辽宁省部分重点高中强基协作体2022-2023学年高一上学期期末质量检测英语 （解析版）

《辽宁省部分重点高中强基协作体2022-2023学年高一上学期期末质量检测英语 （解析版）》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

2021-2022学年度高一年级第二学期期末学习质量检测英语试卷注意事项：1．请在答题卡上作答，在试卷上作答无效。2．本试卷共四部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节SectionI(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)Directions:InSectionI,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.Inachurch.B.Intheman’shome.C.Inarestaurant.D.Inafurniturestore.2.A.Shewasexcited.B.Shewasverynervous.C.Shewasveryconfident.D.Therewassomethingwrongwithherheart.3.A.Sheisfull.B.Shedoesn’tlikethatsnackbar.C.Sheisill.D.Sheisgoingtoseethedoctor.4.A.150pounds.B.110pounds.C.50pounds.D.100pounds.5.A.Hecouldn’tspellthewords.B.Hedidwellinspelling.C.Hereckonedthatitwashardtosay.D.Hedidn’tdowellincontest.6.A.Concerned.B.Satisfied.C.Relaxed.D.Depressed.7.A.Theyaretalkingaboutafitnesscoach.B.Theyarediscussingabouttheformerfirm.C.Theyaretalkingabouttheirformercolleague.D.Theyaretalkingabouttheirfriends’school.8.A.Youngpeopleweren’tsatisfiedwiththelecture.B.Thelecturewasverysuccessful.C.Drinkingwaterwasbannedinthelecture.D.Thelecturemadepeoplefeelthirsty.9.A.Theboss.B.Tom.C.Thewoman.D.Theman.10.A.Healreadyhasonecalculator.B.Hedoesn’tlikethesolar-poweredcalculator.C.Heisgoodatcalculating.D.Hewouldliketohaveadifferentpresent.第二节SectionII(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)Directions:InSectionII,youwillheartwopassagesandonelongerconversation.Aftereach第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

1passageorconversation,youwillbeaskedseveralquestions.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Question11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.1938.B.1939.C.1942.D.1948.12.A.BecausemostAustralianscouldn’taffordit.B.Becausethewarbrokeout.C.Becausetheflyingboatswereoutofdated.D.Becauseland-basedaircrafthaddevelopedrapidly.13.A.Thepriceofflyingboats.B.ThedevelopmentofRoseBay.C.Thesurprisinghistoryofflyingboats.D.Theadvancementofflyingboats.Question14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.14.A.Theyhavevariousskills.B.Theyarewellorganized.C.Theycansolvedifficultproblems.D.Theyhavecreativeideas.15.A.Disorderlinessmightresultincreativity.B.Creativitymightleadtomessiness.C.Smarterpeoplebelievethatcleanlinessisnotimportant.D.Messinesshelpscultivatecreativity.16.A.Thequalitiesofintelligentpeople.B.Themisunderstandingofcreativity.C.Therelationshipbetweencreativityandmessiness.D.Thecomponentsofcreativity.Question17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.17.A.Anewresearchintothehumanbrain.B.Theadvantagesofmenandwomen.C.Thedifferentconnectionsinbraininmenandwomen.D.Thestudyontwosidesofthebrain.18.A.Inmen’sbrains,therearestrongerconnectionsintwosidesofthebrain.B.Inmen’sbrains,therearestrongerconnectionsineachhalfofthebrain.C.Theconnectionsinmen’sbrainarenotsostrongasthoseinwomen’sbrain.D.Thereisnothingdifferentbetweenmaleandfemalebrain.19A.Multitask.B.Mapreading.C.Cycling.D.Performingasingletask.20.A.Thedifferent-connectiontheoryisnotconvincing.B.Heholdsaneutralattitudetotheresearchfindings.C.Theconnectionsinsidethebrainwillnotchangeimmediately.D.Hedisagreeswiththenewfindingsandthinkstheconnectioniscomplexandchangeable.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

2第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AOccasionslikeanniversaries,weddingsandreunionscallforspecialeventvenues（场地）.Thefollowingplacesmayhaveawayout.There'snoneedtospendmoneycreatingatmosphereatspecialeventvenues.It'sbuiltrightin!HardRockCafeAnchorage415E.STREET,ANCHORAGE,ALASKA99501Events,likegreatmusicarebornofinspiration.Featuringa13,600-square-footfacilitythatwillseat275guestswithprivateeventspace,weprideourselvesondeliveringanexceptionalexperiencewitharockandrolltwistforeachofourguests.BusinessExpoCenter1960S.ANAHEIMWAY,ANAHEIM,CALIFORNIA92805TheBusinessExpoCenterisOrangeCounty'spremiereventvenueinAnaheim,California.Ourflexible36,000-square-footexpocenterishometospaceforconferences,tradeshowsandcelebrations.Weprideourselvesonprovidingamemorableexperiencewithexcellentflexibility,services,andcostsavings.Wewon'tchargecustomersforon-siteparkingandprovidehigh-speedWi-Fi.AutomobileDrivingMuseum610LAIRPORTSTREET,ELSEGUNDO,CALIFORNIA90245CentrallylocatedintheSouthBaybeachcommunityofElSegundo,California,theADMoffersawonderfulvenueforprivatepartiesandcorporateevents.Convenientlylocated5minutessouthofLAX,rightoffthe405and105Freeways,the610Lairportspacehasavintagefeelsurroundedbyourprimaryautomobilecollection.Weofferseveraldifferentvenuesinsideandoutsideourfacilityfordiverseevents.Tobetterourservice,reservationsareneeded.YamashiroHollywood1999N.SYCAMOREAVE.,LOSANGELES,CALIFORNIA90068YamashiroHollywoodisarestaurantandtherefore,allfoodandbeveragesmustbehandledinhouse.However,guestsareallowedtobringinoutsidewineandchampagneforacorkagefee.1.WhatcanyoudoinBusinessExpoCenter?A.Enjoyfreeparking.B.Bringinoutsidewine.C.Experiencearockandrolltwist.D.Seesomeautomobilecollections.2.Whichvenuedoyouneedtobookinadvance?A.BusinessExpoCenter.B.YamashiroHollywood.C.HardRockCafeAnchorage.D.AutomobileDrivingMuseum.3.Whatdothefourvenueshaveincommon?第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

3A.Theyofferoptionalplaces.B.Theyareopentospecialevents.C.Theyarelocatedinthesamestate.D.Theyenjoyconvenienttransportation.【答案】1.A2.D3.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了几个适合举办周年纪念日、婚礼和团聚等活动的场所。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据BusinessExpoCenter部分中的“Wewon'tchargecustomersforon-siteparkingandprovidehigh-speedWi-Fi.”可知，我们不会向客户收取现场停车费，并且会提供高速Wi-Fi，由此可知，在商务会展中心你可以享受免费停车，故A项正确。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据AutomobileDrivingMuseum部分中的“Tobetterourservice,reservationsareneeded.”可知，为了让您获得更好的服务，需要预订，由此可知，汽车驾驶博物馆需要提前预订，故D项正确。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Occasionslikeanniversaries,weddingsandreunionscallforspecialeventvenues.Thefollowingplacesmayhaveawayout.”可知，像周年纪念日、婚礼和聚会这样的场合需要特殊的活动场所，以下地方就是这样的场所，由此可知，这四个场馆的共同之处是它们都对对特殊活动开放，故B项正确。BExcerptsfromCommuniquéoftheSixthPlenarySessionofthe19thCentralCommitteeoftheCommunistPartyofChina(CPC)AdoptedattheSixthPlenarySessionofthe19thCentralCommitteeoftheCPCThe19thCentralCommitteeoftheCommunistPartyofChinaconveneditssixthplenarysessioninBeijingfromNovember8to11,2021.Atotalof197membersand151alternatemembersoftheCentralCommitteeattendedthesession.MembersoftheStandingCommitteeoftheCentralCommissionforDisciplineInspectionandleadingofficialsofotherrelevantdepartmentswerepresentatthemeetinginanon-votingcapacity.Someofthecolleaguesworkingattheprimarylevelwhoweredelegatestothe19thNationalPartyCongress,alongwithanumberofexpertsandscholars,alsoattendedthemeetinginanon-votingcapacity.ThePoliticalBureauoftheCentralCommitteepresidedoverthemeeting.GeneralSecretaryoftheCentral第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

