2023年高考英语复习全国通用第02讲 代词、介词和介词短语（练）（原卷版）

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第02讲代词、介词和介词短语（练）一、单项选择1．（2022·黑龙江·哈尔滨三中高一期末）ThedoctortreatedMike______hisheadachewithanewdrugbutdidn’tcurehim______it.A．of;withB．for;ofC．for;byD．by;with2．（2022·黑龙江·哈尔滨三中高一期末）Humansareandwillcontinuetobecomeincreasingly______abouttheproblems______healthandwell-beingthroughfood.A．concerning;concernedB．concerned;concernedC．concerning;concerningD．concerned;concerning3．（2022·广东珠海·高一期末）Winnersofthewritingcompetitionwerechosenlanguage,contentandhand-writing.A．inadditiontoB．inmemoryofC．inthehopeofD．onthebasisof4．（2022·广东·华南师大附中高一期末）Wehavetoadmitthattherearemanypeoplenowadays______stilllivehappily______ofmoderntechnology.A．who;inabsenceB．which;atabsenceC．that;onpresenceD．where;inpresence5．（2022·广东·华南师大附中高一期末）Thepresident______healthsystemafterhecameintopower.A．wascommittedtoreformB．committedhimselftoreformC．committedhimselftoreformingD．wascommittingtoreform6．（2021·广东珠海·高一期末）Therewasdeadsilence______thesoundofourheartsbeatingviolently.A．despiteB．exceptforC．inspiteofD．besides7．（2022·全国·高二）Mostofuswenttoseeher,____somegirls.A．includeB．includingC．includedD．toinclude8．（2022·广东江门·高一期末）Wecouldn’ttrustthem________alltheirfriendlymanners.A．asaresultofB．onthebasisofC．incaseofD．inspiteof9．（2022·天津三中高一期末）Thisdoesn’thappen______;ithappensbydesign.A．onceinawhileB．byaccidentC．intheendD．moreorless10．（2022·天津河西·高一期末）______hiseffortstoachievepeaceandinternationalcooperation,thePresidentwasawardedtheNobelPeacePrize.A．FarfromB．ExceptforC．RatherthanD．Dueto11．（2022·新疆喀什·高二期末）Theywentintotheforest________searchofthelostboy.A．atB．withC．forD．in12．（2022·上海·复旦附中高一期末）Herearestillsomespaceswhichare________forcellularphones,suchasaeroplanesandchurches.A．ondisplayB．beyondwordsC．inplaceD．offlimits13．（2022·重庆·西南大学附中高二阶段练习）Asareward________hiscontribution________botany,学科网（北京）股份有限公司

1JosephBankshadaflowernamed________him.A．for;to;afterB．for;for;toC．to;for;afterD．of;to;for14．（2022·全国·高一）Iwasimpressedtheefficiencyoftheworkdoneinthecompany.A．inB．aboutC．withD．for15．（2022·天津河北·高二学业考试）Youarenottotakephotosinthemuseumwithout______.A．occasionB．contributionC．impressionD．permission16．（2022·天津河东·高二期中）MissWang’sdevotionteachinghaswonhergreatreputation.A．asB．ofC．toD．with17．（2022·全国·高三）Villagersheredependonthefishingindustry,________therewon’tbemuchwork.A．whereB．beyondwhichC．bywhichD．withoutwhich18．（2022·黑龙江·大庆中学高一期中）Manypeoplecycletowork______thegovernment'scallingforlivingalow-carbonlifestyle.A．inspiteofB．inhonorofC．inadditiontoD．inresponseto19．（2022·天津河西·三模）________anxiety,COVID-19hasalsobroughtopportunitiestosomeindustriesandchangestoourlifestyles.A．DuetoB．InspiteofC．ApartfromD．Accordingto20．（2022·天津南开·三模）Thegirlwasdeterminedtomarrytheyoungmanshefellinlovewith,________herparents’disagreement.A．bymeansofB．regardlessofC．duetoD．infavourof21．（2022·广东深圳·高二期末）Novisitorwouldthink_________surprisingthattheislandisaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.A．thatB．itC．thisD．what22．（2022·甘肃·金昌市第一中学高二期中）—Idon’tthink______possibleforlittleJuliatowalkaroundwithoutanyassistance.—Butshemadeit.A．thisB．sheC．thatD．it23．（2022·甘肃·金昌市第一中学高二期中）Adolescentsneedadultstoguidethem;otherwise,______iseasyforthemtogetintotrouble.A．thatB．whichC．itD．what24．（2022·天津河东·高二期中）—Haveyoumadeclearwhenandwherethemeetingistobeheld?—Notyet.A．themB．thatC．thisD．it25．（2019·山西·太原）—CanIcometodayortomorrow?—_________isOK.I’mbusytodayandtomorrow.A．EitherB．NeitherC．EachD．None二、汉译英（整句）学科网（北京）股份有限公司

