湖北省武汉市江岸区2022-2023学年高一上学期期末质量检测英语试题（解析版）

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2022～2023学年度高一第一学期期末质量检测英语试卷选择题部分第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatcolordoesthemanprefertopaintthebedroom?A.Lightblue.B.Yellow.C.Pink.2.Wherewasthemanlastnight?A.Inthelibrary.B.Attheconcert.C.Athome.3.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Helikesdriving.B.Heusedtohaveacar.C.Heenjoystravelingbycar.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Powerfailure.B.Turningoffthelight.C.Buyingair-conditioning.5.Whydoestheman’ssuitlookstrange?A.Thejacketandtrousersdon’tmatch.B.He’swearingitintheoffice.C.Thecoloristoodark.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.What’sprobablythewoman?A.Asecretary.B.Awaitress.C.Ateacher.7.Whatwillthewomanbringthemannext?A.Anicetea.B.Acupofcoffee.C.Somefood.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8,Whathappenedtotheman?A.Hewascaughtcheating.B.Hewaspunishedbyhisparents.第18页/共18页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

1CHedidn’tknowhowtoprepareforthetest.9.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouthisbehaviour?A.Excited.B.Surprised.C.Ashamed.10.InTony’sopinion,whydidhemakethemistake?A.Hehadmuchtodoeveryday.B.Hefailedinthelastexam.C.Hisfatherpushedhimhard.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.WhyisthemangoingtotheStates?A.Tovisitsomeplacesofinterest.B.Tovisithisclosefriends.C.Toattendaconference.12.WhendoesthemanleaveforCalifornia?A.InJanuary.B.InFebruary.C.InMarch.13.Whatispossiblytheman?A.Adoctor.B.Asinger.C.Ascientist.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inacoffeehouse.B.Inacompany.C.Attheoffice.15.Whydoesthewomantakethepart-timejob?A.BecauseSheisavolunteer.B.BecausesheisanEnglishstudent.C.BecauseshewantstoimproveoralEnglish.16Whatcanweknowabouttheman?A.Heseldomcomeshere.B.Hewantssomecookies.C.HetriestoimprovehisEnglish.17.What’snotallowedforthewoman?A.Acceptingtips.B.Talkingwithcustomers.C.SpeakingEnglish.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Whodoesthespeakertalkto?A.Afriendofhis.B.Agroupofnewstudents.C.Agroupofvisitors.19.Whatisthetotalnumberofdepartmentsinthecollege?A.Six.B.Five.C.Four.20.WheredotheteachersintheEnglishdepartmentmainlycomefrom?A.EnglandandAmerica.B.AmericaandAustralia.C.AmericaandCanada.第18页/共18页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

2第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑.ASomeFavoriteEuropeanAttractionsforChineseTouristsBicesterVillageTheoutskirtsoftheOxfordshiretownisthesecondmostvisitedUKattractionforChinesetourists—afterBuckinghamPalace.ThreeinfourChinesevisitorsheadtoBicesteraidedbyMandarinsignsandannouncementsatLondonMarylebone;otherstravelbytourbus.King’sCollege,CambridgeAfamoustree—forChinesepeopleatleast—canbefoundinKing‘sCollege,Cambridge.Thewillow,ignoredbymost,ismentionedinamuch-lovedpoembyXuZhimo,“TakingLeaveofCam-bridgeAgain.”XuspentayearstudyingatKing’sCollege,wherehewasentranced(使入迷)bytheworksofKeatsandShelley,beforereturningtoChinatoleaditsmodernpoetrymovement.Xudiedattheageofjust34inaplanecrashandthewillowisnowconsideredbyhisfanstobeamark.Amemorialstonecanbefoundbesidethetree—anessentialspotforChinesetouriststotakeaphoto.OutletcityGermany’sanswertoBicesterVillageisOutletcityinMetzingen,thetowninBaden-Wurttem-berg,closetoFrankfurt,whereHugoBosswasfounded.Ithaslittletoattractanyonebeyondscoresoffactories.HugoBosswasthefirst,butPrada,Nike,Burberry,ArmaniandGuccihavesincefollowedsuit.BonnTheformerWestGermancapitalisanotherpopularportofall.Chinesepeopleloveclassicalmusic—particularlyBeethoven—makinghisbirthplaceanobvioushighlightofanytriptoEurope.Thecity’stouristboardoffersmapsinthreeforeignlanguages:English,ChineseandJapanese.VeronaBothBritishandChinesetravellerslikeVenice,RomeandFlorence—butVeronatypicallyappearshigheronthewishlistsofChina‘stourists.That’sbecauseofShakespeare’sRomeoandJuliet.TheplayispopularonUKshores,ofcourse,buttheloveisdoubledinChinaasitwasamongthefirstoftheShakespeare’sworkstobetranslatedintoMandarin,whileitsplotissimilartoafamousChinesefolktale,TheButterflyLovers.1.________isthefirstmostvisitedUKattractionforChinesetourists.A.BuckinghamPalaceB.BicesterVillageC.LondonMaryleboneD.TheShakespeare’sbirthplace2.Accordingtothetext,whichpartinGermanyisequaltoBicesterVillageintheUK?A.Outletcity.B.Bonn.C.Frankfurt.D.Berlin.3.________havesomethingtodowithChineseliterature.A.King’sCollege,CambridgeandBonnB.BonnBicesterandVillage第18页/共18页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

