辽宁省铁岭市六校2020-2021学年高二下学期期末联考英语Word版含答案

《辽宁省铁岭市六校2020-2021学年高二下学期期末联考英语Word版含答案》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

2020-2021学年度铁岭市六校高二期末联考英语试卷本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟第I卷第一部分听力（略）第二部分第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AThe“happiestplaceonearth”isatopdestinationonmanyfamilies'bucketlists(人生目标清单).ButtakingavacationtoDisneyWorldcanbedifficulttodoonabudget.TherearesomeconsiderationsthatyoucanmaketoreducethecostofyourDisneyWorldvacation.1.ComePreparedPlanaheadsothatyoudon'thavetopurchaseanecessityatDisneylandthatyoucouldhavebroughtfromhome.Forexample,checktheweathersothatyoudon'tneedtobuyaraincoatoranumbrella.2.BuySouvenirsinAdvanceDisneyhasinfluencedpracticallyeveryindustry,whichmakesiteasytofindDisneyitemsanywhere,fromWalmart,Target,andyourlocalgrocerystorestodepartmentstoresandAmazon.YoucansavealotofmoneybypurchasingitemsbeforeyourtripattheselessexpensiveplacesthanatDisneyland.3.MakeanAutographBookAnautographbookisseenasamust-havebymanyDisneylandenthusiastsandisamemoryyoucantakehomewithyou.Thesebookscancostanywherefrom$7.95to$19.95attheDisneyStoreandupto$30forthelatest-and-greatestautographbookatDisneyland,suchasthepark's60thanniversaryedition.Otherchoicescangetthejobdoneforunder$5.Forexample,youcanbuyasmallphotoalbum,cutepadsornotebooks.4.TakeAdvantageofDiscountsOfferedtoSpecialGroupsDisneyoffersawidevarietyofdiscounts,includingformilitaryservicemembers,collegestudents,teachers,andyouthgroups.Ifyouthinkyoumightqualifyforaspecialdiscountorgrouprate,calltheDisneylandResorttobooktickets.21.Wherecanittakeyoumoremoneytobuysouvenirs?A.AtAmazon.B.AtDisneyland.C.AtWalmart.D.Atdepartmentstores.

122.Howmuchdoyoupayforthepark's60thanniversaryautographbook?A.$30.B.$19.95.C.$7.95.D.$5.23.Whocanenjoythelow-pricedtickets?A.Alltheyoungpeople.B.Allthedoctors.C.Allthestudents.D.Alltheteachers.BYuChenrui,29,isamakerofautomata(机关人偶)inChengdu,Sichuanprovince.Automataarebuilttolooklikehumansoranimalsandgivetheillusion(错觉)ofbeingabletomoveontheirown,"Theartformamazesme,becauseitcombinesvariousskills,fromstorytellingtomechanics,andthepiecesarebuiltwithasenseofhumor,” Yusays.Hiscreationshavecaughttheattentionofwell-knownartistsandhisfancypiecesofarthaveattractedcollectorsworldwide.Interestedinhandcraftsasaboy,YufirstencounteredautomatadesignedbyJapaneseartistKazuakiatanexhibitionin2015whenhestudiedattheCommunicationUniversityofChinainBeijing."Itwaslikemeetingalike-mindedfriend,Yusays,recallingthemoment.Asanartanddesignmajor,hebegantolearnthecraftbyhimselfand,withthesupportofhistutor,hekeptstudyingandexaminingautomatainschool.Whenhegraduatedin2016,YulandedajobatanadvertisingagencyinBeijing.Hestayedonatthecompanyforthreeyearsbecause,atthattime,hewasnotsurethathecouldmakealivingoutofhishobby.WhileworkingasadesignerYukeptexploringandadvancinghisskillsinwoodcarvingandmechanics.Eventually,despitethejob'sgoodsalary,itwasnotenoughtomakeupfornotfollowinghistruepassion.Finally,in2018,YuquithisjobandreturnedtoChengdutoopenhisautomataworkshop.Tokeephimselfoccupiedwhilerunninghisworkshop,heplantedblueberries,raspberriesandcherries.Hewatered,weededandaddedfertilizer(肥料)everyday.Dailyroutineshelpedmecalmdownandinspiremycreativity,whichresultedinanautomatoncalledToObservetheAutumn,”Yusays.Overtime,Yu'sreputationgrewandhisbusinessflourished(兴旺).ManyofYu'screationsarebuiltwithadashofwisdom,asprinkleofhumorandareinspiredbyobservationsofreallife.Yuknowsthattherearemanymorecreativeideaswaitingtobeexpressed."ItfeelsquitegoodtobefullydevotedtoautomatacreationandIamstillsearchingformyself.24.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Yuisequippedwithvariousskills.B.Yuisapersonfullofsenseofhumor.C.Yuisnowgainingrecognitionworldwide.D.Yuisfollowingthelatesttrendinhandcraft.25.WhydidYuquithisjobinBeijing?A.Hecouldn'tmakealivingoutofit.B.Hewantedtopursuehisowndream.

