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考点23并列连词和并列句（核心考点精讲练）连词分为并列连词和从属连词两大类。并列连词是连接主语与主语、谓语与谓语、句子与句子、分词与分词的词，它要求前后两部分有相同的形式和语法作用。连词是高考必考点，每年都保持在一至两个题目，命题形式除了语法填空外还在完形填空中进行考查，其考点主要句子之间的并列，转折，因果逻辑等。要求考生熟悉句型结构，准确判断句子之间的逻辑关系。状语从句则用来表示时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果等方面的关系。语法填空题型中，该部分是必考内容。状语从句的考查主要集中在条件状语从句、让步状语从句、时间状语从句、原因状语从句和结果状语从句等中。解决状语从句的关键是找出句子之间或从句与主句之间的逻辑关系。预计2023年高考对连词的考查主要集中在简单句、并列句和各种复合句的掌握上，尤其是对连词的选择与使用上，如：and,but,or,while等等。考向一并列句一、并列连词1.表示并列关系的连词：and:可用来连接两个或两个以上的单词/短语或句子，表示一种顺接的关系。Wearesingingandtheyaredancing.or：用于否定句中连接并列成分，表示＂和，与＂；用于＂祈使句+or+陈述句＂中，意为＂否则，要不然＂。Thebabyistooyoung.Hecan’tspeakorwalk.both…and：＂两个都……＂，连接两个并列主语时谓语动词用复数。BothLiPingandMaryaregoingtotheGreatWalltomorrow.either…or…：＂要么……要么＂，连接的并列成分可在句中作主语、表语、宾语等。连接并列成分作主语时，谓语动词通常与or后的部分保持一致。EithersheorIamright.neither…nor:＂既不……也不……＂，连接的并列成分可在句中作主语、表语、宾语等。连接并列成分作主语时，谓语动词通常与nor后的部分保持一致。NeitherhenorIamright.notonly…butalso:＂不仅……而且……＂，强调后者；引导并列主语时，谓语动词与后面的主语保持一致。Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteachergivesthemoneytoourschool.2.表示转折关系的并列连词but＂但是＂，所连接的成分意思相反或相对。Ourschoolissmallbutbeautiful.while＂然而，可是＂，表对比。Hewentoutforawalk,whileIstayedathome.
1yet＂但是，然而＂，用于转折。Ihavefailed,yetIshalltryagain.我失败了，但我还要尝试。3.表示因果关系的并列连词＂由于，因为＂，表示原因，不能放在句首，也不能单独使用；for引导的从句不能位于not，but或任何连词之后。Thedayswereshort,foritwasnowDecember.for：＂因此，所以＂，表示结果，so不能和because连用。Therewerenobuses,soIcamebybicycle.so：4.其他常用并列连词when：＂就在那时＂，常用句型：beabouttodo…when…begoingtodo…when…bedoing…when…►Iwasabouttoleavewhenthetelephonerang.二、并列句并列句由两个或者两个以上独立分句并列在一起构成，起基本结构是分句加并列连词加分句。在并列句中，除了使用并列连词以外还可以使用并列连词词组，或者连接副词来连接分句，有时甚至不用并列连词，只用逗号.分号.冒号等把分句隔开。常用的并列连词有：and,but,or,for,so,neither,nor…并列连词词组有：either…or,neither…nor,both…and,aswellas,notonly…butalso…连接副词有：besides,furthermore,moreover…1.表示联合关系常用and,neither…nor,notonly…butalso等连词Therewasabigstormaftermidnightandtherainpoureddown.Icanneitherwritesongsnorplaytheguitar.2.表示选择关系常用or,either…or等连词Wecookadinnertogether,orwegoforalongwalk.…eitheroneofhisdaughtersreplaceshimasaprisonerinthecastle,orhewilldie.…3.表示转折和对比关系常用yet，but，however，while等but表示完全转折，语气较强。while主要表示对比。however在使用时必须用逗号把它和句子其他成分隔开。yet既可以用作并列连词也可以用作连接副词。Somesportsaredoneindoors,whileothersaredoneoutdoors.Theywantedtocharge﹩5,000forthecar,butwemanagedtobringthepricedown.Insomeplaceswomenareexpectedtoearnmoneywhilemenworkathomeandraisetheirchildren.
