广东省东莞市东莞中学松山湖学校2021-2022学年高一上学期第一次检测英语试题（解析Word版）

《广东省东莞市东莞中学松山湖学校2021-2022学年高一上学期第一次检测英语试题（解析Word版）》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

2021-2022学年度高一第一学期第一次检测英语试卷(考试时间：120分钟)注意事项：1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考场、考号等信息2.请将答案正确填涂在答题卡上，答题卡共两张。第Ⅰ卷(选择题)一、听力(共两节，满分20分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Wherearethespeakers?A.Ataswimmingpool.B.Inaclothingshop.C.Ataschoollab.2.WhatwillTomdonext?A.Turndownthemusic.B.Postponetheshow.C.Stoppracticing.3.Whatisthewomanbusydoing?A.Workingonapaper.B.Tidyinguptheoffice.C.Organizingaparty.4.WhenwillHenrystarthisvacation?A.Thisweekend.B.Nextweek.C.AttheendofAugust.5.WhatdoesDonnaoffertodoforBill?A.Bookaflightforhim.B.Drivehimtotheairport.C.Helphimparkthecar.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhydoesPetecallLucy?第21页/共21页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

1A.Tosaythathe’llbelate.B.Totellherabouthiswork.C.Toinvitehertodinner.7.WhenisPetegoingtoseeLucy?A.At6:00pm.B.At6:45pm.C.At8:00pm听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhydoesCathywanttoquitherjob?A.She’lljoinanotherfirm.B.She’llrunherownbusiness.C.She’sfedupwithit.9.WhatisMark’sattitudetowardsCathy’sdecision?A.Forgiving.B.Sympathetic.C.Supportive.10.WhatmightCathydoforthepresentcompany?A.Applyforaproject.B.Trainanewperson.C.Recommendanengineer.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Howdidthemanfeelabouthisperformancetoday?A.Greatlyencouraged.B.Abitdissatisfied.C.Terriblydisappointed.12.Whatdidthemansayhelpedhimovercometheproblem?A.Patience.B.Luck.C.Determination.13.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Conductinganinterview.B.Holdingapressconference.C.Hostingaceremony.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatisnexttotheapartmentbuilding?A.Arestaurant.B.Alaundry.C.Agrocerystore.15.Whichisincludedintherent?A.Electricity.B.TheInternet.C.SatelliteTV.16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheapartment?A.It’squitelarge.B.It’swellfurnished.C.It’sworththemoney.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhereisJefffrom?A.Liverpool.B.Coventry.C.Newcastle.18.WheredoyoungmengotowatchbiggamesaccordingtoJeff?A.Pubs.B.Stadiums.C.Friends’homes.19.WhydoesJeffhavetopickateamtosupport?A.Toavoidbeingbothered.B.Toopenaconversation.C.Toearnrespectfromothers.20.WhatdoesJeffmainlytalkabout?A.England’smomentofsuccess.B.Englishflagasasymbolofhope.C.England’sall-timefavoritesport.第21页/共21页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

2二、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)AJobforYou!FamilyAllianceMealDeliveryFamilyAllianceislookingforpeoplewhocandeliverhotChinesemealsonetotwotimesaweekforpeoplewithdisabilitiesinnorthsuburbanFairfieldCounty.Allapplicantsmusthaveadriver’slicenseandaccesstoacar.Gaswillbecoveredforeachdelivery.Formoreinformation,contactCharlesChenatcchen@famd.comorcall740-6668988.LancasterDesignWeprovidefullfurnishings,likedonatedkitchenequipmentandfurnitureitems,forthenewhomesofpeoplewhowereoncehomeless.Weneedpeoplewhocanworkatourwarehouse（仓库）sortingandpackingitemstobedeliveredtofamilies,repairdonatedfurnitureandmore.Candidateswillbematchedwithataskbasedonskillset.Interested?Submityourapplicationtowww.lancasterdesign.orgorcall740-6119735.LancasterWeeklyWouldyouliketheopportunitytoearnextracashclosetohome?Ifsowehaveavacancyinourteamwhichwouldsuityou.Bothadultsandyoungstersaged13+arerequiredtodeliverournewspaper.Youmayhavetocoversomedistance.Bicyclesareavailableifneeded.Formoreinformation,call740-6538360.ParkviewNursingHomeCaregiversarewanted.Weseekpeoplewhoarepatientandcaring,andwhohaveexperienceandinterestinworkingwitholderadults.Aspartofthepackage,initialandfollow-uptrainingsessionsareprovidedandaccommodationisavailableifrequired.Formoredetails,visitusatUnit3ParkViewLaneorcontactEllenWhiteat740-6968399.1.Whichjobrequiresadriver’slicense?A.Deliveringmeals.B.Workingatthewarehouse.C.Deliveringnewspapers.D.Workingatthenursinghome.2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheLancasterDesignjob?A.Applicantsareexpectedtodesignfurniture.B.Workisarrangedaccordingtoone’sskillset.C.Itfavorsapplicantswhoarehomeless.D.Itinvolvescollectingfurniturefromhomes.3.Amiddle-schoolstudentismostlikelytobehiredby________.A.ParkviewNursingHomeB.LancasterDesign第21页/共21页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

