor.Itwasobvioustheywerehomeless,andequallyobviousthattheyweren’tgoinganywherewiththeirill-gottengains.They____25____thefoodandsimplycrowdedtogetherinpanic—knowingthepolicewereontheway.Imaginewhattheymusthavefeltlikewhentheyweretoldtheydidn’thavetostealiftheywere____26____.“Wehavefoodintheback,expired(过期的)butstillsafetoeat.Ifyouneedfood,youcanhavesome.”Theyweretoldtopickupwhattheyhaddroppedandputitback,andthenaskedtocleanupthemess.Theyweredoingjustthatwhenthepolicearrived.Theofficersweretoldthesituationwasundercontrolandthepolicewerenolonger____27____.Thiswasn’twhattheyhad____28____.Theywerebeingtreatedashumanbeingswhocouldrightthewrongthey’ddone.____29____,theyquicklyfollowedorderstotaketurnsandusetherestroomto_____30_____up.Soonthree_____31_____peoplewalkedoutwithallthe_____32_____theirarmscouldhold.Theywere_____33_____that,iftheyneededtocomebackagain,theyweretoaskandnotjustgrab.Andthentheyoungmanwentbacktoreaduntilthenextcustomercamein.Hewouldbethelastpersonintheworldtoclaimhewasa/an_____34_____.Buthegavethreepeoplesomethingtheywereindesperateneedof—asmallamountofself-respectandalittlebitof_____35_____.21.A.passengersB.guestsC.customersD.friends22A.respectB.prideC.wisdomD.imagination23.A.busyB.swiftC.heavyD.slow24.A.bravelyB.obviouslyC.hardlyD.reasonably25.A.hidB.liftedC.droppedD.swallowed26.A.hungryB.cautiousC.courageousD.anxious27.A.popularB.necessaryC.reliableD.important28.A.wantedB.desiredC.expectedD.admired

1129.A.ShockedB.ScaredC.DelightedD.Frightened30.A.ringB.dressC.lookD.clean31.A.dirtierB.cleanerC.clevererD.quicker32.A.moneyB.cigarettesC.drinksD.food33.A.warnedB.remindedC.orderedD.persuaded34.A.heroB.figureC.expertD.adviser35.A.encouragementB.expectationC.pressureD.hope【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.B25.C26.A27.B28.C29.A30.D31.B32.D33.B34.A35.D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了一个故事：小加油站的柜台里有零食、饮料、香烟和糖果，老板是一个机智的年轻人。一天有三个人冲进来抢东西，他冷静地解决了，同时给了这三个人他们迫切需要的东西——一点自尊和一点希望。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：柜台后面的年轻人知道顾客的名字，也知道他们通常要买什么。A.passengers乘客，旅客；B.guests客人；C.customers客户，顾客；D.friends朋友。根据“andwhattheynormallywanttobuy”可知，是顾客来买东西，因此柜台后面的年轻人知道的是顾客的名字。故选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他对大人和孩子一视同仁。A.respect尊敬，尊重；B.pride自豪，骄傲；C.wisdom智慧；D.imagination想象力。根据下文“asmallamountofself-respectandalittlebitof　15　”可知，他对谁都有尊重，因此是大人和孩子一视同仁。故选A。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：生意闲时，他就站在柜台后面看科幻小说。A.busy繁忙的；B.swift迅速的；C.heavy沉重的，巨大的；D.slow慢的。根据“Hereadssciencefictionbehindthecounter”可知，生意闲时才有时间看小说。故选D。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：有一天，三个人冲了进来，以最快的速度从货架上抢了食物，显然他们并不想付钱。A.bravely勇敢地；B.obviously明显地；C.hardly几乎不；D.reasonably合理地。根据“threepeoplerushedinandgrabbedfoodofftheshelvesasfastastheycould”和下文“andequallyobviousthat…”可知，这些举动说明显然他们并不想付钱。故选B。