4CommitteeXiJinpingdeliveredanimportantaddress.Atthesession,theCentralCommitteeheardanddiscussedthereportontheworkofthePoliticalBureau,presentedbyXiJinpingonbehalfofthePoliticalBureau,andconsideredandadoptedtheResolutionontheMajorAchievementsandHistoricalExperienceofthePartyoverthePastCenturyandtheResolutionontheConvocationofthe20thNationalCongressoftheCommunistPartyofChina.XiJinpingdeliveredexplanatoryremarksonthedraftResolutionontheMajorAchievementsandHistoricalExperienceofthePartyoverthePastCentury.Atthesession,theCentralCommitteefullyaffirmedtheworkthatitsPoliticalBureauhascarriedoutsincethefifthplenarysessionofthe19thCentralCommittee.Itwasunanimouslyagreedthattheexternalenvironmenthasgrownincreasinglycomplexandgraveoverthepastyearunderthecombinedimpactofworldwidechangesofascaleunseeninacenturyandtheglobalcoronaviruspandemic,whileChinahasfacedextremelyarduoustasksinCOVID-19preventionandcontrolaswellaseconomicandsocialdevelopmentathome.ThePoliticalBureauhasheldhighthegreatbannerofsocialismwithChinesecharacteristics;followedtheguidanceofMarxism-Leninism,MaoZedongThought,DengXiaopingTheory,theTheoryofThreeRepresents,theScientificOutlookonDevelopment,andXiJinpingThoughtonSocialismwithChineseCharacteristicsforaNewEra;andfullyimplementedtheguidingprinciplesofthe19thNationalPartyCongressandthesecond,third,fourth,andfifthplenarysessionsofthe19thCentralCommittee.ThePoliticalBureauhasmainlygivenfullconsiderationtobothdomesticandinternationalimperatives,coordinatedtheCOVID-19responsewitheconomicandsocialdevelopment,andplacedequalemphasisondevelopmentandsecurity.Ithascontinuedtofollowthegeneralprincipleofpursuingprogresswhileensuringstability,fullyappliedthenewdevelopmentphilosophy,andacceleratedeffortstofosteranewpatternofdevelopment.Theeconomyhasmaintainedgoodmomentum,positiveadvanceshavebeenmadeinbuildingupChina’sscientificandtechnologicalself-reliance,andfurtherprogresshasbeenachievedinreformandopeningup.Acompletevictoryhasbeensecuredinthefightagainstpovertyasscheduled,thepeople’swellbeinghasbeenfurtherimproved,socialstabilityhasbeenmaintained,steadyprogresswasmadeinmodernizingnationaldefenseandthearmedforces,andChina’smajor-countrydiplomacyhasadvancedonallfronts.ThecampaignonstudyingtheParty’shistoryhasproducedsolidresults,andseverenaturaldisastersofmultiplecategorieshavebeendealtwitheffectively.Throughtheseefforts,significantprogresshasbeenmadeinallareasofthePartyandcountry’sendeavors.AseriesofcelebrationshavebeenheldtomarkthecentenaryoftheParty.InhisspeechonJuly1,GeneralSecretaryXiJinpingannouncedthatChinahasachievedtheFirstCentenaryGoalofbuildingamoderatelyprosperoussocietyinallrespects,andheencouragedallPartymembersandtheChinesepeopleofallethnicgroupstosetoutonanewjourneytowardtheSecondCentenaryGoalinconfidentstrides.Atthesession,theCentralCommitteeexplainedthatareviewoftheParty’smajorachievementsandhistoricalexperienceoverthepastcenturywasnecessaryforthefollowingpurposes:—startinganewjourneytobuildamodernsocialistcountryinallrespectsinthehistoricalcontextoftheParty’scentenary;—upholdinganddevelopingsocialismwithChinesecharacteristicsinthenewera;—strengtheningourconsciousnessoftheneedtomaintainpoliticalintegrity,thinkinbig-pictureterms,followtheleadershipcore,andkeepinalignmentwiththecentralPartyleadership;—enhancingourconfidenceinthepath,theory,system,andcultureofsocialismwithChinesecharacteristics;第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

5—resolutelyupholdingComradeXiJinping’scorepositionontheCentralCommitteeandinthePartyasawholeandupholdingtheCentralCommittee’sauthorityanditscentralized,unifiedleadershiptoensurethatallPartymembersactinunison;—advancingtheParty’sself-reform,buildingourfightingstrength,strengtheningourcapacitytorespondtorisksandchallenges,andmaintainingourvigorandvitality;—unitingandleadingthepeopleinmakingcontinuedeffortstorealizetheChineseDreamofnationalrejuvenation.AllPartymembersshouldupholdhistoricalmaterialismandadoptarationaloutlookontheParty’shistory.LookingbackontheParty’sendeavorsoverthepastcentury,wecanseewhyweweresuccessfulinthepastandhowwecancontinuetosucceedinthefuture.ThiswillensurethatweactwithgreaterresolveandastrongersenseofpurposeinstayingtruetoourParty’sfoundingmission,andthatwemoreeffectivelyupholdanddevelopsocialismwithChinesecharacteristicsinthenewera.4.Howmanymembersofsubstitutionareinvitedtothesession?A.197.B.151.C.348.D.46.5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTascrucialasotherstodevelopsocialismwithChinesecharacteristicsintheneweraaswellasbuildingastrongerparty?A.Modernizingourarmedforces.B.FollowingtheguidanceofXiJinpingThoughtfirmly.C.Keepingself-revolution.D.Ensuringstabilitybothdomesticallyandinternationally.6.AstheMinistryofEducationforgesaheadthe“Planforstrengtheningbasicdisciplines”(强基计划)whichaimstoimproveeducationonbasicsubjectsincludingmathsandphysics,whatmayNOTbeoneofitspossiblesignificance?A.BuildingupChina’sscientificandtechnologicalself-reliance.B.RealizingtheSecondCentenaryGoalinconfidentstrides.C.ImplementingtheScientificOutlookonDevelopment.D.EnhancingChina’sscientificstrengthandachievingfurtherprogressinreformandopeningup.7.WhatisParagraph6mainlyabout?A.ThePoliticalBureauhasgivenfullconsiderationtobothdomesticandinternationalimperatives.B.WhatthePoliticalBureaudidpredominantlyduringthesession.C.HowtodevelopsocialismwithChinesecharacteristicsinthenewera.D.significantprogressmadeinallareasofthePartyandcountry’sendeavors.【答案】4.B5.D6.C7.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章是中共十九届六中全会的内容，介绍了会议的人员情况以及会议谈论的内容。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Atotalof197membersand151alternatemembersoftheCentralCommitteeattendedthesession.(中央委员197人，候补中央委员151人出席会议)”可知，151第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