3C.King’sCollege,CambridgeandVeronaD.OutletcityandVerona【答案】1.A2.A3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了几个中国游客最喜欢的欧洲景点，比斯特购物村，剑桥大学国王学院，麦琴根购物村，波恩和维罗那。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“TheoutskirtsoftheOxfordshiretownisthesecondmostvisitedUKattractionforChinesetourists—afterBuckinghamPalace.（这座牛津郡小镇的郊区是中国游客到访英国的第二大景点，仅次于白金汉宫）”可知，中国游客到访最多的景点是白金汉宫。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Germany’sanswertoBicesterVillageisOutletcityinMetzingen,thetowninBaden-Wurttem-berg,closetoFrankfurt,whereHugoBosswasfounded.（德国的麦琴根购物村相当于比斯特村。麦琴根是巴登-符腾堡州的一个小镇，靠近法兰克福，雨果波士就是在那里创立的。）”可知，这里是说德国的麦琴根购物村相当于比斯特购物村。故选A项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“XuspentayearstudyingatKing’sCollege,wherehewasentranced(使入迷)bytheworksofKeatsandShelley,beforereturningtoChinatoleaditsmodernpoetrymovement.（徐志摩在国王学院学习了一年，在那里他被济慈和雪莱的作品迷住了，然后回到中国领导中国的现代诗歌运动）”，以及最后一段第二句“TheplayispopularonUKshores,ofcourse,buttheloveisdoubledinChinaasitwasamongthefirstoftheShakespeare’sworkstobetranslatedintoMandarin,whileitsplotissimilartoafamousChinesefolktale,TheButterflyLovers.（当然，这部剧在英国很受欢迎，但在中国，这种爱是成倍的，因为它是莎士比亚首批被翻译成中文的作品之一，而它的情节类似于中国著名的民间故事《梁祝》。）”可知，与中国文学有关的是剑桥国王学院和维罗纳。故选C项。BMyFirstMarathon（马拉松）Amonthbeforemyfirstmarathon,oneofmyankleswasinjuredandthismeantnotrunningfortwoweeks,leavingmeonlytwoweekstotrain.Yet,Iwasdeterminedtogoahead.Irememberbacktomy7thyearinschool.InmyfirstP.E.class,theteacherrequiredustorunlapsandthenhitasoftball.Ididn’tdoeitherwell.HelaterinformedmethatIwas＂notathletic＂.TheideathatIwas＂notathletic＂stuckwithmeforyears.WhenIstartedrunninginmy30s,Irealizedrunningwasabattleagainstmyself,notaboutcompetitionorwhetherornotIwasathletic.Itwasallaboutthebattleagainstmyownbodyandmind.Atestofwills!Thenightbeforemymarathon,IdreamtthatIcouldn’tevenfindthefinishline.Iwokeupsweatingandnervous,butreadytoprovesomethingtomyself.Shortlyaftercrossingthestartline,myshoelaces(鞋带)becameuntied.SoIstoppedtoreadjust.NotthestartIwanted!第18页/共18页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

4Atmile3,Ipassedasign:＂GOFORIT,RUNNERS!＂Bymile17,Ibecameoutofbreathandtheonceinjuredanklehurtbadly.Despitethepain,Istayedthecoursewalkingabitandthenrunningagain.Bymile21,Iwasstarving!AsIapproachedmile23,Icouldseemywifewavingasign.Sheismybiggestfan.Shenevermindedthealarmclocksoundingat4a.m.orquestionedmyexpensesonrunning.Iwasoneofthefinalrunnerstofinish.ButIfinished!AndIgotamedal.Infact,Igotthesamemedalastheonethattheguywhocameinfirstplacehad.Determinedtobemyself,moveforward,freeofshameandworldlylabels(世俗标签),Icannowcallmyselfa＂marathonwinner＂.4.Amonthbeforethemarathon,theauthor____________.A.waswelltrainedB.feltscaredC.madeuphismindtorunD.losthope5.WhydidtheauthormentiontheP.E.classinhis7thyear?A.Toacknowledgethesupportofhisteacher.B.Toamusethereaderswithafunnystory.C.Toshowhewasnottalentedinsports.D.Toshareapreciousmemory.6.Howwastheauthor’sfirstmarathon?A.Hemadeit.B.Hequithalfway.C.Hegotthefirstprize.D.Hewalkedtotheend.7.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?A.Amanoweshissuccesstohisfamilysupport.B.Awinnerisonewithagreateffortofwill.C.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.D.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.【答案】4.C5.C6.A7.B【解析】【分析】本文为一篇记叙文。讲述了自己第一次跑马拉松，凭借自己的意志力成功跑完全程的励志故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句Yet,Iwasdeterminedtogoahead.可知，马拉松赛前一个月尽管作者脚踝受伤使得训练时间缩短，但作者仍下定决心参赛。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段Ididn’tdoeitherwell.HelaterinformedmethatIwas＂notathletic＂可知，作者提到7年级的事情是为了证明自己真的没有运动天赋。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第10段Iwasoneofthefinalrunnerstofinish.ButIfinished!AndIgotamedal.Infact,Igotthesamemedalastheonethattheguywhocameinfirstplacehad.可知，第18页/共18页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

