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2022-2023学年东北师大附中（高二）年级上学期期末考试英语试卷本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。满分120分，答题时间120分钟。注意事项：1.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。2.听力试题的录音将在考试结束前20分钟播放。第Ⅰ卷选择题（满分80分）I.听力(共两节，满分20分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthewomandoduringtheweekend?A.Workovertime.B.Haveameeting.C.Dosomereading.2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister.B.Fellowstudents.C.Teacherandstudent.3.Howdoesthewomansound?A.Tired.B.Relaxed.C.Regretful.4.WhatdoweknowaboutBob?A.Heisonahealthydiet.B.Hemadeashoppinglist.C.Hehadmuchjunkfood.5.Whichteamwillhavetowait?A.Theblueone.B.Theyellowone.C.Theredone.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5
1秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atahotel.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atasupermarket.2.Whatproblemdoesthewomanruninto?A.Sheisovercharged.B.Themanservedthewrongdish.C.Thereisn‟tanymilkleft.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。3.WhyisMr.Smithcoming?A.Tocanceladeal.B.Tocheckthefactory.C.Tostarthisownbusiness.4.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Gototheairport.B.Bookanearlyflight.C.Organizeaphonemeeting.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
21.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Futurejobs.B.Favoritemajors.C.Summerplans.2.Whatwillthewomandofirstwhenthetermfinishes?A.Gotraveling.B.Workasavolunteer.C.Attendasummercourse.3.Whatwillthemandothisweekend?A.Workinarestaurant.B.Teachataschool.C.Applyformorejobs.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。4.WhatisJamesdoing?A.Chairingameeting.B.HostingaTVprogram.C.Attendinganactingcourse.5.WherewasSarahborn?A.InMiami.B.InNewYork.C.InLosAngeles.6.HowmanyyearsdidSarahstayinNewYork?A.3.B.14.C.17.7.WhoinfluencedSarahmostinchoosinghercareer?A.Herteachers.B.Herfriends.C.Herparents.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。8.Whatdoallreadershavetodoeverytwoyears?A.Renewtheirpersonalinformation.B.Payforanewmembershipcard.C.Registerinthelibraryagain.9.Howlongwillthelibrarykeepthebookreservedinadvance?A.5days.B.7days.C.14days.10.Whatcanbeborrowedforonedayonly?A.Children‟sbooks.B.DVDs.C.Dictionaries.11.Onwhatdaywillthelibrarycloseat7:00pm?A.Wednesday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.II.阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。ADoyouknowachildwhohasusedfirstaidtosavealifeorhelpaninjuredperson?St.JohnAmbulanceisseekingyoungpeoplewhohaveactedquickly,calmlyandeffectively
3atarealemergencyforitsannualYoungFirstAideroftheYearawards.Theawardsareopentoallthoseunder18,andtheclosingdatefornomination(提名)isAugust30,2022.ThewinnerswillbeinvitedtoattendaspecialceremonyinDecember,2022.“St.JohnAmbulancebelievesitisessentialforyoungpeopletolearnfirstaidsothattheycanhelpanyonewhoisinjured,”saidSandraStocker,directorofSt.JohnAmbulanceAwardsCommittee.“TheYoungFirstAideroftheYearisawonderfulwaytocelebratetheirbraveryandquick-thinking.”NominationfortheYoungFirstAideroftheYearisnowopen.PleasecompleteandreturnthenominationformsassoonaspossibleandcertainlynolaterthanAugust30,2022.ThecommitteewilldecidewhichofthenomineeswillreceivetheYoungFirstAideroftheYearawardsbyconsideringtheactionsofthenomineesalongwiththeiragesandotherfactors.Youshouldsendanyevidenceyouhavewiththenominationform,showingthenominees‟actions.