6人被邀请参加会议。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“—advancingtheParty’sself-reform,buildingourfightingstrength,strengtheningourcapacitytorespondtorisksandchallenges,andmaintainingourvigorandvitality;(——推进党的自我改革，增强战斗力，增强应对风险挑战的能力，保持活力；)”；倒数第四段“—resolutelyupholdingComradeXiJinping’scorepositionontheCentralCommitteeandinthePartyasawholeandupholdingtheCentralCommittee’sauthorityanditscentralized,unifiedleadershiptoensurethatallPartymembersactinunison;(——坚决维护习近平同志在中央委员会和全党的核心地位，维护中央委员会的权威和集中统一领导，确保全体党员统一行动)”以及倒数第八段“—startinganewjourneytobuildamodernsocialistcountryinallrespectsinthehistoricalcontextoftheParty’scentenary;(——在党的百年诞辰的历史背景下，开启全面建设社会主义现代化国家的新征程)”可知，在新时代发展中国特色社会主义、建设党的建设中，“保持国内国际稳定”不是最关键的。故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段中“Theeconomyhasmaintainedgoodmomentum,positiveadvanceshavebeenmadeinbuildingupChina’sscientificandtechnologicalself-reliance,andfurtherprogresshasbeenachievedinreformandopeningup.(经济发展保持良好势头，科技自主能力建设取得积极进展，改革开放取得新进展。如期全面打赢脱贫攻坚战，人民福祉进一步改善，社会稳定保持，国防和军队现代化建设稳步推进，大国外交全面推进)”可知，教育部正在推进“基础学科建设计划”，旨在提高包括数学和物理在内的基础学科的教育水平，C选项“落实科学发展观”不是其意义之一。故选C。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第六段“ThePoliticalBureauhasmainlygivenfullconsiderationtobothdomesticandinternationalimperatives,coordinatedtheCOVID-19responsewitheconomicandsocialdevelopment,andplacedequalemphasisondevelopmentandsecurity.Ithascontinuedtofollowthegeneralprincipleofpursuingprogresswhileensuringstability,fullyappliedthenewdevelopmentphilosophy,andacceleratedeffortstofosteranewpatternofdevelopment.Theeconomyhasmaintainedgoodmomentum,positiveadvanceshavebeenmadeinbuildingupChina’sscientificandtechnologicalself-reliance,andfurtherprogresshasbeenachievedinreformandopeningup.Acompletevictoryhasbeensecuredinthefightagainstpovertyasscheduled,thepeople’swellbeinghasbeenfurtherimproved,socialstabilityhasbeenmaintained,steadyprogresswasmadeinmodernizingnationaldefenseandthearmedforces,andChina’smajor-countrydiplomacyhasadvancedonallfronts.ThecampaignonstudyingtheParty’shistoryhasproducedsolidresults,andseverenaturaldisastersofmultiplecategorieshavebeendealtwitheffectively.Throughtheseefforts,significantprogresshasbeenmadeinallareasofthePartyandcountry’sendeavors.(中央政治局坚持统筹国内国际两个大局，统筹好疫情防控与经济社会发展，坚持发展和安全并重。坚持稳中求进总基调，深入贯彻新发展理念，加快形成新发展格局。经济发展保持良好势头，科技自主能力建设取得积极进展，改革开放取得新进展。如期全面打赢脱贫攻坚战，人民福祉进一步改善，社会稳定保持，国防和军队现代化建设稳步推进，大国外交全面推进。党史学习活动扎实开展，各类严重自然灾害得到有效应对。经过这些努力，党和国家各项事业都取得了重大进展)”可知，第6段主要讲了党和国家各项事业取得重大进展。故选D。第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

7CPreambleof《China:Democracythatworks》PublishedbytheStateCouncilonDecember4,2021DemocracyisacommonvalueofhumanityandanidealthathasalwaysbeencherishedbytheCommunistPartyofChinaandtheChinesepeople.ThisyearmarksthecentenaryoftheCPC.Sinceitsfoundingin1921,thePartyhastakenwellbeingfortheChinesepeopleandtherejuvenationoftheChinesenationasitsabidinggoals,andhasmadecontinuouseffortstoensurethepeople’sstatusasmastersofthecountry.Chinaisacountrywithafeudal(封建的)historydatingbackseveralthousandyearsthatdescendedintoasemi-feudalandsemi-colonialsocietyaftertheOpiumWarof1840.Overthepasthundredyears,thePartyhasledthepeopleinrealizingpeople’sdemocracyinChina.TheChinesepeoplenowtrulyholdintheirhandstheirownfutureandthatofsocietyandthecountry.Thepeople’sstatusasmastersofthecountryistheessenceofpeople’sdemocracy.Sincethe18thCPCNationalCongressin2012,withadeeperunderstandingofChina’spathtodemocracyandthepoliticalsystem,thePartyhasdevelopedwhole-processpeople’sdemocracyasakeyconceptandstriventotranslateitandrelevantdemocraticvaluesintoeffectiveinstitutionsandconcreteactions.Whole-processpeople’sdemocracyintegratesprocess-orienteddemocracywithresults-orienteddemocracy,proceduraldemocracywithsubstantive(本质上的)democracy,directdemocracywithindirectdemocracy,andpeople’sdemocracywiththewillofthestate.Itisamodelofsocialistdemocracythatcoversallaspectsofthedemocraticprocessandallsectorsofsociety.Itisatruedemocracythatworks.Democracyisaconcretephenomenonthatisconstantlyevolving.Rootedinhistory,cultureandtradition,ittakesdiverseformsanddevelopsalongthepathschosenbydifferentpeoplesbasedontheirexplorationandinnovation.Thebestwaytoevaluatewhetheracountry’spoliticalsystemisdemocraticandefficientistoobservewhetherthesuccessionofitsleadersisorderlyandinlinewiththelaw,whetherallthepeoplecanmanagestateandsocialaffairsandeconomicandculturalundertakingsinconformitywithlegalprovisions,whetherthepubliccanexpresstheirrequirementswithouthindrance,whetherallsectorscanefficientlyparticipateinthecountry’spoliticalaffairs,whethernationaldecision-makingcanbeconductedinarationalanddemocraticway,whetherpeopleofhighcaliberinallfieldscanbepartofthenationalleadershipandadministrativesystemsthroughfaircompetition,whetherthegoverningpartyisinchargeofstateaffairsinaccordancewiththeConstitutionandthelaw,andwhethertheexerciseofpowercanbekeptundereffectiverestraintandsupervision.Democracyisnotadecorativeornament,butaninstrumentforaddressingtheissuesthatconcernthepeople.Whetheracountryisdemocraticdependsonwhetheritspeoplearetrulythemastersofthecountry;whetherthepeoplehavetherighttovote,andmoreimportantly,therighttoparticipateextensively;whethertheyhavebeengivenverbalpromisesinelections,andmoreimportantly,howmanyofthesepromisesarefulfilledafterelections;whethertherearesetpoliticalproceduresandrulesinstatesystemsandlaws,andmoreimportantly,whetherthesesystemsandlawsaretrulyenforced;whethertherulesandproceduresfortheexerciseofpoweraredemocratic,andmoreimportantly,whethertheexerciseofpowerisgenuinelysubjecttopublicscrutinyandchecks.Democracyistherightofthepeopleineverycountry,ratherthantheprerogativeofafewnations.Whetheracountryisdemocraticshouldbejudgedbyitspeople,notdictatedbyahandfulofoutsiders.Whetheracountryis第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

8democraticshouldbeacknowledgedbytheinternationalcommunity,notarbitrarilydecidedbyafewself-appointedjudges.Thereisnofixedmodelofdemocracy;itmanifestsitselfinmanyforms.Assessingthemyriadpoliticalsystemsintheworldagainstasingleyardstickandexaminingdiversepoliticalstructuresinmonochromeareinthemselvesundemocratic.Intherichlydiverseworld,democracycomesinmanyforms.China’sdemocracyisthrivingalongsidethoseofothercountriesinthegardenofcivilizations.Chinastandsreadytocontributeitsexperienceandstrengthtoglobalpoliticalprogressthroughcooperationandmutuallearning.8.Whichofthefollowingisthefoundationofpeople’sdemocracyinChina?A.Fightingagainstthefeudalpowerwhichheldthenationbackwards.B.StrivingtotranslateWhole-processdemocracyandrelevantdemocraticvaluesintoeffectiveinstitutionsandconcreteactions.C.Assertingtheirpowertorulethecountryeffectively.D.Ensuringthatthepubliccanexpresstheirrequirementswithouthindranceandallsectorscanefficientlyparticipateinthecountry’spoliticalaffairs.9.Inwhichwaycouldwetellifacountryisinmostaspects,ensuringpeople’spoliticallifefullydemocratic?A.Itsdemocracybeingrootedinhistory,cultureandtraditionaswellastakingdiverseformsbasedonexplorationandinnovation.B.Evenalittlebitofshadefromthefeudalhistoryhasbeensweptawaywhilecontinuouslyrevolutingitsdemocracyforthebetter.C.TeenagerswillingtotakeanactivepartinpoliticalactivitiessuchastheSimulatedCPPCC.D.Peopleareabletoexercisetheirrightswithinthescopeofthelawunhinderedly(不受阻地).10.HowcanwebetterenjoytheadvantageofWhole-processpeople’sdemocracy?AObservingwhetherthesuccessionofitsleadersisorderlyandinlinewiththelaw.B.Raisingourstatusasmastersofthecountrywithconcreteactions.C.Alwaysinnovatingforabetterfuture,notonlyforourselvesbutalsoforourdemocracy.D.PersistingintheParty’sstrongleadership.11.Whatisthemainideaofthisparagraph?A.Afullandaccurateforewordintroducingexistingcircumstancesofdemocracy.B.AninformativeofficialdocumentgivingpeopleknowledgeondemocracyinChina.C.AnintroductionofhowdemocracyworksinChina.D.Tellingpeoplewhatarethushowtodistinguishvariouskindsofdemocracy.【答案】8.C9.D10.D11.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，是《中国：行之有效的民主》的序言部分。序言准确概括了中国民主的鲜明特征：全过程人民民主，实现了过程民主和成果民主、程序民主和实质民主、直接民主和间接民主、人民民主和国家意志相统一，是全链条、全方位、全覆盖的民主，是最广泛、最真实、最管用的社会主义民主。中国不断发展的人民民主制度行之有效，为其他国家提供了借鉴。【8题详解】第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

