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2022-2023学年高中英语学业水平考试知识必过（新教材北师大版Book1）必过知识点清单Unit1一，必过词汇1.senioradj.较高的，高级的2.secondaryadj.中级的;次要的3.stressfuladj.充满压力的，紧张的4.challengingadj.富有挑战性的5.differv不同，不一样，有区别6.previousadj.以前的，先前的7.schedulen.日程表,计划表8.expectationn.预料,预期;期待9.confidencen.自信，信心;信赖10.positiven.优势，优点adj.积极的11.negativen.劣势adj.消极的12.previouslyadv.以前，先前13.pressuren.压力14.recovervi.恢复健康，康复15.injuryn.伤,损害16.unfortunatelyadv不幸地;令人遗憾地17.challengen.挑战;具有挑战性的事物vt.向……挑战18.arisevi.(问题或困难)出现，发生19.chatvi.&n.闲谈，聊天20.voluntaryadj.志愿的;服务的;自愿的21.definitelyadv.确切地,肯定地22.rangen.一系列;范围23.variousadj.各种各样的;多种(类型)的24.convenientadj.方便的，便利的25.qualityn.质量，品质份有限公司
126.actuallyadv.实际上,事实上27.goaln.目标,目的28.aimn.目的，意图29.meanwhileadv.与此同时30.distancen.距离,间距31.volunteervi.&vt.自愿;志愿n.志愿者32.aheadadv.在前面;向前33.downtownadv.向/在城镇商业中心区34.stressn.压力;忧虑;紧张35.suffervi.&vt.遭受(痛苦)36.reducevi.减少，降低，缩小37.frankadj.坦率的,坦诚的38.removevt.移走;去掉39.entirelyadv完全地，彻底地40.absolutelyadv.正是,当然41.stressedadj.焦虑的,紧张的42.extentn.程度43.thusadv.因此,因而,从而44.organisevt.组织,筹划45.functionn.功能vi运转，工作46.seekvt.寻求;请求47.professionaladj.专业的，职业的48.powern.电，电力;力量49.supplyn.供应,供给50.typicaladj.一贯的,平常的;典型的51.graduatevi.毕业52.inspirevt.鼓励，激励53.independentlyadv.独立地，自立地份有限公司
254.applyvi.申请;请求55.eageradj.热切的;渴望的56.responsibleadj.负责的;有责任心的57.attractiveadj.有吸引力的;好看的,美观的58.laughtern.笑;笑声59.confidentadj.自信的60.besidesprep.除…之外adv.除此之外，而且61.contactvt.&n.联系,联络62.contributionn.贡献63.intendvt.计划打算，想要64.forwardadv.向前;进展二，拓展词汇1.stressfuladj.充满压力的，紧张的→stressn．压力；重音vt.加压于；使紧张→stressedadj.感到有压力的(指人)2．challengingadj.富有挑战性的→challengen．挑战；具有挑战性的事物vt.向……挑战3．differvi.不同，不一样，有区别→differentadj.不同的→differencen．不同；差异4．expectationn．期待；预料，预期→expectvt.&vi.预料；期待；期望5．confidencen．自信，信心；信赖→confidentadj.自信的；肯定的，有把握的→confidentlyadv.自信地；确信地6．competencen．能力，胜任；技能，本领→competentadj.足以胜任的，有能力的7．voluntaryadj.志愿的；服务的；自愿的→volunteern．志愿者v．自愿提供；自愿8．variousadj.各种各样的；多种(类型)的→varietyn．多样，种类→varyvi.变化9．convenientadj.方便的，便利的→conveniencen．方便，便利 10．addictn．对……着迷的人；瘾君子→addictedadj.沉溺于……的→addictionn．瘾；嗜好11．distancen．距离，间距→distantadj.远的；远处的12．graduatevi.毕业n．(大学)毕业生→graduationn．毕业13．inspirevt.鼓励，激励；启迪，赋予灵感→inspiredadj.受到启示的→inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的→inspirationn．启示；灵感；鼓舞人心的人(或事物)14．applyvi.申请；请求vt.使用，应用→applicationn份有限公司
3．应用，运用；申请，申请表；涂抹，敷用→applicantn．申请人15．attractiveadj.有吸引力的；好看的，美观的→attractvt.吸引；有吸引力→attractionn．吸引；吸引力16．contributionn．贡献；捐助→contributevt.&vi.捐献；贡献；捐助17．adaptvt.(使)适应；改编→adaptationn．改编本；适应三，必过短语1.fromtimetotime 有时；偶尔；间或2．accordingto根据3．inperson亲自4．tendtodo易于做……；倾向于做……5.getahead取得进步，获得成功6．sufferfrom遭受……(痛苦)7．dueto因为8.graduatefrom 毕业于……9．applyfor申请10．allsortsof各种各样的11．giveup放弃12．dealwith对付，处理13．beresponsiblefor对……负责14．aswellas以及……Unit2一，必过词汇1.frequencyn.发生的频率,发生率2.prefervt.更喜欢3.ratheradv.宁愿,宁可4.balancedadj.均衡的5.dietn.日常饮食6.withinprep.在……之内7.defeatvt.(在比赛、战争中)战胜，打败8.inspirationn.激励，鼓舞;给人以灵感的人/物;灵感9.replacementn.替换的人/物份有限公司
