2023年高二英语学业水平考试仿真模拟复习卷四 （考试版）

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2023高二学业水平考试模拟复习卷（四）英语试题本卷满分100分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whenwillthegamestart?A.At18:00.B.At19:00.C.At22:00.2.Wherewillthegirleatbreakfast?A.Attheschoolcafe.B.Atthelibrary.C.Athome.3.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Doingherhomework.B.Takingexercise.C.WatchingTV.4.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Playingagame.B.Planningagame.C.Watchingagame.5.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomansavemoneyfor?A.Apurse.B.Awatch.C.Warmclothes.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.HowdoesthewomanwanttogotoJess’sthistime?A.Bycar.B.Onfoot.C.Bybike.7.WhyisthewomangoingtoJess’s?A.Todohomework.B.Toeatdinner.C.Toseeafilm.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.WhatdidthewomanlikeaboutIreland?A.Thelocalpeople.B.Thecostoftravel.C.Theweather.9.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Familymembers.B.Goodfriends.C.Guideandtourist.

1听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10.Whatdoesthemansayaboutelectricenergy?A.It’scheaper.B.It’smoreconvenient.C.Itpollutesless.11.Whichcountryusesthemostelectriccarsaccordingtotheman?A.China.B.Germany.C.Japan.12.Whatdoesthemanthinkwillhappenby2050?A.Everyonewillusepublictransport.B.Therewillbebicycleseverywhere.C.Electriccarswillreplacegascars.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13.Howmanyuniversitieshasthemanattended?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.14.Whataretheman’stalksabout?A.Jobhunting.B.Collegelife.C.Teachingskills.15.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantostudy?A.Writing.B.Physics.C.Math.16.Whatisthewomanworriedabout?A.Hergrades.B.Hertuitionfees.C.Herparents’health.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.WhatdidJackusuallydowhilehewalked?A.Helookedupatthesky.B.Hethoughtaboutsomething.C.Hepickeduptrash.18.WhatdidJackfindontheground?A.Acoin.B.Candy.C.Abug.19.WhatdidJackdointheend?A.Hebroughttheobjectwithhim.B.Hegavetheobjecttosomeone.C.Helefttheobjectontheground.20.WhowouldmostlikelydiscoverthesamethingasJack?A.Histeacher.B.Hisclassmate.C.Ahomelessperson.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABillGateswasbornin1955.HegrewupinSeattle,Washington.Whenhewasyoung,hewasgoodatscienceandmaths.Andhewantedtobeascientist.Billstartedtoplaywithcomputerswhenhewas13.Atthattime,computerswereverylargemachines.Oncehewasinterestedinaveryoldcomputer.Heandsomeofhisfriendsspentlotsoftimedoingunusualthingswithit.Intheend,theyworkedoutasoftwareprogramwiththeoldmachine.Billsolditfor4,200dollarswhenhewasonly17.