5作者坚持到了最后，而且得到了一块奖牌，虽然不是第一名，由此可见他成功地跑完了马拉松。故选A。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者在讲述自己跑马拉松的经历，再根据最后一段Determinedtobemyself,moveforward,freeofshameandworldlylabels(世俗标签),Icannowcallmyselfa＂marathonwinner＂.可知，作者成功跑完马拉松源于自己的意志。故选B。点睛：文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持，这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。命题人往往会要求考生根据不同的要求阅读文章，以获得某些特定的信息，或准确地寻求所需的细节，并对细节进行直接或间接辨认和理解。文章细节的理解可以细化为：（1）一一对应型。（2）语言转述型。（3）语意理解型。（4）是非辨别型。（5）事实排序型。此题中前三题为细节理解题。细节理解题首先要根据题干准确定位信息句，其次要对信息句进行准确的理解和判断，如第一题为转述型，Iwasdeterminedtogoahead即madeuphismindtorun。第二题为语义理解题。根据文章第二段的信息InmyfirstP.E.class,theteacherrequiredustorunlapsandthenhitasoftball.Ididn’tdoeitherwell.可知，作者没有运动天赋。而第三题则为转述型，根据信息句Iwasoneofthefinalrunnerstofinish.ButIfinished!AndIgotamedal.Infact,Igotthesamemedalastheonethattheguywhocameinfirstplacehad.可知，作者跑完了马拉松，正好与madeit意义相同。CReturningtoabookyou’vereadmanytimescanfeellikedrinkswithanoldfriend.There’sawelcomefamiliarity-butalsosometimesaslightsuspicionthattimehaschangedyouboth,andthustherelationship.Butbooksdon’tchange,peopledo.Andthat’swhatmakestheactofrereadingsorichandtransformative.Thebeautyofrereadingliesintheideathatourbondwiththeworkisbasedonourpresentmentalregister.It’struetheolderIget,themoreIfeeltimehaswings.Butwithreading,it’sallaboutthepresent.It’saboutthenowandwhatonecontributestothenow,becausereadingisagiveandtakebetweenauthorandreader.Eachhastopulltheirownweight.TherearethreebooksIrereadannually.Thefirst,whichItaketoreadingeveryspring,isErnestHemingway’sAMoveableFeast.Publishedin1964,it’shisclassicmemoirof1920sParis.Thelanguageisalmostintoxicating(令人陶醉的),anagingwriterlookingbackonanambitiousyetsimplertime.AnotherisAnnieDillard’sHolytheFirm,herpoetic1975ramble(随笔)abouteverythingandnothing.ThethirdbookisJulioCortázar’sSaveTwilight:SelectedPoems,becausepoetry.AndbecauseCortázar.WhileItendtobuyalotofbooks,thesethreeweregiventomeasgifts,whichmightaddtothemeaningIattachtothem.ButIimaginethat,whilemoneyisindeedwonderfulandnecessary,rereadinganauthor’sworkisthehighestcurrencyareadercanpaythem.Thebestbooksaretheonesthatopenfurtherastimepasses.Butremember,it’syouthathastogrowandreadandrereadinordertobetterunderstandyourfriends.8.Whydoestheauthorlikerereading?A.Itevaluatesthewriter-readerrelationship.B.It’sasubstitutefordrinkingwithafriend.C.Itextendstheunderstandingofoneself.第18页/共18页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

6D.It’sawindowtoawholenewworld.9.WhatdoweknowaboutthebookAMoveableFeast?A.It’sabriefaccountofatrip.B.It’sarecordofahistoricevent.C.It’saboutHemingway’sfriendsinParis.D.It’saboutHemingway’slifeasayoungman.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword”currency“inparagraph4referto?A.Effort.B.Energy.C.Reward.D.Facevalue.11.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthetext?A.Helovespoetry.BHe’saneditor.C.He’sveryambitious.D.Heteachesreading.【答案】8.C9.D10.C11.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己的阅读经历，说明了重新阅读的意义和益处并向读者介绍了作者每年重读的三本书。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段的句子“There’sawelcomefamiliarity-butalsosometimesaslightsuspicionthattimehaschangedyouboth,andthustherelationship.Butbooksdon’tchange,peopledo.Andthat’swhatmakestheactofrereadingsorichandtransformative.（有一种受欢迎的熟悉感，但有时也会有一种轻微的怀疑，时间改变了你们俩，从而改变了你们的关系。但是书不会变，人会变。这就是为什么重读的行为如此丰富而具有变革性）”和第二段的句子“Thebeautyofrereadingliesintheideathatourbondwiththeworkisbasedonourpresentmentalregister.It’strue,theolderIget,themoreIfeeltimehaswings.（重读的美妙之处在于，我们与作品的联系是基于我们当前的心理记录。这是真的，年纪越大，我越觉得时间在飞翔）”可知，作者喜欢重新阅读是因为重新阅读可以扩展对自己的理解。故选C项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段的句子“Publishedin1964,it’shisclassicmemoirof1920sParis.Thelanguageisalmostintoxicating(令人陶醉的),anagingwriterlookingbackonanambitiousyetsimplertime.（这本书出版于1964年，是他关于20世纪20年代巴黎的经典回忆录。这本书的语言几乎令人陶醉，一位上了年纪的作家回顾了一个雄心勃勃但更简单的时代）”可判断出，AMovableFeast是关于海明威年轻时的生活。故选D项。【10题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段中“whilemoneyisindeedwonderfulandnecessary（虽然金钱确实是美妙而必要的）”可知，前后句为让步转折关系，再由句意和划线单词后面的动词pay可知，划线词的意思是“回报”。故选C项。第18页/共18页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

