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汽开三中2022—2023学年度高二第一学期线上期末试卷英语试卷注意事项：本试卷分为选择题和非选择题两部分，共9页，总分150分，考试时间120分钟。第一部分听力共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分。听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选最佳选项，并标在相应的位置。听完每段对话后小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howwillthewomangethometoday?A.Bybus.B.Bytrain.C.Bycar.2.Howoftendoesthewomanrecentlycookathome?A.Everyday.B.Onceaweek.C.Twicepermonth.3.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atamuseum.B.Atapark.C.Athome.4.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.Improvingschoolgrades.B.Doingafter-schoolactivities.C.Gainingknowledgeinschool.5.Whycan’tthewomanmeetthemantoday?A.She’sonatrip.BShe’sfeelingsick.C.Shecan’tdriveinthebadweather.听第6段材料，回答第6和第7小题。6.Whatdoesthewomanneedtodofirst?A.Meetherfriend.B.Bookarestaurant.C.Findherhotel.7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers.B.Friends.C.Guideandtourist.听第7段材料，回答第8至第10小题。8.Whatdidthewomanthinkaboutthemovie?A.Itwasstressful.B.Itwasconfusing.C.Itwasdisappointing.9.Howmanybooksarethereaboutthemovie?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.第10页/共10页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
110.Whywouldn’tthewomanliketoreadthebooks?A.Theyareaboutdrama.B.Theydon’ttellrealstories.CTheyhavetoomanypages.听第8段材料，回答第11至第13小题。11.Whataretheman’sbikesmadefrom?A.Metal.B.Bamboo.C.Wood.12.Whatwastheman’sgoalwithhisbike?A.Tomakesomethingfast.B.Tosellitforlotsofmoney.C.Tomakesomethingenvironmentally-friendly.13.Whattypeofsurfaceisthebikebestsuitedfor?A.Roughsurface.B.Hillysurface.C.Levelsurface.听第9段材料，回答第14至第17小题。14.Whathappenedtothewoman’sroom?A.Itwasuntidy.B.Itwastooexpensive.C.Itdoesnothaveanicev1ew.15.Howcouldthemanbedescribed?A.Indifferent.B.Apologetic.C.Stressed.16.Whydoesthemanneedtogetthemanager?A.Toapprovearefund.B.Toimprovethehotel’sservice.C.Togivethewomanasmalldiscount.17.Whatdoesthewomandecidetodointheend?A.Callthemanager.B.Stayatthehotel.C.Gotoadifferenthotel.听第10段材料，回答第18至第20小题。18.Whatistrueaboutoldalarmsystems?A.Theywerecheap.B.Theywereunreliable.C.Theycausedpowercuts.19.Howdopeoplecontrolasmarthomesystem?第10页/共10页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
2A.Byusingthephone.B.Bycontactingtheauthorities.C.Byaddingsoftwaretothecomputer.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Cameratechnology.B.Childmonitoring.C.Homesecurity.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACampsforGrades6-8CampsforCuriousMindsaregoingvirtual!Getreadyforhands-onexperiencesthissummerfromthecomfortofyourhome.Groupsizesarekeptsmallandledbytwovirtualcounselorssothattheseat-homeexperiencesareinteractiveandengaging.ArtandAnimation(动画制作)When:July27-31(1-4pm),August10-14(1-4pm)Cost:$275/$250PacScimembersCreateandanimateastoryusingdifferentartisticmediaandstyles.Camperswillexplorephysicalmediatocreatetheirartandthenchoosefromavarietyofanimationstylestotranslateitintoadigitalanimation.ChefUniversityWhen:July6-10(9am-12pm),August3-7(1-4pm)Cost:$225/$200PacScimembersGetstartedlearningbasiccookingskillssuchascutting,sauteing,emulsifyingandbaking,andaboutthescientificprocessesbehindsomeofthemostcommonfoodphenomena.AnthrozoologyWhen:June29-July3(9am-12pm),July27-31(1-4pm),August24-28(9am-12pm)Cost:$225/$200PacScimembersBeananthrozoologistfortheweek,bringyourcuriositiestolifeaswediscovertherelationshipsbetweenhumansandanimals!Uncovertheworldsofwildlifeconservation,veterinary(兽医的)sciencesandzoology.Deepencuriosityaboutournaturalworldbycreatingglobalsolutionstohumanandwildlifeinteractions.Ready,Set,ActionWhen:June22-26(9am-12pm),July20-24(1-4pm),August17-21(9am-12pm)Cost:$225/$200PacScimembersWe’respendingsomuchofourtimeinfrontofscreens,solet’susethemtomakesomethingawesome!Injustoneweek,we’lllearnallaboutmovie-making,storyboards,andsetdesign.We’llexplorethepossibilitiesofusingvideo-conferencesoftwaretocreateuniqueandcreativeshortfilms.1.Whatdoesavirtualcounselordo?A.Keepyousafeathome.B.Involveyouinavirtualworld.C.Teachyouhowtoeditsoftware.