3C.LancasterWeeklyD.FamilyAllianceMealDelivery【答案】1.A2.B3.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章刊登了四则招工广告。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一则广告FamilyAllianceMealDelivery第二段“Allapplicantsmusthaveadriver’slicenseandaccesstoacar.（所有的申请人都必须有驾照并要有可使用的汽车。）”可知，第一则广告招聘外卖送餐工，并要求应聘者有驾照。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二则广告LancasterDesign的第二段“Candidateswillbematchedwithataskbasedonskillset.（应聘者将会被安排与自己技术相匹配的任务。）可知，B项（LancasterDesignjob的工作是根据个人的技能来安排的。）这一表述正确。故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第三则广告LancasterWeekly的第二段“Bothadultsandyoungstersaged13+arerequiredtodeliverournewspaper.（成人和13岁以上的青少年都可以投递我们的报纸。）可知，中学生（13+）也有可能会被LancasterWeekly雇佣。故选C项。BIamonly12yearsold,butIknowgriefandthefearofdeathverywell.Mygrandfatherhasbeensmokingsincehewasanignorantadolescentandnowhehasadreadfuldiseasecalledemphysemathatruinstherespiratory(呼吸的）system.Eversincemygrandmotherdied,mygrandfatherhasbeendepressed-madattheworld.Heisanexceedinglyornerymanandhassaidsomehurtfulwordstonicepeoplewhocaredabouthim.Neverthelesswhenheisaroundme,it'slikeawholesoftsideofhimbecomesexposed.Forthis,Ifeltfortunateenoughtoplanttenderseedsintohisiron-heart.Recently,mygrandfathergotverysick,heunderwentsurgeryonhisthroatandhadmedicinecalledarespiratortohelphimbreathe.Thedoctorsthoughtthathisdayswerenumbered,butmiraculouslyherecovered,hewastakenofftherespiratorandstillcouldn'twork.Itstrainedhisvoicebadlytomaketheslightestnoise.Whilemygrandfatherwasinhospital,mymotherandIflewtoPittsburghtokeephimcompany.Ontheway,fearthatwewouldnotseehimagainenvelopedus.Whenwereachedmygrandfather'shospitalroom,Iwasshockedbyhiscondition,hiswrinkledfacedeadlypale.Hewashardlyabletoevengruntsomehow,thoughhemanagedtomumble“Iyou”.“Youwhatgrandpa?”,Ipurred.Itseemedthathedidn'thaveanyenergytoanswermeWithgreatdifficulty,hehadexhaustedallhisstrengthwiththosetwosyllables(音节）ThenextmorningmymotherandIwereobligedtoleave,butIkeptwonderingjustwhatitwashehadtriedsodesperatelytotellme.ItwasnotuntilIwasbackhomeinGeorgiathatIlearnedwhathehadtriedtosay.Aweekafterwereturnedhome,myfamilyreceivedaphonecallfromoneofthenursesinthehospital,andshetold第21页/共21页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

4usthatmygrandfatherhadsaid:“Callmygranddaughterandtellherlove.”AtfirstIwasalittleconfused,thinkingwhyhewouldjustsaylove,whynotIloveyou,thenithitmethedaywewereinthehospital——he'dbeentryingtosayIloveyou.Iwasreallytouched.IfeltasifIwasgoingtocryandIdidaftermanypainfulweeks.Fortunately,mygrandfatherwasultimatelyabletotalk.Icalledhimeverynight.Normallyhehadtostopafterabout5minutesbecausehewassoweak.Nomatterwhat,though,everytimewehunguphewouldsayIloveyouandI'ddoanythingforyou.Alongwithhismovingwords,you'remyonlyreasonIlivearethebestcomplimentsIhaveeverreceived.MygrandfatherisveryillandIknowourtimeislimited,Ifeelveryhonoredthathehassharedhistruefeelingswithme,IhavelearnedalotfromhisexperienceparticularlythemostsignificantthingisasimpleI-love-you,it'sreallynotsimple，notjustmeaningcaring,showingcompassionorstrengtheningfamilybonds.Itmeansatemperamental(性情的）inspirationandspiritualpowerthatencouragesthelovedtobreakthroughtheirshackles(桎梏）ofliving.4.Whichfollowingstatementabouttheauthor’sgrandpaistrue?A.Grandpausedtobeaself-disciplinedteenagerwholedahealthylife.B.Grandpatendedtoshowhislovetohisgranddaughter.C.Infaceofthedisease,grandpaneverquitstrugglingdesperatelyD.Grandpa’sillconditionandabruptdeathsaddenedtheauthoralot5Whydidtheauthorgetconfusedaboutthetwosyllables?A.Theyweretoovaguetoberecognizedaccuratelyduetograndpa’sdisease.B.Loveissomethingneedlesstodepictsovaguenessistheunderstatement.C.Shewassoshockedbygrandpa’sconditionthatshebecameabsent-mindedD.Sheunderwentthosemiserableweekswithhergrandpaunconcernedly6.Accordingtothepassage,whichisthebestsuiteddefinitionoflove?A.SelflesssacrificeB.ShowingthetruestofyouC.ReachingoutbravelyD.Deep-rootedspiritualstrength7.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.GrandpaTaught:TheLegacyofUnderstandingB.GrandpaRelated:AFairyTaleAboutHealingC.GrandpaChanged:ThePowerOfCaringD.GrandpaShared:TheReasonForLiving【答案】4.B5.A6.D7.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过与爷爷分享：活着的理由，让我们深深地理解到对爱的最好定义是“根深蒂固的精神力量”。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中“Aweekafterwereturnedhome,myfamilyreceivedaphonecallfromoneofthenursesinthehospital,andshetoldusthatmygrandfatherhadsaid:‘Callmygranddaughterandtellherlove.’AtfirstIwasalittleconfused,thinkingwhyhewouldjustsaylove,whynotIloveyou,thenithitmethedaywe第21页/共21页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

