安徽省黄山市2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语Word版含解析

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黄山市2020—2021学年高一第一学期期末质量检测英语试题第一部分听力做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卷上。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howmuchisthetelevisionsettoday?A.300dollars.B.200dollars.C.600dollars.2.WhattimewillthemanmeetProfessorBruce?A.At10：30.B.At10：20.C.At10：50.3.Wheredidtheconversationtakeplace?A.Inabathroom.B.Inaswimmingpool.C.Inakitchen.4.Whatweretheyplanningtodoattheweekend?A.Stayathome.B.Writeareport.C.Gotothemountains.5.Whowenttoattendthemeeting?A.Peter.B.William.C.Alice.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Howmanypeopleareworkingontheproject?A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.7.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Talkwiththemanager.B.Haveameeting.C.Workontheproject.

1听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Howlongwillittakethemantogettothemuseum?A.About10minutes.B.Lessthanhalfanhour.C.Morethananhour.9.Wherewouldthemangofirst?A.Therestaurant.B.TheScienceMuseum.C.Thetravelagency.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoweknowaboutthesmallhouse?AIt’snearafarm.B.ThereisaTVinit.C.Itlooksverynice.11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthesecondplace?A.Simple.B.Terrible.C.Lovely.12.Whatisunnecessaryinthesecondplace?A.Thewashingmachine.B.Theswimmingpool.C.TheWiFi.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.HowmuchpocketmoneydoesLilygetamonth?A.10pounds.B.15pounds.C.20pounds.14.WhatdoesDavidthinkofLilyspocketmoney?A.Unfair.B.Reasonable.C.Surprising.15.WhydoesLilywantmorepocketmoney?A.Tobuysomeclothes.B.Togetasmuchasherfriends.C.Topayformusiclessons.16.WhatdoesDavidsuggestLilydo?A.Haveatalkwithhermom.B.Waitcalmly.C.Helpherwiththehousework听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whathappenedtothespeaker?A.Helosthisway.B.Hiscarbrokedown.C.Hehadanaccident.18.Howdidthespeakergohomeatlast?A.Bytaxi.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.

219.Whatistheyoungwoman?A.Ataxidriver.B.Abusdriver.C.Agasstationworker.20.Whatdidtheyoungwomanwantthespeakertodo?A.Helppeopleinneed.B.Giveheraride.C.Givehersomemoney.第二部分阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAsforlong-distanceholidays,therearesomeuniquedestinationsthatactuallyofferyougreatvalueforyourmoney,evenifyou’reonabudget.Tokyo,JapanFoodloversshouldheadtothisbusycitywhichhasthelowestcostfordiningout—youcouldevenbagathree-courseeveningmealfortwo,withabottleofhousewine,forjustunder£34.Forsightseeingthereareplentyoffreemuseumsandattractions,whiletourbusticketpricesstartfromaslittleas£11.56.Bangkok,ThailandThailand'scapitalissecondtononeasthebestvaluelong-distancecity.Althoughthereisn’tahugedifferenceacrossallpricescomparedtotheothercities,itisaccommodationthatreallymakesitstandout.Iyou’reonlystoppingforalongweekend,thenmakesuretocheckouttheawe-inspiringTheGrandPalace,acomplexofbreathtakingtemples.Beijing,ChinaTheChinesecapitaltookthirdspotwithatotalbasketpriceof£337.49.Ifyouonlydooneculturaldayoutduringyourstay,makeitatriptoTheForbiddenCity.TherearesomeseriouslybeautifulanddelicatebuildingsfromtheMingandQingdynasties,nottomentionthey'rehometopricelessartificialobjectsfromChina'shistoricalmilestones.Dubai,UAEAlthoughDubaidoeshaveareputationforbeingquitethesplurge(挥霍金钱)whenitcomestoholidaysandifyou’regoingtoaddictyourselftoaspotofshoppingorhittheroller-coasters,itactuallyprovidesquitegoodvalueforwhatyoupay.Thecityalsoofferssomecheaperpricesacrossitsmuseums,galleriesandattractionsaswellasairporttransfers.1.WhatcanyouenjoyinTokyo,Japan?A.Eatingoutcheap.B.Freebusride.

