新视野英语一到四册答案

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第一册2新视野大学英语（第二版）第一册Unit12新视野大学英语（第二版）第一册Unit23新视野大学英语（第二版）第一册Unit35新视野大学英语（第二版）第一册Unit47新视野大学英语（第二版）第一册Unit59新视野大学英语（第二版）第一册Unit610新视野大学英语（第二版）第一册Unit712新视野大学英语（第二版）第一册Unit814新视野大学英语（第二版）第一册Unit915新视野大学英语（第二版）第一册Unit1017第二册19新视野大学英语（第二版）第二册Unitl19新视野大学英语（第二版）第二册Unit221新视野大学英语（第二版）第二册Unit323新视野大学英语（第二版）第二册Unit426新视野大学英语（第二版）第二册Unit528新视野大学英语（第二版）第二册Unit631新视野大学英语（第二版）第二册Unit733新视野大学英语（第二版）第二册Unit835新视野大学英语（第二版）第二册Unit938新视野大学英语（第二版）第二册Unit1040第三册42新视野大学英语（第二版）第三册Unitl42新视野大学英语（第二版）第三册Unit244新视野大学英语（第二版）第三册Unit345新视野大学英语（第二版）第三册Unit447新视野大学英语（第二版）第三册Unit448新视野大学英语（第二版）第三册Unit549新视野大学英语（第二版）第三册Unit752新视野大学英语（第二版）第三册Unit853新视野大学英语（第二版）第三册Unit956新视野大学英语（第二版）第三册Unit1058第四册63新视野大学英语（第二版）第四册Unitl63新视野大学英语（第二版）第四册Unit265新视野大学英语（第二版）第四册Unit368新视野大学英语（第二版）第四册Unit471新视野大学英语（第二版）第四册Unit574新视野大学英语（第二版）第四册Unit677新视野大学英语（第二版）第四册Unit780新视野大学英语（第二版）第四册Unit883新视野大学英语（第二版）第四册Unit986新视野大学英语（第二版）第四册Unit1088

1第一册新视野大学英语（第二版）第一册Unit1III.1.rewarding2.communicate3.access4.embarrassing5.positive6.commitment7.virtual8.benefits9.minimum10,opportunitiesIV.1.up2.into3.from4.with5.to6.up7.of8.in9.forlO.withV.l.G2.B3.E4.15.H6.K7.M8.09.F10.CSentenceStructureVI.1.Universitiesintheeastarebetterequipped,whilethoseinthewestarerelativelypoor.2.AllanClarkkepttalkingthepriceup,whileWilkinsonkeptknockingitdown.3.Thehusbandspentallhismoneydrinking,whilehiswifesavedallhersforthefamily.4.Someguestsspokepleasantlyandbehavedpolitely,whileothersweeinsultingandimpolite.5.OutwardlySarawasfriendlytowardsallthoseconcerned,whileinwardlyshewasangry.VII.1.NotonlydidMr.SmithlearntheChineselanguage,buthealsobridgedthegapbetweenhiscultureandours.2.Notonlydidwelearnthetechnologythroughtheonlinecourse,butwealsolearnedtocommunicatewithfriendsinEnglish.3.Notonlydidweloseallourmoney,butwealsocameclosetolosingourlives.4.Notonlydotheworkerswantapayincrease,buttheyalsowantreducedworkinghours.5.Notonlyisthehouseexpensive,butitisalsotoofarawayfrommycompany.TranslationVIII.1.Notonlycanstudentschoosewhenandwheretolearnforanonlinecourse,buttheycanalsotaketimetothinkthroughanswersbeforemakingareply.2.Sheisexcitedbytheideaofonlinelearningwhilebeconsidersitmeaninglessanduseless.3.CommunicatingwithnativeEnglishspeakersisaveryrewardingexperiencefromwhichwecanlearnalot.4.Today,moreandmorepeoplehaveaccesstotheInternetthroughwhichtheylookfortheinformationtheyneed.5.Hewantshertogiveupworkingandstayhometolookafterthechildren.Shefeels,however,thatthisistoomuchforher.6.Nowthatwehavefinishedthecourse,weshallstartdoingmorerevisionwork.IX.1.我永远都不会忘记那位老师,是他告诉我学外语是有趣的、有价值的。如果没有他,我的英语说得不会像现在这样好。2没有任何其他语言能像英语那样让你感受到多姿多彩的世界文化。有了过硬的英语知识,你就可以体验奇妙的文化之旅。3.写作不仅仅要写老师布置的话题,而且要写自己感兴趣的东西,例如,给朋友写电子邮件。4.远程教学课程是指授课者与学生通过计算机通信技术进行交流的课程。5.英语不但是世界上最有用的语言,也是世界上最易学、易用的语言之一。6远程教学课程在时间安排上给予学生更多的自由,但与其他课程比,这些课程要求学

2生有更强的自律能力。Cloze1.B2.A3.B4.B5.C6,C7.B8.A9.a10.Bll.A12.A13.B14.A15.BStructuredWritingXII.IamproudtosaythatIsucceededinlearningaforeignlanguage.Itwasarealchallengeand,needlesstosay,ittookalotofpractice.IcarriedasmalldictionarywithmeeverywhereIwentaswellasanotebookinwhichIlistednewwordsIcameacross.Ialsomanagedmytimecarefullysothat1metthestandardsofthecourseandfinishedassignmentsontime.Afteryearsofpersistence,Ireapedthebenefitsofallmyhardwork.SectionBReadingSkills1.l.C2.B3.D4.A5.BComprehensionoftheTextII.l.C2.A3.B4.C5.D6.B7.C8.DVocabulary1.community2.effective3.unique4.committed5.reinforce6.perspective7.explicit8.challenge9.hindered10.aroseIV.1.for2.with3.on4.on5.on6.of7.in8.up9.of10.In新视野大学英语（第二版）第一册Unit2III.1.appeals2.identity3.concern4.disgusting5.upset6.influence7.offensive8,burst9.stuff10.thoroughIV.1.off/down2.off3.as4.on5.for6.on/upon7.to8,over9.inlO.ofV.l.H2.F3.D4.K5.B6.C7.L8.19.010.NSentenceStructureVI.1.KatesawherbrotherBillasshewasgettingofftheschoolbus.Or:Asshewasgettingofftheschoolbus,KatesawherbrotherBill.2.Asshewasstandingupfromheseat,motherdroppedtheglasstotheground.Or:Motherdroppedtheglasstothegroundasshewasstandingupfromherseat.3.Apolicemanfiredatathiefasthethiefwasboltingoutofthehouse.Or:Asthethiefwasboltingoutofthehouse,apolicemanfiredathim.4.Assherantocatchtheschoolbus,Sandythoughtofhertalkwithhermother.Or:Sandythoughtofhetalkwithhermotherassherantocatchtheschoolbus.5.Astheteacherenteredtheclassroom,allthestudentsshouted“Happybirthday”tohim.Or:Allthestudentsshouted"HappyBirthday"tohimastheteacherenteredtheclassroom.VII.1.Shelistenedtoherfavoriterockmusicwhilesingingalongwiththewords.2.Shewasputtingonherjeanswhileaskingmetohandherthesweater.

31.Hebangedonthedoorwhileopeningit.2.Inthebathroomsheputonsomemakeupwhilelookinginthemirror.3.Theschoolmastershotanangryglanceatthenaughtyfirstgraderwhiletalkingwithhisparents.Translation:VII.1.Asshewasabouttoturnoffthemusic,herfatherburstintoheroomandshoutedather,"Can'tyouturndownthemusicalittlebit?"2.theownerofthebarkeptwatchingthegirldancingwhilepretendingnotto.3.RockmusicappealedtoSandysomuchthatsheturneditup,payingnoattentiontoherfather'sobjection.4.Asusual,whenhisparentsdon'tlikewhathewears,theystartbugginghim.5.Atthemeetingtheydiscussedhowtokeepthelinesofcommunicationopenbetweenteachersandstudents.6.Itmakesmybloodboiltothinkoftheseyoungboysandgirlswhoareforcedbytheirparentstobegformoneyalongthestreets.VIII.1.我认为那些在镇上游手好闲、在身上又文身又穿洞的青少年是在表达他们的个性。2.因特网提供了一种更快捷的方式,让我们与全球的新老客户取得联系,并保持沟通渠道畅通无阻。3.父母与自己十多岁的孩子的沟通问题不仅仅在于“代沟”，而且还在于双方都不完全理解对方的思想。4.当父母与子女有了这类沟通障碍时，青少年面临的问题可能更大。5.青少年常常要经历这么ー个阶段,在这个阶段,他们觉得父母会让他们没面子,害怕他们达不到自己朋友的标准。6.比如,青少年希望在外呆到很晚，但是当第二天早上要起床上学时,那又是另一回事了。ClozeIX.1.B2,B3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.B9.C10.Bll.A12.A13.A14.C15.A16.C17.B18.A19.A20.CStructuredWritingXII.Thefirstthingyoushoulddotmaketeaistoboilwater.Whilewaitingforittoboil,youcangetyourteapotoutandputtherightamountoftealeavesintoit.Whenthewaterhascometoboil,pouritintotheteapot.Thenwaitforafewminutestolettheleavessteep.Next?Enjoythetea.SectionBReadingskillsI.l.F2.F3.04.05.Fplus06.07.08.0ComprehensionoftheTextII.l.C2.A3.B4.D5.D6.C7.B8.AVocabularyIII.1.entitled2.ruin3.evaluate4.trend5.attitude6.tend7.curiosity8.applying9.response10.conceptIV.1.to2.in3.between4.about5.across6.to7.to8.in9.tolO.for

4新视野大学英语（第二版）第一册Unit3VocabularyIII.1.Inwardly2.regret3.occasion4.complained5.urged6.coordinate7.reluctance8.envy9.adjust10.amazedIV.1.in2.of3.on4.on5.to6.out7.to8.to9.on10.aboutV.1.02.J3.N4.L5.16.C7.H8.E9.A10.FSentenceStructure:VI.1.HehadhisearspiercedeventhoughItoldhimnotto.2.Itwasexcitinggameeventhoughnogoalswerescored.3.Hewastreatedexactlylikealltheotherworkerseventhoughhehadjustjoinedthecompany.4.Eventhoughyoudisagreewithher,she'sworthlisteningto.5.Therewasneverenoughmoneytosupporthisfamilyeventhoughhewashard-workinganddidtwojobsatthesametime.VII.1.AfterlearningsomesimpleChinese,theAmericangirlwasabletocommunicatewiththeotherstudentsinherclass.2.Whendoingthewritingexerciseforthiscourse,youshouldrememberthatyouarewritingaccordingtoaspecificstructure.3.Untilfinished,theproblemwasacontinuousworrytome.4.Whileworkingatthecomputer,theyoungmanwaslisteningtomusicovertheradioallthetime.5.Thegrasswillgrowmorequicklyifwateredregularly.TranslationVIII.1.1havedecidedtoacceptthenewpost,eventhoughthejobisnotverywellpaid.2.Thejobhasbeentakentobeverysimpleuntil(itis)actuallystarted.3.NowthatyouareplanningtomovetoCanada,youmusttrytoadjusttocoldweatherinwinter.4.Hepromisedtohelpustobuythehouse,butwithalittlereluctance.5.Thisisanimportantmeeting.Pleaseseetoitthatyouarenotlateforit.6.Heisexperiencedbusinessmanwhohasengagedinforeigntradeforquiteafewyears.IX.1.他决心向那个女孩谈自己的计划,即使他知道她很可能拒绝听。2.ー离开那条长长的正街,他就发现自己身处城里十分贫穷的区域。3.听到那首歌,我不禁悲从中来,想起了那些困苦的日子。4.每个想过健康生活的人,都必须在工作和娱乐之间寻求适当的平衡。5.我的第一位老板真让人讨厌,让每个人日子难过似乎是他的乐趣。我干了没多久就走人了。6.你能确保在本周末之前完成这项工作吗?伦敦有重要公干,总公司正在考虑派你去。ClozeX.1.A2.B3.C4.B5.B6.A7.B8.B9.C10.All.C12.C13.A14.B15.C16.C17.C18.A19.B20.A

5XIIAllofmyclassmatesbelievethatSandyhasagoodtasteformusic.Themusicshelistenstoalwayshasaclear,strongrhythmandthemusichasamessageforustothinkabout.Also,thewordsinthemusicarejustlikepoems,sobeautifulandeasyforustoremember.SectionBReadingSkillsI.1.Theyfoundtheman.2.Hereachedtheairportintime.3.Theoldmandimlysawtheyoungman.4.Theyoungmarinesatbytheoldmanthewholenight.5.AmessagecamesayingtherealsonwasarrivingComprehensionofthetextII.1.A2.C3.B4.C5.C6.A7.B8.BVocabularyIIIl.sole2.extend3.startle4.located5.inform6.interrupted7.collapsed8.exchange9.apparent10.enableIV1.Thegovernmenthascalledforanimmediateinvestigationoftheactivitiesofthepolice.2.WeappliedthemedicineandinafewminutesMrs.Johnsoncameto.3.Shecoldlysaidgoodbyetoherfriends.Withthatsheshutthedoorandcriedintheroom.4.Whateveryourreason,Ishallholdtomyideathatpeopleshouldbeallowedtohaveprivatelives.5.Tooursurprisethestrangerturnedouttobeallowedtoanoldfriendofmymother's.6.He'snotintheoffice;he'snowonhiswaytoLondonforameeting.7.Whensettingoutonalongwalk,alwayswearsuitableshoes.8.Hewastoodisappointedbythislackofsuccesstotryagain.9.Thecoupleloveseachotherdearly,butnowandagaintheyquarrel.10.Inthesubwaystationthepooroldwomanbeggedthepassengersformoney,buttheypaidnoattentiontoher.新视野大学英语(第二版)第一册Unit4VocabularyIII.1.conscious2.depressed3.ranges4.impressed5.encounter6.introduction7.match8.physical9.relaxedlO.contactIV.1.arecommittedto2.takes...seriously3.wasabsorbedin4.focuson5.madeuphismind6.drivingmecrazy7.rangingfrom...to8.atherbest9.LightenuplO.kepthereyesonV.l.C2.M3.F4.15.E6.B7.H8.J9.A10.KSentenceStructure

6VI.1.Itrainedfortwoweeksonendcompletelyfloodingthevillage.2.NotwantingtomeetJohnattheparty,sherefusedtoattendit.3.Thebusarrivedonehourlate,causingmetomissthebeginningofthegame.4.Themarinesattheeinthedimlylitward,holdingtheoldman'shandandofferingwordsofhopeandstrength.5.RealizinghewastoosicktotellwhetherornotIwashisson,Iguessedhereallyneededme.VII.7.1wassoexcitedaboutgoingtraveling(that)Icouldn'tsleep.2.Thechairmanbecamesoangrywithhissecretary(that)hedecidedtofirehim.3.ShespeaksEnglishsowell(that)youwouldthinkitwashenativelanguage.4.Hewassofrightened(that)hebrokeeyecontactandlookedoutthewindow.5.Hispresentationwassointeresting(that)everyonelistenedverycarefully.TranslationVII.1.shewassoabsorbedinreadingthebookthatshewasnotconsciousofsomeonecomingin.2.Hewaslateforalmostanhourforthefirstmeeting,leavingabadimpressiononeveryone.3.Consciouslyorunconsciously,wemakeupourmindsaboutpeoplethroughtheireyes,faces,bodies,andattitudes.4.ProfessorZhouwascommittedtothecauseoflanguageteachingallhislife.5.Manyhow-tobooksadviseyouthatifyouwanttomakeagoodimpression,thetrickistobeconsistentlyyou,atyourbest.6.Themediasometimessendsmixedmessages,butmostpeoplebelievewhattheyseeoverwhattheyhear.IX.1.史密斯教授关于形体语言的讲座非常重要,所有的学生都认真地对待这次讲座。2.董事长意识到这不是好的过错,対好笑了笑来缓和气氛。3.她大怒,把我的杯子摔在地匕摔得粉碎。4.观察他的形体语言,你可以判断出他是在跟你说实话还是仅仅找个借口敷衍你。5.不管人们对你说些什么,记住“观其行胜于闻其言”。6.肢体动作是表达感情的无意识形式,能向观众传递某种信息。ClozeX.l.C2,C3.B4.A5.C6.B7.C8.A9.C10.Cll.B12.B13.A14.C15.A16.B17.C18.A19.A20.BStructuredWritingXII.Bodylanguageisimportantinmanycases:tryingtowinanelection,addressingafamilyparty,talkingbusinessataconference,orgivingaseminaratschool.SectionBReadingSkillsI.1.Besidesspeech,peopleuseotherformstocommunicate.2.Wecommunicateagreatdealwithourbodymovements.3.Theclothesyouwearalsocommunicatemanythings.4.Smallornamentsyouwearcommunicatemanythings,too.

71.Awealthofinformationfrombodylanguagemakessnapjudgmentsseemsound.ComprehensionoftheTextII.l.D2,C3.C4.A5.B6.B7.A8,DVocabularyIII.1.status2.sign3.resented4.promoted5.assuming6.estimate7.campaign8.judgment9.acquainted10.normsIV.1.accountfor2.inpart3.iscontentwith4.feelathome5.lackof6.inrelationto7.becomeacquaintedwith8.pickup9.findout10.awealthof新视野大学英语（第二版）第一册Unit5VocabularyIII.1.immune2.acquire3.constitutes4.define5.infected,infect6.illustrates7.emerge8.emphasize9.represents10,threatenedIV.1.regardlessof2.atrisk3.handingout4.distracts...from5.signupfor6.beinfectedwith7.guardagainst8,feelcomfortablewith/about9,inplaceof10.sufferingfromV.l.L2,G3.14.J5.M6.D7.08.A9.C10.FStructureVI.1.thewayheteachesEnglish2.whomIwasexpectingtostaywith3.whichwaslostinthedepartmentstoreyesterday4.whereMaryandIspentourchildhood5.whichthewholefamilyconsideredagreathonorVII.1.Despitehisillness2.Despitealotofdifficulties3.despitehisoldage4.despitethebadweather5.despitehishardworkTranslationVIII.1.1hopethattheeffortthatwe'vemadewillbeofsomeusetothebattleagainstAIDS.2.DespitealltheeffortsformthelocalorganizationsinthebattleagainstAIDS,thenumberofpeopleinruralareasdiagnosedwithAIDShasbeenincreasing.3.PleaseturnofftheTV,becausethenoisewilldistractherfromherhomework.4.Itwasalongtimebeforethecompanyimplementedtheprogramtoimprovethequalityofitsgoodsbecauseoflackofmoneyandnecessaryequipment.5.You'dbetterlearnsomethingaboutthecoursebeforesigningupforit.6.Thepolicyisplayingamoreandmoreimportantroleinpromotingthedevelopmentoflocal

8economy.VII.1.病人的免疫系统会将新移植的心脏当成异物面排斥。2.有人说我们许多人饮食太糟,缺乏维他命和矿物质,因而我们的身心都受到损害。3.生物医学研究将会使很多艾滋病病毒感染者延长寿命,生活少些痛苦。4.中央政府已经发布了一项五年行动计划,旨在鼓励社会各部门都参与艾滋病的防治。5.ー个人感染了艾滋病毒,其症状一般要6到10年后オ会表现出来。6.许多年来,人们眼睁睁看着艾滋病泛滥成灾，争论着有效的艾滋病防治措施在贫穷国家究竟是否适用。ClozeVIII.l.C2,C3.A4.B5.C6.A7.B8.C9.B10.B11.A12.C13.A14.C15.CStructuredWritingXII.Buildmoretallapartmentbuildings.Theincreaseinpopulationincitiesiscreatingahousingproblem.Tosolvetheproblem,one-familyhousesandolderonesarebeingpulleddowntomakeroomfortallapartmentbuildings.Whenbuildingspaceonthegroundisusedup,wecanmakeuseofthespaceintheair.Thiswillhelpsolvethehousingproblemincities.SectionBReadingSkills1)1.1)Ihurtmyselfwhendiving2)Ihitmyheadontheboard2.1)Iwasveryworriedaboutsomethingserious.2)1wasveryworriedthatmywoundhadleftbloodinthepool.3.1)Therewassomethingmoresignificantthatwinning.2)IwasveryworriedthatImightinfectotherdiverswithAIDSasIspilledmybloodinthepool.ComprehensionoftheTextII.l.D2.D3.B4.C5.C6.B7.D8.DVocabularyIII.1.assist2.bleeding3.competing4.confident5.explored6.commenced7.intense8.adopted9.spill10.confusedIV.1.PriorofPriorto2.confidentwith—confidentof/in3・byhaste-*inhaste4.findabout-*findout5.assisthiswifeonassisthiswifewith6.withfear-*forfear7.competedwitheachotherwith-*competedwitheachotherfor8.thrusthisknifeto-*thrusthisknifeinto9.haveashotin-*haveashotat10.startsat-*startswith新视野大学英语(第二版)第一册Unit6III.1.boast2.registered3.employment4.peculiar5.Continuous6.graduated7.dump8.retreat9.

9contrary10.trembledIII.1.in2.of3.behind4.about5.At6.about/of7.with8.by9.on/upon10.atIV.1.F2.M3.J4.G5.A6.D7.08.L9.110.CV.6.1knowwhoheis.Sodoesshe.2.Wehavecometorealizeallworkisequallyimport.SohasSara.3.Tdlikeanotherdrink.SowouldJohn.4.Tmnotsupposedtoknowwhoelseobjectstotheplan.Nor/Neitherarethey.5.Heshouldnlhaveimaginedtherewouldbejoyinpickinguptrash.Nor/NeithershouldSteve.VII.1.Evenifthecalculationisright2.eveniftheyraisetheprice3.Evenifshemaynotreturnmethemoney4.evenifshedoesn'tcome5.EvenifweachievegreatsuccessinourworkVIII.1.Thepolicegottothestationfiveminutesaftertheexplosion,andsodidthereporters.2.Evenifyoudisagreewithher,sheisworthlisteningto.3.Thenewsreportersweregivennothingbutbarefactsbytheofficialsinchargeoftheinvestigation.4.Theroomwaswelldecorated,butthecolorofthecurtaindidnotgowellwiththeoverallstyle.5.Wheneverwegobacktotheplacewheremyhusbandwasborn,wealwaysmaketheroundsofhisrelatives.6.Contrarytohishope,hisgirlfriend'sparentsarenotasapproachableashisparents.IX.1.我问过好几个服务员,可他们什么也没说,只朝着我笑,直到这时我オ意识到我的英语不够好。2.校长对那位院长非常生气,进而解除了他的院长职务。3.如果你当着孩子的面问这个问题,即使他想说“是”也可能会说“不是”。4.如果你想毕业时获得学位,你要么别玩网上游戏,要么别去打零エ。5.虽然他未接受过大学教育,他却瞧不起那些没有大学学历的人。6.他曾就公司的管理问题提了好几个建议,但没有一个管用。X.1.A2.C3.B4.C5.A6.C7.A8.C9.B10.A11.B12.B13.C14.A15.C16.B17.A18.C19.B20.AXII.PeoplecometoBeijingfordifferentpurposes.ThousandsuponthousandsofforeignstudentsarestudyingdifferentsubjectsatuniversitiesinBeijing.EveryyearalargenumberofforeignbusinessmenfromallpatsoftheworldvisitBeリmg,forvariouskindsofbusinesstalksorinternationalconferences.InadditiontravelersbothathomeandabroadcometoBeijingforvisitingplacesofhistoricinterestduringtheirholidaysorvisitingtheirfriendsandrelativesinBeijing.I.1.spendpartofhistimeon2.continuetosupporthimselfwithdrugsandfood3.settletheiraccountswiththecompany/andmoneyowedtothem

101.nervousandworried2.apersonwhoislikelytosufferaheartattackIIl.D2.D3.C4.D5.A6.C7.B8.BIII.1.Devoting2.bear3.accurate4.manufacturing5.inquiry6.afford7.admired8.replacing9.retired10.ignoredIV.1.out2.up3.out4.around5.up6.to7.to8.for9.of10.to新视野大学英语(第二版)第一册Unit7VocabularyIII.1.identify2.attach3.instinct4.polish5.unusual6.offend7.detail8.slight9.foundation10,robIV.1.details2.robbed3.offended4.polishing5.identify6.slight7.instinct8.attached9.foundation10.unusualV.1.attachedto2.Lookingthrough3.holddear4.pullinginto5.facetofacewith6.ratherthan7.outofcontrol8.eatenawayat9.havemercyon10.gottotheirfeetVI.1.G2.H3.J4.L5.06.A7.C8.M9.D10.ESentencestructure1.Theyshouldhavetheirpayincreased.2.1hadmyfirstbookacceptedforpublicationthatyear.3.Georgehadhispaperstakenformhimatthepolicestation4.1hadmywalletstolenwhileIwasonholiday.5.Thecouplearegoingtohavetheirweddingphotosenlargedatthestore.VIII.1.ratherthantoherdaughter2.ratherthanharmthem3.ratherthanleavingeverythingtothelastminute4.Ratherthanusingthelastofmycash5.ratherthanincreasepayTranslationIX.1.Thepolicehadthephotographofthemissinggirlenlargedsothattheycouldrecognizehereasily.2.WhenIgotowork,Iprefertotakeabusratherthandriveandthatmorningwasnoexception.3.Whenhesawhisgranddaughtercomingintothehouse(Seeinghisgranddaughtercomingintothehouse),theoldmangottohisfeetandmovedseveralstepsunexpectedlyasifhecouldwalkbyhimself.4.Atthattimewefocusedourattentiononthatpaintingwithoutnoticinganythingunusualaroundus,andwecan'tofferanyadditionaldetails.

