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佛山一中2021-2022学年高一第一学期期中考试题英语试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必用黑色笔迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卷上。2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。3．作答选做题时，请先用2B铅笔填涂选做题的题组号对应的信息点，再作答。漏涂、错涂、多涂的，答案无效。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节听力理解（共6小题；每小题2分，满分12分）材料及问题播放两遍。每段后有两个小题,各段播放前有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及相关小题的问题,在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中选出最佳选项。听第一段材料，回答第1-2题。1.A.Herswimsuit.B.Herpassport.C.Hersunglasses.2.A.Theyshouldtakesomebooks.B.Theyhavetakentoomanythings.C.Theyneedtopreparemoresuitcases.听第二段材料，回答第3-4题。3.A.Tovisitanoffice.B.Toattendafair.C.Tomeetsomecustomers.4.A.OnTuesday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnThursday.听第三段材料，回答第5-6题。5.A.Language.B.Business.C.Liberalarts.6.A.Classroomtechnology.B.Diningfacilities.C.Studenthousing.第二节回答问题（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）听下面一段材料,然后回答问题。录音读两遍,你有60秒钟的作答时间。7.________________________________________8.________________________________________9.________________________________________10.________________________________________第9页/共9页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHowtoplanyourroutestoavoidbusyplacesWhetheryouareabeginneroralreadyaregularrunner,theseappswillcomeinhandyforplanningroutesthatavoidbusyplacesonyournextrun.StravaJustputinwhetheryou’rerunningorcycling,howfaryou’dliketogoandwhetheryou’rekeentoavoidhills,theappwillthensuggestanumberofroutesnearyou,basedonwhereotherrunnershavebeen.Itisagoodwaytoseerunningroutesyoumightnothaveexplored.KomootAsyouplantheroute,it’llworkoutthedistanceofyourrunandgiveyoutheoptiontoinputyourrunningspeed,allowingtheapptoworkouthowlongtherouteshalltakeyou.MapmyrunMapmyrungivesrunnerstheoptiontoplantheirownroute,ortheabilitytosearchthroughpopularrunningroutesnearyou,whichisevenmorehelpfulforbeginners.Theappgivesyoutheoptionofsavingyourfavouriteroutesandaccessingthemontheappifyougetlostmid-run.OSMapsAnotherhugelypopularmap-buildingplatform,OSMapsisprettyhightechwhenitcomestoplanningarunningroute.You’llneedasubscriptiontogetsomeofthefeatures,butusingthefreeappyoucanfindlocalrunningroutes.Therearealmosttwomillionroutesstoredintheroutesdatabase,andmanyofthemarefree.1.WhatisspecialaboutStrava?A.Itcanbeusedtoplaymusic.B.Itisprettyhightechnology.C.Itcanplancyclingroutes.D.Itworksoutthedistanceofyourrun.2.Whichisthebestchoiceforbeginnerstoplantheirownroute?A.Mapmyrun.B.Komoot.C.Strava.D.OSmaps.3.What’sthepurposeofthetext?A.Toteachrunningskills.B.Tointroducefourappsaboutrunning.C.Tosharerunningexperience.D.Toshowthepopularityofrunning.BHeranbetweentwodefenders,pastathird,andacoupleofsecondslaterhisteamhadtwomorepoints.At第9页/共9页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
theendofhisfinalgame,onApril11,hehadscored30points.ThiswastheendofacareerforDwyaneWade,nicknamed“Flash”.Itwasthe37-year-old’slastgamefortheMiamiHeatandhislastappearanceonanNBAbasketballcourt.Overhisstoriedcareer,Wadeplayedin1,054regular-seasongamesand177post-seasongames,scoredmorethan23,000points,appearedinthreeNBAchampionshipsandearnedoneFinalsMostValuablePlayer(MVP)award.ComingfromChicago,Wade’sattitudeandstyleofplaymovedmanypeople,includingformerUSPresidentBarackObama.“Wheneveryougotknockeddown,youalwaysshowedushowtogetbackup,”Obamasaidinavideo.