3C.Visitinggalleriesfree.D.Pricelessman-madeobjects.2.Whichonetopsthefirstasthebestvaluelong-distancecity?A.Tokyo.B.Bangkok.C.Beijing.D.Dubai.3.Whatispeople’scommonideaaboutDubai?A.Dubaiisfamousforhousewineproducing.B.HistoricalbuildingsspreadeverywhereinDubai.C.BeingonvacationinDubaicoststonsofmoney.D.Theroller-coasterstherearethebestintheworld.【答案】1.A2.B3.C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个物有所值的远距离旅行目的地。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一部分内容“Foodloversshouldheadtothisbusycitywhichhadthelowestcostfordiningout—youcouldevenbagathree-courseeveningmealfortwo,withabottleofhousewine，forjustunder£34.(美食爱好者应该去这座繁忙的城市，那里的用餐成本最低——你甚至可以用不到34英镑的价格买到两个人共进的三道菜的晚餐，外加一瓶精选葡萄酒)”可知，在日本东京外出就餐很便宜。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二部分内容“Thailand'scapitalissecondtononeasthebestvaluelong-distancecity.(泰国首都是世界上性价比最高的长途城市)”可知，泰国首都曼谷被评为最实惠的长途城市。故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第四部分内容“AlthoughDubaidoeshaveareputationforbeingquitethesplurge(挥霍金钱)whenitcomestoholidays(尽管迪拜在度假方面确实以挥霍无度而闻名)”可知，人们通常认为在迪拜度假要花很多钱。故选C项。BThispastColumbusDay,myhusbandandIwentfishingwithsomefriendsontheirboatwhileour10and8-year-oldswereinschool.Weleftthehouseallatthesametime,about7am.MychildrenwalkedtoandfromschooleverydayandweknewtheywereOKforacouplehoursbythemselvesanywaysowetoldthemtogoinsideafterschoolandwewouldbehomearound4pm.Theadultsdecidedtogofishingoffshore:weliveontheGulfCoast,sinceitwasabeautifuldayinthenormallystillveryhumidTexasfall.Ataround2pmwestartedbacktoshoreandwouldn'tyouknow,weranoutofgas.Wewereoutofcellphoneservice,even911wasn'tworking,andwedidn'thavearadiosowewerestuckwaitingfor

4someonetocomeby.Wewereoutthereuntil10pm.All-the-while,mychildrenwereathome,expectingustoreturnshortlyaftertheygothome.Atabout7pm,whenitwasgettingdark,my10-year-oldthoughtsomethingmighthewrongsoshewalkedtoeachhouseonthestreetuntilsomeoneansweredthedoorandaskedthemwhattheyshoulddo.Thiswashowwewerefoundbythegamewardenand“rescued”.Talkingwiththatneighborthenextday,Inevertooksuchprideinmychildren.Thisneighborexplainedtomehowcalmbothmychildrenwerewhenexplainingthesituationandhowimpressedtheywerewithmychildrenseekinghelp,eventhoughtheydidn'tknowtheseparticularneighbors.Ineverdoubledthemforaminute,thoughnexttimewegofishing,we'llmonitorthegasmorecarefully.4.Howdidthechildrengotoschool?A.Bubus.B.Bycar.C.Byboat.D.Onfoot.5.Whathappenedtotheauthorandherhusband?A.Theyuseduptheirgas.B.Theylosttheircellphones.C.Theyfoundaradioonshore.D.Theyfellintothewater.6.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofherchildren'sbehavior?A.Worried.B.Proud.C.Doubtful.D.Confident7.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Itiswonderfultoraisefree-rangekids.B.Oneshouldkeepcalminfaceofdanger.C.Agoodneighbourisbetterthanabrotherfaroff.D.Parentsshouldpaymoreattentiontotheirchildren.【答案】4.D5.A6.B7.A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者和丈夫及朋友去钓鱼，让一个10岁，一个8岁的孩子自己去上学回家，在要返回的时候油用完了，本来打算在下午孩子们回家前回家，但是被困在了水上，结果孩子在夜晚求助邻居，最后获救。作者对孩子的行为感到很自豪。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Mychildrenwalkedtoandfromschooleveryday(我的孩子们每天步行上学放学)”可知，孩子们每天步行去上学。故选D。【5题详解】

5细节理解题。根据第二段内容“Ataround2pmwestartedbacktoshoreandwouldn'tyouknow，weranoutofgas.(下午2点左右，我们开始回到岸上，你大概不知道吧，我们的汽油用完了。)”可知，作者和丈夫的车没有汽油了。故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段内容“Inevertooksuchprideinmychildren.(我从来没有像现在这样为我的孩子们感到骄傲。)”可知，作者为孩子们的行为感到骄傲。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。阅读文章内容，并根据最后一段“ Thisneighborexplainedtomehowcalmbothmychildrenwerewhenexplainingthesituationandhowimpressedtheywerewithmychildrenseekinghelp,eventhoughtheydidn'tknowtheseparticularneighbors.(这位邻居向我解释说，我的两个孩子在解释情况时是多么平静，他们对我的孩子寻求帮助的印象是多么深刻，尽管他们不认识这些特殊的邻居。)”可知，作者让一个10岁和一个8岁的孩子自己上下学，放心地去钓鱼，在被困住后又是孩子在夜晚求助邻居而得救，作者为他们的行为感到自豪也从来没有怀疑过他们的能力。由此可推知，作者家自由放养的孩子真是太棒了。故选A。COverthepastsixdecades,thenow85-year-oldEnglishresearcherhasrevolutionizedtheentirefieldofprimatology(灵长类动物学).Goodallwasamongthefirsttostudyhersubjectsinthewild.Shetreatedchimpsasconscious,complexindividualswithdistinetpersonalitiesandsurprisingbehaviors.Goodallarguedthatchimpanzeeswereworthyofnames,liketheirhumancousins.Herworkopenedtheworld'seyestoourclosestgreatchimprelatives.Now,sixdecadesaftershebeganherfirstroundoffieldworkinTanzaniain1960,thatlens(镜头)hasfinallybeenturnedbackward.AnongoingmultimediaexhibitionattheNationalGeographicMuseuminWashingtonD.C.chartsthelifeandcareeroftheworld'sforemostexpertonchimpanzees.It'stitled“BecomingJane:TheEvolutionofDr.JaneGoodall.”Theshowtakesvisitorsonajourneyfromherearliestscientificexplorationstohercurrentadventures.Goodall'sstoryistoldthroughacollectionoffieldnotesandotherpersonaleffects.Herfirstrecordedencounterwithachimpanzeehappenedatageone.HerfathergiftedherwithastuffedtoychimpnamedJubilee.Goodallkeptitclosethroughoutheradultlife.Someofherearliestfavoritebooksincluded“TarzanoftheApes”and“TheStoryofDoctorDolittle.”Whenshewasabitolder,Goodallspentherfreetimedrawingaimlesslyaboutwildanimals.Shealsophysicallylabeledcarefuldrawingsofwildanimalswithherfriends.Goodallwasbornwiththisincrediblecuriosity,incrediblebraveryanddesiretoexploretheworldthatwassoobvious,evenatsuchanearlyage.Itseemedpredestined(注定的)forhertodowhatshedid.