5wereinthehospital——he'dbeentryingtosayIloveyou.（我们回家一周后，我的家人接到了医院一位护士打来的电话，她告诉我们祖父说:“给我孙女打电话，告诉她我的爱。”“一开始我有点困惑，想着为什么他只会说‘爱’而不是‘我爱你’，然后我们在医院的那天我突然想到——他一直想说‘我爱你’。”）”由此可知，爷爷倾向于向孙女表达他的爱。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Whenwereachedmygrandfather'shospitalroom,Iwasshockedbyhiscondition,hiswrinkledfacedeadlypale.Hewashardlyabletoevengruntsomehow,thoughhemanagedtomumble‘Iyou’.（当我们到达祖父的病房时，我被他的病情震惊了，他布满皱纹的脸惨白得要命。不知怎么的，他甚至连咕噜咕噜的声音都没有，但他还是咕哝了一声“我你”。）”和第四段中“‘Youwhatgrandpa?’,Ipurred.Itseemedthathedidn'thaveanyenergytoanswermeWithgreatdifficulty,hehadexhaustedallhisstrengthwiththosetwosyllables(音节）（“你爷爷呢?我咕噜着说。他似乎没有力气回答我了。他好不容易才把力气都用在这两个音节上）”由此可知，作者之所以会对这两个音节感到困惑，是因为由于爷爷的病，它们太模糊了，无法准确地辨认出来。故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“MygrandfatherisveryillandIknowourtimeislimited,Ifeelveryhonoredthathehassharedhistruefeelingswithme,IhavelearnedalotfromhisexperienceparticularlythemostsignificantthingisasimpleI-love-you,it'sreallynotsimple，notjustmeaningcaring,showingcompassionorstrengtheningfamilybonds.Itmeansatemperamental(性情）inspirationandspiritualpowerthatencouragesthelovedtobreakthroughtheirshackles(桎梏）ofliving.（我爷爷病得很重,我知道我们的时间是有限的,我觉得很荣幸,他跟我分享了他的真实感受,我学到了很多从他的经验特别是最重要的事情是一个简单的我——爱——你,真是不简单,不仅意味着关心、同情或加强家庭纽带。它是一种气质的灵感和精神力量，鼓励被爱的人冲破生活的枷锁。）”由此可知，根据文章，对爱的最好定义是“根深蒂固的精神力量”。故选D。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段中“Nomatterwhat,though,everytimewehunguphewouldsayIloveyouandI'ddoanythingforyou.Alongwithhismovingwords,you'remyonlyreasonIlivearethebestcomplimentsIhaveeverreceived.（无论如何，每次我们挂断电话，他都会说我爱你，我愿意为你做任何事。伴随着他感人的话语“你是我活着的唯一理由”，是我收到过的最好的赞美。）”和最后一段“MygrandfatherisveryillandIknowourtimeislimited,Ifeelveryhonoredthathehassharedhistruefeelingswithme,IhavelearnedalotfromhisexperienceparticularlythemostsignificantthingisasimpleI-love-you,it'sreallynotsimple，notjustmeaningcaring,showingcompassionorstrengtheningfamilybonds.Itmeansatemperamental(性情的）inspirationandspiritualpowerthatencouragesthelovedtobreakthroughtheirshackles(桎梏）ofliving.（我爷爷病得很重,我知道我们的时间是有限的,我觉得很荣幸,他跟我分享了他的真实感受,我学到了很多从他的经验特别是最重要的事情是一个简单的我——爱——你,真是不简单,不仅意味着关心、同情或加强家庭纽带。它是一种气质的灵感和精神力量，鼓励被爱的人冲破生活的枷锁。）”由此可知，本段最佳主题是“爷爷分享:活着的理由”。故选D。C第21页/共21页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

6Researcherssaytheyhavetranslatedthemeaningofgesturesthatwildchimpanzees(黑猩猩)usetocommunicate.Theysaywildchimpscommunicate19specificmessagestooneanotherwitha“vocabulary”of66gestures.ThescientistsdiscoveredthisbyfollowingandfilminggroupsofchimpsinUganda,andexaminingmorethan5,000incidentsofthesemeaningfulexchanges.DrCatherineHobaiter,wholedtheresearch,saidthatthiswastheonlyformofintentionalcommunicationtoberecordedintheanimalkingdom.Onlyhumansandchimps,shesaid,hadasystemofcommunicationwheretheydeliberatelysentamessagetoanothergroupmember.“That’swhat’ssoamazingaboutchimpgestures,”shesaid.“They’retheonlythingthatlookslikehumanlanguageinthatrespect.”Althoughpreviousresearchhasshownthatapesandmonkeyscanunderstandcomplexinformationfromanotheranimal’scall,theanimalsdonotappeartousetheirvoicesintentionallytocommunicatemessages.Thiswasasignificantdifferencebetweencallsandgestures,DrHobaitersaid.Chimpswillchecktoseeiftheyhavetheattentionoftheanimalwithwhichtheywishtocommunicate.Inonecase,amotherpresentsherfoottohercryingbaby,signaling:“Climbonme.”Theyoungsterimmediatelyjumpsontoitsmothersbackandtheytravelofftogether.“Thebigmessagefromthisstudyisthatthereisanotherspecies(物种)outthere.thatismeaningfulinitscommunication,sothat’snotuniquetohumans,”saidDrHobaiter.DrSusanneShultz,anevolutionarybiologistfromtheUniversityofManchester,saidthestudywaspraiseworthyinseekingtoenrichourknowledgeoftheevolutionofhumanlanguage.But,sheadded,theresultswere“alittledisappointing”.“Thevaguenessofthegesturemeaningssuggestseitherthatthechimpshavelittletocommunicate,orwearestillmissingalotoftheinformationcontainedintheirgesturesandactions,”shesaid.“Moreover,themeaningsseemtonotgobeyondwhatotheranimalconveywithnon-verbalcommunication.So,itseemsthegulfremains.”8.WhatdochimpsandhumanshaveincommonaccordingtoDrHobaiter?A.Memorizingspecificwords.B.Understandingcomplexinformation.C.Usingvoicestocommunicate.D.Communicatingmessagesonpurpose.9.WhatdidDrShultzthinkofthestudy?A.Itwaswelldesignedbutpoorlyconducted.B.Itwasagoodtrybutthefindingswerelimited.C.Itwasinspiringbuttheevidencewasunreliable.D.Itwasafailurebutthemethodsdeservedpraise.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gulf”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Difference.B.Conflict.C.Balance.D.Connection.11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?AChimpanzeebehaviourstudyachievedabreakthroughB.ChimpanzeesdevelopedspecificcommunicationskillsC.Chimpanzees:thesmartestspeciesintheanimalkingdomD.Chimpanzeelanguage:communicationgesturestranslated【答案】8.D9.B10.A11.D第21页/共21页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