12【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们扔下食物，惊慌地挤在一起——知道警察就要来了。A.hid隐藏；B.lifted举起；C.dropped下降，减少；D.swallowed吞下，忍受。根据“knowingthepolicewereontheway”可知知道警察就要来了，他们扔下食物，惊慌地挤在一起。故选C。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：想象一下当他们被告知饿了但不用偷东西时的感受。A.hungry饥饿的；B.cautious谨慎的；C.courageous有胆量的，勇敢的；D.anxious焦虑的。根据下文““Wehavefoodintheback,expired(过期的)butstillsafetoeat.Ifyouneedfood,youcanhavesome.””可知，他们偷东西是因为饿了。故选A。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：警察被告知情况已得到控制，不再需要警察了。A.popular受欢迎的；B.necessary必要的；C.reliable可信任的；D.important重要的。根据“Theofficersweretoldthesituationwasundercontrol”可知，情况已得到控制，所以不再需要警察了。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这结果不是他们所预料的那样。A.wanted想要；B.desired渴望；C.expected预料，期待；D.admired钦佩，羡慕，赞美。根据下文“Theywerebeingtreatedashumanbeingswhocouldrightthewrongthey’ddone.”可知，这和他们所预料的结果不一样。故选C。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：震惊之下，他们迅速听从命令，轮流到洗手间去清理。A.Shocked震惊的；B.Scared害怕的；C.Delighted高兴的；D.Frightened害怕的，受惊的。根据“theyquicklyfollowedorderstotaketurns”可知，他们起初是很震惊的。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：震惊之下，他们迅速听从命令，轮流到洗手间去清理。A.ring打电话；B.dress穿衣；C.look看，期待，注意；D.clean清理，打扫，使干净。根据上文“Theyweretoldtopickupwhattheyhaddroppedandputitback,andthenaskedtocleanupthemess.”可知，他们轮流到洗手间去清理。故选D。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很快，这三个干净多了的人手里捧着他们所有的食物走了出来。A.dirtier更脏的；B.cleaner更干净的；C.cleverer更聪明的；D.quicker更快的。根据上文“usetherestroom”可知，这三个人干净多了。故选B。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，这三个干净多了的人手里捧着他们所有的食物走了出来。A.money钱；

13B.cigarettes香烟；C.drinks饮料；D.food食物。根据上文“Ifyouneedfood,youcanhavesome.”可知，他们手里捧着食物。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们被提醒道如果他们需要再回来，他们要问，而不是抢。A.warned警告；B.reminded提醒；C.ordered命令，要求；D.persuaded说服，劝说。根据“iftheyneededtocomebackagain,theyweretoaskandnotjustgrab”可知，这是他们被提醒的内容。故选B。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他是世界上最不可能自称英雄的人。A.hero英雄；B.figure数字，人物，图形；C.expert专家；D.adviser顾问。根据上文“Andthentheyoungmanwentbacktoreaduntilthenextcustomercamein.”可知，年轻人这一举动说明他没认为自己做了这些是什么大不了的英雄事迹。故选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是他给了三个人他们迫切需要的东西——一点自尊和一点希望。A.encouragement鼓励；B.expectation期待，期望；C.pressure压力；D.hope希望。根据“asmallamountofself-respect”和上文“iftheyneededtocomebackagain,theyweretoaskandnotjustgrab”可知，他给了这三个人一点自尊和一点希望。故选D。第II卷注意事项：用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。Chinesepapercuttinghasthehistorymorethan1,500yearsatleast.Itisoneofthe____36____(old)handicrafts(手工艺品)inChina.Atfirst,Papercuttingwasonlypopularamong____37____countryside,andthemasterswerefarm____38____(wife).Today,thearthasdevelopedintoartforms____39____canfullyrepresentChinesetraditionalfolkculture.Asthepapercuttingcombinesmanyfolkartformssuchaspaintingandcutting,itcanserveasthewindowforonewho____40____(want)toknowthetraditionalChinesefolkart.Asafolkart,papercuttinghasastronglocalfeature.ManyplacesinChinaarefamous____41____theirfeaturedpapercutting.Chinesepeopleputtheirhopetothepapercuttingtopraisepeople’creationtothenatureandencouragepeople____42____(keep)going.Therearecuttingforwindow,door,wall,andthoseforroofandlightaswellasformarriageanddifferentfestivals.Manyofthem____43____(use)duringtheNewYearandmarriagetoaddupthehappyatmosphere(气氛).