111.Thecouplepulledtheircarintotheparkinglotandthenheadedforthecinema.2.It'saquestionwehavetofacenomatterhowunpleasantitis.VIII.1.经验告诉他,妇女的天性昌保护自己而不是去伤害攻击者。2.自从她把墙重新粉刷了后,这房间好看多了。3.在这个国家的许多地方,青少年犯罪已经失去了控制,这个城市也不例外。4.抢劫案发生后的儿周,他不敢出门,害怕自己再次与劫匪面对面遭遇。5,受害者向警察描述她是怎样突然遭到ー个从灌木从中出来的人抢劫的。6,如今,对许多美国人来说,周末工作已经不幸地成为了惯例,而不是例外。ClozeIX.l.C2.B3.C4.A5.A6.B7.B8.C9.A10.C11.A12.B13.C14.A15.B16.B17.C18.A19.C20.CTextStructureAnalysisX.Analysis:Thesetofactionsleadingtothemainidea:gotuptohisfeet,foundthekeys,enteredhishouseandcalled911theoperatortookadescriptionandsentapolicecarhadadrink,thepolicemencameandtookareportMainidea:Hereportedtherobberytothepolice.StructuredWritingXI.Iclimbedtheladder,heardmydiveannounced,andstartedthemovestothrustmyselfintotheair.ThenIdoveintothepool.Ienjoyedthequietnessunderwater,andthenswamtothesideofthepool.Iwaswonderingaboutmyscorewhensuddenly,mycoachleapedintotheair.Thecrowdcheered,andIknewI'dwonthegoldmedal.SectionBReadingSkillsI,1.Forself-defense2.Sheisafraidthatshemightkillsomeone.3.Accordingtothefollowingparagraphs,thewritefeelsuncomfortableabouttheimaginedrobberybecausesheunfairlyimaginedtherobberwasablackman.4.Accordingtocommonsense,arobbermustbephysicallystrong.Thewriterdoesn'tseewomenasbeingstrongenoughtorobsomeone,andshethinksofblackmenasparticularlydangerous.5.Aneighborhoodwithabadnamebecauseoffrequentcrime,violence,orsafelydangerous.6.Killingahumanbeingjustformoneyiswrong,accordingtothewriter.7.Lockingthedoorsatthesightofablackmanisreallyshameful.8.Thismeansthatthewriterhopestherobbertakesawaythemoneyandnoviolenceoccurs.ComprehensionoftheTextII.l.C2.B3.C4.B5.C6.B7.A8.CVocabularyIII.1.intention2.advocates3.violence4.dominate5.reveal6.omitted7.confronted8.affected9.

12intended10.transportedIII.1.isintendedfor2.becapableof3.Atthesightof4.livewith5.areimmuneto6.keep...from7.Ignoranceof8.heardof9.affectedby10.inreality新视野大学英语（第二版）第一册Unit8VocabularyIII1.sources2.stable3.process4.composed5.observing6.combination'7.explosion8.existence9.occupied10.creationIV.1.at2.in3.on4.for5.on6.between7.for8.with9.at10.ofV.l.J2.L3.G4.M5.06.A7.18.B9.D10.ESentenceStructureVI.1.Itiseasiesttoexaminethesuddenarrivalofanewideainthegreatcreativepersonalities,manyofwhomexperienceditinanintensifiedform.2.TheGaels*offspringarethemodernScotsandIrish,someofwhomstillspeaktheGaeliclanguage.3.Georgeexplainedthatthiswastheofficialdressfortakingexamination,manyofwhichweeheldinJune.4.TheMiracle,forwhichhisunconsciousmindhadbeenseekingforsolong,happenedatlast.5.Theconsciousmindatthemomentofcreationknewnothingoftheactualprocessesthroughwhichthesolutionwasfound.VII.1.themoreknowledgehewillhave2.thelesshelikedit3.thelessyouhavetopayforit4.themoreexcitingitwillbe5.thegreaterprogressyouwillmakeTranslationIII.1.Therearetwentyuniversitiesinthiscity,someofwhichareworld-famous.2.themorehethinksaboutit,theangrierhebecomes.3.Shewasfilledwithpityfortheinnocentvictims.4.Hewasoccupiedwithhisbusinessmattersanddidn'thavetimetothinkaboutaholiday.5.Thecountry'seconomydependstosomedegreeontheimportofrawmaterials.6.Afterseveraldiscussionsbetweenthemembersofthecommittee,anewplanofactionbegantotakeshape.IX.1.出租汽车公司新雇了50个司机,其中有的人刚拿到驾驶证。2.一个人越没有智慧,就越不知道自己缺的就是智慧。

131.暂时没有必要采取任何行动。过ー晚再作决定,明天上午告诉我你的想法。2.近年来经济形势恶化,寻求紧急食品和住房援助的美国穷人数目去年增加了7%。3.我们的消息来源说,下星期有可能发生另一次袭击,也许就在城市中心地区。6,在这个医疗体系内,对各位医生支付的款项按照他们当月的医疗成本进行调整。ClozeIX.l.B2.A3.B4.C5.A6.A7.B8.C9.A10.All.B12.C13.A14.B15.A16.C17.C18.A19.B20.AStructuredWritingXII.WhenIstatedtolearnEnglishatmyjuniormiddleschool,Ihadakindandpatientteacher.Shewasveryencouragingtoallofherstudents.Becauseofherencouragement,IansweredeveryquestionIcouldeagerly,neverworryingmuchaboutmakingmistakes.Iwasatthetopofmyclassfortwoyears.Incontrast,themethodbywhichIwastaughtEnglishinseniormiddleschoolwasnotwellsuitedtomylearningstyle.Mynewteacherquicklypunishedthosewhogavewronganswers.Wheneverweansweredincorrectly,shewouldshoutatus.AsaresultIlostmydesireandconfidenceanddidnotmakeanyprogressinlearning.SectionBReadingSkillsI.1.A2.B3C4.C5.AComprehensionoftheText1.A2.B3.D4.C5.C6.B7.D8.AVocabularyIII.l.advantage2.remarked3.claimed4.convince5.productive6.enquiry7.potential8.transfer9.recalllO.enhanceIV.1.together2.On3,of4.for5.up6,away7.on/upon8,in9.tolO.of新视野大学英语（第二版）第一册unit9in.1.accomplish2.responsibility3.amount4.performance5.alter6.adapt7.aroused8.remarkable9.investigate10,entertainIV.1.out2.to3.in4.from5.back6.as7.with8.with9.behindlO.onV.l.G2.L3.D4.F5.K6.N7.08.19.C10.ASentenceStructureVI.1.Shouldyouchangeyourmind,noonewillbeupset.2.Shouldaseriouscrisisarise,thepublicwouldhavetobeinformedofit.3.Shouldyoufailintheexam,yourparentsandteacherwillnotblameyou.4.Shouldyouhaveamajorchangeinyourplan,letusknowintime.5.shouldyourcarbreakdown,changetoabus.VII.1.Youshouldtalktoyourteacherinsteadofjustcomplainingtomeaboutit.2.Theyraisedpricesandcutproduction,insteadofcuttingcosts.3.Hedecidedthathewoulddrivebacktotowninsteadofputtingupforthenightatthehotel.

141.Henoddedhisheadinsteadofsayinganythingwherehisvoicemightexpresstherealtruth.2.Mymotherprefersmakingherownclothesinsteadofbuyingclothesintheshops.TranslationVIII.1.Shouldyouhaveanydoubtabouttheplan,pleasefeelfreetocontactusatanytime.2.Wehavelearnedhowtofacerealityinsteadofescapingfromit.3.Itjustprovesthatyoucan'thopetoturninaworthyreportifyouhaven'tdoneenoughpreparation.4.Wehavetofacethatpossibilitynomatterhowunlikelyitmaysound.5.Thenewcomersfoundithardtoadaptthemselvestotheclimatethere.6.Itstrikesmeasoddthatschoolchildrenarerequiredtocometoschooltwohoursbeforeclass.IX.1.遗憾的是,他也一点英语都不会说,但是如果你想去某个地方,把地址写下来交给他就行了。2.下次你若有问题,要考虑怎样改变处境,不要过于担心各种负面因素。3.不管什么天气,她平均每天跑15英里。4.好的摄影作品和普通的摄影作品最重要的一个区别因素是用光手法。5.实际上,大多数员エ从不愿意把新产品使用手册坚持看完。6.一旦你感到放松后,就把注意力集中在音乐上,看看心中有什么意象出现。ClozeX.l.B2,C3.A4.A5.B6.B7.A8.C9.B110.All.A12.C3.B14.C15.CStructuredWritingXII.Visualaidsofferseveraladvantages.Theprimaryadvantageisclarity.Ifyouarediscussinganobject,youcanmakeyourmessageclearerbyshowingtheobject.Ifyouarecitingstatistics,showinghowsomethingworks,ordemonstratingatechnique,avisualaidwillmakeyouinformationmorevividtoyouraudience.Byusingvisualaidsinyourspeeches,youoftenwillmakeiteasierforlistenerstounderstandexactlywhatyouaretryingtocommunicate.Anotheradvantageofvisualaidsisinterest.Theinterestgeneratedbyvisualimagesissostrongthatvisualaidsarenowwidelyusedinmanyareas,notjustspeechmaking.SectionBReadingSkillsI.l.B2.B3.DComprehensionoftheTextII.l.D2.C3.B4.C5.A6.D7.D8.CVocabularyIII.1.available2.banned3.predict4.fate5.host6.posted7.advertise8enormous9.involves10.surveyIV.1.out2.from3.out4.for5.to6.up7.in8.in9.through10.about新视野大学英语（第二版）第一册Uniい。VocabularyIII.

151.preserve2.clarify3.demonstrating4.scarce5.assured6.ensured'7.conscience8.integrity9.yield10.appointedIV.l.to2.In3.of4.for5.on/upon6.of7.in8.at9.tolO.withV.l.G2.L3.B4.05.D6.N7.C8.E9.110.KSentenceStructureVI.1.WhereIlivethereareplentyofsheep.2.Yourcoatiswhereyouleftit.1.1willgowhereyougo.4.Whereconscienceremainsintegritystays.5.Whereheappearslaughtercanbeheard.VII.1.WhatIsayanddo2.whatmattersisnotwinningbutparticipating3.whatwestudentsshouldalwayskeepinmind4.whatittakestostartandrunacompany5.whatweshoulddotodayTranslationVIII.1.1keepthepicturewhereIcanseeitverydayasitremindsmeofmyuniversitydays.2.Insomecountries,whatiscalled“equality"doesnotreallymeanequalrightsforallpeople.3.Heisusedtokeepingadictionaryathandsothathecanfindthemeaningofnewwordshecomesacross.4.Whenconfrontedwithpersonalpressure,youshouldstandfirmlyforyourbeliefthatyouwillreachyourultimategoal.5.Inotherwords,beyourselfandfacereality,butdon'tsellouttoconvenience.5.1don'tlikethosepeoplewhoalwaysrelyonexternalfactorsinordertofeelgoodaboutthemselves.IX.1.汤姆相信“为钱而挣钱”,他的许多老同学都认为他的把自己卖给了营利主义。2.重要的是,你只有学会了尊重自己,才能赢得別人的尊重。3.使他取得成功的是他的决心,他不甘屈服的精神,也可能还有他的正直。4.老师表扬了那些学习用功、考试考得好的学生。5,通过唱唱歌,散散步,欣赏欣赏自然界的美,我就能使自己感觉良好。6.如果你继续这样努力工作,你在任何别的公司都能干得很好。ClozeX.l.C2.B3.A4.B5.C6.A7.C8.C9.A0.All.B12.A13.C4.C15.B16.C7.A8.C19.A20.CStructuredWritingXII.Persistenceisessentialtosuccess.ProbablythegreatestexampleofpersistenceisAbrahamLincoln.Bornintopoverty,Lincolnwasfacedwithdefeatthroughouthislife.Helosteightelections,twicefailedinbusinessandsufferedanervousbreakdown.Hecouldhavequitmanytimes.Buthedidn'tandbecausehedidn'tquit,hewaselectedandbecameoneofthegreatestpresidentsinthehistoryoftheUnitedStates.

16SectionBReadingskillsI.1—F2—E3—A4—G5—B6—C7—DComprehensionoftheTextII.1.D2.A3.C4.C5.A6.D7.C8.BVocabularyIII.1.cheated2.inclined3.reconciled4.contemporary5.transformed6.notion7.ultimate8.appropriate9.curb10.expenseIV.1.to2.of3.as4.for5.over6.in7.of8.on9.oflO.of第二册新视野大学英语(第二版)第二册Unit1UnitlSectionAIComprehensionofTheText1.Theattitudeisthatifoneisnotmovingaheadheisfallingbehind.2.Timeistreatedasifitweresomethingalmostreal.(Peoplebudgetit,wasteit,stealit,killit,cutit,accountforit;theyalsochargeforit.)'Theydothisbecausetimeisapreciousresource.3.Everyoneisinarush—oftenunderpressure.Citypeoplealwaysappeartobehurryingtogetwheretheyaregoing,restlesslyseekingattentioninastoreorelbowingothersastheytrytocompletetheirshopping.4.Don'ttakeitpersonally.Thisisbecausepeoplevaluetimehighlyandtheyresentsomeoneelse“wasting'itbeyondacertainappropriatepoint.5.NewarrivalsinAmericawillmissopeningexchanges,theritualinteractionthatgoeswithacupofcoffeeorteaandleisurelychats.6.Americansproduceasteadyflowoflabor-savingdevices.Theycommunicaterapidlythroughfaxes,phonecallsoremailsratherthanthroughpersonalcontacts.7.Theimpersonalityofelectroniccommunicationhaslittleornorelationtothesignificanceofthematterathand.8.ItistakenasasignofskillfulnessorbeingcompetenttosolveaproblemorfulfillajobwithspeedintheU.S.VocabularyIII1.charge2.convention3.efficient4.obtain5.competent6.assessing'7.fulfill8.conductingconsequently10.significanceIV.1.behind2.at3.in4.out5.to6.to7.in8.with9.butlO.forV.

171.L2.C3.D4.N5.O6.A7.E8.G9.110.KWordBuildingVI1.commitment2.attraction3.appointment4.impression5.civilization6.composition7.confusion8.congratulation9.consideration10.explanation11.acquisition12.depressionVII.desirablefavorableconsiderableacceptabledrinkableadvisableremarkablepreferable1.advisable2.desirable3.favorable4.considerable5.remarkable6.preferable7.drinkable8.acceptableStructureVIII1.muchlesscanhewriteEnglisharticles2.muchlesscanhemanageabigcompany3.muchlesscouldhecarryitupstairs4.muchlesshaveIspokentohim5.muchlesstoreadalotoutsideofitIX1.Havingmealsathomecancostaslittleastwoorthreedollars,whereaseatingoutatarestaurantisalwaysmoreexpensive.2.Wethoughtshewasratherproud,whereasinfactshewasjustveryshy.3.Wehaveneverdoneanythingforthem,whereastheyhavedonesomuchforus.4.Nataliepreferstostayforanotherweek,whereasherhusbandpreferstoleaveimmediately.5.Somepraisehimhighly,whereasothersputhimdownseverelyTranslationX.1.Shewouldn'ttakeadrink,muchlesswouldshestayfordinner.2.HethoughtIwaslyingtohim,whereasIwastellingthetruth.3.Howdoyouaccountforthefactthatyouhavebeenlateeverydaythisweek?4.Theincreaseintheirprofitsisduepartlytotheirnewmarketstrategy.5.Suchmeasuresarelikelytoresultintheimprovementofworkefficiency.6.Wehavealreadypouredalotoftimeandenergyintotheproject,sowehavetocarryon.XI1.我认为他不会抢劫,更不用说暴力抢劫了。2.男工平均エ资每小时10美元,而女工オ每小时7美元。3.自然界的平衡一旦遭到破坏,就会带来很多不可预知的影响。4.期终考试迫在眉睫,你最好多花点时间看书。5.有趣的是,消费者发现越来越难以辨别某些品牌的原产国。其部分原因来自于全球化带来的影响,部分原因是由于产地的变化。6,最近一次调查表明,妇女占总劳动カ的40%。ClozeI.C2,B3.B4.A5.D6.B7.C8.D9.A10.CII.D12.C13.C14.B15.AStructuredWriting

18XIV.Alargerandlargerpartofsocietyisexpressingitsconcernaboutenvironmentalprotection.Activeintheirconcern,teachersandstudentsholdspecificmeetingstodiscussenvironmentalprotection.Also,cityplannerstakeenvironmentalproblemsintoseriousconsideration.And,thoughreducingpollutioncanbeexpensive,factoriesoftentakeeverypossiblemeasuretodotheirpart.Manypeopleareconcernedandactivebecauseairandwaterpollutionaffectseveryoneandmakesitdifficultforcitiestosurviveandbusinessestomakeaprofit.SectionB.ComprehensionoftheTextII.1.D2.A3.C4.D5.A6.C7.B8.BVocabularyIII.1.utilize2.reject3.considerable4.temporary5.acceptable6.recognition7.alleviate8.appreciate9.furthermore10.interactIV.1.interactwith2.gonethrough3.dealwith4.recoveredfrom5.adjustingto6.familiarto7.Inspiteof8.weretiredof9.preventedfrom10.cameto新视野大学英语（第二版）第二册Unit2UnitTwoSectionAI.ComprehensionoftheText1.ShefeltthatNikolaiwasquitedifferentfromwhatshehadexpected;still,shewasquitenervous.2.No.ActuallyshewasquitesurprisedwhenNikolaisuggestedthat.3.Theywentthroughalotofhardtrainingsessionsfullofpainandtears.Yetthetrainingwasreallyproductive.4.Yes,hedid.Hewasalwayspracticingwhileotherswererelaxingthemselves.5.Intraining,theywerestrictcoachanddeterminedathlete;atothertimes,theywereongoodtermswitheachother,likefriends.6.BecauseNikolaisangoutinstructionsinaregularmanner,similartothoseofadanceinstructor.7.thewriterachievedafourthplaceinthenation,buttheydidn'tmanagetoparticipateintheOlympics.8.BesidesimprovingherskillsunderNikolai'sinstruction,shealsolearnedtheimportanceofdeterminationwithcourage,heart,anddiscipline;mostimportantofall,shelearnedtobethankfulandlovingwhilelivinginthisworld.VocabularyIII.1.promising2.amusing3.lowered4.persisted5.rank6.swear7.unfair8.presence9.frowning10,approximatelyIV.1.on2.upon3.on4,in5,by6.to'7.in8.of9.on10.outV.1.02.K3.D4.H5.J6.E7.M8.G9.B10.A

19WordBuildingIII.1.observe—observer:onewhoobservesapersonoranevent2.ski—skier:onewhoskis3.visit—visitor:onewhovisitssomebodyorsomeplace4.learn—learner:onewholearnssomething5.report—reporter:onewhoreportsonpersonsoreventsforanewspaper6.drink—drinker:onewhooftendrinksalcohol,esp,toomuchVII.Tropicalglobaldangerouscentralenvironmentaloccasionalmusicalnatural1.tropical2.musical3.occasional4.environmental5.global6.dangerous7.natural8.centralSentenceStructureVIII.1.theydidn*tloseheartdespitelotsoffrustration.2.Despitetheheavyrain,theboysplayedfootballintheyardallafternoon.3.1willtrymybestdespitetheslimchancesofsuccess.4.Despiteathoroughsearchfortheescapedprisonerinthemountain,nosignofhimwasfound.5.Despitetheirincreasedincome,theirlifebecamepoorerbecauseoftherisingprices.IX.1.nordoIthinkitnecessarytodoso2.norwouldtheygotomysister's3.nordowehavehertelephonenumber4.NorwouldIliketogotoworkimmediately5.nowwould1TranslationX.1.Despitethefactthatsheistheonlychildinherfamily,sheisneverbabiedbyherparents.2.Mikedidn'tcometothepartylastnight,nordidhecallmetogiveanexplanation.3.Thepersonsittingnexttohimdidpublishsomenovels,butheisbynomeansagreatwriter.4.Hehasnointerestinfootballandisindifferenttowhowinsorloses.5.Themanagerneedsanassistantthathecancountontotakecareofproblemsinhisabsence.6.Thisisthefirsttimethathehasmadeaspeechinthepresenceofsolargeanaudience.XL1.尽管那项计划・开始就证明是不切实际的,但是他们还是坚持要实施。2.我无法说服他接受这项计划,也无法使他认识到这项计划的重要性。3.你是怎么把那么多东西塞进这个小行李箱的?4.别人对他怎么看,他全不在意。5.我能否指出你犯了个小错误。6.他母亲让他开车慢一点儿,但是他从不把她的话放在心上。ClozeXII.l.B2.D3.B4.C5.B6.C7.A8.A9.B10.D11.812.D13.B14.C15.DXIV.Computers,justlikeanynewtechnology,haveanegativeside.Asmoreandmorecomputersareusedinproductionlines,manyjobsarebeingtakenoverbycomputer-controlledmachines.Asaresult,manyworkersarefindingthemselvesjobless.