7【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家们通过跟踪和拍摄乌干达的黑猩猩群，翻译出了黑猩猩用来交流的手势含义。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Onlyhumansandchimps,shesaid,hadasystemofcommunicationwheretheydeliberatelysentamessagetoanothergroupmember.(她说，只有人类和黑猩猩有一个交流系统，它们故意向其他成员发送信息)”可知，根据DrHobaiter，黑猩猩和人类的共同点在于故意传递信息。故选D。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段中的“DrSusanneShultz,anevolutionarybiologistfromtheUniversityofManchester,saidthestudywaspraiseworthyinseekingtoenrichourknowledgeoftheevolutionofhumanlanguage.But,sheadded,theresultswerealittledisappointing.(曼彻斯特大学的进化生物学家苏珊娜·舒尔茨博士说，这项研究是值得称赞的，它试图丰富我们对人类语言进化的知识。但是，她补充说，结果有点令人失望)”可知，这项研究是一个好的尝试，但是发现的结果是有限的。故选B。【10题详解】词句猜测题。首先根据第三段中的“They’retheonlythingthatlookslikehumanlanguageinthatrespect.(在这方面，它们是唯一看起来像人类语言的东西)”可知，黑猩猩的手势交流很像我们人类语言的交流方式。但是根据最后一段中的“Moreover,themeaningsseemtonotgobeyondwhatotheranimalsconveywithnon-verbalcommunications.(此外，这些含义似乎并不超越其他动物通过非语言交流所传达的信息)”可知，黑猩猩手势的交流方式还是和我们语言的交流方式存在不同的，也就是“So,itseemsthegulfremains.(所以，看来差异依然存在)”。由此可知，划线词gulf与difference意思接近。故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段的“Researcherssaytheyhavetranslatedthemeaningofgesturesthatwildchimpanzeesusetocommunicate.(研究人员表示，他们已经翻译出了野生黑猩猩用来交流的手势的含义)”以及文章对这方面的讨论可知，文章主要讲科学家们对黑猩猩手势的研究及一些成果。由此可知，D项Chimpanzeelanguage:communicationgesturestranslated(黑猩猩语言：翻译出来的交流手势)适合作本文最佳标题。故选D。DVisuallanguageisaformofcommunicationthatusesvisualelements(元素)asopposedtoformalwrittenlanguagetoconveymeaningoranidea.Graphicacy,theabilitytocommunicatevisually,isconsideredasimportantasliteracyandnumeracy,theabilitiestoreadandcount.Somepeoplearevisualthinkers,usingthatpartofthebrainthatisemotionalandcreativetoprocessandgivemeaningtoinformation.Visualcommunicationcanfindexpressioninpaintings,drawings,symbols,orsimplylinesandshapesarrangedforaspecificeffect.Artisanexampleofvisuallanguage.Apaintingorsculpturecanconveyideasorarousespecifickindsofemotionalresponses.Itmayalsoexpressideasabouthistoricalevents,abstractconcepts,orsimplybeaboutthewaycertainshapesorforms“work”togetherorcreateacertaineffectonthemind.Someresearchersbelievethatdifferentpartsofthebrainrespondinuniquewaystocolorsandshapes.第21页/共21页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

8Pictograms(象形文字)andideograms(表意文字)aretypesofvisuallanguage.Pictogramsarepicturesthataresimilartowhattheyrepresent.Theyarestillusedtodaytocommunicateinformation.Manypeoplearoundtheworldarefamiliarwiththepictogramsindicatingsuchthingsasairports,publicfacilities,andnon-smokingareasindicatedbyacigaretteinacirclewithalineacrossit.Ideogramsarepicturesthatrepresentideasandcanoftenbeunderstoodwithouttheaidofwrittenlanguage.Somescholarstrackmodernalphabetstopictures.Lettersareactuallyancientpictures,andwordsareaseriesofpictures.Modernalphabetlettersarenotonlyphonetic(语音的)symbolsbutarebasedonancientreligiousimagesandsymbols.Musivisualcommunicationisalsoapartofvisuallanguage.Thetermreferstomusiccreatedspecificallytoimprovethevisualexperienceoffilm.Itcorrespondstotheimagesbeingseenonthescreen,andthemusicarousesasenseofterror,fear,orotheremotions.Mostmoviegoersunderstandthelanguageofmusicalcluesshowingthatsomethingdramaticorimportantisabouttohappen.12.WhatisVisuallanguageaccordingtothetext?A.Anideaconveyedbyartists.B.Anabilitytoreadandcount.C.Asystemusedtoarouseemotions.D.Awayofprocessingandexpressinginformation.13.Whatmaybetheoriginofthemodernalphabetletters?A.Publicfacilities.B.Imaginarylines.C.Livingconditions.D.Religiousimages.14.Whatcanwelearnaboutthemusicofafilmfromthelastparagraph?A.Avisualthinkercanmakeitbetter.B.Itcanhelptheaudiencepredicttheplot.C.Itoftenchangeswithouttheaudience’snotice.D.Itmakesthefilmmoreemotionalandcomplex.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WhatIsVisualLanguage?B.WhatIstheOriginofLanguage?C.HowcanWeLearnVisualLanguage?D.HowdoesVisualLanguageAffectLife?【答案】12.D13.D14.B15.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了什么是视觉语言及它的用途。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“Visuallanguageisaformofcommunicationthatusesvisualelements(元素)asopposedtoformalwrittenlanguagetoconveymeaningoranidea.”（视觉语言是一种交流形式，它使用视觉元素而不是正式的书面语言来传达意义或想法。）可知，视觉语言是一种交流形式，它使用视觉元素来传达意义或想法，由此可知，视觉语言是一种处理和表达信息的方式。故选D项。【13题详解】第21页/共21页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

9细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“Modernalphabetlettersarenotonlyphonetic(语音的)symbolsbutarebasedonancientreligiousimagesandsymbols.”（现代字母表的字母不仅是语音符号，而且是基于古老的宗教形象和符号。）可知，现代字母表的字母是基于古老的宗教形象和符号而产生的，由此可知，现代字母表的字母的起源可能是宗教形象。故选D项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句“Mostmoviegoersunderstandthelanguageofmusicalcluesshowingthatsomethingdramaticorimportantisabouttohappen.”（大多数电影观众都能理解音乐的语言，这些音乐暗示着一些戏剧性或重要的事情即将发生。）可知，电影里的音乐暗示着一些戏剧性或重要的事情即将发生，由此可推断出，电影音乐可以帮助观众预测接下来即将发生的情节。故选B项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读文章，结合第一段关键句“Visuallanguageisaformofcommunicationthatusesvisualelements(元素)asopposedtoformalwrittenlanguagetoconveymeaningoranidea.”（视觉语言是一种交流形式，它使用视觉元素而不是正式的书面语言来传达意义或想法。）可知，文章主要介绍了什么是视觉语言，并在后文分别介绍了“pictograms”、“ideograms”和“musivisualcommunication”等不同种类的视觉语言，“WhatIsVisualLanguage?”意为“什么是视觉语言？”能够概括文章主要内容。故选A项。三、七选五(共5小题，每小题2.5分)TakinggoodnotesHaveyoueverstaredatyourheavytextbook,yourpilesofhandoutsandwishedyouknewjustwhatquestionsyourteacherplannedtoputonthenextbigtest?Lackingacrystalball,moststudentsfeeltheyhavenochoicebuttolookthroughallthatmaterial,drillitintotheirbrains,andhopetheycanremembertherightpartsastesttime.___16___Ifyoulearnthebestwaystotakegoodnotes,you’llmakethejobofstudyingfortestsaloteasierfromnowon.Keepupwithyourassignedtextbookreading.Cometoclasswithaninterestinthematerialandwithquestionstobeanswered.Youcandevelopthesebythinkingaboutandexpectingthelectureandbypre-readingthetext.___17___Dateeachday’snotesandleavewidemargins（页边空白）.Datednotesguideyoutotherightmaterialtostudyforatest.Attesttime,theextramarginsgiveyouroomtoaddmoreinformationifyouneedit.___18___Writedownmainideasandunderlineorhighlightthem.Mainideasgiveyouthebigpictureofinformation,thereasonswhyeventstookplace.Writeoutamainideawheneveryouthinkyouhearone.____19____Thiskindofnotetakinghelpsyouconnectrelatedinformation,makingiteasierforyoutorememberitforatestlateron.Useabbreviationsandsymbolstomakenotetakingeasier.Hereareafewsimpleones:+:plus,and=:equal,sameas,similar,likeEg:forexamplew/o:without___20___Ifyouwritedownsomethingthatdoesn’tmakesense,talktosomeonerightawaytoclearuptheproblem.第21页/共21页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

