资源描述：
《北京市大兴区2022-2023学年高二上学期期末英语试题Word版》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
大兴区2022~2023学年度高二第一学期期末检测试卷英语试题本试卷共10页,100分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分知识运用(共两节,30分)第一节完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。MyOlympicdreambeganafewyearsafterIstartedskijumping.TheSochiGamesarethefirsttimewomenskijumpersare_1__tocompeteforgold.BeforethatmyOlympicdreamwasjustimpossible.SoIdearlywanteda(n)_2_onthishistoricteam.Butfirst,Ihadtoovercometheworstdayofmylife.FivemonthsbeforetheGames,anunimaginableamountof_3_overtookmeduringmytraining--myrightkneewasseverelybroken.Lyingthere,asenseofdespairseizedme,andIthoughtmydreamwasallover.Tomysurprise,mydoctortoldmethatitwasstill_4_tomakeittoSochi.Hesaidthatifanyonecouldcomebackintime,itwouldbeme.Itookhiswordstoheart,anddecidedIwouldn'tletanything_5_me.Theroadtomyfull_6_demandedhardwork.Icouldn'tcontrolhowquicklymybodyhealed,butIcould__7myselftoworkoutsandrehab(康复治疗).I_8_hoursandhoursatthegym.Despiteallthesweat,Iwas__9_abouttheoutcomeduetomyinjury.However,IwasallinbecauseIknewthatIhadtoworkhardsothatIcouldhaveachancetoprovemyself._10_，myhardworkpaidoff.Ipassedthestrengthtestsandwasnamedtothe2014SochiOlympicteam.1.A.convincedB.allowedC.forcedD.attracted2.A.placeB.modelC.betD.advertisement3.A.interestB.excitementC.painD.expectation4.A.difficultB.possibleC.importantD.necessary5.A.testB.refuseC.stopD.blame6.A.competitionB.challengeC.speedD.recovery7.A.oweB.devoteC.admitD.commend8.A.waitedforB.cutdownC.putinD.broughtin学科网（北京）股份有限公司
19.A.unsureB.hopefulC.crazyD.curious10.A.ConstantlyB.OccasionallyC.DefinitelyD.Fortunately第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。ALaughtercanhelpustofeelmore_11_(relax)andcomfortablewhenwearefeelinganxiousorworried.Evenifyou_12_(study)foralongtimeandfeelingsleepyandbored,laughingcanmakeyoufeelenergizedasifyouhadjusthadanap!Therearesomany_13_(benefit)oflaughterthatIhopeyoualltryandfindawaytoaddmorefunandlaughtertoyourdailylife.BBeingamarineresearcherissomethingthatI'vealwaysdreamedof.Iworkwithateamofscientists，__14_areallexpertsintheirfields,onaninternationalproject.I'mcurrentlybasedinArgentina,whichisinSouthAmerica,studyingseatemperaturesfromAntarctica.Unfortunately,there__15_(be)asignificantriseintemperaturesoverthepast50years,whichisclearlylinkedtohumanactivity.Ihopebyeducatingpeopleaboutthisandsharingresearchwecanworktogetherasaglobalcommunity_16_(protect)ourplanet.CAsisknowntoall,apositiveparent-childrelationshipisbeneficialtothephysicalandmentalgrowthofchildren，but_17_(keep)ahealthyparent-childbondneedstheeffortsofbothparties.Parentsshouldtakethe_18_(responsible)toimprovetheirrelationshipwiththechildren.Whatmattersisspendingqualitytimewith_19_(they)children,howevertighttheirscheduleis.Children,ontheotherhand,shouldlettheirparentsknowtheyappreciatetheirparentshavedoneforthem.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,共30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡，上将该项涂黑。AFourSoccerClubsforKidsinNewYorkCitySoccerisasportlovedbymanykids,familiesandcountries.HerearefoursoccerclubsthataregreatforkidsthroughoutNewYorkCity.学科网（北京）股份有限公司
