江西省南昌市八一中学、洪都中学等七校2020-2021学年高一上学期期末联考英语Word版含解析

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2020-2021学年度高一第一学期期末联考英语试卷考试用时：120分钟试卷满分：150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whendidthewomanlastseetheman’suncle?A.Thismorning.B.Yesterday.C.Thedaybeforeyesterday.2.WhatisSuzanne’snationality?A.American.B.British.C.Spanish.3.Howlonghavethespeakersbeenwaitingfor?A.30minutes.B.60minutes.C.90minutes.4.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Cookingameal.B.Plantingagarden.C.Shopping.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shedidn’thaveavacation.B.Shelikedhervacationverymuch.C.Shedidn’tenjoyherholiday.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6.WheredidMaryusetowork?A.Inafactory.B.Inacompany.C.Inalawfirm.7.WhendidMarychangeherjob?A.Twomonthsago.B.Onemonthago.C.Oneweekago.8.WhatwillthewomandothisSaturday?

1A.Workovertime.B.Visittheman.C.Chatonline.请听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Afamousnovel.B.LatinAmerica.C.Aspeech.10.HowmanystudentswerepresentonDecember10th?A.2,300.B.1,700.C.1,300.11.WhydidJohnadvisestudentstoreadanovel?A.Tohelpthepoor.B.B.Tounderstandpovertybetter.C.C.Tofindoutthecauseofhumantrouble.请听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12.Whatkindofcaristhewomangoingtorent?A.Thebiggestone.B.Amid-sizeone.C.Thesmallestone.13.Howmuchwillthewomanpayintotal?A.58dollars.B.78dollars.C.156dollars.14.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Makethepayment.B.Fillinaform.C.Driveaway.请听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.WhatdidMomandDadgivetheboyforhisbirthday?A.Araincoat.B.Aleatherjacket.C.Apairofjeans.16.Whatwilltheboydowiththepresent?A.Returnitforarefund.B.Giveittohissister.C.Acceptitgratefully.17.Whatwillthegirldo?A.Buytheboywhatheaskedfor.B.Talkwithherparents.C.Lendsomemoneytotheboy.请听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhatistheweatherlikeinsouthernOregonnow?A.Cloudyandrainy.B.Sunnyandhot.C.Coldandclear.19.Whatisthetemperatureinthenorth?A.45degrees.B.30degrees.C.25degrees.20.WherewillthewindcomefrominnorthernOregontomorrowafternoon?A.Fromsouthwest.B.Fromnortheast.C.Fromnorthwest.

2第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMovietheatersaroundtheworldhaveclosedduringthecoronavirusoutbreak.Fortunately,there’sneverbeenabettertimetocatchuponclassicmovies.Below,readourpicksforthebesttravelmovies:GrandBudapestHotel(2014)It’soneofthemostsatisfyingfilmsofdirectorWesAnderson’sworks.SetinanimaginarycountryEastEuropeanRepublicofZubrowkainthe1930s,theplotiscenteredonamurdercasefilledwithstolenartandprisonescapes.Thoughthehoteldoesn’tactuallyexist,muchofthefilmwasshotinthebeautifulGermantownofGoerlitz,famousforitsmedievalstreets.HarryPotterandtheSorcerer’sStone(2001)WhenHarryPotterrunsthroughacolumnatKing’sCrossrailwaystationinLondontogettoPlatform9¾,weknowitisn’treal.Andyetwewanttovisit.Themovie’slocationsareinspiredbyrealplaces,asgraduatesofEnglishprivateschoolswilltellyou.RomanHoliday(1953)Equalpartsbittersweetandfascinating,1953fairytale“RomanHoliday”featuresaprincess(AudreyHepburn)andanewspaperman(GregoryPeck)inaromanticfilmthathasthemwanderingtheSpanishStepsandbreakingintothestreetsofRomeonaVespa.Inatimewhenthosestreetsarequiet,thefilmmightserveasareminderthattheywilleventuallyspringtolifeagain.1.WhatdoGrandBudapestHotelandHarryPotterandtheSorcerer’sStonehaveincommon?A.TheyweredirectedbyWesAnderson.B.Theyweresetinanimaginaryplace.C.Theywereshownonthescreeninthesameyear.D.Theywereshotonmedievalstreets.2.WhichtypedoesRomanHolidaybelongto?A.Actionmovie.B.Cartoon.C.Romanticmovie.D.Documentary.3.What’sthepassagewrittenfor?A.Students.B.Filmlovers.C.Directors.D.Doctors.【答案】1.B2.C3.B