10A.Writeoutamainidea.B.Seeyourteacheroraclassmateaboutconfusingnotes.C.That’sthehardwaytostudy.D.Thisgivesyouanoverallsenseofwhatthetextisabout.E.Thenusesinglewordsorshortphrasestolistrelateddetailsthattieintothebigidea.F.Also,theextraspacewillmakeiteasierforyoutofindthematerial.G.Whenyouarepreparedyourteacherscommentsmakemoresense.【答案】16.C17.G18.F19.E20.B【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了上课做笔记的方法.【16题详解】第一段所提到的办法“moststudentsfeeltheyhavenochoicebuttolookthroughallthatmaterial,drillitintotheirbrains,andhopetheycanremembertherightpartsastesttime.”（大多数学生觉得他们别无选择，只能浏览所有的材料，把它们牢牢记住，并希望在考试时能记住正确的部分。）这样做比较费力，所以下文作者才会给读者介绍做笔记的方法。C项符合此处语境，在文中起承上启下的作用。故选C。17题详解】根据空前“Cometoclasswithaninterestinthematerialandwithquestionstobeanswered.Youcandevelopthesebythinkingaboutandexpectingthelectureandbypre-readingthetext.”（带着对材料的兴趣和需要回答的问题来上课。你可以通过思考和期待讲座和预读文本来发展这些。）G项的prepared与该空前的withquestionstobeanswered和pre-reading相呼应。G项：当你准备好了，你的老师的评论就更有意义了。切题。故选G。【18题详解】根据空前“Attesttime,theextramarginsgiveyouroomtoaddmoreinformationifyouneedit.　　　　　　　”（在考试时，额外的边距给了你足够的空间来添加更多的信息，如果你需要的话。）F项的theextraspace承接该空前的theextramargins。F项：另外，多余的空间会让你更容易找到素材。切题。故选F。【19题详解】根据“Writeoutamainideawheneveryouthinkyouhearone.”（每当你听到一个主旨的时候，把它写下来。）本段是关于总结大意的，故写下大意后，紧接着应该列出支撑大意的细节信息。这与下文提到的“Thiskindofnotetakinghelpsyouconnectrelatedinformation,makingiteasierforyoutorememberitforatestlateron.”（这种方法帮你将零散的信息联系起来，帮助你更好地记忆它们）相呼应。故E项：然后用单个单词或短语列出与主旨相关的细节。切题。故选E。【20题详解】此处考查该段的主旨句。根据空后“youwritedownsomethingthatdoesn’tmakesense,talktosomeonerightawaytoclearuptheproblem.”（你写下一些不合理的东西，马上和别人谈谈，把问题解决掉。）B项中的confusing和yourteacheroraclassmate与该段的doesn,tmakesense和someone—一对应。B项：找你的老师或同学讨论混淆笔记的问题。切题。故选B。四、完形填空(共15题，每小题1分)第21页/共21页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

11“Lifeisprecious....Toapersonnothingismorepreciousthantheirlife,andiftheyentrustmewiththatlife,howcouldIrefusethat____21____,sayingI’mcold,hungry,ortired?”ThesewordsofDrLinQiaozhigiveusalookintotheheartofthis____22____woman,andwhatcarriedherthroughalifeofhard____23____.Asafive-year-oldgirl,LinQiaozhiwasdeeply____24____byhermother’sdeath.Atage18,____25____followingthetraditionalpathofmarriagelikethemajorityofgirls,shechosetostudymedicine.“Whyshouldgirlslearnsomuch?Findingagoodhusbandshouldbetheirfinalgoal!”herbrother____26____,thinkingofthehightuitionfees.Eightyearslater,LingraduatedfromPekingUnionMedicalCollegewiththehighestprize.She____27____becamethefirstwomanevertobehiredasaresidenthysicianinthePUMCHospital.Afterworkingforafewyears,shewassenttostudyinEuropeandthen,intheUS.Shegreatly____28____herAmericancolleagues,whoinvitedhertostay.DrLin,however,____29____theoffer.Shewantedtoservethewomenandchildren____30____.ThenewPoeple’sRepublicofChina____31____DrLinQiaozhiplayingakeyrole.ShewaselectedtobethefirstNationalPeople’sCongressandheldmanyimportant____32____.Herheart,however,was____33____.Shewasmoreinterestedintendingpatients,publishingmedicalresearchandtrainingdoctors.ThoughLinQiaozhinevermarried,shewasknownasthe“motheroftenthousandbabies,”havingdeliveredover50.000babiesinherlifetime.DrLindidnotretireuntilthedayshe____34____,22April1983.Evenasshelaydying;her____35____thoughtswereforothers.21.A.beliefB.trustC.feelingD.virtue22.A.oldB.professionalC.amazingD.single23.A.choicesB.timesC.factsD.businesses24.A.encouragedB.touchedC.disturbedD.affected25.A.regardlessofB.insteadofC.aheadofD.inspiteof26.A.doubtedB.wonderedC.complainedD.insisted27.A.immediatelyB.surprisinglyC.eventuallyD.suddenly28.A.enviedB.shockedC.appreciatedD.impressed29.A.dislikedB.rejectedC.withdrewD.made30.A.inneedB.atschoolC.inhospitalD.athome31.A.preventedB.hadC.sawD.caught32.A.positionsB.activitiesC.meetingsD.records33.A.nowhereB.anywhereC.everywhereD.elsewhere34.A.passedawayB.passedbyC.passedoutD.passedoff35.A.realB.finalC.positiveD.anxious【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.D25.B26.C27.A28.D29.B30.D31.C32.A33.D34.A35.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了林巧稚医生的故事。【21题详解】第21页/共21页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