410.desiren.渴望11.crashvi.&vt.猛撞12.gathervi.&vt.聚集,聚合13.packn.包，包裹;vi.&vt.把……包起来14.sharplyadv严厉地，毫不客气地15.extraadj.额外的，另外的16.energyn.力量,活力17.crowdn.人群18.earnvt.赢得;博得19.announcementn.通告，公告20.remindvt.使(某人)想起，提醒21.bitevi.&vt.咬22.casen.状况，场合;事例，实例23.applicationn.申请书24.quitvi.&vt.停止(做某事)25.oughttoaux应该，应当26.disappointmentn.失望;扫兴;沮丧③agreatdisappointment令人非常失望的人/事27.amazinglyadv.惊人地，了不起地28.regularlyadv.经常;定期地29.relievevt.减轻，缓解30.strengthenvi.&vt.(使)强健31.awkwardadj.令人尴尬的32.particularn.尤其，特别;adj.特定的33.benefitn.好处，益处34.membershipn.会员身份35.equipmentn.设备，装备36.capableadj.能干的，能力强的37.preventvt.预防;阻止，阻挡38.upperadj.较上的，上面的份有限公司
539.reliefn.减轻,缓解40.achen.隐痛41.amountn.数量,数额42.satisfactionn.满足，满意43.detailn.细节44.sightn.视野45.overtakevt.超过46.amazedadj.大为惊奇的,惊讶的47.responsen.回答，答复二，拓展词汇1.prefervt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)→preferencen．偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物2．balancedadj.均衡的；平衡的→balancevt.平衡；权衡n．天平；平衡；余额3．inspirationn．激动，鼓舞；给人以灵感的人/事；灵感→inspirevt.启迪，赋予灵感；激励，鼓舞→inspiredadj.受到启示的→inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的4．desiren．渴望；欲望；渴求vt.希望得到；想要→desirableadj.值得拥有的；可取的5．energyn．力量，活力→energeticadj.精力充沛的；充满活力的；积极的6．crowdn．人群；观众vt.挤满；使拥挤→crowdedadj.拥挤的7．defensen．防守队员，后卫→defendvt.保护；保卫8．reliefn．减轻，缓解→relievevt.解除；减轻，缓和9．benefitn．好处，益处vt.&vi.有益于；有助于；受益→beneficialadj.有益的10．equipmentn．设备，装备→equipvt.&vi.配备；装备11．achievableadj.可完成的；做得成的→achievev．达到；完成→achievementn．成就；功绩12．satisfactionn．满足，满意；令人满意的事物→satisfyvt.使满意；使满足→satisfiedadj.感到满意的；感到满足的→satisfying/satisfactoryadj.令人满意的；令人满足的13．amazedadj.大为惊奇的，惊讶的→amazevt.使吃惊；惊讶→amazingadj.令人吃惊的→amazementn．惊讶14．responsen．回答；答复→respondvi.回答；响应；做出反应份有限公司
6三，必过短语1.ratherthan 而不是2．ingood/badshape健康状况良好/不佳3．tryout...for争取成为；参加……的选拔4．crashinto猛撞；猛击5．gatheraround聚集6．not...anymore不再……7．letsb.down使失望；辜负8．payoff取得成功；奏效9．keepupwith跟上；保持同步10．cheerup(使)高兴起来；(使)振作起来11．befedupwith厌烦的，不满的，无法再忍受的12．inparticular尤其；特别13．becapableof有能力做14．makesure确保Unit3一，必过词汇1.occasionn.重要的社交活动;时刻，时候2.graduationn.毕业3.congratulationn.恭喜;祝贺4.decoratevi.&vt.装饰，布置，美化5.traditionn.传统6.immediatelyadv.即刻，马上7.accountn.描述，报道vi.作出解释8.summarisevi.&vt.总结，概括9.sweepvt.扫;打扫10.attachvt.贴;固定;附上11.scarevt.使(某人)惊恐;吓唬12.surroundvt.环绕，围绕;包围13.retiredadj.退休的14.joyn.欢欣;愉快;喜悦份有限公司
715.greetvt.问候，欢迎;打招呼16.appropriatelyadv合适地;适当地体17.suitn.[C]套装v适合，使适应18.effortn.努力;力气19.representv.代表(不用于进行时);描绘20.fortunateadj.幸运的21.memoryn.(pl.memories)记忆，回忆23.slightlyadv.略微;稍微24.patiencen.耐心;耐力25.behaviourn.行为，举止26.wavevi.&vt.挥手;招手27.affairn.事件28.swallowvi.&vt.吞下;咽下29.eventn.事件;活动30.descriptionn.描述，描写31.awesomeadj.令人赞叹的;很好的32.nowhereadv.哪儿也见不到33.selectvt.挑选,选拔34.calmvi.&vt.(使)平静;(使)镇定二，拓展词汇1.occasionn．重要的社交活动；时刻，时候→occasionaladj.偶尔的→occasionallyadv.有时2．graduationn．毕业；毕业典礼→graduatev．毕业n．毕业生3．congratulationn．恭喜，祝贺；贺词→congratulatevt.祝贺；庆贺4．decorationn．装饰物→decoratev．装饰5．attachvt.贴；固定；附上→attachedadj.附加的；依恋的→attachmentn．附件，附属物6．expectantadj.期待的，期望的→expectationn．预料；期待；期望→expectvt.&vi.预料；期待；期望份有限公司