20Thisconstitutesathreattosocialsecurity.Anotherproblemiscomputercrimes.Forexample,somepeoplearefindingwaystobreakintothebankcomputersystemsandtransferlargesumsofmoneytotheirownaccounts.Therehavebeenmanyreportslikethis.Onemorenegativeeffectofcomputersisthattheybringabouthealthproblems.Sittinginfrontofcomputersalldayundoubtedlyaffectspeople'shealth.Backpain,wristpain,failingeyesight,tonameonlyafew.SectionBReadingSkillsI.l.D2.A3.A4.C5.BComprehensionoftheTextII.l.D2.B3.C4.D5.A6.C7.A8.BVocabularyIII.1.sake2.sacrificed3.crack4.pursuing5.explosive6.overcome7.indicated8.opponents9.stripped10.deniedIV.1.Natashamadeherselfstandoutinthegroupinterviewbyactingastheleaderinhergroup.2.Tobesuccessful,youneedacarefulplan,goodluck,helpattherighttime,andaboveall,hardwork.3.Theyarenotdoingthistogainrecognitionormoney;theyaredoingthisforthesakeofsociety.4.Itwasactuallywhathesaidratherthanwhathedidthatmademesad.5.Oncemymothersetshermindonsomething,itwillbeveryhardtostopher.6.Yearsofresearchhadsetthestagefortheirsuccessintheirfield.7.Localpeopleareusedtothephenomenon,sotheyarenotsurprisedatall.8.Todayatthismeetingwearegoingtofocusonthequestionofairpollution.9.Heneverexpectedthathisbestfriendwouldchargehimwithcheatingintheexam.10.Hisparentsweresostrictwithhiminhisstudiesthathehadlittletimetoparticipateinanyactivitiesoutsideofclass.新视野大学英语（第二版）第二册Unit3Unit3SectionAComprehensionoftheText1.ThewriterisablackmanwhoisnotanAmericancitizen.2.Accordingtohim,duringtheirtwoyearstogethertheyhadexperiencedtheusualupsanddownsofacouplelearningtoknow,understand,andrespecteachother.Inadditionhethoughttheyhadhonestlyconfrontedtheweaknessesandstrengthsofeachother'scharacters.3.Theylearnedagreatdealabouttolerance,compromise,andbeingopenwitheachother.4.Aswithmanycouples,theygotmarriedforthewrongreasonsandfoundoutmanyyearslaterthattheywereincompatible.Theydidn'ttakeenoughtimetoknoweachother.5.Hermother,counseledGailtobereallysureshewasdoingtherightthing.6.HeimmediatelysuspectedthatMarkwasmarryinghisdaughterinordertoremainintheUnitedStates.7.Hequotedstatisticsshowingthatmixedcoupleshadahigherdivorceratethancouplesofthesameraceandgaveexamplesofmixedcoupleshehadcounseledwhowerehavingmaritaldifficulties.

211.Peoplecanbeverycrueltowardchildrenfrommixedmarriages.VocabularyIII.1.mutual2.illusion3.canceled4.overlooked5.proceeded6.resolve7.prejudice8.compromise9.confirm10.subsequentlyIV.1.havingnothingtodowith2.takingcareof3.metwith4.onthesurface5.workout6.incompatiblewith7.upsanddowns8.learnedof9.indicationof10.allalongV.l.M2.L3.F4.D5.H6.07.A8.C9.110.KWordBuildingVI.1.shopping2.feeling3.storage4.cooking5.ending6.beginning7.gathering8.removal9.arrival10.passage11.writing12.marriageVII.1.relationship2.citizenship3.leadership4.membership5.boyhood6.livelihood7.brotherhood8.authorship9.adulthood10.neighborhood11.wisdom12.ownershipSentencestructureVIII.1.Itisnevertoobad(forus)todosomethingaboutthesituation.2.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.3.Itisnevertoolate(foryou)toputastoptothismadness.4.Itisnevertoolate(foryou)tomendyourways.5.Hisincomewasnevertoosmalltosupporthisfamily.IX.1.Mybestfriend,Anna,washerelastnight.2.Thecompanymanager,Mr.Madison,gatheredhisstaffandannouncedthedecision.3.Youshouldhaveseenanophthalmologist,aneyedoctor.4.Hesentfortheaccountant,themostexperiencedpersoninaccounting.5."Leaveittome,"saidDavid,themanonnightduty.TranslationX.1.Youarenevertooexperiencedtolearnnewtechniques.2.Thereremainsoneproblem,namely,whoshouldbesenttoheadtheresearchthere.3.Theirrelationshipdidmeetwithsomedifficultyatthebeginningbecauseofculturaldifferences.4.Thoughhehashadupsanddowns,Ibelievedallalongthathewouldsucceedsomeday.5.1havesomereservationsaboutthetruthofyourclaim.6.Sheisn*tparticularlytall,butherslimfiguregivesanillusionofheight.XI.1.应尽早告知年轻人:必须认真对待法律。2.他现在面临ー个重要决定,这个决定可能会影响他的整个前程。3.即使在情况最糟糕的时候,你也必须保持镇静和信心。4.人际关系的成功与否与双方相处是否融洽以及交流是否顺畅有很大关系。5.他受到袭击,身受重伤,随后不治而亡。6.他的举止至少在表面上像个正常人。

22ClozeXII.1.A2.C3.B4.B5.C6.B7.C8.D9.C10.D11.B12.A13.D14.C15.DStructuredWritingXIV.Manypeopleplacesomuchemphasisonsuccessthattheythinkanyfailureisbad.Failureisneverpleasantbecauseithurtspeople.Butinfactitcanmakepositivecontributiontoourlifeoncewelearnhowtomakethebestofit.Wecanlearnfromadisastrouspartyhowtogiveagoodone.Andwecanlearnfromanill-chosenfirsthousewhattolookforinasecond.Evenatotalfailurecangiveusfreshideasorachangeofdirection.Repeatedfailuresleadtosuccessandprovetobebeneficialtousasweexperimenteverydaytofindouttherightwayofdoingthings.SectionBReadingskillsI.l.F2.F3.04.F5.06.07.08.F9.010.FComprehensionoftheTextII.l.C2.A3.D4.C5.B6.B7.A8.DVocabularyIII.1.arrange2.criticism3.innocent4.criticizing5.miserable6.modest7.compelled8.somehow9.anticipatelO.birlliantIV.l.on2.from...to3.off4.with5.away6.about7.over8.On9.ConcerninglO.to新视野大学英语（第二版）第二册Unit4Unit4SectionA:ComprehensionoftheText1.Hewaswaitingtoseeawomanwhohadfilledaspecialplaceinhislifeforthepastthirteenmonths.2.Soonafterhevolunteeredformilitaryservice,hereceivedabookandaletterfromthiswoman.3.JohnBlandfordwastheonlypersontowriteherback.4.ShehadfaithfullywrittentoJohn.Evenwhenhislettersdidnotarrive,shewroteanyway,withoutdecrease.5.Aslongashereceivedherletters,hefeltasthoughthecouldsurvive.6.Shedeclinedhisrequestandexplainedherobjection.7.Yes,butshehadaskedaladywelloverfortytoweartheroseonhercoat.8.ShewantedtomakesurethatJohndidn'tloveherjustforherbeauty.VocabularyIII.1.forbid2.identical3.objection4.warmth5.volunteers6.overseas7.declined8.resisted9.fancy10.decrease/declineIV.1.withoutfail2.volunteerfor3.aslongas4.rightaway5.morethan6.amthankful...for7.wroteback8.forbiddenfrom9.vanishedinto10.wasfreetoV.

231.02.J3.G4.H5.L6.A7.E8.B9.C10.NWordBuildingVI.1.sadness2.weakness3.carelessness4.illness5.darkness6.kindness7.laziness8.nervousnessVII.1.noisy2.wealthy3.sunny4.lucky5.tasty6.healthy7.angry8.icySentencestructureVIII.1.Itisnecessaryforthemanagertofinishthewholetaskbeforeleavingforaholiday.2.Itisashametotakesomuchmoneyfordoingsolittle.3.Itisourresponsibilitytohelppeoplearounduswhoareintrouble.4.Itisasurpriseforusalltorealizehehasbeencheatingus.5.Itispleasantforthemothertoseeherdaughtergrowingintoayounglady.IX.1.aslongasshegotherfather'sagreement2.Aslongasyousetagoalforyourself3.Aslongasshecoversalltheexpensesherself4.aslongasshedoesherjobwell5.AslongasyouneverloseheartTranslationX.1.Itisagreatpleasuretomeetfriendsfromafar.2.Itdoesn'tmatterwhetherthecatisblackorwhiteaslongasitcatchesmice.3.Youmustletmehavethemoneybackwithoutfailbyteno'clocktomorrowmorning.4.Allowmetotakepartinthisproject:Iammorethanalittleinterestedinit.5.Everyoneknowsthatheisspecial:Heisfreetocomeandgoashepleases.6.Watchingtheunhappylookonherface,1feltasthoughshewishedtosaysomethingtome.XI.1.现如今,仅仅受过中等教育的人要想找份好工作越来越难了。2.留得青山在,不怕没柴烧。3.如果你对所购物品不满意,我们将很乐意退款。4.我们対这块伟大的美丽的土地心怀感激之情,多年来它迎接了众多的人来这里的海滩游览。5.让老师吃惊的是,没人自愿当班长。6.那条狗忠心耿耿地继续在火车站等待主人,直到两年后死去。ClozeXII.l.B2.C3.A4.D5.B6.A7.D8.D9.C10.All.A12.B13.D14.C15.CXIV.Parentshavetosavealargeamountofmoneyfortheirchildrentostudyabroad.Apartfromtheinternationalflight,theyhavetopayfortheirdailyexpense,suchasfood,shelter,entertainment,long-distancetelephonecalls,andclothing.Inaddition,thechildrenshouldhavesomemoneyreadytocover

24unexpectedexpenses.SectionB:Readingskills1.1.1amalmostdead.2.1ammovingacrossthelandscape.1.1haveachievedamodestamountofprosperity.4.Afriendconvincesmetogoonablinddatewithaladyfriendofhis.5.Romagetsafarawaylookinhereyes.ComprehensionoftheTextII.l.D2,A3.C4.A5.B6.B7.C8,AVocabularyIII.1.insurance2.descended3.precision4.trace5.stain6.specify'7.accustomed8.embraced9.knelt10.prosperityIV.1.TheRockefellerfamilyachievedahugeamountofprosperityintheoilbusiness.2.Whatallworkershaveincommonisexpectingbetterworkingconditions.3.Youdon'tknowwhathisfeelingswillbe,astheychangefromdaytoday.4.Thisisgenerallyawarmplace,butwedogetfreezingweatheronoccasion.5.EveryyearatChristmasdrunkdrivingtakesitstollonthejoyfulatmosphere.6.Manypeoplestillclingtothehopethatonedaytherewillbepeacebetweenthetwocountries.7.Hewassoangrythathelostcontrol.8.TheclimateinAlaskaisafarcryfromthatofFlorida.9.Howonearthdidshemanagetopassthetest?10.Hiscareerasateachercametoanendwhenhebrokehisleg,buthecontinuedtowritetextbooksforstudents.新视野大学英语（第二版）第二册Unit5UnitsSectionA:ComprehensionoftheTextI.1.Shefeelsterrible.Shewantstoweepandshedoesweepalittle.2.HesmokedPrinceAlberttobaccoincigarettesherolledhimself.3.Hefatherwashookedbycigarettes.ThoughhesmokedPrinceAlberttobacco,heneverlookedasfashionableasPrinceAlbert;hecontinuedtolooklikeapoor,overweight,hard-workingcoloredmanwithtoolargeafamily.4.Bythattime,herfather'shealthhadbecomepoor.Hisbreathingwasdifficult;hehadtorestveryoftenwhenhewasclimbingstairs.Itwasnotunusualforhimtocoughforanhour.5.Moneythatshouldbespentforfoodgoesinsteadtothetobaccocompanies.Asaresult,overtime,peoplestarvethemselvesofbothfoodandair,effectivelyweakeningandhookingtheirchildren,and

25eventuallykillingthemselves.1.Cigaretteendsaresopoisonousthatifababyswallowsone,itislikelytodie.Also,theboiledwaterfromahunchofcigaretteendsmakesaneffectiveinsecticide.2.shestillremembershowcarefullysheatewhenshewaspregnant,andhowpatientlyshetaughtherdaughterhowtocrossastreetsafely,butnowherdaughtersmokes,whichamountstokillingherselfbytakingpoison,asherfatherdid.3.Smokingisaformofself-batteringthatalsobattersotherswhomustsitby.VocabularyIII.1.hardened2.shelter3.slim4.weaken5.Literally6.noticeable'7.bunch8.drag9.grateful10.hookedIV.1.leanedon2.closeathand3.dieof4.arestarvedof5.coupledwith6.isdirected...at7.are...dressedin8,gratefulto9,strugglingto10,abunchofV.l.J2.G3.K4.M5.E6.07.D8.H9.A10.CWordBuildingVI.1.Underthepleasantsituationthepropertypricesarejustbeginningtohardenagain.2.Inthepastfewyears,theseinsideconflictshaveweakenedthegovernment'sposition.3.EverySundaythefathertakeshischildtolibraries,museums,exhibitionsornaturalparks,ashebelievesthatthishelpstobroadenthechild'smind.4.Thedaysarelengtheningassummerapproaches.5.Asshewaswaitingfortheresulttocomeout,herexcitementheightened.6.Thetakingonofanewsecretarylightenedhisworkloadconsiderably.7.Ashelistenedtohisassistantreportingontheprogressoftheproject,themanager'sfacedarkenedwithanger.8.Beforenightfell,thesettingsunreddenedtheclouds.VII.1.arrival2.expectations3.understandable4.Visitors5.freedom6.profitable7.lucky8.gatheringSentencestructureVIII.1.Johnwenttothecinemawithhisbrother,whichsurprisedme.2.Theboybrokethewindow,forwhichhewascriticizedbytheteacher.3.Hetoreupmyphoto,bywhichIwasangeredverymuch.4.Itwasraininghard,forwhichtheteamstayedindoors.5.Conniechangedhermindforthesecondtime,whichcameasnosurprisetous.IX.1.Theteacherspokesoquietlythatthestudentscouldhardlyhearher.2.Thelecturewassoboringthatmanylistenersfellasleep.3.Thestudenthassomanybooksthathedoesnotknowwhattodowiththem.4.Theoldmanwassoillthathisneighborshadtosendforadoctor.5.Herremarksaresofunnythateveryonelaughstotears.TranslationX.

261.Hespokeconfidently,whichimpressedmemost.2.Myfatherissoforgetfulthatheisalwayslookingforhiskeys.3.I'mverygratefultoyouforallthehelpyouhavegivenme.4.Thebadlight,coupledwiththewetground,madedrivingverydifficult5.Beingstarvedoffunds,theyhadtocanceltheirplantostartabusiness.6.Theyalwaysleanonuswhenevertheyareintrouble.VII.1.飞机可能会晚点几个小时,要是那样,我们等着就没有什么意义了。2.乔治常常说谎,因此当他说他考试得了高分时没人相信他。3.除了附近位于十字路口的那家小工厂,一切都静悄悄的。4.缺少睡眠的人会感到很难集中心思干活。5.我安排人去机场接克拉克先生,然后带他去宾馆。6.一到达山顶,游客们都高兴地大叫起来。ClozeVIII.l.C2.C3.B4.A5.B6.D7.A8.D9.C10.B11.D12.A13.A14.D15.CXIV.Therearemanyproblemsformixedmarriages.Thenumberonereasonistheculturaldifferencesbetweenthemixedcouple,likethoseincustomsandlifestyle.Manypeoplehaveprejudiceagainstmixedmarriages.Theyoftenfeelshockedtoseepeopleofdifferentracesgetmarriedandhavedoubtsaboutsuchmarriages.What'smore,childrenfrommixedmarriagestendtobelookeddownuponorevenbadlytreatedbytheirpeers.Mixedmarriagesfacemanytrials,andasaresult,mixedcoupleshavehigherdivorceratesthancouplesofthesamerace.SectionB:Readingskills1.1.givingthemmanymaterialpossessions2.changecontinuallyandfrequently3.asudden,uncontrollablefeelingofregret4.makes(theparent-childrelationship)gowrong;taking(someofthehappinessandmutualrespect)awayfrom(parentsandtheirchildren)5.startanewcourseofimprovedbehaviorComprehensionoftheTextII.1.A2.C3.D4.D5.A6.B7.B8.CVocabularyIII.1.assigned2.compensate3.prompt4.manner5.tendency6.undermined7.submit8.inferred9.fluctuates10.respondedIV.1.Jeanwrotethespeaker'saddressdowninhernotebookforfearthatshemightforgetit.2.Passengersmustshowtheirticketsondemand.3.Officialsareboundtoinvestigateanypossiblecorruption.3.1tookitforgrantedthatyouwouldcomewithus,soIboughtyouaticket.5.Shehasbeenselfishallthetime,butshehaspromisedtoturnoveranewleafandbecomemorelovingtowardothers.6.Peopleinthisregionhavepinedforapeacefullifesincethereligiouswarbrokeoutthreedecadesago.

275.PoorhealthhadmadeitdifficultforJimtoholddownajobformorethanayear.6.Bettygetsverydepressedattimesbecauseofthepressureofherwork.7.Theboysatmyschoolusedtomakefunofmebecause1haveaflatnose.8.Jennykeptbeggingmeforanewbicycle,andIfinallygavein.新视野大学英语(第二版)第二册Unit6Unit6ComprehensionoftheTextI.1.Shedidn'tlikeherfirstnamebecauseitdidn'tsuithergoodlooksandelegantmanner,anditmadeherthinksheshouldbeacook.2.Shefeltmorecomfortablewithherselfandotherpeoplestartedtotakehermoreseriously.3.thewriterthinksthatthenamechangedidn'tcauseDebbie'sprofessionalachievement,butitsurelyhelpedbymakingherfeelmoreself-confidentabouthertalents.4.Thewriterthoughtthathisname,Joe,madehimseemmorequalifiedtobeabaseballplayerthananartcritic.Healsobelievedthatifhehadamorerefinedname,likeArthurorAdrian,hisnamewouldappearcomplete.5.Thewomanfeltillateasebecausetheattractiveman,whomshewantedthewritertointroduceherto,wasthesamepersonwhomshehadonceturneddownduetohisdull-soundingname.6.Weoftenprojectname-basedstereotypesontopeople.Forexample,oneofthewriter'swomenfriendsconfessedthatwhiletakingchargeofagroupoffour-year-oldsatthenurseryschool,shebecameconfusedbytheirpersonalitiesbecauseoftheirnames.7.Onestudyshowedthatteachersgavelowergradestoessayswrittenbyboyswithlessappealingnamesthantheyawardedtothesamepapersbyboyswithbetter-soundingnames.8.Ifyouaredeterminedenough,youcanchangeyourname.VocabularyIII.1.confessed2.reserve3.professional4.impressive5.latter6.convey7.qualify8.refined9.substitute10.approvalIV.1.Correctform:fillout;synonym:fillin2.Correctform:feelcomfortablewith;synonym:feelcomfortableabout3.Correctform:attachfirstimportanceto;translation:非常重视;把,ハ,放在第一位4.Correctform:turneddown;synonym:rejected;refused5.Correctform:came(up)to;definition:movedtoward6.Correctform:pressingmefor;definition:tryinadeterminedwaytogetsomething.7.Correctform:freefrom/of;definition:notinfluencedby8.Correctform:stuckwith;translation:不得不接待;被迫接待9.Correctform:forbetterorworse;definition:whethertheresultisgoodorbad10.Correctform:tookchargeof;synonym:tookresponsibilityforV.1.M2.K3.L4.F5.16.C7.H8.09.E10.BWordBuildingVI.illegalimpoliteirregularimpatientincapable

28irresponsibleinconsistentinappropriateincorrectindefinite1.impatient2.irresponsible3.inconsistent4.illegal5.inappropriate6.incapable7.irregular8.impolite9.incorrect10.indefiniteVII.unnoticeableunreasonableungratefulunlimiteduncertainuncoverunrecognizableunfashionableundountidyunfoldunload1.unreasonable2.unfolded3.uncertain4.uncovered5.ungrateful6.unloading7.unlimited8.undidSentencestructureVIII.1.soisairtoman2.soistheeagleofallbirds3.soisbeertotheBritish4.soisteatotheChinese5.sodotheEnglishlovetheirbeerIX.1.Whilewaitingatthedoctor's,Ireadanentireshortstory.2.Afterusingthebrush,putitinitsproperplace.3.Beforebeinginthearmy,hewasanengineer.3.1deliberatelydidn'treadthebookbeforegoingtoseethefilm.5.Whenbuyinganewcar,itisbesttoseekexpertadvice.TranslationX.1.(Just)asamachineneedsregularrunning,sodoesthebodyneedregularexercise.2.HelearnedtoplaythepianowhilestudyingintheUnitedStates.3.Toourdisappointment,heturneddownourinvitation.4.Therealityisthat,forbetterorworse,theworldhaschangedwithadvanceofnewtechnologies.5.Mostofthefemalestudentsinmyclassappeartobeillateasewhen(theyare)requiredtoanswerquestions.6.Thelocalgovernmenttookchargeofthesecurityforthesportsmeeting.XI.1.足球之于意大利人,就像乒乓球之于中国人。2.教师没急着要班里同学现在作决定,而是要他们仔细考虑后再ド决心。3.我不知道那是什么饮料,我喝了那么多;结果那些小伙子只能送我回家,因为我有点醉了。4.在中国北方,三月份往往多风。5.尽管如此,政府已经同意总支出增加6.2%。6.信息被定义为通过陈述事实向大脑传达的知识,它可以有多种形式。ClozeXII.I.C2.A3.B4.B5.D6.B7.A8.C9.D10.CII.C12.B13.A14.A15.AStructuredWriting:Myhometownandmycollegetownhaveseveralthingsincommon.First,myhometownisasmalltown.Ithasapopulationofonlyabout10,000people.Locatedinaruralarea,itissurroundedbymany

29acresoffarmlandwhicharedevotedmainlytogrowingcornandsoybeans.Asformycollegetown,itissmalltoo.Havingapopulationofabout11,000localresidents,itliesinthecenteroffarmlandwhichisusedtoraisehogsandcattle.Thereforelivinginmycollegetownmakesmefeelathome.Ienjoyit.SectionBComprehensionoftheTextII.1.F2.F3.T4.T5.F6.T7.T8.FVocabularyIII.1.tidy2.prevail3.emotional4.imitating5.discourage6.bargain7.wander8.superficial9.concealed10.accompaniesIV.1.turnedout2.isnotreallyupto3.wenttogreatlengths4.actingout5.spokeof6.Judgingby7.outofcharacter8.tooksides9.blowhiscover10.moreorless新视野大学英语（第二版）第二册Unit7Unit7ComprehensionoftheTextI.1.Youshouldlearntotakechargeofyourlifeandrecognizetherearemanythingsbeyondyourcontrol.2.Beingtensemaycausetremendousandrapidincreasesintheirbloodpressure.3.Theyfoundtheexcessalarmorstresschemicalscouldliterallyburstheartmusclefibers,creatingmanyshortcircuitsandcausingcrazyheatrhythms.4.Fear,uncertainty,anddoubt,togetherwithlackofcontrol.5.Onekindisprofessionalwomen,andtheotherkindispeoplewhohavenocompassinlife.6.TheNICEfactors-new,interesting,challengingexperiences.7.Cutitdownto6andsetpriorities.8.Youmustlearntoflow.VocabularyIII.1.react2.tense3.recommended4.destructive5.perceive6.emphasis7.stirred8.priority9.attributed10.stimulateIV.1.blowhistop2.Amongotherthings3.takechargeof4.putemphasison5.isattributedto6.frommyviewpoint7.substitutedlow-fatoilforbutter8.cutdownon9.keepyouraudienceinmind10,outofcontrolV.l.N2.E3.G4.J5.16.A7.C8.L9.D10.0WordBuildingVI.1.endless2.thoughtful3.harmful4.restlessS.beautiful6.successful7.fearless8,joyfulVII.realizeprivatizecharacterizesocializenationalizeeconomizenormalizecriticize1.nationalized2.criticized3.normalized4.economize

