备战2023年高考英语全国通用复习考点 04 介词和介词短语和数词(重难考点精讲练原卷版)

备战2023年高考英语全国通用复习考点 04 介词和介词短语和数词(重难考点精讲练原卷版)

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时间:2023-09-20

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考点04介词和介词短语与数词(重难考点精讲练)介词在英语中比较活跃,在高考中,对介词的考查主要集中在语法填空和短文改错题型中,考查点为常见介词如,from,to,on,in,with,by,at,of,on等等的基本用法上。语法填空中介词的考查形式为非提示词型,短文改错中介词的考查包括介词的误用以及多词少词。预计2023年高考对介词的考查将不再局限于单个介词,将会更加注重对介词基本用法和固定搭配中的介词的考查。在短文改错中,主要考查对介词的误用。数词1.掌握主要介词的常见用法及易混介词的辨析;2.掌握介词与其他词所构成的一些固定短语;3.掌握在定语从句中介词的使用情况。4.一、介词介词的分类分类特点例词简单介词即一个介词about,across,after,against,among,around,at,below,beyond,during,in,on等等。合成介词由两个介词构成合成词into,onto,throughout,upon,within短语介词由短语构成accordingto,becauseof,insteadof,upto,dueto,owingto,thanksto等等。双重介词由两个介词搭配而成fromamong,frombehind,fromunder,tillafter,inbetween等等。分词介词由现在分词转化而来considering(就……而论),including,regarding,concerning等。兼类介词由形容词直接转化而来like,unlike,near,next,opposite等等。考向一、介词短语的功能介词不能独立在句中做成份,介词后必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成介词短语在句中充当一个成分,表示人、物、事件等与其它人、物、事件等之间的关系。介词短语的功能例句作定语Theydidn’tfindthesolutiontotheproblem.作状语Wehavebreakfastatseven.(表时间)Theywerelateforthemeetingbecauseoftheheavyrain.(表原因)

1Whatdoyoumeanbydoingsuchathing?(表方法)Nothingintheworldcouldlivewithoutairorwater.(表条件)作表语WhenIpaidavisittoyouyesterday,youwerenotathome.作宾语补足语Ifoundtheoldbuildinginabadcondition.考向二、常考介词的辨析介词是英语中最活跃的词类之一,使用频率相当高,其用法跟冠词一样复杂。但根据近年来高考命题的情况来看,考生需要掌握以下内容。1.表示相同或相似概念的介词(短语)的区别表示的概念介词(短语)区别例时间inonatat在一个时间点上;in在一段的时间之内;on在具体日子。①at8o’clock,atnoon②inthe1990s,inJanuary③onMonday,onawarmmorningsincefromsince指从过去到现在的一段时间,和完成时连用;from指从时间的某一点开始。①Wehavenotseeneachothersince1995.②Ihopetodomorningexercisesfromtoday.in,afterin指在一段时间之后,也可以指一段时间之内=within;after表示某一具体时间点之后或用在过去时的一段时间中。①We’llbebackinthreedays.②Afterseventherainbegantofall.③Whatshallwedoaftergraduation?intheendattheendofbytheendofintheend作"最后"、"终于"解,单独作句子成分,后不接介词of;attheendof表示"在……末梢","到……尽头",既可指时间,也可以指地上或物体,不可单独使用;①Intheendtheyreachedaplaceofsafety.②Attheendoftheroadstandsabeautifulgarden.③TheydecidedtohaveanEnglisheveningattheendofthisweek.④Bytheendoflastmonthhehadfinishedthenovel.