12考查名词词义辨析。句意：生命是宝贵的……对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更珍贵，如果他们把生命托付给我，我怎么能说我又冷又饿又累，拒绝这种信任呢？A.belief信念；B.trust信任；C.feeling感觉，感受；D.virtue美德。由前文“iftheyentrustmewiththatlife”可知，此处指的是人们对林巧稚的信任。故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：林巧稚医生的这些话让我们了解了这位了不起的女性的内心，以及是什么让她经历了艰难的选择。A.old旧的，老的；B.professional职业的；C.amazing了不起的；D.single单身的。根据文章第一句话和后文介绍的林巧稚的突出成就，我们知道她是一个了不起的女性。故选C。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.choices选择；B.times时光；C.facts事实；D.businesses生意。根据后文“shechosetostudymedicine.”和文章的描述可知，此处指林巧稚做出了一些艰难抉择。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个五岁的小女孩，林巧稚深受母亲去世的影响。A.encouraged鼓励；B.touched感动；C.disturbed打扰；D.affected影响。由后文“byhermother’sdeath.”可知，五岁时，林巧稚的母亲去世了，这对她有很大的影响。故选D。【25题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：18岁时，她没有像大多数女孩那样遵循传统的婚姻道路，而是选择了学医。A.regardlessof不管，不顾；B.insteadof代替；而不是；C.aheadof早于；D.inspiteof虽然。由后文“shechosetostudymedicine.”可知，因为林巧稚学医了，这与大多数女孩那样遵循传统的婚姻道路不一样，所以此处需用insteadof。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“为什么女孩子要学那么多？找到一个好丈夫应该是她们的最终目标！”想到高昂的学费的弟弟抱怨道。A.doubted怀疑；B.wondered想知道；C.complained抱怨；D.insisted坚持。由后文“thinkingofthehightuitionfees.”可知，因为学医费用昂贵，所以弟弟对姐姐学医的决定开始抱怨。故选C。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她立即成为第一位被聘为北京协和医院（PUMC）住院医师的女性。A.immediately立刻；B.surprisingly令人惊讶地；C.eventually最终；D.suddenly突然。根据前文“Eightyearslater,LingraduatedfromPekingUnionMedicalCollegewiththehighestprize.”可知，林巧稚医学院一毕业，就成为了一名北京协和医院（PUMC）住院医师。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她给她的美国同事留下了深刻的印象，他们邀请她留下来。A.envied嫉妒；B.shocked使吃惊；C.appreciated感激，欣赏；D.impressed给……留下印象。由后文“whoinvitedhertostay.”可知，因为她给美国同事留下了深刻的印象，所以美国同事邀请她留下来。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，林巧稚医生拒绝了这一提议。A.disliked不喜欢；B.rejected拒绝；C.第21页/共21页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

13withdrew撤退；D.made制作。由转折副词however可知，林巧稚拒绝了美国同事的挽留。故选B。【30题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：她想为祖国的妇女和儿童服务。A.inneed困难的，有需要的；B.atschool在学校；C.inhospital住院；D.athome在家。前文说美国医院想要挽留林巧稚，但她拒绝了。由此可知，此处表示她想回家，为祖国的妇女和儿童服务。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：中华人民共和国成立见证了林巧稚医生发挥了更大的作用。A.prevented阻止；B.had有；C.saw目睹，见证；D.caught抓住。根据后文“DrLinQiaozhiplayingakeyrole.”可知，中华人民共和国成立见证了林巧稚发挥了更大的作用。故选C。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她当选为第一届全国人民代表大会代表，担任过许多重要职务。A.positions职位；B.activities活动；C.meetings会议；D.records记录。由前文“ShewaselectedtobethefirstNationalPeople’sCongress”可知，因为林巧稚当选为第一届全国人民代表大会代表，所以此处表示她担任过很多重要职务。故选A。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，她的心却在别处。A.nowhere没有地方；B.anywhere任何地方；C.everywhere所有地方；D.elsewhere在别处。由后文“Shewasmoreinterestedintendingpatients,publishingmedicalresearchandtrainingdoctors.”可知，虽然担任很多重要职务，但她更对医学感兴趣，所有此处表示心在别处。故选D。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：林巧稚医生直到1983年4月22日去世才退休。A.passedaway去世；B.passedby经过；C.passedout昏倒；D.passedoff顺利进行。根据后文“Evenasshelaydying”和常识可知，林巧稚医生于1983年4月22日去世。故选A。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使在她弥留之际，她最后的想法还是为别人着想。A.real真实的；B.final最后的；C.positive积极的；D.anxious着急的。由前文“Evenasshelaydying”可知，因为在弥留之际，所有此处指的是林巧稚医生最后的想法，此时她想到的还是别人。故选B。第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)五、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。At10:20am,July24,Saturday,2021,thefirstgoldmedalofthe2020Olympicswas___36___(official)wonbyChina'sYangJinginJapan.YangQianearnedgoldinthewomen's10-meterairrifle（步枪）totakehomethelong-awaitedfirstmedal.The21-year-oldis____37____risingstarinthesport.Yang,____38____wasrankedsixthinthequalification,scored251.8pointsinthefinal,beatingRussianGalashina’’s251.1pointstosetoffTeamChinatoafinestartatthe____39____(postpone)Tokyogames.Asthefirstchampionofthe2020Games,Yang____40____(award)hermedalbyInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)presidentThomas第21页/共21页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