第10页/共10页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
3D.Makeyourhomecomfortabletolivein.2.Ifyouwanttolearnaboutcookinginacamp,whichtimeisthemostsuitable?A.June22-26(9am-12pm).B.July6-10(9am-12pm).C.June29-July3(9am-12pm).D.August10-14(1-4pm).3.Whichcampwillyousignupforifyouaredevotedtoanimalprotection?A.ArtandAnimation.B.ChefUniversity.C.Anthrozoology.D.Ready,Set,Action.BManyschoolsacrosstheUSholdgraduationceremoniesthistimeofyear.Insomeschools,even5and6-year-oldsobservetheirgraduationfromkindergarten.Andsocanolderpeople,mucholder.Meet70-year-oldJerryReid,whojustgraduatedfromtheUniversityofVirginiainCharlottesville.Heearnedabachelor’sdegree.Mr.Reidmightnotlookliketheaveragecollegestudent;hishairisdefinitelygrayer.ButstillJerryReid’sageiseasytoforget,otherUVAstudentsknowhimasoneoftheirown.Mr.Reidsatintothe“HooCrew,”agroupthatcheersloudlyfortheschoolatsportsevents.Healsojoinedamen’sgrouponcampus.Hesangdrinkingsongsalongwithmanyotherstudents.Mr.Reid’sschoolfriendssaytheycantalktohimjustaboutanything.Aboutahalfcenturyago,inhis20s,Mr.Reidwasnotinschool.Instead,hewasracingcarsandchasinggirls.ButhesayshisfriendBillinvitedhimtoUVAparties.“BilltoldmewhataterriblelifeIhadunlessIcameuphereandwenttoschoolwithhim,”saidReid.Thatwasin1963.JerryReidsaysittookhim48yearstotakethatadvice.In2011,heenteredcollege.UVAProfessorLukeWrightsaysMr.Reidinfluencesstudents.Heopenedthemindsoftheyoungadults.TheteachersaysMr.Reidshowedthemthatlifedoesnotendat40.Instead,the70-year-oldcollegegraduatebelievesthatgettingoldercanbethebeginningofadream.“Rememberthatpaththatyouleftwaitsforyou.It’sthere.It’syours.Allyoumustdoistogetoutofyourownwayandgetbacktoit.And,that’sexactlywhatIdid,”saidReid.Mr.ReidsaysthatheandhiswifeSusannowwouldtakesometimeofftoenjoyhiscollegedegree.Then,he’llreturntoUVAtobeginstudyingforhisgraduatedegree.4.WhatdoyouknowaboutMr.Reidfromthepassage?A.Hewaslaughedatbyotherstudents.B.Hegothisgraduatedegreeattheageof70.C.Hewasinterestedinracingcarsinhisyouth.D.Hetransformedtheviewsofyoungpeoplecompletely.5.Fromwhathedidintheuniversity,wecaninferthatMr.Reidwas________.A.considerateB.independentC.intelligentD.energetic6.Whatdoesthefourthparagraphmainlydiscuss?A.HowMr.Reidrealizeshisdream.B.WhatteachersthinkofMr.Reid.CWhenMr.Reidenteredcollege.D.WhythestudentslikesMr.Reid.7.WhatlessoncanwelearnfromthestoryofJerryReid?A.Itisnevertoolatetolearn.B.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.第10页/共10页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