3【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍三部经典的旅行电影的情况，包括上映时间和故事梗概等信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据GrandBudapestHotel(2014)部分中“SetinanimaginarycountryEastEuropeanRepublicofZubrowkainthe1930s(故事发生在20世纪30年代的一个虚构的东欧国家祖布罗卡共和国)”以及HarryPotterandtheSorcerer’sStone(2001)部分中“WhenHarryPotterrunsthroughacolumnatKing’sCrossrailwaystationinLondontogettoPlatform9¾,weknowitisn’treal.(当哈利·波特穿过伦敦国王十字车站到达9又3/4站台时，我们知道这不是真的)”可知，《布达佩斯大饭店》和《哈利波特与魔法石》的共同之处在于故事背景设置在一个虚构的地方。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Equalpartsbittersweetandfascinating,1953fairytale“RomanHoliday”featuresaprincess(AudreyHepburn)andanewspaperman(GregoryPeck)inaromanticfilmthathasthemwanderingtheSpanishStepsandbreakingintothestreetsofRomeonaVespa.(1953年的爱情童话《罗马假日》，苦乐参半，精彩纷呈，讲述的是一个公主(奥黛丽·赫本饰)和一个新闻记者(格雷戈里·派克饰)在一部浪漫电影中漫步在西班牙大道，开着一辆小摩托车闯入罗马的街道)”可知，《罗马假日》属于浪漫电影。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Movietheatersaroundtheworldhaveclosedduringthecoronavirusoutbreak.Fortunately,there’sneverbeenabettertimetocatchuponclassicmovies.Below,readourpicksforthebesttravelmovies(在冠状病毒爆发期间，世界各地的电影院都关闭了。幸运的是，没有比这更好的时间来补看经典电影了。以下是我们挑选的最佳旅游电影)”结合文章主要介绍三部经典的旅行电影可推知，这篇文章是写给电影爱好者的。故选B。BDoyoulikerunningenoughtomakeitahabit?TierneyWolfgramdoes;shehasmaderunningalifelongcareerandisn'tstopping.InFebruary,the16-year-oldfromahighschool,US,competedatthe2020USOlympicTrials.Shefinishedthemarathon(42.195km)withatimeof2:42:47astheyoungestcompetitorintheraceandranked76thoutof390runners.However,thecross-country(越野的)seasonwaspostponedtowinterbecauseoftheCOVID-19.Soshejumpedattheopportunitytotrainforanotherrace-theParkwayMarathoninCalifornia.InNovember,WolfgrambroketheWomen'sAmericanJuniormarathonrecordwithhertimeof2:31:49.Theoldrecordwas2:34:32,whichhadstoodsince1984.

4“I'mcompletelystunned,”saidWolfgram'scoach.“Iknewshewasgoingtobreakit,butshereallyshowedout！”Duringtherun,Wolfgramoncehitawallprettyhard,butsheovercameittofinish.“IguessIcansayIgaveitmyall,”shetoldRunner'sWorld.“WhenIfinished,allIwasthinkingwasIfeltsuperhappy,”WolfgramsaidThiswasonlyherthirdmarathon.In2018,whenWolfgramwas15yearsold,sheranherfirstmarathonjustbecauseshewantedtoseeifshehadtheabilitytodoit.“IbelievedthatIwouldgetfasterasthedistancesgotlonger...I'mstillgladthatIdidit.”Whenpreparingforthatfirstmarathon,sheranupto120milesperweek.Althoughherparentsdidn'thaveanybackgroundinrunning,theyhelpedWolfgramtrain.Atfirst,herdadwouldtakeheroutinthemorningandrunabout13miles.Thedistancewouldgraduallyincreaseeachday.Ontopofherrunsinthemorning,shewoulddocross-countrypracticeafterschool.NowWolfgramwillconsiderattendingtheOlympicsGamesin2024afterit'sscheduled.4.WhatcanwelearnaboutWolfgramfromParagraph2?A.Shewasthechampionatthe2020USOlympicTrials.B.Sheputoffthecross-countryseasonfortheCOVID-19.C.ShebrokeanOlympicmarathonrecordinNovember.D.ShepreparedfortheParkwayMarathoninCalifornia.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stunned”inparagraph3referto?A.DoubtfulB.Worried.C.Shocked.D.Interested6.WhatinspiredWolfgramtorunherfirstmarathon?A.Herparents'encouragement.B.Herdesiretoproveshecoulddoit.CHercoach'ssupportandhelp.D.Herhopetobreakthenationalrecord7.Whichsectionofanewspaperdoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?A.Sports.B.LifestyleC.Culture.D.Opinion【答案】4.D5.C6.B7.A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Wolfgram非常喜欢跑步，并且将它当作一个事业，由于病毒的传播不能参加越野赛，所以选择了马拉松，并且打破了世界纪录。文章还介绍了他第一次参加马拉松的原因以及刻苦训练情况，经过努力，最后考虑参加奥运会的马拉松的故事。展示了她的坚强意志。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Soshejumpedattheopportunitytotrainforanotherrace-theParkway