305.realized6.socializing7.privatized8.characterizesSentencestructureVIII.1.Whenyouarestudyingabroad,misunderstandingscanresultfromculturaldifferences,amongotherthings.2.Onlinelearningrequires,amongotherthings,commitmentanddisciplinetokeepupwiththeflowofthecourse.3.Theresearchworkwasseverelycriticizedforitspoormanagement,amongotherthings.4.Theydiscussed,amongotherthings,thefutureoftheoilindustry.5.Thearticleshows,amongotherthings,thenegativeeffectsofgenerationgapbetweenparentsandchildren.IX.1.ThemoreoftenIpractice,thebetterIplay.2.Thehigherwegotupintheair,thecolderitbecame.3.Themorecarbonthesteelcontainsandthequickerthecoolingis,theharderthesteelbecomes.4.ThemoreIthoughtabouthissuggestion,themoredoubtfulIbecame.5.Themoreheeats,thefatterhebecomes.TranslationX.1.Atthemeetingtheydiscussed,amongotherthings,thepresenteconomicsituation.2.ThemoreIlearnedaboutthenature,themoreabsorbedIbecameinitsmystery.3.Thedoctorrecommendsthatthosestressedpeopleshouldtrysomethingnew,interestingandchallenginginordertogivetheirnegativefeelingsanoutlet.4.Theteachergivesmorehomeworktothestudentwhohasbadgradesinsteadofcuttingitdown.5.Bycontrast,Americanparentsaremorelikelytoattributetheirchildren'ssuccesstonaturaltalent.6.Oneofateacher'sprioritiesistostimulatestudents1interestsandtheircreativity.XI.1.除了其他内容,他的研究还牵涉到发展中国家与爱滋病的斗争。2.这些人明白了他们的服务越好,他们就挣得越多。3.尽管父亲似乎忧虑不安,但苏珊感觉不到他在表情或行动上有什么变化。4.能获得多少经济资助已成为学生选择上哪所学校的更重要的因素。5.她已经减少了外出和买衣服的花费,但她还是没钱开始还债。6.控制压カ的方法之一是认识到生活中有很多事情是我们无法掌控的。CLOZEXII.l.D2,A3.D4.C5.D6.B7.B8.C9.B10.Bll.D12.B13.C14.C15.BStructuredWritingMyfriendJackhasbecomeaworkaholic.Hehastoostrongadesiretoprovehimself.Accordingtohim,goodenoughisnevergoodenough.Whileotherswantonlytofinishafewthings,heaimstodoeverythingbyhimself.Also,heisunwillingtospendtimewithhisfamily,playingwiththedog,orgoingfishing.Hewouldfeelguiltyifhedidso,becausehebelievesthatallhistimeshouldbespentworking.Heevenwishesthathecouldhaveadayof26hoursorevenmore.Hehasbecomeaworkaholicwhetherhelikesitornot.SectionBComprehensionoftheTextII.l.F2.F3.T4.F5.T6.F7.F8.T

31VocabularyIII.l.constant2.ambition3.consequence4.evident5.summarize6.welfare7.schedule8.attaining9.loyallO.indispensableIV.1.Thereisn'tanythingtodootherthanwaittoseewhatwillhappen.2.AlthoughBillwasgoingtothemovies,hetoldJoetothecontrary.2.1wonderwhoitwasthatdefinedmanasarationalanimal.4.Travelinginthatcountryisn'tnecessarilyexpensive;youcanfindreasonablypricedhotelsandrestaurants.5.Janettendstogetangryifyoubotherher.5.1wouldratherwalktherethangobybus.7.Shewasheldfortwentydaysandattimesshefearedforherlife.8.He'sbeenburningthemidnightoilforaweeknow,gettingreadyforfinals.9.Formanypeopletheonlypossiblewaytoescapefrompovertyistomovetoothercountries.10.BorninMilan,hedroppedoutofuniversitytodevotehimselftomusic.新视野大学英语（第二版）第二册Unit8Unit8ComprehensionoftheTextI.1.Today'scollegebeginnersaremoreconsumeristicandlessatanytimeinthe17yearsofthepoll.2.Itislessimportantthanbeingfinanciallywellofforsuccessful.3.Workisnottheonlythingtheylivefor,andtheyaremeanttodomore.4.Tohelpstudentsbecomeawareofthemeaningoflife.5.Educationteachesustoseetheconnectionsbetweenthingsaswellasseebeyondourimmediateneeds.6.Wecanimproveourmoralsensebyacquiringknowledgeaccumulatedthroughouttheages.7.Inthelongrun,educationshouldbeaboutteachingpeoplehowtodistinguishrightfromwrong.8.Weoughttogiveourabilitytoourworkbutourgeniustoourlives.VocabularyIII.1.render2.contribution3.popular4.institutions5.enrolled6.diverse7.accumulated8.distinguish9.puzzling10,confineIV.1.Hispastrecordiscertainlysomethingheisproudof.2.Themembersofthecommittee,afteratwo-hourdiscussion,finallyarrivedatasolution.3.Ifwewanttoarrivethereintime,wehavetotravelbydayaswellasbynight.3.1wasshockedwhenIreadofhisdeathinanewspaper.5.Accordingtothepolice,theyoungmanwasarrestedatthesceneoftherobbery.6.Thereisnothingmorefrustratingthanspendinghourssearchingforinformation,onlytodiscovertheinformationuseless.7.Itisunnecessarytoworryalot.Infact,thingswillgetbetterinthelongrun.8.Mysmilewasmeanttoshowinterestinthistrip,butCarlawasfartoointelligenttobelieveit

32showedanythingofthesort.5.Thenumberofstudentswhowanttobeenrolledinengineeringcoursesiswayup.6.Thelittlegirlissofondofherdogthatshegivesitapieceofchocolateeveryday.V.1.A2.D3.M4.N5.E6.J7.C8.L9.G10.HWordBuildingVI.1.weekly2.attractive3.worldly4.costly5.secondary6.leisurely7.earthly8.customary9.protective10.progressive11.sickly12.momentary13.manly14.orderlyVII.1.backward(s)2.strangely3.outward(s)4.unfortunately5.homeward(s)6.originally7.sadly8.inward(s)SentencestructureVIII.1.Onnoaccountwilltheygiveuptheplan.2.Littledoesheknowmuchhisparentslovehim.3.Notuntilhereadthereportdidherealizewhataseriousmistakehehadmade.4.Hardlycouldthepooroldmanfallasleepwithapaininhisleg.5.Undernoconditionswillwegiveintotheirdemands.IX.1.WhileIagreeitisatoughproblem,Idon'tthinkitcannotbesolved.2.WhileSaracannotcometohelpus,shewillgiveussomesuggestions.3.Whilepeopleadmitpollutionisveryserious,fewarewillingtotakemeasures.4.Whileit'sraininghardnow,itwillclearupanytime.5.Whileitistrueweneedmoneybadly,wecannotstealit.TranslationX.1.Littledidsheknowthatthispicturewouldonedaybeworthmorethanamilliondollars.2.WhileIunderstandwhatyousay,Idon'tagreewithyouontheissue.3.1thinkthepolicearemeanttoprotectpeople.4.1wenttoseehimyesterday,onlytofindthathehadgoneabroadseveraldaysbefore.5.Attheweeklymeeting,everyonemustconfinetheirremarkstothesubject6.Ifonly1hadn'tsaidthosesillywords!Iwastooyoungthentodistinguishrightfromwrong.XI.1.五年前我几乎不会想到今天我会与这么多来自世界各地的学生坐在ー起学习英语。2.虽然这些职位给你带来荣耀和权カ,但是它也赋予你巨大的责任。3.从长远来看,粮食生产和人口增长之间的竞争难以轻易解决。4.有时我们发现,自己爬ヒ了成功的阶梯,却发现阶梯靠在错误的墙壁上。（即:我们爬上去了,却发现不是自己真正追求的东西。）5.新计划的目的是让年轻人快速走上管理岗位。6.这个年轻人志向高远,非常希望能有所成就,让父母为他骄傲。ClozeXII,I.C2,B3.C4.A5.C6.B7.D8.B9.A10.AII.C12.C13.A14.D15.D16.B17.A18.D19.C20.A

33XIV.Therehasbeenasadtendencyamongyoungstersinvaluingmaterialthingsmoreandmore.Forcollegestudents,themostpopularsubjectsthattheyprefertochooseareaccounting,computerprogramming,business,etc.Whentheygraduatefromcolleges,thejobstheyprefertochoosearesalesrepresentative,advertisementdesigning,internationalbusiness,etc.Fewerandfewerpeoplearechoosingteachingorsocialservicesastheirlifecareer.SectionBComprehensionoftheTextII.1.T2.F3.T4.F5.T6.F7.F8.FVocabularyIII.1.eliminate2.displayed3.implicit4.promotion5.motivated6.prospect7.constructed8.civil9.preference10.absenceIV.1.Correctform:inparticular;synonym:especially/particularly2.Correctform:inshort;synonym:inbrief3.Correctform:arecommittedto;definition:promisetodo(sth.)4.Correctform:based...on;definition:use...asabasis5.Correctform:By/Incomparison;synonym:comparedto6.Correctform:atlarge;synonym:asawhole;ingeneral7.Correctform:happywith;synonym:satisfiedwith8.Correctform:associatedwith;synonym:connectedwith9.Correctform:groundtoahalt;definition:graduallystop10.Correctform:protect...from;synonym:defend...from新视野大学英语(第二版)第二册Unit9Unit9ComprehensionoftheTextI.1.Hismother.Becausesheinfluencedhisthoughtsandattitudestowardlife.2.Helearnedfromhismotherthatoneshouldneverquit.3.Thefamilywashomeless,joblessandpennilesswiththreebabieswaitingtobefed.4.Shequitschooltofindajobasagrocerandmovedthefamilytolivewithherbrother,Allen.5.Shediscoveredinhimatalentforwords.6.Thoughverypoor,shesignedhimupforasetofbooksforintermediateandadvancedreaders.7.HeworkedasareporterwiththeBaltimoreSunandlaterwithTheNewYorkTimes.HewonthePulitzerPrize.8.No,shedidn'thavethechancetoknowofitbecauseherhealthcollapsed,butshealwaysbelievedinit.VocabularyIII.1.ambitious2.sympathize3.tender4.considering5.corruption6.scattered7.intermediate8.corresponding9.equivalent10.deceived

34III.l.to2.around3.to/with4.up5.out6.to7.out8.of9.FromlO.inV.l.J2.M3.F4.L5,A6.07.G8.D9.110.CWordBuildingVI.1.Afterworkingextrahoursforseveralmonths,Ihaverepaidthemoneytothebank.2.1didn'tenjoythestoryatfirst,butIcametolikeitwhenIrereadit.3.Hereplacedthebookontheshelfwhenhefinishedit.4.Sheisslowlyregaininghestrengthaftertheaccident.5.Theoldcitycenterwasredesignedafterthewar.6.Shewasaskedtoreconsiderherdecisiontoleavethejob.7.Afterthedisasterthegovernmentspentmillionsofdollarshelpingthelocalpeopletoreconstructtheirhomes.8.Themuseumhassuchafinesetofoldpaintingsthatitisworthrevisiting.VII.1.dishonest2.discouraged3.displeased4.discontinued5.disappearing6.discharged7.disclosed8.dislikeSentenceStructureVIII.1.Fvemadeupmymindtomarryhimevenifmymotherobjects.2.ShehasproblemsfindingajobevenifshegetsaBachelor'sdegree.3.Evenifyounormallyhavegoodskin,somepatsofthefacemaybecomedryduringthewinter.4.Theyoungmanfeltgreatsadnessevenifhedidnotfindthewordstoexpressit.5.Evenifyoudon'twatchmusicprograms,you'veprobablyheardhissongs.IX.1.Thecleareragoalis,theeasieritistodecidewhetherthegoalisachievable.2.TheangrierIgot,thelesshesaid.3.Thelargerthecityis,thegreatertheincreaseinpopulationis.4.Thelongertheysticktotheirgoal,thegreaterthechancesofsuccessare.5.Themoreexpensivetherestaurantis,thebetterthefooditserves.TranslationX.1.1amsurethat1willmakesomethingofmyselfeventhough1havenotachievedanymajorsuccesssofar.1.1havebeenworkinghardforsomanyyears;IfeelIamentitledtoagoodfuture.3.Whenherhusbanddesertedher,leavingherwithnothingbutscatteredpiecesoflifetopickup,shewentinsane.4.Frommystandpoint,Motherwastoohardonmethen,withouttakingmyfeelingsintoaccount.5.WhenIreachedthesummitofmyprofessionalcareer,mother'swords"Neverbeaquitterinfaceoflife"wereconstantlyinmymind.6.Youshouldknowbetterthantoplayfootballinthestreet.XI.1.詹姆士是个诚实的人,尽管我反对他这个人,我还是要这样说。2.组织越庞大,越难做出决定。

351.是真英雄方能临危不惧。2.持有该票者能免费入场。5,在英国，他是第一个有意识的从事散文写作并且有所建树的人。6.失业半年后,她报名参加了烹饪班,希望能尽快找到工作。Clozel.B2,D3.B4.A5.D6.B7.C8.A9.D10.C11.A12.813.A14.C15.DStructuredWritingXIV.Somepeoplethinkthatbooksarethemainsourceofhimanknowledge,summariesofwhatpeoplehaveacquiredintheirstrugglewithnatureandsociety.Moreover,withtherapiddevelopmentofmodernsociety,bookknowledgeisupdatedfromtimetotime.Forthesepeople,booksareeverything.However,bookknowledgeisnoteverything!Bookscannevercoverallthethingsandhappeningsintheworld.Bookknowledgeisonlyarecordingofwhathasbeendiscovered.Therearemanymysteriesunsolvedandwecanfindnoanswersfrombooksuptonow.Soifonedoesnottrytolearnsomethingbeyondbooks,itwillbedifficultforonetocopewithsomepracticalproblems.Weshoulddevelopourabilitythroughpracticeandobservingtheworld.Itisnotpracticaltorelyonbooksonly.SectionBReadingSkillsI.l.C2.B3.B4,CComprehensionoftheTestII.l.D2.B3.C4.B5.D6.C7.D8.AVocabularyIII.l.scope2.integrate3.regarding4.guarantee5.disabled6.undertake7.excluded8,deserves9,rarelylO.relevantIV.1.Heisamanwhoprefersactiontowords.2.Thechildwastoldtimeandtimeagainnottogoneartherailwaybuthedidn'tseemtolisten.3.Johnstudiedhardbeforetheexaminationanditpaidoff.HemadeanA.4.Inthemeantime,focusyourattentiononsomethingthatyou'rereallyinterestedinandneverquit.5.Withreferencetotheschooluniformpolicy,therewerevariousthoughtsandfeelingsamongstudents.6.Wouldyoupleaselookatmypaperandgiveyoursuggestionsaboutit?6.1feltobligedtogoovertheretosaysorrytohimasIdidn'twanttohurthisfeelings.8.Itonlytookabout30minutesbeforethehighschoolwasfilledupwiththesurvivorsofthedisaster.9.Heslippedandbrokehisleg.Asaresult,hewillhavetobeawayfromschoolfortwoorthreemonths.10.Thisnewlyinventeddevicewillhelpthosepeoplewhotendtogetthemselvesinjured.

36新视野大学英语（第二版）第二册Unit10Unit10ComprehensionoftheTextI.1.HewasheadoftheEuropeanstaffoftheColumbiaBroadcastingSystemandanewsbroadcaster.2.HefeltsorryforthesufferingofLondonduringtheattachbytheGermanbombers.3.BecausehebelievedthatwhateverLondonhadtoendure,itcouldnotbedestroyed.4.TheyweresureabouttheirultimatetriumphoverEngland.5.TheybelievedthatLondonwouldsurrenderafteritbecameaburnedcity.6.BecausetheyhadtheEnglishChannelasabarrieragainsttheNazigroundforces,andtheyhadtheRoyalAirForcetobattletheNaziinthesky.7.Ontheonehand,theystayedcalmandtriedtocontinuelivingtheirlives;ontheotherhand,theydidtheirbesttohelptodefendtheirnation.8.HepredictedthattheEnglishpeoplewouldwinthefinalvictory.VocabularyIII.l.channels2.rescued3.royal4.survival5.crash6.Whichever7.punishment8.cast9.enduredlO.surrenderIV.l.over2.in3.in4.on5.under6.on7,down8.for9.after10.offV.1.02.H3.M4.J5.K6.G7.C8.A9.F10.EWordBuildingVI.1.misreported2.misprinted3.misspells4.misplaced5.misunderstood6.misusing/misuse7.mistake8.misledVII.1.broaden2.irresponsible3.protective4.characterized5.redoubling6.fashionable7.unfair8.disobeysSentenceStructureVIII.1.asthoughheweetheonlypersonwhoscoredover90.2.asthoughshehadseenaghostthere3.asthoughhewereherownson4.asthoughhewereattendingaparty.5.asthoughhekneweverything.IX.1.Youshouldwearwhicheverdresssuitsyoubestfortheeveningparty.2.Youcansettledowninwhicheverareayouchoose.3.Whichever(ofyou)comesfirstwillreceiveagift.4.Allmybooksarehere.Youmayborrowwhicheveryoulike.4.1haveseveralsparerooms.Whicheveryouwantisyours.TranslationX.

3710.1rememberthewholethingclearlyasthoughithadhappenedyesterday.2.Whicheverofthemwritesthebestessaywillwintheprize.3.Itturnedoutthatthebudgetprovidedforasalaryincreaseoneyearlater.4.Shedidthesamejobdayafterdayandyearafteryear,butshenevercomplained.5.Sheenduredallkindsofhardshipsonthejourney;nothingcouldkeepherfromfindingherlostdaughter.6.Don'tgetmixedupwiththatgang.Theyhavecommittedmanybadthingsinbroaddaylight.VII.1.市民抢购瓶装水,就好像接下来几天饮用水可能会短缺似的。2.学会用最适合你自己的办法放松,是ー种有助于健康的积极办法。3.在战役中,为数不多的战士们英勇抗敌,壮烈牺牲。4.他们奋战了4个多小时オ将大火控制住,避免了危险的火势蔓延到整个小镇。5,他告诉她,不管遇到什么麻烦,她都永远有一位可依赖的朋友。6.银行可以贷款给ー些小公司以防它们倒闭。ClozeVIII.l.B2.D3.A4.A5.C6.C7.A8.B9.C10.All.D12.A13.B14.A15.DStructuredWritingXIV.Londonwouldnotsurrender.AllthepeopleofLondonwereinthefrontlines.Theyputoutendlessfiresfromtheheavybombing.Theydugquicklyincellarstorescuetheirfriendswhohadbeenburiedunderneaththewreckage.LondonpeoplepreparedtofightonwitheverypossiblemeansuntilthelastEnglishmandiedortheinvadersweredrivenoff.SectionBComprehensionoftheTextII.l.F2.T3.T4.F5.T6.F7.F8,FVocabularyIII.l.expose2.sectors3.1ayout4.dizzy5.historical6.exploded7.heal8.1uxury9.uneasylO.swayingIV.1.wantingin2.madefor3.breakoff4.gavewayto5.sankinto6.remainedof7.1efthiskeytothedoorbehind8.wasseizedwithfear9.sankintolO.taken...in第三册新视野大学英语（第二版）第三册Unit1III1beneath2disguised3whistles4restrain5grasp6longing7praying8faithful9pledge10drain

38IV1tell...onyou2trackdown3workitout4pickingonme5reckonedwith6callon7onhisown8getthrough9indisguise10revolvesaroundVGODIKLBFANVI1advise2level3problems4necessity5skills6experience7solution8value9tool10mannerVII1air-conditioned（装空调的;有冷气的）2handmade（手工制作的）3thunderstruck（非常吃惊的）4heartfelt（衷心的;诚挚的）5data-based（基于数据的）6self-employed（自主经营的）7custom-built（定制的;定做的）8weather-beaten（饱经风霜的）VIII1.well-informed（对非常熟悉的）2new-found（新获得的）3hard-earned（辛苦挣得的）4soft-spoken（说话温柔的）5newly-married（新婚的）6widely-held（普遍认为的）7well-meant（出于好意的）8well-educated（受过良好教育的）IX1nomatterhowdifferentitmayseemformanyothersubstance2nomatterwhatawomantriestodotoimprovehersituation3nomatterwhatexcusehegives4nomatterwhatanyoneelsemaythink5nomatterhowtheyrewritehistoryX1justaswegainedfameinvictorywelostnothingindefeat2justastheheadteacherplaysasignificantroleintheschoolJaneplaysasignificantrolefleaderintheclassroom.3whoeverwasoutthereobviouslycouldn'tseehimjustashecouldn'tseethem.4shehasbeensearchingallherlifefortheperfectchocolatejustasIhavebeensearchingfortheperfectbeer.5youcanmakethosekindsofcomparisonsjustasyouweredoingtheanalysesaminuteago.XI1.Nomatterhowexperiencedaspeakeryouareandhowwellyouhavepreparedyourspeechyouwillhavedifficultymakingaspeechatsuchanoisyreception.2.Justasallhissister'sfriendscaredabouthimJimmycaredaboutthem.3.Carmanufacturersstampavehicleidentificationnumberatseveralplacesonnewcarstohelptrackdownstolenvehicles.4.IfyoudaretellonmewhentheteachergetsbackIwon'tsayawordtoyouanymore.5.Someelderlypeopleprefertoliveontheirownwhilethegreatmajoritychoosetolivewiththeirchildren.6.Hereissomethingthatneedstobereckonedwith:howtogetthenecessaryfinancestoestablishthecompany.XII1.每当有人帮了你,无论事情大小,无论他地位高低,你都应该对他说声“谢谢”。2.蒸汽机的发明使船舶发生了变化,正如其ー经改变了陆地运输ー样。

391.尽管经理努力帮忙,他还是不能找到问题的根源所在。2.这个女孩的生活天天围着哥哥转,完全明白该做什么来使哥哥高兴。3.如果你不知道自己想要什么,你最终得到的可能都是自己不想要对。4.吉米有他妹妹帮助他度过那些没有父亲的艰难日子。XIII1B2A3C4A5D6A7D8D9C10B11B12B13A14C15D16C17A18C19D20A第二版新视野大学英语读写教程第三册unit2答案新视野大学英语(第二版)第三册Unit2III1moderate2consume3advisable4modified5evidence6restricted7calculate8remedy9impact10sufficientIVIbounceback2summedup3Upto4atrisk5wenttozero6goesup7interferewith8derivedfrom9Ingeneral10takeinVGKONJACDFIVI1cost2pollution3potential4quality5chance6crime7interest8efficiency9strength10creativityVII1appearance2utterance3attendance4hindrance5maintenance6resistance7performance8existence9.occurrence10.acceptanceVIII1.world-famous2ice-cold3snow-white4waterproof5waist-deep6carefreeIX1Mr.HowemyfavoriteprofessorhasreceivedaDistinguishedTeacherAward.2YesterdayIwentfishingsomething1hadn'tdoneinyears.3Somewomenarenormallyinactivebutthenallofasuddenstartaprogramofintenseexerciseanactionthatbreaksthelawsofsportsscience.4EvenabriefvisittoGreeceamodemcountrywithancientcivilizationgivesyouadeepsenseofitsculture.5TheancientChineseapeopleofinventorsdiscoverersphilosopherssoldierspoetscraftsmengavetheworldmanyofitsmostusefulthings.X1HishomeworkdonehiscompositionwrittenLarrydecidedtogoandseethefilm.2Themanagersatquietlyintheoffice(his)eyesclosedwaitingforthetelephonetoring.3Theroomwasamessemptybottlesandbeercans(being)everywhere.4WhenIwalkedinGrandpawassittingatthekitchentablethenewspaperspreadbeforehim.5Dianastoodmotionlessattheendofthedivingboardtearsstreamingdownhercheeks.XI1.Thedefendantawomanofonly30keptinsistingonherowninnocence.2.Alltingsconsidereddatesbeansandsomeleafygreenvegetablesarethebestsourcesofiron.