9细节理解题。文章第二段讲到“Sinceitsfoundingin1921,thePartyhastakenwellbeingfortheChinesepeopleandtherejuvenationoftheChinesenationasitsabidinggoals,andhasmadecontinuouseffortstoensurethepeople’sstatusasmastersofthecountry.(党自1921年成立以来，始终把造福中国人民、振兴中华民族作为奋斗目标，不断努力确保人民当家作主)”可知，中国人民民主的基础是维护中国人民有效统治国家的权力。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。文章第六段讲到“Thebestwaytoevaluatewhetheracountry’spoliticalsystemisdemocraticandefficientistoobservewhetherthesuccessionofitsleadersisorderlyandinlinewiththelaw,whetherallthepeoplecanmanagestateandsocialaffairsandeconomicandculturalundertakingsinconformitywithlegalprovisions,whetherthepubliccanexpresstheirrequirementswithouthindrance,(评估一个国家的政治制度是否民主和有效的最佳方法是观察其领导人的继任是否有序和符合法律，所有人民是否能够按照法律规定管理国家和社会事务以及经济和文化事业，公众是否能够无阻碍地表达他们的要求)”可知，我们判断一个国家在大多数方面是否确保人民的政治生活完全民主的方式是人们能够在法律范围内不受限制地行使自己的权利。故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。文章第三段讲到“Sincethe18thCPCNationalCongressin2012,withadeeperunderstandingofChina’spathtodemocracyandthepoliticalsystem,thePartyhasdevelopedwhole-processpeople’sdemocracyasakeyconceptandstriventotranslateitandrelevantdemocraticvaluesintoeffectiveinstitutionsandconcreteactions.(自2012年中国共产党第十八次全国代表大会以来，随着对中国民主道路和政治制度的深入理解，党将全过程人民民主作为一个关键概念，并努力将其和相关民主价值观转化为有效的制度和具体行动。)”可知坚持党的坚强领导才能更好地享受全过程人民民主的优势，故选D。【11题详解】主旨大意题。本文是《中国：行之有效的民主》的序言部分。序言准确概括了中国民主的鲜明特征：全过程人民民主，实现了过程民主和成果民主、程序民主和实质民主、直接民主和间接民主、人民民主和国家意志相统一，是全链条、全方位、全覆盖的民主，是最广泛、最真实、最管用的社会主义民主。中国不断发展的人民民主制度行之有效，为其他国家提供了借鉴。文章第四段讲到“Whole-processpeople’sdemocracyintegratesprocess-orienteddemocracywithresults-orienteddemocracy,proceduraldemocracywithsubstantive(本质上的)democracy,directdemocracywithindirectdemocracy,andpeople’sdemocracywiththewillofthestate.Itisamodelofsocialistdemocracythatcoversallaspectsofthedemocraticprocessandallsectorsofsociety.Itisatruedemocracythatworks.(全过程人民民主将过程民主与结果民主、程序民主与实质民主、直接民主与间接民主、人民民主与国家意志相结合。它是一个涵盖民主进程各方面和社会各阶层的社会主义民主模式。这是一个真正的民主制度)”可知，这段话的大意是完整而准确的前言介绍了民主的现状。故选A。DPartIQueenElizabeth sharedthepainshefeltafterthe deathofherhusband,PrincePhilip, assheencouragedpeopleeverywheretocelebrateChristmaswithfriendsandfamily,despitethegriefcausedbytheongoingpandemic.第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

10Sayingsheunderstoodthedifficultyofspendingtheholidayseason“withonefamiliarlaughmissing,”themonarchdeliveredherspeechbesideaframedphotographofherarm-in-armwithPrincePhilip,whodiedinAprilatage99.Onherrightshoulderwasthesamesapphirechrysanthemumbroochsheworeinthephoto——aglitteringstatementpinthatshealsoworeasanewlywed.“Althoughit’satimeofgreathappinessandgoodcheerformany,Christmascanbehardforthosewhohavelostlovedones,’’thequeensaidintheprerecordedmessagebroadcastwhenmanyBritishfamilieswereenjoyingtheirtraditionalChristmasdinner.”Thisyear,especially,Iunderstandwhy.’’saidthequeen.(Partlyextractedfromwww.foxnews.com)PartIINextsummer,welookforwardtotheCommonwealthGames.ThebatoniscurrentlytravellingthelengthandbreadthoftheCommonwealth,headingtowardsBirmingham,abeaconofhopeonitsjourney.Itwillbeachancetocelebratetheachievementsofathletesandthecoming-togetheroflike-mindednations.AndFebruary,justsixweeksfromnow,willseethestartofmyPlatinumJubileeyear,whichIhopewillbeanopportunityforpeopleeverywheretoenjoyasenseoftogetherness,achancetogivethanksfortheenormouschangesofthelast70years——social,scientificandcultural——andalsotolookaheadwithconfidence.IamsuresomeonesomewheretodaywillremarkthatChristmasisatimeforchildren.It’sanengagingtruth,butonlyhalfthestory.Perhapsit’struertosaythatChristmascanspeaktothechildwithinusall.Adults,whenweigheddownwithworries,sometimesfailtoseethejoyinsimplethings,wherechildrendonot.Andformeandmyfamily,evenwithonefamiliarlaughmissingthisyear,therewillbejoyinChristmas,aswehavethechancetoreminisce,andseeanewthewonderofthefestiveseasonthroughtheeyesofouryoungchildren,ofwhomweweredelightedtowelcomefourmorethisyear.Theyteachusallalesson——justastheChristmasstorydoes——thatinthebirthofachild,thereisanewdawnwithendlesspotential.ItisthissimplicityoftheChristmasstorythatmakesitsouniversallyappealing,simplehappeningsthatformedthestartingpointofthelifeofJesus——amanwhoseteachingshavebeenhandeddownfromgenerationtogeneration,andhavebeenthebedrockofmyfaith.Hisbirthmarkedanewbeginning.Asthecarolsays:’Thehopesandfearsofalltheyearsaremetintheetonight.’IwishyouallaveryhappyChristmas.(PartlyextractedfromHerMajesty’sChristmasspeech)PartIII?statement①noun——asinglesentenceorassertion.②noun——acommunicationordeclarationinspeechorwriting,settingfacts,particulars,etc.?address①noun——adirectionastotheintendedrecipient,writtenonorattachedtoapieceofmail.②noun——aspeechorwrittenstatement,usuallyformal,directedtoaparticulargroupofpersons.③verb——todirectaspeechorwrittenstatementtosomebody.④verb——touseaspecifiedformortitleinspeakingorwritingtosomebody.第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