14Bach.“It'san____41____(believe)thingthatIcanbehere.Thecompetetionwasreallytight,butI'msohappythatIcouldwin,”Yangsaidafter____42____(claim)thefirstgoldmedaloftheGamesandforChina.“I'msohappythatthisgoldenmedalisagift____43____mycountry.I'msopround.”Butshehadtokeepcalmtodoit.“Duringthematch,Iwasverynervous____44____myheartwasbeatingveryfast,butIjusttriedtobe_____45_____(I)andkeepmyemotionsincontrol."theshooteradded.【答案】36.officially37.a38.who39.postponed40.wasawarded41.unbelievable42.claiming43.for##to44.and45.myself【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了中国选手杨倩射落东京奥运会首金。【36题详解】考查副词。句意：2021年7月24日星期六上午10:20，中国选手杨倩在日本正式夺得2020年奥运会的第一枚金牌。副词officially修饰动词won。故填officially。【37题详解】考查冠词。句意：21岁的她是体育界的一颗冉冉升起的新星。star为可数名词，泛指“一颗冉冉升起的新星”，rising首字母的发音为辅音音素，冠词为a。故填a。【38题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在资格赛中排名第六的杨倩在决赛中获得251.8分，击败了俄罗斯加拉希纳的251.1分，为中国队在推迟一年举行的东京奥运会上创造了一个良好的开端。Yang为先行词，做非限制性定语从句的主语，关系代词为who。故填who。【39题详解】考查过去分词。句意：在资格赛中排名第六的杨倩在决赛中获得251.8分，击败了俄罗斯加拉希纳的251.1分，为中国队在推迟的东京奥运会上创造了一个良好的开端。空处填非谓语动词作定语，postpone与Tokyogames在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故填postponed。【40题详解】考查时态语态。句意：作为2020年奥运会的首位冠军，杨倩由国际奥委会主席托马斯·巴赫亲自颁奖。本句在描述过去发生的事情，所以为一般过去时，主语Yang与谓语award为被动关系。故填wasawarded。【41题详解】考查形容词。句意：我能在这里是一件难以置信的事情。形容词修饰名词，根据句意以及“an”可知，空处填形容词unbelievable作定语。故填unbelievable。第21页/共21页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

15【42题详解】考查动名词。句意：竞争真的很激烈，但我很高兴我能赢，”杨倩在为中国赢得本届奥运会的首枚金牌后说。after为介词后接动名词作宾语。故填claiming。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：我很高兴这枚金牌是送给我的国家的礼物。agiftfor/to“给…..的礼物”。故填for/to。【44题详解】考查连词。句意：在比赛中，我非常紧张，我的心脏跳得非常快，但我只是努力做我自己，控制我的情绪。根据句意可知，前后为并列关系。故填and。【45题详解】考查代词。句意：在比赛中，我非常紧张，我的心脏跳得非常快，但我只是努力做我自己，控制我的情绪。主语与宾语表达同一个人时，宾语为反身代词。主语为I，宾语为myself。故填myself。六、应用文写作(满分20分)46.假定你是李华，你校交换生Jack想申请加入学校手拉手志愿者俱乐部（HandinHandVolunteerClub)，向你咨询相关情况，请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：1.表示支持；2.介绍一些主要的志愿活动；3.申请方式。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。2.文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearJack,DelightedtoknowthatyouareinterestedinHandinHandVolunteerClub,IaminfavorofyouandI'mwritingtoprovidesomedetailsaboutitwithyou.Asweallknow,beingvolunteerscanmakeourlifecolorfulandmeaningful.TherearevariousactivitiesinourHandinHandVolunteerClub.Firstly,weofferhelptothoseinneedonaregularbasis,suchaslookingaftertheelderlyandcleaningthepublicplaces.Besides,weareencouragedtohelpstudentsaroundus.Anyhelpwillbewelcomed.Ifyouwanttojoinus,pleasecontactusbyemail:hihvc@163.com.Yours,LiHua第21页/共21页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

16【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给交换生Jack回信，回复他关于学校手拉手志愿者俱乐部的咨询。【详解】1.词汇积累支持：support→infavorof不同的：different→various定期：regularly→onaregularbasis老年人：theold→theelderly2.句式拓展简单句变强调句原句：Anyhelpwillbewelcomed.拓展句：Itisanyhelpthatwillbewelcomed.【点睛】[高分句型1]DelightedtoknowthatyouareinterestedinHandinHandVolunteerClub,IaminfavorofyouandI'mwritingtoprovidesomedetailsaboutitwithyou.（形容词短语作状语）[高分句型2]Asweallknow,beingvolunteerscanmakeourlifecolorfulandmeaningful.（as引导非限制性定语从句）七、单词拼写和单句语法(每小题1分，满分15分)第一节单词拼写(满分7分)根据中文提示，在空格中填入单词的适当形式，使句子完整。并将答案填写在标号为66~72的相应位置上。47.Ididn’t______(认出)himuntilhetookoffhissunglasses.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】recognize【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：直到他摘下墨镜我才认出他来。didn’t后接动词原形。根据汉语提示及句意，故填recognize。48.TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamoustourist______(目的地)inBeijing.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】destinations【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：长城是北京最著名的旅游景点之一。touristdestination旅游目的地。oneofthe+形容词最高级+复数名词。根据汉语提示及句意，故填destinations。49.Tomgavea______(详细的)descriptionoftheSummerPalace.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】detailed【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：汤姆详细地描述了颐和园。表示“详细的”应填形容词detailed，作定语修饰名词description。故填detailed。第21页/共21页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

1750.Itisimportanttoleaveagoodfirst______(印象)ontheinterviewerwhenseekingajob.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】impression【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：找工作时，给面试官留下良好的第一印象是很重要的。根据汉语提示“印象”可知，应填名词impression，不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词。故填impression。51.Wespentawholeday______(探索)theShaanxiHistoryMuseum.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】exploring【解析】【详解】考查动名词。句意：我们花了一整天的时间参观陕西历史博物馆。spendtime(in)doingsth.花费时间做某事，explore(探索)用动名词形式作宾语。故填exploring。52.Anadulthastobe______(负责的)forwhathedoes.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】responsible【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：成年人必须对自己的所作所为负责。beresponsiblefor对……负责。根据汉语提示及句意，故填responsible。53.Thatguytalksbigbutdoesn’t______(实际上)doanything.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】actually【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：那家伙夸夸其谈，但实际上什么也不做。根据汉语提示“实际上”可知，此处应填副词actually作状语修饰动词do。故填actually。第二节单句语法(满分8分)根据句子结构的语法性，在下面空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在标号为73~80的相应位置上。54.Wefind______necessarybutchallengingtospreadChinesecultureworldwideeffectively.(用适当的词填空)【答案】it【解析】【详解】考查固定句型。句意：我们认为，有效地向世界传播中华传统文化很难但很有必要。固定结构findit+adj.+todosth.意为“发现做某事是很……样的”，其中it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式结构。故填it。55.Ican’twaittoappreciatethe______(amaze)sunriseonthetopofMountHuang.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】amazing【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：我迫不及待地想欣赏黄山山顶令人惊叹的日出。空处应填形容词修饰名词sunrise，结合句意表示“令人惊叹的”用amazing。故填amazing。第21页/共21页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