2bytheendof作"在……结束时","到……末为止"解,只能指时间。不可单独使用。位置betweenamong一般说来,between表示两者之间,among用于三者或三者以上的中间。①Youaretositbetweenyourfatherandme.②Heisalwayshappyamonghisclassmates.注意:但有时说的虽然是三个以上的人或东西,强调的是两两相互间接关系时、在谈到一些事物或一组事物,而把它们视为分居两边时以及在谈事物间的差别时,就用between。①Agreementsweremadebetweenthedifferentcountries.②Thelittlevalleyliesbetweenhighmountains.③Theydon’tknowthedifferencebetweenwheat,riceandcoin.inontoin表示在某范围内;on指与什么毗邻;to指在某环境范围之外。①ChangchunisinthenortheastofChina.②MongoliaisonthenorthofChina.③JapanistotheeastofChina.oninon只表示在某物的表面上,而用in表示占去某物一部分。①Thereisabookonthepieceofpaper.②Thereisaninterestingarticleinthenewspaper.③Hedugaholeinthewall.inintoin通常表示位置(静态);into表示动向,不表示目的地或位置。①Wewalkedinthepark.②Wewalkedintothepark.throughacrossthrough表示从内部通过,与in有关;across则表示从一端至另一端在表面上的通过,与on有关。①Waterflowsthroughthepipe.②Theoldmanwalkedacrossthestreet.inthecorneronthecorneratthecornerinthecorner表示在角落里,in指角的内面;onthecorner表示"在角上",on①Thelampstandsinthecorneroftheroom.②Imetwithhimatthestreetcorner.③Hesatonthecornerofthetable.

3指的不是内面,也不是外面,而含内外兼有之意;atthecorner指"在拐角处",at指的是拐角外附近的外面。除了besidesexceptbutexceptforbesides指"除了……还有,再加上";except指"除了,减去什么",不能放在句首。but与except意思近似,表示"除了……外"经常用在no,all,nobody,anywhere,everything等和其他疑问词后面。exceptfor表示"如无……就,只是"表明理由细节。①Allwentoutbesidesme.②Allwentoutexceptme.③Ineversawhimreadinganythingbutthenewspaper.④Hisdiaryisgoodexceptforafewspellingmistakes.表示的概念构成例动作(表进行概念、表被动的关系)at+名词atdinner/table在吃饭atwork在工作atwar交战atcards在玩牌          atwork在办公atplay 在玩耍    atrest在休息       school在上学      atpress正在排印atchurch在做礼拜beyond+名词beyond belief难以置信 beyond control不听管教。beyond compare无可比拟beyond description难以形容beyond expression无法表达beyond suspicion无可怀疑in+名词或in +名词+of+名词inthearmy在当兵inneedof需要inaction在运转inprogress在进行inoperation在运行中in use 开始使用in sight看得见in store贮藏着in course of construction正在兴建当中。in (good) repair维修良好的in course of shipment. 定的货正在运输途中。in charge of 负责                             in the charge of 由……负责in possession of 拥有                      in the possession of 被……拥有on+名词onbusiness办事/出差onholiday/vacation/leave在休假onwatch值班onduty值勤/日onguard在值勤onstrike在罢工onsale出售onloan借贷onthemarch在行军on trial在试用

4ontheair在广播  on fire在燃烧onthemove在移动,搬迁,离开on show/display/exhibition在展出under+名词undercontrol在控制之中underdiscussion在讨论underdevelopment在发展中underobservation在观察中undertest在被测试underconstruction在建设中underfire在炮火中       underexamination在检查/调查中underconsideration在考虑中underrepair在修理中under arrest被逮捕under attack受到袭击under medical treatment在治疗中under study在研究中其他againstone’sopinion反对某人的见解forone’sopinion同意某人的见解above reproach无可指责,无可非议above suspicion不受怀疑above criticism无可指责atthemercyof在……支配下;任由……摆布for sale供出售for rent供出租within sight看得见在空白处填上合适的介词。1.(2021.6全国甲卷)It  wasbuilt originallytoprotectthecity 42. ______     theTangdynastyandhasnowbeencompletelyrestored(修复).2.Itranforjustundersevenkilometersandallowedpeopletoavoidterriblecrowdsontheroadsaboveastheytravelledtoand________work.3.Theprojectisprogressing_________itsownpace.Youneedn'tfeelsoanxious.4.Idon’tthinkhisapproach________teachingissuitableinourschool.5.Isatonthesideofthestage,________myscriptopenonamusicstandinfrontofme.2.常见同一形容词与不同介词搭配时意义上的差别常见形容词搭配意义absent(be)absentfrom缺席(be)absentin不在这里而在……afraid(be)afraidof担心……