5MarathoninCalifornia.”（于是，她抓住机会为另一场比赛训练——加利福尼亚Parkway马拉松赛）可知，从第二段中我们能够知道，Wolfgram在为加州的Parkway马拉松赛做准备。故选D项。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第三段教练所说的“Iknewshewasgoingtobreakit,butshereallyshowedout！”（我就知道她将会打破记录，但是她真的做到了！）可知，教练的语气是激动的，并且对于Wolfgram打破纪录的行为感到十分震惊。故选C项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“In2018,whenWolfgramwas15yearsold,sheranherfirstmarathonjustbecauseshewantedtoseeifshehadtheabilitytodoit.”（在2018年，当Wolfgram15岁的时候，她跑了第一次马拉松仅仅因为她想看看自己是否有能力做这个）可知，她跑第一次的马拉松就是想证明自己能做到。故选B项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章首句“Doyoulikerunningenoughtomakeitahabit?”以及全文围绕Wolfgram的马拉松职业生涯展开可知，本文的主题和体育运动相关，故这篇文章可能来自报纸的体育部分。故选A项。CTherearemanyfamousmuseumsthroughouttheworldwherepeoplecanenjoyart.WashingtonD.C.hastheNationalGalleryofArt(美术馆);ParishastheLouvre;London,theBritishMuseum.FloridaInternationalUniversity(FIU)inMiamialsoshowsartforpeopletosee.Anditdoessowithoutabuilding,orevenawallforitsdrawingsandpaintings.FIUhasopenedwhatitsaysisthefirstcomputerartmuseumintheUnitedStates.Youdon’thavetovisittheUniversitytoseetheart.Youjustneedacomputerlinkedtoatelephone.YoucancallthetelephonenumberofaUniversitycomputerandconnectyourowncomputertoit.Alloftheartisstoredintheschoolcomputer.Itiscomputerart,producedelectronically(采用电子手段)byartistsintheirowncomputers.Inonlyafewminutes,yourcomputercanreceiveandcopyallthepicturesanddrawings.RobertShostakisdirectorofthenewcomputermuseum.Hesayshestartedthemuseumbecausecomputerartistshadnoplacetoshowtheirwork.Acomputerartistcouldonlyrecordhispictureselectronicallyandsendtherecords,orfloppydiscs(软盘),tootherstoseeontheircomputers.Hecouldalsoputhispicturesonpaper.Buttoprintgoodpicturesinpaper,thecomputerartistneededanexpensivelaser(激光)printer.RobertShostaksaystheelectronicmuseumismostlyforartorcomputerstudentsatschoolsanduniversities.Manyofthepicturesinthemuseumaremadebystudents.Mr.ShostaksaystheFIUmuseumwillmakecomputer

6artmorefunforcomputerartistsbecausemorepeoplecanseeit.Hesaysartistswillenjoytheirworkmuchmoreiftheyhaveanaudience.AndthegreatnumberofhomecomputersinAmericacouldmeanahugeaudiencefortheelectronicmuseum.8.ToseetheartinFIUmuseum,yourspecialneedsinclude___________.A.floppydiscsB.acomputerandaprinterC.picturesanddrawingsonpaperD.acomputerconnectedtothemuseumbytelephoneline9.Whatarestoredinthismuseum?A.Paintingsdrawnbymeansofcomputer.B.Differentstylesofpaintings.C.DrawingsdonebyartstudentsofFIU.D.Oldpaintings10Themuseumwasstartedwhen____________.A.RobertShostakwantedtodosomethingforcomputerscientistsB.RobertShostakwantedtohelpcomputerartistsC.artstudentsneededaplacetoshowtheirworksD.computerscientistswantedtodosomethingaboutart11.Themainpurposeofthistextistogiveinformationabout____________.A.famousmuseumsthroughtheworldB.acomputerartmuseuminMiami,U.S.A.C.artexhibitionsinFloridaInternationalUniversityD.thelatestdevelopmentincomputerart【答案】8.D9.A10.B11.B【解析】本文为说明文。文章向我们介绍了美国迈阿密的一个电脑艺术博物馆的信息。它展示艺术品的方式以及成立的原因等。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Youdon’thavetovisittheUniversitytoseetheart.Youjustneedacomputerlinkedtoatelephone.(你不需要到大学去看艺术。你只需要一台连接电话的电脑)”以及第三段第一句和最后一句“YoucancallthetelephonenumberofaUniversitycomputerandconnectyourowncomputertoit.Inonlyafewminutes,yourcomputercanreceiveandcopyallthepicturesanddrawings.(你可以拨打大学计算机的电话号码，把你自己的计算机连接到它上。只需几分钟，你的电脑就可以接收和复制所有的图片和图纸)

