浙江省温州十校联合体2022-2023学年高二上学期期中联考英语试题 Word版含解析

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2022学年温州十校联合体高二年级第一学期期中联考英语试题考生须知：1.本卷共8页满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。选择题部分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanrecommendthemando?A.Usesimilarwords.B.WatchEnglishfilms.C.Readadictionary.2.Whatseasonisitnow?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Winter.3.Whatdoesthemanplantodotonight?A.Dothehomework.B.Readnewspaper.C.Lookatshootingstars.4.Wheredoestheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?A.Inahouse.B.Onastreet.C.Atasupermarket.5.Wherewillthewomangonext?A.ToParis.B.ToBerlin.C.ToLondon.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Acompany.B.Ameeting.C.Amanager.7.Whathasthemanforgottentodo?A.Printthereportout.B.Invitesomemanagers.C.Attendanimportantmeeting.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

18.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandemployee.B.Husbandandwife.C.Brotherandsister.9.Whydoesthewomanwanttoleaveherpresentjob?A.Shedoesn’tlikeit.B.Shewantstotravelabroad.C.Shewantsanotherjob.10.What’stheman’sattitudetothewomanleavingherpresentjob?A.Hehesitates.B.Hedisagrees.C.Heunderstands.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Chairingameeting.B.Reportingonastudy.C.Teachingaclass.12.Howmanypeopleareabsenttoday?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.13.Howwilltheteamsbejudged?A.Onhowwelltheywork.B.Onhowmuchmoneymade.C.Onhowcreativetheyare.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whereisthewoman?A.Inataxi.B.Onabus.C.Onaplane.15.Whenwillthespeakers’flightleave?A.In15minutes.B.In20minutes.C.In30minutes.16.Whoarethespeakersgoingtovisit?A.Theirformerclassmates.B.Theman’sparents.C.Thewoman’sparents.17.Howisthemanfeeling?A.Relaxed.B.Nervous.C.Excited.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatdoesthestoremainlysell?A.Glasses.B.Clothes.C.Electronics.19.Whoisthespeakerprobably?A.Acashier.B.Asalesmanager.C.Astoreowner.20.Whatdoesthespeakerwantthelistenerstodo?A.Spreadthegoodnews.B.Writedowntheirneeds.C.Usetheircreditrewards.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABecomingaNatureLoverthroughCitizenScienceCitizenScienceisaneducationseriesfeaturingworkshopsonavarietyoftopicsinarelaxedandinspiringenvironment.Thereisnoregistrationfee;instead,eachinstructorsuggestsitemsorservicestheywillacceptinexchangeforclassparticipation.Ourvolunteerinstructorspreparebasedonhowmanypeoplesignup,sopleaseonlysignupifyouwillactually

2attend.Date&TimeFriday,May4;8:30am-10:30amClassdescriptionInterestedinstudyingnature,feelingmoreconnectedtoyoursurroundings,helpingthenaturalenvironment,butnotsurewheretostart?JoinusonaPowerPointtourthroughtheinstructor’sfavoritecitizenscienceplatformsthatapplytoourregion.Justthroughbeingobservantonadailywalk,youcansubmitmeaningfuldatatoscientistswhowilluseyourdatatotakemeaningfulconservationsteps!We’llshowyouhow!It’seasy!Suggesteditemsinexchangeforthisclass*Bakedsnacks*Homemadepreservedfoods*Houseplants*Natureart(drawmeapicture?)AbouttheinstructorKelseyFreyisthemanagerofeducationandoutreach(外展服务)forYorkCountyParks,part-timeenvironmentaleducatorforLancasterCountyParks,andrunsherownbusinessinhersparetime.Kelsey’spassionateaboutmanynaturalhistorytopics,includingbutterflies,andlandscapingwithnativeplants.1.Whoaremostlikelytoattendtheclass?A.Datacollectors.B.Cookinglovers.C.Environmentalprotectors.D.Sportsadvocators.2.Whatcanbelearntfromthetext?A.KelseyFreymanagesLancasterCountryParks.B.CitizenScienceisaworkshopwithvarioustopics.C.ParticipantscantakeaPowerPointtourtolocalregions.D.Participantscanexchangehomemadecookiesfortheclass.3.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Anenvironmentalpaper.B.AneducationcourseC.Ateachingplan.D.Anacademicarticle.【答案】1.C2.D3.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是CitizenScience这个教育课程。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据Time部分的“Interestedinstudyingnature,feelingmoreconnectedtoyoursurroundings,helpingthenaturalenvironment,butnotsurewheretostart?JoinusonaPowerPointtourthroughtheinstructor’sfavoritecitizenscienceplatformsthatapplytoourregion.(对研究自然感兴趣，感觉与周围的环境更紧密相连，帮助自然环境，但不确定从哪里开始？加入我们的PowerPoint之旅，浏览讲师最喜欢的适用于我们地区的公民科学平台。)”可知，当地帮助自然环境人最有可能来上课。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Suggesteditemsinexchangeforthisclass部分中“Homemadepreservedfoods(