5(be)afraidfor为……而担心angry(be)angrywithsb.对某人生气(be)angryat/aboutsth.因某事而生气anxious(be)anxiousforsth急于想得到(be)anxiousaboutsth./sb.对某事/某人担心different(be)differentfrom与……不同(be)differentto不关心familiar(be)familiarwith精通,熟悉(be)familiarto为……熟知(悉)good(be)goodat擅长于(be)goodfor对……有益(be)goodto对……友好/态度好popular(be)popularwithsb.受……欢迎(be)popularfor因……而流行strict(be)strictwithsb.对某人要求严格(be)strictinsth.对某事要求严格3.容易混淆的含有介词固定搭配的词组类型举例差一冠词,大相径庭infrontof(在……前面)——inthefrontof(在……前部)inchargeof(负责)——inthechargeof(由……负责)outofquestion(毫无疑问)——outofthequestion(不可能)attable(在吃饭;在吃饭时)——atthetable(在桌子旁边)有无介词,意义不同knowsb.认识某人——knowaboutsb.了解某人shootsb.击中某人——shootatsb.向某人射击searchsb.搜身——searchforsb.搜寻某人believesb.相信某人的话——believeinsb.信任某人的人格benefitsb.使某人受益——benefitfromsb.从某人那里得到益处画蛇添足,误加介词servethepeople为人民服务(容易在serve后加for)entertheroom进入房间(容易在enter后加into)followme跟在我后面(容易在follow后加behind)marrysb.与某人结婚(容易在marry后加with)goabroad出国(容易在go后面加to)liveupstairs住在楼上(容易在live后面加in)

6母语思维,误用介词becaughtintherain被雨淋着(不用by)leaveforsomeplace动身去某地(不用to)setanexampletosb.为某人树立榜样(不用for)inthedirection朝着……方向(不用to)doafavorforsb.帮某人一个忙(不用to)differentfrom和……不同(不用with)withthehelpof在……的帮助下(不用under)stealsth.fromsb.偷某人的东西(不用of)readsth.tosb.给(为)……读(念)……(不用for)【难点释疑】一、常用介词辨异1.about,on,of关于①on多用于慎重的、正式的语言交际场合。常见于"学术上"的"论文"或"演说"等题目,可供专门研究这一问题的人阅读,有"论及"之意。②about表示的内容多为普遍、不那么正式,有"述及"之意。③of作"关于"讲,表示提及、涉及某人(事)时,只表示事情存在或发生,并不涉及详情;有时与about意义相近,但有时意义很不同,常与动词know、hear、learn(听说)、speak、talk、think、tell等连用。2.except,exceptfor,exceptthat,but,besides,beside①except"除……之外",指不包括……,后面常接名词、代词(人称代词常用宾格),还可接介词短语、副词和动词不定式,此时相当于but,但不定式常不带to。②exceptfor"除了,只有",意思和except一样,主要指说明基本情况后,而在细节上加以修正,后面常接名词性短语。③exceptthat"除了,只是",意思和except、exceptfor一样。但在用法上,其后常接名词性从句,也可接when、where等词引导的其他从句。④but所含"除……外"的意思不如except明确。but多用在代词(主要是不定代词、否定代词和疑问代词)之后。⑤besides表示"除……外还有",所排除的事物常包括在所述范围之内。另外,besides可用作副词,相当于also,有"而且,加之,何况"之意。⑥beside也是介词,表示"在附近",只不过形似besides,容易相互混淆。如果在区别前后有同类的词语时,就用except,否则就用exceptfor。3.including,included①including是一个介词,意为"包括",它一般放在包括对象的前面。②included是一个过去分词,意为"包括"。它一般用于被动语态中,也可放在包括对象的后面。4.in,later,during都与时段名词搭配①in作介词,同时段名词搭配,即"in+时段名词",一般用于将来时。