“YoushowedsomeChicagospirit...andyoudidusproud.”WadebrokedownthedoortotheNBAin2003withhisoutstandingball-handlingskillsandjumpingability.Hehadastrongprinciple,takingpracticeasseriouslyashetookgames.Hetrainedinthegymbyhimselfduringtheoff-seasonandexercisedhardtostayinshape.Wadehasalsospokenoutonsocialissues.In2012,17-year-oldHeatfanTrayvonMartin,anAfrican-American,wasshotinaracist(种族主义的)attackonhiswayhomefromwatchingtheNBAAll-StarGame.Wade,togetherwithLeBronJames,ledtheMiamiHeatsquad,pullinguptheirhoodies(连帽衫)insupportofjusticeforMartin,whohadhishoodieupwhenhewaskilled.Wadehopedthisactionwouldbringattentiontoracistviolence.In2003,hefoundedtheWade’sWorldFoundation,whichprovidessupporttovariouseducation,health,andfamilyserviceprograms.“Obviously,I’moneperson.Ican’tchangetheworld,butIcanhelpaffectchangeincommunities,”WadetoldESPN.“That’swhatIwanttocontinuetodo.”ThisisnottheendofWade’sstory.Hewantstocontinuefightingforeconomicandsocialequality(平等)intheUS.4.HowmanygamesdidWadeplayinhisprofessionalcareer?A.1,054.B.177.C.23,000.D.1,231.5.WadewaspraisedbyObamabecauseof________.A.hisstrongwillB.hisflexibleplayingstyleC.hisexcellentskillsD.hisgreataim6.WhydidWadeandhisteammatespulluptheirhoodies?A.TofollowMartin’sheroicbehaviour.B.TosupportMartin.C.Totryonthelatestfashion.D.Toshowracialequality.7.ThispassageismainlyaboutWade’s________.A.outstandingprofessionalcareerB.wonderfullifeexperiencesC.achievementsinsocialequalityD.influenceinsportsandsocietyCAnightatthemoviesisalwaysagoodidea.Butwhenyouleavethetheaterandrealizeyoujustdropped$45onaticketandsomesnacks,you’llwishyouhadbeenpatientenoughtowaituntilthemoviecameoutonNetflix.TheaveragemovieticketpriceintheUnitedStatesin2000was$5.39;now,aticketisover$9.Themainreasonthatmovieticketshavegottensoexpensiveisbecauseofinflation(通货膨胀).Itwasactuallymoreexpensivetogotothemoviesinthe70sthanitisnow.Aticketin1978cost$2.34.Ifyouplugthat第9页/共9页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
intoaninflationcalculator,thesameticketwouldcostyou$9.46today.AccordingtotheNationalAssociationofTheaterOwners,theaveragecostforatickettodayis$9.11.Anotherreasonyouneedtospendsomeofyourlifesavingstoseeamovieonthebigscreenisthattheatersarecompetingwithstreamingservicesthatproducetheirownfilms,suchasNetflix,Hulu,andAmazon.Andlet’sbehonest,sittingathomeonyoursofaorinyourbedismorecomfortablethansittinginacoldtheater.Becauseofstreamingtechnology,theatershavetodosomethingtobringincustomers.Attractions—includingalcohol,recliningseats(躺椅),surroundsound,and3-Dmoviesareallexamplesofthat.Andthoseupgradescomeataprice,leadingtomoreexpensivetickets.“There’sallthatextracost,andit’sreallyimportantfortheaterownersandcompaniestomakethatexperienceasenjoyableaspossible,”PatrickCorcoran,vicepresidentoftheNationalAssociationofTheatreOwnerstoldMarketplace.“Becauseyou’reofferingasuperbexperience—audienceexpectationsareforthelatestandgreatesttechnology.Audiencesarewillingtopaymoreforaparticularexperience.”8.Accordingtothepassage,whatmakesmovieticketssoexpensive?A.Theviewersarewealthierthanbefore.B.Themovietheatresofferpopcorns,alcoholforfree.C.Inflationhasmadetheticketpriceappearhigherthanbefore.D.Thepopularmovieswithfamousstarsdeservethehighprice.9.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.ANetflixisalwaysabetterchoiceformovieviewersthantheatresB.withcomfortableseats,theatresaremoreattractivethanstreamingservicesC.theviewersactuallypaymorefortheupdatesofthemovietheatresD.thetheaterownersandcompaniesupdatethetheaterstomakethetheatresfamous10.WhichofthefollowingwouldPatrickCorcoranmostprobablyagreewith?A.It’sunwiseforviewerstopaysomuchtowatchamovieinthetheater.B.Thehighpriceofamovieticketissupposedtoagreewithawonderfulexperience.C.It’sawasteofmoneytoprovidethelatesttechnologyinthetheatre.D.Theviewerswouldprefertositathomeonthesofasorinthebeds.