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2022—2023学年高二年级上学期期末线上检测英语试卷考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，考生将答案填写在答题纸上，考试结束后将答题纸拍照上传。第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面的5段对话。每段对话后都有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.15.C.￡9.18.答案是B。1.Whendoesthetourstart?A.13:25.B.13:45.C.13:35.2.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inahotel.B.Inabank.C.Inashop.3.Whatistheman?A.Amechanic.B.Asalesman.C.Atailor.4.Whatistheman’sproblem?A.Hecan’tgetthecandybar.B.Hecan’tgethischangeback.C.Hecan’tputmoneyintothemachine.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Thewoman’sbirthday.B.Athank-younote.C.Apresent.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、
17题。1.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthesailingcourse?A.Satisfying.B.Discouraging.C.Boring.2.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Theequipmentwasofhighquality.B.Theteachergaveclearinstructions.C.Theconditionswereperfectforsailing.听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题。3.Whatmadethebookinterestingaccordingtotheman?A.Thestoryline.B.Themaincharacter.C.Thelanguage.4.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。5.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Cleaningthehouse.B.Washingclothes.C.Lookingforapen.6.Whoistoblameforthemess?A.Jacob.B.Theman.C.Thewoman.7.Whatmightthemandonext?A.Meetsomefriends.B.Findsomeremover.C.Makeaphonecall.
2听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。1.WhendidBrittanyenjoyacting?A.Whenshetookpartinaschoolplay.B.Whensheattendedsomeactingclasses.C.Whensheplayedatbeinganactressathome.2.WhatdidBrittanyworryaboutbeforeherfirsttheatreperformance?A.Forgettingherlines.B.Usingthewrongaccent.C.Appearinginfrontoftheaudience.3.WhydidBrittanygointoTVacting?A.Sheneededtoearnmore.B.Shelostinterestintheatrework.C.Shewantedtotrysomethingnew.4.WhatbringsexcitementtoBrittany?A.Beingofferedanewpart.B.Watchinghernewworksonscreen.C.Sharingherperformancewithherfamily.听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。5.WhatisillegalinLosCabos?A.Rentingcars.B.Drinkingalcohol.C.Beingdrunkinpublic.6.Wherearethelistenersrecommendedtoexchangetheirmoney?A.Atasceneryspot.B.Atthehotel.C.Atabank.7.Whatadvicedoesthespeakergiveaboutgettingaroundthecity?A.Carryingsomechange.B.Usingpublictransport.C.Avoidingtravelingatnight.8.Whowillprobablytalkaboutthespecialdiscounts?A.Luca.B.Havier.C.Diego.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheWorld’sMostBreathtakingClifftopHotelsAngamaMara,KenyaPerched1,000feetabovetheMaasaiMara,AngamaMaraisontheedgeoftheGreatRiftValley.Thesiteservedasalocationforthe1985filmOutofAfrica.Guestscanexpect
3top-qualitygameviewing,includingAfrica’sBigFive,everymonthoftheyear,bothongamedrivesandonwalkingsafaris.Amenities(便利设施)includeaphotographystudio,fitnesscenter,anartgallery,a40-foot-longswimmingpoolandastudio.AngamaMara:SuswaMaraTriangle,Kenya;+254730630630MonasteroSantaRosaHotel&Spa,AmalfiCoast,ItalyFormerlyamonasterydatingbacktothe17thcentury,thefamily-runMonasteroSantaRosaclingstothesideofacliffoverlookingtheTyrrhenianSeaandGulfofSalerno.With20rooms,ithasaninfinitypool,fivetiersoflandscapedgardensandaMichelin-starredrestaurant.ThespaisthebestontheAmalfiCoastandfeaturestreatmentsusinglocalherbsandplants.MonasteroSantaRosaHote1&Spa:ViaRoma,2,84010ConcadeiMariniSA,Italy;+390898321199AnantaraAlJabalAlAkhdarResort,AIJabalAlAkhdar,Nizwa,OmanTowering6,000feetabovesealevelonthecurvingrimofacanyon,AnantaraAlJabalAlAkhdaroverlooksOman’smountainouslandscape.It’sanareathatPrinceCharlesandthelateDiana,PrincessofWales,visitedin1986.Theresorthas115rooms,acliff-edgeinfinitypool,sixrestaurantsandloungesandaspa.Guestscanhikethroughvalleys,mountainbikeorvisitancientmountainsidevillagesandnearbyhistoricsites.AnantaraAlJabalAlAkhdarResort:No.110,AlJabalAlAkhdar,Nizwa621,Oman;+968252180001.Wherewillyougoifyouareinterestedinwalkingsafaris?A.SuswaMaraTriangle,Kenya.B.TyrrhenianSeaandGulfofSalerno.C.No.110,AlJabalAlAkhdar,Nizwa621,Oman.D.ViaRoma,2,84010ConcadeiMariniSA,Italy.