3自制的保存食物)”可知，参与者可以提供自制饼干作为课程交换。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是CitizenScience这个教育课程。故文章出自于一个教育课程。故选B。BWhenthephonerang,RebeccaRichards-Kortumthoughtitwasatelemarketer.Instead,itwastheMacArthurFoundationcallingtotellhershe’djustwonagranttotaling$625,000.TheMacArthurFellowships,knownasthe“geniusgrants”,areoftengivenouteachyearto20to30peoplewhoshow“exceptionalcreativity.”Pastwinnershaveincludedpainters,filmmakers,scientists,aviolin-maker,humanrightslawyersandothers.InannouncingRebeccaasoneofthisyear’s23fellows,theFoundationnotedhercommitmentto“improvingaccesstoqualityhealthcareforalltheworld’speople”.Rebecca,whoteachesbioengineeringatRiceUniversityinHouston,isnotonlydevelopingnovelsolutionsbutalsotrainingandinspiringthenextgenerationofengineersandscientiststoaddressoursharedglobalchallenges.Shehasmadeanameforherselfinthefieldnotforherowninventions,butfortheincrediblecreativityofherstudents.Rebeccasaysshechallengesstudentstodesignnewmedicaldevicesandtechnologiesthatcanactuallybeputintopracticeinlow-resourcesettings.“IntheQueenElizabethCentralHospitalinMalawi,thereare83brokenoxygenconcentrators.Ifanyoneofthemwasworking,itcouldbesavinglives.”Theoriginalsyringepump(注射泵)couldoperateforonlyanhourortwoonbatterybackup,butMalawicurrentlyisfacingmajorpoweroutages(断供期).SoRebeccaaskedherstudentstore-engineerthedeviceandthey’vecomeupwithanewsyringepumpthatcanrunfor66hours.Inadditiontoteachingandoverseeingprojectsinremotepartsofthedevelopingworld,Richards-Kortumismarriedwithsixchildren.ShealsorunsmarathonsandisplanningtoruntheMarineCorpsMarathoninWashington,D.C.nextmonth.Rebeccasaysshethinksaboutmarathonrunninginrelationtoherworkteachingbioengineering.Thosefinalstepsinbuildinganewmedicaldeviceorusinganewtechnologyinthefieldcanbethemostdifficult.“Weallhavetimeswhenweneedtohear‘Comeon!Youcanmakeit!’”shesays.“Asaneducator,myjobistobethatvoice.”4.WhycouldRebeccawintheMacArthurFellowships?A.Becauseshehadjustwonageniusgrantupto$625,000.B.Becausesheinspiredstudentstore-engineermedicaldevices.C.Becauseshewasdevotedtomakingqualityhealthcareavailable.D.BecausesheworkedatRiceUniversityasabioengineeringteacher.5.What’sthepurposeofmentioningthesyringepumpinParagraph3?A.Toexplainthebigchallengesshemetwhileteaching.B.ToprovetheexceptionalcreativityofRebecca’sstudents.C.Tostresstheimportanceofdesigninglow-resourcedevices.D.Toshowherachievementinstimulatingstudents’creativity.6.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeRebecca?A.Responsibleandcommitted.B.Patientandgenerous.C.Energeticandcooperative.D.Criticalandcourageous.

47.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“thatvoice”refertointhelastparagraph?A.Thevoiceofcheers.B.Thevoiceofencouragement.C.Thevoiceofpraise.D.Thevoiceofeducation.【答案】4.C5.D6.A7.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了丽贝卡赢得麦克阿瑟奖学金的事件【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“InannouncingRebeccaasoneofthisyear’s23fellows,theFoundationnotedhercommitmentto“improvingaccesstoqualityhealthcareforalltheworld’speople”.(在宣布丽贝卡成为今年23位获奖者之一时，基金会指出她致力于“改善全世界人民获得高质量医疗保健的机会”。)”可知，丽贝卡赢得麦克阿瑟奖学金的原因是她致力于全世界人民获得高质量医疗保健。故选C【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Rebeccasaysshechallengesstudentstodesignnewmedicaldevicesandtechnologiesthatcanactuallybeputintopracticeinlow-resourcesettings.(丽贝卡说，她挑战学生们设计新的医疗设备和技术，这些设备和技术实际上可以在资源匮乏的环境下付诸实践。)”以及“SoRebeccaaskedherstudentstore-engineerthedeviceandthey’vecomeupwithanewsyringepumpthatcanrunfor66hours.(所以丽贝卡让她的学生重新设计了这个设备，他们设计出了一个新的注射泵，可以运行66个小时。)”可知，她挑战学生们设计新的医疗设备和技术可以在资源匮乏的环境下付诸实践，由此激发学生们设计出了运行66个小时的新设备。由此本段提及该注射泵的目的是展示她在激发学生创造力方面的成就。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“InannouncingRebeccaasoneofthisyear’s23fellows,theFoundationnotedhercommitmentto'improvingaccesstoqualityhealthcareforalltheworld’speople'.(在宣布丽贝卡成为今年23位获奖者之一时，基金会注意到她致力于“改善全世界人民获得高质量医疗保健的机会”。)”以及“Rebecca,whoteachesbioengineeringatRiceUniversityinHouston,isnotonlydevelopingnovelsolutionsbutalsotrainingandinspiringthenextgenerationofengineersandscientiststoaddressoursharedglobalchallenges.Shehasmadeanameforherselfinthefieldnotforherowninventions,butfortheincrediblecreativityofherstudents.(丽贝卡在休斯顿的莱斯大学教授生物工程，她不仅在开发新的解决方案，而且培训和激励下一代工程师和科学家，以应对我们共同的全球挑战。她在这个领域成名不是因为她自己的发明，而是因为她的学生不可思议的创造力。)”可知，丽贝卡培训和激励下一代工程师和科学家，以应对我们共同的全球挑战，因此推断她是负责任的和忠于职守的。故选A。【7题详解】词义猜测题。根据最后一段中“Thosefinalstepsinbuildinganewmedicaldeviceorusinganewtechnologyinthefieldcanbethemostdifficult.'Weallhavetimeswhenweneedtohear‘Comeon!Youcanmakeit!’'(建造一种新的医疗设备或在该领域使用一项新技术的最后步骤可能是最困难的。“我们都时常需要听到‘加油!你能做到的!’”)