14Chinesepeople,____44____(especial)peopleinnorthernChina,liketousepapercuttingasadecorationwhenChineseNewYeariscoming.Chinesepapercuttingisnotonlyadecoration,____45____anemotion.【答案】36.oldest37.the38.wives39.that/which40.wants41.for42.tokeep43.areused44.especially45.but【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了剪纸的历史、地位、意义和使用等信息。【36题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：它是中国最古老的手工艺品之一。由名词handicrafts可知此处要用形容词，根据前面冠词the和后面inChina 可知此处要用形容词的最高级oldest。故填oldest。【37题详解】考查冠词。句意：起初，剪纸只在农村流行，而且大师都是农妇。根据名词countryside可知此处要用定冠词the，表示特指。故填the。【38题详解】考查名词复数。句意：起初，剪纸只在农村流行，而且大师都是农妇。根据主语themasters和谓语were可知此处要用名词复数，做宾语。故填wives。39题详解】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：今天，这种艺术已经发展成为能够充分代表中国传统民间文化的艺术形式。分析句子成分可知，此处是一个定语从句，先行词为artforms，根据定语从句canfullyrepresentChinesetraditionalfolkculture中缺少主语，可知此处要用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。【40题详解】考查时态。句意：由于剪纸结合了许多民间艺术形式，如绘画和剪纸，对于想了解中国传统民间艺术的人，它可以作为一个窗口。此处要用动词做who引导的定语从句的谓语，主语who指的是one，根据主句谓语canserveas可知时态是一般现在时，此处要用第三人称单数形式。故填wants。【41题详解】考查介词。句意：中国很多地方都以剪纸闻名。短语befamousfor“因…而著名”。故填for。

15【42题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：中国人把希望寄托在剪纸上，赞美人们对自然的创造，鼓励人们不断前进。根据encouragepeople可知此处要用动词不定式。故填tokeep。【43题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：很多都是在新年和结婚期间使用的，增加了幸福的气氛。此处是谓语动词，由duringtheNewYearandmarriage可知时态是一般现在时，根据主语为Manyofthem，与use之间是被动关系，可知此处要用被动语态。故填areused。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：中国人，特别是中国北方的人，喜欢用剪纸作为中国新年到来的装饰。根据peopleinnorthernChina可知此处要用副词，作状语。故填especially。【45题详解】考查连词。句意：中国剪纸不仅是一种装饰，更是一种情感。短语notonly…but(also)…“不仅…而且…”。故填but。第三部分写作（共三节；满分40分）第一节根据句子的中文意思，填入适当的英文词汇，每空填一词。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）46.正门通客厅。Theentrancedoorgives________toalivingroom.【答案】access【解析】【详解】考查名词。根据句意及谓语动词gives可知，此处使用名词access“入口，通道”，不可数，做宾语。故填access。47.他现在采取了更为积极的态度。Hewasnowtakingamore________attitude.【答案】positive【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。对照中英文句意可知，空处需表示“积极的”之意，positive积极的，形容词作定语修饰名词attitude，符合题意。故填positive。48.他没听出电话线另一端是谁的声音。Hedidn’t________thevoiceontheotherendoftheline.

16【答案】recognize【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词。对照中英文句意可知，空处表示“听出”之意，recognize听出，辨认出，动词，符合题意，助动词didn’t 后需接动词原形。故填recognize。49.在路上的时候开始下起雨来，可是我没有力气跑回去拿雨衣了。ItstartedtorainonthewaybutIhadnotthe________togobackforaraincoat.【答案】strength【解析】【详解】考查名词。由冠词the可知此处要用名词做hadnot的宾语，strength“力气”符合题意，且strength是不可数名词。故填strength。50.她实际上已经讲了一个半钟头。She’s________speakingforanhourandahalf.【答案】actually【解析】【分析】【详解】考查副词。对照中英文句意可知，空处需表示“实际上”之意，actually实际上，副词作状语，符合题意。故填actually。第二节根据句子的中文意思，填入适当的英文短语，每空填一词。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）51.这事对你来说可能并不难。但你别忘了，这些都是65岁的老人啊。Itshouldn’tbedifficultforyou.________________________thattheseare65-year-oldmen.【答案】(1).Keep(2).in(3).mind【解析】【详解】考查动词短语及祈使句。根据句意及所给英文句子可知，此处使用祈使句，动词短语keepinmind“记住”符合句意。故填①Keep；②in；③mind。52.他们在每一个项目上平均投资八千英镑。________________theyinvested8,000poundsayearoneachproject.【答案】(1).On(2).average【解析】【分析】

