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泰安实验中学2022级高一上学期期末模拟考试英语试题（考试时间：120分钟满分150分）一、听力(共30分)听下面的短对话，回答以下小题1．Whichfilmwillthespeakerssee?A．FastLife.B．SummerRock.C．AmericanStory.2．WherewillthemangoonSaturdaynight?A．Tothewoman’shouse.B．Tohisgrandparents’home.C．Toarestaurant.3．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Performances.B．Clothes.C．Acelebration.4．Whatdoesthewomanwanttoknowmoreabout?A．Abird.B．Aship.C．Anaccident.5．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inaclassroom.B．Inalibrary.C．Inatravelagency听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6．Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?A．Toaskforhisticket.B．Tostophimfromsmoking.C．Toaskhimtoopenawindow.7．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Onabus.B．Onatrain.C．Inarestaurant.8．Whatdoesthewomando?A．Ateacher.B．Astudent.C．Anairtrafficcontroller.9．Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisjob?A．Pleasant.B．Boring.C．Stressful.10．Whyisthemanlateagain?A．Hegotill.B．Thetrafficwasheavy.C．Hehadanaccidentonhisway.11．Whereistheschoolmaster?A．Inaclassroom.B．Inhisoffice.C．Inameetingroom.12．Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemandointheend?A．Buyabike.B．Gotobedearly.C．Getanalarmclock.13．Howdidthemangettheguitar?A．Hegotitinthesales.9学科网（北京）股份有限公司
1B．Heboughtitfromafriend.C．Hereceiveditasabirthdaygift.14．Howmuchdoesthemanselltheguitarfor?A．£200.B．£300.C．£500.15．Howdoesthemansuggestthewomangotohishouse?A．Onfoot.B．Bysubway.C．Bybus.16．Whatwillthemandonext?A．Tellthewomanhisaddress.B．Setupthetimetomeet.C．Waitforthewomanathome.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17．Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A．Whattodotoprotectanimals.B．Whethertokeepanimalsinzoos.C．Howtoimprovezoos’environment.18．WhatdoexpertsofGroupAsuggest?A．Leaveanimalsinthewildwithoutprotection.B．Protectanimalsinawell-designedarea.C．Teachpeoplemoreaboutwildanimals.19．WhatdoexpertsofGroupBsayaboutmodernzoos?A．Theydoharmtoanimals.B．Theyarepoorlydesigned.C．Theycangiveanimalsprotection.20．Whatisthespeaker?A．Ateacher.B．Ahost.C．Ascientist.一、阅读理解七选五（50分）ATheBestWorkoutAppsin2021Takealookatourpicksforthebestworkoutappstofindaprogramthatfitsinwithyourexercisegoalsanddailyroutines.FitbitFitbitusesthedailyactivityloggedbyyourfitnesstrackertorecommendworkoutsandactivities,whichadjustnotonlytowhatyou'vedone，butyourfitnessgoalsandfeedback.Itoffershundredsofroutinessothere'sboundtobeaworkoutinthereforyou.Userscanevenhireone-on-onetrainerswithdifferentfitnessspecialties.Butyouwillhavetopayfortheprivilege.SevenAlltheday-to-daydemandsonyourschedulemakeSevenoneofthebestworkoutappsforsqueezinga9学科网（北京）股份有限公司
2quickworkoutintoyourdailyroutine.Allyouneedis7minutesaday.Theappcomescompletewithdetailedinstructions,exerciselog,andprogresstracker.Whiletheappoffersmanyfeaturesforfree,asubscriptionunlocksmoreexercises.ShredShredletsyouchoosebetweendifferenttypesoftraining,whichserveupdifferentexerciseroutinesthatpushyoutowardmeetingyourgoals.Theappfeaturesinteractivevisualsandactivitylogging,sothatyoucanseeyourprogressonadailybasis.ThefreeversionofShredisad-supported,whileaproversionoffersmorefeaturesandremovesadvertising.PEARThePEARPersonalFitnessCoachappsprovidesuserswithabroadrangeofguidedworkouts.Theappplayswellwithavarietyoffitnesstrackersanddevices,allowingyoutokeeptrackofyourperformance.PEARcomeswithafree14-daytrial,afterwhichyou'llneedtosubscribeforaccesstotheworkouts.21．