7②later表示"……以后",常同时段名词搭配,即"时段名词+later",常与过去时连用。③during作介词时,同时段名词搭配,即"during+时段名词",常与现在时或将来时等连用。5.in,with,by用①with通常指"用"具体的或有形的工具、器官等,有时也表示"用"某种手段、音调等。②by作介词表示"用"时,一般指"用"方式、手段等。后面常接动名词或名词,后面接名词时,该名词前面一般不加修饰语。③in指"用"语言、字体、墨水、体裁、风格、方式、现金、顺序等。二、介词的省略1.当表示时间的词前有this,that,next,last,every,each,some,any,all等时,介词常省略。Comeanydayyoulike.你想哪天来就哪天来。2.表示时间的名词前有不定冠词,且不定冠词作"每一……"解时,前面不用介词。Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.每天吃一个苹果,医生不找我。3.习惯搭配中介词的省略一些常和动词、名词或形容词搭配的介词常省略,常见的此类搭配有:spendmoney/time(in)doingsth,wastemoney/time(in)doingsth,havedifficulty/trouble(in)doingsth,bebusy(in)doingsth,stop/preventsb(from)doingsth等。三、介词不可遗漏的情况1.含有不及物动词的不定式在形容词easy,hard,difficult,comfortable等后作状语,且构成不定式的动词与句子的主语存在动宾关系或主语是不定式动作发生的地点时,介词不能遗漏。Thechairiscomfortabletositon/in.这把椅子坐着舒服。Themanisdifficulttoworkwith.这个人很难共事。2.当非谓语动词表示被动意义时,相关介词也不可省略。Theproblemiswellworthpayingattentionto.这个问题很值得关注。3.在被动语态中,动词短语中的介词不能遗漏。Yourpronunciationshouldbepaidattentionto.你应该注意你的发音。4.在定语从句中,当从句的谓语和先行词构成动宾关系且从句谓语为不及物动词时,必须加上介词。Thelibrarywhichweoftengotoisnotfarawayfromourschool.我们经常去的那个图书馆离我们的学校不远。5.在too...to...,enough...to...,so...asto...等结构中,含有不及物动词的不定式作结果状语,构成不定式的动词为不及物动词,且该动词与主语构成动宾关系或主语为不定式动作发生的地点时,介词不能遗漏。Theiceistoothintoskateon.冰太薄了,不能在上面滑。二、数词

8基数词1.基数词是表示数量多少的词是基数词如one,two,three等。2.数词的构成①1-12分别由one到twelve12个各不相同的词表示:one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twelve。②13-19均以后缀-teen结尾。thirteen,fourteen,fifteen,sixteen,seventeen,eighteen,nineteen.③20-90的整十数词均以后缀-ty结尾。表示“几十几”时,个位和十位之间需加连字符。twenty,thirty,forty,fifty,sixty,seventy,eighty,ninety,twenty-one,thirty-two,forty-three.④整百由1-9加hundred构成。如:one/ahundred,fivehundred。⑤整百数和整十数之间由and连接,十位与个位之间要加连字符“一”。如果十位数为零,那就在百位和个位之间用and连接。如:onehundredandtwo,twohundredandforty-five。⑥thousand千;million百万;billion十亿二、基数词用法1.“基数词/several+hundred/thousand/million/billion+可数名词复数”表示准确数字,hundreds/thousands/millions/billionsof+名词”表示约数.1)在我三十inmythirties2)在19世纪60年代inthe1860s2.“another+基数词+名词”或者“基数词+more+名词”表示在原有的基础上再增加一定的数量。1)一座长1000a1000-meter-longbridge2)一个八岁的孩子aneight-year-oldchild3.基数词-单数可数名词-形容词”构成的合成词作定语修饰名词.二、基数词易错点1.“一两天”之类的表达“一两天”可说adayortwo或oneortwodays。但不能说成onedayortwo或aortwodays。类似的有:ayearortwo/oneortwoyears一两年/amonthortwo/oneortwomonths。2.“一个半”之类的表达表示“一个半”可用a…andahalf或oneandahalf…如:

9Wewaitedforanhourandahalf./Wewaitedforoneandahalfhours.我们等了一个半小时。3.“每隔几…”的表达法如“每隔一天”的说法有everytwodays,everysecondday,everyotherday,“每隔3天”的说法有everythreedays或everythirdday。4.“另外几…”的表达法如“另加2个星期”可说another/afurthertwoweeks或twoother/moreweeks。1)Thoughinher_________(seventy),shestillworked8hoursadayinthepetshop.(填单词的正确形式)2)In1980s,greatchangestookplaceinmyhometownthankstothereformandopeningpolicies.(改错)3)Theofficertoldmetowaitotherthreedays.(改错)4)Thenewsthatwewouldhaveathree-daysholidaymadeusexcited.(改错)5)Threehundredsyearsago,thousandspeoplefromEuropecametothisisland.(改错,两处)序数词序数词用来表示次序,在汉语中表示为“第几”,如:第一(first)、第二(second)、第三(third)...。序数词在书写时可以缩写first缩写为1st,second缩写为2nd,third缩写为3rd。序数词除了第一,第二,第三或个位数为一,二,三结尾的序数词外,其它序数词都是以-th结尾的,缩写也是对应的数字加-th,如fourth(第四)缩写为4th。2.1序数词的构成第一,第二,第三的序数词中文英文英文缩写第一 first1st第二second2nd第三third 3rd例句:It'samovieabout theSecondWorldWar.这是一部关于第二次世界大战的电影。Andyison thethird seat.

10安迪坐在第三个座位上。Hewon thefirst prize.他获得了第一名。 第四至十九的序数词由对应的基数词加后缀th构成,要注意第五、第八、第九、第十二的拼写变化。中文 英文(缩写)中文英文(缩写)第四 fourth(4th)第十二 twelfth (12th)第五 fifth  (5th)第十三 thirteenth (13th)第六 sixth  (6th)第十四 fourteenth (14th)第七 seventh  (7th)第十五 fifteenth (15th)第八 eighth  (8th)第十六 sixteenth (16th)第九 ninth  (9th)第十七 seventeenth (17th)第十 tenth  (10th)第十八 eighteenth (18th)第十一 eleventh  (11th)第十九 nineteenth (19th)1)Itismygrandfather'seightybirthdayparty.(改错)2)Infirstfewdays,thelittleboymissedhisparentsverymuch.(改错)3)___________(五分之二)ofthemoneyhasbeenspentonthefurniture.4).Attheendofthetrip,ItoldmyfatherthatIplannedtoreturnforeverytwoyears,andheagreed.(改错)1.Onbehalfofourteam,Iapologizetoyouforleavingyoubehind.In________,itwasmycarelessnessthatledtotheproblem.A.passionB.effectC.behalfD.outcome2.Wedidn'tseeanyoneallday,________acoupleofkidsonthebeach.A.regardlessofB.despiteC.apartfromD.insteadof3.______,importantadvanceshavebeenmadeinmedicineandenvironmentsciencethankstoincreasingcomputerpower.A.ByaccidentB.AfterallC.InadditionD.Onaverage4.________thefactthatsharksarecaughtandfinned,thenumberoflargesharksaroundAmericafallquickly.A.InspiteofB.DuetoC.RatherthanD.Incaseof5.Mostofthemajorcitiesoftheworldsuffer________trafficjam.