2In1973,BillwenttoHarvardUniversity.HedevelopedtheBasicLanguageforthefirstmicrocomputer.Inhisthirdyear,heleftHarvard.Billbeganhiscompanyin1975withhisfriendPaulAllen.Theythoughtthatthecomputerwouldbeaveryimportanttoolineveryofficeandineveryhome,sotheybegandevelopingsoftwareforpersonalcomputers.Theydevelopedthesoftwaretomakeiteasierforpeopletousecomputers.In1999,Billwroteabook.Inthebook,hetoldpeoplehowcomputertechnologycouldsolvebusinessproblemsinnewways.Itwasoneofthebest-sellersonTheNewYorkTimes’list.BillGateshasmanyhobbies.Heenjoyedreadingverymuch.Healsoenjoysplayinggolfandbridge.21.WhendidBillbegintoplaywithcomputers?A.In1965.B.In1966.C.In1968.D.In1972.22.HowoldwasBillwhenhewenttoHarvardUniversity?A.17yearsold.B.18yearsold.C.19yearsold.D.20yearsold.23.Billwroteabookabout　　　. A.howtodounusualthingsB.howtoplaycomputergamesC.howtoworkoutasoftwareprogramD.howtosolvebusinessproblemswiththehelpofcomputersinnewways24.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat　　　. A.BillworkedforMicrosoftbeforehewenttoHarvardUniversityB.Billsoldhisfirstsoftwareprogramfor420dollarsC.Billbeganhiscompanyin1976withhisfriendD.readingisoneofBill’shobbiesBDoyouloveholidaysbuthatetheincreaseweightthatfollows?Youarenotalone.Holidaysarehappydayswithpleasureanddeliciousfoods.Manypeople,however,areworriedabouttheweightthatcomesalongwiththedeliciousfoods.Withproperplanning,though,itispossibletocontrolyourweight.Theideaistoenjoytheholidaysbutnottoeattoomuch.Youdon’thavetoturnawayfromthefoodsthatyouenjoy.Thefollowingsuggestionsmaybeofsomehelptoyou.Donotmissmeals.Beforeyouleavehomeforafeast,haveasmall,low-fatsnack.Thismayhelptokeepyoufromgettingtooexcitedbeforedeliciousfoods.Beginwithclearsoup,fruitorvegetables.Alargeglassofwaterbeforeyoueatmayhelpyoufeelfull.Useasmallplate;alargeplatewillencourageyoutohavemorethanenough.Betternothavehigh-fatfoods.Dishesthatlookoilyorcreamyhavemuchfatinthem.Chooseleanmeat.Fillyourplatewithsaladandgreenvegetables.Ifyouhaveasweettooth,trymintsandfruits.Theydon’thavefatcontentascreamandchocolate.Don’tletexercisetakeabreakduringtheholidays.A20-minutewalkafteramealcanhelpburnoffexcesscalories.25.Holidaysarehappydayswithpleasurebuttheymay　　　. A.bringweightproblems

3B.bringyoumuchtroubleinyourlifeC.makeyouworryaboutyourfoodsD.makeyouhatedeliciousfoods26.Inordertoreallyenjoyyourholidayswithoutputtingonweight,you’dbetter　　　. A.drinkmuchwaterandhavevegetablesonlyB.noteatmuchfoodinhighfatC.notacceptinvitationstofeastsD.turnawayfromdeliciousfoods27.Accordingtothepassage,　　　isanecessaryparttostopyoufromputtingonweight. A.clearsoup　　　　B.waterC.energyD.physicalexercise28.Manypeoplecan’thelpputtingonweightaftertheholidaysbecausethey　　　. A.can’tcontrolthemselvesB.gototoomanyfeastsC.enjoydeliciousfoodsD.can’thelpturningawayfromthefoodsCMostChinesepeopleexpecttorelaxandenjoythemselvesduringtheGoldenWeek.Butforthosetryingtogosomeplace,itmayseemmoredisappointmentthanpleasure.Thisyear,thetrafficjamresultedinaroadsidewedding(婚礼).ThesufferingofbeingstuckintrafficwasprobablymoststronglyfeltbyLvKangzhouandhisbride(新娘)YanMengxia.Bytradition,thegroom（新郎）droveearlyinthemorningtothebride'shomeinZhejiangProvinceinEastChinatopickherupalongwithherfamilyandtakethemtohisfamily'shometownforthewedding.By4pm,Lv'sweddingwas90minutesaway,buthiscarhadnotmovedaninchforalongtime.Lvgotintouchwiththelocalradiotoexplainhisdifficultsituationandaskforatrafficforecast.TheradiohosttoldLvtherewasnowaytoholdhisweddingontimeandofferedtoholdtheirweddingontheair.At5：30pm,Lvandhisbridesaidtheirvows(发誓)onthesideoftheroad,andLv'sfamilyandfriendswitnessedtheceremonybylisteningtotheradio.Lvwasn'ttheonlypersonstuckintheGoldenWeekcrowds.AccordingtothestatenewsagencyXinhua,11.7millionpeopletraveledbytrainonWednesday.About120，000peoplegatheredatTian'anmenSquareinBeijingtowatchtheflagraisingceremony.Lastyear,theForbiddenCityinBeijinghosted175，000touristsononedayduringtheGoldenWeek,andthenumberisexpectingtobeevenbiggerthisyear.ChineseInternetuserscomplainabouttheGoldenWeekholidayeveryyear.AnInternetuserTuzhisaidonSinaWeibo:“OntheGreatWall,I'mholdingyourhand,butIcannotseeyourface.”29.Bytradition,theweddingshouldtakeplacein________．A.ZhejiangProvinceB.ahotelC.thebride'shometownD.thegroom'shometown30.Lv,thegroom,calledthelocalradiobecausehewantedto________．A.askforhelpB.holdtheirweddingontheairC.complainaboutthetrafficconditions