41.Whatdothethreehotelshaveincommon?A.Eachofthethreehotelshasalargepool.B.Eachofthethreehotelshasanartgallery.C.AllofthethreehotelsarevisitedbyPrinceandPrincess.D.Allofthethreehotelsarefamousforthespausingherbs.2.Wheredoesthepassagemostlikelycomefrom?A.Afiction.B.Atextbook.C.Ahistorybook.D.Atouristguidebook.BGrowingup,DanielleBellenywasalwaysoutdoors,pickingupinsectsandinvestigatingtheanimalworldonherown.Shehadn’tyetheardofwildlifebiology,butthat’swhatshewaslearningabout.Shewantedtobeavet,apersonwhocantreatsickorinjuredanimals,atfirst.Shesaid,“IalwaysknewIwantedtoworkwithanimals,andasakid,thatwastheonlyjobIknewwhereIcoulddothat.”ButwhenBellenywasincollege,herdadadvisedhertolearnwildlifebiologyinsteadofveterinarymedicine.Later,Bellenystartedworkingonresearchprojects.Oneprojectinvolvedplacingtrackersonabirdcalledthenorthernbobwhite.Foranother,shespenttimeherdinggoats,asawaytoprotectagrasshabitatforendangeredboxturtleswithouthurtingthem.Belleny’sworkingatPlateauLand&WildlifeManagement.“Inthemornings,I’musuallyoutthedoorbeforesunrise,”shesays.Shesurveysbirds,keepingtrackofdifferentspecies.Andshesearchesforsignsofwhatotheranimalsintheareaaredoing.Aroundlunchtime,she’llreturnhomeandwriteupareport.Intheafternoon,sheleavesforanothersitevisit.Landownerscanrequestherservices.Sheadvisespeopleonhowtoprotectthewildlifethatlivesontheirfarm.HerworktakesherallaroundTexas.Outsideofwork,youngBellenyhasbeenbird-watchingforsevenyears.HerfirstbookThisIsaBookforPeopleWhoLoveBirdswaspublishedinMay,2022.Nowshe’sworkingonachildren’sbookaboutbirding,whichisscheduledtocomeoutinfall2023.Bellenyhassomeadviceforyoungpeoplethinkingaboutcareers.“Tryeverythingyou’reinterestedinthroughbooksandlibraries.Ifyou’reintowildlifebiology,gotoalibraryandfindsomefieldguides.Afterlearningmuchinformation,youcandoresearchworkmoreeasily.”3.WhatdidBellenywanttodoattheverybeginning?A.Protectingwildlife.B.Workingasavet.C.Watchingbirdsdaily.D.Lookingaftergoats.4.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkaboutconcerningBelleny?A.Herfieldwork.B.Herlinkwithanimals.C.Herresearchreports.D.Herservicestofarmers.