7【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段的句子“ThethirdbookisJulioCortázar’sSaveTwilight:SelectedPoems,becausepoetry.（第三本书是胡里奥的《拯救黄昏：诗歌选集》，因为诗歌）”可知，作者是由于喜欢诗歌而喜欢这本书。故选A项。DSiestaisaSpanishwordreferringtoanaporrestbreakusuallyafterlunch.Theword“siesta”comesfromtheLatinbase“sexta“,whichmeanssixthandreferstothesixthhour,or“sextahora”,ofdaylight.Bydefinition,asiestatakesplacesixhoursafterdawn,ifthesunrisesat7am,the“sextahora”wouldtakeplacejustafternoon.However,mostpeopledonottimetheirsiestasoliterally.Traditionally,asiestatakesplaceafterlunchinthemidafternoon.AsmallSpanishtowncalledAdor,whichstillpracticesadailysiesta,closesallbusinessesbetween2pmand5pmeachday.Historically,Spanishcompaniesthatbuiltatwo-hourbreakintotheworkdayschedulemadetheworkingdayendaround8pm,apracticethatcontinuesamongmanySpanishworkerstoday.AlthoughmostpeopleconnectthesiestawithSpain,itsactualbirthplaceisItaly.SimilarmiddaynapbreaksarecommonaroundMediterranean(地中海)andinmanyLatinAmericancountries,wherethemiddayisoftenhot.Beforeairconditioningwasinvented,thesiestaofferedamuch-neededbreakfromthehottesthoursoftheday.Inrecentyears,formerSpanishPrimeMinisterMarianoRajoyintroducedaplantoendthesiesta,whichwouldallowmanyworkerstoendtheirworkdaysearlier,makingSpain’sstandardworkscheduleatthesamelevelwithitsEuropeanneighbors.Althoughnotawidespreadpractice,somecountriesoutsideoftheMediterraneanareacurrentlyencouragemiddaynapping.Forexample,partsofJapanhaveprovidednappodsformiddaybreaks,andfallingasleepatworkisviewedasapositivesignthatapersonisworkinghard.IntheUS,somesleepresearchersaretryingtospreadtheconceptofapowernap,whichwouldallowpeopletobriefly(短暂地)sleepwhiletheyareatwork.12.Whyarebusinessesclosedbetween2pmand5pminthetownofAdor?A.Itisthehottesttimeoftheday.B.ItgoeswithitsEuropeanneighbors.C.Localpeoplehaveadailysiesta.D.Itisapositivesignofworkinghard.13.WhatcanweinferfromthepracticeofsiestaaroundtheMediterraneancountries?A.ThecultureofsiestastartedfromSpain.B.Thecustomcomesfromtheneedofdailylife.C.Air-conditionersareamustinhotareas.D.Napbreaksarepopulararoundtheworld.14.WhydidSpainintendtoendthesiestapractice?A.TohaveastandardEuropeanworkschedule.B.Thereisnoneedtohaveamiddaybreaknow.C.SpainisnotoneoftheMediterraneancountries.D.Tostopworkersfromworkingtoolong.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheadvantagesofmiddaynappingB.ThepopularityofsiestainSpainC.ThereasonstoendsiestasD.Abriefhistoryofsiesta第18页/共18页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

8【答案】12.C13.B14.A15.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了午睡的起源，发展以及好处。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第四句话“Traditionally,asiestatakesplaceafterlunchinthemidafternoon.AsmallSpanishtowncalledAdor,whichstillpracticesadailysiesta,closesallbusinessesbetween2pmand5pmeachday.(传统上，午睡是在中午午饭后进行的。一个名叫阿多尔的西班牙小镇，每天下午2点到5点之间，所有的生意都关门)”可知，阿尔多小镇的商业在下午2点到5点之间关闭营业是因为当地人们需要午休。故选C。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句话“Beforeairconditioningwasinvented,thesiestaofferedamuch-neededbreakfromthehottesthoursoftheday.(在空调发明之前，午睡为人们提供了一天中最热的时候急需的休息时间)”可推知，地中海国家午睡的习俗是源于日常的需要。故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Inrecentyears,formerSpanishPrimeMinisterMarianoRajoyintroducedaplantoendthesiesta,whichwouldallowmanyworkerstoendtheirworkdaysearlier,makingSpain’sstandardworkscheduleatthesamelevelwithitsEuropeanneighbors.(近年来，西班牙前首相马里亚诺·拉霍伊提出了一项结束午睡的计划，这将允许许多工人提前结束工作日，使西班牙的标准工作日程与欧洲邻国处于同一水平)”可知，西班牙打算结束午睡是为了使西班牙的标准工作日程与欧洲邻国处于同一水平。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了午睡的起源，发展以及好处。所以“午睡简史”适合作文章的标题。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoHaveaSuccessfulTeenageLifeEveryonedreamsofsuccessintheirlife,don’tthey?Evenasateenager,youcanachievesuccessinyourlife;itreallyisn’tthathard.___16___•Dowellinschool.Nomatterhowboringitisnow,educationwillhelpyoubeaproductivememberinsociety.Tryyourbestforexcellenceinschool;listentotheteachers,doyourhomework,study,andgetgoodgrades.Doingsowillhelpyougetintoabetteruniversity,whichwillenableyoutohaveabrightfuture.___17___•Dogoodinyourcommunity(社区).Volunteeringcannotonlyimproveyourcommunity'sstatus,butitcouldmakeyouhappier.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhovolunteerarelesslikelytodevelopdepression(抑郁)thanpeoplewhodon’t.____18____For第18页/共18页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