401.Nobeveragesareservedwithmealsbecausetheyinterferewithdigestion.2.Takingthepopularityoftheregionintoconsiderationitisadvisabletobookhotelsinadvance.3.Ifyouhaveafeelingofwantingtothrowupaftertakingthisdrugstoptakingitimmediatelyandconsultyourdoctorsassoonaspossible.4.Summingupthediscussionhesaidbothpartiesshouldconsiderthemosteffectivewaytosolvetheproblem.XII1.作为补救缺铁的ー种方法,专家推荐食用肉、鸡和鱼,它们是最好的铁质来源,也是唯ー最容易被身体吸收的铁质来源。2.铁质储量为零时，你会觉得虚弱，疲乏无カ,喘不过气，这是缺铁第三阶段的典型症状。3.耐力运动员，尤其是女性，经常会缺铁,如果增食肉类食物或服用铁质补剂，能够恢复到健康状态。4.这位运动医学专家认为，感到劳累、工作效率差的人，最好食用牛肉、羊肉,它们含有最易被吸收的铁质。5.铁质储量低的人应该去咨询医生，看看是否应通过调整饮食或服用铁质补剂来校正不足。6.一般说来，如果你忽视自己摄入的铁质含量，不在铁质储备失去之前注意警告信号，你会有危险。XIII1D2C3C4A5D6A7B8D9C10B11A12B13D14A15D16Al7D18cl9c20A第二版新视野大学英语读写教程第三册uni3答案新视野大学英语（第二版）第三册Unit3III1cultivate2comprehensive3controversial4suspend5insulted6preliminary7conventional8reform9worthwhile10publicityIV1.Hisgirlfriend'sfathersawhimasamanwhocouldnotmakealiving.2.Thecoursewascanceledoverthestudents'protest.3.Theproblemissodifficultthatwecannotworkitoutwithoutthehelpofourteacher.4.Childrentendtodo/trytheirutmostwhentheyknowtheirparentsaremakingsimilarefforts.5.Thenewteachingprogramdidn'lworkwellintheschoolattheoutset.1.1waskindofexcitedwhenIreceivedtheletterthatofferedmeaninterview.7.TheschoolisscheduledtoopenonSeptember1.8.Theyappearedtoofferafreecomputercompletewithsoftwareandaprinter.9.Inspiteofhardshipstheymaderealeffortsthathaveresultedinmoreprogressthanexpected.10.Manypeoplemakethingsmoredifficultforthemselvesbecausetheystilloperateontheprinciplethatyoushouldnotaskforhelporyoumightseemweak.VFMKDCGLOIBVI1cold2competition3debate4desire5fear6heat7interest8love9pleasure10enthusiasm

41VII1historic2atomic3optimistic4energetic5economic6heroicVIII1.responsibility2.rapidity3.mobility4.curiosity5.publicity6.complexityIX1InBritainasinAmericathereisagreatdemandforeducationalreform.2.InGreeceasinItalypeopleusealotofoliveoilincooking.3.AsintheHydeSchoolvaluessuchascourageintegrityleadershipcuriosityandconcernarethefirstmostimportantlessoninsomepublicinner-cityschoolsinMaryland.4.InChinaasinJapanalargenumberofmiddleschoolstudentstakesupplementaryclassesinordertogetintoafamousuniversity.5.Asinthemiddleofthe1950smanyyoungpeoplewentdowntothecountrysideinthelate1960sandearly1970s.X1.Onceyou'vepracticedabityou'llfindthatit'squiteeasy.2.Oncethemealwasfinishedthediscussionsbegan.3.Onceyoushowanyfearhewillattackyou.4.Onceparentsmakeacommitmenttotheprogramtheywillbedailyrolemodelsfortheirchildren.5.Oncecustomerscometorelyonthesesystemstheyalmostnevertaketheirbusinesselsewhere.XI1.Inhisthinkingasinhisbehaviorheisverytraditional.2.Oncetheteachersagreetoacceptthenewteachingprogramtheyhavetofacethestrainitputsonthem.3.Inthelongrunitisworthwhiletopursueone'sstudyaftergraduatingfromuniversityinsteadofgoingtoworkdirectly.4.AstheschooloperatesontheCharacterFirstprinciplemoralvaluesandacademicachievementsarestressedequally.5.Itissaidthatthemeetingwhichisscheduledtobeheldthismonthwillbeputofftillnextmonth.6.Theschoolseesitsjobaspreparingitsstudentsforlifebycultivatingacomprehensivesetofprinciplesthatcanbenefitallofthem.XII1.跟在法国一样,美国在20世纪60年代也发生过文化革命。2.他一旦下定决心去干一件事,就根本拦不住他。3.学校强调的观点是:家长和孩子一起参加学校的活动是值得的。4.快下课时,老师让学生用最后的五分钟来展开激烈的讨论,依照1一10的评分标准相互评价他们当天的课堂表现。5.为了避免引发针对他们的品格培养方案的争论，该校校长解释说,品格第一并不是要强迫学生接受某ー套道德原则或宗教观念。6.并非所有的家长都相信海德中学的办学原则，即如果你向学生传授诸如求真、勇敢、正直领导能力、好奇心和关心他人等美德的话,学生的学习成绩就自然会提高。XIII1B2D3A4B5D6B7A8D9C10BIIB12A13C14C15A16B17C18A19D20B第二版新视野大学英语读写教程第三册unit4答案

42新视野大学英语（第二版）第三册Unit4III1.inspected2.assembled3.exaggerated4.versions5.universal6.approved7.recruit8.evolved9.dedicated10.solemnIV1.workedon2.approveof3.wentahead4.forsale5.comeupwith6.refashionedinto7.risetofame8.capturesmyattention9.evolvedfrom10.namedafterVCEFNOKAHLIVI1.respect2.influence3.credit4.confidence5.support6.acceptance7.fame8.insight9.recognition10.experienceVII1.intelligence2.consequence3.significance4.ignorance5.indifference6.competence7.brilliance8.magnificenceVIII1.coexists2.co-director3.cooperate4.co-pilot5.co-authorIX1.Jimmywalkedslowlytothecorneroftheplaygroundhisfacecoveredwithtears.2.Thetaxispedawayitslightsdisappearingintothedistance.3.Theirstomachscryingforfoodtheirbackburningfromtoomuchsunbothboysgatheredtheirthingsandheadedforhome.4.Barbarajustlaytherehermouthtremblinghereyesunfocusedunabletosayaword.5.Thenthetwoplayerslethimfalltothetrackhischestlandingfirsthisheadfollowingbouncingandfinallylyingstill.XIMostsnakesalthoughwithathreateningappearancearen'treallydangerousifyouleavethemalone.2.Womeneventhoughwiththesameabilitieshavefailedtoapproachtheincomeofmen.3.Thoughwithaseverelackofcoaltheprinciplewasnotforcedtoclosetheschool.4.SheiscapableofmakingcompleteFrenchmealseventhoughwithnocheeseaftersalad.5.Whenindoubtabouttheresultofyourtestcallthetestoffice.XI1.Everythingconsideredthiscityistheworld'smostexcitingcity.2.Thoughwithnoapprovalfromhisparentshewentaheadwithhisplantostudyabroad.3.Thebridgewasnamedaftertheherowhogavehislifeforthecauseofpeople.4.Itissaidthatthepainterusedhismotherasthemodelinthepaintingwhosefacerepresentedsufferingyetstrength.5.Fhewriterinstantlyrosetofamein1950withthepublicationofanovelinspiredbyhisexperiencewithagirlonafarm.6.Onestorysaysthat“US”wasshortfor“UncleSam"whoserealnamewasSamWilsonwhohadonceworkedwithamanwhohadsignedacontractwiththegovernmenttoprovidemeattotheUSArmy.XII

431.这副画上一个神色严肃的男子,身旁站着一位女子,身后是所农舍。他们的原型分别是画家的牙医和姐姐。2.公司的申请书,不管是代表自己还是代表他人,都应该有官员的签名。3.做了脱u秀之后，约翰和妻子在广播和电视节目上出了名,这些节目给普通民众以启迪,而不只是向他们提供信息。4.尽管有些人不赞同，可市领导还是决定实施这个计划，在湖边建造两个五星级宾馆,以吸引更多的游客。5.那位著名画家去世了，曾经给他当模特的妻子立即担任了他装潢公司的总经理职务。6.宴会上,他们的衣着都很华丽，但吸引我注意力的却是他们的交谈方式，使得我很想和他们交谈。XIII1A2C3B4D5B6D7A8C9A10B11A12C13A14C15CI6A17D18D19A20D新视野大学英语（第二版）第三册Unit4III1.inspected2.assembled3.exaggerated4.versions5.universal6.approved7.recruit8.evolved9.dedicated10.solemnIV1.workedon2.approveof3.wentahead4.forsale5.comeupwith6.refashionedinto7.risetofame8.capturesmyattention9.evolvedfrom10.namedafterVCEFNOKAHLIVI1.respect2.influence3.credit4.confidence5.support6.acceptance7.fame8.insight9.recognition10.experienceVII1.intelligence2.consequence3.significance4.ignorance5.indifference6.competence7.brilliance8.magnificenceVIII1.coexists2.co-director3.cooperate4.co-pilot5.co-authorIX1.Jimmywalkedslowlytothecorneroftheplayground,hisfacecoveredwithtears.2.Thetaxispedaway,itslightsdisappearingintothedistance.3.Theirstomachscryingforfood,theirbackburningfromtoomuchsun,bothboysgatheredtheirthingsandheadedforhome.4.Barbarajustlaythere,hermouthtrembling,hereyesunfocused,unabletosayaword.5.Thenthetwoplayerslethimfalltothetrack,hischestlandingfirst,hisheadfollowing,bouncing,andfinallylyingstill.1.Mostsnakes,althoughwithathreateningappearance,aren'treallydangerousifyouleavethemalone.

441.Women,eventhoughwiththesameabilities,havefailedtoapproachtheincomeofmen.2.Thoughwithaseverelackofcoal,theprinciplewasnotforcedtoclosetheschool.3.SheiscapableofmakingcompleteFrenchmealseventhoughwithnocheeseaftersalad.4.Whenindoubtabouttheresultofyourtest,callthetestoffice.XI1.Everythingconsidered,thiscityistheworld'smostexcitingcity.2.Thoughwithnoapprovalfromhisparents,hewentaheadwithhisplantostudyabroad.3.Thebridgewasnamedaftertheherowhogavehislifeforthecauseofpeople.4.Itissaidthatthepainterusedhismotherasthemodelinthepaintingwhosefacerepresentedsufferingyetstrength.5.Thewriterinstantlyrosetofamein1950withthepublicationofanovelinspiredbyhisexperiencewithagirlonafarm.6.Onestorysaysthat<4US"wasshortfor“UncleSam"whoserealnamewasSamWilson,whohadonceworkedwithamanwhohadsignedacontractwiththegovernmenttoprovidemeattotheUSArmy.XII1.这副画上一个神色严肃的男子,身旁站着一位女子,身后是所农舍。他们的原型分别是画家的牙医和姐姐。2.公司的申请书,不管是代表自己还是代表他人,都应该有官员的签名。3.做了脱口秀之后,约翰和妻子在广播和电视节目上出了名,这些节目给普通民众以启迪,而不只是向他们提供信息。4.尽管有些人不赞同,可市领导还是决定实施这个计划,在湖边建造两个五星级宾馆,以吸引更多的游客。5.那位著名画家去世了，曾经给他当模特的妻子立即担任了他装潢公司的总经理职务。6.宴会上，他们的衣着都很华丽，但吸引我注意力的却是他们的交谈方式，使得我很想和他们交谈。XIII1A2C3B4D5B6D7A8C9A10B11A12C13A14C15C16A17D18D19A20D新视野大学英语（第二版）第三册Unit5III1.switch2.decay3.secured4.loose5.slid6.privileges*7.interval8.outline9.preceding10.shallowIV1.reachedfor2.feelfor3.tryingtoavoidbreathing4.sothat5.managedtoaccomplish6.sensemythoughts7.providefor8.sparedme9.readabout10.goaboutVNIKGMLAFCDVI1.pain2.fear3.tension4.mind5.stress

456.crisis7.anger8.anxiety9.signs10.hungerVII1.growth:theactofgrowingordeveloping;physicalornaturaldevelopment2.warmth:thestateorqualityofbeingwarm;warm-heartednessandkindness3.depth:thedistancefromthetoptothebottomofsomething4.truth:thestateorqualityofbeingtrue;theactualfactsorrealityofsomething5.length:themeasurementofhowlongsomethingisinsize6.breadth:thedistancefromonesideofsomethingtotheother7.width:thedistancefromonesideofsomethingtotheother;thequalityofbeingwide8.death:thestateofbeingdeadVIII1.exposure2.failures3.disclosure4.pressure5.mountaineers6.closure7.profiteers8.seizureIX1.didherealizethatthetaskwasalittletoodifficultforthenewsecretarytofinishonherown2.didMarystopweeping3.willalltheemployeesknowtheresultoftheirperformanceevaluation4.didshebecomeawarehowharditwasforhermothertohavebroughtuphersisterandheronherown5.didIgettoknowwhathappenedintheendtothemaincharactersX1.Havingfinishedtheirmorningwork,theclerksstoodupbehindtheirdesk,stretchingthemselves.2.Thesecretaryworkedlateintothenight,preparingaspeechforthePresident.3.Seeingnoprospectofsuccess,wequittedtheattempttoclimbthemountain.4.Knowingthattheyweregoingtraveling,thestudentsbegantomakepreparation.5.Havingbeenfoundguilty,themanwasgivenaseveresentencebythejudge.XI1.Notuntilhesawhismotherlyinginbed,dying,didherealizehowmuchhelovedher.2.Takingintoaccountofhisrecentphysicalcondition,Ithinkhehasdonequitewellintheexam.3.Mrs.Clarkliesinbedmotionless,andIwonderedbrieflyifsheisstillalive.4.Thebuildingwasdarkenedexceptforasinglelightburninginathird-storeywindow.5.Thesesoldiershavereceivedverystricttrainingandarewellequippedtofulfillthenewtask.6.Hereachedforthephone,pickeditup,anddialedthehotel'snumber.XII1.直到60年代早期,人们似乎才普遍认同英国不再是以前心目中那样的大国了。2.在决定了租房之后,我们便着手与市内所有的房屋代理商联系。3.我小心翼翼地替她擦身子,尽量避免弄疼她,因为她瘦的只剰皮包骨了。4.我心间对这位老人涌起了一股感情。他那暗黄的皮肤松弛地裹在显得异常大的骨头上,深陷的胸部随着不均匀的呼吸ー起一伏。

465.你在报上读到那位著名画家的消息了吗?他实际上是为了要成为视觉艺术大师的抱负而累死的。6.有迹象表明,这位老太太想孤独地离开人世,不让她的家人看到他们或许无力面对的人生插曲。XIII1B2C3B4A5D6B7D8A9C10A11C12A13C14B15AUnit6III1.sensible6.resistantIV1.comeoutof16D17D18A19B20A2.detect3.precaution4.occurrence7.vertical8.accidental9.enclosed2.watchfor3.resistantto4.putout5.withstand10.fastened5.Afterall6.makeadifferenceto7.agreeon8.attachlabelsto9.ifnecessary10.InadditiontoEJKOBLCHGNVI1.sense2.message6.belief7.knowledge3.argument4.image5.idea8.reputation9.standard10.habitVII1-fcupboard橱柜5-gbloodstain血迹8-jsteamboat汽船2-1motorcycle摩托车6-asawdust锯木屑9-barrowhead箭头3-1silkworm蚕4-kteardrop泪滴7-ecabinet-maker细木工匠10-hshirtsleeves衬衫袖子11-dwindowpane窗玻璃12-cmanservant男佣人VIII4.enable5.endanger9.enacted10.endear1.encourage2.enlarge3.encircles6.enlightened7.ensure8.enforceIX1.sothatthebabywouldnotcatchcold2.sothatmorepeoplewouldvoteforhim3.sothathisfathermightforgivehimforhisfailureinthemathexam4.sothatitwouldgoonsmoothly5.sothatyoucanjudgeforyourself1.ShecycledfromShanghaitoBeijing,whichisprettydifficultforawomanof50.2.Heworehisswimmingthingsintheoffice,whichshockedhisbossagreatdeal.3.Theyranoutofdrink,whichactuallydidn'tbothermebecauseIwasn'tdrinking.4.Theywillwinthematch,whichwillpleasemybrother.5.Sheborrowedabookonliterature,whichsuggeststhatherliteratureteacherwashavingsomeinfluenceonher.XI1.Weshouldtryourbesttoforecastearthquakessothatdestructionofpropertycausedbythemcouldbepreventedasmuchaspossible.2.Afarmernoticedlargeschoolsoffishswimmingnearthesurfaceofthewater,which,hesaid,indicatedthepossibleoccurrenceofanearthquake.3.KeepanEnglish-Englishdictionaryhandy,andwhenyoucannotunderstandawordwithaccuracy,youmayrefertoitanytime.

471.Ifnecessary,peoplewholiveintheareawhereanearthquakeisabouttooccurmaysleepintents.2.Amaster'sdegreedoesmakeagreatdifferencetoastudentwhowantstogetajob.3.Inadditiontotheknowledgeaboutearthquakes,thebooktellsushowtoprepareforthem.XII1.由于在地震中遇难的人大部分都是被倒塌的建筑物砸死的,所以一定要改进建筑结构,以便它们能够抵御地震的力量。2.人们应该在家里和工作地点储备些水和食物,这在可能发生地震时是特别必要的。3.在日本和中国，人们长期以来一直相信通过观察动物行为可以预测地震。4,除了努力改进建筑结构之外，地震多发地区的人们还应该在其他几个方面为可能发生的大地震做好准备。5,明智的做法是每个家庭都制定地震应急计划，而且所有的家庭成员都应该知道在地震过后的混乱中如何离开那个地区。6.由于剩下的几条可用电话线路将会很忙,所有的家人都应该往往在远离地震区域的某个朋友或亲戚家中打电话报平安。XIII1B2C3A4B5C6D7A8C9D10A11B12B13D14C15D16B17A18C19D20D新视野大学英语（第二版）第三册Unit7III1.modernize2.interpret3.distributing4.punctually5.conservation6.maximum7.exported8.conquer9.classification10.recreationIV1.byname2.inhighgear3.turnedout4.Attimes5.asto6.stemfrom7.putin8.onthesubjectof9.intheinterestof10.workonVDGNBIMEJLAVI1.life2.economy3.conversation4.politics5.country6.garden7.industry8.literature9.interview10.meetingsVII1.seaward:goingtowardtheseabeginning,orthepast;returning;behindin2.backward:directedtowardtheback,thedevelopment3.earthward:towardtheearth4.outward:towardtheoutside;away;ontheoutside,appearingtobetruebutperhapsnotreally5.southward:goingtowardthesouth6.northward:goingtowardthenorth7.homeward:goingtowardhome8.inward:movingtowardtheinside;ontheinside;ofthemindorspiritVIII1.interchangeable2.intermingle3.interconnected4.interdependent5.interplay6.intermarriage*7.interpersonal8.interactiveIX1.Astowhatactuallyhappenedtotheheadquarters

481.AstowhereIshouldgotofurthermystudy2.astohowdifferenttheyareandwhywewanttokeepthemboth3.astowhetherornorIshouldremainatthecollegeworkingasateachingassistant4.astowhethertheoldhardwareistobereplacedbynewhardwareIX1.Thereisnousetryingtohelpthosewhodonothelpthemselves2.itisnogoodtryingtosolvetheissuebetweenthenationsbymeansofwar3.Thereisnosenserefusingtoacceptit4.Thereisnopointinhavingaloadofmoney5.thereisnoharminspendingsometimethinkingaboutwhatsortofcareeryoumightwishtopursueX1.AninterestingquestionthereforeremainsastohowfarMicrosoftcangowithGatesasitsCEO.2.There's/It'snousecomplainingsincenothingeverchangesastheresultofacomplaint.What'simportantistotakemeasurestopreventsimilareventsfromhappiness.3.Learntoacceptthefactthatsomepeopleyouthoughtwerefriendsturnouttobeenemies.4.Asyouwouldexpectfromthebook'stitle,therearemanyreferencestowhatkindofmanGatesis.5.Theprosperityofthecompanystemsfromhardworkingandthriftyoftheentirestaff.6.HesaidnothingatallonthesubjectoftheplaywhichwasputonforthefirsttimeSaturdaynight.XI1.至于那天晚上他是怎么死的,事实上我无法解释,而且也许不会有任何可能的解释了。2.做了一件事然后说自己本来不想那样做是没有用的;如果你不想做,你就不会做了。3.微软公司正在研究降低其产品成本的方法,以便发展中国家的人也能买得起。4.苹果公司也愿意将其部分软件与微软公司的产品捆绑在ー起,以促进其销售。5.与评价父亲不同,人们评价母亲依据的是其为母之道的成功或失败。对于母亲来说,一切都取决于孩子最终成为什么样的人。6.人们会发现这个网站很有价值，因为我们投入了大量时间准备网站的信息。XIII1A2B3C4B5A6D7B8D9C10A11D12B13D14C15A16C17D18C19A20D第二版新视野大学英语读写教程第三册unit8答案新视野大学英语（第二版）第三册Unit8SectionAVocabularyIII.1.mount2.resembles3.implication4.prohibits5.deliberate6.debate7.classified8.guidelines9.split10.generatedExercisesonWebcourseonly:11.categories12.breed13.commission14.draft15.confusionIV.1.withinreach2.fallinto3.intermsof4.getaround

495.regardlessof6.referredto7.Whatif8.inthefirstplace9.concernedabout10.identicaltoExercisesonWebcourseonly:11.inthewakeof12.comparableto13.puzzlingoverV.1.K2.E3.M4.O5.F6.H7.N8.A9.I10.BCollocationVI.1.duties2.emotions3.interests4.experience5.responsibility6.love7.characteristics8.memories9.information10.beliefWordBuildingVII.1.transposition2.transatlantic3.transmigrants4.transformed5.transnational6.transoceanic7.transshipped8.transportedVIII.1.nonexistent2.non-stop3.non-art4.non-college5.non-productive6.non-profit'7.non-fiction8.non-violentSentenceStructureIX.1.WhatifIsayno2.Whatiftheydon'tknow3.Whatifwecan'tfinishitontime4.Whatifthishappenstoussomeday5.WhatifhehasliedtousX.1.TheBosnianpeacetalksarecontinuinginGenevatodaywiththenewproposalsatthetopoftheagenda.2.AllofSouthernAfricaissufferingfromaseveredroughtwithMozambiqueandZimbabweamongtheworse-hitcountries.3.TheEuropeSummitinParisisdrawingtoanendwiththeUSindangerofbeingcompletelyisolated.4.WiththeKinginprison,thechiefcommandercametopowerandruledthecountry.5.Withstabilityitselfunderthreat,thereformsdeserveallthesupporttheycanget.TranslationXL1.Itsoundslikeagoodidea,butwhatifiVsatrick?2.CitiesandtownsinthisareasufferedalotfromtheearthquakewithJiujiangandRuichangamongtheworst-hit.3.Hecomplainedthattheyshouldnothavegotinvolvedinitinthefirstplace.4.ForMary'ssake,Icanlendyoumycartogetaroundyourtransportproblem.5.Intheoryit'sfeasibletocloneachildtoharvestorgans,butinpracticeitwouldbepsychologicallyharmfultothechild.6.HepublishedanarticleunderthenameofBraverwhichstressestheideathattheprocessofcloninganimalswouldworkforhumansaswell.

