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2012-2013大学新视野英语(1-6单元)专业:工程造价>汉译英1、你认为一个人要做些什么才能成为一个幸福的人?(tobeahappyperson)Whatdoyouthinkonecandotobeahappyperson?2.自从她去年离开上海去重新过她的农村生活后,我的心里一直很失落。(avoidfindsitswayinto*-)SincesheleftShanghaiandresumedherlifeinthecountrylastyear,avoidhasfounditswayintomyheart.3、我甚至没想过他会中头奖。(crossone'smind)Itdidn*tevencrossmymindthathewouldwinthefirstprize.4.我是在大城市长大的,忙忙碌碌的生活(ratrace)对我不再新鲜了。(growup)Igrewupinabigcity,sotheratraceisnolongernewtome.1.教书是一个重要的职业个令人神往的职业,充满挑战和激情。(afascinatingone,filledwith-)Teachingisanimportantprofession-afascinatingone,filledwithchallengesandexcitement.2.如果这位科学伟人还活着的话,毫无疑问他会扩充他的定义,把最新的研究成果(researchfindings)包括进来。(expand…toinclude)Ifthegreatscientistwerestillalivetoday,hewouldnodoubtexpandhisdefinitiontoincludethelatestresearchfindings.3.解决国与国之间争端(dispute)的最好的办法是通过联合国。(Thebestway...isthrough)ThebestwaytosolvedisputesbetweencountriesisthroughtheUnitedNations.4.大工厂生产的产品正在替代小工场生产的产品。(taketheplaceof)Goodsproducedbybigfactoriesaretakingtheplaceofthegoodsproducedbysmallworkshops.1.这事件可能产生的后果(consequence)应予以认真考虑。(reflecton/upon)Thelikelyconsequencesoftheincidentneedtobereflectedon/upon.2.他差点解决了这个问题。(withinaninchof…)Hewaswithinaninchofsolvingtheproblem.3.假如你要把财产转让给他人,须使他成为合法产权人(legalowner)o(transfer--to)Ifyouwanttotransferyourpropertytosomeone,youshouldfirstmakehimthelegalownerofit.4.自从公司迁到这个地区以来,已有数十台电脑被盗,公司决定采取措施制止盗窃。(takeaction)Morethantencomputershavebeenstolensincethecompanymovedtothisarea,sothecompanydecidedtotakeactiontostopit.1.形势要求政府立即作出反应,否则,重大损失将不可避免。(callfor)Thesituationcallsforquickresponsefromthegovernment;otherwise,heavylosscannotbeavoided.2.帕特(Pat)与家人在一起感到很不自在,他不知道是否应该把这个消息公布出来。(whetherornot;announce)Patfeltuneasywithhisfamily,wonderingwhetherornottoannouncethenews.3.目前,他们正展开全面调查,以弄清这次事故的原因。(conduct;investigation)Currently,theyareconductingafullinvestigationtowork(find)outwhatcausedtheaccident.(Or:At
1present,theyareconductingafullinvestigationintothecauseoftheaccident.)1.我们需要查证他所说的是否属实。如果真是如此,我们要采取必要措施,防止考试作弊行为的发生。(checkout)Weneedtocheckoutwhathesaid.Ifthatisthecase,weshouldtakenecessarymeasurestopreventcheatingatexamfromhappening.1.生活并不总是像美丽的童话,你得承认这点。(livewith)Lifeisnotalwayslikeafairytale,andyouhavetolivewithit.2.他们是德国最精明能干的(smartest)年轻人,是他们这一代人的精华。(thecreamofthecrop)TheywerethesmartestyoungpeopleinGermany-thecreamofthecropoftheirgeneration.3.这件事已经够复杂的(complex),你最好不要再插手了。(stepin)Thethinghasalreadybeenverycomplex,soyouhadbetternotstepinagain.4.多亏你的建议,没用多长时间就解决了困难。(ironout)Thankstoyoursuggestion,itdidn'ttakelongtoironoutthedifficulties.5.一旦把书合上,我就忘了故事情节。OnceIclosethebook,Iforgetthedetailsofthestory6.我必须这周末前完成工作,接下来我休息三天。Iwillhavetofinishthejobbytheendofthisweekend.AfterwardsIwillrestforthreedays7.考完试后我把钢笔弄丢了。Afterthetest,Ilostmypen8.事故发生在早餐后不久Theaccidenthappenedsoonafterbreakfast9.去商店之前我吃了早饭IhavehadbreakfastbeforeIwenttothestore10.我打算将来回家乡去工.作Iintendtogobacktoworkinmyhometowninthefuture11.自从大学毕业以来,我已经在这个城市生活了六年。Eversincemygraduationfromuniversity,Ihavebeenlivinginthiscityforsixyears12.我要一直等到他打电话为止Iwillbewaitinguntilhecallsme1.你女儿最终会离开家过自己的生活,但这会儿她还得依赖你的支持。(inthemeantime)Eventuallyyourdaughterwillleavehometoleadherownlife,butinthemeantimeshehastorelyonyoursupport.2.虽然她面临金钱问题,但她知道如何解决它们。(confrontwith)Thoughsheisconfrontedwithmoneyproblems,sheknowshowtosolvethem.3.由于你有了电脑和手机,我们交流就更容易了。(nowthat)Nowthatyouhaveacomputerandacellphone,wecancommunicatemoreeasily.4.这事的实际含义是:一旦你作弊,你就输了。(inpracticalterms)Whatthismeansinpracticaltermsisthatonceyoucheat,youlose.令英译汉1.Slowly,adarkvoidfounditswayintomyheartandbegantoeatawayatmyhappiness.慢慢地,我心里产生了一种阴暗的空虚感,它开始吞噬我的幸福。2.Myfatherwasn'ttookeenontheideaofbeingbackintheratrace,butIassuredhimthatthistime