51.WhatdoesBellenyadvisetheyoungtodo?A.Lovenatureandanimals.B.Writemoreanimalbooks.C.Makegooduseoflibraries.D.Gointobiologicalresearch.2.WhatcanwelearnfromtheBelleny’sstory?A.Curiousmindsneverfeelsatisfied.B.Itpaysofftoputtheoryintopractice.C.Careerchoicesshouldbemadeearlier.D.Interestisthebestteacherinyourlife.CToday,anxietydisordersarethemostcommonmentalhealthissuesintheUS,affecting30%ofadults.In2021,asurveyof8,000childrenledbyOxfordUniversityPressnamedanxietyastheWordoftheYear.“It’sthewordoneveryone’slip,thechallengeofthemoment,”Dr.TracyDennisTiwarysays,aprofessorofpsychology,immersedinresearch—evaluatingwhichmentalhealthtreatmentworkedandwhy.Theideathatanxietyissomethingtomanageoreradicate(根除),ahabittobebroken,iswrongandactuallydoingusharm.It’sreallyarecipeformoreanxiety.ThisiscentralmessageinDennisTiwary’snewbook,FutureTense.Sheconcludesthattheproblemisn’tanxietyitself,butourbeliefaboutitandourattemptstoavoidit,whicharenotonlydestinedtofail,butmakeusweakerandmorefragile.It’saviciouscycle.Tohelpreframeanxietyasanallynotanenemy,Dennistakesadeepdiveintotheemotionitself.Anxietyisdifferenttofear,whichisthecertaintythatsomethingbadishappeningtoyou.Anxietyisaboutuncertainty;it’sthefeelingthatsomethingbadcouldhappen,butmightnot.Unlikefear,anxietycontainshope.Anxietycanfocusthemind,driveyoutoreviseharder,toseeadoctor,toseeknewpathwaystowardsyourchosencareer.Anxietyhelpsusforgeforwardswithcreativesolutions,buttherearetimeswhenthereislittlewecandotoaddressafutureuncertainty.Dennissuggestsmanywaysofcopingwithit.Connectingwithfriendsandfamilyisasoothingfirststep.Cultivatingthingsthatimmerseyouinthepresentmomentisalsohelpful.Ouremotionalsystemsarelikeimmunesystems.Ifitisn’texposedtogerms,itremainsweak.It’sonlybyfeelingouranxiety,listeningandactingonitthatwecopebetternexttime.
61.Whatisacommonmisunderstandingofanxiety?A.Anxietyiswronganddoingusharm.B.Anxietyisthechallengeofthemoment.C.Anxietyisdifficulttochange,asahabit.D.Anxietyissomethingtomanageorgetridofcompletely.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vicious”meaninparagraph2?A.Violent.B.Severe.C.Hard.D.Effective.3.Howdoestheauthormainlydevelopthelastbutoneparagraph?A.Bymakingadefinition.B.Bymakingasuggestion.C.Bygivinganexample.D.Bymakingacomparison.4.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.HowtoCopewithAnxietyB.Anxiety—theWordoftheYearC.AnxietyShouldBeManagedD.DennisTiwary’sNewBook—FutureTenseDAsapermaculturedesigner(朴门永续设计师)andconsultant,Ihavebeeninvolvedwitharangeofecosystemrestorationprojects.Theseincludebothsmall-scaleandlandscape-scaleprojectstorepairdamagetodegradedenvironments,boostbiodiversity,andbuildtowardabetterfuture.Itiscleartome,asitwillnodoubtbecleartoreaders,thatecosystemrestorationiscrucial.Asweseektoeaseandadapttoclimatechange,andworktoreverse(逆转)biodiversitylosses,restorationisanimportantpartoftheglobalsolution.Butwhileitiswidelyunderstoodthatecosystemrestorationistherightthingtodo,thereisfarlessunderstandingaboutwhatexactlyitmeans,andhowitistobeachieved.Oneofthemostobviousmisunderstandingsaboutecosystemrestorationisthatitisallaboutaction,especiallyplantingtrees.Itisimportanttounderstandthatforestandwoodlandecosystemsarenottheonlycrucialenvironmentstorestore.Ecosystemrestorationconsistsofahugerangeofdifferentsystemsfromfarmlandsoilsandgrasslandsystemstoourseasandoceans.Ecosystemrestorationisnotalwaysaboutactivelyintervening.Inmanyinstances,passiveinterventioncanbejustaseffective,ifnotmoreso,thanactive.Thisinvolvessimplylettingnaturetakethereins(掌管).Inshort,inecosystemrestoration,whatwedon’tdocanbeasimportantaswhatwedo.Oftennaturealreadyhastheanswers.Buttherearesituationsinwhichhumanshavedamagedtheenvironmenttosuchadegreethatnaturalrestorationisimpossible.