50XII.L你说你不会把时间浪费在约会上,但如果遇到吸引你的男子,你会怎么办呢?2.为了帮助艾滋病患者,需要有新的措施,地方社团、非政府机构、政府和国际组织之间要建立密切的合作关系。3.上周,该国际传出消息说，他们正密切关注该地区的情况。4,在导致数百人死亡的污染事件发生之后,政府开始起草环境保护指导方针。5.正如这篇文章的作者所警告的，克隆人类可能是一件使人更加悲伤而非更加高兴的事。6.在ー些西方国家，有些父母准备克隆孩子,目的是进行非致使非致命器官的移植。ClozeXIII.1.A2.B3.D4.B5.C6.A7.C8.C9.A10.Cll.C12.B13.B14.C15.A15.B17.D18.A19.D20.BSectionBReadingSkillsI.1.Thetitleisactuallyaquestion.Byusingaquestionasatitle,thewritertriestoattractthereaders'attention.Obviously,it'saboutthepossibilityorlegalityofhumancloning.Thewriterwillgiveusathoroughanalysisastowhomighttakeadvantageofhumancloning.2.Thelanguageisformalandserious.Besides,itisemotional.rrheevidenceforthisistherepeatedemploymentofrhetoricalquestions.3.Altogether,therearesevenquestions,includingtheoneinthetitle.Oftheseven,fourarerhetoricalquestions.TheyappearrespectivelyattheendofParagraph2,Paragraph3,Paragraph4,andatthebeginningofParagraph6.4.Rhetoricalquestionsaremainlyintendedtostirupthereaders'emotions,toputthemoffguard,makingthemreadytoacceptthewriter'sopinion.Rhetorically,thisiscalledemotionalappeal.Byusingrhetoricalquestionsfourtimes,thewriterofthistextisappealingtothereaderstoaccepttheidea"Don'tjustsaynotohumancloning".Withalltheaboveinview,wecanseethatthetextispersuasive.ComprehensionoftheTextII.1.F2.F3.T4.T5.T6.F7.T8.TVocabularyIII.1.resigned2.consent3.governing4.refusal5.disposed6.artificial7.desirable8.reproduce9.violated10.radicalExercisesonWebcourseonly:11.probable12.reflection13.resume14.panic15.oppositionIV.1.Shecameupwithanewideaforincreasingsales.2.Itmakessensetobuythemostup-to-dateversion.3.Ifthedayturnsouttobewet,wemayhavetochangeourplans.4.Uponreflection,shedecidedtoaccepthisoffer.5.Forthesakeofasuccessfulexhibitionweshouldtryourbesttocollectmorefamouspaintings.6.WereservedtwoticketsinthenameofBrown.

511.Wehadtoresignourselvestotakingalossonthesale.2.Economicandsocialinequalitiescanneverbeviewedaspositiveandconstructiveforces.3.IfhedidmovetoBeijing,he'dstandachanceofgettingajob.4.Thesepolicemenarefrightenedattheprospectthattheyfaceapopulationwhichhasthemostadvancedautomaticarmsatitsdisposal.新视野大学英语（第二版）第三册Unit9Unit9SectionAVocabularyIII.1.invitation2.enforced3.cited4.awkward5.inherited6.dispute7.exposure8.valid9.verified10.justificationExercisesonWebcourseonly:11.editing12.division13.bind14.payments15.headlineIV.1.Shehascertainlygainedinconfidenceoverthelastcoupleofyears.2.Theactormadetheheadlinesforhavinganaffair.3.Greg'sparentsareworriedabouthisexposuretothekindofpeopletheydon'tapproveofwhilehe'satcollege.4.Theoppositionpartiesarecallingfortheminister'sresignationoverthescandal.5.Theadministrationisintheprocessofdrawingupapeaceplan.6.She'llenduppennilessifshekeepsspendingasmuchasthat.7.Shelaysbareherthreeunhappymarriagesinherautobiography.8.Hopingthathemightbeabletoshedlightontheproblem,IaskedPaultolookattheengine.9.Theoutsideinfluenceshavenobearingonwhatyoucandoforyourbasketballteam.10.Thankyou;I'llstorethatpieceofnessawayforatimewhenImightneedit.ExercisesonWebcourseonly:11.“MakenomistakeaboutiL"hesaid,“thisisthemostseriousthreatoureducationalsystemhaseverseen.*,12.Theyworkedmuchharderwhentheylearnedthattheywereinlineforawageincrease.13.Foratime,theyarguedoverwhichTVprogramtowatch.14.Acarwasstolenlastnighrightunderthenoseofasecurityguard.V1.N2.G3.14.J5.E6.M7.D8.K9.C10.BCollocationVI.1.institutions2.security3.independence4.rewards5.markets6.crisis7.situation8.aid9.position10.damagesWordBuildingVII.1.atraditionperfectedbytheElizabethans

521.anexhibitionoffineVictorianfurniture2.dancemusicwithAfricanroots3.lotsofshopsrunbyAsians4.maketheBritishfeelmoreEuropean5.contemporaryItalianliterature6.somefilmsofHollywoodianstyle7.somenovelsofJamesianstyleVII.1.Premarital2.premature3.pre-game4.preplanned5.pre-school6.preexist7.presuppose8.prehistoricSentenceStructureVIII.1.Helistenstotheradiowhiledrivingtowork.2.HeworksinanAmericancompanywhilegivinglecturesoneconomicsatacollegeintheevening.3.Insomesocietiesprofessionalwomenaretreatedasequalsonthejobwhilebeingtreatedasservantsathome.4.Weshouldbepupilswhileservingasteachers.5.ThetwoprofessorswillexchangetheirviewswhileattendingameetinginParis.IX.1.Notevenoncedidthisthoughtcometohermind.2.Nosoonerweretheyreleasedbyorderofthecourtthantheywererearrestedbythepolice.3.Bynomeansisiteasytopassthetestwhenyouarenotspendingenoughtimepreparing.4.SeldomdidthecouplegotothetheatertogetherduringtheirstayintheUSA.5.Notuntilweunderstandthepersonwhohasthediseasecanweunderstandthedisease.TranslationX.1.Wordcameyesterdaythattheywerekilledwhiletryingtoreachthesummit.2.UndernocircumstancesshallImentiontoanyonethatIhaveturneddowntheinvitationtoherwedding.3.Itmadetheheadlinesthatthepresident'swifethreatenedherhusbandwithpublicexposure.4.Thatwealthylady'srepeateddemandforapremaritalagreementgreatlyharmedherprospectivehusband'sself-esteemandendedupinhisrefusaltogetmarried.5.Makenomistakeaboutit,somewomenwouldinsistontherighttogetadivorceiftheirhusbandsdidnotearnasmuchastheyexpected.6.Thecasualdiscoveryofthefingerprintshedsomelightonthemurderhehadbeenlookinginto.XII.1.现如今太多的人似乎都是边看电视边吃东西,几乎没注意自己吃的是什么、吃了多少。2.我怎么也没有料到没有我你会生活得这么惬意。3.他在支票上伪造他哥哥的签名,以不正当手段得到了这笔钱,这件事后来被媒体曝了光。4.他举了个典型的例子来说明警官是出于自卫朝那人开的枪,因为那人先朝他开枪。5.专家普遍认为包含对人的健康有很重要的影响。6,在中国婚前协议的例子不多,这说明婚前协议尚不为众人接受,尽管离婚会涉及财产分配问题。ClozeXIII.1.B2.C3.A4.D5.B6.A7.B8.D

539.C10.D11.C12.C13.A14.D15.B16.B17.D18.B19.A20.CSectionBReadingSkillsL1.Yes.Inthesenseihat“thestructureoffamilylifeisundergoingextremechanges”.2.Theyareaboutmarriages,parents,unmarriedmothersandchildreninsingle-parenthouseholds.3.Itsayswomentendtoworklongerhoursthanmenbothathomeandonthejob.4.Itwillbeonetoillustratewhygettingajobisnolongeroptionalforwomen.5.Fathers'incomeusuallyexceedsmothers'income,butitiswomenwhousuallycontributealargerproportionoftheirincometotheirfamily.ComprehensionoftheTextII.1.C2.C3.B4.A5.B6.C7.B8.AVocabularyIII.1.undergo2.released3.concludes4.overtaking5.maintain6.contribute7.vary8.adequate9.optional10.migrateExercisesonWebcourseonly:11,rare12.urgent13.prime14.agenda15.dissolvedIV.1.on/upon2.about3.to4.to5.for6.to7.in8.to9.as10.by新视野大学英语（第二版）第三册Unit10SECTIONAPre-readingactivitiesW:Injustaminute,wellintroduceanoldfriendofyours,andIllinterviewyoubothaboutyouruniquefriendship.Butfirst,doyouhavesomethingtosay?M:Fdliketomakesomethingclear.Themanisn*tmyfriend,well,notreally.W:Youmeanyoudon'tlikehim?M:No.That'snotquiteitI'venevermethim.W:Howdoyouknowhimthen?M:Myfamilymembersalwaystoldmehowgreathewas.Itreallymademeangryattimes.ButIguessitwaskindofgoodformetoo,becauseitcausedmetoworkharderandharder.W:I'mexcitedtohearmore!Let'sbringhimouthereandlearnwhathehastosay!1.Themanisn'treallyhisfriend.2.Hewasgreat3.(Open-ended.)ComprehensionoftheText1:1.HethoughtthatAuntCarriewashisfavoriterelativeandfavoriteauthorityfigure,andthatshewas

54generouswithsmiles,praiseandwastolerant.1.Hedidnotfeelgoodaboutit,becausehisfirstdaywasdisastrousandJohn'swentwell.2.Johnadvancedquicklywhilethewriterwasslow.3.Hetookthemasachallengealthoughdislikedthem4.HethoughtthathisstorieswereanextensionofhisowndesirestoriseaboveJohnBullyer.5.HelearnedaboutJohnmainlythroughnewspapers.6.Theyboththoughtthattheotherwastaller,smarter,andmorehandsome.7.Bothofthemwerefinallypositiveabouttheirlifecompetition,becausetheybothfeltgratefultotheiraunt.VocabularyIII.1.harness2.percentage3.impose4.authorities5.dreading6.drawbacks7.universe8.extension9.broadenlO.practicallyExercisesonWebcourseonly:11.dynamic12.spacecraft13.specimenIV.I.on2.with3.to4.with5.by6.to7.At8.as9.for10.on/uponExercisesonWebcourseonly:II.for12.forV.l.L2.J3.04.C5.H6.M7.A8.G9.F10.DCollocationVI.1.defeat2.truth3.responsibility4.guilt5need6.mistake7.love8.effect9.fact10.identityNConcordanceFile1Icouldthenadmitdefeatandliedownanddie.erblu032Oneoftheproblemswemayhave,regardinglying,isnothavingashonestenoughhearttoadmitthetruthtbblulO3Noneofthesepeoplewilladmitresponsibilityfortheiractions.tbblu024Headmittedhisguiltnwb1u025Presently,many,ifnotmostAmericans,admittheneedfortighterlawstocontroltheownershipofhandgunstbblu076Frommystandpoint,youshouldadmityourmistakesandtryhardnexttime.tbb2u097

55Whenareyougoingtoadmityearloveforme?sb2u048Theydon'tcarewhyyondidit一theyjustwantyontoadmitthegreateffectyourbehaviorhadonthem.srb2u059Theythinktheymustadmitthisfactinordertogetridoftheirproblemstbb2u0710Withmorethanasuggestionofdiscomfort,hespokemynameandI,somewhatreluctantly,admittedmyidentity.rwsb3u10WordBuildingVI.1.subordinate2.subheadings3.submerging4.subdivided5.subcontinent6.submarine7.subhuman8.subwayVIII.1.e2.h3.b4.c5.g6.d7.f8.aSentenceStructure1.Whereveryougo,youcanalwaysfindCoca-Cola.2.Howeverrichpeopleare,theyalwayswantmore.3.Whoeveryoumarry,makesurehecancook.4.Whicheverdayyoucome,we'llbepleasedtoseeyou.5.TheyfoundthepeoplefriendlywherevertheywentX.1.TurnonTVandyouwilloftenseeadvertisementssnowinghappy,balancedfamilies.2.Fiveminutesearlierandyoucouldhavecaughtthelasttrain.3.StartactinglikeaheroandI'llhityou.4.Workhardandyou'llpassyourexaminations.5.Arrivelateoncemoreandyou'llbefired.TranslationXI.1.1wenttothelibraryandreadwhateverIcouldfindaboutthecausesofthemysteriousdisappearancesoftheshipsandplanesintheBermudaTriangle.2.Continuetreatingfriendslikethis,andyouwilllosethemall.3.Theymustknowtheirproductthoroughlyandknowhowtopromotesalesbywordofmouth,telephoneorletter.4.Itsuddenlydawnedonmethatmoneycouldn'tmakeupforallthathehadsufferedinthepastfiveyears.5.Somepeoplerefertotranslationassciencewhileotherstakeitasart.6.Insteadofimposingpersonalviewsuponothers,weshouldpromotedemocracy.XII.1.当然新演员绝对不能停步不前,而应该尽可能地创造机会。2.他得寸进尺。3.我想我们的关系很好,我们是朋友。但是外面现在正在竞争,将来也会。无论我们做什么,无论我们在什么地方,我们将还会相互竞争。

561.退休后,他远离政治,开始打网球。他发现打网球是一种很好的放松方式。2.过了一会,显然带着不情愿,他在电话里承认了自己的身份,并请求我原谅他。3.在我看来,当老师的唯一缺陷,是它不太会引起公众的注意。ClozeX.l.B2.C3.A4.B5.D6.A7.B8.D9.C10.B11.B12.A13.B14.D15.B16.A17.C18.D19.A20.BTextStructureAnalysisJohnBullyerwasdoingmathematicalworkthatsupportedbig,scientificprojects.Occasionalparagraphsinnewspaperschartedhissteadysuccess.Ontheoccasionwhenheretired,areportsaidthathislastjobwastheharnessingofsolarpowerforasatelliteputintoorbit.Iwas,bythattime,successfulinmyownline,havingwrittenastreakof30bestsellerswithoutasinglefailure.StructuredWritingXV.Shoppinghaschangedinrecentyears.Goingshoppingtooktimeandstrengthinthepast.Ifyouweretobuyfood,householditemsandclothing,youhadtovisitdifferentshops.Sometimestheywerenotwithinwalkingdistance.Youhadtotakeabustogofromoneplacetoanother.Itwasnotunusualthatshoppingwouldtakeyouawholedayandatthetimeyoureturnedhome,you'dhecompletelyexhausted.Incontrast,shoppingnowadayshasbecomesomethingenjoyable.Alotofsupermarkets,inwhichpricesareusuallylowerandawidervarietyofitemsareoffered-mainlyfood,householditems,clothing,beddingandfurnitureorevenanythingthatisoutofyourimagination.Soyoucasthayeverythingyouneedinasinglesupermarket.Mostofthesupermarketsoperateonthe'*serveyourselfmethod:Yougoin.pickupabasket,walkrounditandchoosewhatyouwant.Attheexitthereisacheckoutlanewhereyoupayforeverythingatonetime.SECTIONBReadingSkillsI1.Denotation:thecurvedorcircularshapeConnotation(s):theactofgoingaroundsomewhere.Theimpliedmeaningisthatthepolicemanwasgoingaroundthearea,tryingdoorsandconsequentlyseeingnowandthenthelightsofanemergencydentalofficeorsomethingofthesort.2.Denotation:makeadeephollowsoundConnotation(s):loudlyspreadtothestreets.Theimpliedmeaningisthatthestreetswerequiet,andthatevenbarswerecarefulnottogettheirloudmusicintothestreets.3.Denotation:saywhatmedicineasickpersonshouldormusthaveConnotation(s):TheWestistoughenoughtomakeamanstrong.HeretheWestiscomparedtoadoctor.4.Denotation:(ofanarmyorthepolice)surroundaplaceandtrytogaincontrolofitorforcesomeonetocomeoutofitConnotation(s):blowhardonthecitystreets.Theimpliedmeaningofthesentenceisthatthewindwasverystrongandblewhardonthecitystreetslikeanarmymakingafierceattackonitsenemy.5.Denotation:productionConnotation(s):hisachievements.TheimpliedmeaningofthesentenceisthatthemanfromtheWestwasboastingabouthowhemadehis"achievements”：risingtothetopbymeanslegalorillegal,etc.

571.Denotation:(causeto)changeshape,thetrueorintendedmeaning,ordirectionConnotation(s):changeagoodmanintoabadone.Theuseoftheword"twist"suggeststhatthemanwasnotonlychangedinappearancebutalsoinnature.ComprehensionoftheTextII：1.D2.A3.C4.A5.C6.D7.B8.AVocabularyIII.I.sucked2.visible3.booming4.fared5.output6.installed7.routines8.prescribe9.tore10.emittingExercisesonWebcourseonly:II.stripes12.twists13.strap14.deduct15.certificateIV.1.runintotrouble2.letalone3.freeof4.deductedfrom5.tomdown6.risetothetop7.toyingwith8.laidsiegeto9.makingherway10.onmyway新视野大学英语（第二版）第四册Unit1III.1.idle2.justify3.discount4.distinct5.minute6.accused7.object8.contaminate9.sustain10.worshipIV.1.accusing...of2.endup3.cameupon4.atherworst5.payfor6.runariskof7.participatein8.otherthan9.objectto/objected10,atbestV1.K2.G3.C4.E5.N6.07.18.L9.A10.DCollocationVI.1.delay2.pain3.hardship4.suffering5.fever6.defeat7.poverty8.treatment9.noise10.agonyWordbuildingVII.1.justify2.glorify3.exemplifies4.classified5.purified6.intensify'7.identify8.terrifiedVIII.1.bravery2.jewelry3.delivery4.machinery5.robbery6.nursery'7.scenery8.discoverySentenceStructureIX.1.otherthanforfuneralsandweddings2.otherthantoliveanindependentlife3.otherthanthattheyappealedtohiseye..'4.butotherthanthat,he*lleatjustabouteverything.5.otherthanthatit'ssomewhereinthetowncenterX.1.shouldn'thavebeentothecinemalastnight2.wouldhave;toldhimtheanswer

581.theyneedn'thavegoneatall2.musthavehadtoomuchworktodo3.mighthavebeeninjuredseriouslyTranslationXI.-1.Theplantdoesnotgrowwellinsoilsotherthantheoneinwhichithasbeendeveloped.2.Researchfindingsshowthatwespendabouttwohoursdreamingeverynight,nomatterwhatwemayhavedoneduringtheday.3.Somepeopletendtojustifytheirfailurebyblamingothersfornottryingtheirbest.4.Weremaintreetoourcommitment:Whateverwepromisedtodo;wewoulddoit.5.EvenBeethoven'sfatherdiscountedthepossibilitythathissonwouldonedaybecomethegreatestmusicianintheworld.ThesameistrueofEdison,whoseemedtohisteachertobequitedull.6.Theywereaccusedbyauthoritiesofthreateningthestatesecurity.XII.1.出入除自己家以外的任何场所时,如果你带有宠物,一定要了解有关宠物的规定。2ー些女性完全可以不待在家里,而是去工作,挣ー份不错的エ资。但是为了家庭,她们放弃了工作。3.你怎么为这样粗鲁的行为辩护?你将会为此付出沉重的代价,因为他们己经以低毁名誉的罪名起诉你了。4.批评有其重要作用;我们可能当时不喜欢它,但是它能激励我们去做更伟大的事情。5.他毫不让步的行为遭到公众的反对,这使得他陷人了精神上崩溃、经济上破产的境地。6.即使你失败了，也不要被失败伤害，更不要被失败左右。记住:失败是学习过程中必要的ー步;它不是学习、的结束,而是学习的开始。ClozeXIII.1.B2.A3.C4.D5.B6.A7.B8.A9.C10.AII.D12.C13.D14.A15.C16.D17.B18.C19.A20.DSectionBReadingSkills.1.1.1wasablackandwaslookeddownonbecauseoftheuglyshadowofracismin1976.2.Itmeansthatthemanwasdifferentfromothersforhewashonestandpaiddebts.3.Thefarmer'sattitudetowardmechangedwhenhelearnedthatIwasthesonofanhonestmanwhowasdifferentfromotherblacks.4.BecauseAmericansocialmoralityhaschangedfortheworse.5.Becausepeoplebelieveinhonestyandthishelpsmeinmylife.Comprehension〇ftheTextII.l.F2.T3.F4.T5.T6.T7.F8.TVocabulary1.melted2.restore3.initiative4.obligation,5.induce6.lest7.reliefs,furnish9.enquire10.meanwhileExercisesonWebcourseonly:11.deposit12:intent13.behave14,amused15.glue

59IV1.kepthisword2:shruggedoff3.meltedaway4.enquireinto5.cooloff6.pavethewayfor7.holdup8.fallapart9.wipeaway10.oncredit新视野大学英语（第二版）第四册Unit2SectionAComprehensionofthetext1.Helivedapoorandmiserablelifeduringhischildhood.2.BecausenooneinBritainappearedtoappreciatehistalentforcomedy.HiscomicfiguresdidnotconformtoBritishstandards.3.Becausehisdressandbehaviordidn'tseemthatEnglish.4.ItwasthefirstmovieinwhichChaplinspoke.5.Heusedhisphysicalsensestoinventhisartashewentalongwithoutapreparedscript.6.Histransformationoflifelessobjectsintootherkindsofobjects,plustheskillwithwhichheexecuteditagainandagain.7.Shebroughtstabilityandhappinesstohimandbecameacenterofcalminhisfamily.8.Comic.VocabularyIII.1.coarse2.betrayed3.incident4.postponed5.execute6.surrounding7.applause8.extraordinary9.clumsy10.sparkedIV.1.for2.against3.up4.about5.up6.to7.down8.down9.in10.onV.1.12.J3.B4.D5.E6.G7.F8.L9.N10.ACollocation
V1.1.service2.help/hand3.influence4.guarantee5.visit6.span.7.welcome8.spirit9.duties10.buildingsWordBuildingVII.1.artist2.terrorist3.novelist4.activists5.biologists6.idealist'7.capitalists8.touristVIII.1.terrorism2.industrialism3.realism4.idealism5.criticism6.heroism7.racism8.ModernismsentencestructureIX1.If1hadknownthatyouwerecoming,Iwouldhavemetyouattheairport.2.Ifhehadtriedtoleavethecountry,hewouldhavebeenstoppedattheborder.3.Ifwehadfoundhimearlier,wecouldhavesavedhislife.4.IfIhadcaughtthatplane,Iwouldhavebeenkilledintheaircrash.5.Ifhehadbeeningoodhealth,hecouldhavewrittenmanybooks.X.