Whichappcanbethebestchoiceforbusypeople?A．Fitbit.B．Seven.C．Shred.D．PEAR.22．Whatdothelistedappshaveincommon?A．Theyrequireasubscription.B．Theyareforprofessionaltrainers.C．Theymonitorusers’progress.D．Theyofferpersonalizedworkouts.23．Inwhichsectionofamagazinemaythistextappear?A．Transportation.B．Finance.C．Media.D．Lifestyle.BItwasthefinalpartofthe2016WorldTriathlon(铁人三项)SeriesinMexico.Withjust700meterstogo,AlistairBrownleewasinthirdplaceandhisyoungerbrother,Jonny,wasinthelead.Alistairpushedhimselftowardsthefinishlineintheburningheat,butashecameroundthecorner,hesawhisbrotherabouttofallontothetrack.Alistair.hadtochoose-brotherlylove,orachancetowintherace.ForAlistair,thechoicewasclear.Hisbrotherwasintrouble.Hehadtohelp.AlistairrantowardsJonny,caughthimandstartedpullinghimtowardsthefinishline.Alistairthenpushedhisbrotherovertheline.ThemoveputJonnyinsecondplaceandAlistairhimselfinthird.Itwasanunexpectedendtotherace,butAlistairdidnotwanttodiscussitwiththemedia.Hejustwantedtoseehisyoungerbrother,whohadbeenrushedtothemedicalarea.TheBrownleebrothershavebeendoingtriathlonssincetheywerechildren.“Obviously,whenyourolderbrotherisdoingit,youthinkit’sacoolthingtodo,”saysJonny.Alistairsaysthattheyencourageeachotherasmuchastheycanwhentheytrain.Despiteargumentsover“stupidthings”nowandthen,Alistairagreesthathavingabrotherisanadvantage.“Throughoutmyentirelife,I’vehadmybrothertryingtobeatmeateverythingIdo.Ithasbeenafantasticdrivingforce.”Watchedbymillions,theendingtotheracehasvariedopinions:shouldthebrothershavebeendisqualified(取消资格)orhighlypraisedfortheiractions?ButforAlistair,hisdecisionwaseasytoexplain:“Mumwouldn’thavebeenhappyifI’dleftJonnybehind.”Atthatmoment,hewasnolongeranathleteaimingforamedal-hewasjustabrother.24．WhydidAlistairgetthirdplaceonly?9学科网（北京）股份有限公司
3A．Hefellontothetrackaccidentally.B．Hewasovertakenbyanotherathlete.C．Hestoppedtogivehisbrotherahand.D．Hestruggledwiththeburningheat.25．WhatdoesJonnyregardhisbrotheras?A．Aninspiration.B．Anauthority.C．Acompetitor.D．Afollower.26．HowdopeoplerespondtoAlistair’sbehavior?A．Unfavorably.B．Supportively.C．Uninterestedly.D．Differently27．Whichisthebesttileforthepassage?A．JustaBrotherB．TheFinishLineC．AToughRaceD．ADrivingForceCWhenleaningaforeignlanguage,mostpeoplefallbackontraditionalmethods:reading,writing,listeningandrepeating.Butifyoualsogesture(做手势)withyourarmswhilestudying,youcanrememberthevocabularybetter,evenmonthslater.Linkingawordtobrainareresponsibleformovementstrengthensthememoryofitsmeaning.Thisistheconclusionaresearchteamreachedafterusingmagneticpulses(磁脉冲)todisturbtheseareasinlanguagelearners.AsMathiasandhiscolleaguesdescribeintheJournalofNeuroscience,theyhad22German-speakingadultsleaatotalof90inventedwords(suchas“lamube”for“camera”and“atesi”for“thought”)overfourdays.Whilethetestsubjectsfirstheardthenewvocabularytheyarealsoshownavideoofapersonmakingagesturethatmatchedthemeaningoftheword.Whenthewoodwasrepeated,thesubjectsperformedthegesturethemselves.Fivemonthslater,theywereaskedtotranslatethevocabularytheyhadlearnedintoGermaninatest.Atthesametime,theyhadequipmenttiedtotheirheadsthatsentweakmagneticpulsestotheirmotorcortex-thebrainareathatcontrolsvoluntaryarmmovements.Theresearchersconcludedthatthemotorcortexcontributed(有助于)tothetranslationofthevocabularylearnedwithgestures.Theeffectdidnotoccurwhenthetestsubjectswereonlypresentedwithmatchingpictureinsteadofgestureswhenleaningvocabulary.Incontrast,children-unlikeadults-seemtobenefitfrompicturesasmuchasgesturesinthelongrun.Inanexperimentpublishedin2020theLeipzigresearchgrouphadyoungadultsandeight-year-oldchildrenlistentonewvocabularyforfivedays,sometimespairedwithmatchingpicturesorvideosofgestures.Aftertwomonths,thetwomethodswerestilltied.Butaftersixmonths.theadultsbenefitedmorefromthegesturesthanthepictures,whilethechildrenwerehelpedequallybyboth.28．Whichmethodmightbethebestinmemorizingwords?A．Watchingvideos.B．Usingmagnetictapes.C．Readingthewordsrepeatedly.D．Makinghandmovements.29．Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A．Thedesignoftheresearch.B．ThepurposeoftheresearchC．ThesubjectsoftheresearchD．Theresultoftheresearch.9学科网（北京）股份有限公司
430．Whatplayedakeyroleinrememberingthemeaningsofthenewwords?A．Thebestquestions.B．Theequipment.C．Thewordtype.D．Themotorcortex31．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“werestilltied”meaninthelastparagraph?A．Achievedthesameresults.B．Didnothelptheadultsequally.C．Failedtohavebeneficialeffects.D．Wereconnectedwitheachother.DInthenot-too-distantfuture,driverlesscarswilldriveourstreets.Thesecarswillneedtomakequickdecisionstoavoidendangeringhumanlives—bothinsideandoutsideofthecars.Todetermineattitudestowardthesedecisions,agroupofresearcherscreatedamodemversionoftheclassicexerciseknownas“theTrolleyproblem”.Theyraisedaseriesofmoraldilemmas(道德困境)involvingaself-drivingcarwithbrakes(刹车)thatsuddenlygiveout.Shouldthecarchangedirectiontoavoidagroupofpassers-by,killingthedriver?Orshoulditkillthepeopleonfootbutsparethedriver?Doesitmatterifthepassersbyaremenorwomen?Childrenorolderpeople?Doctorsormurderers?Toputthesequestionstoalargerangeofpeople,theresearchersbuiltawebsitecalledMoralMachine,whereanyonecouldclickthroughthesituationsandsaywhatthecarshoulddo“Helpuslearnhowtomakemachinesmoral,”avideoasksonthesite.Whattheresearchersfoundwasaseriesofnearuniversalpreferences,nomatterwheresomeonewasfrom.Peopleeverywherebelievedthemoralthingforthecartodowastosparetheyoungovertheold,sparehumansoveranimals,andsparethelivesofmanyoverthefew.TheinfindingswerepublishedWednesdayinthejournal.Researchersfoundthatthe130countrieswithmorethan100respondents(调查对象)couldbegroupedintothreegroupsthatshowedsimilarmoralpreferences.Andthesepreferenceseemedtobeconnectedwithsocialdifferences.Respondentsfromcollectivisticcultures,which“valuetherespectforoldermembersofthecommunity,”showedaweakerpreferenceforsparingyoungerpeople.Theresearchersnotedthatthestudy’sresultsshouldbeusedwithextremecarefulnessandtheyshouldn’tbeconsideredthefinalwordonsocietalpreferences—especiallysincetheserespondentsweremuchfewerthantheyhadexpected.32．