7”可知，为了能够看到FIU博物馆的艺术品，我们特别需要的是通过电话线链接博物馆的电脑。故选D项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Alloftheartisstoredintheschoolcomputer.Itiscomputerart,producedelectronicallybyartistsintheirowncomputers.(所有的艺术品都储存在学校的电脑里。这是电脑艺术，艺术家们用自己的电脑制作出电子作品)”可知，艺术家用电脑创作的绘画被收藏在这家博物馆。故选A项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“RobertShostakisdirectorofthenewcomputermuseum.Hesayshestartedthemuseumbecausecomputerartistshadnoplacetoshowtheirwork.(罗伯特·肖斯塔克是新成立的计算机博物馆的馆长。他说他创办这个博物馆是因为电脑艺术家们没有地方展示他们的作品)”可知，博物馆的成立是因为RobertShostak想帮助电脑艺术家，让他们有地方展示他们的作品。故选B项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“FloridaInternationalUniversity(FIU)inMiamialsoshowsartforpeopletosee.Anditdoessowithoutabuilding,orevenawallforitsdrawingsandpaintings.(迈阿密的佛罗里达国际大学也为人们展示艺术。而且它没有建筑，甚至没有墙壁来存放绘画)”以及后文介绍了博物馆如何展示艺术品和成立博物馆的目的。由此可知，文章的主要目的是向读者提供美国迈阿密的一个电脑艺术博物馆的信息。故选B项。DAmusical,SchoolofRock,whichisplayedattheWinterGardenTheatre,isbasedonthe2003hitmoviestarringJackBlackandopensonBroadway.“Thecentralmessageofthestory,”theshow’scomposer,AndrewLloydWebber,saidrecently,“isaboutthedrivingforceofmusic.”LloydWebber,whoisbehindsuchBroadwayhitsasPhantomoftheOperaandCats,runsamusiceducationfoundation.Heisallowingschoolstolicensethemusicalwhileit’sstillonBroadway.SchoolofRocktellsthestoryofDeweyFinn,anambitiousrockstarplayedbyAlexBrightman.WhenFinn’smusicalcareerhitsadeadend,hegetsajobasateacher.Whileintheclassroom,heencourageshisfifthgraderstoformarockband.Alloftheactorsplaytheirowninstrumentsduringtheperformance.“Ifyousaythatyoucandoit,andyouworkhardenough,thenyoucandoit.”saidEvieDolan,wholearnedtoplaybassfortheroleofKatie.Whilethemusicalisverysimilartothemovie,lyricistGlennSlateraddednewsongs,includingYou’reintheBandandStickIttotheMan.“IreallyloveYou’reintheBand,”saidthemusical’sdirector,LaurenceConnor,“Ilovethatmomentwhentheaudienceseesthechildrenpickuptheirinstrumentsforthefirsttimeandreallyplay,andfindrockmusicforthefirst

8time.”BobbyMackenzie,whoplaysTomika,saidthattheexperienceofexpressingherselfthroughmusichasbeenapleasingone.Whenaskedwhatadviceshehasforambitiousmusicians,shesaid,“Ifitisreallywhatyouwanttodo,goforit.Workashardasyoucan.”12.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“hitsadeadend”inParagraph2mean?A.Getstarted.B.Lookstobeover.C.Goesfurther.D.Makesasmallchange.13.WhoisAlexBrightman?A.Arockstar.B.Ateacher.C.Anactorofthemusical.D.Directorofthefilm.14.What’sBobbie’ssuggestionforkidswholongtobemusicians?A.Attendingamusicalschool.B.Joiningaband.C.Workinghard.D.Watchingthemusical.15.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.ThecharactersofSchoolofRock.B.AnintroductiontoSchoolofRock.C.TheplotofSchoolofRock.D.ThesongsinSchoolofRock.【答案】12.B13.C14.C15.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了音乐剧《摇滚学校》，介绍了其故事背景以及参演者对这部音乐剧的一些看法。【12题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“hegetsajobasateacher”可知，音乐剧中Finn认为自己的音乐生涯看起来结束了，所以他找到了一份教师的工作。由此推知，划线部分意思为“看起来结束了”。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“SchoolofRocktellsthestoryofDeweyFinn,anambitiousrockstarplayedbyAlexBrightman.(《摇滚学校》讲述了由AlexBrightman扮演的野心勃勃的摇滚明星DeweyFinn的故事)”可知，AlexBrightman是一个音乐剧的演员。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Whenaskedwhatadviceshehasforambitiousmusicians,shesaid,“Ifitisreallywhatyouwanttodo,goforit.Workashardasyoucan.”(当被问及她对有抱负的音乐家有什么建议时，她说：“如果这真的是你想做的，那就去做吧。尽你所能努力工作。”)”可知，Bobbie

9建议渴望成为音乐家的孩子们努力工作。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Amusical,SchoolofRock,whichisplayedattheWinterGardenTheatre,isbasedonthe2003hitmoviestarringJackBlackandopensonBroadway.(在冬季花园剧院上演的音乐剧《摇滚学校》是根据2003年由JackBlack主演的热门电影改编的，并在百老汇上映)”结合文章主要介绍了音乐剧《摇滚学校》，介绍了其故事背景以及参演者对这部音乐剧的一些看法。由此可知，这篇文章主要介绍了音乐剧《摇滚学校》。故选B。第二节七选五（每题2分，共10分）Wehavebeenworriedthosedaysfromtimetotime.Lifeisshort,andweallneedtohaveagoodrecalltorealizethatlifecanbeverygood.____16____Beoptimistic.Thinkoflifeinthebestaspect,andfindthebettersideofanysituation.Youwouldbeamazedathowmuchmorepositivesidesthreeareinlifethantheusualnegativesides.____17____Don’twasteasinglesecondbeingsad,orbored,orevenlonely.Getoutanddance,andsingasifyourlifedependsonit.Youneverknowhowlongitisgoingtolast.Bekindtoeveryone.Kindnessisthetruekeytounlockingyourownhappinessandjoy.____18____Makeasmanyfriendsasyoucan,andhelpthemwhentheyaredown,asyouneverknowwhenyouwillneedthemwhentimeishard.Bequietandthinkaboutlife.Sometimesjustsitorstandsomewherepeacefullyandthinkaboutwhatyouhaveachieved,whatyouareabouttoachieve,orwhatyouwanttoachieve.____19____Youwillfeelmorerespectfuloflife.Liveinthepresent.Forgetaboutthepast.____20____Don’tworryaboutthefuture,asyoubuilditwitheachpresentmoment,andifyouforgettoliveinthemoment,youwouldbesurprisedathowquicklyyou’dmissedthegoodtime.A.Andsometimesyourmindwillhityou.B.Changingyourlifeattitudeisnecessary.C.Liveeverypresentmomenttothefullest.D.Developasmanyhobbiesaspossible.E.Thefollowingsuggestionsmaybehelpful.F.Becausethereisnothingyoucandoaboutit.G.Whenothersnoticeyourkindness,theywillpleasinglyreturnit.【答案】16.B17.C18.G19.A20.F