11?oration①noun——apublicspeechcharacterizedbyastudiedorelevatedstyle,diction,ordelivery.②noun——apublicspeech,especiallyonedeliveredonaspecialoccasion,asonananniversary,atafuneraletc.?allegation①noun——theactof alleging.②noun——anassertionmadewithlittleornoproof.③noun——anassertionmadebyapartyinalegalproceeding,whichthepartythenundertakestoprove.④noun——astatementofferedasaplea,excuse,orjustification.(Partlyextractedfromadictionary)12.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordnewlywedmeaninChinese?A.新生儿B.新婚夫妇C.刚入学的女孩D.新女王13.WhydidthespeechermentionedtheCommonwealthGamesinParagraph1ofPartII?A.ToexpresshopeforthecomingNewYear.B.ToexpresshersincerehappinessofherPlatinumJubileeyearbeingcelebratedaroundtheGame.C.TogetpeopleforgethowCOVID-19hasdisruptedtheirnormallivesandlookaheadfortheNewYear.D.ToshowtheUnityoftheUnitedKingdomandtheCommonwealthNationsthuslookingforwardtoit.14.Howmightthequeenreadthepassage?A.Calmly.B.HeartbreakinglyC.MeaningfullyD.Movingly.15.TheessenceofthespeechdeliveredinPartIImaybe________.A.AclearstatementbyHerMajestyonChristmas.B.AnaddresstothepublicfromQueenElizabethIIonbehalfofthenation.C.AmovingorationdeliveredbyQueenElizabethII.D.AnallegationofHerMajestytoshowtheimportanceoffamilytogethernessatChristmas.【答案】12.B13.D14.D15.C【解析】【导语】本文为新闻报道和应用文。文章主要分为三部分，第一部分摘录了网站内容；第二部分摘录了女王的圣诞节演讲；第三部分摘录了字典中对于词语的解释。【12题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章PartI部分第二段“Sayingsheunderstoodthedifficultyofspendingtheholidayseason“withonefamiliarlaughmissing,”themonarchdeliveredherspeechbesideaframedphotographofherarm-in-armwithPrincePhilip,whodiedinAprilatage99.Onherrightshoulderwasthesamesapphirechrysanthemumbroochsheworeinthephoto(女王表示，她理解在“缺少一个熟悉的笑声”的情况下度过假期的困难，她在一幅她与菲利普亲王手挽手的相框旁发表了讲话。菲利普亲王于今年4月去世，享年99岁。她右肩上佩戴的是她在照片中佩戴的那枚蓝宝石菊花胸针)”可知，女王在进行圣诞演讲时佩戴的蓝宝石菊花胸针正是她和菲利普亲王合照中的那枚胸针，也就是以前刚刚结婚时所佩戴的。所以newlywed第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

12为“新婚夫妇”之意。故选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据PartII第一段“Nextsummer,welookforwardtotheCommonwealthGames.ThebatoniscurrentlytravellingthelengthandbreadthoftheCommonwealth,headingtowardsBirmingham,abeaconofhopeonitsjourney.Itwillbeachancetocelebratetheachievementsofathletesandthecoming-togetheroflike-mindednations.(明年夏天，我们期待着英联邦运动会。接力棒目前正在英联邦各地传递，最终将抵达伯明翰，这里是它旅程中的希望灯塔。这将是一个庆祝运动员成就和志同道合的国家团结在一起的机会。)”可推断，女王之所以提到英联邦运动会，是因为女王觉得这是王国团结的标志，因此很期待。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据PartII第四段“Andformeandmyfamily,evenwithonefamiliarlaughmissingthisyear,therewillbejoyinChristmas,aswehavethechancetoreminisce,andseeanewthewonderofthefestiveseasonthroughtheeyesofouryoungchildren,ofwhomweweredelightedtowelcomefourmorethisyear.(对我和我的家人来说，即使今年少了一个熟悉的笑声，圣诞节也会有欢乐，因为我们有机会回忆过去，通过我们年幼的孩子的眼睛重新看到节日的奇观，我们很高兴今年又迎来了四个孩子。)”、第五段“ItisthissimplicityoftheChristmasstorythatmakesitsouniversallyappealing,simplehappeningsthatformedthestartingpointofthelifeofJesus——amanwhoseteachingshavebeenhandeddownfromgenerationtogeneration,andhavebeenthebedrockofmyfaith.(正是这个简单的圣诞故事使它如此吸引人，这些简单的事件构成了耶稣人生的起点——他的教义被一代又一代地传下来，并成为我信仰的基石。”)”、第六段“Hisbirthmarkedanewbeginning.Asthecarolsays:‘Thehopesandfearsofalltheyearsaremetintheetonight.’(他的出生标志着一个新的开始。就像颂歌里唱的那样：“这些年来的希望和恐惧今晚都在你身上相遇了。”)”以及最后一段“IwishyouallaveryhappyChristmas.(祝大家圣诞快乐。)”可推断，女王在演讲时是动容的、充满情感的。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据PartIII部分对oration的解释“①noun——apublicspeechcharacterizedbyastudiedorelevatedstyle,diction,ordelivery.②noun——apublicspeech,especiallyonedeliveredonaspecialoccasion,asonananniversary,atafuneraletc.(名词——以刻意或高深的风格、措辞或表达为特征的公开演讲。名词——公开演讲，尤指在特殊场合发表的演讲，如周年纪念日、葬礼等。)”可推断，女王的圣诞节发言属于特殊场合的公开演讲。故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(请注意：本题选项中首字母一律按照小写处理)AgehasitsprivilegesinAmerica,andoneofthemoreprominentofthemistheseniorcitizendiscount.Anyonewhohasreachedacertainage—insomecasesaslowas55—isautomaticallyentitledtodazzlingarrayofpricereductionsatnearlyeverylevelofcommerciallife.____16____Practicallyunheardofagenerationago,thediscountshavebecomearoutinepartofmanybusinesses—ascommonascolortelevisionsinmotelroomsandfreecoffeeonairliners.第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

13Peoplewithgrayhairoftenaregiventhediscountswithoutevenaskingforthem;yet,millionsofAmericansaboveage60arehealthyandsolvent(有支付能力的).Businessesthatwouldneverdareofferdiscountstocollegestudentsoranyoneunder30freelyofferthemtoolderAmericans.Thepracticeisacceptablebecauseofthewidespreadbeliefthat―elderlyand―needyaresynonymous(同义的).Perhapsthatoncewastrue,____17____Tobesure,thereiseconomicdiversitywithintheelderly,andmanyolderAmericansarepoor.Butmostofthemaren’t.Itisimpossibletodeterminetheimpactofthediscountsonindividualcompanies.Formanyfirms,theyareastimulustorevenue.Butinothercasesthediscountsaregivenattheexpense,directlyorindirectly,ofyoungerAmericans.Moreover,theyareadirectirritantinwhatsomepoliticiansandscholarsseeasacomingconflictbetweenthegenerations.____18____Indeed,employmentisasorepoint.Buoyed(支持)bylawsandcourtdecisions,moreandmoreolderAmericansaredecliningtheretirementdinnerinfavorofstayingonthejob—therebylesseningemploymentandpromotionopportunitiesforyoungerworkers.____19____Itnolongermakessensetotreattheelderlyasasinglegroupwhoseeconomicneedsdeservepriorityoverthoseofothers.Seniorcitizendiscountsonlyenhancethemyththatolderpeoplecan’ttakecareofthemselvesandneedspecialtreatment;____20____SeniorcitizendiscountsaretheessenceoftheverythingolderAmericansarefightingagainst—discriminationbyage.A.Astheyoungergenerationcomplainsaboutlowrateofemploying,it’shightimethatweneedtoreflect.B.buttodayelderlyAmericansasagrouphavealowerpovertyratethantherestofthepopulation.C.GenerationaltensionsarebeingfueledbycontinuingdebateoverSocialSecuritybenefits,whichmostlyinvolveatransferofresources.D.Eligibilityisdeterminednotbyone’sneedbutbythedateonone’sbirthcertificate.E.Farfromakindofcharitytheyoncewere,seniorcitizendiscountshavebecomeaformidableeconomicprivilegetoagroupwithmillionsofmemberswhodon’tneedthem.F.andtheythreatenthecreationofanewmyththattheelderlyareungratefulandtakingforthemselvesattheexpenseofchildrenandotheragegroups.G.Theelderly,beingfinanciallyunderprivileged,needhumanehelpfromsociety.SeniorcitizendiscountscanmakeupfortheinadequacyoftheSocialSecuritysystem.【答案】16.D17.B18.C19.E20.F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是美国的老年人享受商品折扣特权，在美国，大部分老年人都有支付能力，这无形中牺牲了青年人的利益，造成了两代人之间的矛盾加剧。【16题详解】根据空前的“Anyonewhohasreachedacertainage—insomecasesaslowas55—isautomaticallyentitledtodazzlingarrayofpricereductionsatnearlyeverylevelofcommerciallife.(任何达到一定年龄的人——在某些情况下低至55岁——都自动有权在商业生活的几乎每个层面享受一系列令人眼花缭乱的降价。)”可知，到了一定的年龄，有时甚至低至55岁，老年人就自动享受各种优惠。由此可知，决定是否享受打折的是年龄。D选项“Eligibilityisdeterminednotbyone’sneedbutbythedateonone’sbirthcertificate.(第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