2C.HemissedhisfamilyinChengdu.D.Hethoughthehadalotexperience.26.AccordingtoYu,whatcontributestohiscreativityasanautomataartist?A.Thefruitshegrows.B.Successofhisbusiness.C.Hisdevotiontothejob.D.Observationfromdailylife.27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeYu'sstory?A.Thereisnoendtolearning.B.Greathopesmakegreatman.C.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.D.Experienceisthemotherofwisdom.C14days.That’sthetimeChinesescientiststooktoidentifythefullgeneticsequenceofthenovelcoronavirus(新冠病毒)sinceitsoutbreak.ItwassharedwiththeWHOimmediately,andhasnowbecomeanimportantfoundationforglobalresearchersinthefightagainsttheCOVID-19.Butfirst,letusturntheclockback17years,whenittookmonthstoidentifytheSARSvirus.Frommonthsto14days,whatchanged?ItturnsoutAIplayedanimportantpart.Thescientistsfirstobtainedbronchoalveolarlavage(BAL)fluid(支气管扩张灌洗液)samplesfrompatients,isolated(分离)theDNAandRNA,thensequencedthegeneticmaterialbycomparingthem.AI’sadvantageisitsabilitytorecognizepatternsamongafloodofdata.Letmeputitinasimpleway.Sequencingthecoronavirusgenome(基因组)issimilartolookingforaneedleinahaystack(干草堆)---lookingforgenotypes(基因型)withspecificcharacteristicsfromahugegenepool.That’swheresearchalgorithm(算法),abranchofmodernAI,comesin.Thinkofitasanefficientsearchengine,whichcanfindtheneedleinthehaystack.Thissearchalgorithmcanshortenmonths-longgeneticsequencingtoweeksorevenjustafewdays.Combinedwithmacro-genomicsequencingandaviruslibrary,thisAItechnologycanalsobeusedintrackingvirusmutation(突变).AIdoesn’tjustsupportscientists.Itcanalsohelppatientsbyimprovingtheefficiencyofdiagnosis(诊断).ChinalaunchedaGenomicsService,whichcanrunmultiplevirusgenecomparisonsandproduceadetailedreportwithin60seconds.ThisalgorithmhasbeenputintouseinChinaandsharedtotheworldforfree.28.AI’sadvantageisthatitcan________.A.slowdownthespreadofcoronavirusB.separateDNAfromRNAC.identifyspecificgenotypesrapidlyD.obtainsamplesfrompatientsquickly