2StellarSoccerAddress:1047AmsterdamAveStellarSoccerwascreatedandtaughtbyearly-childhoodeducators.Allclassesareheldoutdoorsandareforchildrenaged2to8yearsold.Noexperienceisnecessaryandplayersofallskillsetsarewelcome.Theyofferprivatelessonsontheweekdaysandpubliclessonsontheweekends.Theyalsohaveprogramsforboysandgirlsindividually.SoccerFriendsUSAAddress:106-06QueensBlvd,ForestHillsSoccerFriendsUSAofferssoccerprogramsforkidsaged18monthsto14yearsold.Theirphilosophyisthatthebestwayforyoungchildrentolearnsoccerisbyhavingfun!Childrenhereareabletolearnthegameofsoccerinanon-competitiveenvironment.Inordertoteachkidshowtoplay,theybelieveasteacherstheyneedtohavegoodsocialskillsandatalentforteaching.DowntownUnitedSoccerClubAddress:527HudsonSDowntownUnitedSoccerClubvaluesfriendshipandgoodsportsmanshipinacaringandsupportivewayforeveryplayer.Trainingisofferedtoplayersofallagesandgenders(性别).Theyhopetodevelopacommunitythathelpschildrendeveloptheirlifelongloveforthegameofsoccer.ConeyIslandCyclonesSoccerClubAddress:BillBrownPlayground,4475,BrooklynConeyIslandCyclonesSoccerClubprovidessoccertrainingforkidsaged3to15yearsold.Theirprogramsincludeasocceracademy(学院),aswellaswinterandsummercampsthathaveindoorandoutdoorfacilities.Theirgoalistoteachyoungplayersthevaluesofsportsmanship,teamwork,self-confidenceandrespect.21.WhereisStellarSoccer?A.InAmsterdamAve.B.InForestHills.C.InHudsonSt.D.InBillBrownPlayground.22.Whichsoccerclubcana16-year-oldkidjoin?A.StellarSoccer.B.SoccerFriendsUSA.C.DowntownUnitedSoccerClub.D.ConeyIslandCyclonesSoccerClub.23.WhatdoesConeyIslandCyclonesSoccerClubprovide?A.Trainingforallages.B.Winterandsummercamps.C.Anon-competitiveenvironment.D.Programsforboysandgirlsindividually.学科网（北京）股份有限公司
3BUntilquarantine(隔离期)ends,weareleftpicturingwhatsportwemightdo:workingoutatthegym，playingonacompetitivesportsteam，swimmingbiking,orrockclimbing.However,wedon'toftenthinkofmartialarts(武术)aspossibleactivities;instead,weruleitoutbecausewethinkit'sdangerous,uncommon,andeven,impossible.Martialartsaren'tconsideredasport,right?Well,here'ssomegoodnews:you'rewrong!Martialartsaren'tmuchmorecommonthanpeoplethink，andyoucanstartlearningatanyage.Practicingmartialartsisagreatwaytokeepinshape,bothphysicallyandmentally.They'remuchlessboringandmuchlessarduoussportthanthey'reusuallydescribedasinmovies，sodonotworrythattheyneedalotofeffort.Martialartsgenerallyrequireyoutofocusonthepositionandmovementofeveryoneofyourlegsandarms，sometimesevenyourbreathingtoo.Thinkaboutit:whenyouleavethegym,yourmentalstatehasimprovedandyouaremuchcalmer.Thisisbecauseyou'veonlypaidattentiontooneactivity.Itisagreatwaytoclearyourhead.Andpracticingitcanhelpyoulearntostaymorefocused,whichisthegreatestadvantageofmartialartstraining.Martialartsalsoimproveyourcoordination(协调性)，andgreatlyimproveyourposture.Ihavepersonallyseenstudentsgofromslouching(没精打采)towalkingtallwiththeirshouldersbackinjustacoupleofmonths.Therearemanystylesandcountlesskindsofmartialarts.Whicheveroneyoulikebetter,knowthatallofthemaregoodchoices.24.Whatcanweknowaboutmartialartsfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Theyoftenhavepeoplehurt.B.Theyaredifficulttopractice.C.Peoplehaveawrongviewonit.D.Peoplepracticethemmoreoften.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“arduous”inparagraph2mean?A.Interesting.B.Friendly.C.Difficult.D.Exciting.26.Whatisthebiggestbenefitofpracticingmartialarts?A.Adjustingthebreath.B.Keepingone'sattention.C.Correctingthemovement.D.Enjoyingone'sfreetime.27.'Whatdoesthewriterthinkofmartialarts?A.Theyarenotsports.B.Theyattractedmanyteenagers.C.Theywereinventedtoprotectothers.D.Theyarebeneficialandhelpful.C学科网（北京）股份有限公司
