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2023高二学业水平考试模拟复习卷（七）英语试题本卷满分100分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthemandotonight?A.Seeafilm.B.Goonworking.C.Haveagoodrest.2.Whatwilltheweatherbelikethisafternoon?A.Fine.B.Rainy.C.Foggy.3.WhatdoesthewomanaskPetertodo?A.Takecareofhersister.B.Lookafterherdog.C.Goonatripwithher.4.Wherewillthespeakersgonext?A.Theoffice.B.Theirhome.C.Arestaurant.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Theskirtisveryexpensive.B.Thewomanshouldbuytheskirt.C.It’sfoolishforthewomantobuytheskirt.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Waiterandcustomer.C.Husbandandwife.7.Whatdoesthewomanneed?A.Acake.B.Twoeggs.C.Somecoffee.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inanoffice.B.Inarestaurant.C.Athome.9.Whydoesthemanleave?A.Tomakemoremoney.学科网（北京）股份有限公司
1B.Toexperiencesomethingdifferent.C.Tolivewithhisfamilyinanothercity.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whattimedidthemangotobed?A.At11:30pm.B.At2:00am.C.At2:30am.11.Whydidthemangotobedlate?A.Hehadapainintheneck.B.Heplayedcomputergames.C.Hestayedupwatchinggames.12.Whatadvicedoesthewomangivetheman?A.Tryingspeakingwithothers.B.Goingtobedearlyatnight.C.Doingsomethingimportant.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Whatistheshortcoming（缺点）ofthisapartment?A.Itsharesseveralwallswithneighbors.B.Itisonthetopfloor.C.Itisn’tbigenough.14.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheenjoyssharing.B.Sheoftensingssongs.C.Shelikeslisteningtomusic.15.Whatdoesthewomanaskaboutthisapartmentatlast?A.Itslocation.B.Itssize.C.Itsprice.16.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Taketheapartment.B.Continuesearching.C.Talkwithneighbors.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.WherewastheBaseballFairheldlastsummer?A.InFrance.B.InChina.C.InJapan.18.Whatdidthespeakerdointhemornings?A.Helearnedbaseballskills.B.Hevisitedlocalmuseums.C.Hewatchedbaseballgames.19.Wheredidthespeakerlearntomakericedumplings?A.Onafarm.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inacookingclass.20.Whatdidthespeakerlikebestabouthistrip?A.Travelingaroundtheworld.B.Learningseverallanguages.C.Makingnewfriends.学科网（北京）股份有限公司
2第二部分阅读（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATherearemanyinternationalorganizationswhichworktosaveandprotectendangeredspecies（物种）andnaturalenvironment.Ifyouwouldlikemoreinformationaboutanyoftheorganizationslistedbelow,youcanwritetotheaddressesgiven.21．Ifyouwanttolearnmoreabouttheorganizations,youcan________.A．callthemB．writethemaletterC．visitthemD．sendthemane-mail22．BirdLifeInternationalisanorganizationaimingto________.A．reducepollutionB．defendrainforestsC．protectoceananimalsD．saveendangeredbirds23．Ifyouopposenuclearpower,youcanjoin________.A．FriendsoftheEarthB．WorldWideFundForNatureC．GreenpeaceD．BirdLifeInternational学科网（北京）股份有限公司
324．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．EnvironmentalProtectionOrganizationsB．GlobalTrafficProblemsC．EndangeredAnimalsD．NaturalBeautyBIwas15.Itlookedlikeshewasover70.Butonthatday,Ithinksheunderstoodmemorethananyoneelse.WalkingintothechurchthatSundaywashard.Ihadneverletanyoneseemecry.ButIknewIwouldcrythatday.Mygrandfatherwassuddenlyill.Thedoctorssaidhemightnotlivemuchlonger.Everyoneinmyfamilywascrying.Grandpawasthesweetestmanintheworld.Whywasheleavingus?Thereweren’tmanypeopleatchurchthatday.Oneofthemwasanoldladysittingattheendofmyrow.Shewassmiling.Iclosedmyeyesandprayedformygrandfathertogetbetter.Soon,myeyeswerefulloftears.Iopenedmyeyesandsawahandinfrontofme.Itwasgivingmeatissue(纸巾).Theoldladywassittingnexttome,smiling.Shedidn’tsayaword.Shejustgavemeatissueandasmile.Itriedtothankher,butonlytearscameout.Thenshetookmyhand.Ilookedintohereyes.Theywereclearandblue,andtheymademefeelpeaceful.Hersmilesaidtome:Iamwithyou.EverythingwillbeOK.Iclosedmyeyesagain.WhenIopenedthem,shewasn’tthere.Ileftthechurchbutstillcouldn’tfindher.Ineversawheragain.Mygrandfatherdiedthenextweek.Weallcriedalot.ButwhenIthoughtofthatoldlady’swarmsmile,Ifeltalittlebetter.HowdidsheknowhowIwasfeeling?IwishIcouldseeheragain,tosay“Thankyou.”25.AccordingtoParagraph2,whatmadethewholefamilycry?A.Grandfather’swords.B.Grandfather’sdeath.C.Theauthor’scry.D.Thedoctors’words.26.Theauthorwenttochurchto . A.prayforhisgrandfatherB.asktheoldladyforhelpC.avoidbeingseencryingD.thanktheoldlady27.Whosehanddoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph3referto?A.Grandfather’s.B.Theoldlady’s.C.Theauthor’s.D.Father’s.28.Whatdoweknowabouttheoldlady?A.Sheknowstheauthor.B.Shecan’tspeak.C.Sheneedsunderstanding.D.Sheisverykind.COneday,acollegestudentwastakingawalkwithaprofessor.Astheywentalong,theysawapairofoldshoeslyinginthepath.Theysupposedtheshoesbelongedtoapoormanwhowasemployedinafieldcloseby,andwhohadnearlyfinishedhisday’swork.Thestudentturnedtotheprofessor,saying,“Letusplaythemanatrick:wewillhidehisshoes,andhideourselvesbehindthosebushes,andwaittoseehisconfusionwhenhecannotfindthem.”学科网（北京）股份有限公司
4“Myyoungfriend,”answeredtheprofessor,“weshouldneveramuseourselvesattheexpenseofthepoor.Butyouarerich,andmaygiveyourselfamuchgreaterpleasurebytrickingonthepoorman.Putacoinintoeachshoe,andthenwewillhideourselvesandwatchhowthediscoveryaffectshim.”Thestudentdidso,andtheybothplacedthemselvesbehindthebushescloseby.Thepoormansoonfinishedhiswork,andcameacrossthefieldtothepathwherehehadlefthiscoatandshoes.Whileputtingonhiscoatheslippedhisfootintooneofhisshoes,butfeelingsomethinghard,hebentdowntofeelwhatitwas,andfoundthecoin.Astonishmentandwonderwereseenonhisface.Hefixedhiseyesonthecoin,turneditround,andlookedatitagainandagain.Hethenlookedaroundhimonallsides,butnopersonwastobeseen.Henowputthemoneyintohispocket,andcontinuedtoputontheothershoe,buthissurprisewasdoubledonfindingtheothercoin.Hisfeelingsovercamehim.Hefelluponhisknees,lookeduptoheavenandcriedasincerethanksgiving,inwhichhespokeofhiswife,sickandhelpless,andhischildrenwithoutbread,whomthetimelyhelp,fromsomeunknownhand,wouldsavefromdying.Thestudentstoodthere,deeplyaffected,andhiseyesfilledwithtears.“Now,”saidtheprofessor,“areyounotmuchbetterpleasedthanifyouhadplayedyourintendedtrick?”Theyouthreplied,“YouhavetaughtmealessonwhichIwillneverforget.”29.Thestudentwantedtoplaythepoormanatrickto . A.findthetruthB.showhiswisdomC.amusehimselfD.teachhimalesson30.Afterfindingthetwocoins,themanfelt . A.helplessB.interestedC.peacefulD.thankful31.Wecanknowfromthepassagethattheprofessoris . A.wiseB.richC.humorousD.serious32.Whatdoesthestoryintendtotellus?A.Asmallactofkindnessbringsgreatjoy.B.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.C.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.第二节（共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分）下面文章中有3处(第33—35题)需要添加语句。请从以下选项(A、B、C和D)中.选出符合段意思的语句，并在答题卡上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。Howtoprepareforanexamisabigquestionthatyoualwaysaskyourself.Herearesometipsthatmayhelpyou.Neverfearorhateexamsandbeconfident.Somestudentsstudywellbutstillmaybemuchafraidofexamsandbecauseofthisreason,theygetupsetandwon'tbeabletogetmarks.Soleaveallyourfearsandfreeyourmindbeforestartingthestudy.Youhavetobeconfidentanditisofgreathelpforyoutogainsuccess.Prepareagoodtimetable.Prepareatimetablebeforestartingthestudy.33Difficultsubjectscanbegivenmoretimeandeasier学科网（北京）股份有限公司
5onesless,butmostimportantlyyoushouldsparesometimeforrest.Makenoteswhilestudying.Thisisaveryimportantpoint.Whilestudying,makesmallnotes.Thenoteshouldbeshortandcleartomaketherevieweasier.34Yetdon'ttrytocovereverythinginit.35Onthenightbeforeanexamyouhavetosleepwell,atleast6hoursandnotmorethan8hours.Rememberthiswillhaveagreateffectonyourexam.Andhaveyourfoodasinyourdailydiet.A.Sleepwellandeatwell.B.Sotrytopresentanswersinpoints.C.Thisshouldincludeallthesubjects.D.Agoodnoteshallincludethemostimportantpoints.