5”可知，我们在最困难的时候需要听到鼓励的话，划线句句意：作为一名教育者，我的工作就是发出那个声音，因此推断划线词中voice指代鼓励的话。故选B。CTenyearsafterintroducing“GoogleGlass”,AlphabetInc.hascreatedanewkindofsmarteyeglasses.Thecompanysaysthewearablecomputerdevicecantranslatedifferentlanguagesinrealtime.Aworkingmodeloftheyet-unnameddevicewaspresentedtothepublicthisweekduringtheyearlyGoogleI/Odeveloperconference.Googledidnotsaywhentheglassesmightgoonsaletothepublic.ThefirstGoogleGlassdeviceincludedawearablecamerathatcouldfilmwhatthewearerssaw.Thatcausedwidespreadprivacyconcerns.ThecameraelementalsogaveGoogleGlassakindofscience-fictionlook.Thelatestdevicelooksmoresimilartotraditionalglasses.Abriefdemonstrationoftheneweyeglassesdescribeditstranslationability,butdidnotprovideadditionaldetails.Thecompanyalsodidnotsaywhetherthenewdevicewouldbeequippedwithacamera.Ademonstrationexplainedthataperson,wearingtheglassesandtalkingwithsomeonewhospeaksadifferentlanguage,canseethespokenwordsintheirownlanguage.ThedescriptionshowedtranslationsinvolvingEnglish,Mandarin,SpanishandAmericanSignLanguage.Thenewdeviceisoneofseveralproductssharedattheconferencethatarecurrentlyindevelopment.ThecompanysaystheproductsaimtobetterconnectGoogleserviceswithactivitieshappeningintherealworld.Thisincludescompanyofferingsforsearchingandviewingmapsaswellasotherservicesusingthelatestdevelopmentsinartificialintelligence.EddieChung,adirectorofproductmanagementatGoogle,spoketodevelopersabouttheneweyeglasses.“Whatwe’reworkingonistechnologythatenablesustobreakdownlanguagebarriers,takingyearsofresearchinGoogleTranslateandbringingthattoglasses,”hesaid.8.Whatcanwelearnaboutthesmarteyeglasses?A.Theyhaveakindofscience-fictionlook.B.TheycantranslatesomelanguagesintooralEnglish.C.Theywillbeequippedwithacamera.D.Theycanhelpcertainpeopleremovelanguagebarriers.9.What’sthepurposeofthistext?A.Toshareawearablecomputerdeviceonsale.B.Toadvertisethesmarteyeglassesforsale.C.Tointroduceanewproductindevelopment.D.ToshowthedevelopmentofGoogleGlassDevice.10.Whoarethesmarteyeglassesmostlikelyintendedfor?A.Deafmenatinternationalconferences.B.E-readersreadingforeignoriginalworks.C.JapanesetalkingwithFrenchmen.D.Travellerssearchingandviewingmapsabroad.11.What’sEddieChung’sattitudetowardstheneweyeglasses?A.Concerned.B.Doubtful.C.Disapproving.D.Positive.【答案】8.D9.C10.A11.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了AlphabetInc.公司研发的可实时翻译的智能眼镜。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Tenyearsafterintroducing“GoogleGlass”,AlphabetInc.hascreatedanewkindofsmarteyeglasses.Thecompanysaysthewearablecomputerdevicecantranslatedifferentlanguagesinreal

6time.(在推出“谷歌眼镜”十年后，Alphabet公司创造了一种新型智能眼镜。该公司表示，这种可穿戴电脑设备可以实时翻译不同的语言)”以及第四段中“Ademonstrationexplainedthataperson,wearingtheglassesandtalkingwithsomeonewhospeaksadifferentlanguage,canseethespokenwordsintheirownlanguage.(演示解释说，佩戴这款眼镜的人士在跟语言不同的人士交谈时，可以看到对方的话用自己的语言显示出来)”可知，穿戴这种眼镜可以实时翻译不同的语言。由此可知，它能够帮助一些人消除语言障碍。故选D。9题详解】推理判断题。第一段“Tenyearsafterintroducing‘GoogleGlass’,AlphabetInc.hascreatedanewkindofsmarteyeglasses.Thecompanysaysthewearablecomputerdevicecantranslatedifferentlanguagesinrealtime.(在推出‘谷歌眼镜’十年之后，AlphabetInc创造了一种新型智能眼镜。该公司表示，这种可穿戴计算机设备可以实时翻译不同的语言)”，第二段中“Googledidnotsaywhentheglassesmightgoonsaletothepublic.(谷歌没有透露这款眼镜何时会向公众出售)”以及第五段中“Thenewdeviceisoneofseveralproductssharedattheconferencethatarecurrentlyindevelopment.(这款新设备是大会上分享的几款正在开发中的产品之一)”可知本文的目的是向读者介绍一个正在开发中的新产品。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中“Ademonstrationexplainedthataperson,wearingtheglassesandtalkingwithsomeonewhospeaksadifferentlanguage,canseethespokenwordsintheirownlanguage.ThedescriptionshowedtranslationsinvolvingEnglish,Mandarin,SpanishandAmericanSignLanguage.(一个演示解释说，一个人戴着眼镜和说不同语言的人交谈，可以看到用自己的语言说的话。该描述展示了英语、普通话、西班牙语和美国手语的翻译)”和倒数第二段的“Thenewdeviceisoneofseveralproductssharedattheconferencethatarecurrentlyindevelopment.(该新设备是目前正在开发的会议上共享的几种产品之一)”可知，该款眼镜展示了英语、普通话、西班牙语和美国手语的翻译，而且是用于会议的一种产品。所以其很可能是为参加国际会议的聋人设计的。故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段EddieChung说的话“Whatwe’reworkingonistechnologythatenablesustobreakdownlanguagebarriers,takingyearsofresearchinGoogleTranslateandbringingthattoglasses(我们正在研究的是能让我们打破语言障碍的技术，将谷歌翻译多年的研究应用于眼镜上)”可知，他认为智能眼镜是打破语言障碍的技术，故他对新型眼镜持积极的态度。故选D项。DDoyoulistentomusicatthegym?Today,mostgym-goersliketowearhead-phonesandlistentoself-selectedmusicwhilethey’redoingexercise.Whydosongsfrompersonalizedplaylistsseemtoincreasemotivationandmakeintenseexercisemoreenjoyablewhensomeoneiswalkingorjogging?Basedonpracticalexperience,arecentstudyprovidesnewevidencethatlisteningtomusicwhilerunningonatreadmill(跑步机)fightswithmentaltirednessandimprovesperformance.Accordingtoanewsrelease,thisstudyis“thefirsttoinvestigatetheeffectoflisteningtomusicplaylistsonlong-distancerunningcapacityandperformancewhenmentallytired.”ThesefindingswerepublishedonlineaheadofprintonJune22.Forthisstudy,researchersfromtheUniversityofEdinburghhadagroupofexperiencedrunnersdoa