14资格不是由一个人的需要决定的，而是由一个人的出生证明上的日期决定的。)”讲述的是获得优惠资格不是根据需求而是年龄，与空前内容吻合。故选D项。【17题详解】根据空前的逗号，可知，此空应为带有连词的连词或者是非谓语动词短语，所以只有B选项和F选项符合条件，结合空前的“Perhapsthatoncewastrue(也许这曾经是真的)”可知，这曾经是真的，由此可推断，此空处描述的是现在的情况，B选项“buttodayelderlyAmericansasagrouphavealowerpovertyratethantherestofthepopulation.(但今天，美国老年人作为一个群体的贫困率低于其他人口。)”讲述的是当前老年人已经不是没有支付能力的人了，与空前为转折关系。故选B项。【18题详解】根据空后“Indeed,employmentisasorepoint.Buoyed(支持)bylawsandcourtdecisions,moreandmoreolderAmericansaredecliningtheretirementdinnerinfavorofstayingonthejob—therebylesseningemploymentandpromotionopportunitiesforyoungerworkers.(的确，就业是一个痛点。在法律和法院判决的鼓舞下，越来越多的美国老年人拒绝退休，转而留在工作岗位上，从而减少了年轻工人的就业和晋升机会。)”可知，由于越来越多的老年人拒绝退休，造成了年轻人的就业机会减少，这是两代人间的矛盾，分析文章结构可知，此空处于段首为本段的主题句，由此可知，此空讲述的内容与两代人间的矛盾冲突有关，C选项“GenerationaltensionsarebeingfueledbycontinuingdebateoverSocialSecuritybenefits,whichmostlyinvolveatransferofresources.(关于社会保障福利的持续辩论加剧了紧张关系，这些争论主要涉及资源转移。)”讲述的内容为两代人的紧张关系是如何加剧的，与本段内容吻合。故选C项。【19题详解】根据空后的“Itnolongermakessensetotreattheelderlyasasinglegroupwhoseeconomicneedsdeservepriorityoverthoseofothers.(把老年人作为一个单独的群体，他们的经济需求应该优先于其他人，这种做法已经没有意义了。)”可知，把老年人这一群体当作经济有需求的人已经没有意义，由此可推断，空前讲述的内容与此相关，E选项“Farfromakindofcharitytheyoncewere,seniorcitizendiscountshavebecomeaformidableeconomicprivilegetoagroupwithmillionsofmemberswhodon’tneedthem.(对于一个拥有数百万不需要这种福利的群体来说，老年人折扣已经不再是一种慈善，而是一种可怕的经济特权。)”可知，此处讲述的是当前的老年人已经远不是那个需要慈善帮助的群体，他们已经有支付能力，与空后内容意义吻合。故选E项。【20题详解】根据空前的分号可知，此处应为小写字母开头的句子，剩下的选项中只有F选项吻合，空前句子“Seniorcitizendiscountsonlyenhancethemyththatolderpeoplecan’ttakecareofthemselvesandneedspecialtreatment;(老年人折扣只会强化老年人不能照顾自己、需要特殊待遇的错误观点;)”中的myth与F选项“andtheythreatenthecreationofanewmyththattheelderlyareungratefulandtakingforthemselvesattheexpenseofchildrenandotheragegroups.(他们还威胁要创造一个新的错误观点，即老年人忘恩负义，以牺牲孩子和其他年龄组的利益为代价。)”中的newmyth意义相关。故选F项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

15第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Formanypeopletoday,readingisnolongerrelaxation.Tokeepuptheirworktheymustreadletters,reports,trade____21____,interofficecommunications,nottomentionnewspapersandmagazines:anever-endingfloodofwords.In____22____ajoboradvancinginone,theabilitytoreadandcomprehend____23____canmeanthedifferencebetweensuccessandfailure.Yettheunfortunatefactisthatmostofusare____24____readers.Mostofusdeveloppoorreadinghabitsatanearlyage,andnevergetoverthem.Themaindeficiency____25____intheactualstuffoflanguageitself-words.Takenindividually,wordshavefewmeaninguntiltheyarestrungtogetherintophrased,sentencesandparagraphs.____26____,however,theuntrainedreaderdoesnotreadgroupsofwords.Helaboriouslyreadsonewordatatime,oftenregressingto____27____wordsorpassageswhichitselfisabadhabit.Anotherhabitwhich____28____downthespeedofreadingisvocalization—soundingeachwordeitherorallyormentallyas____29____reads.Toovercomethesebadhabits,somereadingclinicsuseadevicecalledan_____30_____,whichmovesabar(orcurtain)downthepageatapredeterminedspeed.Thebarissetataslightlyfasterratethanthereaderfindscomfortable,inorderto“stretch”him.Theacceleratorforcesthereadertoreadfast,_____31_____word-by-wordreading,regressionandsubvocalization,practicallyimpossible.Atfirst_____32_____issacrificedforspeed.Butwhenyoulearntoreadideasandconcepts,youwillnotonlyreadfaster,butyourcomprehensionwillimprove.Manypeoplehavefound_____33_____readingskillsdrasticallyimprovedaftersometraining._____34_____CharlceAu,abusinessmanager,forinstance,hisreadingratewasareasonablygood172wordsaminutebeforethetraining,nowitisanexcellent1,378wordsaminute.Heisdelightedthathowhecan_____35_____alotmorereadingmaterialinashortperiodoftime.21.A.worksB.publicationsC.novelsD.means22.A.applyingB.doingC.offeringD.getting23.A.quicklyB.easilyC.roughlyD.decidedly24.A.badB.hopelessC.poorD.urgent25.A.liesB.combinesC.touchesD.involves26.A.FortunatelyB.InfactC.LogicallyD.Unfortunately27.A.reuseB.rereadC.rewriteD.recite28.A.scalesB.cutsC.easesD.measures29.A.someoneB.oneC.heD.reader30A.acceleratorB.actorC.amplifierD.observer31.A.enablingB.leadingC.makingD.indicating32.A.meaningB.comprehensionC.gistD.regression33.A.ourB.yourC.theirD.such34.A.LookatB.TakeC.MakeD.Consider35.A.masterB.gooverC.presentD.getthrough第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

