2023年高中英语学业水平考试考点归纳（新教材北师大版Book2）必过知识点清单（解析版）

《2023年高中英语学业水平考试考点归纳（新教材北师大版Book2）必过知识点清单（解析版）》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

2023年高中英语学业水平考试必备考点归纳与测试（新教材北师大版Book2）必过知识点清单Unit4一，必过词汇1.enablevt.使可能，使发生2.conveniencen.方便，便利3.effectn.效应;影响vt.使发生;引起4,addictedadj.对……着迷的;沉迷的5.explorevt.探究;探讨;探险6.admitvi.&vt.承认;允许……进入,允许……加入,接纳7.trickvt.欺骗，诱骗，哄骗n.诡计;骗局8.varietyn.多样化，变化9.sensibleadj.朴素实用的;明智的,合理的;意识到,认识到10.experimentvi.&vt.做实验，进行试验n.实验11.concernn.担忧，忧虑v.与……有关;使担心12.viewvt.看，把……视为n.[C]景色，风景;观点,意见;[CU]视野，视线13.accountn.账户;说明;解释;描写14.pressv.按15.favourn.恩惠;善意的行为16.confirmvt.确认;证实17.delivervi.&vt.递送;传送vt.发表;接生18.errorn.错误;失误19.harmvt.&n.伤害,损害20.replacevt.代替,取代;把……放回原处用21.concentratev.集中(注意力、思想等)22.additionn.增添;添加;加;增加;加法23.basisn.基础;根据;基点24.focusvi.给予某物关注vt.集中;聚焦n.焦点;中心点学科网（北京）股份有限公司

125.briefadj.简洁的，简明的;短暂的n.摘要;大纲26.amazingadj.了不起的;惊人的二，拓展词汇1.conveniencen．方便，便利→convenientadj.方便的，便利的2．effectn．效应；影响→effectiveadj.有效的3．addictedadj.对……着迷的；沉迷的→addictionn．上瘾→addictiveadj.上瘾的；入迷的4．varietyn．多样化，变化→variousadj.各种各样的5．creativityn．创造力；独创性→createv．创造→creativeadj.创造性的；有创造力的→creationn．创造；创作6．selectionn．供选择的同类物品；选择→selectvt.选择7．concernn．担忧，忧虑vt.与……有关；使担心→concernedadj.担心的→concerningprep.关于8．powerfuladj.效能高的；强有力的；强壮的→powern．权力；能力→powerlessadj.无影响力的；无权的；无能为力的9．harmvt.&n．伤害，损害→harmfuladj.有害的→harmlessadj.无害的10．argumentn．论点；论据→arguev．争论11．concentratevi.专注，专心；集中注意力→concentrationn．专心12．rewardingadj.有益的；有意义的→rewardv．回报13．basisn．基础；基点→basevt.以……为基础→basicadj.基本的14．locationn．位置；地点→locatev．确定……的位置；坐落→locatedadj.位于；坐落在15．optionaladj.可选择的；非强制的→optionn．选择；选择权16．imaginaryadj.想象的，虚构的→imaginev．想象→imaginationn．想象(力)17．amazingadj.了不起的；惊人的→amazevt.使吃惊；惊讶→amazedadj.吃惊的；惊愕的→amazementn．惊讶三，必过短语1.beconcernedwith关心……；与……有关2.accountfor解释；说明3.becontentwith对……满意4.ineffect实际上5.inone'sview在某人看来6.beaddictedto沉迷；对……上瘾学科网（北京）股份有限公司