7Thisiswhencarefullydesignedactionisrequired.Anotherkeythingtorememberisthatwecannotsucceedinecosystemrestorationwithoutlocalpeople’sinvolvementor,ideally,theirleadership.Whenacommunityfeelsasenseofbelongingandadeepconnectionwiththeland,thisprovidesafirmfoundationforfutureconservationandrestorationwork.WhileIdisliketakinganoverlyhuman-centeredview,environmentalissuescannotbeseparatedinourcomplicatedmodernworldfromsocio-economicones.Weneedtolookatpeopleandtheplanetasawholeandappreciatethecomplicatedwebofhumanlifeanditsinteractionwiththenaturalworldinordertoformpracticalrestorationsolutions.Itisimportanttounderstandhownaturecanboomandstillprovidehumanswiththethingsweneed.Itisonlywhenweconsiderthenaturalenvironmentandhumansocietyasinterconnectedthatwecanreallycontinuetomakeprogress.1.Whichshowstheproperunderstandingofecosystemrestoration?A.Community-ledeffortsshouldbereduced.B.Ecosystemrestorationinvolvesavarietyofsystems.C.Directactiononforestecosystemsshouldbeavoided.D.Themoretreesweplant,thebettertheecosystemswillbe.2.Inwhatcaseisactiveinterventionamust?A.Naturefailstorestoreitselftohealth.B.Thecostofpassiveinterventionishigh.C.Alargepopulationreliesonnaturalresources.D.Activeinterventioncanimprovethelocaleconomy.3.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatshouldbedonetomakepracticalrestorationplans?A.Focusingontheinterestsofushumans.B.Makingnatureconservationatoppriority.C.Conductingasurveyoflocalnaturalresources.D.Takingbothsocialfactorsandnatureintoaccount.4.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthetext?A.Howpeoplecanbenefitfromecosystemrestoration.B.Whatchallengepeoplefaceinecosystemrestoration.C.Whyecosystemrestorationbecomesincreasinglyurgent.D.Howwecanrepairdamagedecosystemsmoreeffectively.
8第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Holidaysandstressseemtogohandinhand.Tocope,manypeopleoftenstealhoursfromtheirsleeptopackinallthecooking,shopping,partiesandfamilytime.36.Trythesesleepexperttipstopreventfromruiningslumberduringtheholidays.Becarefulwithexcessfood37.However,eatingsmallerportionsandtakingbreakstocheckinwithyourbodyonhowfullyouarecanhelp.Thisseemscruelespeciallywhenadeliciousmealisrightinfrontofyou,butthistipcanhelpreduceyourfeelingsofsleepiness.Besides,tryreplacingthesugaryandfattyfoodsonyourholidayplatewithmoreunprocessed,fiber-richfoods.38Manypeoplelookforwardtothatholidaynap,andoftenpointtotheturkeyasthecause.Infact,you’dhavetoeatabout8poundsforturkeytohaveaneffect.Instead,it’stherich,processedfoods,suchascandiedsweetpotatoesorpecanpie,thataremakingyoufeeltired.39.WatchfordepressionIfyousufferfromanxiety,depressionorseasonalaffectivedisorder(aconditionthatcausessadnesswhenthere’slessdaylight),watchingyoursleepiskey.Depressionandsleeparelinked.40.Calmingstrategiescanincludearelaxingtransitionbeforegoingtosleepinwhichyoucouldtakeabath,meditateorlistentosoothingmusic.A.BestrategicwithnapsB.WatchyouralcoholintakeC.AnothereffectivestrategyisregularexerciseD.Ifyoudodecidetohaveanap,besurenottodoittoosoonaftereatingE.Eatinglarge,heavymealscausesthebodytoworkhardertodigestthefoodsF.Poorsleepcandamageourmood,anddepressioncanleadtounhealthysleepG.Butevenanightortwoofshortsleepcanhaveshort-termeffectsonyourhealthandmood第三部分完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MannyRemilusspentalotoftimeinandoutofthehospitalasachild.Nowheisa41.Andusingthehealingpowersofmusic,heistryingtomakethehospitala42placeforpatients.Whenhe43hischildhood,thethingRemilusremembersmostvividlyishowthe
