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三年（2018-2020）中考英语真题分项汇编（天津专用）专题03阅读理解(原卷版)一、2020年ADearNicole,Howareyou?Doyouenjoyyoursummerholiday?I’msureyoudo.It’sbeentwoweekssinceIreturnedtoNewZealand,butI’mstillthinkingoftheexcitingcitylifeinHongKong.InNewZealand,lifeistotallydifferent.Imissthedelicioussweetsoupsomuch.Theweatherhasbeenbadthesedays.YesterdayIgotacoldanddidn’tgotoschooltoday.IhatetakingmedicinebutIhavetotakeit.ImustgetwellsoonbecauseIwillhavetestsonscienceandgeographynextweek.ImustpreparefortheteststhistimesothatIwon’tfailagain.Irememberthatyoulikeourlocalhandcream(护手霜),butitisquiteexpensiveinHongKong.IboughtyousomelastweekendandIamsendingittoyou.It’smuchcheaperherethaninHongKong.It’salmosttheendofAugust.It’stimetopack(收拾)yourschoolbagandgetreadyforthenewschoolterm.Takegoodcare.Withlove,Judy26.JudythinksthatlifeinHongKongis________.A.boringB.excitingC.usefulD.powerful27.WhatdoesJudymissaboutHongKong?A.Thestadium.B.Thezoo.C.Thesweetsoup.D.Theschool.28.WhatwillJudydonextweek?A.Shewillgotohospital.B.Shewillgoshopping.C.Shewillhaveapicnic.D.Shewillhavetestsonscienceandgeography.29.Ifthehandcreamcosts$45inNewZealand,itmightcost________inHongKong.A.$70B.$45C.$40D.$30
130.WhendoesJudywritetheletter?A.InMay.B.InJune.C.InJuly.D.InAugust.BSummerFunatHappyKids’LearningCentreAreyoulookingforsomethingthatcanaddcolourtoyoursummerholiday?Ifyes,herearethesummercoursesthatyoucannotmiss!ChildrenCanCookThecourseistoimprovechildren’sknowledgeinthekitchen.Theywilllearnbasiccookingskills,kitchensafety,andhowtobuyproperingredients(原料)andfollowstepsinrecipes(食谱).Childrencansitcomfortablyandeatwhattheyhavecookedattheendofeachlesson.LittleWritersThecourseisdividedintotwoparts.Inthefirstpart,childrenareintroducedtofamousstoriesandtheirwriters.Inthesecondpart,theyaretaughttowritetheirownstories.Childrenalsogetthechancetowriteothertexttypes,suchaspoemsandplays.ActingforFunThisisacoursethatletschildrenenjoythefunofacting.Throughactingandspeakinginfrontofpeople,childrenwillbemoreconfident.Parentsarewelcometowatchtheperformance(演出)givenbythechildrenattheendofthecourse.WatercolourPaintingThiscourseteacheschildrenthebasicskillsofpaintingpeopleandanimals.Weencouragechildrentowatch,imagineandcreatetheirownworks.31.Whatcanchildrendointhecookingcourse?A.Sellthefood.B.Buythebowls.C.Learnhowtocook.D.Eatwhatteachershavecooked.32.Howmanypartsarethereinthewritingcourse?A.Onepart.B.Twoparts.C.Threeparts.D.Fourparts.33.Whichcourseshouldchildrenjoiniftheywanttobemoreconfident?A.ActingforFun.B.WatercolourPainting.C.LittleWriters.D.ChildrenCanCook.