27.focuson关注8.avarietyof各种各样的9.playatrickon欺骗；捉弄10.cometopower掌权；上台11.doharmtosb.伤害某人12.beyondargument无可争论13.inrewardfor为奖赏……；为报答……Unit5一，必过词汇1.commentn.评论;意见v.评论2.crowdedadj.拥挤的;挤满人的3.shockvt.使震惊;使难以置信n.休克;打击;震惊4.escapevi.&vt.逃离;逃避;避开n.逃脱;逃走5.frightenedadj.受惊的,害怕的，恐惧的6.edgen.边缘7.curiousadj.好奇的，求知欲强的8.observationn.观察;观察结果;监视9.attemptn.&v努力，尝试，企图;试图10.lossn.丧失;损失;遗失;死亡11.measurevt.估量，衡量;测量linkingu(尺寸、长短、数量等)量度为n.措施;方法12.processn.过程，进程vt.加工;处理13.dutyn.职责,义务;责任14.conductvt.实施;进行;执行vi.&vt.指挥n.行为;举止;管理方法15.breathevi.&vt.呼吸16.preparationn.预备，准备17.basen.基地,大本营;基础vt.以……为基地18.provevt.证明;证实19.sheltern.掩蔽;居所,住处;避难所,掩蔽处,避身处v保护;为……提供庇护处20.disappearancen.消亡;消失二，拓展词汇1.crowdedadj.拥挤的；挤满人的→crowdn．人群v．拥挤学科网（北京）股份有限公司

32.shockvt.使震惊；使难以置信→shockedadj.震惊的→shockingadj.令人震惊的3.survivevi.&vt.活下来；幸存→survivaln．幸存→survivorn．幸存者4.frightenedadj.受惊的，害怕的→frightenvt.使害怕→frighteningadj.令人害怕的5.curiousadj.好奇的→curiosityn．好奇心6.observationn．观察；观察结果→observevt.观察→observern．观察者7.equaladj.相等的；相同的→equallyadv.平等地→equalityn．平等8.preparationn．预备，准备→preparev．准备→preparedadj.准备好的9.anxiouslyadv.焦虑地；不安地→anxiousadj.焦虑的；不安的→anxietyn．焦虑10.ambitionn．抱负，雄心；追求，夙愿→ambitiousadj.有野心的；有雄心的11.cheerfuladj.高兴的，兴高采烈的→cheerv．欢呼12.distantadj.久远的；遥远的→distancen．距离；远方13.honestyn．坦诚；诚实，正直→honestadj.坦诚的；诚实的14.braveryn．勇气；勇敢的行为→braveadj.勇敢的三，必过短语1.protect...from...保护……免于……2.inthedirectionof...朝着……的方向3.ontheedgeof...在……的边缘4.be/becomecuriousabout...对……感到好奇5.breakdown出故障6.runoutof用完7.betrappedin...被困在……中8.inpreparationfor...为……做准备9.bebasedon/upon...以……为根据(基础)10.beanxiousfor/about...担心……11.inthedistance在远处12.bemadeupof...由……组成Unit6一，必过词汇1.curevt.治好(疾病);治愈n.疗法2.generousadj.无私的;慷慨的;大方的3.awardvt.授予;给予n.[C]奖;奖品;奖金学科网（北京）股份有限公司

44.honourn.荣誉vt.感到荣幸5.recognitionn.表彰;赞扬;认出6.gainv.获得，赢得，取得;受益;增加n.好处;利益7.establishvt.建立,设立;证实,确定8.resourcen.物力;资源9.advancen.发展;进步v提出;前进10.independencen.独立11.inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的12.protestn.&vi.抗议，反对v.申辩，(坚决)表示13.judgevt.评价;判断14.impressiveadj.令人钦佩的，给人印象深刻的15.respectvt.&n.尊敬;敬佩16.opportunityn.机会;时机17.awarenessn.认识;意识18.strikevi.&vt.突然发生（某种不幸）；突然有坏的影响；打，击19.engagevi.参加，参与20.designvt.计划，设计21.energeticadj.精力充沛的，充满活力的二，拓展词汇1.admirableadj.令人钦佩的；极其出色的→admirevt.钦佩；欣赏→admirationn．钦佩；羡慕2.generousadj.无私的；慷慨的；大方的→generosityn．慷慨；大方；宽宏大量3.recognitionn．表彰；赞扬→recognizev．认识；认出；辨别出；承认4.chemicaln．化学品adj.化学的→chemistryn．化学→chemistn．药剂师；化学家5.limitedadj.有限的→limitv．&n．限度；限制→limitlessadj.无限的6.wisdomn．知识，学问；智慧→wiseadj.充满智慧的；明智的；英明的7.advancen．发展；进步→advancedadj.先进的；高级的；高等的8.inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的→inspirev．激励，激发；鼓舞；唤起；启示→inspirationn．激励，激发；启示；灵感→inspiredadj.受鼓舞的；卓越的；激动人心的9.awarenessn．认识；意识→awareadj.意识到的10.organisationn．组织；团体；机构→organisev．组织→organisedadj.有组织的；系统的；有条理的学科网（北京）股份有限公司