4C.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.CScientistshavebeenstudyingAntarcticaforoveracentury,butdetailsasbasicaswhatitlookslikebeneathallthaticehavelargelyremainedamystery.Now,EartherreportsthatateamofscientistsfromDenmark,Norway,theNetherlands,andtheUKhaspublishedthemostdetaileddatayetonthecontinent'ssubglacialtopography（冰川下的地形）neartheSouthPole.AstheyreportinthejournalGeophysicalResearchLetters,centralAntarcticaishometothreelargecanyons（峡谷）,oneofwhichisdeeperthantheGrandCanyonandnearlyaswideatsomepoints.TheresearchersmadethediscoverybyflyingaplanewithradarovertheSouthPole,aspotthatisn'tcoveredbysatellites.Theyexpectedtofindmountainsbeneaththeicesheet,butthewidecanyonstheyfoundbetweenthemountainscameasasurprise.Ofthethreecanyons,twohadn'tbeendocumentedpreviously.Thelargest,theFoundationTrough（基础槽），measures218mileslong,upto22mileswide,and6,260feetdeep,puttingituptherewiththeplanet'smostimpressivecanyons.Thediscoveriesaresignificantontheirown,buttherealpurposebehindtheresearchistobetterunderstandhowtheWestandEastAntarcticicesheetswillreacttorisingtemperatures.Human-causedclimatechangehasmadesomeofthecontinent'sicenotfirm,andtheWestAntarcticicesheetespeciallyhasbeenslowlymeltingtothesea.Ifpatternscontinue,thecoastalglacierssupportingthelargeicesheetscouldfalldown,causingsealevelstoriseaminimumof10feet.Ifthishappens,thecanyonscouldbeamajorfactorinthespeedanddirectionoficeflowfromcentralAntarcticatothecoast.Theeventisn'tlikelytohappeninthenearfuture,butfurtherstudyo£Antarctica'stopographywillallowscientiststobetterpredictwhenitmight.8.Whichofthefollowinghavescientistsknownlittle?A.TheshapeofAntarcticaice.B.TheconditionofAntarcticaice.C.TheGrandCanyon.D.ThebeneathofAntarcticaice.9.Whichofthefollowingisfoundbyaplanewithradar?A.TheGrandCanyon.B.Themountains.C.Threelargecanyons.D.Icesheets.10.Howdothescientistsfeelaboutfindingthewidecanyons?A.Unexpected.B.Interesting.C.Ridiculous.D.Common.11.What'stheaimofthestudy?A.Todocumentthethreecanyons.B.Tofindouthowlargethethreecanyonsare.C.Toknowhowicesheetsreacttorisingtemperatures.第10页/共10页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
5D.Toshowtheimportanceofthethreecanyons.DEventhoughthey'renotthemostexcitingthingsintheworld,plantshavefascinateduseversincethedaysofearlyhumans.Theymaynotdoanytricksorgreetuswhenwecomehomeatnightlikeadogwould,butthatdoesn'tmeanthey'reanylessinterestingthananimals.However,justwhenwethoughtwekneweverythingwecouldaboutthem,arecentstudyfoundthatplantsmaypossessasecretabilitythat'sgoneunnoticedallthistime.AccordingtothestudybyAustralianbiologistMonicaGagliano,publishedinthejournalOecologia,plantsmaybeabletohearsounds.TocometothisconclusionGaglianoandherteamplantedpeaseedlingsinapairofdifferentY-shapedpotswithtwoarms.Thefirstpot'sarmsledtofreshwater,whiletheother'sledtoeitherdrysoilorasealedplastictubecontainingflowingwater.Naturally,thefirstpot'sseedlingsgrewtowardthewater.What'ssurprising,however,isthatthesecondpot'sseedlingsgrewtowardthesealedwatersupplyandnotthesoil.Theyjustknewthewaterwasthere,eveniftheonlythingtodetectwasthesoundofitflowinginsidethepipe,GaglianotoldScientificAmerican.Gaglianobelievesthatplantsareabletousetheirleavestodetectsoundwaves,whichmaketinyvibrations(振动)asthey'reproduced.Thiscouldexplainwhysomanypeoplebelievethatsingingorplayingmusictotheirplantshelpsthemgrow.IhadaplantthatIusedtowashtheleavesonceaweekandsingtoit,plantloverHeatherGoodalltoldBBCNews.Itgrewfrombeingabout2feettallto7feettallinjustacoupleofyears.So,doesthismeanweshouldstarttreatingourplantslikepets?Notnecessarily,althoughperhapsitdoesmeanweshouldgivethemmorerespect.Iwouldliketoseeplantsacknowledgedmoreastheamazing,interesting,exoticlivingbeingstheyare,andlessasameresourceofhumannutrition,FatimaCvrckova,ascientistatCharlesUniversityintheCzechRepublic,toldBBCNews.12.WhatdidGagliano'sstudyfind?A.Plantscouldidentifythesoundofwater.B.Differentplantshavedifferentwaysofdetectingsounds.C.Plantscouldtellthedifferencebetweenvarioussounds.D.Soundcanchangethedirectionplantsgrowtoward.13.AccordingtoGagliano,plantsusetheir_______tohearsound.A.flowersB.rootsC.leavesD.fruits14.WhydidtheauthormentionHeatherGoodall‘sexample?A.Toshowadifferentwayofgrowingplants.B.Toprovethatmusicplaysaroleinplantgrowth.C.Tostresstheimportanceoftreatingplantslikepets.D.Topointoutthatplantsmightbemoreinterestingthanwethought.15.WhatwouldCvrckovaprobablyagreewith?A.Plantsarejustasourceofhumannutrition.B.Thereisstillalotwedon'tknowaboutplants.第10页/共10页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