87．scarevt.吓唬；使(某人)惊恐→scaredadj.感到恐惧的→scaryadj.恐怖的8．surroundvt.包围；环绕，围绕→surroundingadj.周围的，附近的→surroundingsn．环境9．retiredadj.退休的→retirevi.退休→retirementn．退休10．originaladj.原先的，最早的，最初的n．原件；原文→originn．起源；由来；起因→originatev．起源；发源11.greetvt.&vi.问候，欢迎；打招呼；映入……的眼帘→greetingn．问候；迎接12．patiencen.耐心；耐力→patientadj.有耐心的n．病人，患者13．behaviourn．行为，举止→behavevt.&vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现14．descriptionn．描述，描写→describevt.描写，描述；描绘15．selectvt.挑选，选拔→selectionn．挑选；选择；选拔→selectiveadj.选择的，选择性的三，必过短语1.put__up 贴2．let__off某物爆炸3．sweep__away除；清除4．upside__down置地，颠倒地5．scare__sb./sth.away……吓跑6．move__in来(和某人)一起居住7．over__and__over三地，重复地8．catch__sb.'s__eye到某人的目光；吸引某人的注意9．pass__away世10．no__longer再11．calm__down静下来基础词汇随堂练一，根据汉语意思填写单词。1.AstheCollegeEntranceExaminationisdrawingnear，wesenior(高级的)highschoolstudentsarebusywithschoolwork.2.LaterIdecidedtoapplymyprevious(以前的)experiencetolearninghowtoreadandwrite.3.Havingworkedfortwodays，Stevemanagedtofinishhisreportonschedule(日程表).4.Itisgenerallyagreedthatthemoreexerciseyoudo,thehealthierlifestyle(生活方式)youwill份有限公司
9have.5.Imadefriendswiththenatives(当地人),andtheirreactionamazedme.6.Theageofthecandidatesranged(变化)from29to49withanaverageageof37.7.Theseproductsareofhighquality(质量)andabletocompeteinternationally.8.Someonecalledupfromdowntown(商业中心区)andaskedtoseeyouatfive.9.Typically(通常)hewouldcomeinlateandthensaythathehadtogoearly.10.Asthesmallestchildofhisfamily,Alexisalwayslongingforthetimewhenheshouldbeabletobeindependent(独立的).11.Itoldmyselfthateverythingfeelstough(困难的)atfirstandIshouldatleasttry.12.Oncemorethesoldiersattackedandoncemoretheyweredefeated(打败)．13．Alargenumberofcompanies(公司)andbuildingswereinruinsaftertheexplosion.14．OneFriday,wewerepacking(打包)toleaveforaweekendawaywhenmydaughterheardcriesforhelp.15．Theexcellentperformanceearned(获得)herthetitleof“DancingQueen”．16．Itishightimethattheoldeducationalsystems(系统)weretransformed.17.Turningtohisdaughter,hesaidawkwardly(尴尬地),“Imixedupthesandwiches.”18．Youmustbehonestintellingthedetails(细节)ofthemurder.19．Hewouldratherresignthancompromisehisprinciples(原则)．20．Lindahastheabilitytoabsorbandunderstandamounts(大量的)ofinformationquickly.21．Everyonehasimagination,butmostofus,oncewebecomeadults(成年人),forgethowtomakeuseofit.22．Ileftimmediately(立刻)whentheclockstrucktwelve.23．It'snotagoodideatomissmealsandreplacethemwithsnacks(零食)．24．Lackofmoneyaccounts(说明)forhernotcontinuingherstudies.25．Somepeoplearecelebratedfortheirwealthandglamourratherthantheirachievementandmoralstrengthofcharacters(品质)．26．Peoplelivingneartheairportarepushingfornewrulesaboutnightflights(航班)．27．You'llalwaysgetariseoutofherifyoumentionhersouthernaccent(口音)．28.It'sapitythatmanygoodcustoms(习俗)aregraduallydyingout.29．Youcan'tgotothewedding(婚礼)inthatoldshirt,becauseit'squiteoutofstyle.30．Somechildrenundertakeacompletetransformationwhentheybecometeenagers份有限公司