Whatgive(s)risetothequestionsinparagraph2?A．Theresearchers’attitudes.B．Thedriver’sharddecision.C．Theself-drivingcar’spowercut.D．Thedriverlesscar’sbrakefailure33．Whatmightaffectrespondents’moralpreferences?A．TheirlivinghabitsB．Theirfamilymembers.C．Theirculturalbackground.D．Theireducationalbackground.34．Whatisthemajorlimitationoftheresearch?A．Thedifficultquestions.B．Thelimitedquestions.C．Thesmallnumberofrespondents.D．Thecarelessrespondents.35．Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A．TheNewSelf-drivingCarsB．TheNew“TrolleyProblem”9学科网（北京）股份有限公司
5C．ShouldCarDriversBeMoral?D．DoesMoralPreferenceMatter?七选五Somepeoplecryduringmovies,whileothersonlytearupforverysadorhappymoments.Sometimes,weevencryrandomly.____36____Eachhasitsownjobandflowsfromyourtearducts(泪腺)foradifferentreason.____37____Butifyoutearupfrequentlyfornoreason,itmightbeasignofaseriouscondition.Ifyounoticethatyou’recryingeverydayduringnormalactivities,youmayhavedepression.Ifyouthinkyouhavedepression,talktoyourdoctorrightawaytofindtherighttreatmentforyou.Ifsomeonebeginstocryinfrontofyou,yourreactionmaycomefromthediscomfortyoufeelinthissituation.Thoughyoumaynotmeanto,yourresponsecouldcausethepersonwhoiscryingtofeelweak,embarrassed,orlessunderstood.Insteadofrushingtocheeracrieruporofferimmediatehelp,sometimesit’sbesttogiveapersonspacetocry.____38____Ifyou’rearoundsomeonewhoiscrying,respecttheirtears.Letthemrelease(释放)theirfeelingsandshowthemyoucare.Don’trushtoofferadviceortosayanythingatall.Givethemspacetoprocessandreleasetheirtears.____39____Letthemthinkandorganizetheirthoughts.Acceptthewaytheyrespondinthemoment.Don’tpushthemtofeeladifferentway.It’sbestnottoholdinemotionsallthetime.____40____Ifyouneedtocontrolacry,trytoholdbackyourtearsjustuntilyou’reinabetterplaceforthem.Thiswayyouwon’tsuppress(压抑)youremotionsaltogether.A．Don’ttalktoomuch.B．Wecrydifferenttypesoftears.C．Thenhowcanwedealwithcrying?D．Cryingcanbenormalincertainsituations.E．Sometimestearsareneededtoprocessemotion.F．Weshouldpayattentiontoyouremotionalproblems.G．However,sometimesit’simportanttoholdbacktears.一、完形填空（15分）Fridaynightmeantafamilydinnerformeathome.Therewouldbediscussionsandlaughter.Evenso,I___41___thosemoments.Preparationsforthedinnerwouldbegin___42___thatday.Asbothmyparentsworked,sometimesIwouldbegiveninstructionsto___43___thechickenintheoven(烤箱)afterschool.Iwouldrepeatthe___44___processlikeacookingmachine.Theonly___45___wasmymother’schickensoup.Oncethedinnerwascooking,thetablewouldbe___46___.Awhitelacecloth,thegoodchina,napkins.ThoughIfailedtoseeany___47___,Ihadtolightthecandleswithmymom.Yearslater,myfatherpassedaway,andthenmymotherinsistedongoingtoliveinacarehome.Iseemedtobetotally___48___fromtheboringtradition,butIdidn’tfeel___49___.Imissedthechickensoup.AlthoughIhaveherrecipe,I’veneveractually___50___thesoupmyself.Imissedthewarm-lightedcandles.Standingtogether,we’dmake___51___withourhandsaroundthelitcandles,bringingthelightintoourhearts.9学科网（北京）股份有限公司