6Theshowhitsmoresombernotes,too.Chimpanzeepopulationsworldwidecontinuetodecreaseunderthecombinedthreatsofillegalhunting,habitatdestructionanddisease.Researchersandconservationists-Goodallamongthem-arefightingtorescuethemfromdecreasing.At85yearsold,shestilltravels300daysayeardoingheradvocacyandeducationwork.8.WhichofthefollowingcanbeusedtodescribeJaneGoodall?A.Modest.B.Devoted.C.Humorous.D.Talented.9.WhatinfluencedJaneGoodalltostudyChimpanzees?A.Chimp'sstrangebehavior.B.AjourneytoTanzania.C.Anexpert'sfieldnotes.D.Herfather'spresent.10.What'sParagraph3mainlytalkingabout?A.BooksGoodallwasinterestedin.B.Goodall'searlypassionfornature.C.Goodall'sdrawingsofwildanimals.D.HabitsGoodallformedwhenyoung.11.Whatisthepurposeoftheexhibit?A.TohonourJaneGoodall.B.Torescuechimpanzee.C.ToadvertisetheMuseum.D.Topromoteawareness.【答案】8.B9.D10.B11.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了美国华盛顿的国家地理博物馆进行的有关国际知名动物行为学家JaneGoodall的展览。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“Overthepastsixdecades,thenow85-year-oldEnglishresearcherhasrevolutionizedtheentirefieldofprimatology(灵长类动物学).”（在过去的60年里，这位85岁的英国研究人员彻底改变了整个灵长类动物学领域。）和最后一段最后一句“At85yearsold,shestilltravels300daysayeardoingheradvocacyandeducationwork.”（85岁的她仍然每年旅行300天，做她的宣传和教育工作。）等内容可知，Goodall对她的研究工作很投入。故选B项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Herfirstrecordedencounterwithachimpanzeehappenedatageone.HerfathergiftedherwithastuffedtoychimpnamedJubilee.Goodallkeptitclosethroughoutheradultlife.”（她第一次与黑猩猩接触的记录是在她一岁的时候。她父亲送给她一个名叫Jubilee的黑猩猩填充玩具。Goodall成年后一直把它藏在身边。）可知，是父亲的礼物影响了JaneGoodall对黑猩猩的研究。故答案为D。