10(青少年)．二，单句语法填空1.Sheisaconfident(confidence)womanwhoiscertainofherviews.2．LearningEnglishwellischallenging(challenge)forhimasheisanaveragestudent.3．Ifthisisthecase，peopleaddicted(addict)toshoppingshouldgotoasupportgrouptohelpthembreakthishabit.4．Asisknowntoall，withtheimprovementofpeople'slivingstandards,carshavebecomeapopularmeansoftransport，bringinggreatconvenience(convenient)toourlife.5．Thememoryofhismotherinspiredhimtowrite(write)hisgreatestpoetry.6．Theywantedtodesignamachinethatwasbothattractive(attract)andpractical.7．Thesereformsmademajorcontributions(contribute)tothestabilityoftheeconomy.8．ThepopularcartoonMulanisanadaptation(adapt)ofaChinesepoemforchildren.9．Firstly，IamjustagraduatefromanordinaryhighschoolandIwonderwhatqualificationsarerequiredforapplicants(apply)．10．Sometimesworkingathomecanbejustasstressful(stress)asworkingintheoffice.11.Onereasonforherpreference(prefer)forcitylifeisthatshecanhaveeasyaccesstoplaceslikeshopsandrestaurants.12．Heleftadeepimpressiononmeandgavemetheinspiration(inspire)topickupmypenagain.13．Youhadbettersetasidesometimeeverydayforsportssothatyoucankeepyourselfenergetic(energy)．14．Theroadwassocrowded(crowd)thatthecarcouldnotpassthrougheasily.15．Theirdutyistodefendthemselvesagainsttheenemy.16．Thefallinpriceswillbebeneficial(benefit)tomostsmallbusinesses.17．IgetverynervousbecauseI'musingalotofexpensiveequipment(equip)．18．Ifthecoursefailstoprovidecompletesatisfaction(satisfy)toyou,youcaneasilyexchangeitforanyothercoursethatweoffer.19．Youmayfindtoyouramazement(amaze)thatthereismorekindnessinyourcommunitythanyoueverbelievepossible.20.Ioffermycongratulations(congratulate)toyouonyourhappymarriage!21.Theoldmanisveryattached(attach)tooldcustomsandhabits.份有限公司
1122．Likesomeofmyclassmates,Icannotliveuptomyteachers'expectations(expect)．23．Thesurrounding(surround)villageshavebeenabsorbedbythegrowingcity.24.Hermoneyhasbeenrunoutofandherpatience(patient)isalsorunningout.25.Parentsexpecttheirchildrentobehavethemselveswhenguestsarepresent.26.WhenIwasachild,Motherputgreatstressonmyproperbehaviour(behave)．27．Policehaveputoutadescription(describe)ofthemantheywishtoquestion.28．Theimitationhardlymatchesuptotheoriginal(origin)．29．Hehastheoccasional(occasion)cigarette,butmostlyhesmokesapipe.30．Hisworriedfacerelaxedintoasmileofgreeting(greet)whenherecognizedus.三，短语填空accordingto,arangeof,fromtimetotime,getahead,inperson,inthedistance,setagoal,surftheInternet1.Thereisarangeofactivitiesfordynamicchildren.2.Thoughitwasdark,Icouldseeatreeinthedistance.3.Tomydisappointment,mymomwantsmetosurftheInternetonceaweek.4.Fromtimetotime,Jamesremainedathomewithhisfamily.5.Thoughverybusy,shewenttoSwitzerlandtoreceivetheprizeinperson.6.Hewastalkingaboutthewaytogetaheadinbusiness.7.Beforeyoudoanything,you'dbettersetagoalfirstdefinitely.8.Everythingwentaccordingtoschedule.breakout,carryon,comeabout,comedown,getin,holdon,leadto,leaveout,runout,takeup1.---IsPeterthere?