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2022—2023学年度高一年级第一学期期末教学质量调研英语试题注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上指定位置，在其他位置作答一律无效。3．本卷满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatcolorofscarfwillthemanbuy?A.Black.B.Blue.C.Red.2.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Playingagame.B.Planningagame.C.Watchingagame.3.Howdoesthewomanwanttogettohergrandmother’shouse?A.Onfoot.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.4.Whyisthewomanwearinggloves?AToshowoff.B.Tokeepwarm.C.Toprotectherhands.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Hairdresserandcustomer.C.Homeownerandcleaner.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhichcountryhaswonthemostWorldCuptitles?第10页/共10页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
1A.Brazil.B.France.C.Belgium.7.Whatisthewoman’scurrentfavoritesport?A.Volleyball.B.Basketball.C.Tennis.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomandoonherchannel?A.Introducetouristsites.B.ReviewgamesC.Singsongs.9.Whydoesthewomanwanttostartherownchannel?A.Toberich.B.Tohavefun.C.Tomakefriends.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Wherearethespeakers?A.InJapan.B.InChina.C.InAmerica.11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’sdream?A.It’simpossible.B.It’simpressive.C.It’ssilly.12.HowdocsthewomanwanttotraveltoNewYork?A.Byboat.B.Byplane.C.Bycar.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atarestaurant.B.Atashop.C.Athome.14.Howmanypeoplearethereinthewoman’sgroupnow?A.Two.B.Four.C.Six.15.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman’ssister?A.Shedislikesmeat.B.Shelovesthepaintings.C.Sheisallergictoseafood.16.Whatwillthewomandrink?A.Coffee.B.Water.C.Juice.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhendidthenativepeoplefirstcometoMontreal?A.Inaround1020.B.Inaroundl640.C.Inaround1840.18.WhichisthebiggestcityinCanada?A.Ottawa.B.Toronto.C.QuebecCity.19.WhatlanguagedomostpeoplespeakinMontrealnow?A.French.B.Italian.C.English.20.WhatisMontrealcurrentlyfamousfor?A.Animalfur.B.Jazzmusic.C.Warmwinters.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题：每题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AOurbookrecommendationlisttodayissuitableforchildrenaged8to12.第10页/共10页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
2DearMr.HenshawbyBeverlyClearyLeighBottsmovestoanewtownwithhismotherafterhisparents’divorce.Hethinksnothingofitwhenhewritestotheauthor,Mr.Henshaw,aspartofaclassassignment.Butwhenhereceivesareply,thepairbegintoformanunlikelyfriendship.Thisstoryprovidesanhonestanglethroughtheeyesofayoungboyadaptingtoanewfamilystructure.TheBoyonthePorchbySharonCreechAmysteriousboyJaccobshowsuponthefrontporch(门廊)ofJohnandMarta’shomeoneday.Theyoungcouplehavenoideawherehecomesfrom,butdayafterday,theboyremains,soJohnandMartatakeituponthemselvestocareforhim.Forminganunlikelyconnection,theydiscoverwhatitmeanstobeafamily.TheFactsandFictionsofMinnaPrattbyPatriciaMacLachlanLivinginafamilyofstrangecharacters,MinnaPrattwishesforherfamilytobemorepeacefulandmorenormal.Whenshebefriendsthenewstudentinherstringband,Minnaenvieshisorderlyand“perfect”family.ButLucascan’thelpbeingattractedbyherfamily.Minna’sstory,anoffbeatstoryaboutfamilyandidentity,isunusualyetpoeticinvoice.ShadowofaBullbyMaiaWojciechowskaJuanOlivar,thegreatbullfighter(斗牛士),diedwhenhisson,Manolo,wasthree.Thepressureofbeingthetown’sgreatestbullfighterfallsuponManolo’sshoulders,asthepeopleofArcangalexpectManolotocontinuehisfather’slegacy.Butunknowntoanyone.Manoloisterrifiedoffacingthebulls.Willheeventuallygatherhiscouragetoenterthering.orexplorehisownpathforward?Thestorywillencourageyoutofollowyourdreams.1.Whichbookdescribesthestoryfromtheangleofachild?A.DearMr.Henshaw.B.TheBoyonthePorch.C.TheFactsandFictionsofMinnaPratt.D.ShadowofaBull.2.Whowillbetheleastlikelyonetoadapttoacompletelynewlife?A.Jaccob.B.MinnaPratt.C.LeighBotts.DManoloOlivar.3.Whatdothefourbookshaveincommon?A.Theyarefamoussciencefiction.B.Theytalkaboutsomewealthykids.C.Theyshareacommontheme-family.D.Theyareintendedformiddleschoolstudents.BItwasChristmasEvewhenmyeldersisterandIdecidedtoopenourpresentsbeforeourmomgothomefromwork.Sheusuallycamehomeaboutanhourafterwegothomefromschool,whichwethoughtwasplentyoftimetotakeapeekatthegiftsunderthetree.MyeldersisteropenedpresentafterpresentwhileIwasorderedtostandguardatthebigwindowinourfront第10页/共10页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
3room.Finally,whenmysister’scuriositywassatisfied,wetradedplaces.Afterunwrappingafewpresents,Ifounditfastertoopenoneendofapresentandpeekinside.“Cool!MomandDadgotmeheadphonesformystereo!”Ipulledtheheadphonesoutoftheboxandwasabouttoputthemonwhenmysistershouted,“Quick!Wrapitbackup!Mom’scoming!”Iputtheheadphonesbackhurriedlyintheboxbutmyhandswereshaking.MyheartpoundedharderasItriedtogetthetapetostick.Ihadjustfinishedburyingthepackagewithmyheadphonesinitwhenmymothercameintothefrontroom.Ijumpedupandsaid,“Hi,Mom!”Shesmiledatmeandsaid“Hi”back,butdidn’tappeartosuspectathing.MyheartbegantoslowasItookadeepbreath.OnChristmasmorning,mysisterandIsmiledandgaveaward-winningperformanceswhenweopenedourpresents-again.“Headphones!”Ishouted.“Thanks,it’sjustwhatIwanted.”Aftereverythinghadbeenopened,mysisterandIlookedateachother,andoureyesmet.Oursecretwassafe,butsomehowChristmasmorningdidn’tfeelthesame.MysisterandIneveropenedourChristmaspresentsearlyagain.Idon’tknowifitwasthatopeningourgiftsforthesecondtimejustwasn’tasmuchfunasthefirsttime,orifwecametooclosetogettingcaughtanddidn’twanttothinkaboutwhatourmotherwouldhavedonetous.4.Whatdidtheauthorandhissisterdobeforetheirmothercameback?A.TheyopenedChristmaspresentsinadvance.B.TheyputChristmaspresentsunderthetree.C.TheyboughtandhidsomeChristmaspresents.D.TheychangedChristmaspresentsquickly.5.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhismotherwascoming?A.Gratefulandinspired.B.Cheerfulandexcited.C.Nervousandfrightened.D.Curiousandsurprised.6.WhydidthatChristmasmorninggivetheauthoradifferentfeeling?A.Hissecretwasfoundout.B.Apleasantsurprisewaslost.C.Hisrequestwasn’tsatisfied.D.Theatmospherewaseverywhere.7.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthelastparagraph?A.Hedidn’tliketheheadphones.B.HemissedhisChristmaspresent.C.Hewasn’tpleasedwithhismother.D.Heregrettedwhathehaddone.CDoyougotothegymtostrengthenyourbody?Well,youmaybemissingoutontrainingsomevitalmuscles-theonesinvolvedinbreathing.Newresearchshowsthattrainingthesemuscleseachdaycanreducehighbloodpressureandpromotehearthealth.“Themusclesweusetobreatheatrophy,justliketherestofourmuscles,aswegetolder,”explainsDanielCraighead,aphysiologistattheUniversityofColoradoBoulder.Totestwhathappenswhenthesemusclesaregiven第10页/共10页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
4agoodworkout,heandhiscolleaguesenlistedhealthyvolunteersaged18to82totryadailyfive-minutetechniqueusingaresistance-breathingtrainingdevicecalledPowerBreathe.Thedeviceforcesthepatienttousetheirbreathingmusclestopushandpullairthroughit,makingthemstronger.“Wefoundthatdoing30breathsperdayforsixweekslowersbloodpressurebyabout9mmHg(毫米汞柱),”Craigheadsays.Andthosereductionsareaboutwhatcouldbeexpectedwithtraditionalexercise,hesays-suchaswalking,runningorcycling.Theimpactofasustained9mmHgreductionissignificant,saysMichaelJoyner,aphysicianattheMayoClinicwhostudieshowthenervoussystemregulatesbloodpressure.