7【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段中Goodall小时候所喜欢的书和稍大些喜欢画的内容以及最后的总结“Goodallwasbornwiththisincrediblecuriosity,incrediblebraveryanddesiretoexploretheworldthatwassoobvious,evenatsuchanearlyage.Itseemedpredestined(注定的)forhertodowhatshedid.”（Goodall生来就有一种不可思议的好奇心、不可思议的勇气和探索世界的欲望，即使是在这么小的年纪，这些都是显而易见的。她所做的一切似乎是命中注定的。）可知，本段主要讲了Goodall早期对自然的热爱。故选B项。【11题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，根据第一段中“Overthepastsixdecades,thenow85-year-oldEnglishresearcherhasrevolutionizedtheentirefieldofprimatology(灵长类动物学).”（在过去的60年里，这位85岁的英国研究人员彻底改变了整个灵长类动物学领域。）和“Now,sixdecadesaftershebeganherfirstroundoffieldworkinTanzaniain1960,thatlens(镜头)hasfinallybeenturnedbackward.”（1960年，她在坦桑尼亚开始了她的第一轮实地考察，60年后的今天，她的镜头终于转向了过去。）以及文章最后一句“At85yearsold，shestilltravels300daysayeardoingheradvocacyandeducationwork.”（85岁的她仍然每年旅行300天，做她的宣传和教育工作。）可知，展览的目的是向JaneGoodall致敬。故选A项。DWhenanemptyparkingspotappearsbeforeus,manyofuswouldseeitforwhatitis-aplacethatcouldbefilledwithcarsandtrucks.Buttoeco-engineerShubhenduSharma,it'saspacetobeplantedwithtreesandturnedintoaforest.What'smore,hebelievesthesetinyforestscangrowanywhere,includingourmostcrowdedandpollutedcitieswheretheycanhelpmaintaincleanairandwaterandprovidehabitatforanimalsandinsects.“Aforestisnotanisolatedpieceoflandwhereanimalslivetogether,”saysSharma.“Aforestcanbeacompletepartofoururbanexistence.”Mostofusknowjusthowimportanttreesaretoourhealthandtotheplanet.Yetmillionsofhectaresofforestareclearedeveryyearduetofarming,ranching,loggingandconstruction.TheWorldWildlifeFoundationestimatesthat20percentoftheAmazonrainforestandsurroundingecosystemshavealreadybeenlost.InspiredbytheworkofJapanesescientistAkiraMiyawaki,Sharmabuiltaforestinthebackyardofhisfamily'shomeinnorthernIndiain2010.Heplanted100youngtreesinthe75-square-meterplot.Theygrewandadozenspeciesofbirdscanetocheckthemout.Theplantingscreatedwelcomeshade,andtheirrootswereabletoabsorbeventheabundantmonsoon(季风)rains.Afterayear,hehadhisownforest.Sincethen,SharmahasfoundedacompanycalledAfforestt.It'stoppriorityistobringbacknaturalforeststoplaceswheretheynolongerexist.Sofar,Afforestthasplanted144forestsin45citiesaroundtheworld.Sharmahasshownyoucanlakeaspacethesizeofsixorsevenparkingspots-andcreateaforestwith100trees.Readytocreateyourowntinyforest?Ifyouransweris

8yes,let'sfollowSharma's5-stepprocedurestogrowourownforests.12.Ordinarypeoplemayregardaparkingspotasaplacefor______.A.parkingvehicles.B.plantingtrees.C.buildinghouses.D.producingcarsandtrucks.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”refertoinParagraph2?A.Cities.B.Forests.C.Airandwater.D.Animalsandinsects14.HowmanytreeshasAfforesttplanted?A.45B.144C.224D.14,40015.Whatwillbetalkedaboutinthefollowingparagraphs?A.Howtocreateaforest.B.Whyweshouldplanttrees.C.Whatkindofforestweneed.D.Whowillfollowthesteps.【答案】12.A13.B14.D15.A【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要介绍了生态工程学家ShubhenduSharma看到树林对生态环境至关重要后，他在小块的土地上植树造林，带来了很好的生态效果。而后他创立公司致力于种小树林来保护环境。【12题详解】细节理解题。由文章第一段“Whenyoulookatarowofemptyparkingspots,whatdoyousee?Manyofuswouldseeitforwhatitis—aplacethatcouldbefilledwithcarsandtrucks.（当你看着一排空的停车位时，你会看到什么？我们当中的许多人会看到它本来的样子，即一个可以挤满小汽车和卡车的地方）”可知，普通人会把空着的停车点当作是纯粹停放汽车的场所。故选A项。【13题详解】词句猜测题。由文章第二段“What'smore,hebelievesthesetinyforestscangrowanywhere,includingourmostcrowdedandpollutedcitieswheretheycanhelpmaintaincleanairandwaterandprovidehabitatforanimalsandinsects.（更重要的是，他相信这些小森林可以生长在任何地方，包括我们最拥挤和污染最严重的城市，它们可以帮助保持清洁的空气和水，并为动物和昆虫提供栖息地）”可知，they代指上文出现的复数名词forests。故选B项。【14题详解】细节理解题。由最后一段“Sofar,Afforestthasplanted144forests（到目前为止，Afforestt种植了144片森林）”和“Sharmahasshownyoucantakeaspacethesizeofsixorsevenparkingspots—andcreateaforestwith100trees.（Sharma

9表明，你可以占用六七个停车位那么大的空间，也可以种上100棵树）”可知，到目前为止，Afforest已经种了144片树林。每片树林有100棵树，所以Afforestt种了14400棵树。故选D项。【15题详解】推理判断题。由文章最后一段“Readytocreateyourowntinyforest?Ifyouranswersisyes,let'sfollowSharma's5-stepprocedurestogrowourownforests.（准备好创建你自己的小森林了吗？如果你的答案是肯定的，那就让我们按照Sharma的5步程序来种植我们自己的森林吧）”可知，接下来的段落会讲造小树林的方法。故选A项。第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Aftermanydaysofstressfulexams,it’stimetohavefun.___16___Thenicethingis,youdon’tneedtothinkaboutthoserightnow.Takeagoodbreakfromthestudies.Don’tthrowanythingaway,justincaseyouneedtositanexamagain.Youneverknow.Inaddition.itmightbeagoodideatosaveschoolsuppliessuchasfoldersorpens.___17___Don’tthinkabouthowyourexamwentorwhattheresultwillbe.What’sdoneisdone,stressingoutwon’tchangeyourscore.___18___Readforpleasureandnotforlearning.Choosehooks,magazinesandpapersthatinterestyousothatyoucanenjoyyourselfwhenreading.Enjoylearningaboutyourpersonalinterests,ratherthanthecurriculum(课程).___19___Visitnature.Goforahike,arideorevenacampingtrip.Gettingintonaturecanhelpyoutorelaxandfeelcompletelyawayfromeverythingforatime.Trysomestargazing(观测星辰).___20___Youcouldevenputuptentsouttheretogether.A.Noneofthisshouldfeellikeaduty.B.Putawayallyourbooks,textsandpapers.C.Pickupreadingmaterialfromalocallibrary.D.Itwillsaveyoutonsofmoneyifyoudothiseveryyear.E.Gotoplacesyoulovevisitingandenjoyyourtimethere.F.Ifyouhavetriedyourbest,youreffortswillpayoff.G.It’sarelaxingandfunwaytospendafewnightswithfriendsonthebackyardgrass.【答案】16.B17.D18.F19.A20.G【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何在紧张的考试后放松。【16题详解】