511.depressionn．忧郁，沮丧，消沉；抑郁症→depressv．使沮丧，使意志消沉，使心灰意冷→depressedadj.忧郁的；沮丧的→depressingadj.令人沮丧的12.commitmentn．投入，忠诚，奉献；承诺→commitv．做出(错或非法的事)；犯(罪或错等)；自杀；承诺，保证13.engagev．参加，参与→engagedadj.被占用的；使用中的；忙于；从事于；已订婚的→engagementn．订婚；约定14.energeticadj.精力充沛的，充满活力的→energyn．精力三，必过短语1.come__across偶遇2.due__to由于3.pick__out挑选4.in__spite__of尽管5.be__regarded__as被认为，被看作6.with__the__help__of在……帮助下7.apart__from除……之外8.fight__for努力争取9.put__out__fires灭火10.one__by__one一个接一个地11.in__honour__of为纪念……12.be__stuck__in困于13.major__in主修14.engage__in参加基础词汇随堂练一，根据汉语意思填写单词。1.Theimage(图像)isblownuponalargescreen.2.MyunclerecommendedthatIlearnthetrick(诀窍)ofthetradefromhim.3.Theoldmandonatedalotofmoneytotheschool.Itenables(使可能)thestudentstoreturntotheirclassroom.4.GordonsaystheHUNCHprogramhasanimpact(影响)oncollegeadmissionsandpracticallifeskills.学科网（北京）股份有限公司

65.Themagazinewaspackagedinafancy(别致的)plasticcasewithattractivegraphics.6.Oneofhislatestprojectshasbeentomakeplantsglowinexperiments(实验)usingsomecommonvegetables.7.ThenFinnwascheated(欺骗)bytwomen,withhisraftstolenandJimsoldtoafarm.8.Helikesreadingnewspapers,whohassubscribed(订阅)toChinaDailyforyears.9.Ienjoyedstudyingdifferentkindsofcarsandplanes,playingpopmusic,andcollectingthelatest(最新的)musicalbums.10.Forlegalreasons,mostrestaurantshaveapolicy(政策)againstgivingawayfoodwaste.11.Hepullsoutaspecialdevice(设置),pointsitatthesuspect,andswitchesiton.12．Itisonlyshallow(肤浅的)peoplewhojudgeapersonfromhisappearance.13.Tomissoindependentthatheneveraskshisparents'opinion(观点)unlesshewantstheirsupport.14.Thetwocountrieshavealwaysmaintained(保持)closerelationssincethelastcentury.15.Threepeoplediedinthefire,butJohnescaped(逃脱)throughthebedroomwindow.16．Doubtedbysomanypeople,hefeelshehastoprove(证明)himselftoothers.17.ThecarsthatdrovetheAmericanDreamhavehelpedtocreateaglobalecologicaldisaster(灾难).18.Aflood(水灾)hadhittheareaearlierthatyearandthedamageitcausedhaddrivenawayanumberofbirds.19．MissLiwentthroughmycompositionandmadesomeusefulcomments(评论)aboutit.20.Duringtheactivity,youwillgivealecture(演讲)onWesternart.21．Whenitcomestothemosthorrible(可怕的)thingI'veexperienced,IhavetomentiontherobberyinCapeTown.22.Thefiremenrescued(营救)ababyfromtheburninghouse.23.Viasuchnetworks,librariessharetheirbookswitheachotherthroughtheuseofdeliveryvehicles(车辆).24.Onefall,mywifeElliandIhadasinglegoal:tophotographpolar(极地的)bears.25.Inthecity,Mr.PenningtongaveBenjaminmaterialsforcreatingoilpaintings.Theboybeganalandscape(风景)painting.26．Someoftherescueworkersanddoctorsweretrapped(困住)undertheruins.27．Hotclimate(气候)andplentifulrainfallfavourthegrowthofplants.28．Hedivedhishandintohispocketinanattempt(试图)tofindthekey.29.Adog'seatinghabitrequiresregulartrainingbeforeitisproperlyestablished(建立).学科网（北京）股份有限公司