2Onecannotseewind,however,itdoesexist.I’dliketogowithyou;however,myhandsarefull.Theessayisgood;itcouldbeimproved,however.Heworkedhard,yethefailed.(并列连词)Itisstrange,andyetitistrue.(连接副词)1.表示因果关系常用so，for，therefore等连接词Ididn’tgetenoughsleepsoIdidn’tfeelverywellthismorning.Itwasraining,thereforewehadtostayathome.Hefounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,forhiseyesightwasbrginningtofail.2.表示条件或者结果常用and或者or等连词Simplyraiseyourhand,andataxiappearsinnotime.Don’tdrivetoofastoryouwillhaveanaccident.Standoverthereandyouwillseetheoilpaintingbetter.Youhavetomoveoutofthewayorthetruckcan’tgetpast.3.表示递进关系常用besides，furthermore，moreover等连接副词。Televisionisentertaining;besides/furthermore/moreover,itisinstructive.考向二并列句固定句型注意：1.包含并列连词的特殊句式。(1)祈使句，and/or＋主谓结构。(2)名词短语，and＋主谓结构。(3).beaboutto...when...正要……这时突然……Climbtothetopofthemountain，andyou'llgetagoodviewofthecity.Hurryup，oryou'llbelate.Anotherfiveminutes，andI'llfinishthecomposition.Afewminutesandtheywentaway.Hewasabouttogooutwhenitbegantorainheavily.2.however，but，while的用法比较。however另起新句,有逗号与句子隔开。but不需另起新句。while既表示对比，又表转折。
3Hewasill，buthestillkeptonworking.Whatshesaidsoundedreasonable，Mr.Green，however，didn'tbelieveher.她说得有道理，然而，格林先生就是不信她。Thereisplentyofraininthesouthwhilethereislittleraininthenorth.南方多雨而北方少雨。3.(1)so不能与because连用。(2)but，while不与although连用，但yet，still可与although连用I、单项选择1．（2022·天津和平·一模）Beforegettingintothecar,IthoughtIhadlearnedtheinstructor’sorders,________onceIstartedthecar,mymindwentblank.A．soB．andC．forD．yet2．（2021·天津河西·二模）I'vebeenawayforonlythreeyears,________Icanhardlyrecognizemyhometown.A．soB．orC．forD．yet3．（2021·山东·一模）—CanItrytheshirton,mom?—Well,itreallylooksnice,____________Ithinkyoulookgoodinit.A．butB．andC．forD．or4．（2020·江苏南京·三模）Don’tuseyourmobilephonewhilecharging,______youmaybeshockedbyelectricity.A．orB．andC．butD．yet5．（2020·江苏徐州·三模）Thesunisbiggerthanthemoon,___weallknowit.A．andB．asC．whichD．it6．（2020·天津河北·一模）IsayTomisasmartboy,hestillneedstoworkhardtoachievehisgoal.A．BecauseB．WhenC．AsD．While7．（2020·天津·一模）Thegirlthoughtherboyfriendhadboughtheranecklaceofgreatvalue________infactitwasmadeofglass.A．whenB．whileC．thatD．asII.单句语法填空1.(2018河北衡水中学五次调考,70)Shedidn’tknowanythingaboutcurrentTVshows fashiontrends. 2.(2018福建泉州1月质检,67)InChina,thequestionisnot“WhatshallIhave?” “Whatshallwehave?”.Foodisorderedtosharewithothers,notjustforoneself.