6That’swhyIaccepted___52___whenmyhusbandadvisedto___53___thetradition“Icanhelpwiththesoup.”Ifthere’sonethingI’ve___54___,thesefamilytraditionsarereallyworthcherishingbeforethey___55___,fromthechickensouprecipestolightingcandles.41．A．rememberedB．choseC．enjoyedD．hated42．A．earlyB．lateC．alreadyD．again43．A．killB．getC．addD．count44．A．naturalB．formalC．dullD．creative45．A．traditionB．comfortC．upsetD．course46．A．electedB．turnedC．dressedD．set47．A．pointB．dishesC．foodD．forks48．A．freedB．protectedC．recoveredD．discouraged49．A．lostB．happyC．curiousD．nervous50．A．servedB．stirredC．madeD．poured51．A．fortunesB．effortsC．circlesD．noises52．A．immediatelyB．generallyC．widelyD．regretfully53．A．throwawayB．gooverC．putawayD．takeover54．A．controlledB．forgottenC．admittedD．learned55．A．existB．improveC．disappearD．continue一、语法填空（15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheDoubleNinthFestivalhasahistoryofover2,000years.Accordingtotradition,weshouldcelebratethefestivalbygoingmountainclimbing,____56____howmanypeopletodaystillobservethistradition?Inmodemsociety,manytraditionalChinesefestivalsarebecominglesspopular.However,theyareanimportantpartofChinesecultureandmust____57____(maintain).Traditionalfestivalsteachusalot,____58____ournation’shistory.TheDragonBoatFestival,forexample,iscelebratedinhonourofQuYuan,____59____isagreatpoetlivingintheWarringStatesperiodofancientChina.Besides,traditionalfestivalsarecarriersofculture,____60____(enable)ustolearnmoreaboutfineChinesevalues.Manyfestivals,suchastheMid-autumnFestival,havea____61____(care),family-centredmessageattheirheart.Finally,traditionalfestivalsareasourceofnational____62____(proud)andhelpshapeournationalidentity.Forexample,wecelebratetheHanshiFestivalandtheLabaFestivalwithunique____63____(custom),andthesesharedexperiencesbringustogetherasapeople.Traditionalfestivalshavebeen____64____(gradual)passeddowntousfrompreviousgenerations.Itisthedutyofeveryoneofus_____65_____(protect)themforgenerationstocome.9学科网（北京）股份有限公司
7一、单句语法填空（5分）66.ThegirlwhospokefluentEnglishmadeagoodi____________ontheinterviewer.(根据首字母单词拼写)67.Ifyoupark____________（不合法地）,youwillbelikelytobefined.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)68.InthefilmTheBattleatlakeChangin,QianliWus____________thewarfortunately,butmanyofhisfriendsdiedofhungerandcoldness.(根据首字母单词拼写)69.Theminorswere____________(困于)undergroundaftertheearthquake.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)70.Inmyo____________,itisourdutytomakeourcountrytobecomestronger.(根据首字母单词拼写)二、翻译句子（10分）71.对我来说，学书法是一个挑战。（it作形式主语）(汉译英)_______________________________________________________________________________72.郎平是一个从不向困难屈服人。(givewayto)(汉译英)_______________________________________________________________________________73.老师的话让我想起了快乐的童年。（remind…of）(汉译英)_______________________________________________________________________________74.这个项目将对孩子的教育产生重要影响。（makeadifference）(汉译英)_______________________________________________________________________________75.无论你想做什么，我都会支持你。（nomatter…）(汉译英)_______________________________________________________________________________三、写作（25分）假定你是李华，最近，你校将举办一个以ProtectingtheEarthStartsfromUs为主题的英语演讲活动。请根据下面要求写一篇英语演讲稿：1.指出当前的环境问题；2.发出倡议：节约能源、废物利用、绿色出行等。注意：1.词数80左右。2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9学科网（北京）股份有限公司
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