7high-intensity5-kilometretreadmillrunwithandwithoutself-selectedmotivationalmusicafterthey’dperformedaseriesofcognitive(认知的)examsdesignedtoputtheminamentallytiredstate.Theresearchersfoundthat“listeningtoself-selectedmusicinamentallytiredstatereducesthenegativeimpactofmentaltirednessontheirrunningcapacityandperformance,potentiallyduetochangedperceptionofeffortwhenlisteningtomusic.”“Mentaltirednessisacommonoccurrenceformanyofusandcannegativelyimpactmanyofourday-to-dayactivities,includingexercise.Findingsafeandeffectivewaystoreducethisnegativeimpactis,therefore,useful,”ShaunPhillipsofEdinburgh’sMorayHouseSchoolsaidinthenewsrelease.“Thefindingsindicatethatlisteningtopersonalizedmotivationalmusicmaybeausefulstrategytohelpactivepeopleimprovetheirendurancerunningcapacityandperformancewhenmentallytired,”headded.“Thispositiveimpactofself-selectedmusiccouldhelppeopletobetterkeepthequalityandbeneficialimpactoftheirexercisesessions.”12.What’sthefunctionofthequestionsinParagraph1?A.Tomakeacomparism.B.Toleadinthetopic.C.Tomakeaprediction.D.Toaskforinformation.13.Whatwastakenintoconsiderationintheexperimentdesign?A.Runners’cognitivelevels.B.Runners’mentalstates.C.Runners’runningability.D.Runners’musicpreference.14.WhydoestheauthorquoteShaunPhillipsinthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Todescribetheexperimentalprocess.B.Toexplorewaystoenhancesportsperformance.C.Tofurtherclarifytheresultofthefinding.D.Toexplaintheharmfuleffectsofmentaltiredness.15.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?APersonalizedmusicmakesrunnerslesstired.B.Motivationalmusiccheersrunnersup.C.Self-selectedmusicmaintainslifequality.D.Self-selectedmusictreatsmentalillnesses.【答案】12B13.B14.C15.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了在跑步时听具有个性化的音乐可以帮助人们对抗精神疲劳、提高表现。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“Basedonpracticalexperience,arecentstudyprovidesnewevidencethatlisteningtomusicwhilerunningonatreadmill(跑步机)fightswithmentaltirednessandimprovesperformance.(根据实际经验，最近的一项研究提供了新的证据，证明在跑步机上跑步时听音乐可以对抗精神疲劳，提高表现)”推知，第一段陈述的现象是为了引入本文所要讨论的话题——跑步时听音乐可以对抗精神疲劳提高表现。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Forthisstudy,researchersfromtheUniversityofEdinburghhadagroupofexperiencedrunnersdoahigh-intensity5-kilometretreadmillrunwithandwithoutself-selectedmotivationalmusicafterthey’dperformedaseriesofcognitive(认知的)examsdesignedtoputtheminamentallytiredstate.

8(在这项研究中，来自爱丁堡大学的研究人员让一组有经验的跑步者在他们完成了一系列旨在让他们处于精神疲劳状态的认知测试后，在有无自选音乐的条件下在跑步机上进行一次高强度的跑步)”可知，实验是在跑步者精神状态疲惫的情况下进行的。由此可知，设计实验时考虑了跑步者的精神状态。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段的“Theresearchersfoundthat“listeningtoself-selectedmusicinamentallytiredstatereducesthenegativeimpactofmentaltirednessontheirrunningcapacityandperformance,potentiallyduetochangedperceptionofeffortwhenlisteningtomusic.”(研究人员发现，‘在精神疲劳的状态下听自己选择的音乐，可以减少精神疲劳对跑步能力和表现的负面影响，这可能是由于听音乐时对努力的感知发生了变化。’)”推知，最后两段引用ShaunPhillips的话是为了进一步证明研究结果。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其最后一段的““Thefindingsindicatethatlisteningtopersonalizedmotivationalmusicmaybeausefulstrategytohelpactivepeopleimprovetheirendurancerunningcapacityandperformancewhenmentallytired,”headded.“Thispositiveimpactofself-selectedmusiccouldhelppeopletobetterkeepthequalityandbeneficialimpactoftheirexercisesessions.”(他补充道：“研究结果表明，听个性化的励志音乐可能是一种有用的策略，可以帮助活跃的人在精神疲惫时提高耐力、跑步能力和表现。”。“这种自选音乐的积极影响可以帮助人们更好地保持锻炼的质量和有益影响。”)”可知，本文主要介绍了在跑步时听具有个性化的音乐可以帮助人们对抗精神疲劳、提高表现，即个性化音乐让跑步者不那么疲惫。故选A。第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Climatechangehasincreasedaveragetemperaturesby1℃overthepastcentury,makingheatwavesmorefrequentandintensethanthosefromanyotherpointinrecordedhistory.____16____AstudypublishedinthejournalNatureClimateChangefoundglobalwarmingresponsiblefor37percentofheat-relateddeathsbetween1991and2018.Thefollowingiswhathappensifyou’rethenexttobekilled.First,yourbrainsendsaseriesofmessagestoyoursweatglandstellingthemtoincreasesweatproduction.Thenyourheartstartsbeatingfastertopumpbloodtotheskinwhilebloodflowisdirectedawayfromimportantorgans(器官)likeyourliver,kidneysandgut.____17____Ifheatstrokeoccurs,yourbodymightgethotanddirectsomuchoxygen-richbloodtotheskinthatitsuffocates(把…闷死)vitalinternalorgans.Ifyourbodyfailstocoolyoudown,itsinternaltemperaturemightstarttoclimbfromanormalleveltoabout104degrees.____18____Youmayfeelitstartasadullheadache.Beforelong,youmightloseconsciousness.Yourbrainmightbegintoswell.Whileyoustruggletostayawakeandavoiddizzyingconfusion,theexcessiveinternalheatisdamagingyourgut,consequentlycausinganinflammatory(发炎的)response.____19____That’sjustpartofwhatweknowabouthowextremeheatkillsyou.____20____Alotofwhatweknowcomesfromstudiesonanimalmodels,likemiceandrats,orfromexaminationsofpeopledyingofheatstroke.