43.(2018河南中原名校五次联考,61)Around7:30a.m.,shewaslyingonhersurfboardwithherleftarminthewater a14-foot-longtigersharkattackedher,severingherleftarmjustbelowtheshoulder. 4.(2018湖北黄冈元月调研,67)Whatallofyoureallywantedwascoffee,notthecup, youwentforthebestcupsandthenbeganlookingateachother’scups. 5.(2018江西宜春中学一次诊断,67)Astoacutestomachache,thereisnoneedtohaveanoperation;allyouneedtodoisdrinkingacupofChineseherbs, thewesternwaytakesmoretimeandmoney. 6.(2018贵州贵阳一中3月月考,50)“Inanerawhenyoungpeoplearesoeasilyattractedbysuperstars,Cocorevealstheemptinessofsuchadulation(吹捧),teachingkidstopreserve respectthememoryoftheirelders,”wrotereporterPeterDebruge. III.单句改错1．(2021·江西省南昌市高三下学期第三次模拟测试)Wefeltveryproudsoit’sthelongestwallandoneofthemostfamoustouristattractionsintheworld.2．(2021·河南省洛阳市高三年级第三次统一考试(三模))Nownotonlycanheenjoythevideos,andhecansingPekingOperawell.3．(2021·四川省南充市高三下学期第三次适应性考试)WheneverImeetwithdifficulties,andIturnedtomyteachersandclassmatesforhelpthroughtheInternet.4．(2021·贵州省毕节市高三年级诊断性考试(三))Finally,youaresupposedtobekindbuthelpfultoyournewclassmatesandkeepsmiling,_whichisoneofthebestlanguagesintheworld.5．(2021·新疆高三一模)IreallydidnotknowwhattodoatthatpointbutIwenttothepolicestation.6．(2021·山西省晋城市高三下学期第二次模拟考试)I’dliketoaccompanymyselfonerhuinperson,becauseIhopeyoucanpreparetheoneforme.8.Ican’trememberhowthetunegoes,soI’llrecognizeitwhenIhearit. 9.Althoughhislefthandwashurt,buthewashappytohavesavedthebird. 10.BecauseI’llseehimtomorrowsoIdon’tneedtoreturnhiscall. 11.Theartistwasbornpoor,butpoorheremainedallhislife. 【2022】1.（2022新高考I卷）Afterathree-yearpilotperiod,theGPNPwillbeofficiallysetupnextyear.TheGPNPisdesignedtoreflecttheguidingprincipleof“protectingtheauthenticityandintegrity(完整性)ofnaturalecosystems,preservingbiologicaldiversity,protectingecologicalbufferzones,__________leavingbehindpreciousnatural
5assets(资产)forfuturegenerations”.2.（2022全国乙卷）The“FirstInternationalTeaDayTeaRoadCooperativeInitiative”issued(发布)attheceremonycallsforpeopleworkingintheteaindustrytocometogethertopromoteinternationalcooperation____________culturalexchanges.【2021】1.（2021.6新高考1卷语法填空）Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthemountain,stillithighlightsthewholeadventure 7 offersaplacewhereyoucansitdowntorestyourachinglegs.2.（2021.6新高考二卷）Ifoundthecontactinformationofthecompany____40____emaileditspresident.3.（2021.6全国甲卷语法填空）Mybikewasoldandshaky 7 didthejob.4.（2021.6全国乙卷语法填空）Itwasnotwidelyacceptedasatravelconcept 4 thelate1980s.5.（2021.1浙江卷语法填空）Inastudyof33yearsoftrendsinBodyMassIndex（体重指数）across200countriesthescientistsfoundthatpeopleworldwidearegettingheavier 1 thatmostoftheriseisduetogainsinBMTinruralareas.6.【2021全国甲卷语法填空】Itwasnotwidelyacceptedasatravelconcept______thelate1980s.【2020-2019】1.Inordertomakesureallofusareingoodhealth,andshemakesspecificplansforus.2.Theykepttheircollectionathomeuntilitgottoobig37untiltheydied,andthenitwasgiventoamuseum.Suddenlyfootballfeeljustinfrontofmebutalmosthitme.Idon'tseeanyreasontogiveupwork.IlovecominghereandseeingmyfamilyandallthefriendsIhavemade_(make)overtheyears.IworknotbecauseIhaveto,___67___becauseIwantto.”Onourwaytothehouse，itwasraining___61___hardthatwecouldn'thelpwonderinghowlongitwouldtaketoget(get)there.ItwasinthemiddleofPearlCity.6.22.—Peter,pleasesenduspostcards______we’llknowwhereyouhavevisited.—Noproblem.A.butB.orC.forD.so