11A.forB./C.toD.from6.AccordingtoastudyfromYaleUniversity,goodfriendsareoftengeneticallysimilar.________________,goodfriendscanshareupto1%ofthesamegenes.A.AsaresultB.InfactC.AboveallD.Withoutdoubt7.Thegovernmentagreesthatitwillprovidemedicineinjectionsemergenciestochildrenexperiencingsevereallergicreactions.A.insalutetoB.incaseofC.incareforD.inreturnfor8.Asacommandoftheinstructor,thechildrencalledouttheirnames.A.inturnB.inreturnC.attimesD.intime9.—Couldyoupossiblytellmewhattodowithsuchsortofsituation?—It’snogoodaskingmeallthetime,Anna.You’llhavetolearntothinkyourself.A.ofB.toC.byD.for10.Somenewdegreecourseswillbecarriedoutthecurrentones,sothatstudentscangainsuccessmoreeasily.A.inrespecttoB.intermsofC.incontrarytoD.inparallelto11.Anxietyaboutsocialstatusleadstohighlevelsofstress,which________leadstohealthproblems.A.inturnB.inorderC.infactD.inshort12.China’seconomicprogresshasbeenmade______strongereffortsinenergysavingandenvironmentalprotection.A.inresponsetoB.inparallelwithC.inregardtoD.inconflictwith13.Itrulybelievethatsuccessshouldbedefined______healthandhappiness.A.inviewofB.intermsofC.inlinewithD.insympathywith14.Thelawrequiresthateveryoneshouldbeequal________race,religionorsex.A.insearchforB.insupportofC.onbehalfofD.regardlessof15.________alltheproblems,severaloftheplayersproducedexcellentperformances.A.AccordingtoB.InsteadofC.InadditiontoD.Inspiteof16.(2021·山东·一模)___________oftheboysinourclass___________goingtojointhearmy.A.Twofifths;isB.Secondfifths;areC.Secondfifths;isD.Twofifths;are17.(2020·天津河西·一模)Thefishweateattherestaurantyesterdaywasverydelicious.I'dliketohaveitagainevenifitcosts_______.A.twiceasmuchB.muchmoretwiceC.asmuchtwiceD.astwicemuch

1218.(2020·江苏宿迁·三模)Onadistantmountainwas_____signincharacters.“Oneworld,onedream”itsaid.A.a20-feetB.20-footsC.a20-footD.20feet19.(2010·吉林·一模)Itisnotrareinthatpeoplefiftiesaregoingtouniversityforfurthereducation.A.90s;theB.the90s;/C.90s;theirD.the90s;their20.(2021·山东·高考真题)________ofthelandinourhometown________coveredwithtreesandgrasses.A.Threefifths;isB.Threefifths;areC.Threefifth;isD.Threefifth;are21.(2008·浙江·高考真题)Ilikethisjacketbetterthanthatone,butitcostsalmostthreetimes________.A.asmuchB.asmanyC.somuchD.somany22.(2022·浙江·高三专题练习)Inthesummerholidayfollowingmy________(eighteen)birthday,Itookdrivinglessons.(所给词的适当形式填空)23.(2022·全国·高三专题练习)IrememberclearlythatwhenIwasonmy________(eighteen)birthday,myfathergavemeapresent—apicturebook.24.(2022·浙江·高三专题练习)Then,whenIwasinthe________(five)grade,IwantedtobeateacherbecauseIlikedmyEnglishteachersomuch.(所给词的适当形式填空)【2022年】1.(2022年新高考1卷·语法填空)Giantpandasalsoserve___44___anumbrellaspecies(物种),bringingprotectiontoahostofplantsandanimalsinthesouthwesternandnorthwesternpartsofChina.2.(2022年全国甲卷·语法填空)Heflew4,700kilometers___49___Xi’antoKashgaronSept.20,____50_planning___tohikebacktoXi’aninfivemonths.3.(2022年全国乙卷·语法填空)May21stthisyearmarksthefirstInternationalTeaDay,whichwasnamedofficially___41___theUnitedNationsonNovember27th,2019.1.(2022年全国乙卷·短文改错)Maybeitisbecausethecombinationoffreshair,smoothmovementandexercise.【2021年语法填空】1.(2021.6全国甲卷)It  wasbuilt originallytoprotectthecity 42. ______     theTangdynastyandhasnowbeencompletelyrestored(修复).2.(2021全国乙卷)Varioustypes66. ________tripsarenowbeingclassifiedasecotourism.3.(2021年1月浙江卷)Thestudyfoundthatbetween1985and2017,averageruralBMIincreased32.______ 2.1inwomenandmen.4.(2021浙江卷)In1844theyboughtit  37. ______$1,200andsomelandfromCharlesDresser,whoperformedtheir marriage  ceremonyin1842.