6C.Mostpeopledon'tcareenoughabouttheirplants.D.Plantsareincredibleanddeservemorerespect.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Afterenteringhighschool,youmustwonderhowtostudywell.Herearesomegoodskillsforyou.Gotoclass.Ifyouwanttodowellatschool.goingtoclassisthefirststepinstudyingwell.Ifyoumissclasses,youwillmisswhattheteacherthinksisimportant.Asaresult,you'llmisswhatisthemostlikelytoappearonthetest.____16____Takegoodnotes.Trynottowritedowneverything.____17____Writedownunfamiliarterms.Afterclass,reviewyournotesassoonaspossible.Youcanfillindetailsthatyoumissedandreviewthematerialwhileitisstillfreshonyourmind.____18____Ifyouarestruggling(努力挣扎)inclass,talktoyourteacher.Heorshemaybeabletogiveyoumorehelportutoryoubeforeorafterclass.Mostteachershavelittlesympathy(同情)forstudentswhojustbecomeworriedaboutfailingduringthelastfewweeksofthegradingperiod.TakepartinclassdiscussionsInordertolearnmoreinclass,itishelpfultotakepartinclassdiscussions.Askingquestionsandhavingeyecontactwithyourteachersandclassmatescanincreaseyourparticipation(参与)andyourfocusduringtheclassdiscussion.___19___Thishelpsyoumakeyourpointclearinclass.Formstudygroups____20____Makesurethateveryoneisfamiliarwiththematerialbecauseyoudonotwanttospendtimere-teachingmaterialtopeoplewhodonotunderstandit.Becareful!Sometimesgroupsessionscanbecomechattingsessions.A.Don'tbelateforyourclass.B.Talktoyourteacherifyouneedhelp.C.Youshouldwritedownallthenewterms.D.Soifyouwanttostudywell,gotoeveryclass.E.Getstudentstogetherwhowanttodowellinclass.F.Allyouneedistoputthemainpointsinyourownwords.G.Ifthematerialisdifficult,you'dbetterreaditbeforeclass.第三部分语言知识运用(共三节，满分45分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。第10页/共10页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
7DaysafterArgentinacanceledallinternationalflightstoprotectthecountryfromCOVID-19,ManuelBallestero____21____hisjourneyhometheonlywaypossible.Hesteppedaboardhissmallsailboatforan85-dayjourneyback.The47-year-oldsailorcouldhavestayedonthetinyPortugueseislandofPortoSanto,to____22____thetimeoflockdownsinascenicplacelargelyfreeofthe____23____.Butthethoughtoflivingawayfromhisfamily,especiallyhisfatherwhowassoontoturn90,wasunbearable.Soheloadedhis29-footboatwithcannedfoodand____24____inmid-March.Aparticularly____25____aspectofthisawfulperiodwastheinabilityofanuntoldnumberofpeopletorushhometohelplovedones.Friendstriedto____26____Mr.Ballesterofromstartingtheriskyjourneyandthe____27____inPortugalwarnedhimhemightnotbeallowedtoreenterifheranintotroubleandhadto____28____.Buthewasdetermined.SailingacrosstheAtlanticischallenginginthebestofcircumstances.Theaddeddifficultiesofdoingitduringapandemicbecame____29____threeweeksintothetrip.OnApril12,theauthorities(当局)inCapeVerde_____30_____himtodockattheislandnationtogetanewsupplyoffoodandfuel.Hewasexperiencedinspendinglongtimeatsea,butbeing_____31_____ontheopenoceanisfrighteningtoeventhemostexperiencedsailor.Learningabouthisvoyage,peopleboredathomewereimpressed.He_____32_____createdanInstagramaccountto_____33_____thefinallegofthetrip.