234.Whatdoesthepaintingcourseteach?A.Theimportanceofacting.B.Howtobuyproperingredients.C.Famousstoriesandtheirwriters.D.Thebasicskillsofpaintingpeopleandanimals.35.Thepurposeofthispassageistoencouragechildrento________.A.cookamealfortheirparentsB.actwiththeirparentsinpublicC.jointhesummercoursesatthelearningcentreD.readmorebooksduringtheholidayCPeopledependonplants.Weuseplantsforfood,cloth,shelter(住处),andeventheairwebreathe(呼吸).Plantskeepourairandwaterclean.Greenplantsgiveusoxygen(氧气).Oxygenispartoftheairwebreathe.Plantsarealsopartofthewatercycle(水循环).Mostofthewaterthataplanttakesingoesbackintotheair.Plantsgiveusalotofthefoodontheearth.Fruits,vegetables,andgrains(谷物)comefromplants.Withoutplants,wewouldnothavebread,rice,carrots,apples,oranges,orbananas!Manypeoplearegrowingplantstoeatintheirowngardensathome.Havingyourowngardenhelpstheearthaswell.Whenyougrowyourownfruitsandvegetables,youhelpcutdownonpollutionbecausebigtrucksdon’tneedtotakeyourfoodtoshops.Youalsohelpreducetheamountofrubbishbecauseyoudon’tneedtousebagsforpackingyourfood.Youcanjustpickitoutofthegroundoroffaplantandputitintoabasket!Treesareanimportantplantresource(资源).Treesprovidewoodtobuildhomesandfurniture.Treesareusedtomakelotsofthingsaroundyourhomeandatyourschool.Andtreesprovidefruitsthataregoodforyou.Withouttrees,theearthwouldbeaverydifferentplace.36.________ispartoftheairwebreathe.A.SunlightB.WaterC.FoodD.Oxygen37.Whathappenstomostofthewaterthataplanttakesin?A.Itgoesbackintotheair.B.Itstaysintheplant.C.Itgoesintotheground.D.Itstaysintheriver.38.Whatdoesthephrase“cutdownon”meaninParagraph5?
3A.Cause.B.Accept.C.Reduce.D.Expect.39.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ADifferentPlaceB.TheUsesofPlantsC.FoodontheEarthD.GardensatHome40.Youwouldfindthepassagein________.A.aninterestingnovelB.abookaboutanimalsC.apopularplayD.abookaboutnature二、2019年四、阅读理解（本大题共3小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下面的材料.从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.ADearLucy，Howareyou？IthasbeenamonthsincemyfamilyleftHongKongforEnglandandwearefine.EnglandisverydifferentfromHongKong.Theweatheristerribleanditrainsalot.Thebuildingsarefunny.Theyareinrowsandnothigh.Ilovethembecausetheroomsaremuchlarger.I’mhavingawonderfulatmynewschoolandmynewhome!MumandDadarehappywiththeirnewjobs.ButmybrotherJackdoesn’tlikemovingtoEnglandbecausehemisseshisfriendssomuch.I’vemadelotsofnewfriendsatschool.MyteachersarereallynicetooandmyEnglishhasimprovedalot.Afterschool，wecantakepartinrelaxingactivitiessuchassport，watchingfilmsorplayingcomputergames.There’saparkneartheschoolwhereIoftengowiththeotherstudentsattheweekend.WearetravellingbacktoHongKongforthesummerholiday.Iwillvisityouandbringyouapresent!Writebacksoon!LoveSandy1.WheredidSandy’sfamilylivebefore？
4A.HongKong.B.Sydney.C.NewYork.D.London.2.SandylovesthebuildingsinEnglandbecausetheirroomsare .A.cheaperB.warmerC.newerD.larger3.HowmanypeoplearethereinSandy’sfamily？A.2.B.4.C.6.D.8.4.WhodoesnotlikemovingtoEngland？A.Dad.B.Mum.C.Jack.D.Sandy.5.Whatisthelettermainlyabout？A.Sandy’ssummerholiday.B.Sandy’sparents.C.Sandy’snewclassmates.D.Sandv’snewlife.BOneday,Tom’steacher,MissMak,heldaclassmeeting."TherewillbeaflagdaynextSaturday.Doesanyonewanttojointhismeaningfulevent（活动）？"