10根据下文“Thenicethingis,youdon’tneedtothinkaboutthoserightnow.”可知，好事情是你现在不需要考虑这些东西了。句中those指代B选项中allyourbooks,textsandpapers。故选B。【17题详解】根据上文“Don’tthrowanythingaway,justincaseyouneedtositanexamagain.Youneverknow.Inaddition,itmightbeagoodideatosaveschoolsuppliessuchasfoldersorpens.”可知，不要把任何东西都扔掉，万一你还需要考试呢。你不会知道。再说了，存一些像文件夹或钢笔这样的学习用品是个好的想法。D选项中的It指代上文的做法，如果你每年这样做会节省很多钱。故选D。【18题详解】根据上文“Don’tthinkabouthowyourexamwentorwhattheresultwillbe.What'sdoneisdone,stressingoutwon’tchangeyourscore.”可知，不要考虑考试进行的怎么样，结果会是什么。做了就是做了，紧张也不会改变你的分数。由此可知，F选项“如果你已经尽力了，你的努力会有回报的”符合题意。故选F。【19题详解】根据上文“Enjoylearningaboutyourpersonalinterests,ratherthanthecurriculum(课程).”可知，学你个人感兴趣的东西而不是课程。由此可知，A选项“这不应该感觉像是一个任务”能够承接上文，符合题意。故选A。【20题详解】根据上文“Trysomestargazing(观测星辰).”和下文“Youcouldevenputuptentsouttheretogether.”可知，可以观测星辰。你们甚至可以在那搭建帐篷。由此可知，G选项“和朋友们在后院的草地上度过几个晚上，这是一种放松而有趣的方式”符合题意，其中onthebackyardgrass对应下文中的there。故选G。第三部分语言知识运用第一节阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WewerehavingaminiheatwaveyesterdayandIwasinthesupermarket,stockinguponjuiceandice-cream.I'mnotmuchofafanofthe___21___weatherandIwasenjoyingthefactthatitwas___22___insidethanoutside,buttheladybehindthecheckoutwas___23___.Iaskedifshewaslookingforwardtogettingoutsideintheshadeafterhershiftwas___24___andsherepliedthatshemightnot___25___thatlong.Shewasmelting!She___26___thatsheshouldn'thavebeenworkingthatday,butshehadto___27___someoneelse'sshift.Nowshewishedshehadn't.Shefeltlikeshemightdie!I___28___thepurchasesandheadedfortheexit.Halfwaythere,I___29___somethingIhadwantedtoget

11formydaughter,Julie,____30____Iwentbackin.OnthewaytowhereIwantedtogo,I____31____arowofshelveswithgadgets(小配件)onthem.Thereonthe____32____wasalittlehand-heldelectricfan-batteriesincluded-for£2.WhyshouldI?ButI____33____believethatgooddeedsshouldbe____34____.Thecheckoutladywassufferingbecauseshehaddonesomethingforsomeone.HereIhadthechancetomakesureshedidn't____35____that.Ipaidformylasttwoitemsatanother____36____.AsIwalkedpasttheladyIhadbeentalkingto,Icouldseeher____37____expression.Hadn'tIjustleft?“Iforgotsomething,”Iexplained.AndI____38____herthefan.Ididn'thangaboutfor____39____,butIdidhearher,“Awww!Thankyouverymuch,”andIdidseeher____40____.Andthatwasenoughforme.21.A.hotB.windyC.wetD.dry22.A.warmerB.coolerC.colderD.finer23.A.starvingB.shakingC.sufferingD.freezing24.A.finishedB.replacedC.quitD.lost25.A.thinkB.goC.walkD.last26.A.admittedB.explainedC.agreedD.hoped27.A.needB.tryC.coverD.change28.A.paidforB.packedupC.putdownD.setaside29.A.threwB.caughtC.rememberedD.offered30.A.orB.butC.yetD.so31.A.passedB.madeC.knockedD.tended32.A.roofB.shelfC.ceilingD.counter33.A.possiblyB.hardlyC.rarelyD.firmly34.A.forbiddenB.permittedC.rewardedD.admired35.A.regretB.forgetC.refuseD.ignore36.A.sectionB.checkoutC.passageD.gate37.A.excitedB.pleasedC.worriedD.puzzled38.A.lentB.promisedC.handedD.sold39.A.thanksB.moneyC.awardD.pleasure40.A.sweatB.smileC.nameD.change【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.A25.D26.B27.C28.A29.C30.D