9A.Astheheatrisesquickly,sodoesthedeathnumber.B.That’sbecausewecan’tstudyitinhumansinthelaboratory.C.Astemperaturestickeverhigher,thatfiguremaywellrise.D.Atthattemperature,yourbrainbecomesaffected.E.Survivingtheorganfailuremightrequireanemergencytransplant.F.Sometimesthataloneisenoughtocreateproblemsforaweakoragingheart.G.Leftuntreated,whatfollowsisafloodoforganfailurethatleadstoyourdeath.【答案】16.A17.F18.D19.G20.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章解释了极端高温导致人类生病或死亡的原因。【16题详解】根据空后的“AstudypublishedinthejournalNatureClimateChangefoundglobalwarmingresponsiblefor37percentofheat-relateddeathsbetween1991and2018.(发表在《自然气候变化》杂志上的一项研究发现，1991年至2018年期间，37%的热相关死亡是由全球变暖造成的。)”可是，前文应该强调的是热浪造成死亡即二者之间的正关系。A选项“Astheheatrisesquickly,sodoesthedeathnumber.(随着气温迅速上升死亡人数也随之上升)”符合语境，引起下文。故选A。【17题详解】根据前文的“Thenyourheartstartsbeatingfastertopumpbloodtotheskinwhilebloodflowisdirectedawayfromimportantorgans(器官)likeyourliver,kidneysandgut.(然后你的心跳开始加快，将血液泵入皮肤，而血液则从肝脏、肾脏和肠道等重要器官流向别处。)”可知，此处从热浪对身体各个器官产生影响的机理入手，对热浪造成死亡的原因进行分析，由此后文应该阐述的该消极影响所产生的后果。F选项“Sometimesthataloneisenoughtocreateproblemsforaweakoragingheart.(有时，这本身就足以给虚弱或衰老的心脏带来问题。)”中的that指代的是前文中“First,yourbrainsendsaseriesofmessagestoyoursweatglandstellingthemtoincreasesweatproduction.(首先，你的大脑向汗腺发送一系列信息，告诉它们增加汗液的分泌。)”或“Thenyourheartstartsbeatingfastertopumpbloodtotheskinwhilebloodflowisdirectedawayfromimportantorgans(器官)likeyourliver,kidneysandgut.(然后你的心跳开始加快，将血液泵入皮肤，而血液则从肝脏、肾脏和肠道等重要器官流向别处。)”的任何一种情况，符合句意。故选F。【18题详解】根据前文的“Ifyourbodyfailstocoolyoudown,itsinternaltemperaturemightstarttoclimbfromanormalleveltoabout104degrees.(如果你的身体不能给你降温，它的内部温度可能会从正常水平攀升到104华氏度左右。)”可知，后文强调身体内部温度可能会从正常水平攀升到104华氏度左右的结果。D选项“Atthattemperature,yourbrainbecomesaffected.(在那种温度下，你的大脑会受到影响。)”中的thattemperature与前文呼应。故选D【19题详解】根据前文“Whileyoustruggletostayawakeandavoiddizzyingconfusion,theexcessiveinternalheatisdamagingyourgut,consequentlycausinganinflammatory(发炎的)response.(