askedMissMak.Tomwasinierestedinraisingmoneyforhomelesschildrenbuthewasnotbraveenoughtotalktothestrangers，sohekeptquietinhisseat."Tom.youhaven’tsoldflagsbefore，"saidMissMaksuddenly."Wouldyouliketohaveatry？"Tomwashesitant（犹豫的），buthefinallynodded.Ontheflagday，TomandAngelasoldflagsinabusystreet."Ex﹣cuseme，Couldy﹣o﹣upl﹣ea﹣sebuy…？"saidAngelasoftlytothefirstpersonshemet.Themansmiledandputfive﹣dollarcoinintoAngela’scollectionbag.Thenshesaidthanksandputaflagunderhisshoulder."Ididit!"saidAngelahappily."It’syourturnnow."Feelingnervous.Tombegantoshake.Soon，hesawayoungladywalkingtowardshim.Theladywassmilingandholdingafewcoinsinherhand.Sheasked，"AreyousellingflagsforFundfortheHomelessChildren？"Tom’sfacebecameredandsaidyes.Thentheladymadethedonation（捐赠）andTomgaveheraflag."Youmadeit!"laughedAngela.Inthenextcoupleofhours，AngelaandTomsoldflagsquicklyandbravely.Allast，theircollectionbagsweresoheavythattheyhadtoholdthemwithbotharms.Theyfeltveryproud.1.WhydidTomkeepquietinhisseat？A.Hehadotherplans.B.Hedidn’tlikeMissMak.
5C.Hewasnotinterestedintheactivity.D.Hewasnotbraveenoughtotalktothestrangers.2.WhenMissMakaskedTomtohaveatry,hefinally .A.laughedB.noddedC.refusedD.cried3.WheredidTomandAngelasellflags？A.Inabusystreet.B.Intheirschool.C.Inatallbuilding.D.Inasmallgarden.4.HowmuchdidthefirstmanpayAngelafortheflag？A.Fivedollars.B.Tendollars.C.Fifteendollars.D.Twentydollars.5.HowdidTomandAngelafeelaftertheysoldtheflags？ A.Bored.B.Shy.C.Confident.D.Sad.CTherearemanywaystohelpimproveyourhealthlikeeatinghealthyfood.takingexerciseandgettingmedicalhelp.Buttheeasiestandcheapestwaytoimproveyourhealthisjusttosleepeighthoursormoreeverynight.Thegeneralsleepingruleisthattheyoungeryouare.Thelongersleepyouneed.Butregardlessof（不管）age，somepeopleneedtosleepmorewhileforsomeafewhoursisenough.Theproblemwithsleepisthatmoreandmorepeopleintheworldarenotsleepingenough.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganizationoverhalfthepeopleintheworldmaybesleep﹣deprived.
6Havinglesssleepnotonlymakespeoplefeeltiredbutalsocausesaccidents.IntheUnitedStatesalone，sleepydriverscauseatleast100，000trafficaccidentsayear.Alsosleepproblemscancausemedicalproblemssuchashighbloodpressure（血压）.Whyaresomanypeoplesleep﹣deprived？Partofthereasonsmaybecultural.IntheAmericanculture，peopleputahighervalueonworkthanonsleep.Infact，peopelewhosleepalotareusuallvseenas"lazy".Also，youcansometimeshearsomepeoplesayproudlythattheydon’thavemuchtimetosleep.theyonlysleepfourorfivehoursanight.Itseemsthatthelessyousleep，themoreworkyou’lldo.Howdoweteachthesepeopletolearnthevalueofsleep？PerhapstheymaylistentotheadviceofDr.JamesMaas.anexpert（专家）insleep.Hesays，"Sleepislikeacredit（信用卡）card.Whenyousleepless.youareonlyborrowingtime.Youalwayshavetopayitback.Themorehoursyoudon’tsleep，themorehoursyoushould’tsleepto"payback"thehoursonyour‘sleepcreditcard.‘"Forthosewhovalueworkmorethansleep，theyshouldlistentowhatafamouspersononcesaid."Don’tthinkyouwillbedoinglessworkbecauseyousleepduringthenight.Thatisafoolish（愚蠢的）ideawhichisheldbypeoplewhohavenoimagination.Youwillbeabletodomore."1.Accordingtothewriter,theeasiestandcheapestwaytoimprovehealthisto .A.eathealthyfoodeverydayB.takeexerciseasmuchaspossibleC.getmedicalhelpwhenevernecessaryD.sleepeighthoursormoreeverynight2.Whatdoes"sleep-deprived"meaninParagraph2？A.Havingagoodsleep.B.Excitedaboutsleep.C.Havinglesssleep.D.Interestedinsleep.3.AccordingtoDr.JamesMaas.whatissleeplike？A.Anhour.B.Areport.C.Acreditcard.