329.Thesearchalgorithmhelpsshortenthetimeofgeneticsequencingby__________.A.findinganeedleinahaystackB.servingasasearchengineC.combiningwithaviruslibraryD.tracingvirusmutation30.WhatdoweknowabouttheGenomicsServiceinthelastparagraph?A.Ithasbeenwidelyusedintheworld.B.Itismainlybasedonbloodtest.C.ItisusedforfastdiagnosisofCOVID-19.D.ItisusedtotrackCOVID-19patients.31.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.14Days---ChinaMadeit!B.AIAssistsinCOVID-19FightC.SearchAlgorithm,BestChoiceD.China’sGenomicsServiceDThehistoryoftheflyingcarisalmostasoldasthatofpoweredflightitself.ItstartedwiththeCurtissAutoplaneof1917,anawkward-lookingmachinewithremovablewings.Itneverlefttheground.Latermachinesmadeitintotheskiesbutfailedtotakeoffcommercially.Moneyisnowpouringintoflyingtaxis.OnMarch30thLilium,aGermancompanythatdevelopsthem,announcedamergerwithSPAC,anacquisitioncompanythatvaluesitat$3.3bn-asignthatinvestorsthinkthebusinesswillfly.   Thankstobetterbatteriesandlightweightmaterials,someofthemarereadytocarrypassengers.Upto300firmsareworkingonshort-rangebattery-poweredcraftthattakeoffandlandvertically.Carmakers,techcompaniesandothersareinvestingmoneyintothefield.Thegovernmentisofferingaglidepathtocertification.America'sFederalAviationAdministrationisengagedintheprocesswitharound30firms,saysNatashaSanthaofLEK,aconsultingcompany.   Midwaybetweenacabandahelicopter,flyingtaxishavedistinctadvantagesoverboth.Quietelectricmotorsallowthemtooperatefrequentservices.Theyrequireonlyapatchofconcretetoland,unlikenoisyhelicopters,whichfacesevereoperatingrestrictionsinmostcities.Theycanflyfourorfivetimesfasterthanacabcandriveanddonotgetstuckintraffic.Pricescanbekeptlowbyride-sharing.Joby,basedinCalifornia,saysitsfive-seatermachinewillentercommercialservicein2024.Thefirmcalculatestheinitialcostofaround$4perpersonpermilemaysoonfallby25%.AtripfromManhattantoJFKairportwouldthencost$30-40perpassenger.   Therealrevolutionwillcomewhenfullautonomytakesoutthecostofapilot.Archerhopestorunsuchaircraftby2028.Theyfacefewerobstaclesintheairthanearth-boundcarsdoontheroad；airlinersmostlyflyonautopilotasitis.Still,asoneindustryinsiderputsit,itisprobablybesttoaccustompassengersandregulatorstoairbornetaxisbeforegettingridofthedriver.

432.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?A.Theflyingcarcandatebacktothe1920：B.InvestorsseethepotentialofthebusinessoftheflyingcarC.TheflyingcarneverleftthegroundsuccessfullyinhistoryD.AGermancompanyhaslaunchedanewflyingcarintothemarket33.Whatdoes"offeringaglidepath"inParagraph2probablyreferto？A.GivingthegreenlightB.ProvidingtimelyassistanceC.PresentinglegalguidanceD.Conductingstrictmanagement34.Whichofthefollowingisthestrengthofflyingtaxis?A.CostingaslittleascabsB.SavingpassengersfromthetrafficjamC.ReducingairpollutionD.Havingnooperatingrestrictions35.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheflyingtaxisfromthelastparagraph？A.TheywilldevelopfasterthancarsB.PassengerswillquicklygetusedtotakingthemC.TheregulatorswilltakemeasurestopromotethemD.Autopilotflyingtaxiswillprobablyreplacethosewithpilots第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Think“art”.Whatcomestoyourmind?IsitsculpturesintheLouvre,orChinesepaintinginthePalaceMuseum?Ormaybe,justmaybe,it’sadancingpatternoflights?TheartworksbyAmericanartistJanetEchelmanlooklikecolorfulfloatingcloudswhenlitupatnight.Visitorscannotonlyenjoylookingatthem,theycanalsointeractwiththem-literally.   36   Exhibitssuchasthesearecertainlynewandexciting,butaretheyreallyart?Whateveryouropinion,peoplehavebeenexpressingtheirthoughtsthroughartwithvarioustoolsandtechnologiesforthousandsofyears.YetMichelangeloandothershavebeenlabelledas“artists”ratherthan“technicians”.   37     Today,however,technologicaladvanceshaveledtoacombinationofartandtechnology.Asaresult,theartworldischanginggreatly.    38   TakeforexampleoneofChina’smostfamouspaintings,AlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestival.Asthisartworkisrarelyondisplay,peoplehavesometimesqueuedalongtimeforachancetoseeit.Thankstotechnologyhowever,millionsmorepeoplehavebeenabletoexperienceadigitalversionofitwith3Danimation.   39    Notonlycanweinteractwithart,butalsotakepartinitscreation.Withnewtechnologicaltoolsatourfingertips,moreandmorepeoplehavecreatedexcitingnewartforms,suchasdigitalpaintingsandvideos.