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.BehindtheIncreasingPriceofMovieTicketsB.TechnologicalImprovementonMovieTheatresC.TheCompetitionbetweenMovieTheatreandStreamingServicesD.HowtoSavetheViewers’WalletsDLikeclockwork,nearlyeveryfourthFebruaryincludesoneextraday.February29th,otherwiseknownasLeapDay,isn’texactlyaholiday.Instead,it’stheretokeepyourcalendarconsistentwiththeearth’srotation(旋转)aroundthesun.AccordingtoHistory,com,RomanemperorJuliusCaesaristhe“father”ofLeapYear.Untilhecamealong,peopleuseda355-daycalendar,whichwas10.25daysshorterthanthesolaryear.Romanofficialsweresupposedaddanextramontheverynowandthentokeeptheseasonsexactlywheretheyshouldbe.Butthatdidn’tworkout第9页/共9页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
allthatwell.Whenspecialoccasionsstartedshiftingintodifferentseasonsaround45BCE,Caesarconsultedwithastronomersanddecreed(下令)thattheempireshouldusea12-month,365-daycalendar,whichhenamedafterhimself,Caesar’sJuliancalendarincludedaLeapDayeveryfouryears.ThoughLeapDaykeepsyourcalendarinlinewiththeearth’srotationaroundthesun,itcausesadifferentkindofproblemforleapsters.WhenshouldtheseFebruary29thbabiescelebratetheirbirthdaysduringtheotherthree-quartersoftheirlives?SomepartyonFebruary28th,whileotherspreferatwo-daycelebrationthatspansthelastdayofFebruaryandthefirstdayofMarch.LeapDaycanbeanuisanceinthelegalsystem.In2006,acourtinMassachusettswasdecidingwhethercriminalJohnMelocouldbereleasedadayearlysincehis10-yearsentenceincludedaLeapDay.Inthecase,thejudgedecidedthatsincethemanwassentencedtoprisonforyears,notdays.LeapDaydidn’tmakeabitofdifference.Thoughafewtimekeepershavepushedforcalendarsthatdon’tincludeLeapDay,almostallastronomersandsocietiesagreethatLeapDayisthebestmethodtokeepthecalendarontrack.12.WhywasLeapDaycreated?A.Tocelebratespecialoccasions.B.TohonorEmperorJuliusCaesar.C.Tokeeppacewiththesolaryear.D.Tokeeptrackofalltheseasons.13.WhatistheproblemwiththebirthdaycelebrationofFebruary29thbabies?A.Itissometimesdelayed.B.Itlastsatleasttwodays.C.Ithastobeheldeveryotheryear.D.Itmaytakeplaceondifferentdates.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“nuisance”inParagraph4mean?A.Joke.B.Topic.C.Trouble.D.Mistake.15.whatistheattitudeofmostastronomerstowardsLeapDay?A.Critical.B.Supportive.C.Doubtful.D.Cautious.第二节选句填空（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）Whetheryou’reafreshmanorasenior,developingthefollowingimportantskillswillhelpyouachievesuccessinschoolandinlife.•___16___Therearejust24hoursineachday.___17___Whilehigh-schoolstudentsaverage35hoursperweekofclasstime,collegestudentshaveanaverageof15to18hoursperweek.Dealwithyourtimewiselyandyou’llmakefulluseofeachday.•Goodstudyhabits.Ifyou’vegotthem,great.___18___Goodstudyhabitsincludethefollowing:Alwaysbepreparedforclassesandattentiveinclasses.___19___Gooveryournotesdailyratherthanstudyforteststhenightbefore.Setasidequiettimeeachdayforstudy—evenifyoudon’thavehomeworkoratestthenextday!•Goodnote-taking.Youcan’tpossiblywritedowneverythingtheteachersayssincewetalkatarateofabout225wordsperminute.Butyoudoneedtowritedowntheimportantmaterial.___20___Trywritingnotesondifferentcoloredcards.Ifyoureallyhaveaproblemwithnote-taking,youmightaskyourteacherifyoucanrecorddailylessons.A.Timemanagement.第9页/共9页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