226．（2017·浙江·余姚中学高一阶段练习）对于中国人来说，英语要说得跟英语为本族语的人一样流利是不容易的。27．（2022·全国·高一课时练习）随着社会的快速发展，我们有必要掌握好英语。(with的复合结构)(汉译英)28．（2022·上海市进才中学高二期末）别理所当然地认为科技进步总是利大于弊。(grantv.)(汉译英)29．（2022·上海市进才中学高二期末）众所周知，古希腊人重视对文明的保存。(attach)（汉译英）30．（2022·广东·佛山市第四中学高二阶段练习）被邀请在下星期六的辩论赛作开幕致辞，我深感荣幸。（it）31．（2022·上海·复旦附中高一期末）人难免有时会茫然无措，但在任何情况下都不要“摆烂”。(loss，倒装)(汉译英)32．（2022·上海·高三专题练习）如果社区遭灾，及时提供救援常常是最关键的一环。(It)   (汉译英)33．（2022·山东德州·高一期末）在实验室,未经老师许可，禁止触碰任何东西。(permission)（汉译英）34．（2021·上海·格致中学高二期末）这个先驱者的故居是这个不起眼的小木屋，正在维修中，游客有望在六月底去一睹真容。(under)（汉译英）35．（2022·北京西城·高二期末）尽管困难重重，她还是努力地去适应新环境。（inspiteof）（汉译英）36．（2022·江苏无锡·高一期末）担心未来是没有用的。你要对生活有积极的态度。（It’snouse…）(汉译英)37．（2017·江苏南通·高二课时练习）那个孩子让妈妈帮助自己解决家庭作业中的困难。(turnto)38．（2017·江苏南通·高二课时练习）我们必须考虑到所有的事实。(take...intoconsideration)39．（2022·全国·高三）人们普遍认为，物质财富并不能保证幸福。（ithasbeenwidelyacceptedthat...）（汉译英）40．（2022·上海杨浦·三模）节能减排，人人有责。(It)（汉译英）三、用单词的适当形式完成句子41．（2022·黑龙江·哈尔滨三中高一期末）Aftertheoperationyoumayfind______awkwardtochewandswallow.(用适当的词填空)42．（2022·全国·高三专题练习）Nervously______(face)challenges,IknowIwillwhisperto______(I)thetwosimplewords“Beyourself”.(所给词的适当形式填空)43．（2022·全国·高二课时练习）Ithinkyou’replayingwithfire.Youdeserve________!（用适当的词填空）44．（2022·广东东莞·高一期末）Youwillfind__________rewardingtobeavolunteer.(用适当的词填空)45．（2018·广东·东莞市东莞中学高一阶段练习）NelsonMandeladevoted________(he)tofightingfortherightsfortheblackpeople.（所给词的适当形式填空）46．（2016·全国·高一课时练习）________willbetwoyearsbeforewemeetagain.47．（2022·黑龙江·哈尔滨三中高一期末）Whenhereturned,hetoldusthebeautyoftheWestLakewas______description.（用适当的词填空）48．（2022·黑龙江·双鸭山一中高二期末）Ifyouplanyourbudgetcarefully,youwon’tfall________debt.（用适当的词填空）49．（2022·黑龙江·鹤岗一中高一期末）Thescientiststriedtocomeup________asolutiontotheproblem.学科网（北京）股份有限公司

3（用适当的词填空）50．（2022·黑龙江·鹤岗一中高一期末）Shediscoveredtheproblem________accidentduringavisittoanearbyschool.（用适当的词填空）学科网（北京）股份有限公司