2itwouldbenothinglikethat,我父亲对回到那种忙忙碌碌的生活不怎么感兴趣,但我向他保证,这一次绝对会有所不同。1.Asfatewouldhaveit,mylifewouldsoonchangeagain,andinaverybigway.像是命运的安排,我的生活很快又发生了变化,而且变化很大。2.Whilemysurroundingsweredifferentandstrange,theywerealsoexcitingandfun.我的环境不一样了,它既很陌生,但同时又激动人心,很有趣。1.Advertisingispartliterature,partart,andpartshowbusiness.广告业是宣传印刷,是艺术,也是娱乐。2.AdvertisingcanbefoundasfarbackasthepubliccriersofancientGreece——who,forafee,shoutedoutmessagesaboutacompany'sproductstooneandall.广告业可以追溯至U占希腊街头巷尾叫卖的小贩们一他们大声喊叫,把公司的产品信息传递给每个人,并因此获得一定的报酬。3.Ifthedefinitionofadvertisingas"salesmanshipinprint"wereexpandedtoincluderadioandtelevision,itwouldstillstandtoday.如果把“印在纸上的销售艺术”这一广告定义涵盖到广播和电视,那么这个定义至今仍然成立。4.Fromthesemodestbeginnings,advertisinghasdevelopedintoahighlyspecializedandprofitablebusiness.从这些平凡的开端,广告业发展成了高度专业化和高利润的行业。1.Michaelisnorun-of-the-millkindofguy.Heisalwayshappyandalwayshassomethingpositivetosay.迈克尔决非等闲之辈,他总是那么乐观,总能看到事物积极的一面。2.Ifanemployeehadabadday,Michaelwouldtellhim/herhowtolookonthepositivesideofthesituationlestthey'dcontinuefeelingdown.假如某个员工哪•天遇到不顺心的事,迈克尔总是告诉他们如何看待事物积极的一面,以免他们继续感到沮丧。3.Eachtimesomethingbadhappens,Icanchoosetobeavictimorchoosetoseeitasatypeoflearning.每当不幸降临时,我可以甘当受害者,也可以把它当成一种学习。4.Isimplyyelled:"I'mchoosingtolive.WorkonmeasifIamalive,notheadedtothegrave."我索性吼道:“我要活下去!快救我,把我当活人医治,别把我当成快要死的人!”1.Although"gasinvestigations"rarelyturnouttobeanything,we'reinthebusinessofsafety.尽管“煤气检查”最后很少是什么大问题,但是我们毕竟在从事安全工作。2.2.Ifigureditwouldbethenormal"nothingcall"andwedrovetothearea,nosesalertforthesmellofnaturalgas.我猜这大概又是那种司空见惯的“无事电话”。我们驱车赶到那个区域,拼命用鼻子搜寻天然气的气味。3.Thechieftookthesuggestion,andunderhiscommand,theevacuationwentassmoothlyascouldbeexpected.局长采纳了这个建议,在他的指挥下,撤离工作进展得非常顺利。4.Manyoftheneighboringbuildingssufferedmajordamagefromtheexplosiveforce,includingsomenearbyhomesthatweremovedofftheirfoundations.爆炸力使临近的很多大楼遭受严重的破坏,附近的住房有些被整个掀掠,只剩下了地基。1.Peoplebelieveasuitablenamecanserveasanoutlineforachild'sfuture,helpingtodetermineifthechildwillbeafamouspainterorapianoplayer,alawyeroralandlord.人们相信一个合适的名字能够大致勾勒出一个孩子的前程,有助于确定这个孩子将来是一位有名的画家还是出色的钢琴演奏家,是一位律师还是个旅馆老板。2.Alltheboysinonegenerationofafamily,thebrothersandmalecousins,willhavethesamefirstparttotheirname.同一个家族的同一代人中的所有男孩,无论是亲兄弟还是堂兄弟,他们的名字的第一部分将是相同的。3.Finally,somepeoplenametheirchildrenafterfamousrulersorpublicfigures,likeGeorge
3WashingtonCarver,forexample,orevenaftertheirfavoritesoapoperaactorsontelevision.最后,一些人以有名的统治者或社会名人的名字来作为孩子的名字,比如像乔治•华盛顿・卜弗这样的名字,还有人以他们最喜爱的电视肥皂剧的演员的名字来给孩子取名。1.ThisisalsoanissueinJapan,wherethegovernmentfeelschildrenshouldnotbegivennamesthatotherchildrenwillmakefunof.命名在日本也是,个问题,日本政府认为人们应该避免给孩子们取一些会被其他孩子取笑的名字。1.ButmuchlesswidelyreportedhasbeentheprospectthattheInternetmayberesponsibleforfurtheringthebreakupofsocietybyisolatingitsindividualusers.但是却很少报道可能存在这样一个前景:因特网可能孤立其用户而促进社会分崩离析。2.Andwhenwefast-forwardtotodayweseeanalmostcruelironyinthatpeoplecanandoftendodeveloponlinerelationshipswithfolksontheothersideoftheglobe,withoutleavingtheirhomes.当我们越过一些阶段看现在,我们看到了一个近乎残酷的讽刺:人们不必离开家就能够而且经常在网上与另一半球的人们建立关系。3.Dependingonhowa"realplace"isdefined,thevirtualworldcreatedontheInternetmightverywellbearealplace.因特网或许是个真实的地方,这取决于如何定义“真实的地方”。4.Onallthisbeingsaid,IbelievethatthekeytorealizingthepotentialoftheInternetliesinachievingbalanceinourlives.尽管这么说,我仍认为开发因特网潜力的关键是要在我们的生活中取得平衡。