7D.Apieceofpaper.4.WhatdothewordsofthefamouspersonmeaninParagragh5？A.Sleepingduringthenightisfoolish.B.Sleepingduringthenightishelpful.C.Peoplehavenocourage.D.Peoplealwaysdolesswork.5.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage？A.TheValueofSleepB.TheValueofStudyC.TheWaysofEatingLessD.TheWaysofMakingMoney三、2018年四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下面面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADearSusan,Howareyou?I’mgoingtovisitHongKongwithMumandDadnextmonth.We’llarriveonthesecondofAugust.it’ssoexciting!Wecanmeeteachothersoon!IwillspendadayinOceanParkonthethirdofAugust.Iknowthatyou’vevisitedOceanParkmanytimesbefore.CanyougivemesomeadviceonwhattoseeinOceanPark?IwouldalsoliketovisityouatyourhomeonthefourthofAugust.Areyoufreeonthatday?I’veboughtapresentforyou.Ithinkyou’llloveit.Bytheway.wouldyouliketogotoDisneylandwithme?IreallywanttotakesomephotoswithyouinDisneylandYouknowIlovethefamouscartooncharactersofDisneysuchasSnowWhiteandMickeyMouseverymuch.Iknowyoulovethemtoo.WhencanyougotoDisneylandwithme?Pleaseletmeknow.I’llstayuntiltheninthofAugustandgobacktoEnglandonthatday
8SeeyousoonLove,Lily46.WhenwillLilyarriveinHongKong?A.OnthesecondofAugustB.OnthethirdofAugustC.OnthefourthofAugustD.OntheninthofAugust47.HowlongwillLilyspendinOceanPark?A.HalfadayB.OnedayC.OneandahalfdaysD.Twodays48.WhatwillLilydoonthefourthofAugust?A.BuyapresentB.VisitOceanParkC.GobacktoEnglandD.VisitSusanatherhome49.WhatwillLilydoinDisneyland?A.TakephotosB.WatchacartoonC.SeeafilmofMickeyMouseD.ReadthestoryofSnowWhite50.Lilywantstoknow_______A.ifSusanhasreceivedherpresentB.whenshewillgobacktoEnglandC.ifSusancanmeetherattheairportD.whenSusancangotoDisneylandwithherBIdidsomethingwrongtoday.Whileatthebeachthisafternoon.ImetaboycalledBobWetalkedalot.Hesaidthatitwasfunplayingonthecliffs(悬崖).ItoldhimthatIwasnotallowedtogonearthatplace(MumandDadhadalwaystoldmeitwasdangeroustoplaythere).Hecalledmeacoward.IwantedtoprovetohimthatIwasjustasbrave,soIagreedtogowithhimWewantedtomakeourwaydowntoexplore(探索)thearea.soBobstartedtoclimbdownandIfollowedhim.Unluckily.somerockscamedownafterus.Oneofthemnearlyhitmyhead.Wecouldnotgetbackup.Weshouted
9andshoutedforhelp.butforalongtimenohelpcame.Iwasreallyscared.Iwantedtocry.Then,weheardsomesounds.Someonehadheardus.Awomantied(系)aropearoundherselfwhileamanattheclifftopheldtherope.Shemadeherwaydowntosaveus.Myparentswererelieved(宽慰的)thatIwasunhurt,buttheywereangrythatIhaddonesuchariskything.IapologizedandpromisedthatIwouldnotdoanythinglikethatagain51.WheredidthewritermeetBob?A.AtschoolB.IntheparkC.AtthebeachD.Onthecliffs52.InParagraph2.