9example,ifyouloveanimals,volunteeratananimalshelter.Ifyoulovehelpingtheenvironment,planttreesorpickuplitter.Whenyouhelpothers,itwillmakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.•___19___Remember,they’retheretohelpyoubethebestthatyoucanbe.Respectthemandvaluetheiropinions,eveniftheyannoyyousometimes.____20____Youdon'tgettochooseyourteachersoryourfamily,butyoustillhavetoputupwiththem.Learnhowtodealwithpeoplenow,becausewhenyou’reanadult,youdon’tgettochooseyourbossoryourco-workers,solearnhowtorespectthemnow.Thesepointscanhelpyouenjoysuccessinyourteenagelife.A.Livelifetothefullest.B.Schoolsetsyouupontherighttrack!C.Benicetoyourparentsandteachers.D.Findchancestodovolunteerworkthatinterestsyou.E.Itwillhelpyoupasstimeanddevelopyourpersonality.F.Herearesomeimportantpointsthatyoumayfindhelpful.G.Keepitinmindthattheydothethingstheydobecausetheycareaboutyou.【答案】16.F17.B18.D19.C20.G【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。讲述如何有一个成功的青少年生活的方法。【16题详解】根据空格前面：甚至作为一个青少年你也能获得成功，它真的不是那么难。可知下面要介绍方法。F项Herearesomeimportantpointsthatyoumayfindhelpful.（这里有一些重要的建议，你可能会发现它们是有帮助的。）符合语境，故选F。【17题详解】根据空格前文：在学校里尽你最大的努力，听老师的话，做作业，得高分数。这样你会进入到一所更好的大学，你将有一个美好的未来。故B项“学校让你在正确的轨道上！”是对上文的总结，故选B。【18题详解】根据上句：研究表明不做志愿者的人比那些做的人更容易患抑郁症。空格下句在举例说明：如果你喜欢动物，就在动物收容所做志愿者。可知空格处的意思是：寻找机会做你感兴趣的志愿者工作。故选D。【19题详解】根据下句：尊重他们，珍惜他们的建议，即使有时候他们使你很烦。故上句意思是：要对你的老师和父母好。故选C。【20题详解】根据上句：尊重他们，珍惜他们的建议，即使有时候他们使你很烦。可知他们所做的一切是为你好，因为他们在意你。故选G。【点睛】根据上下文的联系，抓关键词是做七选五的命脉。【小题3】D根据上句：研究表明不做志愿者的人比那些做的人更容易患抑郁症。空格下句在举例说明：如果你喜欢动物，就在动物收容所做志愿者。可知空格处的意思是：寻找机会做你感兴趣的志愿者工作。故选D。此处的关键词是volunteer。第18页/共18页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

10第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Doyouhaveadream?Isitpartofyourlife?Everybodyhasdreams.Ihaveadream,too.WhenIslept,Iwoulddreamoflivingit;whenI____21____,Iwouldworkforlivingit.Oneday,somebodytoldme,“To____22____isbetterthantoarrive.”Hearingthis,Ijustlaugheditoff,notquiteunderstandinghowthatwaseven____23____.AndIdidn’trealizehowtrueitwas____24____IhadwhatIwanted.ThenIsuddenlyrealizedthatthepersonlivingthedreamwasdifferentfromtheonewhohad____25____forit.Sincethen,Ihavemadeagreatefforttoworkfortherealizationofmydream.____26____,IachievedwhatIhadwanted.Ihavenowbecomeawiser,calmer,strongerandmorepassionateperson.Thejourneyhas____27____mealot.Imademistakesandlearnedfromthem.I____28____andlearnedtogetupagain.IcriedandIlearnedtowipeawaymytears.Imadefriendsandlearnedtovaluepeople.Imadeenemiesandlearnedtovalue____29____.Thejourneyhastransformedacaterpillar(毛虫)intoabeautifulbutterfly,eagerlywaitingto_____30_____theworldwithhernewly-foundwings.Weallknowthatour_____31_____isn’tasperfectasitisinthefairytales.It_____32_____greatambitionandcouragetofulfillourdreams.Butweshouldrememberthatevenifsomethinggetsinourway,nothingwill_____33_____us.Sofriends,alwaysremember:“Experienceisthebest_____34_____andtherearenoguaranteesthatonewillbecomeanartist.Onlythe_____35_____matters.”Solet’sdrinktoanewjourney.Cheers!21.A.gotinB.gotthroughC.gotonD.gotup22.A.gatherB.escapeC.travelD.return23.A.possibleB.difficultC.certainD.necessary24.A.becauseB.untilC.ifD.after25.A.paidB.waitedC.preparedD.worked26.A.NormallyB.RegularlyC.FinallyD.Actually27.A.pleasedB.changedC.pressedD.worried28.A.felldownB.setdownC.lookedoutD.putdown29.A.plansB.choicesC.lessonsD.concerns30.A.saveB.imagineC.enjoyD.explore31.A.studyB.lifeC.planD.creation32.A.attractsB.advisesC.praisesD.takes33.A.persuadeB.stopC.cureD.match34.A.fruitB.courseC.teacherD.hope35.A.journeyB.taskC.decisionD.wealth【答案】21.D22.C23.A24.B25.D26.C27.B28.A29.C30.D31.B32.D33.B34.C35.A第18页/共18页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