13【2020年语法填空】1.(2020·新课标Ⅱ)Bambooplantsareassociated67.___health,abundanceandahappyhome.2.(2020·新课标Ⅲ)Theartistwasfinallyhumbled(谦卑)bythegreatestartist70.____earth,MotherNature.3.(2020·浙江卷)Sometimeafter10,000BC,peoplemadethefirstrealattempttocontroltheworldtheylived56.___,throughagriculture.(2020•山东卷)Museumsmustcompete45____people’ssparetimeandmoneywithotheramusements.Mostmuseumsalsowelcomeschoolgroupsandarrangespecialactivitiesforchildren.【2019年语法填空】1.(2019·全国卷I)Modemmethods63.___trackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid-1980s.2.(2019·全国卷III)Wewerefirstgreetedwiththebarkingbyapack63.___dogs,seventobeexact.3.(2019·浙江卷)Butcanuniformshelpimproveschoolstandards?Theanswer61.___thisquestionisnotclear.4.(2019·北京卷)Firstcelebrated5.___1970,theDaynowincludeseventsinmorethan190countriesandregions(地区).【2018年语法填空】1.(2018·全国卷III)Iwassearching67.___thesethreewesternlowlandgorillasI’dbeenobserving.2.(2018·浙江卷)Ifyouarenotgoingtosufferthisproblem,thenIsuggestthatthenexttimeyougotoyourmum’shome65.__dinner,getafewcookingtipsfromher.【2017年语法填空】1.(2017·全国卷I)Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity(医学界)61._____amethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedsideeffects.2.(2017·全国卷III)Afterschoolsheplanstotakeayearofftomodelfull-timebeforegoingtouniversitytogetadegree68.______engineeringorarchitecture.二、下列各句中均有一处错误,指出并改正。1.(2021全国甲卷)Oneofthequestionsis:Whowillyougointimesoftrouble?2.(2021全国甲卷)Somewillturnouttotheirparentsorteachersforhelp.3.(2021全国乙卷)Inmyopinion,studentscanbenefitalotdoingsomehousework.4.(2021全国乙卷)What’smost,doinghouseworkcanbeaformofmentalrelaxationfromstudy.5.(2020·全国Ⅰ)AfterthatIpouredoilintoapanandturnedoffthestove,Iwaitedpatientlyuntiltheoilwashot.6.(2020·全国Ⅱ)I’mgladtoknowthatyou’vecomeChinatolearnkungfuinaschoolinmyhometown.7.(2020·全国Ⅱ)ThenIcansparesometimetolearnitagain,sothatwecanpracticetogetheroneveryday.8.(2019·全国Ⅱ)WhenIstudiedchemistryhighschool,Ireconsideredmygoalanddecidedtobeadoctor.9.(2019·全国III)Iwantmycafehaveaspecialthemesuchaslike“TangDynasty”.10.(2018·全国Ⅱ)Theywouldsaytomethatplayingcardgameswouldhelpmybrain.StillIwasunwillingtoplaythegamesforthemsometimes.

1411.(2018·全国Ⅰ)Attheendofourtrip,ItoldmyfatherthatIplannedtoreturnforeverytwoyears,andheagreed.12.(2017·全国Ⅰ)ItwasareliefandIcametoasuddenstopjustinthemiddleontheroad.13.(2017·全国Ⅱ)Theyhavealsoboughtforsomegardeningtools.14.(2017·全国Ⅲ)WhenIlookatthispictureofmyself,Irealizeofhowfasttimeflies.

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