1231.A32.B33.D34.C35.A36.B37.D38.C39.A40.B【解析】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了炎热的一天，作者去超市买冷饮，看到代替别人值班的收银员在忍受着热，作者给她买了个小电扇，这个善举，令人感动的故事。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不太喜欢炎热的天气，我很享受里面比外面凉快的感觉，但收银台后面的女士却很痛苦。A.hot热的；B.windy有风的；C.wet湿的；D.dry干的。根据前文“Wewerehavingaminiheatwaveyesterday”可知，这里指“炎热”的天气。故选A项。【22题详解】考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：我不太喜欢炎热的天气，我很享受里面比外面凉快的感觉，但收银台后面的女士却很痛苦。A.warmer更暖和；B.cooler更凉爽；C.colder更冷；D.finer更好。根据常识可知，大热天屋里比外面太阳晒的地方更凉快。故选B项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不太喜欢炎热的天气，我很享受里面比外面凉快的感觉，但收银台后面的女士却很痛苦。A.starving挨饿；B.shaking摇晃；C.suffering遭受，受罪；D.freezing冻住。根据后文第四段中“Thecheckoutladywassufferingbecauseshehaddonesomethingforsomeone.”可知，这里指，因为闷热，收银台后面的女士在受罪。故选C项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我问她是否期待换班结束后到外面的阴凉处，她回答说她可能撑不了那么久。A.finished结束；B.replaced替换；C.quit停止；D.lost丢失。收银员换班结束时，有人顶岗，才可以到外面有风的阴凉处凉快。故选A项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我问她是否期待换班结束后到外面的阴凉处，她回答说她可能撑不了那么久。A.think思考；B.go去；C.walk步行；D.last持续。根据后文“Shewasmelting!”以及“Shefeltlikeshemightdie!”可知，她的意思是自己可能持续（坚持）不到换班。故选D项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她解释说她那天不该来上班，但她得替别人班。现在她后悔了。A.admitted承认；B.explained解释；C.agreed同意；D.hoped希望。根据后文“thatsheshouldn'thavebeenworkingthatday,butshehadto___7___someoneelse'sshift.”内容可知，她在解释那天她上班的理由。故选B项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她解释说她那天不该来上班，但她得替别人班。A.need需要；B.try尝试；C.cover

13覆盖，代替某人；D.change变化。根据前文“thatsheshouldn'thavebeenworkingthatday”可知，她原本不该来上班的，所以她来上班是代替别人。故选C项。【28题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我付了钱，朝出口走去。A.paidfor付款；B.packedup打包；C.putdown放下；D.setaside留出，放一边。根据后文“headedfortheexit”可知，作者付完账，朝外走。故选A项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：走到一半的时候，我想起了我要给我女儿朱莉买的东西，所以我回去了。A.threw扔，投；B.caught抓住；C.remembered记住；D.offered提供。根据后文“Iwentbackin”可知，作者又进去了，是因为想起还有别的东西要买。故选C项。【30题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：走到一半的时候，我想起了我要给我女儿朱莉买的东西，所以我回去了。A.or或者，否则；B.but但是；C.yet然而；D.so因此。后文“Iwentbackin”和前文“Halfwaythere,I___9___somethingIhadwantedtogetformydaughter,Julie,”是因果关系。故选D项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在去我想去的地方的路上，我路过一排架子，架子上摆着小玩意儿。A.passed传递，路过；B.made制造；C.knocked敲；D.tended倾向。根据前文“OnthewaytowhereIwantedtogo”可知，作者在路上，经过一排架子。故选A项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：架子上有一个2英镑的手持式电池电风扇。A.roof屋顶；B.shelf架子；C.ceiling天花板；D.counter柜台。根据前文“I___11___arowofshelveswithgadgets(小配件)onthem.”可知，这里指在架子上。故选B项。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但我坚信善行应该得到回报。A.possibly可能地；B.hardly几乎不；C.rarely很少；D.firmly坚定地。根据后文“HereIhadthechancetomakesureshedidn't___15___that.”以及后来作者的行动可知，作者坚信善有善报。故选D项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我坚信善行应该得到回报。A.forbidden禁止；B.permitted允许；C.rewarded奖励，回报；D.admired钦佩。根据前文“gooddeeds”可知，作者相信善举必有善举的回报，其他项如“禁止，允许，钦佩”不合句意。故选C项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这里我有机会确保她不后悔。A.regret遗憾，后悔；B.forget忘记；C.refuse