730.Thesefilmscanhelpforeignfriendsbetterunderstandthisland—Chineseliterature(文学)，geography,history,food...二，单句语法填空1.Someusefulappsenable(able)ustolearneasilyandhaveagreatimpactonourlives.2.WemustadmittheInternetbringsmuchconvenience(convenient)andhelpsusalotindeed.3.Inbrief,thesmartphoneplaysanimportantroleandhasagreateffectonourlives.4.Theboyisaddicted(addict)tosuchbooksasfantasyseries.5.Couldyoudomeafavourandwritearecommendation(recommend)lettertothesoftwarecompany?6.Inmyview,thecharactersinhisnovelhavethesamepersonality(personal)andthecontentofitisreallyboring.7.Headmittedpressing(press)thebuttonandsoundingthefirealarmmistakenly.8.Avariety(various)ofmobiledevices,suchassmartphonesandtablets,areondisplayattheexhibition.9.Itissensible(sense)ofparentstolimitthetimeofthechildrenwhoareaddictedtoelectronicdevices10.Theauthorshowedhiscreativity(creative)throughthedescriptionofthevirtualworld.11.Obviously(obvious),mostpeoplearecontentwiththenewpolicy.12.It’seasytodownloaddatafromtheInternet.Whatisdifficultistheselection(select)ofthepropermaterialsamongthem.13.Peoplecaneasilygetsuchinformationaslocationofthedestinationandaccommodation(accommodate)withthehelpofthisapp.14.Thesailorsallsubscribedtotheideathattheywouldgotoexploretheisland.15.SomepeopleareconcernedthatAIissopowerful(power)thatitwillreplacehumanbeingsinmanyfieldsinthenearfuture.16.VirtualReality(real)VRforshort,canberealisedthroughspecialdevicesandbringusamazingexperiences.17.Hesuggestedthatweshouldmaintaintheequipmenttoensure(sure)thattheexperimentcouldbecarriedoutsmoothly.18.Thelecturehalliscrowded(crowd)withpeoplewhoattempttoknowmoreaboutecology.19.Wewereshocked(shock)tolearnthathisbrotherwaslostinthevolcaniceruption.20.Itisapitythatthekangaroodidn’tescapefromthehunter'sshot.21.Walkingaloneinthejunglewiththehorriblesoundsaroundher,thegirlwasfrightened(frighten).学科网（北京）股份有限公司

822.Thebeautifullandscapetogetherwiththedeerontheedgeofthecliffmakesupaharmoniouspicture.23.Wearecurious(curiosity)abouthowthetrappedminerswererescued.24.Hedidn’tmakecommentsonthelectureaboutecology.25.Fortunately,allpeopleescapedfromthesceneandtherewasnodeath(dead)inthescarydisaster.26.Hewasataloss(lose)whenaskedwhatwecoulddotohelpthewildlifesurvivethedrought.27.Thehurricanedidgreatdamagetothecrops.What’sworse,millionsofpeoplewereaffected.28.Thedoctorswereconductinganoperation(operate)onthemanrescuedfromthetrafficaccident.29.Innowaycanwemeasurethesuffering(suffer)peoplewentthroughinthenaturaldisaster.30.Itisourdutytotakeeffectivemeasurestoraisepeople'sawarenessofwildlifeprotection(protect).三，短语填空atone'sconvenience,put...intoeffect,moreorless,trick...outof,asfaras...beconcerned,inviewof,beaddictedto,avarietyof1．Inviewoftheweather，theeventwillnowbeheldindoors.2．AsfarasIamconcerned,thenewplanisnotpractical,soIamagainstit.3．Theswindlertrickedtheoldmanoutofhismoney.4．Thepollutedwatermoreorlessinfluencestheirhealth.5．Thelawsconcerningenvironmentalprotectionhavebeenputintoeffectandachievedgoodresults.6．Theholidayenabledmetovisittheoldmanathisconvenience．7．Somestudentsareaddictedtoplayingcomputergamesandsomeoftencheatintheexams.8．However,itisapitythatsomepeoplecan'tturnupatsuchagreatfestivalforavarietyofreasons.onnoaccount,inrewardfor,focuson,doharmto，inpower,beconcernedwith,inaddition,replace...with,stayintouchwith,carefor1．Ittookheralotoftimetofocusonpreparingherclassesandcorrectingherstudents'homework.2．It'sunfairthathegetsverylittleinrewardforhishardwork.3．Walkingintheairfullofhazedoesharmtous.4．Onnoaccountshouldthehousebeleftunlocked.5．Doyouknowhowlongthepartyhasbeeninpowersofar?6．(天津卷)Astheaverageageofthepopulationincreases,therearemoreandmoreoldpeopleto学科网（北京）股份有限公司