16【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.C25.A26.D27.B28.C29.B30.A31.C32.B33.C34.B35.D【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文。主要讲述的是为了克服阅读速度慢的习惯，一些阅读诊所使用一种叫做阅读器的设备，效果很好，不仅提升了阅读理解能力，还提升了阅读的速度。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了继续他们的工作，他们必须阅读信件、报告、贸易出版物、办公室间的通讯，更不用说报纸和杂志了：源源不断的文字。A.works作品；B.publications出版物；C.novels小说；D.means方法。根据句意可知此处指的是有关贸易的文章刊登在各种报纸杂志等出版物上。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在获得一份工作或在一份工作中获得晋升时，快速阅读和理解的能力可能意味着成功和失败的区别。A.applying申请；B.doing做；C.offering提供；D.getting获得。根据空后的“advancinginone”可知，与工作晋升并列的是获得这份工作。故选D。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A.quickly快速地；B.easily简单地；C.roughly粗略地；D.decidedly果断地。根据下文的“meanthedifferencebetweensuccessandfailure”可知，快速阅读和理解的能力可能意味着成功和失败的区别。故选A。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，不幸的事实是，我们大多数人都不善于阅读。我们大多数人在很小的时候就养成了不好的阅读习惯，而且从来没有改掉。A.bad坏的；B.hopeless无望的；C.poor糟糕的；D.urgent紧急的。根据前文的“unfortunatefact”以及下文的“Mostofusdeveloppoorreadinghabitsatanearlyage”可知，不幸的事实是，大多数人在小时候形成了糟糕的阅读习惯，故都是糟糕的阅读者。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它的主要困难在于语言本身的实际材料词汇。A.lies在于；B.combines结合；C.touches触摸；D.involves包括。根据空后的“theactualstuffoflanguageitself-words”可知，要的困难在于语言的本身——词汇。liein意为“在于”，交代了困难的原因。故选A。【26题详解】考查副词以及介词短语辨析。句意：然而，不幸的是，未经训练的读者不会阅读一组一组的单词。A.Fortunately幸运地；B.Infact事实上；C.Logically合乎逻辑地；D.Unfortunately不幸地。根据下文的“untrainedreaderdoesnotreadgroupsofwords”可知，空后表达的否定的意义即未经训练的读者不会阅读一组一组单词，这是不幸的事。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他吃力地一次读一个单词，经常会倒退回去重读单词或段落。A.reuse再使用；B.reread重读；C.rewrite改写；D.recite背诵。根据前文的“Helaboriouslyreadsonewordatatime”可知，他经常会倒退回去重读单词。故选B。第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

17【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：另一个减慢阅读速度的习惯是发音——在一个人在阅读时口头或心里读出每个单词。A.scales按规格；B.cuts剪掉；C.eases缓解，减缓；D.measures测量。根据前文的“anotherhabit”可知，是与前文的“acommonbadhabitinreading”都表示的是减缓阅读速度的习惯。easedown意为“减慢”，符合句意，故选C。【29题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意同上。A.someone某个人；B.one一个；C.he他；D.reader读者。结合句意，表达在一个人在阅读时口头或心里读出每个单词。one可以泛指“一个人”。故选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了克服这些坏习惯，一些阅读诊所使用了一种名为加速器的设备，它能以预定的速度将条(或帘)移下页面。A.accelerator快读器；B.actor演员；C.amplifier放大器；D.observer观察者。根据前文的“Toovercomethesebadhabits”可知，为了克服阅读缓慢的问题，应该使用的是加速阅读的工具，即加速器。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：加速器迫使读者快速阅读，使逐字阅读、倒退和默读几乎不可能。A.enabling使能够；B.leading导致；C.making使得；D.indicating指出，表明。根据前文的“Theacceleratorforcesthereadertoreadfast”可知，阅读加速器迫使读者快速阅读，后面产生的结果是：使得逐字阅读、倒退和默读几乎不可能。making承接前文，表示顺其自然的结果，构成“make+宾语+宾补”结构。故选C。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初，理解为速度而牺牲。A.meaning意义；B.comprehension理解力；C.gist大意，要旨；D.regression回顾。根据下文“Butwhenyoulearntoreadideasandconcepts,youwillnotonlyreadfaster,yourcomprehensionwillimprove.Manypeoplehavefound_13__readingskillsdrasticallyimprovedaftersometraining.”可知，在刚开始的时候，因为加速器迫使你阅读，你就没有时间来理解阅读的内容，但是当阅读思想和概念时，理解力就会提升。由此可知刚开始阅读的时候牺牲的是理解力。故选B。【33题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：在经过训练之后，很多人发现他们的阅读技巧大幅度的提升了。A.our我们的；B.your你们的；C.their他们的；D.such如此。根据上文“Manypeople”可知，设空处应该选择形容词性物主代词指代Manypeople,应使用their来代指。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词(短语)词义辨析。句意：以业务经理CharlesAu为例，他的阅读速度在接受培训前是一分钟相当不错的172个单词，现在则是一分钟1378个单词。A.Lookat看；B.Take拿；C.Make制作；D.Consider考虑。根据后文“CharlesAu,abusinessmanager,forinstance”可知，作者是以CharlesAu为例。takesb.forinstance为固定短语，意为“以……为例”。故选B。【35题详解】第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

18考查动词(短语)词义辨析。句意：他很高兴能在短时间内读完更多的阅读材料。A.master掌握；B.goover复习；C.present呈现；D.getthrough读完，浏览。根据前文“hisreadingratewasareasonablygood172wordsaminutebeforethetraining,nowitisanexcellent1,378wordsaminute.”可知，他能够在很短的时间内读完文章。故选D。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinahasarichhistoryandprofoundculture,includingclothing.____36____(it)traditionalhanfu,whichhaslongbeenneglectedbythepublic,ismakingacomebacknowadays.AsoneofChina’slargesthanfuthemeevents,theHanfuCulturalFestival____37____(hold)annuallyinXitangancienttown,ZhejiangProvince.Accordingtostatisticsfromtheorganizer,157,326visitorsattendedthefestivallastyear,manyof ____38____werehanfu-wearing____39____(enthusiastic),called“tongpao”.____40____(origin)fromthecollectionofancientChinesepoemsTheBookofSongs,thephrasetongpaoisnowused ____41____(describe)whoeverappreciatesthetraditionalHanDynastyclothing.____42____(forbid)duringChina’slastfeudal(封建的)dynasty,theQingDynasty,hanfuhasbeenlittleknown____43____thepublicformanydecades.Nowadays,boththegovernmentandthepublicareattachinggreatimportancetothepromotionandeducationoftraditionalChineseculture.Tongpao____44____(rise)innumberoverthepast16yearssinceaworkernamedWangLetianmadeahanfu-stylesuitandworeitinpublicin2003.TheregularhanfuthemeeventinXitanghasbecome_____45_____majorplatformforhanfuculturepromotionaswellasacallingcardofXitang’stourism.【答案】36.Its37.isheld38.them39.enthusiasts40.Originally41.todescribe42.Forbidden43.to44.hasrisen45.a【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了汉服和汉服爱好者“同袍”越来越流行这一文化现象。【36题详解】考查代词。句意：它的传统汉服一直被公众忽视，如今正在卷土重来。分析句意可知，此处代词it需要改为形容词性物主代词its，这样才能修饰后面的名词短语traditionalhanfu“传统汉服”，单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填Its。【37题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：作为中国最大的汉服主题活动之一，汉服文化节每年在浙江省西塘古镇举行。分析句意可知，动词hold“举行”需要使用被动语态，因其与主语thefestival第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

19“节日”构成被动关系；因为时间状语annually“每年地”，可知使用一般现在时表示习惯性动作即可。故填isheld。【38题详解】考查定语从句。句意：据主办方统计，去年共有157326名游客参加了这一节日，其中许多人是汉服爱好者，被称为“同袍”。分析句意可知，此处需要使用关系代词whom引导非限定性定语从句，因为先行词visitors“游客”为人，且在介词of之后。故填whom。【39题详解】考查名词。句意：据主办方统计，去年共有157326名游客参加了这一节日，其中许多人是汉服爱好者，被称为“同袍”。分析句意可知，形容词enthusiastic“满腔热忱的”需要改为名词形式复数enthusiasts“爱好者”，作表语，表示游客中的许多人，且该表语有现在分词短语hanfu-wearing“穿汉服的”修饰。故填enthusiasts。【40题详解】考查副词。句意：“同袍”一词最初来源于中国古代诗歌《诗经》，现在用来形容欣赏传统汉服的人。分析句意可知，名词origin“起源”需要使用副词形式originally“最初”，修饰介词短语，单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填Originally。【41题详解】考查不定式。句意：“同袍”一词最初来源于中国古代诗歌《诗经》，现在用来形容欣赏传统汉服的人。分析句意可知，动词describe“描述”需要使用不定式表目的，且句中包含结构beusedtodo，表示“被用来做”。故填todescribe。【42题详解】考查过去分词。句意：汉服在中国最后一个封建王朝清朝被禁止使用，几十年来，汉服很少为公众所知。分析句意可知，动词forbid“禁止”需要使用过去分词forbidden作状语，表示被动，即“汉服被禁止”，因为forbid和逻辑主语hanfu构成动宾关系，单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填Forbidden。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：汉服在中国最后一个封建王朝清朝被禁止使用，几十年来，汉服很少为公众所知。分析句意可知，此处包含结构beknowntosb.“为某人所知”。故填to。【44题详解】考查动词时态。句意：自从2003年一位名叫王乐天的工人制作了一套汉服式西装并在公众场合穿上之后，过去16年里，同袍的数量不断增加。分析句意可知，谓语动词使用现在完成时hasrisen，因为主语Tongpao为一个群体，属于单数概念，而时间状语overthepast16years“过去16年里”表明需要使用现在完成时。故填hasrisen。【45题详解】考查冠词。句意：西塘定期举办的汉服主题活动已成为汉服文化推广的主要平台，也是西塘旅游业的一张名片。分析句意可知，空格处需要添加不定冠词，修饰后面的可数名词单数platform“平台”，且major发音是以辅音音素开头的，应用a。故填a。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