4Examplesofevidencecouldinclude:◆Newspaperclippings(剪报)oftheincident.◆Policeincidentrecordnumbers.Onceanominationformisreceived,thenomineeornominatormaybeapproachedforfurtherdetailsoftheincident.ForfurtherinformationpleasegetintouchwithSandraStockerbye-mailoron020－73244082or020－73244083.Findoutwhoourwinnerswillbefor2022.21.WhatmessagedoestheSt.JohnAmbulanceAwardsCommitteeintendtoconvey?A.Theinjuredareencouragedtoactquicklyandcalmly.B.Learningfirstaidcanhelpyoungpeoplewinanaward.C.Youngpeopleshouldlearnfirstaidtohelptheinjured.D.St.JohnAmbulancegainsitsnamebytrainingfirstaiders.22.WhomightwintheYoungFirstAideroftheYearawards?A.Achildusingfirstaidtosavehisfather.B.Achildwitnessingagirlhelpingtheinjured.C.Anadultworkingintheemergencyroom.D.Anadulthelpingtheinjuredwithfirstaid.23.Ifyousuggestsomeonefortheawards,youshould.A.haveagoodknowledgeaboutfirstaidB.makeaspeechintroducingyourselfC.attendtheawardsceremonyontimeD.providesomeevidenceoftheincidentBLeavingIndiafortheUnitedKingdomtopursuemyresearchcareer,Ifeltmoreoutofplacethanbefore.Atwork,Iseparatedmyselffromthediscussions,letaloneputtingforwardmyopinions.IwasafraidmycolleagueswouldseemethroughandrealizehowweakIreallyfelt.Somemornings,juststeppingoutofmyroomandgoingintothelabseemedachallengingtask.Thatbegantochangeafteraquietbreakdowninthelaburgedmetocontacttheuniversity‟smentalhealthservices.Iwasadvisedtoattendaconcertbyafamoussingerfrommymotherland.ThereIwasinthecrowdedconcerthall,surroundedbystrangers—allofusclappingandsingingthefamiliarsongs.Soon,Iplannedadaytriptoacharmingcityafewhoursaway.AsItookpicturesofthebeautifulsurroundings,andenjoyedalemonadethere,Irealizednobodywasreallypayinganyattentiontome.MyconfidencegrewasIenjoyedmorelocaldaytrips.Mygrowingself-confidencecarriedovertowork,whereIstartedtospeakupandputforwardmyopinions.Ibegan
5toaskquestionsduringdepartmentalmeetings.So,whenanimportantconferencerelevanttoourresearchcamearound,Ifeltcomfortableregisteringtoattendonmyown.NotonlydidImeetthespeakers,butIalsointroducedmyselftootherattendeesandindustryrepresentatives,chattingabouttheirproducts.Theexperienceinspiredmetocriticallyevaluatemyownprofessionalinterests.Sincethen,Ihavehadtheconfidencetomovetoothercountries,enthusiasticaboutnewopportunities.TravelingalonemademerealizethatIhavethecompetencetogrowandsucceed,justlikeeveryonearoundme,andithelpedmegetridoftheweightofself-doubtthatusedtoholdmeback.21.HowdidtheauthorfeelwhenhefirstcametotheUnitedKingdom?A.Excited.B.Optimistic.C.Aimless.D.Depressed.
621.Whatdidtheconcertmeantotheauthor?A.Achancetoenjoyclassicalmusic.B.Abreakthroughinresearch.C.Aturningpointinhislife.D.Amentalbreakdowninthelab.22.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor?A.Hebenefitedmuchfromtraveling.B.Hewasstillheldbackbyself-doubt.C.Hewasnotinfavoroftravelingalone.D.Hediscoverednewinterestsinhisfield.23.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.BenefitsofWorkingabroadB.ACombinationofTravelandResearchC.TheRoadtoBecomingConfidentD.FurtherResearchinForeignCountriesCClothingrentalisahotnewindustryandretailers(零售商)aredemandingtogetonboardinhopesofattractingshopperswhocareaboutourplanet.Butisrentingfashionactuallymoreenvironmentally-friendlythanbuyingit,andifso,howmuchmore?JournalistandauthorElizabethClineinvestigatedthisquestionandconcludedthatit‟snotassustainable(可持续的)asitseems.Takeshipping,forexample,whichhastogotwowaysifanitemisrented—receivingandreturning.Clinewritesthatconsumertransportationhasthesecondlargestcarbonfootprintofourcollectivefashionhabitaftermanufacturing(生产).Shewrites,“Anitemorderedonlineandthenreturnedcansendout20kilogramsofcarboneachway,andincreasesupto50kilogramsforrushshipping.Bycomparison,thecarbonimpactofapairofjeanspurchasedfromaphysicalstoreandwashedandwornathomeis33.4kilograms,accordingtoa2015studybyLevi‟s.”Thenthere‟stheburdenofwashing,whichhastohappenforeveryitemwhenit‟sreturned,eventhoughitwasnotworn.Formostrentalservices,thisusuallymeansdry-cleaning,ahigh-impactandpollutingprocess.AlltherentalservicesthatClinelookedintohavereplacedperchloroethylene(氯乙烯),acarcinogenic(致癌的)airpollutant,stillusedby70percentofUSdrycleaners,withalternatives,althoughthesearen‟tgreateither.Lastly,Clinefearsthatrentalserviceswillincreaseourappetiteforfastfashion,simplybecauseit‟ssoeasilyaccessible.There‟ssomethingcalled“share-washing”thatmakespeoplewastemorepreciselybecauseaproductorserviceissharedandthusisregardedasmoreeco-friendly.Uberisoneexampleofthis,advertisedas“awaytoshareridesandlimitcarownership,”andyet“ithasbeenproventodiscouragewalking,bicycling,andpublictransportationuse.”Rentingclothesisstillpreferabletobuyingthemcheapandthrowingtheminthedustbinafter
7afewwears,butweshouldn‟tlettheavailabilityoftheseservicesmakeustoosatisfied.There‟sanevenbetterstep—that‟swearingwhatisalreadyinthecloset.21.WhatcanwelearnfromElizabethCline‟sinvestigation?A.Rentalservicesarethemaincauseofshare-washing.B.Rentalfashionisnotsoenvironmentally-friendlyasitseems.C.Pollutioncausedbydry-cleaningcanbeavoidedifhandledproperly.D.Itemsboughtfromstoresgiveoutmorecarbonthanrentalones.22.WiththefiguresinParagraph4,Clineintendstoshowthat.
8A.clothingrentalhasbecomethenewfashionB.rentingfashionactuallysendsoutmorecarbonC.producingtheclotheshasthelargestcarbonfootprintD.orderingarenteditemonlineisthebestforourenvironment22.WhatdoestheexampleofUberinParagraph6imply?A.Rentalservicesareontherise.B.ClothingrentalwillbeassuccessfulasUber.C.Rentingclothesmightwastemorethanexpected.D.Rentingclothesmightmakepeopleloseinterestinfastfashion.23.Theauthorsuggeststhatweshould_.A.notrentanyclothingB.purchaseinexpensiveclothesC.rentclothesratherthanbuythemD.makefulluseofclotheswe‟vehadDAccordingtoarecentstudyintheJournalofConsumerResearch,boththesizeandconsumptionhabitsofoureatingcompanionscaninfluenceourfoodintake.Andcontrarytoexistingresearchthatsaysyoushouldavoideatingwithheavierpeoplewhoorderlargeportions(份),it‟sthebeanpoleswithbigappetitesyoureallyneedtoavoid.Totesttheeffectofsocialinfluenceoneatinghabits,theresearchersconductedtwoexperiments.Inthefirst,95undergraduatewomenwereindividuallyinvitedintoalabtoostensibly(表面上)participateinastudyaboutmovieviewership.Beforethefilmbegan,eachwomanwasaskedtohelpherselftoasnack.Anactorhiredbytheresearchersgrabbedherfoodfirst.Inhernaturalstate,theactorweighed105pounds.Butinhalfthecasessheworeaspeciallydesignedfatsuitwhichincreasedherweightto180pounds.Boththefatandthinversionsoftheactortookalargeamountoffood.Theparticipantsfollowedsuit,takingmorefoodthantheynormallywouldhave.However,theytooksignificantlymorewhentheactorwasthin.Forthesecondtest,inonecasethethinactortooktwopiecesofcandyfromthesnackbowls.Intheothercase,shetook30pieces.Theresultsweresimilartothefirsttest:theparticipantsfollowedsuitbuttooksignificantlymorecandywhenthethinactortook30pieces.Thetestsshowthatthesocialenvironmentisextremelyinfluentialwhenwe‟remakingdecisions.Ifthisfellowparticipantisgoingtoeatmore,sowillI.Callitthe“I‟llhavewhatshe‟shaving”effect.However,we‟lladjusttheinfluence.Ifanoverweightpersonishavingalargeportion,I‟llholdbackabitbecauseIseetheresultsofhiseatinghabits.Butifathinpersoneatsalot,I‟llfollowsuit.Ifhecaneatmuchandkeepslim,whycan‟tI?24.Whatistherecentstudymainlyabout?