10当你努力保持清醒，避免眼花缭乱的混乱时，过多的内热正在损害你的肠道，从而导致炎症反应。)”可知，后文应该承接的是应该及时治疗由内热正在损害你的肠道，从而导致炎症，否则会造成死亡。G选项“Leftuntreated,whatfollowsisafloodoforganfailurethatleadstoyourdeath.(如果不及时治疗，随之而来的是大量器官衰竭，最终导致死亡。)”符合语境。故选G。【20题详解】根据后文的“Alotofwhatweknowcomesfromstudiesonanimalmodels,likemiceandrats,orfromexaminationsofpeopledyingofheatstroke.(我们知道的很多信息都来自于对动物模型的研究，比如小鼠和大鼠，或者来自对中暑死亡者的检查。)”可知，关于极端高温造成人类死亡的原因我们仅仅其中一部分的原因，是因为我们所获得的很多信息都来自于对动物模型的研究，因为我们不能对人类机体本身进行研究。故B选项“That’sbecausewecan’tstudyitinhumansinthelaboratory.(这是因为我们无法在实验室中对人类进行研究。)”承上启下。故选B。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Everyhighschoolstudentdreamsofgoingtocollegeandexperiencinganewperiodoflife,butleavinghighschoolandenteringacollegeisabigadjustmentformanystudents.Ifyouare____21____ofsomeofthesedifferences,youwillbebetter____22____forthechangesinattitudesandbehaviorsnecessaryforsuccess.Someofthe____23____betweenhighschoolanduniversityareasfollows:Firstofall,thebiggestoneisthedailylife.Inhighschool,studentsaretreatedaschildren____24____theydonothavetothinkwhattodonexteveryday,becauseparentsandteachers____25____everythingwellforthem.However,forcollegestudents,everythingisleftuptothemto____26____,requiringself-discipline,organizationandtimemanagement.Anotherdifferenceisabouttheir____27____.Forhighschoolstudents,theyseemtobe____28____andhavetodowhatevertheirteacherstoldthem.Theyare____29____amachinewhichisoperatedbytheexamsroughly.Onthecontrary,collegestudentsare____30____formakingtheirownclassschedulesandfollowingthemloosely.____31____willmonitortheirbehaviorsandstudycompletelycountsonthemselves.Thethirddistinctionisabouttheirdreams.Mostofthehighschoolstudentshavethesamedream-to____32____afamousuniversity,butforcollegestudents,theyhavetotakemanyfactorsintoaccountandtheirdreamsare____33____.Fromtheabove,wecanseetherearedifferencesbetweenhighschoolandcollege,sointhe____34____fromhighschooltocollege,theteensshouldtrytheirbestto____35____themselves.Keepup!21.A.fondB.awareC.carefulD.flexible22.A.eagerB.willingC.intendedD.prepared23.A.featuresB.divisionsC.distinctionsD.emphases24.A.butB.asC.yetD.and25.A.arrangeB.indicateC.monitorD.predict26.A.dealwithB.carryonC.takeupD.bringabout27.A.examsB.behaviorC.studyD.habits28.A.forcedB.shelteredC.requiredD.controlled

1129.A.morethanB.justlikeC.lessthanD.otherthan30.A.reliableB.desperateC.responsibleD.available31.A.NobodyB.EverybodyC.SomebodyD.Anybody32.A.joinB.attendC.searchD.admit33.A.splendidB.visibleC.variousD.realistic34.A.dreamsB.focusC.choicesD.switch35.A.adaptB.behaveC.performD.follow【答案】21.B22.D23.C24.D25.A26.A27.C28.D29.B30.C31.A32.B33.C34.D35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了高中生活和大学生活的不同之处，如果你意识到其中的一些差异，你就会为成功所必需的态度和行为的改变做好更好的准备。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你意识到其中的一些差异，你就会为成功所必需的态度和行为的改变做好更好的准备。A.fond喜欢的；B.aware知道的，有意识的；C.careful小心的；D.flexible灵活的。根据后文“youwillbebetter____2____forthechangesinattitudesandbehaviorsnecessaryforsuccess.”可知，如果你意识到其中的一些差异，你就会为成功所必需的态度和行为的改变做好更好的准备。故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.eager渴望的；B.willing愿意的；C.intended预期的，打算的；D.prepared准备好的。根据后文“forthechangesinattitudesandbehaviorsnecessaryforsuccess”可知，如果你意识到其中的一些差异，你就会为成功所必需的态度和行为的改变做好更好的准备。故选D。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：高中和大学之间的区别如下。A.features特征；B.divisions分类；C.distinctions差别；D.emphases重点。根据下文的“Firstofall,thebiggestoneisthedailylife.”可知，此处强调的是高中和大学之间的区别。故选C。【24题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：在高中，学生被当作孩子对待，他们不必每天思考下一步要做什么，因为父母和老师为他们安排好了一切。A.but但是；B.as因为；C.yet然而；D.and并且。前后两句构成并列关系，故使用and。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.arrange安排；B.indicate表明；C.monitor监视，监管；D.predict预测。根据前文“studentsaretreatedaschildren”可知，学生被当作孩子对待，他们不必每天思考下一步要做什么，因为父母和老师为他们安排好了一切。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，对于大学生来说，所有的事情都留给他们去处理，这需要自律、组织和时间管理。另一个不同之处在于他们的学习。A.dealwith处理；B.carryon继续，参与；C.takeup

12占据；D.bringabout导致。此处强调大学生跟高中生形成对比，根据前文“studentsaretreatedaschildren”可知，所有的事情都需要大学生自己去处理。故选A。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.exams考试；B.behavior行为；C.study研究，学习；D.habits习惯。根据下文“Forhighschoolstudents,theyseemtobe____8____andhavetodowhatevertheirteacherstoldthem.”可知，此处强调的是大学和高中第二个不同的地方是学习。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于高中生来说，他们似乎是被控制的，必须做他们的老师告诉他们的任何事情。A.forced迫使；B.sheltered庇护；C.required要求；D.controlled控制。根据后文“havetodowhatevertheirteacherstoldthem.”可知，高中生他们似乎是被控制的，必须做他们的老师告诉他们的任何事情。故选D。【29题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：他们就像一台机器，仅仅地由考试所操作。A.morethan多于，不仅仅；B.justlike就像；C.lessthan少于；D.otherthan除了。根据前文“Forhighschoolstudents,theyseemtobe____8____andhavetodowhatevertheirteacherstoldthem.”可知，高中生似乎是被控制的，必须做他们的老师告诉他们的任何事情，他们就像一台机器，仅仅地由考试所操作。故选B。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：相反，大学生负责制定自己的课程表，并松散地遵守。A.reliable可靠的；B.desperate拼命的，绝望的；C.responsible负责任的；D.available可用的。此处与前文高中生的学习状况形成对比，大学生是需要自己来负责制定自己的课程表。故选C。【31题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：没有人会监督他们的行为，学习完全依靠自己。A.Nobody没有人；B.Everybody每个人；C.Somebody某人；D.Anybody任何人。根据前文“collegestudentsare____10____formakingtheirownclassschedules”可知，没有人监督大学生的行为。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：大多数高中生都有同样的梦想——上一所著名的大学，但对于大学生来说，他们必须考虑很多因素，他们的梦想是各种各样的。A.join参加；B.attend出席，上学；C.search寻找；D.admit承认。根据后文“afamousuniversity”可知，高中生都有同样的梦想——上一所著名的大学。故选B。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.splendid极好的；B.visible可视的；C.various各种各样的；D.realistic务实的。根据前文的“thesamedream”以及“but”可知，大学生的梦想是各种各样的故选C。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从上面，我们可以看到高中和大学之间是有区别的，所以在从高中到大学的转换中，青少年应该尽他们最大的努力去适应自己。A.dreams梦想；B.focus焦点；C.choices选择；D.switch转变。根据后文的“fromhighschooltocollege”可知，此处强调的是从高中到大学的转换。故选