10【解析】本文属于说明文阅读。生命是短暂的，我们都需要好好回忆才能意识到生命可以很美好。改变你的生活态度是必要的。因此作者主要说明了一些应该拥有的好的生活态度。【16题详解】本句为第一段最后一句，有启示下文的作用。结合后文主要说明了一些好的生活态度，可知本句是在说明要改变自己的生活态度。故B选项“改变你的生活态度是必要的”符合上下文语境，故选B。【17题详解】根据后文Don’twasteasinglesecondbeingsad,orbored,orevenlonely.可知不要浪费时间悲伤，苦闷或孤僻。由此可知，本句是在建议把当下的每一刻都活得淋漓尽致，充分享受当下每一刻。故C选项“活出精彩每一刻”符合上下文语境，故选C。【18题详解】根据前文Kindnessisthetruekeytounlockingyourownhappinessandjoy.可知善良是开启幸福和快乐之门的真正钥匙。由此可知，当他人感觉到你的善意，他们也会很乐意地回报你。故G选项“当他人感觉到你的善意，他们也会很乐意地回报你”符合上下文语境，故选G。【19题详解】根据前文Sometimesjustsitorstandsomewherepeacefullyandthinkaboutwhatyouhaveachieved,whatyouareabouttoachieve,orwhatyouwanttoachieve.可知有时，只有时候不妨找个地方，平静地坐着或站着思考自己已经得到的一切、即将会得到的一切、或是渴望得到的一切。由此可知，有时候你会有所顿悟。故A选项“有时候你会有所顿悟。”符合上下文语境，故选A。【20题详解】根据上文Liveinthepresent.Forgetaboutthepast.可知活在当下。忘记过去。由此可知，本句承接上文来说明对于过去的事情，你对此无能为力，你所能做的就是好好活在当下。故F选项“因为你对此无能为力”符合上下文语境，故选F。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C,D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Inourdailylife,wehavetoomanythingstodealwith.Itseemsasiflifeisalwaystiring.However,wheneverIfeel___21___,I’mgratefultoeverythinglife___22___meandtrytomakethebestofeveryday.IlearntthisattitudetowardslifefromthestoryofmyfriendJoanne.InmiddleschoolJoannewasalways___23___,withabigsmileonherface,asifshewasalways

11___24___withwhatlifeofferedher.Butsoon,things___25___changed.Shepassedawaybecauseofaserious___26___.Hersmilesonlyexistinmymemory.ThelasttimeIsawherinthehospital,shewasterriblyill.However,shestill___27___awarmsmileandwashappyaboutmy___28___.Iprayed(祈祷)forherrecovery.___29___,shelostthebattleagainst___30___atlast.Thismademethinkofanotherstory.MariaandJessie,whoweregoodfriends,hadabigargumentonedayandthey___31___totalktoeachotherinthefollowingmonths.Maria,whowasdeeplysorryforher___32___words,intendedtocallJessieto___33___firstbutdon’thaveenough___34___todoit.feelingquite___35___,sheaskedherclassmatesfor___36___,andevenconsultedsomeofherteachers.Formanytimes,she___37___herphonebutgaveupatlast.___38___oneafternoon,shegotthenewsthatJessiehadlostherlifeinatrafficaccident.ThelessonIlearnedisthatnobodycan___39___whatwillhappeninthefuture.Anytimeyoufeelupsetordepressed,whydon’tyouchangeyour___40___andvalueeveryday!21.A.boredB.exhaustedC.lonelyD.angry22.A.offersB.awardsC.impressesD.suggests23.A.hopefulB.cheerfulC.smartD.fortunate24.A.excitedB.surprisedC.contentD.regret25.A.completelyB.exactlyC.frequentlyD.similarly26.A.accidentB.disasterC.hungerD.disease27.A.burstB.woreC.forcedD.formed28.A.giftB.wordsC.behaviorsD.visit29.A.LuckilyB.HappilyC.UnfortunatelyD.Angrily30.A.deathB.enemyC.familyD.life31.A.agreedB.refusedC.stoppedD.continued32.A.encouragingB.convincingC.rudeD.cruel33.A.forgiveB.comfortC.persuadeD.apologize34.A.wordsB.strengthC.courageD.time35.A.upsetB.harmedC.regrettedD.respected36.A.troubleB.excuseC.agreementD.advice37.A.usedupB.pickedupC.putupD.cameup38.A.UnlessB.AfterC.BeforeD.Until39.A.tellB.observeC.doubtD.ignore40.A.impressionB.feelingC.attitudeD.mind