B.Organizationalskills.C.Finishassignmentsintime.D.Ifnot,there’stimetodevelopthem.E.Whatyoudowiththemmakesallthedifference.F.Alsoitshouldbeinaformthat’smosthelpfultoyou.G.Reviewyournoteseachdaytoimproveyourlearning.第三部分：语言知识及应用（共两节,满分30分）第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给出的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。FromthetimeIwasseven,IhadadreamofbecomingamemberoftheStudents’Union.Ialways___21___myschoolleadersfortakingresponsibilityforallofus.Idreamedofbeingaleader.Yearsflewby,andsoonIwasabletotakepartintheelections,___22___Iwouldwin.ButtherealitystruckthatIhadn’thadachance.Girlsacrosstheschool___23___knewme.Ijustdidnothavewhatit___24___towinaschoolelection.AsIcriedinmyroomthatevening,Isuddenlytookadeep___25___anddecidedIwouldn’tstopdreaming.Whatwerethepointsthatwouldworkinmyfavor?Ihadgoodgrades,andIwasfriendlyandhelpful.Iwouldnotallowmyplainappearanceto___26___mebackfromputtingmybestfootforward.Thatevening,Ibeganmyelection___27___awholeyearinadvance.IlovedmakingfriendsandIlikedbeinghelpful,soIdecidedthatperhapsIcouldusethese___28___toworktomyadvantage.Inordertolearnhowto___29___agreatelectionspeech,Ialso____30____acourseoneffectivepublicspeaking.Thedayaftertheelection,whentheprincipal____31____Iwonthesecondhighestnumberofvotes,thestudents____32____.Suddenly,IrealizedthatIhad____33____muchmorethanIhaddreamedof.Ihadwonacceptanceandloveofmy____34____andtheyknewmeassomebodywhowouldstandbythem.Iwasabletoputasmileontheirfacesand____35____theirday.21.A.admiredB.rememberedC.praisedD.believed22.A.planningB.hopingC.consideringD.judging23A.almostB.graduallyC.hardlyD.neither24.A.tookB.educatedC.providedD.meant25.A.reliefB.surpriseC.drinkD.breath26.A.putB.leaveC.holdD.fight27.A.classB.chanceC.dreamsD.plans28.A.peopleB.qualitiesC.waysD.attitudes29.A.reachB.presentC.showD.repeat30A.attendedB.preparedC.remindedD.referred31.A.discussedB.pretendedC.announcedD.promised32.A.laughedB.cheeredC.gatheredD.waited33.A.achievedB.celebratedC.devotedD.developed第9页/共9页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
34.A.parentsB.principalC.teachersD.schoolmates35.A.brightenB.organizeC.spendD.start第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面材料,在空格处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Asastudent,youmayhavemanydreams.Thesedreamscanbeverybig,suchas___36___(win)theNobelPrize;theycanalsobesmall,suchasbecomingoneofthebest___37___(student)inyourclass.Onceyoufindadream,whatdoyoudowithit?Haveyouevertriedtomakeyourdreamcometrue?AndrewMatthews___38___Australianwriter,tellsusthatmakingyourdreamscometrueislife’s___39___(big)challenge.Youmaythinkyou’renotverygood___40___someschoolsubjects,andthatit’s___41___(possible)foryoutobesuccessful.Infact,everyonecanrealisehisdream.Thefirstthingyoumustdoistoremember___42___yourdreamis.Keeptelling___43___(you)whatyouwanteveryday.Therewillbedifficultiesontheroadtoyourdream,___44___thelargestdifficultycomesfromyourself.Youneedtodecidetodowhatisthemostimportant.Forexample,studyinginsteadofwatchingTVwillhelpyoutogetbetterexamresults.Whenyougetclosertoyourdream,itmaychangealittle.Thisisgoodasyouhavethechance____45____(learn)somethingmoreusefulandfindnewhobbies.第四部分：词汇句型与写作（共四节满分60分）第一节词汇基础（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）根据句意填入适当形式的词,首字母或中文释义已给出,请在答题卡上写出完整的单词，一空一词。