“That’sthetypeofredactionyouseewithabloodpressuredrug”Joynersays.Researchhasshownmanycommonbloodpressuremedicinesleadtoabouta9mmHgreduction.Thereductionsarehigherwhenpeoplecombinemultiple(多种的)medicines,buta10mmHgreductionrelatestoa35%dropintheriskofstrokeanda25%dropintheriskofheartdisease.“Ithinkit’spromising.”Joynersaysabouttheprospectsofintegratingstrengthtrainingforthemusclesusedtobreatheintopreventivecare.Itcouldbebeneficialforpeoplewhoareunabletodotraditionalexercise,hesays,andthesimplicityisappealing,too,givenpeoplecaneasilyusethedeviceathome.However,thetechniqueisnotintendedtoreplaceexercise,hecautions,ortoreplacemedicationforpeoplewhosebloodpressureissohighthatthey’reathighriskofhavingaheartattackorstroke.Instead,Craigheadsays,“itwouldbeagoodadditiveintervention(干预)forpeoplewhoaredoingotherhealthylifestyleapproachesalready.”8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“atrophy”meaninParagraph2?A.Runeasily.B.Agegradually.C.Calmedslightly.D.Relaxfrequently.9.Whichisineffectivetoa9mmHgreductiononbloodpressure?A.Multiplemedicines.B.Breathingtraining.C.Bloodpressuredevices.D.Traditionalexercise.10.What’sJoyner’sattitudetotheprospectsoftrainingthemusclesusedtobreathe?A.Objective.B.Negative.C.Indifferent.D.Supportive.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheRelationshipBetweenTrainingandHeartHealthB.ThePotentialIntegrationofTrainingandMedicinesC.MedicinesWorkinControllingHighBloodPressureD.BreathTrainingHelpstoLowerHighBloodPressureDIfyouhaveahightemperatureorarerecoveringfromasurgery,itisdifficulttobefullyfocusedatwork.Sick第10页/共10页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
5daysaremeanttopreventpeoplefromhurtingthemselves,theirco-workers,orcustomersonthejob.However,workingfromhomehaschangedthislogic.Thework-from-homerevolutionhasraisedthebarforwhatcountsasbeingsick.Attheheightofthepandemic,peopleworkedfromhomeevenwithsomeserioussymptomssuchasfever,shortnessofbreathorsickness.Manystillhaveto.NicholasBloomofStanfordUniversityhasbeentrackingwork-from-homehabitssincebeforetheCovid-19popularizedthem.Inarecentworkingpaper,hepresentstheresultsofarandomizedcontrolledtrialatalargemultinationalcompany,wheresickdaysfellby12%foremployeesworkingfromhomecomparedtothosecominginfulltime.Tobeinbednotdoinganythingmeansdiscomfortbothphysicallyandmentally.Salariedworkers,whoareoftenevaluatedonthebasisoftheirattendance,findithardtocallinsickforafewdaysnowthattheydon’tneedtoworryaboutspreadinggermsintheoffice.Forhigh-achievers,puttinginthehoursisnotachorebutawayoflife.Astheeconomicrecession(萧条)putsfuturejobsecurityintoquestion,showingyourselftobeusefulbecomesevenmoreimportant.Thoughallthisisunderstandable,itisalsotroubling.Beingevenmildlysickcanimpairbrainfunction.Itisdifficulttoexerciseproperjudgmentifonecannotfocusonthetaskathand.ItiswhypeoplewithloweroxygenconcentrationsometimesremoveprotectiveclothesatopMountEverestsomefreezetodeath.Firingoffemailswhilefeelingdizzywillputthebodyunderfurtherstress.Soldieringon(硬挺)maymaketheemployeebothsickerandlessproductiveforlonger.Digitalpresenteeism(超时工作),forthatiswhatsuchpersistingamountsto,isinnoone’sinterest.12.Howhasthework-from-homerevolutionaffectedemployees?A.Ithaspopularizedrelevantstudies.B.Ithasmadeithardertoaskforsickleave.C.Ithasimprovedtheirwell-beingandhealth.D.Ithasheightenedtheirenthusiasmforwork.13.WhatcanwelearnfromthestudyofNicholasBloom?A.Thosewhoworkfulltimetendtogetmoresickleave.B.TheCovid-19haspopularizedwork-from-homehabits.C.Whethertotakeasickornotisarandomchoiceforyou.D.Work-from-homehabitsmostlyhappeninbigcompanies.14.Whatmightbethebiggestconcernforthesalariedworkersonamedicalleave?A.Feelinguncomfortableinbed.B.Bringinggermstotheiroffice.C.Endangeringtheircurrentjobs.D.Failingtobethehigh-achievers.15.Whatwilltheauthorprobablytalkaboutnext?A.Theimportanceofstayinghealthy.B.Thefutureofflexibleworkinghabit.C.Thebenefitsofworkingfromhome.第10页/共10页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