17【详解】考查介词短语。对照中英文句意可知，空处需表示“平均”之意，onaverage平均，固定短语，符合题意，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Onaverage。53.我已经申请了另外一份工作。I’ve________________anotherjob.【答案】(1).applied(2).for【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态和固定短语。对照中英文句意可知，空处需表示“申请”之意，applyfor申请，固定短语，符合题意，根据所给英文提示可知，空处谓语动词使用了现在完成时态：havedone，所以空处动词需用其过去分词applied。故填appliedfor。54.集中思想开你的车。________________yourdriving.【答案】(1).Concentrate/Focus(2).on【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。根据汉语意思“集中……”可知短语为focuson或concentrateon，此处为肯定祈使句，句首动词用原形，首字母大写。故填①Concentrate/Focus；②on。55.孩子们负责打扫自己的房间。Thechildrenwere________________cleaningtheirownrooms.【答案】(1).responsible(2).for【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语。对照中英文句意可知，空处需表示“对……负责”之意，beresponsiblefor…对……负责，固定短语。故填responsiblefor。第三节书面表达（满分25分）56.假设你是李华，有一个英语学习交流的博客。看到谢慧在博客留言中说到不知怎么提高自己的英语写作水平，希望得到一些关于提高写作的建议。请用英文在博客留言中给谢慧提供一些写作帮助。注意：字数100字左右。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion

18Yeah,writingisreallyhard.Ithinkbeforeyoucanwrite,youmustreadalot.Correct,native-likeEnglishgrammarneedstocomeoutautomaticallyasyouwrite.Theonlywaythatthiscanhappenisifyouhaveseenatleasthundredsofthousandsofexamplesofcorrectly-writtenEnglishsentences.Youabsorbgrammarnaturallybyreading.What’smore,it’simportanttowriteeveryday.WritinginEnglishdailywillsoonbecomenaturalforyou,anditwillhelpyoumastersentencestructure,developwordchoice,learnpunctuation,andmore.Astheysay,practicemakesperfect!Also,ifyouhaveafriendwhoknowsEnglishwellandcancheckyourwritingwork,youareveryfortunate.Usually,anotherpersoncanfindyourmistakesmorequickly–mistakesyoudidnotnoticebecauseyoulookedatitsomanytimes.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生在博客中给谢慧回复留言，提供一些提高英语写作的建议，帮助她提高写作水平。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。结构：总分法要点：1.表示理解；2.提出建议；第二步：列提纲（重点词组）Englishgrammar；comeout；atleast；hundredsofthousandsof；mastersentencestructure；developwordchoice；learnpunctuation；lookedat第三步：连词成句1.Ithinkbeforeyoucanwrite,youmustreadalot.2.Correct,native-likeEnglishgrammarneedstocomeoutautomaticallyasyouwrite.3.Theonlywaythatthiscanhappenisifyouhaveseenatleasthundredsofthousandsofexamplesofcorrectly-writtenEnglishsentences.4.What’smore,it’simportanttowriteeveryday.5.WritinginEnglishdailywillsoonbecomenaturalforyou,anditwillhelpyoumastersentencestructure,develop

19wordchoice,learnpunctuation,andmore.6.Astheysay,practicemakesperfect!7.Also,ifyouhaveafriendwhoknowsEnglishwellandcancheckyourwritingwork,youareveryfortunate.8.Usually,anotherpersoncanfindyourmistakesmorequickly–mistakesyoudidnotnoticebecauseyoulookedatitsomanytimes.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表并列补充关系：What’smore；and；Also；2.表因果关系：because；3.表条件关系：if；连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】[高分句型1]Theonlywaythatthiscanhappenisifyouhaveseenatleasthundredsofthousandsofexamplesofcorrectly-writtenEnglishsentences.（使用了由that引导定语从句）[高分句型2]What’smore,it’simportanttowriteeveryday.（使用了it作形式主语）[高分句型3]Also,ifyouhaveafriendwhoknowsEnglishwellandcancheckyourwritingwork,youareveryfortunate.（使用了由if引导状语从句和由who引导的定语从句）