“EnteringmyportwhereIlearnedhowtosailgavemethetasteofa(n)_____34_____accomplished,”Juansaid._____35_____Mr.Ballesterodidn’tgettocelebratehisfather’s90thbirthdayinMay,hedidmakeithomeintimeforFather’sDay.21.A.stoppedB.expectedC.startedD.changed22.A.shiftB.shareC.surviveD.reflect23.A.poisonB.virusC.geneD.cell24.A.wentonB.tookoffC.settleddownD.setout25.A.painfulB.dangerousC.complexD.important26.A.saveB.protectC.discourageD.ban27.A.reportersB.relativesC.citizensD.government28.A.turnawayB.turnbackC.giveupD.givein29.A.commonB.differentC.obviousD.minor30A.urgedB.forcedC.threatenedD.prohibited31.A.awakeB.aloneC.forgottenD.deserted32.A.evenB.justC.yetD.still33.A.instructB.affordC.serveD.document34.A.skillB.missionC.experimentD.exploration35.A.WhileB.AsC.UnlessD.Since第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。ClimateChangeRequiresTheWorld’sAttentionThereislittledoubtthatEarth____36____(get)warmerandwarmer.In2013,alotofpeoplewereshockedby第10页/共10页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
8anewsphotoofadeadpolarbearwhichappearedtohavestarvedanddied.This____37____(alarm)caseshowedhowtheincreaseintemperaturehadanimpact____38____Earth’secology.Climatescientistsoftenmentionakeyclimateprocess____39____(call)the“greenhouseeffect”,____40____hastwocommonmeanings.Withoutthe“natural”greenhouseeffect,Earthcouldnotsustainlife.However,the“man-made”greenhouseeffecthasnowbecomeabigproblembecausemoreheatenergy____41____(trap)intheatmosphere,causingEarth’ssurfacetemperaturetorisequickly.Thereisstrongandcomprehensiveevidencethattheriseintemperaturehasledtoanincreaseinextremeweatherand____42____(nature)disastersworldwide,notonlycausingseriousdamage,butalsocostinghumanlives.Climatescientistshavewarnedthatifwedonottakeappropriateactions,thiswarmingtrendwill____43____(probable)continueandtherewillbeahigherprice____44____(pay).Governmentsneedtoconsidermakingpoliciesandtakingappropriateactionsandmeasurestoreducegreenhousegasemissions.Weasindividualscanalsoreduceour“carbonfootprint”.Itisour_____45_____(responsible)toseizeeveryopportunitytoeducateeveryoneaboutglobalwarming,alongwithitscausesandimpacts.第三节单词填空。用选择性必修一和二学过单词的适当形式填空，首字母已给出。注意：写到答题卡上的应为单词的完整形式。(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)46.Ourcountryislikeabigfamily,c________(由……组成)offifty-sixnations.(根据中英文提示填空)47.Oneofhisa________(雄心)istobecomeamusician.(根据中英文提示填空)48.Lotsofpeoplefindithardtogetupinthemorningandputtheb________(责任)onthealarmclock.(根据中英文提示填空)49.Unfortunately,oneofthev________(受害者)ofthefireremainsinacriticalcondition.(根据中英文提示填空)50.Nowhereelseintheworldcanyouseesuchbeautifuls________(风景)asinGuilin.(根据中英文提示填空)51.Fiveexcellentstudentsweres________(精选)totakepartintheSpokenEnglishCompetitionforourschool.(根据中英文提示填空)52.Onereasonformyp________(偏爱)forlivinginthecountrysideisthatithasnoairpollutionortrafficjams.(根据中英文提示填空)53.Itisi________(难以置信的)thathemanagedtofinishallsummerholidayhomeworkinjustoneday.(根据中英文提示填空)54.TheothertwoareaswhichBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishd________(相异)inarespellingandpronunciation.(根据中英文提示填空)55.Peoplehavedifferentreactionstothenews,soitwasimpossibletomakea________(假设).(根据中英文提示填空)第四部分书面表达(满分25分))56.上周三下午你们班有五位同学不请假离校去看一位明星的演唱会，回来后还向同学炫耀。昨天，你们班围绕“追星族”现象进行了一次讨论，同学们就“追星”(star-worshipping)第10页/共10页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
9的现象、原因等展开了讨论。请就此用英文写一篇短文。短文必须包括：1、讨论会情况的描述。2、你对“追星族”现象的看法。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第10页/共10页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