6D.Theproperattitudetotakingasickleave.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。PeopleusuallyfindChristmastobethemostexpensivetimeofayear.Themoneyspentonthecelebrationincreasesurprisingly,rangingfromgiftstodecorating.____16____HerearesuggestionstohaveawonderfulChristmasaswellasafullwalletatthesametime.____17____Settheamountyoucanaffordtospendfortheholiday,includinggiftgivinganddecorating.Onceyouhaveabudget(预算)set,followit.Andifyoucankeeptoyourbudget,you’llleadaneasylifeinthefollowingweeksandmonthsStartshoppingforChristmasdecorationsearly.StoreshavesalesfordecorationsbetweenHalloweenandThanksgiving.____18____Betteryet,goshoppingfornextyear’sdecorationsthedayafterChristmas.YoucanbuymanythingsatverylowpricesrightafterChristmas.Shopforgiftsallyearround.____19____Itdoesn’tmatterwhenyougetthegift,whetherit’sJanuaryorJune.Shoppingearlycanpreventyoufromspendingmoremoneythanyoucanafford.Andifyouspendlittlehereandtherethroughouttheyear,ChristmaswillhaveamuchsmallerinfluenceonyourwalletinDecemberCutdownyourgiftgiving.Sometimesyoujustcan’taffordtogetsomethingforeveryone.Takeawaythepeoplefromyourlistwhomyouseldomspeakwith.____20____Thepeopleyoudochoosetobuyfordon’tneedsomethingexpensive.Keepinmindthatit’sthethoughtthatismoreimportant.A.Sendthemsimplecardsinstead.B.Greatfriendshipmaycontributetoaperfectbudget.C.Beginwithabudget.D.Andit’safterThanksgivingthatthepricesbegintogoup.E.Thegiftsboughtonspecialfestivalssurelycarryspecialmeaningstoyourfriends.F.Butthere’snoreasontoworrytoomuch.G.Wheneveryou’reoutshopping,keepaneyeoutforgreatChristmaspresents.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Walkintoanybookstore,andyoucanhardlyavoid“bumpinginto”CharlesDickens.ManyofDickens’sworksstillsellwelltoday.Andtheyare____21____onoutstandingshelves.AssomeonewhoteachesDickens,thequestionofwhywestillreadhimisofteninmymind____22____.Onedaynearly10yearsago,however,whenIwasgivinga(n)____23____,IwastellingthestudentsthatforVictorianreaders,Dickens’writingwasa“turn-in-next-week”typeofthingthatgeneratedcrazes.Thenahand____24____“Butwhyshouldwestillreadthis____25____?”thestudentasked.TheanswerIgavewasonly____26____“Becauseheteachesyouhowtothink,”Isaid.Thequestionwasonmy____27____aboutsomethingforyears,andforyears.Itoldmyselfanswers,butnever第10页/共10页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
7withcomplete____28____.WereadDickensbecauseheisnotjustamanofhisowntimes,butalsoamanforourtimes.WereadDickensbecausewecanlearnfromtheexperiencesofhis____29____almostaseasilyaswecanlearnfromourownexperiences.TheseareallwonderfulreasonstoreadDickens.Butthesearenot____30____thereasonswhyIreadDickens.Mysearchforananswer____31____untilonedayatextmessagecamefromastudentofmine.“WestillreadDickens’novels,”shewrote,“becausetheytelluswhywearewhatweare.”____32____asitwas,that’stheexplanationIhad____33____foryears.Dickensshinesa____34____onwhoweareduringthebestoftimesandworstoftimes.That’swhywestillneedtoreadhimtoday.Ifyouhavetime,goto____35____oneofhismanynovels,readitandenjoywhatithastotellyouaboutyourself.21.A.attachedB.recalledC.placedD.replaced22.A.troublingB.challengingC.pressingD.eye-catching23.A.presentationB.solutionC.lectureD.performance24.A.madeupB.wentupC.pulledupD.endedup25.A.typeB.chainC.customD.stuff26A.reliableB.acceptableC.approachableD.available27.A.mindB.feetC.wayD.back28.A.confusionB.inspirationC.satisfactionD.justice29.A.charactersB.audienceC.readersD.partners30.A.formallyB.immediatelyC.slightlyD.exactly31.A.maintainedB.continuedC.existedD.kept32.A.SimpleB.UpdatedC.TraditionalD.Precious33.A.researchedB.respondedC.soughtD.pursued34.A.lightB.hopeC.meaningD.shadow35.A.recognizeB.assumeC.preferD.pick第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheseventhdayoftheseventhlunarmonthisQixi,widely____36____(regard)asChinaValentine’sDay.Butdoyouknowtheoriginofthis____37____(romance)festival?ThestorygoesthattheWeaverGirl____38____(fall)inlovewithacowherd.TheJadeEmperorwasstronglyagainstthecouple’sunionandthenseparatedthembytheMilkyWay,leavingthemtomapartbythegalaxyandonlyallowingthem____39____(meet)onceayear.____40____that,thedistancecouldnotstoptheirloveforoneanotherandtheylookedforwardtomeetingonceayearontheseventhdayoftheseventhlunarmonth.However,withthedevelopmentofhighspeedrailways,thetragedyoftheCowherdandtheWeaverGirlcouldnothappeninmodernChina.AridebetweenBeijingandShanghaionthehigh-speedrailonlytakesfourhours.The____41____(efficient)ofmoderntravelhasshortenedthe”galacticdistance“betweencouples.OnQiximoreandmoreyoungpeoplearegoingondatesandexchanginggiftstoexpresstheiraffection,第10页/共10页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
8____42____arequiteimpressive.Loveisin____43____airatthegateoftheCivilAffairsBureau(民政局),andlongqueues____44____(form)whencouplesrushtoregisterformarriage.ThisisbecauseQixicarries____45____(it)asymbolicmeaning:chooseyourownloveandremainfaithfulforlife.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你李华，你校将举办拔河比赛活动，得知交换生Mike热爱运动，请写信邀请他一起参加。内容包括1．写信目的；2．活动事宜(意义、时间、地点等)；3．期待回复。注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：拔河tugofwarDearMike,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Sincerelyyours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。PamelaJonesisanurse,mom,andgrandmotherandshehasover25years’experienceinthefieldofmedicine.Aftershegraduatedfromhermedicalschoolwithhermedicaldegree,shewasdevotedtonumeroushospitalsinMichiganandmore.Sheisalsoavolunteerofanon-profitorganization,whichmainlyhelpssomepeoplesufferingfromdifferentkindsofslightdiseasesandofferssomemedicalcare.LastTuesday,Pamelawasdrivingonthewayhomeafterseeingapatient.Shewastravelingwestboundon1-276around8:30pm.Thensuddenly,shewashitbyacarthatswitchedlanesonthePennsylvaniaTurnpike.Hercartuned,flippedoverandcrashedintoanembankment.Hercarwasbadlydamaged.Thecausing-traffic-troublecarwasdamagedtoo,butitfledaway.Thankfully,shesurvived.However,shecouldnotremembermuchaboutwhathappened.SavinglivesisadailythingforNursePamelaJones.But,atthistime,itwasshewhoneededtobesaved.Unfortunately,dozensofcarsmovedpastherbutnoonetookthetimetostopandhelpher.“Theremusthavebeen150carsthatdroveby,”Pamelarecalled.Shecouldn’tmoveandherphonewasoutofreach,soshehadtowaitforhelpinhercar.MikeLottierandhissonDrewweredrivingonthewayhome,too.Theyhadjustreturnedfromthecity第10页/共10页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
9whereDrew’sgrandparentslived.ItwasDrewwhofirstfoundhercar.Henoticedthatglassdebriswaseverywhere,thesunroofwasdestroyed,andthecarwascrashedoutofshape.Seeingthese,Drewshouted,“Dad,thereisacaraccidentahead.”Mikedroveslowlytowardthedamagedcar.Soontheyarrivedatthescene.注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Immediatelytheypulledoverandwenttochecktheaccident.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TearswereflowingdownPamela’scheeksaftershewassaved.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________听力答案：1-5AACCB16-10ACCBC11-15BCABA16-20BABAB第10页/共10页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