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whatdoesthewordecologymean?Itwas_____36_____byErnstHaeckel,aGermanbiologist.HejoinedtwoGreekwords:oikos,meaning“house”,andlogie,meaning“thestudyof”.Togethertheymean“thestudyofthehouse”.The“house”Haeckelhadinmindisour_____37_____,Earth.Earthishomeforalllivingthings—humans,animals,plants,andeventinymicrobes.Tostudyahouseistolearnhowitsresidents（居民）useit.Anecologistisascientistwhostudiesthe_____38_____betweenorganisms（生物）andtheirenvironment.Theenvironmentisanorganism’ssurroundings.Itmay_____39_____water,gases,rocks,andtemperature.Ecologistsalsostudythebalanceofusingtheenvironmentwhileprotectingit.Anecologistonceaskedaboy_____40_____hethoughtitmeanttoprotecttheenvironment.Theboysaid,“Yougointotheforestandlookforsomebodywhowantstocutdownatree.Youtakeawayhisaxe.Youtellhimabouthow_____41_____treesare.Yousaytheyaregoodfornaturalbeauty,savingsoil,andgivingsheltertobirdsandotheranimals.”“Goodanswer,”saidtheecologist,“_____42_____itmaynotbeeasytofindawoodcuttertotalkto.Also,rememberthatsometimesit’s_____43_____tocutdownatree.Ifwecutdowntoomanytrees,theforestwilldisappear.Ifwedon’tcutdownanytrees,wewon’tgetanyresourcesfromtheforest.Wehavetofindtheright_____44_____.”“Igetit,”theboysaid.“Weneedtheforest’s______45______forwoodandpaperorwemightnothavedesksornotebooksforschool.”“Exactly—andschoolisagoodplacetolearnaboutecology,”addedtheecologist.“Thenyouwillknowhowtoprotectthenaturalenvironment.”36.A.provedB.inventedC.markedD.accepted37.A.planetB.buildingC.projectD.surface38.A.feelingB.relationshipsC.distanceD.competitions39.A.polluteB.controlC.includeD.reduce学科网（北京）股份有限公司
640.A.whoB.whoseC.whyD.what41.A.wildB.commonC.wealthyD.important42.A.butB.andC.soD.or43.A.comfortableB.tiringC.impossibleD.necessary44.A.mysteryB.temperatureC.balanceD.symbol45.A.soilB.resourcesC.landscapeD.wildlife第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。IwokeupthismorningexcitedbutnervousastodayIwouldbeginmyjourneyofseniorhighschool.Thousandsofthoughtsrushedthroughmymind.___46____ifIcan’tfitin(适应)?WillImakeagoodimpression___47____myclassmatesandteachers?Icouldn’tevenenjoythebigbreakfastmymomhadmadeforme.Thebusrideseemedsolong,____48____soonenoughthereIwas.Ifoundthecampusabit___49____(big)thanwhatIhadimagined,andIwentinside.AssoonasIopenedtheclassroomdoor,allI____50____(see)wereotherkids.____51____(actual),theyalllookednervousandworriesspreadovereveryone’sface.ThenIknewIwasnottheonlystudent____52____hadthiskindoffeeling.Ispenttherestofthedayonthe____53____(explore)ofwhateverythingwaslike.Igottoknowourteachersabitmore.Itwasverykindofthem____54____(give)usadviceonstudy.AlthoughSeniorhighschoolmayseem____55____(frighten),Iamlookingforwardtoitnow.第四部分写作（共两节，满分20分）第一节双向翻译(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语.56.巧克力对你的心脏、皮肤和大脑都有好处.Usually,peoplethinkthatchocolateisbadfortheirhealth.Theydescribechocolateas“somethingtodiefor”orsay“deathbychocolate”.Nowtheyshouldbitetheirtongues!Evidence(证据)isshowingthatsomekindsofchocolateareactuallygoodforyouinthefollowingways: Ahappierheart.ScientistsatHarvardUniversityrecentlyexamined136studiesoncocoa—themainingredient(成分)inchocolateandfoundthat57itdoesseemtostrengthentheheart.Betterbloodpressure.JeffreyBlumbergfromTuftsUniversityrecentlyfoundthat58.peoplewithhighbloodpressurewhoate3.5ouncesofdarkchocolateperdayfortwoweekssawtheirbloodpressuredropquickly.Musclemagic.59.Chocolatemilkmayhelpyourecoverafterahardworkout.InasmallstudyatIndianaUniversity,peoplewhodrankchocolatemilkbetweenworkoutsdidbetteronatirednesstestthanthosewhohadsomesportsdrinks. 60.对你的皮肤更好Germanresearchersfoundthatchocolatehelpedprotectandincreasebloodflowtotheskin,improvingitsappearance.56：57：学科网（北京）股份有限公司
758：59：60：第二节情景作文(共1小题；满分10分)假如你是李华,你远在美国的笔友杰克(Jack)对中国的春节很感兴趣,他来信询问有关情况。请你给他回一封电子邮件,简单介绍春节及中国人是如何过春节的。内容应包括如下要点:1.春节在中国的地位……2.春节持续的时间……3.春节来临之前人们……4.除夕之夜人们……5.春节期间人们……6.你对春节的态度……注意:1.词数100左右;2.可适当发挥以使行文连贯;3.开头结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。参考词汇:春节联欢晚会SpringFestivalGala学科网（北京）股份有限公司