4D.findsomeonetopickthemup31.Whatdoesthetextmainlyintendtotellus?A.AsuccessfulroadsideweddingduringtheGoldenWeek.B.ThepopularityoftravelingaroundduringtheGoldenWeek.C.ThecrowdedsituationinChinaduringtheGoldenWeek.D.ThecauseoftheheavytrafficinChinaduringtheGoldenWeek.32.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A.Anewspaper.B.Atextbook.C.Atravelbrochure.D.ATVinterview.第二节（共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分）下面文章中有3处(第33—35题)需要添加语句。请从以下选项(A、B、C和D)中.选出符合段意思的语句，并在答题卡上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。HowtoMakePlansMostpeoplegetworriedwhentalkingaboutplanningorwritingplans,Actually,peoplearemorelikelytosucceedinaplannedway,Andyouneedtoplanforsuccessasplanningworksandinspiresyoutogostraightahead.However,howtocreateeffectiveplansisstillaproblem.Don’tworry,andjustfollowthestepsbelow.Step133Whatplanshaveyouhadinthepast?Probably,insomeofyourplans,youhaven’tendedupwhereyouthoughtyouweregoingtoendup,getagoodunderstandingofwhatyouhavedoneandwhatyouhaven’tdoneinthepast.Itisaprimaryfoundationforyournewplan.Ifhavingnoplan,justtakeactionsandmakeplansrightnow.Step2ThinkabouttheWhat-IfsWhenyouarebuildingyourplans,youshouldconsiderwhereyouaregoingandmakecleartheWhat-Ifs,becausenoteverythingjustgoessmoothlyasyoubelieve,34.Step3RecordtheplansWhenstartingtomakeplans,youshouldtrytowritethemdown.Itisimportantforthefuture.___35.Inaddition,makesureyouhavetheplansfullywrittenoutwithallthekeyelementsconcerned,includingdetails.A.Reviewprevious(之前的)plansB.MakenewplansimmediatelyC.NotallpeoplecanmemorizeeverywordtheysaidandthoughtwellD.Foryourbenefits,youneedtomakePlanAandPlanBincaseofchangesandcontingencies(偶发事件).第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mostofthetime,weknowwhatweatherisheadingourway—thankstometeorologists(气象学家).Willitbesunnyorrainy,hotorcold?Everyday,peopleturntotheTV,computerorradioto36.Forsome,a(n)37inweatherstartsearly.ItdidforSamanthaGibbons,a10-year-oldfromtheUSA.Shesayssheloveswatchingtheweather.Everyweek,Samanthastudiesthesciencebehindweather38theInternet.InJanuary,shewastheyoungestkidtoattendthe2015AmericanMeteorologicalSociety(AMS)AnnualMeeting.DuringtheQ&Adiscussionattheevent(晕轮)appears.Oneexpertansweredherquestion.“I