5However,suchdevelopmentsaremakingthelinebetweenartandtechnologylessdistinct.Istheartistthecreatoroftheartitself,orthemakerofthetechnologybehindit?   40    Butonethingisforsure-withsomanyartistsexploringnewpossibilities,wecandefinitelyexpecttheunexpected.A.Nowartismoreaccessibletousthaneverbefore.B.Wheretechnologywilltakeartnextisanyone’sguess.C.It’snotimportantwhethertheyareartistsortechnicians.D.Theydothisbyusingtheirphonestochangetheircolorsandpatterns.E.Theywatchasthedifferentsceneschangefromdaylightintonighttime.F.Theart-techcombinationisalsochangingourconceptsof“art”andthe“artist”.G.Thismeansthatartandtechnologyhavealwaysbeenseenastwoveryseparatethings.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Everyyear,manydolphinsworldwidearecaptured(捕获)andkeptinsmallpools,performingforpeople,especiallychildren.Thesedolphinsarefedfishinsteadofhavingto    41    them.Asaresult,theystartspendingmostoftheirtimenearthepoolratherthanunderwater.Theygetoutofshapeandcannolonger   42    longdistances.Itaffectstheir   43    greatly,andhasprovedtohave    44    consequences(后果).Thuscomesthequestion,"Shouldcaptive(被俘的)dolphinsbe    45   ?"JeffFoster,a55-yearoldexpert,decidedtohelptwocaptivedolphins,TomandMisha,toreachtheirtopphysical    46   .Everyday,heusedtotrainthetwodolphinstogetusedtotheirwildhomesagain.Twentymonthslater,TomandMishabegantoactlike    47    dolphinsandtheyweresetfreebackintothesea.   48    TomandMishalivedincaptivityfor4to5years,theywereabletoadapttothewild.Itwas    49    whatFosterhadhopedfor.Hisdreamsforthedolphinshadfinallycometrueandheknewthatthedolphinswould    50    inthewild.Thisprogramwasabigsuccess,buttherehavebeenothersthatfailed.Forexample,anotherdolphin,Keiko,returnedintotheoceanin2002,but    51    ayearlaterbecauseofallthemisery(不幸)he    52   .Thesuddenenvironmentchangedidnot    53    himwell.Ifpeoplewanttoavoidtheseaccidents,wemustgotogreatlengthsandputinthe  54    toensureitdoesn'thappeneveragain.Infact,withvirtualrealitytechnologypickingup,therecanstillbegreatwaysto    55    kidswithseaanimalswithouthavingtocapturedolphins.41.A.pickup    B.huntfor    C.lookafter    D.throwaway42.A.see    B.dive    C.jump    D.hear