11【解析】【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文讲述了实现梦想需要巨大的雄心和勇气，要珍惜实现梦想的旅程，因为过程才最重要。【21题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当我起床的时候，我为生活而工作。A.gotin到达，收割；B.gotthrough完成，经历；C.goton下车；D.gotup起床，站起来。根据“WhenIslept,Iwoulddreamoflivingit(当我睡觉的时候，我就会梦见在那里生活)”可知，我起床的时候，我为生活而工作。故选D。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：某天，有人告诉我“旅行比到达更好。”A.gather聚集；B.escape逃脱；C.travel旅行；D.return归还。根据下文“Thejourneyhas________mealot(这次旅行使我改变了很多)”可知，有人告诉我旅行要比达到好。故选C。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：听到这个，我只是笑着离开，不太明白那是怎么可能的。A.possible可能的；B.difficult困难的；C.certain肯定的；D.necessary必要的。据上文“laugheditoff(一笑而过)”可知，我不理解这怎么可能。故选A。【24题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：直到我拥有了我想要的，我才意识到这句话是多么正确。A.because因为；B.not...until...直到……才；C.if如果；D.after在……之后。根据后句“IhadwhatIwanted(我拥有了我想要的)”可知，直到我拥有了我想要的，我才意识到这句话是多么正确。固定短语not…until…直到……才，故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我突然意识到生活在梦想中的人与为之工作的人不同。A.paid付款；B.waited等待；C.prepared准备；D.worked工作。根据上文“Iwouldworkforlivingit(我会为生活而工作)”可知，我意识到生活在梦想的人和为梦想而努力（工作）的人是不一样的。故选D。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后我实现了我想要的。A.Normally正常地；B.Regularly有规律地；C.Finally最后地；D.Actually实际上。根据下文“Ihavenowbecomeawiser,calmer,strongerandmorepassionateperson(我现在变成了一个更聪明、更冷静、更坚强、更有激情的人)”可知，我最后实现了梦想。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次旅行使我改变了很多。A.pleased满意；B.changed改变；C.pressed按压；D.worried担忧。根据下文“Imademistakesandlearnedfromthem(我犯过错误，并从中吸取教训)”可知，旅程改变了我很多。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我倒下，又站起来。A.felldown倒下；B.setdown记下；C.lookedout小心；D.putdown放下。根据下文“learnedtogetupagain(学会了重新站起来)第18页/共18页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

12”可知，我跌倒了学会站起来。故选A。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我树敌，学会珍惜教训。A.plans计划；B.choices选择；C.lessons功课，教训；D.concerns关心。根据上文“Imadeenemies(我树敌)”可知，作者树敌，并从中吸取教训。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：热切地等待着用她新发现的翅膀探索世界。A.save挽救；B.imagine想象；C.enjoy喜爱；D.explore探索。根据上文“Thejourneyhastransformedacaterpillar(毛虫)intoabeautifulbutterfly(这趟旅程把毛毛虫变成了美丽的蝴蝶)”可知，蝴蝶迫不及待地用新的翅膀探索世界。故选D。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们都知道我们的生活并不像童话里那样完美。A.study学习；B.life生活；C.plan计划；D.creation创造。根据后句“isn’tasperfectasitisinthefairytales.(并不像童话里那么完美)”并结合常识可知，我们的生活并不像童话里那样完美。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：实现我们的梦想要花费巨大的雄心和勇气。A.attracts吸引；B.advises建议；C.praises称赞；D.takes拿走，花费。根据后文“tofulfillourdreams(实现梦想)”可知实现梦想需要野心和勇气，固定句式Ittakes...todosth做某事需要……。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们应该记得即使有什么妨碍我们，也没有什么能阻止我们。A.persuade劝说；B.stop停止；C.cure治愈；D.match匹配。根据上句“Butweshouldrememberthatevenif___17___getsinourway(我们应该记得即使有什么妨碍我们)”可知，即使有什么妨碍我们，没有什么能阻止我们。故选B。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：经验是最好的老师，不能保证一个人会成为艺术家。A.fruit水果；B.course过程；C.teacher老师；D.hope希望。根据上文“Imademistakesandlearnedfromthem(我犯过错误，并从中吸取教训)”可知，经验是最好的老师。故选C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：旅行过程最重要，所以让我们为新的旅程干杯。A.journey旅程；B.task任务；C.decision决定；D.wealth财富。根据上文““To　　　2　　isbetterthantoarrive.””可知，旅程是最重要的。故选A。非选择题部分第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分45分)第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Knownasa“voicecatcher”inhissocialcircle,38-year-oldLongQingisworkingtorecorddialectsand____36____(nature)soundsindangeroffadingawayasaresultofurbanization.第18页/共18页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