9A.Foodsafety.B.Eatingbehavior.C.Consumerdemand.D.Movieviewership.21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“beanpoles”inParagraph1referto?A.Bigeaters.B.Tallthinpersons.C.Pickyeaters.D.Overweightpersons.22.Whydidtheresearchershiretheactor?A.Toseehowshewouldaffecttheparticipants.B.Totestiftheparticipantscouldrecognizeher.C.Tofindoutwhatshewoulddointhetwotests.D.Tostudywhyshecouldkeepherweightdown.
1021.Onwhatbasisdowe“adjusttheinfluence”accordingtothelastparagraph?A.Howhungryweare.B.Howslimwewanttobe.C.Howwefeelaboutthefood.D.Howweperceiveothers.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。LearnHowtoMakeaGreatFirstImpressionWitheverynewencounter,youhavejustafewsecondstomakeagoodfirstimpressionandit‟salmostimpossibleevertochangeit.36.Thisarticleprovidessomeusefultipstohelpyoudothis.BeontimeSomeoneyouaremeetingforthefirsttimeisnotinterestedinyour“goodexcuse”forrunninglate.Plantoarriveafewminutesearly.37.Arrivingearlyismuchbetterthanarrivinglate,andisthefirststepincreatingagreatfirstimpression.38Ifyouarefeelinguncomfortableandonedge,thiscanmaketheotherpersonillateaseandthat‟sasurewaytocreatethewrongimpression.Ifyouarecalmandconfident,thentheotherpersonwillfeelmoreatease.Sohaveafirmfoundationformakingthatfirstimpressionagoodone.Presentyourselfappropriately39.Theysayapictureisworthathousandwords,andsothe“picture”youfirstpresentsaysmuchaboutyoutothepersonyouaremeeting.Isyourappearancesayingtherightthingstohelpcreatetherightfirstimpression?Appropriatedressingandgrooming(仪表)helpmakeagoodfirstimpressionandalsohelpyoufeel“thepart”,andthereforefeelmorecalmandconfident.40.A.BeopenandindependentB.Beyourself,beateaseC.OfcoursephysicalappearancemattersD.Soit‟sworthgivingeachnewencounteryourbestshotE.AddthemallupandyouarewellonyourwaytoagoodfirstimpressionF.AndallowflexibilityforpossibledelaysintrafficortakingawrongturnG.MuchofwhatyouneedtodotomakeagoodimpressioniscommonsenseI.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D
11四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ItwasCrites‟son‟sfirstdayofsecondgrade.Sheworriedthatitwouldbea41dayforhim.Connerwaswaitingforthedoorstoopenathisschool42hestartedtocry.Hisautism(自闭症)sometimesmakeshimextremelyemotional.ChristianMooreisConner‟sclassmateandhesawConnercryingalone.Without43,ChristianapproachedandwalkedConnerintoMinnehaCoreKnowledgeMagnetElementarySchool.Christian‟smom44toshootaphotoofChristian‟sactofkindness.“Itisa(n)45toraisesuchaloving,compassionatechild!”Mrs.Moorewrote.“He‟sakidwithabig46,andthefirstdayofschool47right.”CritessaidthatwhenConnercamehomethatafternoon,hetoldherhehadagreatfirstday,notmentioningthathehadgotten48atthestartoftheday.CritessaidshedidnotknowaboutwhathappenedwithConneratfirst.She49whenshesawthephotoafewdayslater.