5wasvery39totakepartinthemeeting!ItwaslikeIwasmeanttobethere,”saidSamantha.NotonlydoesSamanthastudythenumbersbehindweather,butshealso40speakingonair.Asamemberofherschool’sbroadcastclub,shehelpsproducetheschool’smorningprograms.“IlovebeingonTV,“shesaid.OnSeptember3,2014,Samantha41herfirstTVshowonNBCChannel12inPhoenix,USA.Beforeher42,shewokeupat4a.m.toarriveatthestationby5:30a.m.,atypical43formanymeteorologists.“Toprepare,Ipracticedinfrontofthemirror,”saidSamantha.“IlearnedIneededalotofpracticeoncamera!”Herfutureplansaresimple:dowellinschoolandpractice44.What’sher45forotherkidsinterestedinbecomingmeteorologists?“Asklotsofquestions,”saidSamantha.“Alwaysbelievewhatyou’redoingandkeeppursuing(追求)yourdream.”36.A.seeB.findoutC.findD.read37.A.interestB.abilityC.thoughtD.decision38.A.throughB.byC.inD.with39.A.unhappyB.excitedC.gladD.generous40.A.remembersB.mindsC.feelslikeD.practices41.A.gaveB.gotC.madeD.watched42.A.arrivalB.stayC.appearanceD.action43.A.afternoonB.eveningC.nightD.morning44.A.watchingB.broadcastingC.studyingD.speaking45.A.questionsB.suggestionsC.planD.advice第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheBritishlikeDIY(doityourself).Alotofpeoplealwaysspendtheirholidays___46___(make)theirhomesmorebeautiful.Ifthereisanything___47___needsrepairingordecoratingaroundtheirhomes,suchaspaintingwallsandputtinginanewshower,theywilldothejobs___48___(they).TheyshareDIYexperience____49____theirfriends.DIYcansavemoney.So,itisnotsurprisingthatDIYisverypopular.DIYcanbedifficult.Peopleoftenfinditnoteasy___50___(build)apieceoffurniturebecausetheycan’tunderstandthedirections（说明书)____51____(good).What’smore,DIYcanalsobe____52____(danger).Forexample,anythingelectricalshouldbedonebyaprofessional(专业的)worker.____53___(unlucky),manypeopledon’tcareaboutthiswarningandputthemselvesindanger.Itisreportedthatthousandsofpeople____54____(hurt)whiledoingDIYintheUKlastyear.Allinall,DIYcanbringusfunandhelpussavemoney,___55___itisnotalwaysaseasyasitisthoughttobe.第四部分写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节双向翻译(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语.56.Takinggoodnotesisatime-savingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabetterstudentinseveralways.　First,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandrememberit.Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.Third,note-takingoffersvarietytoyourstudytimeandhelpsyoutoholdyourinterest. 

6Youwillwanttotakenotesduringclassroomdiscussionsandwhilereadingatextbookordoingresearchforareport.57你还需要培养出你自己的记笔记的方法.Wheneverorhoweveryoutakenotes,keepinmindthatnote-takingisaselectiveprocess.Thatmeansyoumustfirstdecidewhatisimportantenoughtoincludeinyournotes.Thefollowingmethodsmayworkbestforyou.●Readthetextquicklytofindthemainfactsandideasinit.●58.Carefullyreadthetextandwatchforwordsthatcanshowmainpointsandsupportingfacts.●Writeyournotesinyourownwords.●59.使用单词，而不是完整的句子。●Noteanyquestionsorideasyoumayhaveaboutwhatwassaidorwritten.Asyoutakenotes,youmaywanttouseyourownshorthand(速记).Whenyoudo,besurethatyouunderstandyoursymbolsandthatyouusethemallthetime.60.Otherwise,youmaynotbeabletoreadyournoteslater.56：57：58：59：60：第二节情景作文(共1小题；满分10分)假定你是李华,你的朋友Lily写信向你询问如何保持健康。请你给她发一封Email提些建议。内容要点如下:1.注意合理饮食,多吃水果蔬菜;2.保证充足睡眠,至少8小时;3.坚持锻炼身体,多参加体育运动。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可适当增添细节,以使行文连贯;3.邮件的开头、结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。