14拒绝；D.ignore忽视。根据前文“She___6___thatsheshouldn'thavebeenworkingthatday,butshehadto___7___someoneelse'sshift.Nowshewishedshehadn't.”可知，收银员因炎热天气替班而有后悔情绪，所以这里说，确保她不后悔。故选A项。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最后两件东西是在另一个收银台买的。A.section部分；B.checkout收银台；C.passage通道；D.gate大门。根据常识可知，买东西离开时要在收银台结账。故选B项。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我走过和我交谈过的那位女士时，我可以看到她困惑的表情。A.excited激动的；B.pleased高兴的；C.worried担心的；D.puzzled困惑的。根据后文“Hadn'tIjustleft?”提示可知，作者刚从这里买东西离开，怎么又来了？所以这里指收银员困惑的表情。故选D项。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把扇子递给她。A.lent借给；B.promised承诺；C.handed递交；D.sold卖。基于前文的分析可知，作者坚信善举会有好报的，根据后文“Ididn'thangaboutfor___19___”可知，作者是要送给收银员的，所以应是“递给”。故选C项。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没有逗留等她道谢，但我听到她在说:“哇!非常感谢。”A.thanks感谢；B.money钱；C.award奖；D.pleasure快乐。根据后文“butIdidhearher,‘Awww!Thankyouverymuch,’”可知，作者没有等她道谢。故选A项。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我确实看到了她的笑容。A.sweat汗水；B.smile微笑；C.name名字；D.change变化。根据前文“butIdidhearher,‘Awww!Thankyouverymuch,’”可知，作者的善举得到收银员的惊讶和感谢，所以作者猜到她脸上的笑容。故选B项。第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。BoxingDay,alsoknown___41___St.Stephen'sDay,isusuallycelebratedonthedayafterChristmasintheUnitedKingdomandother___42___(country)withBritishroots.Althoughitsorigin(起源)isunclear,itis___43___(general)believedthatitcomesfromtheancientpracticeofchurchesopening___44___(they)collectionboxesforthepooronthisday.So,charityisanimportantthemetothisholiday.Tocelebratea___45___(tradition)BoxingDay,youshouldfollowthesteps.First,volunteerforthechurch.Findoutifyourchurch___46___(follow)thetraditionofgivingdonationsawaytothepooronBoxingDay.Iftheyneedanyhelp,thendonateyourtimeelsewhereby___47___(find)

15organizerswhoneedvolunteersforprogramsthatday.Contributetoimprovingthelivesofothers.Third,planahead.Sincecharity___48___(need)allyearround,useBoxingDaytoplanyourcalendarfortheupcomingyear.Searchonlineforfutureevents___49___youcouldbeofhelp.PlanEbudgetsoyoucandonatetoyourfavoritecharitiesonaregular____50____(base).【答案】41.as42.countries43.generally44.their45.traditional46.follows47.finding48.isneeded49.where50.basis【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了BoxingDay的起源和庆祝活动。【41题详解】考查介词。句意：节礼日，也被称为圣斯蒂芬节，在英国和其他有英国渊源的国家通常在圣诞节后的第一天庆祝。固定搭配，knownas作为…而闻名，根据句意，故填as。【42题详解】考查名词。句意：同上。分析可知，country为可数名词，被other修饰，应用名词复数，othercountries其它的国家，故填countries。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：尽管起源不明，但人们普遍认为它源于教堂在这一天为穷人打开募捐箱的古老习俗。分析句子可知，设空处用修饰动词believed作状语，应用副词形式，故填generally。【44题详解】考查代词。句意：同上。分析句子可知，设空处用来修饰名词collectionboxes，应用they形容词性物主代词，故填their。【45题详解】考查形容词。句意：为了庆祝传统的节礼日，你应该遵循以下步骤。分析句子可知，设空处用来修饰名词BoxingDay，要用形容词形式，故填traditional。【46题详解】考查时态。句意：看看你的教会是否遵循节礼日向穷人捐款的传统。根据整篇文章的时态及描述，此处需用一般现在时，church是单数，故用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式，故填follows。

16【47题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果他们需要帮助，那么把你的时间用来去找那些当天需要志愿者参加的项目组织者。分析可知，by是介词，后面跟动名词形式。故填finding。【48题详解】考查时态语态。句意：由于全年都需要慈善活动，所以请利用节礼日计划下一年的日历。根据句意及描述的是事实，故用一般现在时，charity和need是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态，故填isneeded。【49题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在网上搜索一下未来你可以提供帮助的活动。分析句子可知，___9___youcouldbeofhelp为定语从句，修饰先行词events，先行词在从句中做地点状语，故填where。【50题详解】考查名词。句意：计划好预算，这样你就可以定期向你最喜欢的慈善机构捐款。分析可知，regular是形容词，修饰名词，onaregularbasis经常，定期，故填basis。第四部分写作第一节短文改错51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。YesterdayafternoonIwaschattingonthephonewhilesomethingmademelookup.OntheothersidesofthestreetIsawmyveryelderlyneighborkneelinginthegrass.Ihangupthephoneandranoutofthehouse.Hewastakingwalk,andhetripped(绊倒)onthepavement.MyneighborwasverylargeamanthatIcouldn'tliftheronmyown,soIranbacktocallmyhusband!Togetherwegothimstanding,andhewasunabletowalk.Luckily,awoman,whichbicycledby,cametohelp.Shegotonalawnchairfrommyfrontyardandwegotmyneighborseating.Afterafewminutes'rest,wesenthimhome.【答案】1.while→when2.sides→side3.hang→hung4.在walk前加a5.very→so6.her→him7.and→but8.which→who9.去掉on10.seating→seated【解析】