4Increasinglyoverthelastfewyears,wehavebecomefamiliarwiththerangeofsmallelectronicdevicesor“smart”accessories(附件).Pocketheart-ratemonitorsforjoggersandelectronicmapsarejustthefirstexamplesofmanynewproductsthatpromisetochangeourlivesinallsortsofsurprisingways.AsascientistatNewYorkUniversity，RosalindPicardtriesoutdifferentsmartaccessoriesbeforetheygoonthemarket.Oneofthesewastheso-called“frown(皱眉)headband".Rosalindwasshockedtorealizejusthowoftenshefrowned.Stuckinatrafficjamrecently,Rosalindkepthearingthesoundsofthetinysensorinsidethebandwornaroundherforehead-eachtimeshefrownedinannoyance，thesensorgaveoutasignal.Anothercomputerscientist，StevenFeiner,isworkingonapairofglassesthatwilldomorethanhelpyoutosee.Imagineyouwanttotryarestaurantinaforeigncitybutyou'renotfamiliarwiththedishesonthemenu.IfyouarewearingapairofSteven'sglasses，allyouhavetodoisglanceabovetherestaurant'sdoorwayandyourglasseswillimmediatelybecomewindowstotheInternet,offeringyoufulldetailsofthemealsservedinside.Theglassescouldalsobeusedtohelppeoplemakespeeches,givechefsaccesstothelatestrecipesandevenprovidedoctorswithpatientinformationwhiletheycarryoutoperations.Atthemoment,Steven'sinventionlooksmorelikealargeskimaskthanapairofglasses.It'saheadsetconnectedtoahand-heldcomputerandaGlobalPositioningSystem(GPS)receiver,whichtracksthewearer'sposition.Buthesaysthatthesehead-worndisplayswilleventuallygetsmallerandlighterastechnologyimproves.And,ofcourse，thisnewtechnologyhasafashionableaswellasausefulapplication.AchemicalengineernamedRobertLangerhasinventedanewmicrochipthat,ifputinsidearingcangiveoffdifferentsmellsaccordingtoaperson'smood.That,ofcourse,mayormaynotappealtoyou.And,intheend,itisshoppers，notscientists,whowilldeterminewhichofthesesmartaccessorieswillsucceedasfashionableitemsandwhicharesuretojoinhistory'slonglistofcrazyinventions.Itisclear,however,thatascomputersgetsmallerandcheaper,theywillpopupinallsortsofeasily-wearableaccessories，eveninthebuttonsonyourcoat.What'smore,thisissomethingthat'sgoingtohappenalotsoonerthanweallexpect.28.Howdoesthesecondparagraphdevelop?A.Byanalyzingthecause.B.Bygivinganexample.C.Bymakingcomparison.D.Byfollowingtimeorder.学科网（北京）股份有限公司
529.Steven'sglassescandothefollowingexcept.A.Tryandtastethedishesforpeopleinarestaurant.B.Offerchefsdetailsaboutthelatestrecipes.C.Givepatientinformationtodoctors.D.Providecustomerswiththeinformationonthemeals.30.Ingeneral,whatdoesthewriterthinkaboutsmartaccessories?A.Muchmoreresearchisneededintothem.B.Theywillsoonbewidelyavailable.C.Onlyafewofthemwillappealtoshoppers.D.Mostofthemareconsideredtobecrazyinventions.31.What'sthewriter'spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Toadvertisesomesmartaccessories.B.Toarguethatsmartaccessoriesarefashionable.C.Tointroducetheideaofsmartaccessories.D.Totellinterestingstoriesaboutsmartaccessories.DSleepingwithadim(暗淡的)lightlikeatelevisionornightlightisenoughtotheraisebloodsugarandheartratesofhealthypeople,accordingtoanewstudy.Lighthelpsourbodymaintainaninternalclock