13ThenativeofChangsha,Hunanprovince,has____37____acuteappreciationforsoundsandvoices,andhispreviousjobasanaudioeditormayhelpexplainhisgift____38____somedegree.Wheneverhehassparetime,Longwandersthecity’soldstreets____39____(listen)forsoundsthatareuniquetoChangsha.Nowaself-employedsounddesigner,Longhasanumberof____40____(recording)ofChangshadialects.InRemixChangsha,Longhasmixeddifferentvoicesandsounds,suchasthesoundofstinkytofuinoilandpeoplerecitingthenamesofChangshalandmarks.“Allthesesoundsallowlistenersto____41____(real)feelChangsha,”hesaid.LongQing____42____(work)topreserveChangsha’sauralcultureandcreatemanyaudiopieces____43____(post)onlinesince2013.Healsoorganizedactivitiestoteachthepublicabouttheverysounds____44____needtopreserve.Hehopesthatinthefuture,morepeople,especiallyteenagers,willdevelopa____45____(sharp)senseofauralartandevencreatenewsoundsoftheirown.【答案】36.natural37.an38.in39.listening40.recordings41.really42.hasworked##hasbeenworking43.topost44.that45.sharper【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。湖南长沙人龙青（音译）对声音有着敏锐的鉴赏力，他正致力于记录由于城市化而濒临消失的方言和自然声音。【36题详解】考查形容词。句意：38岁的龙青在他的社交圈里被称为“声音捕捉器”，他致力于记录由于城市化而濒临消失的方言和自然声音。根据句意和所给名词nature以及空格后的sounds分析句子可知，空格处应该填入nature的形容词形式natural作定语，修饰后面的名词sounds。故填natural。【37题详解】考查冠词。句意：这位湖南长沙人对声音和嗓音有着敏锐的鉴赏力，他之前做过音频编辑，这在某种程度上有助于解释他的天赋。根据句意和空格前的has以及空格后的acuteappreciationfor可知，此处是考查固定短语haveanappreciationfor（对……有鉴赏力），因为空格后的单词acute是元音音素开头，所以应该用冠词an。故填an。【38题详解】考查介词。句意：这位湖南长沙人对声音和嗓音有着敏锐的鉴赏力，他之前做过音频编辑，这在某种程度上有助于解释他的天赋。根据句意和空格后的somedegree可知，此处是考查固定短语insomedegree（在某种程度上）。故填in。【39题详解】考查现在分词。句意：只要有空闲时间，龙就会漫步在长沙的老街上，倾听长沙特有的声音。根据句意和所给动词listen分析句子可知，空格处用listen的非谓语形式作状语，因为句子的主语Long和动词第18页/共18页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

14listen之间是主动关系，所以应该用现在分词作状语。故填listening。【40题详解】考查可数名词单复数。句意：现在，龙是一名独立的声音设计师，他有很多长沙方言的录音。根据句意和所给名词recording以及空格前的anumberof（“许多”、“大量”，后跟可数名词复数形式）可知，空格处应该用recording的复数形式recordings。故填recordings。【41题详解】考查副词。句意：“所有这些声音都能让听众真正感受到长沙，”他说。根据句意和所给形容词real以及空格后的动词feel可知，空格处应该填入real的副词形式really作状语，修饰后面的动词feel。故填really。【42题详解】考查时态。句意：自2013年以来，龙青一直致力于保护长沙的听觉文化，并创作了许多音频作品发布在网上。根据句意和所给动词work分析句子可知，空格处是该句子的谓语部分，再由句子的时间状语since2013可知，该句子应该用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。故填hasworked或hasbeenworking。【43题详解】考查不定式。句意：自2013年以来，龙青一直致力于保护长沙的听觉文化，并创作了许多音频作品发布在网上。根据句意和所给动词post分析句子可知，空格处应该用不定式形式topost作目的状语。故填topost。【44题详解】考查定语从句。句意：他还组织活动，向公众宣传需要保护的声音。根据句意分析句子可知，空格后的部分是一个定语从句，对先行词sounds进行限定说明，但该定语从句缺少主语，所以空格处应该填入一个关系代词代替sounds在从句中作主语，又因为先行词sounds前有thevery修饰，所以关系代词只能用that。故填that。【45题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：他希望在未来，更多的人，尤其是青少年，能对听觉艺术产生更敏锐的感觉，甚至创造出自己的新声音。根据句意“更敏锐的感觉”可知，空格处填入sharp的比较级sharper作定语，修饰后面的sense。故填sharper。第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)46.假设你叫李华，是一家英文杂志社的心理咨询师。某中学生小王给你写信，提到自己想节食减肥，征求你的意见。请你给她回一封信，谈谈你对该问题的见解。内容要点如下：1.学生以学习为主，不要过于注重外貌和别人的看法；2.加强锻炼保持健康，养成良好的饮食和作息习惯；3.健康的心态也很重要。注意：词数100左右；开头已经写出，不计入总词数。为使上下文连贯，可以适当增加细节，不要逐字逐句翻译。第18页/共18页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

15参考词汇：stateofmind心态DearXiaoWang,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearXiaoWang,Ihavereceivedandreadyourletter,inwhichyoumentionedthatyouwantedtoloseweightbydieting.（写信目的）Itisonlynaturalthatyounggirlsatyouragehopetolookbeautiful.（高分句型一)However,inmyopinion,healthismoreimportantthanbeauty.Forastudent,studyingisthefirstthingtoconsiderwhileappearanceisthesecond.Sodonotletothers’opinionsaffectyournormallife.However,ifyoudowanttoloseweight,itisagoodideatodoitbygettingmoreexercise,changingunhealthyeatinghabitsandhavingagoodsleep.（高分句型二）Themostimportantthingisthatyoukeepahealthystateofmind,asitwillhelpwithyourstudies,andwillalsohelpyouovercomedifficultiesindieting.（高分句型三）（建议）IhopemyadvicewillbehelpfultoyouandI’mlookingforwardtoyournextletter.（期待）Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给某中学生小王写封信，谈谈对节食减肥的见解。【详解】1.词汇积累漂亮的：beautiful→pretty然而：however→nevertheless影响：affect→influence有用的：helpful→useful2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：However,inmyopinion,healthismoreimportantthanbeauty.拓展句：However,Iholdtheviewthathealthismoreimportantthanbeauty.【点睛】[高分句型1]Ihavereceivedandreadyourletter,inwhichyoumentionedthatyouwantedtolose第18页/共18页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