601.itisawondertofind2.Itisasurpriseforustofind3.itisawasteoftimetoarguewithhim4.It'sacomforttoknow5.ItisareliefforustolearnXI1.Ifthecharactersinthiscomedyhadbeenmorehumorous,itwouldhaveattractedalargeraudience.2.Shehasneverlostfaithinherownability,soitisapossibilityforhertobecomeasuccessfulactress.1.1neverhadformaltraining,IjustlearnedasIwentalong.4.Astheirproductsfindtheirwayintotheinternationalmarket,theirbrandisgaininginpopularity.5.Shecouldmakeupastorybysayingshewasknockedunconsciousbythievesandthatallhermoneywasgone,butshedoubtedwhethershecouldmakeitsoundbelievable.6.Noonewascertainwhetherhepostponedthevisitonpurpose,butthisbroughtmorecriticismofhim.XII!・Ifthecharactersinthiscomedyhadbeenmorehumorous,itwouldhaveattractedalargeraudience.’2.Shehasneverlostfaithinherownability,soitisapossibilityforhertobecomeasuccessfulactress.3.Ineverhadformaltraining,1justlearnedasIwentalong•4.Astheirproductsfindtheirwayintotheinternationalmarket,theirbrandisgaininginpopularity.5.Shecouldmakeupastorybysayingshewasknockedunconsciousbythievesandthatallhermoneywasgone,butshedoubtedwhethershecouldmakeitsoundbelievable.6.Noonewascertainwhetherhepostponedthevisitonpurpose,butthisbroughtmorecriticismofhim.XII.1.如果没有查理•卓别林,世界电影史就会不一样了。2.令人感到宽慰的是,他的努力最终给予了他长期渴望的结果ー他成功地发现了这种疾病的原因。3.查理・卓别林是最伟大、最广受热爱的电影明星之一。从《流浪汉》到《摩登时代》，他拍摄了许多他那个时代最有趣、最受欢迎的电影。他最出名的是他扮演的ー个人物一年轻可爱的小流浪汉。4.卓别林是ー个才能非凡的人:自他1914年第一次在电影中出现，两年时间内他就成了这个国家最有名的人物之一。5.査理•卓别林对20世纪初期每个人的生活都产生了影响。与有史以来的任何人相比,他让更多的人欢笑,改变了人们看待这个世界的方式。6.1977年,查理・卓别林在圣诞节那天去世了,身后留下了悲伤的家人和朋友,以及全世界数以百万计的影迷。ClozeXIII.1.C2.B3.C4.B5.A6.C7.D8.A9.D10.C1I.D12.A13.A14.C15.B16.D17.A18.C19.B20.AStructuredWritingXV.

61CharlieChaplinisagreatcomicforhisnativelandBritain,butevenmoresofortheworld.Onthestageheoftenworetinymoustaches,hugepantsandtailcoatsthatwereperhapsmorecharacteristicofEuropeansandmaybenotmuchoftheBritish.SincemorethanhalfoftherolesChaplinplayedwereinsilentfilms,peoplethroughouttheworldhadnodifficultyunderstandinghisfilms.Withsoundmovies,Chaplincreatedanonsenselanguagethatsoundedlikenoknownnationalityandwasacceptedandappreciatedbypeopleallovertheworld.Formostofhislifetimehedidnotstayinhismothercountry;hetraveledthroughouttheworldtoappearonstageforpeopleofdifferentnationalities.SECTIONBI.1.F.Itisbasicallyafactthoughthesentencecontainssomewordsforopinions.Wordsrepresentingopinions:amostrevolutionarythingWordsrepresentingfacts:sixmonthsago;ranformayorofEmbu,Kenya,andwon2.F?Itisbasicallyafactthoughthesentencecontainssomewordsforopinions.Wordsrepresentingopinions:evenmoresurprisingWordsrepresentingfacts:wasvotedinbyhercolleaguesontheDistrictCouncil,allmen3.0.Itisbasicallyanopinionthoughthesentencecontainssomewordsforfacts.Wordsrepresentingopinions:suddenlybecameasymboloftheincreasinglypowerfulpoliticalforceWordsrepresentingfacts:thousandsofwomeninthisfarmingareatwohoursnortheastofNairobi4.F.Itisbasicallyafactthoughthesentencecontainssomewordsforopinions.Wordsrepresentingopinions:manywomenhadnotbeentaughtthebasicsofpoliticalparticipationWordsrepresentingfacts:OneveteranfemalepoliticalactivistsaidWhattheveteranfemalepoliticalactivistsaidwasafactSothesentenceisbasicallyfactual.5.0.Itisbasicallyanopinionthoughthesentencecontainssomewordsforfacts.Wordsrepresentingopinions:notanewphenomenonWordsrepresentingfacts:politicalactivityamongKenyanwomenComprehensionofthe5-extII.l.T2.F3.F4.T5.F6.T7.F8.TVocabularyIII.1.fierce2.launched3.colleagues4.illegal5.funded6.jealous7.refresh8.substantial9.sow10.ridiculousIV.1.Couldwetakeawalk?Ifeellikealittleexercise.2.Ms.Mbogohadmadeabolddecision:torunformayorofEmbu,Kenya.3.SomeleadersinKenyawereafraidoflosingtheirpower,sotheytriedeverythingtoshut'Kenyanwomenoutofpolitics.4.Shedecidedlongagothatshewouldstudythesubjectinearnestassoonassheleftschool.5.Hewasarrestedbecausehewaspaidtospyonourairbases.6.Afteralmostfourhoursoffiercenegotiation,thePresidenthadtheupperhand.7.Victimsoftrafficaccidentsmakeupalmostaquarterofthehospital'spatients.8.Ms.Mbogo'svictorywasimportantbecauseallhermalecolleaguesvotedherin.9.Twoyoungmenwereoriginallyhiredtowatchoverthehouseasitwasbeingbuilt.10.Itisreportedthatgovernmenttroopstriedtobreakuptheprotestbyfiringtheirgunsintheair.

62style="miter">新视野大学英语（第二版）第四册Unit3SectionAVocabularyIII.1.raw2.convicted3.compensation4.notify5.provisions6.receipt7.paste8.altered9.thrive10.certifyExercisesonWebcourseonly:11.donation12.roast13.rent14.champion15.temptationIV1.up2.to3.down4.of5.out6.into7.for8.on9.through10.ofV.1.M2.E3.G4.A5.H6.C7.18.K9.010.DCollocationVI.1.respect2.degree3.money4.living5.praise6.place7.success8.scholarship9.job10.reputationWordBuildingVII.1.longish2.animal-like3.selfish4.honey-like5.ball-like6.boyish7.yellowish8.bookishVIII.1.politicians2.technician3.comedian4.musicians5.physicians6.electricians7.beautician8.magiciansentencestructureIX.1.ThewantedmanisbelievedtobelivinginNewYork.2.Manypeoplearesaidtobehomelessafterthefloods.3.Threemenaresaidtohavebeenarrestedaftertheexplosion.4.Theprisoneristhoughttohaveescapedbyclimbingoverthewall.5.Fourpeoplearereportedtohavebeenseriouslyinjuredintheaccident.X.1.Hetriedsendingherflowers,butitdidn'thaveanyeffect.2.1don'tregrettellingherwhatIthought,evenifIupsether.3.Thewindowwasbrokenbecause1forgottocloseitwhenIleft.4.Weregrettoinformyouthatthematerialsyouorderedareoutofstock.5.Hewelcomedthenewstudentandthenwentontoexplainthecollegeregulations.TranslationXI.1.Sevenoreightofficialsarereportedtohavetakenbribesandthemayorhasdecidedtolookintotheaffairinperson.2.Theseworkersregretyieldingtothemanagement'sadviceandgoingbacktowork.Nowtheyareagainfacedwiththethreatoflosingtheirjobs.

631.Youonlyneedtofilloutaformtogetyourmembership,whichentitlesyoutoadiscountongoods.2.Theircarbrokedownhalfwayfornoreason.Asaresulttheyarrivedthreehourslaterthantheyhadplanned.3.Theofficialgotinvolvedinascandalandwasforcedtoresignweekslater.4.Themanlivingonwelfarebegantobuilduphisownmarket,onestepatatimeandhisbusinessisthriving.XI1.据报道这个男子曾在私ド说:“许多救济对象在欺骗我们,因此,作为补偿,我们有权让他们对我们点头哈腰。2.我们考虑了你的背景与经历,很遗憾地告诉你,我们目前没有适合你的工作机会。3.我没能按奥斯卡的暗示去做,相反,我反驳了那个妇女,结果她竟然是我们的新经理。4.需要有人来充当穷人权利的捍卫者,因为这一体制太容易被滥用。5.我的车子在高速公路上抛锚后,我打电话向警察求助,20分钟后他们赶来帮我。6.他热爱艺术,却经受了巨大的痛苦ー贫穷与误解。closeXIII.I.B2.C3.A4.D5.B6.A7.D8.C9.A10.BII.D12.A13.C14.B15.D16.B17.C18.A19:D20.BstructuredWritingXVItisdifficulttogetawelfareclient,swheelchairrepaired.Oncemywheelchairneededrepairing,andInotifiedmycaseworker.Shegavemealecturethat1hadn'ttakengoodcareofmywheelchair.Thenshetoldmethat1musthavethepatiencetowaituntilshehadthetimetoreportmywheelchairconditionstomymedicalworker.Thenthemedicalworkercalledthewheelchairrepaircompaniestogetthecheapestbidandinformedthemainwelfareofficeatthestatecapital.Ittookthemanotherseveraldaystoconsiderthematter.Whentheyfinallygotmywheelchairrepaired,Ihadbeenconfinedtobedformorethanhalfamonth.SectionBReadingSkillsI.1."Thestacksofpaper"isbeingpersonifiedassomeonewhocanbearwitnesstosomething.2."Westernears"symbolizepeoplefromWesterncountries.3."Agalleryofhumanfaces"symbolizesagatheringofpeopleofdifferentorigins.4.Asweknowaportraitdoesnothavelife.Itisinafigurativewaytosay"alivingportrait".5.Theword"like"tellsusthatthispartisasimile,comparinghatstosmallcrowns.6."Twotinybirds"areclearlyametaphorforthegirl'stwosmallhands,showingthatitwaswithlovingcarethattheblindmanheldthegirl'shands.ComprehensionoftheTextII.1.Thestacksofpaperborewitnesstoahugeamountofworkwaitingtobedone,eventhoughIhadbeenworkingsevendaysaweek.1.1rememberfeelingannoyedatthisdensecollectionofhumanity.3.Thenthetruthstruckme.Hewasblind.4.Aswewaitedforourdrinks,theblindmansaid,"ThemusicseemsoutoftunetoourWesternears,butithascharm.”

643.Theyaremotionless,waitingfortheperformancetostart.4.Thefirstperformanceendedjustaswefinisheddessert,andIexcusedmyselfandwenttotalktothetheatermanager.5.Afewminuteslaterhewasstandingnexttooneofthedancers,herlittlecrownedheadhardlyreachinghischest.6.Aboutaweekafterourtrip,thechairmantoldmetheChineseexecutivehadcalledtoexpressgreatsatisfactionwiththetrip.VocubularyIII.1.skimmed2.steer3.chartered4.angle5.veil6.magic'7.realm8.annoy9.dense10.highlightedIV.1.ManyofthesepoemsbearwitnesstohisyearsspentinIndia,England,andChina.2.Theotherplayersintheteamarebetterthanme,butI*mslowlycatchingup.1.1wasloadedwithmanyparcels,unabletowalkanyfaster.4.Theplacewasdesertedandtherewasnosignofhumanbeingslivingthere.5.Theseinstrumentsshouldbeswitchedonandcheckedbeforewestartourwork.6.MyfriendwasdressedinablackcoatwhereasIwasinjeans.7.Allthoseconnectedwiththemissionwereinprayerforher,butherlifewasnotspared.8.MayIexcusemyselfforawhile,Mr.Davis?9.Haveyouevernoticedthatatyesterday'sconcertoneoftheviolinistswasoutoftune?10.Alltoosoonitwasoverandweleftfeelingwehadjustskimmedthesurfaceofthisfascinatingtopic.新视野大学英语（第二版）第四册Unit4SectionAVocabularyIII.1.investment2.disposal3.condensed4.strategic5.revenue6.scratch7.utilities8.invested9.nowhere10.transmissionIV.1.islaggingfarbehind2.arestuckwith3.goingfor4.remainincontact5.keeppacewith6.atyourdisposal7.datesfrom8.scratchedthesurfaceof9.stuckin10.choosebetweenV.l.L2.N3.D4.E5.H6.17.F8.09.110.BCollocationVI.1.exchange2.growth3.opportunities4.understanding5.benefits6.peace7.development8.career9.will10.statusWordBuildingVII.1.superpower2.superabundant3.supermarket4.super-speed5.supercomputer6.superman7.superstar8.super-efficientVIII.

651.auto-timer2.auto-focus3.autograph4.auto-reverse5.autobiography6.automakers7.autoloading8.autocriticismsentencestructureIX1.Concentrateonindoordelightsratherthanoutdoorfightsandyou1!!bemuchbetterappreciated.2.Asaresultofthedevelopmentofcomputertechnologymanypeoplemayeventuallybeabletoworkathomeratherthangototheoffice.3.Somepeoplesaythatthepupils'achievementsthistermwillbemeasuredbyaformaltestratherthantheirteacher'sassessment.4.Theyarguedthattheirproductsshouldbedevelopedonthebasisofneedratherthanprofit.5.Duringweekendsthebusinessmenmayspendtimeestablishingfriendshipandmutualtrustratherthandiscussinganyparticularitemofbusiness.X.1.Petrolnowistwiceasexpensiveasitwasafewyearsago.2.Theirsisaboutthreetimesasbigasours.3.LatinAmericancustomerstalktwotofourtimesaslongonthephoneaspeopleinNorthAmerica.4.thefeeforcellphonesistypicallytwiceasmuchasforcallsmadeoverfixedlines5.cantransmit250,000timesasmuchdataasastandardtelephonewireTranslationXI.1.Ratherthaninvestinmyeducation,myparentsspenttheirmoneyonanewhouse.2.Today,peoplearespendingtwiceasmuchonentertainmentandrelaxationastheydidinthepast.3.Inordertobesuccessful,abusinessmustkeeppacewithdevelopmentsinthemarketplace.4.HerfluencyinEnglishgaveheranadvantageoverothergirlsforthejob.5.Forstudents,nowhereisbetterthanthelibrary,whereallthebooksareattheirdisposal.6.Weshouldmakefulluseoftheplatformtostrengthencommunication,expandcooperationinmoreareasandseekfurtherdevelopmentthroughjointefforts.XII.1»发展中国家认为信息技术是促进经济发展的途径,但ー些国家在估算成本与选择技术方面缺乏经验。2.据说地球拥有的地下水量大约是其拥有的河流和湖泊水量的三千倍,而且地下水要干净得多。3.任何人都能照出好照片ー问题只是你是否在合适的时间和地点。4.通过在他们的学校和图书馆安装计算机,这些社区的领导们表明他们决心不在技术上落后。5.当他开始创办这家公司时，他想他将能在市场上与那些顶级公司并驾齐驱，可是他现在失望了,因为他没有成功。6.佛罗里达的ー对夫妇在建造一座他们称之为未来之家的房子,它既能抵御咫风,又与周围环境十分协调。ClozeXIII.I.C2.D3.A4.B5.B6.C7.D8.B9.C10.DII.A12.C13.B14.D15.C16.D17.B18.A19.C20.CStructuredWritingXV.Comparethenewwelfaresystemwiththeoldoneandyouwouldfindaworldofdifferencebetweenthetwo.Underthenewwelfaresystem,thelawencourageswelfareclientstoworkontheirownfora

66gradualshiftawayfromwelfare,andthisisnotthecaseinthepast.Welfareclientsnowcandeveloptheirtalentstomakemoney.Inthepast,theyoftencheatedtobleedthesystemforafewextradollars.Nowcaseworkerswillgladlyhelptheirclientsfindappropriatejobsratherthanactlikedetectivestotrytoseekoutanyunreportedproperties.Todaymanywelfareclientshavemadeachoicetolivealifeofcompletehonestyandtheytellthetruthtocaseworkersanddeclareanyextraincometheymake.Incaseslikethis,caseworkerswillfeelgreatlyrelievedbecausetheydon*tneedtosearchforanycheatingasinthepast.SectionBReadinqSkillsI.1.YourhomecomputerorTVcanprovidewhateveryouneedwheneveryoulike.2.Youcanlearnlanguageeasilyviacomputeroverdistance.3.Poorpeoplemustalsohaveaccesstohightechnologyasitisessentialfortheireducation,workanddailylives.4.Somecompaniesprovidethetechnologyofinformationhighwaytotherichfirstasthatisbusiness.5.Advocatesofuniversalaccesshavealreadylaunchedanumberofprojectsoftheirownforthepoor.Comprehension〇fthetextII.l.F2.F3.T4.T5.F6.T7.T8.TVocabularyIII.1.transmit2.insure3.crucial4.feedback5.correspondence6.specialized7.tutor8.hence9.portion10.filesExercisesonWebcourseonly:11.format/file12,dose13.terminal14.correspondentIV.1.differon2.referto3.Comparedto4.specializein5.makeroutine6.comeupwith7.hasaccessto8.Somestepsshouldbetaken9.signedupfor10.inthehandsof新视野大学英语(第二版)第四册Unit5SectionAComprehensionofthetextL1.Because22millionpeoplelivealone,whichsuggeststhatitisanoverwhelmingphenomenonintheUnitedStates.2.Becausetheycanfindinspirationinsolitude.3.Themorepositiveoneistowardoneselfthelesstheneedforstayingwithothers.4.Itdepends.Iftheylivewiththeirfriends,thefriends*temporaryleavingwillbereceivedasawelcomechange.However,iftheylivealone,thetemporaryabsenceoffriendsmayleavethemwithafeelingofemptiness.5.Becausetheneedtotalkisthemostbasicneedofasolitaryperson.6.Theymaycallfriendstotellthemimportantthings,ortalktothemselves,theirpets,thetelevision,

67oreventostrangers.1.Tostayrational,settledowninacomfortablewayandfindpleasurefromthecurrentlife,,waitforanythinghappythatmayhappen.2.Thewriterthinksthatasordinarypeople'ssolitarylifediffersfromthatofgreatminds(likepoetsandphilosophers),theyshouldcherishthethoughtthat"sincewearehere,wemayaswellacceptitandmakethebestofit".VocabularyIII.1.humble2.slippery3.tame4.inspiration5.crept6.apology7.observation8.dictate9.inadequate10.solitaryExercisesonWebcourseonly:11.choked12.waterproof13.poetry14.commodityIV1.castout2.allbyhimself3.stayuplate4.wasfondof5.atonesitting6.filledupwith7.speakshighlyof8.setforth9.atlength10.forthetimebeingV.l.K2.H3.M4.B5.A6.07.J8.D9.F10.1CollocationVI.1.efficiency2.status3.performance4.standard5.coordination6.sense7.career8.quality9.supply10.accuracyWordCjuifdin8VII.1.underestimated2.underpaid3.overslept4.Underdeveloped5.overestimated6.overcharged7.underweight8.overloadedVIII.1.simplified2.electrician3.recovery4.childlike5.autobiography6.underline7.terrorist8.overreactsentencestructureIX.1.Thedistancebetweenthemisnotsogreatastobeunbridgeable.2.Theunityofthemasseswiththepartyisneversostrongasitisnow.3.ThepunishmentwasharshbecauseMaggiewouldloseherposition,butitwasnotsobadaslosingherpay.4.I*veheardtheterriblenoiseonceortwicebefore,butneversoloudasthisone.5.Menareneversopeaceful,sogracefulwitheachotherastheyarenow.X.1.Youmightaswellgotheretoseewhetherthereistheinformationyouneed.2.Wemightaswellcallitfreedom.3.Youmightaswellringandtellthemyou'regoingtovisitthem.4.Wemightaswellwalkhome.5.Wemightaswellfindaneasieronetoread.TranslationXI.1.Thislittlemanisnotsoinnocentasheappears.2.There'snothingIcandoabouttheproblem,soyoumightaswellturntoProfessorWangforhelp.

681.Bothsidesspeakhighlyofthefruitsintheircooperationindifferentareas,andhopethatthecooperationcanbefurthered.2.Ontheonehand,animageofbeingclosetothepeoplecangetanewpolicymoreeasilyaccepted.Ontheotherhand,itwill"encouragepeopletospeaktheirmindsandcomeupwithconstructivesuggestions".3.Hissenseoflonelinessroseandfellandhesometimeswouldtalkatlengthtohimselfandhispetsandthetelevision.4.Afterall,moneyisnoteverything.Therichestpeoplearenotnecessarilythehappiest.XII1.新的机制并不像他们预期的那样有效,因为数月过去了,但管理效率并没有明显改进。2.我不想不必要地吓唬你,可你最好还是面对事实，看看ー些数字吧。3.孤独的特点是ー种与世隔绝感,而独居则是独自一人却不感到寂寞的状态,它能引发自我意识。4.孤独是一种消极的状态，你会感到失去了某种东西。你可能与别人在ー起仍然感到孤独ー这也许是孤独最痛苦的形式。5.独居是ー种与自我相约的积极的状态。独居是值得向往的,是独自一人、享受自我愉快而又充实的陪伴的一种状态。6.梭罗说，ー个人即使身处同伴之中，如果不对他们敞开心扉，仍会感到孤独。ClozeXIII.1.B2,D3.A4.B5.C6.C7.D8.D9.B10.A1I.C12.B13.A14.C15.D16.B17.C18.A19.D20.CStructuredWritingXV.Somepeopleprefertolivealonewhereassomeothershavetolivealoneforonereasonoranother.Thosepeoplebelievingininspirationalsolitudearguethatnocompanionismorecompanionablethansolitude.LiterarygiantssuchasWilliamWordsworth,JohnMiltonandHenryThoreauenjoyedlivingaloneonpurpose.Huntersorexplorersenjoythemselvesastheyventureouttotamethegreatwildareas.Ontheotherhand,therearesomeotherpeoplewhohavetolivealoneduetovariousreasons:beingdivorced,widowedornevermarried.Manyofthemfeelbittertoliveinsolitude.Theyhavenoonetotalktoandasaresulttheytalkatlengthtothemselvesandtotheirpetsandtothetelevision.SectionBReadingskillsI.A2.C3.B4.CComprehension〇fthetextII.1.F2.T3.T4.F5.F6.T7.T8.FVocabularyIII.1.abstract2.holy3.Nevertheless4.odds5.complicate6.tolerate7.depression8.resorting9.exclaimed10,disorderExercisesonWebcourseonly:11.chew12.vibrate13.stale14.juryIV1.Whenhereceivedtheadmissionnoticefromtheuniversity,heknewitwastimehestruckoutonhisown.