643.A.appetite    B.shelter    C.lifestyle    D.popularity44.A.terrible    B.potential    C.unexpected    D.indirect45.A.disturbed    B.released    C.protected    D.prohibited46.A.exercise    B.pain    C.appearance    D.condition47.A.wild    B.clever    C.helpless    D.harmless48.A.If    B.Unless    C.Although    D.Because49.A.hardly    B.exactly    C.possibly    D.awfully50.A.train    B.search    C.survive    D.produce51.A.died    B.escaped    C.returned    D.recovered52.A.ledto    B.broughtup    C.gotover    D.wentthrough53.A.suit    B.serve    C.defend    D.prepare54.A.tank   B.time    C.water    D.effort55.A.inspire    B.treat    C.entertain    D.change第II卷（满分55分）第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）第四部分阅读下面材料,在题后空白处填入适当的内容（每空一词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Whatisthemostpopularcommunicationtooltoday?    56   youranswerisQQorMSN,Imustsayyouareabitold-fashioned.Today,anewformofcommunication“WeChat”,which   57    (own)aChinesenameWeixin,isbecomingthemostinfluentialtextandusefultoolallovertheworld.WhatadvantagesdoWeChathave?First,WeChatis    58   relativelycheapwayofcommunication;thatis   59    (say),itusesnetworktrafficinsteadoftelephonefare.Next,wecanknowwhatisgoingonatanytime.Andwecanhave   60    (easy)access(通道)toinformationavailablethanothermessagingtools.Whatrolesdoesitplay    61    ourdailylife?Accordingtothelatestreport,theregistered(登记的)usersonWeChatplatformhastopped200millionandexpandeditsbusinesstooverseasmarket.Canyouimaginethatamobilephone“app”isso   62    (attract)thatitreaches200millionuserswithin8months?WeChatitselfhasbecomethemostpopularmobilechatapplicationintheworld.Alargenumberofpeoplehavebecome‘WeChatalcoholic’,whichmeanstheykeepstaringatthemobilephoneallthetimeandcan’tlivewithout    63   .However,whileenjoyingitsgreat    64    (convenient),peopleshouldnotignorethedangerof    65   (cheat),forinformationonWeChatispubliclyknown.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）

7假定你是李华,你的英国笔友Jack来信告诉你,他学习效率很低。请你给Jack回信,提供一些你提高学习效率的方法。主要内容包括:1.安静的学习地点;2.上课集中注意力(记笔记,回答老师问题……);3.适当的运动和休息。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearJack,Ihavereceivedyourletter_______________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Asafather,Iwasalwaysseekingforopportunitiestoteachmysonhowtobalanceriskwithfreedom.Lastmonth,Iboughtfourlittlechicks.Idecidedtomakeabeautifulcoop(鸡笼)forthem.Inthenextfewweeks,I,togetherwithmysonGordon,spentalloursparetimeinthegarage.Finally,thecoopwasfinished.Whileadmiringhiswell-madehandwork,Gordonsuddenlyraisedhisheadandasked,“Dad,shallwelockthechicksinthecoopallthetime?Iamafraidtheywillbeattackedbysomefierceanimalsorbecomesomeone’schickensoup?”Seeinghisanxiouslook,Icrackedasmileandasked,“Doyouwanttobetrappedinalimitedroomorhavethefreedomtogetaround?”Hesitantforawhile,hemurmured,“Freedom,ofcourse.”“Chickswillalsothinkso.”Therefore,ourchickswereoftenseenchasingaroundinthelawns(草坪),diggingforbugsinthebushesandlayingeggsintheyard.Yesterday,weneededtogodowntowntoshopforfoodsupplyafterlunch.Knowingthatthechickswouldn’tgoveryfar,welefthomewiththemrunningaroundthelawn.Whenwegotback,thefirstthingGordondidwastocheckonhischicks.Therewereonlythreechicksintheyard.Theirfeatherswerenolongerfairandsmoothbutdirtyandtangled(乱糟糟的).Hearingoursteps,theyjumpedtotheirfeetandscatteredinalldirections,seemingtohavejustexperiencedaterrifyingdisaster.Worsestill,Pecky,Gordon’sfavouritechickwasnowheretobefound.Wesearchedtheyardinchbyinchandfoundsomefeatherslitteringtheyard.Seeingthis,Gordon’seyesgotwatery.IpickedGordonupandcomfortedhim.Aswebegantoacceptthefactthatwewerenowathree-chickfamily,weheardit---asoft

8clucking(咯咯声)soundunderabush.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；Para1:    IputGordondownandwelookedunderthebush.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Para2:    ThenextdayGordonofferedtohaveatalkwithme.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

9