“acoward”means______A.apersonwhoisnotbraveB.apersonwhoisnotcleverC.apersonwhoisnotstrongD.apersonwhoisnotpolite53.Whathadthewritersparentsalwayswarnedhimabout?A.ThewindwasverystrongB.ThebeachwastoofarawayC.ThecliffswerenotasafeplaceD.Bobwasdifficulttogetonwith54.Putthesentencesintherightorderaccordingtothepassagea.Somerockscamedownb.ThewriterfollowedBobc.Thewriterwantedtocryd.Amanandawomansavedtheme.ThewriterandBobheardsomesoundsA.a-b-c-d-cB.b-a-c-c-dC.a-c-b-c-dD.b-c-a-c-d55.Howdidthewriterfeelaboutwhathehaddone?A.SurprisedB.ExcitedC.GladD.SorryCInthe13thcentury.MarcoPolotheworldknownItaliantravelledsawmanywonderfulthingsinChina.Oneofthethingshediscoveredwasmoneymadeofpaper.PeopleintheWestdidnothavesuchkindofmoneyuntilthe
10I5thcentury.HowevertheChinesebegantouseitinthe7tcenturyPaperwasinventedbyaChinesemancalledCaiLunalmost2,000yearsago.ButitwasnotmadeinEuropeuntiltheyearI100.Fourhundredyearslater,aGermandiscoveredthathecouldmakethebestpaperfromtrees.Afterthatcountriesrichinforests,suchasCanadaSweden.America.FinlandbecamethemostimportantonesinpapermakingPapercanbeusedinmanyways.Thecommonusesincludenewspapersmagazinesandbooks.Butdoyouknowthatpapercanbeusedforkeepingwarm?InFinland.thefarmerswearpaperbootstokeeptheirfeetwarminthesnow.Andevenhousescanbeinsulated(使绝缘)fromheatorcoldwithpaper.However.wehavetounderstandthatpaperstillcomesfromtreesnow.Ifwekeeponwastingsomuchpaper,therewillnotbeanytreesleftontheearthsomedayinthenearfuture.Everydaypeoplethrowawayabout2,800tonsofpaperinourcity.Ittakes17treestomakeonetonofpaper.Thismeansthatwearecuttingdownnearly48.000treeseveryday.Thefactisthatittakesmorethan10yearsforatreetogrow.Sowemuststartsavingpaperrightnow.Wecanusebothsidesofeverypieceofpaper.Wecanmakeusefulthingsoutofusedpaper.Wecanusechinacupsinsteadofpaperones.Whenshopping,wecanusefewerpaperbagsandreusethemifwehavesomeInshort,weshouldkeepabalance(平衡)betweenusingpaperandprotectingtrees,anddoitnowbeforeitistoolate.56.WhendidtheChinesebegintousepapermoney?A.Inthe5thcentumB.Inthe6thcenturyC.Inthe7ihcentumD.Inthe15thcentury57.WhydidCanadabecomeanimportantcountryinpapermaking?A.BecauseitwasalargecountryB.BecauseithadlotsofforestsC.BecauseitwasaveryrichcountryD.BecausetheinventorwasfromCanada58.InFinland,paperisusedfor______.A.makingbedsB.reducingwasteC.makingumbrellasD.keepingwarm59.Accordingtothepassage,howmanytreesareneededtomakeonetonofpaper?A.10B.17.C.2,800D.48,00060.Paragraph5mainlytalksabout______.
11A.howpaperbootsaremadeB.howpaperwasinventedC.howwecansavepaperD.howwecanmakeusefulthings