12ConnerandChristiansittogetheratlunchandplaytogetherat50.ChristianwenttotheCrites‟houseoneweekend.Thepairplayedforanhourandahalf51anargument.Critessaidthisis52forherson.TheCritesfamilyhasbeen53bytheattentionthephotohasreceived.Connergets54whenhisclassmatestellhimtheysawhispictureonTV.Critessaidher55almostnevercries.Still,evenhecriedalittlewhenhesawthephoto.Critesbelievesthelessonhereistorememberthateveryoneis56something.Sometimes,thatstrugglemightbe57tothosearoundthem.Critessayswhensomeoneishavinga(n)58badday,therearetwothingsyoucando.Youcouldchoosetosaysomething59andmaketheirdayworse.Or,youcouldmakethebetterchoicetobekind.“Handsomeoneatissuewho‟scryingandmaketheirday60,”shesays.41.A.hardB.happyC.tiringD.strange42.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when43.A.ambitionB.expectationC.hesitationD.qualification44.A.challengedB.pretendedC.happenedD.refused45.A.rewardB.prizeC.honorD.award46.A.heartB.eyeC.mouthD.brain47.A.tookoffB.startedoffC.movedoffD.gaveoff48.A.sorryB.angryC.boredD.upset49.A.foundoutB.gaveoutC.putoutD.setout50.A.classB.breakC.raceD.dorm51.A.withB.offC.withoutD.through52.A.unusualB.naturalC.commonD.unnecessary53.A.embarrassedB.surprisedC.interestedD.touched54.A.sadB.excitedC.anxiousD.frightened55.A.sonB.husbandC.friendD.teacher56.A.fightingwithB.sufferingwithC.carryingwithD.strugglingwith57.A.capableB.responsibleC.invisibleD.reasonable58.A.actuallyB.reallyC.finallyD.gradually59.A.horribleB.difficultC.delightfulD.pleasurable60.A.longerB.shorterC.worseD.better第II卷非选择题（满分40分）I.单词填空（每空一词）（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）
1341.Thisgreatbattlewas(生动)recordedinthedocumentaryfilm.42.Theresearchshowsthatpreschoolchildrenarecapableofthinkingin(抽象)terms.43.Theyhadnotbeen(暴露)tomostdiseasescommontourbanresidents.44.(安慰)othersreleasedhimfromhisownpain.45.Juanrealizedthenthathemustpresenthisspeechatanelementarylevelandwitha(最少量)ofscientificlanguage.46.Mostresearch(协会)arelinkedtoaparticularindustry.47.Iamnotreferringto„small‟peopleinthe(字面意义上)senseoftheword.48.Undertheselaws,hesaid,Mr.Rice‟spropertycouldhavebeen(冻结).49.Schoolsarethelatest(受害者)ofcutsinpublicspending.
1441.Sothereisan(急迫)needtoestablishastrictresponsibilitysystem.I.短语填空（每空一词）（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分）42.DarkcloudsweregatheringintheskiesoverEurope.Warwassoonto(爆发).43.Guestsusedto(舒服自在)bythewarmserviceourrestaurantoffered.44.Woundinfection(由……构成)pain,warmthandswellingistrickytotreat.45.(不管)howoftenIcorrecthim,healwaysmakesthesamemistake.46.Thecountrybillionsofdollars(欠)foreigncreditorsinthe1960s.II.单句语法填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下列句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式。47.Remember,happinessdoesn‟tdependuponwhoyouareoryouhave.48.Thepolicyispartly_(blame)forcausingtheworstunemploymentinEurope.49.Thewife(prepare)abigdinnerbeforethehusbandrealizedthatdaywastheireighthweddinganniversary.50.Toreturntotheproblemofwaterpollution,I‟dlikeyoutolookatastudy(conduct)inAustraliain2012.51.Isatinmyroomforafewminutesmyeyesfixedontheceiling.III.课文填空（共5题;每小题1分，满分5分）52.BecausemuchofthetechnologybehindtheShenzhourocketscanalsoQian‟sresearch,Qianearnedthenameof“thefatherofChina‟saerospace”.53.Therefore,Chinaneedsmoretalentedyoungpeoplewithwhoarehighlycompetentwithlanguages,haveleadershipandorganizationalskills,andhavestrongculturalawareness.54.Ifyouareusingfoodmostlyfornutrition,thenyouare_withyourdiet.55.Lookingatthebeautifulscenery,theybothagreedthatitwastheyhadevertaken.56.Theskinisanessentialpartofyourbodyandisitslargestorgan.Yourskinagainstdisease,toxins,andthesun‟srays.IV.书面表达（满分15分）假设你是红星中学高三（1）班的学生李华，请按照以下四幅图的先后顺序，用英文写一篇短文。记述爸爸出差期间，妈妈生病，你照顾她的过程。
15注意：1.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2.字数100词左右。
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