46.Mostdoctorsandnursesliveunders________conditionsbecausetheyfacealotofanxietyandworry.（根据首字母单词拼写）47.Studentsareadvisedtotakepartinoutdooractivitiestopreventthemselvesfroms________fromstress.（根据首字母单词拼写）48.Itisimportantforyoutoeatahealthy,b_________dietduringexamtimestofocusanddoyourbest.（根据首字母单词拼写）49.Ifyouhaveanyproblemsdownloadingthea________forajob,pleasecontactus.（根据首字母单词拼写）50.Asanathlete,shewonmanym________intheOlympicGames.（根据首字母单词拼写）51.Acomputerisnecessarye________inourclassroomsincewealmosthavetouseiteveryclass.（根据首字母单词拼写）52.Shewasb________bythefamilydogandsenttothehospital.（根据首字母单词拼写）53.Afterhehadrecoveredfromhisi________intheaccident,hereturnedtohisposition.（根据首字母单词拼写）54.________(惊人地),TaylorhadjusttakenaCPRcoursethedaybefore.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）55.Scientistshavediscoveredthatpeoplewhoeatfish________(定期地)arehealthier.第9页/共9页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）56.Ihopethatyoucanacceptourinvitationifit’s________(方便的)foryou.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）57.Toacertain________(程度),weareallresponsibleforthistragicsituation.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）58.________(鼓励，激励)byhistriptoIndia,shedecidedtogotoo.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）59.David’smotherwas________(不稳定的)anddifficulttogetonwith.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）60.Ican’tgointo________(细节)now;itwouldtaketoolong.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）第二节完成句子（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下列各小题,根据汉语提示或句末括号内的英语单词提示完成句子，并把答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。61.Peoplecan________(对......上瘾)differentthings,likedrug.（根据汉语提示完成句子）62.Afteryearsofworkinghard,hiseffort________(得到了回报).（根据汉语提示完成句子）63.40%ofthestudentssaidthey________(烦透了)theirhomework.(up)（根据汉语提示完成句子）64.Anyone________(有能力)speaking7foreignlanguageswillbeinvitedtoaTVprogramme.(of)（根据汉语提示完成句子）65.Thecoastroadisclosed________(因为)badweather.(to)（根据汉语提示完成句子）第三节课文填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）请根据原文内容填空，并将正确答案提交到答题卡的相应位置，与原文内容不一致不得分。66.________them,thereisadangerthatImaynotbeabletotellwhetherthesefriendsarerealfriends.（根据句意填空）67.Asthepopularsayinggoes,“Everyminutecounts!”Setagoal________!（根据句意填空）68.The________thevillagewasgreat,sohebecameverypopularamongthevillagersandtheytreatedhimasoneofthem.（根据句意填空）69.Hewasstillusuallyonthebench,beingjustareplacement,whichwasreally________him.（根据句意填空）70.Thisweek,TheLionswereplayingourmaincompetitors,TheBears,ateam________thisseasonhadbeenperfect.（根据句意填空）71.Theotherteamjust________hisenergyandspeed.Hemadeshotaftershot,andthecrowd...（根据句意填空）72.SuddenlyaplayerandI________eachother.Painracedthroughmybody.（根据句意填空）73.Youarealsosomebodywho________gettingsick.Runningwillhelpyou....（根据句意填空）74.Mymumkeepstellingmetogooutwithmyschoolfriendsinstead.Maybeshe’sright.It’simportanttomeetfriends________fromtimetotime,notjustonsocialmedia.（根据句意填空）75.Hefeelssohappythathefollowedhisheartwhenchoosing________hislife,eventhoughitmaynotbewhatothersexpectedofhim.（根据句意填空）第9页/共9页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
第四节书面表达（满分15分）76.假设你是高一学生李华，应学生会的邀请，写一篇文章向同学们推荐一项在校的课外体育运动，旨在激发同学们的运动热情，内容包括：1.运动的名称；2.推荐的理由；3.温馨的提示。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________听力答案：1-6ABABCC7.Chicago./InChicago8.65degrees.9.Cloudyandcool./Itwillbecloudyandcool.10.7:30./It’s7:30./Itis7:30.第9页/共9页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