，butartificiallightatnightcaninterrupttherestandrepairthatshouldhappenduringthesleep.Newresearchsuggeststhatevenwhenoureyesareclosed,asmallamountoflightcandisruptthewayourbodiesnormallykeepourbloodsugarwithinahealthyrange.InthestudypublishedinSciencesonMonday，scientistsasked20participantsages19to36tospendtwonightsintheirlab.Onthefirstnightofsleep,thevolunteerssleptinaverydarkroom.Fortheirsecondnightofsleep,halfofthegroupsnoozedwithasmalllightliketheglowoftelevisionatnight,orstreetlightsthroughawindowandhalfspenttheirsecondnightinadarkroom.Duringthetrial，allparticipantswereconnectedtodevicesthatmeasureddifferentmarkersoftheirsleepquality.Theywereeachconnectedviaaspecialtube，allowingresearcherstocollectsampleswithoutwakingtheindividual.Researchersalsorecordedparticipants'heartratesandbrainwaves.Whenthevolunteersawokeinthemorning,theteamtestedtheirbloodsugarandfoundthatparticipantsthatsleptinroomswithadimlightspentlesstimeindeepsleep.Inadditiontohavingslightlyworsebloodsugarcontrol,thegroupexposedtodimlighthadahigherheartrateon学科网（北京）股份有限公司
6average.“Bycomparison，thosethatspendtwonightsinthedarkroomhadlittledifferenceintheirbloodsugarcontrol.Theythoughttheysleptwell,butyourbrainknowsthatthelightsareon,"saysZee,“youshouldclearlypayattentiontothelightinyourbedroom.Ifyoucan'tgiveupyournightlight,keepitdimandatfloorlevel."Earlierworkhaslinkedexposuretolightduringsleeptoanincreasedriskofobesityinwomen.Zeerecommends,“makesurethatyoustartdimmingyourlightsatleastanhourortwobeforeyougotobedtoprepareyourenvironmentforsleep.32.Whatdidtheunderlinedword“disrupt”inparagraph1mean?A.Keep.B.Bother.C.Disagree.D.Follow.33.Howdidtheresearchersdrawaconclusionfromthestudy?A.Usingquestionnaires.B.Bycomparingearlierwork.C.Byconductingtheexperiments.D.Byanalyzingthedatafromscientifictexts.34.Whatdidthestudyfindiftheparticipantssleptindarkrooms?A.Theparticipantswouldhaveahigherheartrate.B.Theparticipantswouldhavehigherbloodsugar.C.Theparticipantsactuallysleepmorethanaverage.D.Theparticipants'bloodsugarcontrolwouldnotchange.35.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.SleepWell,EatWell,GoodHealthB.TheDarker,theLowerBloodSugarC.HowtoSleepWellWithaDimLightD.SleepingWithaDimLightCanRaiseHealthProblems第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,共10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoGetAlongWithFriendsFriendshipscanhaveamajorimpactonyourhealthandhappiness,butit'snotalwayseasytodevelopfriendships.Thefollowingaresometipsforyou.Bepositive_36_.Ifyou'resomeonewholikestodiscusshopeless-soundingsituations，that’sOK,butIremembertotalkaboutmorecheerfultopics，too.Discussingbooksorsharingfunnystoriesarebetterforyourfriendships.Ofcourse，ifsomethingbadhappens，it'sOKtoaskyourfriendsforsupport.You'renotexpectedtobepositiveallthetime._37_学科网（北京）股份有限公司