13D。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.adapt适应，调整，改编；B.behave表现；C.perform表演；D.follow跟随。根据前文“inthe____14____fromhighschooltocollege”可知，在从高中到大学的转换过程中，青少年一定要努力适应。故选A。非选择题部分第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Marsis____36____(true)afascinatingplanetforthoseofushereonEarth.Asournearestplanetaryneighbour,itisoneofthefewplanetsthatwecanseewithournakedeye.Marsisthe____37____(four)planetfromtheSunandthesecondsmallestplanetinthesolarsystem,abouthalfof____38____sizeofEarth.Oftenit____39____(refer)toasthe“RedPlanet”becauseofitsredsurface.TheRedPlanethasthelargestvolcanointhesolarsystem-OlympusMons,____40____isroughly27kilometreshigh.ManyscientistsbelievethatstudyingMarscanhelpusfindanswers____41____somekeyquestionsaboutourplanetEarth,oreventheuniverse.Since1960,alargenumberofcountries____42____(attempt)Marsmissions.AlthoughtheyhavelostmanyspacecraftintheirquesttoexploretheRedPlanet,theywillstillcontinuetheir____43____(explore).ChineseexpertsareconfidentabouttheirplantoexploreMars,despitesomanychallenges.“____44____(launch)thefirstMarsprobefromWenchangaround2020isourfirststep.Chinawillcontinueexploringstrangenewworlds____45____(find)outthesecretsoftheuniverse.”【答案】36.truly37.fourth38.the39.isreferred40.which41.to42.haveattempted43.explorations44.Launching45.tofind【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了火星以及对火星的探测情况。36题详解】考查副词。句意：火星对我们地球上的人来说确实是一个迷人的星球。分析句子，设空处应该使用副词作状语。true为形容词，其副词为“truly”，意为“确实地”。故填truly。【37题详解】考查序数词。句意：火星是距离太阳第四远的行星，也是太阳系中第二小的行星，大约是地球的一半大。此处表示“第四远行星”，设空处应该使用four的序数词。故填fourth。【38题详解】

14考查冠词。句意：同上。size为名词，名词前面使用冠词。thesizeof为固定短语，意为“……的尺寸”，故填the。【39题详解】考查动词。句意：它通常被称为“红色星球”，因为它的红色表面。分析句子，设空处应该使用动词作谓语。同时句子表述的是客观事实，故使用一般现在时。it与refer之间是被动关系，bereferredtoas意为“被称为”。故使用一般现在是被动语态。故填isreferred。【40题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这颗红色星球拥有太阳系中最大的火山——奥林匹斯山，大约27公里高。分析句子，设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，指代前文的thelargestvolcano，为物。故填which。【41题详解】考查介词。句意：许多科学家认为，研究火星可以帮助我们找到关于地球甚至宇宙的一些关键问题的答案。theanswertosth为固定短语，意为“……的答案”。故填to。【42题详解】考查现在完成时。句意：自1960年以来，许多国家都尝试过火星任务。句中since1960为现在完成时时间标志。句中的主语alargenumberofcountries为复数，意为“许多国家”。故填haveattempted。【43题详解】考查名词。句意：尽管他们在探索这颗红色星球的过程中损失了许多宇宙飞船，但他们仍将继续他们的探索。分析句子，设空处应该使用名词作宾语。explore为动词，意为“探索”，其名词为exploration，此处表示复数意义。故填explorations。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：2020年左右在文昌发射首个火星探测器是我们迈出的第一步。分析句子，设空处应该使用动名词作主语。launch为动词，意为“发射”，其动名词为launching。同时，该空置于句首，首字母要大写。故填Launching。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国将继续探索陌生的新世界，探索宇宙的秘密。分析句子，句中willcontinue为谓语，设空处应该使用非谓语动词。此处表示目的作状语，故使用不定式结构。故填tofind。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假如你的英国朋友John对你近日朋友圈(Moment)的一组公园游玩照片很感兴趣，留言询问相关信息。请你回复，内容包括：1.游玩经过；2.你的感受。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答Hi,John,