20第一节(满分15分)阅读下面材料，根据题目要求写一篇短文。46.在2022年新年到来之际，国家主席习近平发表讲话：“回首这一年(2021年)，意义非凡。我们亲历了党和国家历史上具有里程碑意义的大事。‘两个一百年’奋斗目标历史交汇，我们开启了全面建设社会主义现代化国家新征程，正昂首阔步行进在实现中华民族伟大复兴的道路上。”学校下周将进行“传承红色基因，争做新时代追梦人”主题升旗仪式。假如你是李华，请你根据下面所给的要点提示，用英语写一篇主题升旗仪式演讲稿。要点提示：1.表达对党和国家过去的一年取得伟大成就的由衷赞叹;2.向老一辈共产党人学习，在新时代勇于追梦；3.向全校同学发出“请党放心，强国有我”的号召。注意：1.词数80左右。2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Goodmorning,everyone!It’smyprivilegetostandheretogiveaspeechonthetopicof“Inherittheredgeneandstrivetobeadreamerofthenewera”.Theyear2022haswitnessedthemarvelousachievementsofourcountryundertheleadershipoftheParty,whichgreatlyimproveourlifestandards.Inthisnewera,weshouldalsolearnfromtheoldergenerationofcommunists,tomakeourdreamscometruebravely.IsincerelycallonallourstudentstotellourPartythatpleasecountonme,onthewaytoastrongercountry!Thankyou!【解析】【导语】本书面表达是一篇演讲稿。要求考生以李华的身份为“传承红色基因，争做新时代追梦人”主题升旗仪式写一篇演讲稿。【详解】1.词汇积累力求：strive→tryhard非凡的：marvelous→extraordinary提高：improve→raise勇敢地：bravely→courageously2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Inthisnewera,weshouldalsolearnfromtheoldergenerationofcommunists,tomakeourdreamscome第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

21truebravely.拓展句：Inthisnewera,weshouldalsolearnfromtheoldergenerationofcommunistssothatwecanmakeourdreamscometruebravely.【点睛】[高分句型1]It’smyprivilegetostandheretogiveaspeechonthetopicof“Inherittheredgeneandstrivetobeadreamerofthenewera”.(运用了itis+n+todosth.的特殊句型)[高分句型2]Theyear2022haswitnessedthemarvelousachievementsofourcountryundertheleadershipoftheParty,whichgreatlyimproveourlifestandards.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。TheMeredithfamilylivedinasmallcommunity.Astheeconomywasindecline,somepeopleinthetownhadlosttheirjobs.Manyoftheirfamilieswerestrugglingtomakeendsmeet.Peopleweretryingtohelpeachothermeetthechallenges.Mrs.Meredithwasamostkindandthoughtfulwoman.Shespentagreatdealoftimevisitingthepoor.Sheknewtheyhadproblems,andtheyneededallkindsofhelp.Whenshehadtime,shewouldbringfoodandmedicinetothem.Onemorningshetoldherchildrenaboutafamilyshehadvisitedthedaybefore.Therewasamansickinbed,hiswife,whotookcareofhimandcouldnotgoouttowork,andtheirlittleboy.Thelittleboy-hisnamewasBernard-hadinterestedherverymuch.“Iwishyoucouldseehim,”shesaidtoherownchildren,John,Harry,andClara.“Heissuchahelptohismother.Hewantsverymuchtoearnsomemoney,butIdon'tseewhathecando.”Aftertheirmotherlefttheroom,thechildrensatthinkingaboutBernard.“Iwishwecouldhelphimtoearnmoney,”saidClara.“Hisfamilyissufferingsomuch.”“SodoI,”saidHarry.“Wereallyshoulddosomethingtoassistthem.”Forsomemoments,Johnsaidnothing,but,suddenly,hesprangtohisfeetandcried,“Ihaveagreatidea!Ihaveasolutionthatwecanallhelpaccomplish(完成).”Theotherchildrenalsojumpedupallattention.WhenJohnhadanidea,itwassuretobeagoodone.“Itellyouwhatwecando,”saidJohn.“YouknowthatbigboxofcornUncleJohnsentus?Well,wecanmakepopcorn(爆米花),andputitintopaperbags,andBernardcantakeitaroundtothehousesandsellit.”注意:1.续写词数应为150左右:2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。WhenMrs.MeredithheardofJohn'sidea,shethoughtitwasagoodone,too.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________WitheverythingreadyBernardstartedoutonhisnewbusiness.第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

22____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】WhenMrs.MeredithheardofJohn’sidea,shethoughtitwasagoodone,too.So,theywenttothelocalsupermarkettogether.Theyboughtabagofcornandsomespecialbagsforpopcorn.Whentheygothome,theymadealotofpopcornandputitinthespecialbags.Withthepopcorn,theywenttoBernard’shome.TheytoldBernardhowtosellthepopcorn.Bernardandhisparentswereverygrateful.AndtheMeredithfamilyalsofeltveryhappytohelpthisfamily.Witheverythingready,Bernardstartedoutonhisnewbusiness.Hetookthepopcornaroundtothehousesandsoldallhispopcorn.Heearnedalotofmoney.Then,hewantedtobeself-dependent.Therefore,heaskedMrs.Meredithtoteachhimhowtomakepopcorn.Afterthat,notonlydidhesellpopcorn,buthealsoaddedcreamandsalttothepopcorntomakeittastebetter.Bernardgrewuptobearemarkableman.HedidnotforgetthehelpofMeredith’sfamily,andhealsodidwhathecouldtohelpthoseinneed.【解析】【分析】本文是根据短文进行续写，使之成为一个完整的故事。【详解】1.认真读懂所给提供的材料:善良的Meredith一家住在一个小社区里，他们想帮助一个贫困的家庭。那家的男主人生病卧床，女主人要照顾丈夫、无法外出赚钱，家中的小男孩Bernard也做不了什么事情，生活十分困难。后来，Meredith的孩子想出了一个主意--制作爆米花，让Bernard去卖爆米花。2.根据所给材料确定文章主题:Meredith如何通过制作和卖爆米花帮助Bernard一家摆脱困境的。3.续写部分和前面文章衔接得上，并且与原文情节发展和人物性格相一致，故事情节的向后延续发展要合乎情理。4.根据第一段首句WhenMrs.MeredithheardofJohn’sidea,shethoughtitwasagoodone,too.(当Meredith太太听到John的主意时，她也认为这是个好主意)可以针对如何实现制作爆米花这个提议展开构思；根据第二段首句Witheverythingready,Bernardstartedoutonhisnewbusiness.(一切准备就绪后，Bernard开始了他的新生意)可以针对Bernard如何通过卖爆米花让家庭摆脱困境展开构思。5.续写的语言要尽可能与原文的语言保持风格上的一致。文章时态以一般过去时为主。应使用自己熟悉的句型和短语进行写作，考生要注意尽可能使句子的表达形式多样化，适当的使用一些高级句式和高级词汇，以提高书面表达的档次和可读性。作文要层次清晰，要点全面，表达流畅，切合题干要求，句子结构准确，适当补充信息，使篇章结构连贯。听力答案：1-5BADCA6-10BDABC11-13CAB14-16ACB17-20BADB第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司