12【答案】21.B22.A23.B24.C25.A26.D27.B28.D29.C30.A31.B32.C33.D34.C35.A36.D37.B38.D39.A40.C【解析】本文是记叙文。作者从三位朋友的故事中学到了很多。没有任何人可以预知未来，我们所能做的就是无论何时，你感到心烦或是沮丧时，要改变自己的态度并且珍惜每一天。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，每当我感到沮丧的时候，我就会对生活中的一切心存感激，并努力把每一天过得最好。A.bored无聊的；B.exhausted疲惫的；C.lonely孤独的；D.angry生气的。根据“Itseemsasiflifeisalwaystiring.”可知，每当我感到疲惫的时候。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，每当我感到沮丧的时候，我就会对生活中的一切心存感激，并努力把每一天过得最好。A.offers提供；B.awards授予；C.impresses给予某人深刻印象；D.suggests建议。根据“asifshewasalways___4___withwhatlifeofferedher.”可知，我都会感谢生活所提供给我的一切。故选A。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在中学时，乔安妮总是很快乐，脸上上带着灿烂的笑容，好像她总是对生活所提供给她的一切很满意。A.hopeful有希望的；B.cheerful快乐的；C.smart聪明的；D.fortunate幸运的。根据“withabigsmileonherface,”可知，乔安妮总是很快乐。故选B。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在中学时，乔安妮总是很快乐，脸上上带着灿烂的笑容，好像她总是对生活所提供给她的一切很满意。A.excited激动的；B.surprised感到惊讶的；C.content满意的；D.regret后悔。根据“withabigsmileonherface,”可知，乔安妮脸上带着笑容因为对一切很满意。故选C。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是很快，事情完全改变了。A.completely完全地；B.exactly正是；C.frequently频繁地；D.similarly类似于。根据Shepassedawaybecauseofaserious___6___.可知乔安妮以前很开心，因为疾病去世，事情完全改变了。故选A。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为一种很严重的疾病，她去世了。A.accident事故；B.disaster灾难；hunger饥饿；disease疾病。根据ThelasttimeIsawherinthehospital,shewasterriblyill.可知，乔安妮死于一种很严重的疾病。故选D。【27题详解】

13考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，她依然面露微笑，并且很高兴我的到访。A.burst爆发；B.wore面露；C.forced强迫；D.formed形成。根据“However,shestill　　　7　　　awarmsmile”得知，乔安妮病得很严重，然而仍然带着微笑。故选B。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，她依然面露微笑，并且很高兴我的到访。A.gift礼物；B.words言语；C.behaviors行为；D.visit到访。根据ThelasttimeIsawherinthehospital,可知，她对我的到访感觉非常开心。故选D。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：非常不幸，她在和死亡的战争中最后失败了。A.Luckily幸运地；B.Happily高兴地；C.Unfortunately不幸地；D.Angrily愤怒地。根据“shelostthebattleagainst___10___atlast.”可知，乔安妮最后去世，这是非常不幸的。故选C。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：非常不幸，她在和死亡的战争中最后失败了。A.death死亡；B.enemy敌人；C.family家庭；D.life生活。根据“Shepassedawaybecauseofaserious___6___.”可知，最后，她在和死亡的战争中失败了。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几个月，她们拒绝和彼此说话。A.agreed同意；B.refused拒绝；C.stopped停止；D.continued继续。根据MariaandJessie,whoweregoodfriends,hadabigargumentoneday可知，曾经的好朋友因为吵架拒绝和彼此说话。故选B。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Maria对自己说的粗鲁的话感到很抱歉。A.encouraging令人鼓舞的；C.convincing有说服力的；C.rude粗鲁的；D.cruel残忍的。根据“MariaandJessie,whoweregoodfriends,hadabigargumentoneday”可知，Maria和朋友吵架，对自己说的粗鲁的话感到很抱歉。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Maria想要给Jessie打电话道歉。A.forgive原谅，B.comfort安慰，C.persuade劝说，D.apologize道歉，根据Maria,whowasdeeplysorryforher___12___words,可知，Maria想要给Jessie打电话道歉。故选D。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Maria想要给Jessie打电话道歉，但是没有足够的勇气。A.words话语；B.strength力量；C.courage勇气；D.time时间。根据Formanytimes,she___17___herphonebutgaveupatlast.可知，她想要给Jessie打电话道歉，但是没有足够的勇气。故选C。