9carefor．7．—Whydidn'ttheystayintouchwitheachotherinthoseyears?—Thereasonwasthattheyinterruptedthecommunicationbetweeneachother.8．Ifyoufindyourselfhavingthesethoughts,replacethemwithpositiveones.9．Thehotelitselfcanaccommodate80guestsand，inaddition,thereareseveralselfcateringapartments.10．Ifyouareconcernedwiththeaccident,you'dbetterhaveatalkwithourteacher.ontheedgeof,beequalto,becuriousabout,surviveon,makecommentson,pickup,inshock,inthedirectionof1．(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Rustam，histranslator，alovely24yearoldwhopickeduphiscolorfulEnglishinCalifornia.2．DickfoundhimselfwalkinginthedirectionofMike'shouse.3．I'mstillinshockafterhearingthatbadnews.4．(浙江卷)Isatontheedgeofthestreetandwatchedenviouslytheotherboysontheblockplaybaseball.5．TherewillbeanEnglishtalentshowinourschool,soI'mwritingtoinviteyoutowatchandmakecommentsonit.6．ItisgoodtobecuriousabouttheworldaroundyoubecauseIthinkcuriosityisthebestteacher.7．Youshouldbepositiveandcheerful,foryourmentalhealthisequaltoyourphysicalhealth.8．It'ssurprisingthatthe12yearoldboysurvivedonabottleofwaterintheearthquake.breakdown,bebasedon,cometoone'srescue,runout,beanxiousabout,inthedistance,makepreparationsfor,betrappedin1．Theearthquakediddamagetotheareawheremanyhousesfelldownandmanypeopleweretrappedinruins.2．Iheardafaintsoundinthedistance,whichsurprisedmemost.3．Becauseofthewar,peopleinGazafearthattheirfoodwillrunoutsoon.4．Allthestudentsinourclassarenowmakingpreparationsforthecomingexam.5．Youcannotacceptanopinionofferedtoyouunlessitisbasedonfacts.6．IwasanxiousabouthissafetywhenIheardthenewsofthetrainaccident.7．WheneverIwasintrouble,hewouldcometomyrescue．8．Hercarbrokedownonherwaytothepark;asaresult,shehadtoasksomeonetorepairit.学科网（北京）股份有限公司

10inadvance,comeacross,beyondrecognition,inhonourof,apartfrom,cure...of,putoutfires,fightfor,belimitedto,withthehelpof1．Canyoufindawaytocuretheboyofhisbadhabit?2．Apartfromsomespellingmistakes，thecompositionisfairlygood.3．WecelebratetheDragonBoatFestivalinhonourofQuYuan.4．Aftersomanyyears,thephotohasfadedbeyondrecognition．5．HeledtheIndianstofightforanendtotheBritishruleandindependenceforhiscountry.6．I'vejustcomeacrossabeautifulpoeminthisbook.7．I'dappreciateitifyoucouldletmeknowinadvancewhetherornotyouwouldcome.8．Peopleusewatertoputoutfires,growvegetables,makethingsinfactoriesandsoon.9．Withthehelpofthecomputer,itwillbepossibleforhumanstoworkathome.10．Itisagreedthatallspeecheswillbelimitedto10minutes.学科网（北京）股份有限公司