---Holdon,please.I'llseeifIcanfindhimforyou.2.It’sgoingtorain,XiaoFeng.Willyoupleasehelpmegetintheclothesontheline?3.Iwasstillsleepingwhenthefirebrokeout,andthenitspreadquickly.4.---I'mstillworkingonmyproject.---Oh,you'llmissthedeadline.Timeisrunningout.5.---Fourdollarsapair?Ithinkit’sabittoomuch.---Ifyoubuythreepairs,thepriceforeachpairwillcomedowntothreefifty.6.Afterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears,Janetookupherjobasadoctorinthecountryside.7.Themealover,themanagerswentbacktothemeetingroomtocarryontheirdiscussion.份有限公司
128.Wefirmlybelievethatwarneversettlesanything.Itonlyleadstoviolence.9.It'salready10o’clock.Iwonderhowitcameaboutthatshewastwohourslateonsuchashorttrip.10.Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnotleaveoutanyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.beintendedto,contributeto,aswellas,beresponsiblefor,sortof,giveup,graduatefrom,dealwith,sufferfrom,dueto1．Alargequantityofmoneyhasbeencollectedtohelpthosesufferingfromthefloods.2．Asisknowntousall，honestyandhardworkcancontributetosuccessandhappiness.3．Wearetheoneswhoareresponsibleforourlifeandfuture.4．Theteam'ssuccesswaslargelyduetoherefforts.5．Hewasbornin1942inOxfordandgraduatedfromOxfordUniversity.6．Advertisingisintendedtoattractconsumers,butitdoesnotforcethemtobuytheproducts.7．I,aswellasmyfriends,amreadytohelpyou,whenyouareintrouble.8．Atbreak,hegotdowntodealingwiththemattersarisingfromhisclass.9．Youmaythinkofgivingupstudying.Inthiscase,justthinkitoverbeforemakingthisdecision.10．Itmademefeelsortofembarrassed(尴尬的)whenIrealisedmymistake.amountto,drawup,inparticular,makesure,cheerup,befedupwith,becapableof,relieve...of,beofbenefitto,indefenceof1．Themotherrushedthereindefenceofherchildren.2．Thenewcourseisofbenefittothelittlechildrenundertheageofthree.3．Atpresent,thereisnotelescopeinexistencethatiscapableofdetectingthepresenceoflife.4．Theyagreedtoestablishataskforcetodrawupaformalagreement.5．Shelovesthesonginparticular,becausehermotherusedtosingit.6．Theiractionsamounttoabreachofcontract.7．Shewasgladtoberelievedofthisburden.8．Iamreallyfedupwiththisweather—whycan'titbesunnyforachange?9．Tryaswewould,wecouldnotgethimtocheerup．份有限公司
1310．Heglancedaroundtomakesurethattheaudiencewerereadytohearhisspeech.letoff,putup,themoment,onoccasion,scare...away,sweepaway,beattachedto,upsidedown,onaccountof,uptonow1．Up__to__now,theprogramhassavedthousandsofchildrenwhowouldotherwisehavedied.2．Ihavegraduallygrownweakon__account__ofmyillness.3．Theydidn'tsaymuchalongtheway,buton__occasionafewwordsslippedout.4．Sheis__attached__tothechildrensheworkswith.5．Hesetaboutwritinghispaperthe__momenthewenthome.6．Thehighpriceisscaring__awaypossiblebuyers.7．Thepoliceturnedthewholehouseupside__downlookingforclues.8．Ijustescapedfromthewaterandallmybelongingswereswept__away．9．Whenhewalkedinthevillage，hesawsomechildrenletting__offfireworks.10．Thenamesofsuccessfulcandidateswillbeput__uponthenoticeboard.份有限公司