14【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：感觉很心烦，她向她的同学们寻求建议。根据butdon’thaveenough___14___todoit.可知这里意思是她感觉很心烦。A.upset心烦的；B.harmed伤害；C.regretted遗憾；D.respected尊重。根据butdon’thaveenough___14___todoit.可知，她想道歉，但是没有勇气，感觉很心烦。故选A。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她向她的同学们寻求建议。A.trouble麻烦；B.excuse借口；C.agreement同意；D.advice建议。根据“andevenconsultedsomeofherteachers.”得知，是向同学咨询。故选D。【37题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：有许多次，她拿起了电话，但最终却放弃了。A.usedup用完了；B.pickedup拿起；C.putup举起；D.cameup发生。所以选B。38题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：直到一个下午，她得到一个消息，消息说Jessie在一次车祸中丧生。A.Unless除非；B.After在……之后；C.Before在……之前；D.Until直到……时。根据“herphonebutgaveupatlast.”得知，Maria想打电话，最终放弃。故选D。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从中学到的一课是没有人可以说出未来会发生什么事情。A.tell说出；B.observe观察；C.doubt怀疑；D.ignore忽略。根据“whatwillhappeninthefuture”得知，谁也说不清未来会发生什么。故选A。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论何时，你感到心烦或是沮丧，为什么不改变自己的态度并且珍惜每一天呢！A.impression印象；B.feeling感觉；C.attitude态度；D.mind精神。根据“Anytimeyoufeelupsetordepressed,whydon’tyouchangeyour　　　20　　　andvalueeveryday!”得知，作者感悟，要珍惜生活，改变态度。故选C。第II卷第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Ithasbeenwidelyacceptedthatdinosaursdiedoutbecauseof___41___unexpectedincident.Butwildlifetodaydisappearsorisindangerjustbecausehumansdoharm___42___it.Forexample,tigersarehuntedforfurtomakecarpets;grassland___43___(destroy)withoutmercy(怜悯)sothatalotofanimalscanonlyliveinsecurereserves.

15Lastyear,scientistssawsomemonkeysmakinguseofacertainkindofinsectstoprotectthemselves____44____fiercemosquitoes.Afteracarefulstudy,scientistsfoundthattheinsectscontaina___45___(power)drug.Thenlocalfarmerswereemployed___46___(catch)theinsectstomakemedicine.Theresultwasthattheinsectsdisappearedfromthewholearea.Whenthefarmersweretoldthatitwasalosstohumanstheyburstout___47___(laugh)andresponded,“Thereallossis___48___(we)decreasingincome.”Weshouldappreciatethenaturalbalanceandpaymoreattentiontothe___49___(important)ofwildlifeprotection.Notuntilwesucceedin____50____(live)inharmonywithwildlife,canwesmileinrelief.【答案】41.an42.to43.isdestroyed44.from45.powerful46.tocatch47.laughing48.our49.importance50.living【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章认为我们应该欣赏自然平衡，更加重视保护野生动物的重要性。【41题详解】考查冠词。句意：人们普遍认为恐龙的灭绝是由于一个意外事件。此处泛指“一个意外事件”,且unexpected是以元音音素开头的词，应用不定冠词an。故填an。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：但野生动物今天消失或处于危险中，只是因为人类伤害它。固定短语doharmto“对……造成伤害”，to为介词。故填to。【43题详解】考查动词时态及语态。句意：例如，人们猎杀老虎以获得制作地毯的皮毛；草原被无情地破坏，许多动物只能生活在安全的保护区。根据语境可知，此处描述的是目前的事实，应使用一般现在时；grassland和destroy构成被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填isdestroyed。【44题详解】考查介词。句意：去年，科学家们看到一些猴子利用某种昆虫来保护自己不受凶猛蚊子的叮咬。固定短语protect...from…“保护……免受……的伤害”。故填from。【45题详解】考查形容词。句意：经过仔细研究，科学家们发现这种昆虫含有一种强力药物。修饰名词drug

16，应用形容词，powerful“强有力的”符合句意。故填powerful。【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：然后当地的农民被雇佣去捕捉昆虫来制作药物。此处表目的，应用不定式。故填tocatch。【47题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当农民们被告知这是人类的损失时，他们大笑起来，回答说，“真正的损失是我们不断减少的收入。”固定短语burstoutdoingsth.“突然做某事”。故填laughing。【48题详解】考查代词。句意同上。修饰名词income，应用形容词性物主代词。故填our。【49题详解】考查名词。句意：我们应该欣赏自然平衡，更加重视保护野生动物的重要性。根据空前the及空后of可知，应用名词importance“重要性”。故填importance。【50题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：直到我们成功地与野生动物和谐相处，我们才能如释重负地微笑。固定短语succeedindoingsth.“成功做某事”。故填living。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Greatchangeshavebeentakenplaceinmyvillage.Tenyearsago,thesmallandlowhousesofmyvillagelieonthenorthofalake.Thevillagersproducedmanywaste.Asaresult,thelakewasseriouspolluted.Tothewestofthevillagewasasandyfield,wherewasthesourceofmuchdust.Nowthepoorhousehavebeenreplacedbygreentrees.However,thesandyfieldthatthevillagersusedtoploughhasbeencoveredoffruittrees.Onthelake,nowcleanandclear,thevillagersoftenspendtheirsparetimefish.Inword,myvillagehasbecomeagreenone.