15________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Hi,John,I’mgladtotellyousomethingaboutthepicturesonmyWeChatMoments.Theotherday,IvisitedChimelongOceanPark,anincredibleocean-themedparkinZhuhai.MyfirststopwasafantasyaquariumwhereIsawawiderangeofadorablefishes,followedbyvariousinterestinganimalshows.Theywereatruefeastfortheeyes!Afterwards,Iexperiencedsomeexcitingrides:awaterfightagainstpirates,waterridesandthrillingrollercoasters.Thetriptomeismorethanfun.Ithinkit’sworthavisit,andyoucanexperienceyourself.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友John写信介绍自己去公园游玩的经历，同时告知对方自己的感受。【详解】1.词汇积累难以置信的：incredible→unbelievable可爱的：adorable→cute令人激动的：exciting→thrilling参观：visit→payavisitto2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Theotherday,IvisitedChimelongOceanPark,anincredibleocean-themedparkinZhuhai.拓展句：Theotherday,IvisitedChimelongOceanPark,whichisanincredibleocean-themedparkinZhuhai.【点睛】【高分句型1】MyfirststopwasafantasyaquariumwhereIsawawiderangeofadorablefishes,followedbyvariousinterestinganimalshows.（运用了where引导的定语从句）【高分句型2】Ithinkit’sworthavisit,andyoucanexperienceyourself.（运用了that引导宾语从句）第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ActofMemoryIwasayounggirlofeleventhen,livinginBrooklyn.Myfatherhaddiedunexpectedlythatsummer.Timeswassuddenlyveryhardformymother,mybrother,andme.PapahadalwaysmadeabigdealoutofChristmas.EveryChristmas,whenwewereabouttodecoratethetree,hewouldmakealittleceremonyoutoftakingaspeciallittleKewpie-dolloutofitsbox,holdingitupinfrontofme,saying,“Maria,thisdollisasoldasyouare.”ThenhewouldhangitontheChristmastree.PapaboughtthatlittledollwhenIwasborn,andithadbecomeasmalltradition.ButthisChristmasweweretohavenotree.Mymotherwasapracticalwoman,sayingitwasaluxury.Ithought,withquietbutstrongbitternessandanger,thatit

16hadnevermeantasmuchtoherasithadtoPapaanyway.Wehadbeentochurchthateveningandwerewalkingbackhomeinsilence.AllIcouldseewerethetree-litwindowswepassed.TheircheerfulglowmademybitternessevenmoreintensebecauseIpicturedhappyfamiliesinthosehouses,sharinglaughter,exchangingpresents,talking,joking.Iknewwhilearrivinghome,wewouldbegreetedbydarkenedwindowsandendlessemptiness.Aswepassedmyfriend’shouse,Iaskedmymothertopleaseletmedropinforawhile.Shenodded.Iwaiteduntilmymotherandbrotherdisappearedaroundthecorner.ThenIturnedandheadedformyfriend’shouse.Suddenly,apileofabandonedChristmastreesfromthestorenexttoherhousecameintomysight.Surprisedandexcited,Idashedtothetrees,pickedoutthebestoneandbeganhalf-draggingmytreasurehome.ItseemedasifPapawasmixedupinthissomehow.Itseemedasifhewasinthestarsaboveme,ineverylighted-house,intheverytreeIwascarrying.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。WhenIgothome,Irangthedoorbellandcouldn’twaittoshowthemthetree.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Beforegoingtobed,Islippedtoseemytreeonelasttimebutsawmymotherstandinginfrontofit.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】WhenIgothome,Irangthedoorbellandcouldn’twaittoshowthemthetree.Mybrotheransweredthedoor,withhisstartledbutcheerfullookaccompaniedbyhisamazed“Wheredidyougetthat?”Wedraggedthetreeinsideandimmediatelystartedtodecorateitwithawildexcitement.Mothercameinsilence.Shetooknopart,butneitherdidshestopus.Seizedbyexultation,Icouldhavestayedupallnightdecoratingit.Butmymotherinsistedthatitwasnearlymidnight,andthatweshouldallgetreadytobed.Wehadnoalternativebuttosaygoodnight.Beforegoingtobed,Islippedtoseemytreeonelasttimebutsawmymotherstandinginfrontofit.Shewasholdingafamiliarbox,withoutnoticingmyappearance.Herhandsseemedtotrembleassheopeneditandtookoutafamiliardoll.“Marie,lookingatthetree”,shesaidalmostinwhisper“Thisdollisasoldasyou.”Then,shegentlyhungtheKewpie-dollonthetree.Atthesightofthis,Ifelttearsstreameddownmycheeks.Irushedtomymotherandhuggedherwithallmystrength,“Mom,youareherejustasPapawas.”【解析】

17【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了在父亲去世后，由此日子突然变得非常艰难。作者的爸爸总是把圣诞节看得很重。每年过圣诞节的时候都会有圣诞树的装饰而且还会在树上挂娃娃，可是因为爸爸的去世，所有的一切都已然不再。就在这次的圣诞节夜晚，作者和家人从教堂回来之后，作者借由去邻居家串门的时候，看到了隔壁商店里一堆废弃的圣诞树，作者从中挑选了最好的一棵，然后带回家进行装扮，所发生的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“当我回到家，我按响了门铃，迫不及待地让他们看看这棵树。”可知，第一段可描写家人们对该圣诞树的不同反应。②由第二段首句内容“睡觉前，我溜去看了最后一眼我的树，却看见妈妈站在树前。”可知，第二段可描写，妈妈在圣诞树上发现的娃娃，同时表述该娃娃代表的意义。2.续写线索：借机串门——拖回圣诞树——装扮圣诞树——家人的惊喜——妈妈的发现——娃娃代表的意义3.词汇激活行为类①.开门：answerthedoor/openthedoor②.注意到：notice/beawareof③.留下：streamdown/falldown情绪类①.狂喜：exultation/greatjoy②.吃惊的：startled/astonished【点睛】[高分句型1].Seizedbyexultation,Icouldhavestayedupallnightdecoratingit.（过去分词作状语）[高分句型2].Butmymotherinsistedthatitwasnearlymidnight,andthatweshouldallgetreadytobed.（由and并列的两个that引导的宾语从句并列）