1856.—Hi,Lucy!What’syourplanfortheweekend?—I______(set)outforChangshaforredleaves.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】willset【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——嗨，露西！你周末的计划是什么？——我要去长沙看红叶。根据“planfortheweekend”可知，此处使用一般将来时。故填willset。57.Thoseaddicted______e-gamesarekillingthemselvesslowly.(用适当的词填空)【答案】to【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：沉迷于电子游戏的人正在慢慢地自杀。beaddictedto沉迷于。根据句意，故填to。58.Wearelookingforwardto______(watch)the2022BeijingWinterOlympics.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】watching【解析】【详解】考查动名词。句意：我们正期待着观看2022北京冬奥会。lookforwardto“期待……”中的to是介词，故空处用watch的动名词形式作宾语。故填watching。59.Usingproperlearning________(strategy)cansaveyoualotoftimetorememberthekeypoints.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】strategies【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：使用合适的学习策略能够为你节省大量的时间去记忆要点。表达：学习策略，英语用learningstrategy。由于策略不止一种，因此要用复数。故填strategies。60.Itisstronglyrecommendedthatthemachines______(check)onceeverymonth.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】(should)bechecked【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气和被动语态。句意：强烈建议机器每月检查一次。Itisstronglyrecommendedthat...为固定句型，it为形式主语，that引导主语从句，根据关键词recommend可知，that从句使用虚拟语气，谓语动词使用should+动词原形，should可以省略，themachines和check为被动关系，需用被动语态。故填(should)bechecked。61.Shegavemean______(annoy)look,seemingtoexpressheranger.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】annoyed【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：她生气地看了我一眼，似乎在表达她的愤怒。名词look前用形容词修饰，修饰表情，表示主观感受，用v-ed形式的形容词。根据句意，故填annoyed。第21页/共21页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

19八、句子考查(共7小题，81~85小题，每空0.5分，86~88每小题3分，满分15分)根据以下各个句子的要求，完成、改写或翻译句子。62.Mikeworksharddayandnightinordertoachievehiswildestdream.(同义句改写)Mikeworksharddayandnight____________hecanachievehiswildestdream.【答案】①.so②.that【解析】【详解】考查状语从句。句意：为了实现他最疯狂的梦想，迈克夜以继日地努力工作。分析句子可知，需要替换的部分是“inorderto”，改写后的句子需用sothat引导目的状语从句。故填①so②that。63.Itmakesnosenseifwedon’t______whatwe’velearned______(运用)ourworkandlife.(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】①.apply②.to【解析】【详解】介词短语。句意：如果我们不把我们学到的东西应用到我们的工作和生活中，那是没有意义的。apply...to...把……运用到……。助动词don’t后接动词原形。根据汉语提示及句意，故填apply;to。64.Iprefertakingextremesportstocompetinginregularsports.(同义句改写)Iprefer____________extremesportsratherthan______inregularsports.【答案】①.to②.take③.compete【解析】【详解】考查固定句型。句意：我喜欢极限运动，不喜欢参加常规运动。固定句型preferdoing...todoing...可以替换成prefertodo...ratherthando...，表示“宁愿做某事而不做某事”。故填①to②take③compete。65.Tomakegreaterachievements,you’dbetter__________________(充分利用)ofyoursparetime.(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】①.make②.good③.use【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意：要想取得更大的成就，你最好充分利用你的业余时间。表示“充分利用”应用动词短语makegooduseof，hadbetterdosth.为固定用法，表示“最好做某事”，空处需填动词原形。故填①make②good③use。66.Astudentlostindaydreamingishardto____________(专注于)hisstudies.(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】①.concentrate②.on【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意：做白日梦的学生很难集中精力学习。表示“专注于”应用动词短语concentrateon，位于动词不定式符号to后面需用动词原形。故填①concentrate②on。67.In2016,CoachLangPingledhervolleyballteamtoOlympicgoldinBrazil.(改写为强调地点的强调句)【答案】ItwasinBrazilthatCoachLangPingledhervolleyballteamtoOlympicgoldin2016.第21页/共21页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

20【解析】【详解】考查强调句。句意：2016年，正是在巴西，郎平教练率女排夺得了奥运会金牌。强调句的结构为Itis/was+强调部分+that从句。本句强调地点状语inBrazil。根据时间状语in2016可知，用一般过去时。故答案为ItwasinBrazilthatCoachLangPingledhervolleyballteamtoOlympicgoldin2016.68.Obviously,aschoolisaplacewherestudentsacquireknowledgeandlearnhowtobehavewell.(用主语从句改写)It______________________________【答案】isobviousthataschoolisaplacewherestudentsacquireknowledgeandlearnhowtobehavewell.【解析】【详解】考查主语从句。句意：显然，学校是一个学生获得知识和学习如何表现良好的地方。在主语从句中，为避免句子头重脚轻，常用it作形式主语，代替主语从句放在句首，而把主语从句置于句末，构成常用句型It+be+形容词+that从句，其中形容词为原句中Obviously的形容词形式obvious；改写为主语从句后，后文where引导的地点状语从句保留不变。故答案为isobviousthataschoolisaplacewherestudentsacquireknowledgeandlearnhowtobehavewell.69.到目前为止，我们班百分之五十的同学报名参加了游泳课。(汉译英)【答案】Sofar,fiftypercentofthestudentsinourclasshavesignedupforswimminglessons.【解析】【详解】考查动词时态，主谓一致和短语。表示“到目前为止”应用sofar，这个短语是现在完成时的标志词，句子使用现在完成时；表示“我们班百分之五十的同学”应用fiftypercentofthestudentsinourclass；表示“报名参加”应用signupfor，此处使用现在完成时，主语是复数名词，谓语动词用have；表示“游泳课”应用swimminglessons。故翻译成：Sofar,fiftypercentofthestudentsinourclasshavesignedupforswimminglessons.第21页/共21页学科网（北京）股份有限公司