17【答案】第一句删掉been第二句lie改成lay第三句many改成much第四句serious改成seriously第五句where改成which第六句house改成houses第七句However改成Besides/Additionally；of改成with第八句fish改成fishing第九句In后面加上a【解析】这是一篇记叙文。该文介绍了作者的家乡发生的巨大变化。第一处：考查语态。句意：我的村庄发生了巨大的变化。takeplace意为“发生”，是不及物动词短语，不用于被动语态。故been多余，应去掉。第二处：考查时态。该句时间状语为tenyearsago，介绍的是过去的情况，故该句应用一般过去时态，lie改为lay。第三处：考查形容词。waste意为“废物，废品”，是不可数名词，故该词应用much修饰，many修饰可数名词复数形式。第四处：考查副词。句意：这个湖受到严重污染。修饰动词pollute用副词，故将serious改为seriously。第五处：考查定语从句。句意：村子的西边是一片沙地，它是大量尘土的来源。“wherewasthesourceofmuchdust”是非限制性定语从句，修饰asandyfield，引导词在从句中做主语，故要用关系代词which引导该从句。where改为which。第六处：考查名词。house是可数名词，该处指的是村里的房子，应用名词复数形式。故将house改为houses。第七处：考查副词。句意：现在，那些破房子已经被绿树取代。此外，村民们原来耕种的沙地已经被果树覆盖。上下文之间是并列关系，不是转折关系，故要将However改为Besides。第八处：考查介词。becoveredwith意为“被……覆盖”，是固定搭配，故将of改为with。第九处：考查固定句式。spendtimedoingsth.意为“花时间做某事”，是固定句式，故将fish改为fishing。第十处：考查固定短语。inaword意为“总而言之”，是固定短语，故在In和word之间加a。第二节书面表达（满分25分）52.体育无处不在，运动改变生活。为此，你校英语社团开展题为“MySportsStory

18”的英文演讲比赛，分享你与自己喜爱的一项体育运动故事。假设你是李华，打算参加此次活动，请你用英语写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：1.你是如何开始这项运动的；2.你在这项运动中所付出的努力；3.这项运动带给你的变化和好处；4.你的目标和打算。注意：1.不少于100词；2.内容充实，行文流畅MySportsStoryLadiesandgentlemen,goodafternoon!I’mLiHua.…__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】MySportsStoryLadiesandgentlemen,goodafternoon!I’mLiHua.It’smygreathonourtostandhereandsharewithyoumysportsstory.Myfavoritesportistabletennis.At9,Igotabatoftabletennisasabirthdaypresent.Atfirst,itwashardformetocatchtheball.Butwithgreatefforts,Iwonfirstplaceintheschoolcompetitionlastyear.Playingtabletennisbenefitsmealot.Firstly,tabletennishelpsbuildmybody.Eachtimeafterplayingit,Iamsweaty,whichmakesmefeelrelaxedandrefreshed.What'smore,tabletennishelpsbuildmymind.Whenaballfliesover,Ihavetorespondquickly,judgeitsspeedanddirection,predictitsfallingspot,andthenactitbackintime.Ibelievethattabletenniswillbemylifelonghobby。【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以“MySportsStory”的为题，写一篇演讲稿，分享自己与喜爱的一项体育运动的故事。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和少量一般过去式时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：

191.你是如何开始这项运动的；2.你在这项运动中所付出的努力；3.这项运动带给你的变化和好处；4.你的目标和打算。第二步：列提纲（重点词组）it’sone’sgreathonourtodosth,sharewith,atfirst,itis/was…forsbtodo,firstplace,what'smore,fallingspot第三步：连词成句1It’smygreathonourtostandhereandsharewithyoumysportsstory.2.Atfirst,itwashardformetocatchtheball.3.Butwithgreatefforts,Iwonfirstplaceintheschoolcompetitionlastyear.4.What'smore,tabletennishelpsbuildmymind.5.Whenaballfliesover,Ihavetorespondquickly,judgeitsspeedanddirection,predictitsfallingspot,andthenactitbackintime.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：Atfirst,Firstly/First,Secondly/SecondAndthen,Finally,Intheend,Atlast（供参考）2.表并列补充关系：Whatismore,Besides,Moreover,Furthermore,InadditionAswellas,notonly…but(also),including,（供参考）3.表转折对比关系：However,Onthecontrary,but,Although+clause(从句),Inspiteof+n/doing,Ontheonehand…,Ontheotherhand…Some…,whileothers…,asfor,so…that…（供参考）4.表因果关系：Because,As,So,Thus,Therefore,Asaresult（供参考）连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，【点睛】[高分句型1]Eachtimeafterplayingit,Iamsweaty,whichmakesmefeelrelaxedandrefreshed.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰前文的句子）[高分句型2]Atfirst,itwashardformetocatchtheball.（运用了“itis/was+adj.+forsbtodosth.做某事对某人来说怎么样”句型，it为形式主语，不定式todo为真正的主语）