17【分析】这是一篇记叙文文。作者讲述了自己和丈夫还有路人帮助受伤邻居的故事。【详解】1.考查从属连词。句意：昨天下午我正在打电话，突然有什么东西使我抬头一看。while引导时间状语从句中谓语动词应是延续动词，when引导的时间状语从句中谓语动词可以是延续动词或短暂动词。was/weredoing+when意思为“就在这时,正在这时”。故将while改为when。2.考查名词单复数。句意：在街的另一边，我看见年迈的邻居跪在草地上。表示“街道的另一边”，side应是单数概念。故将sides改为side。3.考查时态。句意：我挂了电话，跑出了房子。根据句中并列谓语动词“ran”可知，谓语动词hang应用（一般过去时）过去式。故将hang改为hung。4.考查冠词。句意：他在散步时在人行道上绊倒了。takeawalk“散步”是固定搭配，可数名词walk前要用不定冠词a限定。故在walk前加a。5.考查副词。句意：我的邻居块头很大，我一个人抬不起来，所以我跑回去叫我的丈夫!根据句意可知，此处应用so…that（如此……以至于……）句型表示，so+形容词（+可数名词单数）和that引导的结果状语从句连用。故将very改为so。6.考查代词。句意：我的邻居块头很大，我一个人抬不起来，所以我跑回去叫我的丈夫!根据前文aman（一个男人）可知，代词宾格应逻辑一致。故将her改为him。7.考查连词。句意：我们一起让他站起来，但他不能走路。后文“hewasunabletowalk”和前文“Togetherwegothimstanding”是转折关系，应用转折连词连接。故将and改为but。8.考查定语从句引导词。句意：幸运的是，一个骑自行车经过的女人过来帮忙。先行词awoman是人，关系代词who引导非限制性定语从句，指人。故将which改为who。9.考查动词短语。句意：她从我的前院搬来了一把躺椅，我们让我的邻居坐了下来。getsthfrom…“从……拿来”逻辑合理，符合句意，geton意为“上车”。故去掉on。10.考查非谓语动词。句意：她从我的前院搬来了一把躺椅，我们让我的邻居坐了下来。动词seat意为“使坐下；使就坐”和所修饰的名词myneighbor之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作宾补。故将seating改为seated。第二节书面表达52.假定你是李华。你的英国好友Joe竞选篮球队队长失败了，他给你来信说他很受挫败。请你根据以下要点提示，给他写一封慰问信。1.得知消息；2.安慰并鼓励他；3.表达自己的关心和祝愿。

18注意：1.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2.词数100左右。3.参考词汇：竞选runfor【答案】DearJoe,Iamsorrytohearthatyoufailedinyourattempttorunforthepositionofthebasketballteamleader.Iknowexactlyhowyoufeel.However,wecanlearnmorelessonsfromfailurethanfromsuccess.Maybeitisagoodthingforyourfuture.Nowwhatisimportantistocheerup.Learnfromtheexperienceandthinkaboutwhattodonext.Tobeexact,first,didyoumakegoodpreparationsforthecompetition?Itisveryimportanttobewellpreparedforallkindsofactivities.Second,whatareyourstrengthsandshortcomings?Thisisanotherquestionforyoutothinkdeeplyabout,becauseitwillmakeyournextattemptmoresuccessful.Havefaithinyourself.Youareacapable,wisepersonandIbelieveinyou.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国好友Joe写一封安慰信。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和少量一般过去时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.得知消息；2.安慰并鼓励他；3.表达自己的关心和祝愿。第二步:列提纲（重点词组）runfor；cheerup；thinkabout；tobeexact；makegoodpreparationsfor；bewellpreparedfor；allkindsof;havefaithin；believein第三步：连词成句1.Iamsorrytohearthatyoufailedinyourattempttorunforthepositionofthebasketballteamleader.2.Iknowexactlyhowyoufeel.

193.However,wecanlearnmorelessonsfromfailurethanfromsuccess.4.Maybeitisagoodthingforyourfuture.5.Nowwhatisimportantistocheerup.6.Learnfromtheexperienceandthinkaboutwhattodonext.7.Tobeexact,first,didyoumakegoodpreparationsforthecompetition?8.Itisveryimportanttobewellpreparedforallkindsofactivities.9.Second,whatareyourstrengthsandshortcomings?10.Thisisanotherquestionforyoutothinkdeeplyabout,becauseitwillmakeyournextattemptmoresuccessful.11.Havefaithinyourself.12.Youareacapable,wisepersonandIbelieveinyou.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）文章使用了表文章结构顺序的衔接词：First,Second连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。点睛】[高分句型1]Iamsorrytohearthatyoufailedinyourattempttorunforthepositionofthebasketballteamleader.（that引导宾语从句）[高分句型2]Itisveryimportanttobewellpreparedforallkindsofactivities.（it作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式）[高分句型3]Thisisanotherquestionforyoutothinkdeeplyabout,becauseitwillmakeyournextattemptmoresuccessful.（because引导原因状语从句）