16weightbydieting.(运用了“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句和that引导的宾语从句)[高分句型2]Itisonlynaturalthatyounggirlsatyouragehopetolookbeautiful.(运用了that引导的主语从句)第二节读后续写(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Danielgotajobasadeliverymantoworkhiswaythroughcollege.Hisparentscouldn’tsaveupallthemoneyheneededtogetintolawschool,sosincehewas15,hewouldtakesummerjobsandfindsomeotherjobsbetweenstudiestoearnextracash.Theboywasdeterminedandeverydayhewouldwakeupat5a.m.,summerorwinter,ridingonhisoldbiketodeliverparcels.Itwasn’taneasyjob,especiallyduringwinter.Besidesthat,hisoldbikewasslow,makingthingsharder.Butthatwasn’taproblemforDaniel.Daniel’sschedulewasalwaysthesameeverydayandpeopleintheneighborhoodalreadyknewhim.Hecalledthembytheirnames,andtheywouldoftenwaveandgreethimashepassed.ItwasanormaldayandDanielwasdeliveringparcelsasusual.“Morning,Daniel!Checkoutmybrand-newmountainbike!”calledoutamanwhosehomeDanielvisitedfrequently.“Morning,Mr.Warren!That’sareallyfancybike!”Danielscreamedbackathimasherodetowardshisfirstdelivery.Hecouldn’thelpimaginingwhatitwouldfeelliketoownabikeliketheoneMr.Warrenhadjustshownhim.“Mydeliverieswoulddoublewiththat”hethoughtlongingly.Suddenly,Daniellostbalanceandfellontheroad.Hegotupandleanedthebikeagainstthewalltoseewhathadhappened.Hefoundanailstuckinthebacktire(轮胎)andheunluckilyhadaflattire.Asheturnedaroundandtriedtothinkofwhattodo,hesawsomethingunusual.AstrangemanDanielhadneverseenbeforefurtively(鬼鬼祟祟地)lookedaroundandplacedapackageunderhisjacket.“Hey!”Danielshoutedattheman.“Heythere!Whatareyoudoing?That’snotyours!”ThemanheardDanielandstartedtorunasfastashecould.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右：2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Afterhavingalookathisbike’sflattire,Danielquicklystartedtorunaftertheman.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Mr.Warrenarrivedonhisnewbike,andthenhelpedpin(按住)thethiefdown.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Paragraph1:Afterhavingalookathisbike’sflattire,Danielquicklystartedtorunaftertheman.“Stop!Thief!”Danielcriedoutasheran.Themanwasfast,butDanielwasfaster.Danielwasgainingonthethiefwitheverystephetook.第18页/共18页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

17Thedesperatethiefhadtolookoverfrequentlytocheckthedistancebetweenthem.Suddenlyhetrippedoverastoneandfell.Danielimmediatelycaughthimbythearm.Thethiefstruggledtohisfeet,wavinghisfisttowardDanielinanattempttoescape.Danielwasholdingthethieftightwhenheheardsomeoneshouting“HereIcome!”Paragraph2:Mr.Warrenarrivedonhisnewbike,andthenhelpedpin(压住)thethiefdown.DanieltoldMr.Warrenwhathadhappenedandcalledthepolice.Shortlyafterwards,apolicemanarrivedandtookthethiefaway.WhenDanielwasabouttoleave,Mr.WarrenstoppedhimandofferedhisnewbiketoDanielandtoldhimitwasagiftforhim.WhenDanieltriedtorefusesuchagenerousgift,Mr.Warreninsistedhetakethebike,sayingthatitwasactuallyarewardforDaniel’sbravery.Tearsinhiseyes,Danielsaid,“Thankyousomuch!I’mgladtobeofanyhelptoyouguys!”【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了靠打工赚学费的丹尼尔这天早上依旧骑他的旧自行车送包裹，在沃伦先生展示他的新自行车时，丹尼尔的车爆胎了且有一个人偷了他的包，丹尼尔最终追上小偷并将他绳之以法，沃伦先生后来将他的新自行车送给丹尼尔的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：①.由第一段首句内容“丹尼尔看了一眼他的自行车爆胎后，迅速开始追赶那人。”可知，第一段可描写丹尼尔追赶小偷。②.由第二段首句内容“沃伦先生骑着他的新自行车到达，然后帮助把小偷制服。”可知，第二段可描写沃伦先生的善举。2.续写线索：追赶——绊倒——协助——奖励——感悟3.词汇激活行为类①.检查：lookover/check/examine②.坚持要：makeapointof/beintenton/insiston情绪类①.感谢：thankfor/showone’sappreciation/showone’sgratitude/begrateful②.绝望的：desperate/beyondhope【点睛】[高分句型1]DanieltoldMr.Warrenwhathadhappenedandcalledthepolice.这句话运用了what引导的宾语从句。[高分句型2]WhenDanieltriedtorefusesuchagenerousgift,Mr.Warreninsistedhetakethebike,sayingthatitwasactuallyarewardforDaniel’sbravery.这句话运用了动词现在分词作状语。听力答案：1-5ACBAA6-10BAABC11-15CACAC16-20BABBC第18页/共18页学科网（北京）股份有限公司