7Listeninghelpsyoulearnaboutyourfriendsandsupportthemwhentheyneedit.Giveyourfriendsyourfullattention,andmakementalnotesabouttheimportantthingsintheirlives--likethenamesoftheirlovedones,thingstheylikeandmajorthingsthathavehappenedorarehappeningintheirlives._38_，don'timmediatelyshareyourexperiencesoradvice.Instead,askthem，“Howareyoufeelingaboutit?”or“Whatdoyouplantodoaboutthat?"MaketimeforeachotherSpendingtimewithyourfriendshasahugeimpact,whetherit'sforafewminutesorforseveralhours._39.Ifyoucan'teasilyseeyourfriendsinperson,trytextingeachotherorhavingvideocalls.Itcertainlydoesn'treplaceanin-personhangout,butit'sagoodwaytokeepintouch.Calmlydiscussproblemsone-on-oneIfyourfriendsaredoingsomethingthat'sbotheringyou,itdoesn'thelptogivethemthesilenttreatmentorleavethemout.Instead,talktothemone-on-oneaboutwhat'sbotheringyou,andcalmlysharehowyoufeelaboutit.Forexample,ifyourfriendshavegivenyouanembarrassingnickname,pullthemasideandsay，“Iknowyouretryingtobefunny，butwhenyoucallmethat,Igetreallyembarrassed._40_.”A.ListentothemB.Pleasedon'tcallmethatC.FocusingontheupsidemakesyouabetterfriendD.IfyouanswertelephonecallsonlyduringcertainhoursE.Ifyourfriendsharessomethingthatthey'restrugglingwithF.TalkingdirectlytoyourfriendisthebestwaytosolveanissueG.Schedulefunactivitieswithyourfriends,orjustfindtimetotalkawhile第三部分书面表达(共两节,30分)第一节阅读表达(共4小题;第41、42题各2分,第43.44题各3分,共10分)。阅读下面短文,根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。TheOlympicmedalceremonieshavealreadybegun.Butsomeathleteshardlydisguise(掩饰)theirdisappointmentwhensilverishungaroundtheirnecks.TheBritishjudo(柔道)silvermedalistNeilAdamscallshistwofromthe1980s“loser'smedals".Untiltwelveyearsago,theywereinaboxatthebackofacupboard.Hiswifethenhadthemframedforhis50thbirthdayandtheyarenowuponthewall.Adamsfeelsproudwhenhelooksatthem，buthisthoughtsquicklyturnto“whatifs".“Iwouldn'tchangemuch,”headds.Andhewouldn'tneedto.Goldwaswithinhisgrasptwice,but学科网（北京）股份有限公司
8slippedawaybyanarrowmarginonthejudomat.“ThelossesattheOlympicGameswerethemostdifficultthingformetoaccept,”hesaid.“Ididn'twinthesilvermedal.Ilostthegold.Inmymindtheywerelosses.Ithastakenmorethan30yearstogetoverit.”MarkCavendish,JessicaEnnisandMoFarahhaveneverwontheOlympicgold,buttheycameintoLondonin2012asthreeofTeamGB'sbiggestmedalhopes.Unfortunately，Cavendishhasalreadysuffereddisappointmentinthecyclingroadrace.NeilAdamswasinthatsamepositioninboththe1980and1984Games.However,inacareerinwhichhecollectedeveryotherjudoaccolade(荣誉)，thingssimplywentwrongattheOlympics.InMoscow1980,Adamswasjust21yearsoldandfoundthemediafocusandpressureofexpectationtoomuch.Askedaboutbeingafavorite,Adamssaid,“Itishell,andabouthowyoucopewithitinthemind.Itcanmakeyouafraidtowinorloseandthereisadifference.Iwasafraidtolose.Sometimesyoufreeze.Sometimesittakesyouover.”Adamssaysthathewasverycautiousandthatwhensomethingwastactical(策略.上的)andtechnicalheapproachedittootactically.Perhapsit'sbettertogoinwith“nothingtolose”attitude.ThatmightbethereasonwhytheOlympicGameshaveoftencreatedsurprisingresults.Sometimesit'stheoneswhokeeptheircoolandworkthehardestthatgettheresults.41.HowdidNeilAdamsfeelabouthistwosilvermedalswhenhewasawardedthem?42.AccordingtoNeilAdamswhatkindofpeoplecangetsurprisingresultsattheOlympicGames?43.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.➢Asayoungandpromisingathlete,NeilAdamsbecamethemediafocusandheenjoyedbeingafavoriteverymuch.44.DoyouagreewithNeilAdams'sattitudetowardshistwosilvermedals?Whyorwhynot?(Inabout40words)第二节书面表达(满分20分)假定你是李华,你校将于下周五举办-~次以“保护自然遗产(ProtecttheNaturalHeritage)”为主题的讲座,请你代表校学生会给你校的留学生Henry写封信,邀请他参加该讲座。内容包括:1.写信目的;2.讲座的时间、地点及意义;3.期盼回复。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。学科网（北京）股份有限公司
9DearHenry,Yours,LiHua学科网（北京）股份有限公司