9nursesreally44himwhenhewasinthehospital,whichmadehimfeellikehewasathome.Itreallyhelpedhimforgetthetroublesofbeingina(n)45environment,wherehewasnotalwayshavinghisfamilywithhim.46,ashegrewup,he47thathewantedtodothesamethingin48.Now,Remilushasfortunately49hisdream.Thankstothenurses,hestillrecallsthattime50.Andheisdeterminedtobeagood51forthekidsatNewYork’sCohenChildren’sMedicalCenter.Sohe52musicashethoughtitisaverypowerfultool.Evenanimpromptu(即兴的)mini“concert”canboostthepatients’53.Hesingsallkindsofsongstothekids,fromnurseryrhymestocontemporarymusic.Hehopeshishospitalbedside54inspiresothernursestobringjoytotheirpatients.“Weareallgoingthroughtoughtimes,sowhateveritisthatyoufindcanhelp55youandbringyoubackto100%,findthatthinganddoit,”saidRemilus.41.A.doctorB.therapistC.chemistD.nurse42.A.simplerB.brighterC.cheaperD.funnier43.A.looksbackonB.looksdownonC.looksoutforD.looksforwardto44.A.inspiredB.curedC.tendedD.trained45.A.complexB.scaryC.uncertainD.unstable46.A.NeverthelessB.MoreoverC.InsteadD.Thus47.A.admittedB.predictedC.agreedD.decided48.A.particularB.generalC.returnD.contrast49.A.accomplishedB.continuedC.appreciatedD.confirmed50.A.modestlyB.bravelyC.calmlyD.fondly51.A.memoryB.lessonC.choiceD.example52.A.stucktoB.listenedtoC.turnedtoD.comparedto53.A.activityB.moodC.confidenceD.participation54.A.actingB.dancingC.singingD.storytelling55.A.restoreB.restrictC.reassessD.remind
10第II卷第四部分主观试题（共四节，满分55分）第一节单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）56.On4October1957,theSputnik1satellitewaslaunchedbytheUSSRandsuccessfullyoaroundearth.57.Undernocshouldyoubetrayyourfriends.58.Doctorsareexcitedaboutthenewdrug’s(潜在的；可能的)benefits.59.Themaninthelead(摆动)hisrightarmjustnowasthoughmakingasignalforustostop.60.NosoonerhadIfinishedmyopinionthanhecbroadsmileoverme.61.Theindustrialcivilization,whilecreatingvastmaterialwealth,hascausedmanyecological(危机).62.IhavebeenstoChinaDailyformanyyearssinceIbegantostudyEnglish.63.DiZiGui,(字面上)translatedas“standardsforbeingagoodstudentandchild”,isbasedonConfuciusteachings.64.Thebookdescribedthe(适应)ofdesertspeciestothehotconditions.65.TherearethreefprinciplesofEnglishlearning:repeat,reviseandreflect.resultin;wearandtear;appealto;becomprisedof;sidewith;straightenup;commitoneselfto;contraryto;priorto;tosomeextent;onceandforall;callon;第二节选短语填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）66.Allthearrangementsshouldhavebeencompletedourdeparture.67.Inadditiontotherisingbirthrateandimmigration,thedecliningdeathratealsothepopulationgrowthlastyear.68.Itisthatimageofcalmanddisciplinethatthevoters.69.Theairline’sactionsarethepublicinterest.70.Borrowersshouldthinkcarefullybeforetakingoutaloan.71.Myfatherwouldalwaysmysistereventhoughheknewshewaswrong.72.Thetoolfourkeycomponentsthatenableyoutoachievetheseresults.73.Mrs.Whitethehouseyesterdaytowelcomeaspecialguest.74.,intelligenceissomethingoneisbornwith.75.Thefurnituresuffersalotofwhenthechildrenareathome.第三节单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）76.Heliftedarockonly(drop)itonhisownfeet.77.Itisnecessarythathe(send)thereatonce.
1156.isoftenthecase,generatingideasisthefirststageofwriting.57.Don’tcallmeatninetomorrowbecauseI(study)atthelibrarythen.58.His(win)firstprizeinthecontestmadehisparentsveryhappy.59.Sorry,butIdon’tfancy(go)outtonight.60.ofyougetstherefirstwillgettheprize.61.Aftertwohour’sbusride,wearrivedatlookedlikealargemarket.62.I(intend)tovisithimwhilehewaslivinginVancouver,butwaspreventedfromdoingso.63.(lose)inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.第四节作文（满分25分）如今越来越多的年轻人希望通过拍摄短视频成为网络红人(Internetcelebrity)。上周五你校英语俱乐部就此现象展开讨论。请根据下表提供的信息，用英语写一篇短文，介绍大家对此现象的看法，并阐述自己的看法。赞成的理由1.可以展示自我；2.让年轻人找到更多的自信。反对的理由1.导致青少年沉迷于网络；2.让人觉得不通过努力就可以成功。你的看法……注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
12班级：答题卡姓名：学号：第一部分听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）1234567891011121314151617181920第二部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）2122232425262728293031323334353637383940第三部分完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）414243444546474849505152535455第四部分主观试题（共四节，满分55分）第一节单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）56.58.60.62.64.57.59.61.63.65.第二节选短语填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）66.68.70.72.74.
1367.69.71.73.75.第三节单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）76.78.80.82.84.77.79.81.83.85.
14班级：姓名：学号：第四节作文(满分25分)
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