691.1hadtokeepthevideocamerareadilyaccessibleincaseIsawsomethingthatneededtobefilmed.3.EverytimeshetriedtoarguewithheridenticaltwinKatie,shewouldendupcryinghereyesout.4.Seriousviolencehassprungfromtheconflictoverinsignificant,irritatingdifferences.5.Therearemanypeoplewhobelievesincerelythatyoucantrainchildrenforlifewithoutresortingtopunishment.6.Alansignedadormcontractwithhisroommatetoheadoffpossibleconflicts.7.Hewasrequiredtofillinaformbeforethejobinterview.8.Hermajorconcernishowshewillmakesurethepeopleontheteamsgetalongwithoneanother.9.Againstalltheodds,ithasworked,andthisisameasureofjusthowstrongtheybothwereasindividualswhentheycametothemarriagetenyearsago.10.WhatI'dliketodoistohelpthemtoseethattheydon'tneedtogiveuponthecomputer,thattheycanactuallybethemasterofit.新视野大学英语（第二版）第四册Unit6SectionAvocabularyIII.1.Substantial2.concerning3.negotiation4.exaggerate5.withdrawn6.commissions7.financed8.secure9.impose10.donationIV1.by2.in3.of4.to5.up6.on/upon7.with8.in9.in10.betweenV1.02.E3.G4.15.J6.B7.K8.N9.M10.DCollocation
VI.1.approaches2.reward3.protection4.honor5.advice6.access7.advantages8.help9.sympathy10.understandingWordBuildingVII.1.foresight2.forewarned3.foreground4.postgraduate5.post-race6.foresaw7.post-Christmas8.post-electionVIII.1.e-shopper2.e-merchant3.e-journal4.e-classroom5.e-commerce6.e-mail7.e-dictionaries8.e-cashsentencestructureIX.1.It*spointlesstogotherenextMonday-there'sapublicholiday.2.Itiseasytotalkabouthavinghighmoralstandards,but,inpractice,whatwouldonereallydoinsuchasituation?3.Itisinterestingtoseedifferentculturesandwaysoflife.4.Itisreallyastonishingthatsherefusestotalktoyou.5.Itisimportantthatshecomestraighttomewhenshearrives.X.

701.Supposeyouobjecttocarryingoutaparticularmanagem.entorderandyouareafraidofthemanager,whatwouldyoudo?2.Supposeyouhavejustgotmarriedandyouareabouttoworkabroadforthreeyears,howwouldyouexplainittoyournewly-marriedwife?3.Supposesomeonecouldn'tunderstandwhyyoudidn'tarrestHarry,wouldyouexplaintoremovethedoubts?4.Supposeyourtenantfailstopaytherentintime,wouldyouthrowhimout?5.Supposeyouareaveryheavysmokerandareanxioustobreakthehabit,wherecouldyougethelp?TranslationVIII.1.Supposeyoufoundoutthatyourcolleaguetakesbribes,wouldyoujustignoreit?2.We'vegivenuponhimbecauseheissostubborn.Itispointlesstoarguewithhim.3.Hehituponagoodmethodtospeeduptheprogressoftheexperiment,butopinionsdifferedamongmembersofthegrouponit.4.TodayI'mabletosquaremyprofessionwithmyinterest,whichIwasn'tabletodobefore.5.Theabilitytovisuallydistinguishbetweenredandgreenisessentialtobecomingadriver.6.Theteamconsistedofsevenpeoplewhometonaregularbasistosharetheirinformationwitheachother.IX.1.假设有人向你行贿,要换取ー种承诺,你会怎么做?是接受呢,还是坚持自己的原则?2.现在人们不会忍受那些糟糕的境况,可是在那些日子里却只能接受那样的现实。3.大学校园里形形色色的作弊现象越来越多,我已不记得这学期有多少学生因作弊而被捉住孔4.当艾奇先生被披露曾受贿时,他不得不退出州长职位的竞争。5.虽然他原先完全支持改革政策,可后来却开始抨击这场改革运动了。6.这位教授肯定不会同意翻译基本是在词典里查生词的观点。ClozeX.1.A2,D3.C4.B5.B6.D7.A8.C9.C10.A11.B12.D13.B14.A15.C16.D17.B18.C19.D20.BXVTypicallytherearetwokindsofpeoplewhochoosetolivealoneonpurpose.Thefirstgroupofpeopleisartists.Theybelieveintheinspirationinsolitude.Oneofmyfriendsisawriter.Heenjoysthetimewhenheisalonebecausehecanstayuplatetoreadand,aboveall,concentrateonhiswritingwithoutfearofbeinginterruptedbyothers.OnhiswallhepostsaquotationfromThoreau:nIneverfoundthecompanionthatwassocompanionableassolitude."Thesecondgroupconsistsofpeoplewhoaredisappointedwiththeirmarriageorfamilylife.AwomanIknowhasbeenlivingalonesinceherhusbandleftherfiveyearsago.Sheisnotwaitingforhisreturnbutsheisjustdisappointedwithlife.SECTIONBReadingSkillsI.1.Theyactoutvarioustypesofsituationstobringthepeopleinthetrainingcampintosomereallifesituations.2.Becausethejournalistsareinexperiencedindecidingwhomtoshoot,whetherornottoshootand

71whentoshoot.Asaresult,they"killed"innocentpeoplebecauseofmistakesofjudgment.1.Theyprobablydon'twanttotakeonmoreresponsibilities.2.Theywantarmedofficerstoensuresocialsecurityinsteadofprotectingthemselvesbycarryingguns.3.Thepolicemanhasbeensomuchoccupiedwithsomeextradutiesthattheywouldn'thavetimeevenforansweringquestions.ComprehensionofthetextII.1.F2.F3.T4.F5.F6.T7.F8.TVocabularyIII.1.tackle2.imitating3.dimmed4.fake5.impressive6.encountered7.ccluivalent8.widespread9.priority10.residentsExercisesonWebcourtonly:11.temporary12.apparently13.innocent14.prosperousIV.1.up2.away3.up4.up5.up6.out7.to8.on9.up10.fromExercisesonWebcourseonly:ll.of12.of13.in14.to新视野大学英语（第二版）第四册Unit7SectionAVocabularyIII.1.discounted2.biased3.variation4.potential5.Confronted6.migrate7.descended8.distinct9.superficial10,extensiveIV1.todate2.ineffect3.nothinglessthan4.Asof5.incombinationwith6.Inadditionto'7.shednewlighton8.is...confinedto9.serveas10.adapttoV.l.K2.03.C4.F5.J6.17.G8.A9.M10.ECollocation
VI.1.awards2.challenges3.component4.advances5.changes6.advantage'7.influence8.effect9.objective10.threatWordBuildingVII.1.privacy2.intimacy3.frequency4.fluency5.secrecy6.urgency'7.consistency8.dependencyVIII.1.politics2.classics3.electronics4.economics5.psychology6.methodology7.technology8.biologysentencestructureIX.1.Beinghealthyismorethanaquestionofnotbeingill.1.1wasmorethanalittleupsetatnotbeinginvitedtothewedding.3.Thisstoryismorethaninteresting;itiseducationalaswell.

723.Hepworthismorethanafilmmaker;hehadlearnttofindstoriesthatwouldhavegenuinepopularappeal.4.Comparedourachievementstodaywithwhatwestartedouttobe,itismorethanamiraclebroughtaboutbyyearsofexceptionallyhardwork.VIII.1.Whatwasneededwasnothinglessthananewindustrialrevolution.2.ThisisnothinglessthanacalltorestorethevitalityoftheAmericanDream.3.Theirdreamwasnothinglessthanarevolutionaryprojecttobringcomputersandordinarypeopletogether.,4.TheexperienceofsightseeinginthewonderfulislandisnothinglessthanexcitingandIammovedtotears.5.Hewasveryconcernedthatsheshouldnotbetiredorbored;hewantedtomakesurethattheholidaywouldbenothinglessthanperfectforher.TranslationIX.1.Intheprocessofcreatingthegeneticmap,thesescientistsrealizedthatcooperationwasmorethananattractiveoption;itwasaresponsibility.2.Theirresearchfindingswerenothinglessthanamiracle.Asaresultoftheirfindings,newlighthasbeenshedonthehistoryofhumangenes.3.Infact,onlyhardworkincombinationwithpropermethodswillgiveyouanadvantageoverothers.4.Thejudgesaidthepunishmentwouldserveasawarningtoothers.5.Theriskofinfectionisconfinedtothosewhohaveclosecontactwiththepatients.6.Fromsuchananalysisweareinabetterpositiontounderstandwhathashappenedandwhattodoaboutit.X.1.作为一个负责的生产厂家,我们不仅仅关注环境;我们还积极参与环境保护。2.当然,她最后还是离开,去结婚了,但我敢肯定的是:她对工作尽职尽责,从不允许自己的职业重点受到影响。3.除了学业上的成绩，你迄今为止最大的成就是什么?4.观察和实验的口的是为了验证或阐明某些理论，只有那些被视为与任务相关的观察オ应该被记录下来。5.不管现在身处何地，黑人都是非洲人的后席,但是数百年来，由于种种原因,他们的遗传基因已经变得多样化且非常复杂。6.实际上,他们都同意这种观点:法律的变化引起了社会本质的变化以及社会中人与人之间关系的变化。ClozeXI.1.A2.B3.C4.D5.D6.C7.B8.A9.D10.C11,B12.A13.A14.B15.D16.C17.D18.B19.A20.BStructuredWritingXV.Stickingtohighmoralstandardsiseasiersaidthandone.Once,ayoungBritishcarsalesmanagerwhohadjustfinishedcoursesonbusinessethicswassenttosellcarstoanAfricancountry.Thenegotiationshadbeengoingonformonthswithoutanyrealresults.Hewasathiswits,end.Finallyxhe

73hituponasolution.Onedayheboughtapopularnovelandslippedacheckof#20,000inthebook.Thenhepresentedittotheministerinchargeoftransportation.Thisministerexamineditscontents,pretendinghedidnTtseethecheckatall.Thenhesaidwithasmile："Youngman»IhearLondonisatitsbestinMay/'Thesalesmanager,whowasquick-witted,replied:"MycompanyinLondonwillbemosthonoredtowelcomeyourvisit!”Ashorttimelater,thedealwasapprovedinLondon!SectionBReadingSkills1.Thewriterholdsadoubtfulattitudetowardthisopinion,callingitapopularmyth.Wecanfindthewriter*sdoubtfulattitudeinParagraph1.2.Theyarethesupportivestyleandthestimulatingstyle.WecanfindtheinformationinParagraph4.3.Fourgroupsofchildren:onewithsupportiveparents,onewithstimulatingparents,onewhoseparentscombiningbothqualitiesandafinalgroupwhoofferedneither.WecanfindtheinformationinParagraph6.4.ElevensecondsadayinHollandandlessthanaminuteadayintheUnitedStates.WecanfindtheinformationinParagraph10.5.Theenvironmentalfactorssuchasbetterparentingandeducationaltechniques.WecanfindtheinformationinParagraph15,thelastparagraph.Comprehensionofthe5extII.l.B2,C3.A4.B5.B6.C7.B8.CVocabularyIII.1.supervising2.fascinate3.guarantee4.explore5.sophisticated6.identified7.steer8.beneficial9.demonstrate10.implicationIV1.up2.out3.up4.in5.over6.on7.in5.8.into9.from10.in新视野大学英语(第二版)第四册Unit8SectionAComprehension〇fthetextI.1.Theyhidbehindtheircurtainsandpeeredatthetravelerscautiously.2.Itmeansthatthesmalltownwasastagewherethedifferenttravelerswhopassedbywereactorsrevealingthemselvestotheaudience-thevillagers.3.Probablythereweredifferentwaysofgreetingsbetweenthem,sotheremightbesomemisunderstandingsorinappropriateresponses.4.Becauseshewantedtosinganddancesomuchthatshethoughtthemoneywasgivenasadiscouragementratherthananencouragement.5.WhensheleftherhometownofEatonvilleforJacksonvilleatthirteen,sheexperiencedahugechangeandshewasawarethatshewasblack.6.Itmeansthatshewasnotemotionallydisturbedbythefactthatshewasadescendentofslaves.Shefeltgoodaboutherself.7.Thewritercomparedherselftoabrownbagofmixeditemsproppedupagainstawallwithotherbags.8.Asisdescribed,thecontentsrevealedarenothingbutcommonobjects.Itsuggeststhatforordinary

74people,nomatterwhethertheyarewhiteorblack,theysharesomethingincommon.VocabularyIII.1.cautiously2.bribing3.disapprove(d)4.tendency5.permanent6.depression7.fragrance8.guarantee9.exclusively10.generouslyIV..1.peeringat2.bebrokenoff3.disapprovedof4.propup5.Inthemain6.incompanywith7.inthat8.paytheprice9.belongto10.moreorlessV1.L2.O3.H4.D5.16.E7.N8.K9.G10.BCollocationVI.!,plans2.lifestyle3.fact4.policies5.rules6.concentration7.world8.voice9.inheritance10.contentWordBuildingVIL1.devalued2.demobilized3.deregulated4.decentralized5.destabilizing6.depersonalized7.de-emphasize8.decodedVIII.1.retirees2.interviewees3.trainee4.employees5.escapees6.addressee7.devotee8.divorceesentencestructureIX1.Iknowsheisn'treallyinterestedinwindow-shopping,butshedoesn*tmindwaitingwhileIhavealook.2.Ifpeopledon'tmindmynothavingadegree,Icouldgiveafewmusiclessons!3.Peopledon'tmindpayingalotmoreforgoodsoftwarebecausetheycanseethebenefitsofusingit.4.1don'tmindifpeopleperceivemeasarrogant.Youneedcertaindegreeofittosucceed.5.Wedon'tmindifittakestimeforpeopletoexpresstheirhopes,goals,fears,andneedsintheirlives.X.1.Nofriendscametoseeher;sheshutherselfoff,intheoldfamiliarworldofbedroomanddrawingroom.2.Nocigaretteendcouldgiveusanycluetoorsignofanyonehavingeverbeenthere.3.Nogas,nowaterandnoelectricityinthehospital!Howcouldyouexpectthechildrentosurvivethis?4.Nootherinformationisgivenaboutthebookitself,althoughthereisabriefbiographical,noteaboutthewriter.5.Noefforthasbeenmadetoinvestigatethe"disappearances"thathaveoccurredoverthepastthreeyears.TranslationXI.1.1don'tmindhisstayingoutsolateaslongashebehaveshimself.2.1preferhisplantoothersinthatIthinknoplanismorepracticalthanhis.3.Theybrokeoffbusinessrelationswiththatcompanyasitsufferedhugelossesinthelastfiscalyearandwentbankrupt.

751.Nowthatyoudon'tlikehim,whydidyouinvitehimtoyourbirthdaypartyinthefirstplace?2.Thoughweknewourchancestowinwereslim,weweremoreorlessdepressedwhenwelostinthegame.3.Perhapsthiswasthepricethathastobepaidforprogress-whoknows?X.1.我不在乎他们否定我的计划,但在内心深处我仍渴望得到他们的支持。2.彼得宣布他不想与她们中任何ー个女孩ー起唱歌或跳舞,他没给任何理由。3.我们尊敬的是那些奉献时间、友谊和才能的人,而不是那些一心只为自己谋求私利的人。4.看来我生意遭到ー了巨大损失,这是我不听父母忠告所付出的代价。5.他们只是顺便又提到了这一点:在我去那个国家旅行时,会有一位翻译一直在我身边。6.即使当父母强烈反对子女的行为方式时,他们拒绝接受的是那种行为方式而不是子女本人,澄清这一点十分重要。ClozeXI.I.B2.C3.B4.D5.A6.D7.A8.B9.B10.CII.A12.B13.A14.B15.B16.D17.C18.D19.D20.AStructuredWritingXVSmallinsizeandlightinweight,electronicdictionariesareconvenienttouse.Theyareeasytocarryandstudentscantakethemanywheretheygo.Whenevertheycomeacrossanewwordinreading,theycanfindoutitsmeaningwiththehelpofanelectronicdictionary.Anelectronicdictionaryusuallycontainstheinformationofseveralpaperdictionaries.Whenstudentshaveonesuchdictionary,theyactuallyhavemorethanonedictionaryinhand.Meanwhile,electronicdictionariesaretime-saving.Theysavestudentsfromturningpagesovertofindtheword.Instead,theyonlyneedtokeyinthewordandthemeaningwillappearonthescreen.Consideringalltheabovefactors,nowondermoreandmorestudentsareusingelectronicdictionariesnowadays.SectionBReadinqskillsL1.F.Itisbasicallyfactualthatthevalueofyouthenabledpeopletomakemoney.2.F.Itstatesafactthatwhatmanufacturersclaimhascausedworriesfromdoctors.3.F.ItisbasicallyfactualthatawomanwasdoubtfulabouttheeffectofImedeenbefore.4.F.Itisbasicallyfactualthatadoctorquestionsthemethodsusedinthestudy.5.O.From"itisdifficultto..."weknowitisanopinion.ComprehensionofthetextII.1.F2.T3.T4.F5.F6.F7.T8.TVocabularyin.1.appeal2.nutrition3.denied4.ingredients5.stimulated6.perceived7.accelerate8.controversy9.extracts10.ridiculousExercisesonWebcourseonly:11.renew12.multiply13.utilized14.demonstrateIV1.lookinto2.pouredout3.beatback4.Whenitcomesto5.havetodowith6.specializein7.wastiedupwith8.symbolicof

769.dothetrick10.attached(great)importanceto新视野大学英语(第二版)第四册Unit9SectionAVocabularyin.1.violated2.delicate3.contended4.invasion5.illustration6.attendance*7.concessions8.unique9.contemplated10.excess11.banned12.symbol13.figured14assembleIV1.madesomeconcessions2.putting...before3.beuntroubledabout4.takeittocourt5.cameintoservice6.inresponseto7.ratherthan8.focusedon9.itdepends10.InaflashV.l.L2.J3.E4.15.D6.N7.B8.09.AIO.GCollocation.1.calming2.long-term3.negative4.destructive5.marginal6.harmful7.disastrous8.emotional9.similar10.stimulatingWordBuildingVII.1.endurance2.tolerance3.defiance4.attendance5.acceptance6.admittance7.Reliance8.ObservanceVIII.1.unanimous2.unify3.unicycle4.unique5.uniform6.unite7.union8.unityXI1.尽管他们做出了巨大的努力,但目前为止,博物馆每天的参观者仍然还是很少。(forall;sofar)Foralltheirgreatefforts,themuseum'sdailyattendancehassofarstillbeenverylow.2.作为对政府检查员批评的回应,公司改变了一些做法,而不是放弃自己的规定。(inresponseto;ratherthan)Inresponsetocriticismbygovernmentinspectors,thecompanychangedsomeofitspracticesratherthangaveupitsrules.3.警方提醒乘客,不要将钱和贵重物品放在提包里,以防被盗。(warnagainst)Thepolicewarnedthepassengersagainstputtingmoneyandpreciousthingsinbagslesttheyshouldbestolen.4.调查应集中于父母和孩子们如何看待学校满足他们需求的那些办法。(focuson)Surveysoughttofocusonhowparentsandchildrenperceivethewaysinwhichtheschoolsatisfiestheirneeds.

771.一瞬间,特斯(Tess)由一个天真的女孩变成了一个成熟、受过良好教育的女子。(inaflash)Inaflash,Tesschangedfromaninnocentgirltoamatureandwell-educatedwoman.2.我能证实200列新火车正在制造中,第•批将在今年五月投入运营〇(comeintoservice)Icanconfirmthat200newtrainsarebeingmanufacturedandthatthefirstofthosetrainswillcomeintoserviceinMaythisyear.XII1.Foralltheirexplanations,theunionstillbelievedthecompany'sdressandappearancecodeoffendsindividuallibertyandviolatesthelaborlaw.尽管他们做了解释,工会仍然认为公司的着装规定侵犯了个人自由,也违反了劳工法。2.Managementhasgranteda10%payriseinresponsetounionpressurebutrefusedtomakeanyfurtherconcession.在工会的压カ下,资方已同意提高10%的薪酬,但是拒绝做出进一步的让步。3.Wecanreformourpublichealthcaresystem,whichstillgivesus,forallitsflaws,thebesthealthcareintheworld.我们可以改革我们的公共卫生医疗体系,该体系虽然有缺陷,但仍为我们提供了世界上最好的卫生保健服务。4.Ifhehasthemoneyandnogoodexcusefornotpayingwhatheowesyou,theonlysolutionmaybetotakehimtocourt.如果他有钱,而且没有充足的理由不偿还欠你的钱，那将他告上法庭也许是唯一的解决办法了。5.EffortstoresolvetheconflictintheMiddleEast,whichhascausedmorethan100deathssinceFebruaryoflastyear,havesofarbeenfruitless.直到目前,解决中东冲突的各项努力都没有任何成效;中东冲突自去年二月以来,已造成100多人死亡。6.Inthischapterwefocusonhowtoarrangeyourgatheredmaterialintheformofanargument.在这一章,我们集中谈论如何以论点的形式安排你所收集到的材料。新视野大学英语(第二版)第四册Unit10SectionAVocabularyIII.I.incorporate2.triggered3.perspectives4.cultivating5.confine6.capacity7.Controversial8.consciousness9.recommend10.applicationII.sort12.maturity13.mechanisms14adaptiveIV1.to2.at3.to4.aside5.to6.on/onpon7.through8.of9.of10.inV.l.F2.J3.G4.D5.M6.A7.K8.C9.010.HCollocation.1.constant2.enormous3.blood4.intense5.work6.economic7.international8.personal9.externallO.military

78WordBuildingVII.1.multicolored2.multicultural3.multimedia4.multinational5.multidimensional6.multimillion7.multiparty8.multipurposeVIII.1.semi-permanent2.semi-final3.semi-automatic4.semi-detached5.semi-darkness6.semi-official7.semi-skilled8.semi-retiredsentencestructureXII・无论你的智商有多高,你的看法都受到个人经历的局限,因此要学会吸纳他人有用的观点。(nomatter...)NomatterhowhighyourIQis,yourviewislimitedbytheexperienceyouhavehadandsoyoushouldlearntoincorporatetheusefulperspectivesofothers.2.这个游戏非常有趣,他们谁也没有注意到时间的流逝。(Useinvertedorderof"so...that...**;takenoteof)Sointerestingwasthegamethatnoneofthemtooknoteofthepassageoftime.3.我一直在整理这些旧文件,看看哪些有用,哪些需要扔掉。(sortthrough)I'vebeensortingthroughtheseolddocumentstoseewhichareusefulandwhichcanbethrownaway.4.随着年龄越来越大,你应该考虑未来的计划。(reflecton)Asyougetolderyoushouldreflectonfutureplans.5.他在演出中的亮相简直是个轰动。(nothinglessthan)Hisappearanceintheshowwasnothinglessthanasensation.6.他们每个月都从エ资中留出ー笔钱,用于孩子将来的教育。(setaside)Everymonththeysetasideaparticularamountofmoneyfromtheirsalaryforthesakeoftheirkid'seducationinthefuture.XII1.Nomatterhowpromisingyoursituation,orhowcreativeyoucanbe,hardworkisalwaysessentialtoyoursuccess.无论你的情况多么充满希望,无论你有多大的创造カ,努力工作对你的成功总是必需的。2.Sostrongarehisfirstimpressionsthatsometimestheydefyrevisionevenwhenmanyotherpeoplethinkdifferently.他留下的最初印象如此之强烈,有时甚至当许多其他人不这么认为时,这些印象也无法改变。3.OuraimisnothinglessthantomakeChinathebesttrainedandeducatednationinAsia.我们的目的就是要使中国成为亚洲接受培训程度和教育程度最高的一个国家。4.OninternationalrelationsChinawouldcontinuetodeveloprelationswithforeigncountriesinseekingafavorableinternationalenvironmentforitsreformandtomakecontributionstoworldpeaceanddevelopment.在国际关系方面,中国将继续发展与外国的关系,寻求一个对自己改革有利的国际环境,继续对世界和平和发展作出贡献。5.I'llkeepatit一whateverthechallengesmightbe一andnevergiveupuntilIachievesuccess.不管会面临什么挑战，我都会坚持,永不放弃，直到取得成功。6.Thelatestresearchseemstoimplythatwithoutthesoftwareofemotionalmaturityand

79self-knowledge,thehardwareofacademictrainingaloneisworthlessandless.最新的研究似乎表明,缺乏情感成熟和自我了解这一软件,纯学术培训这・硬件越来越没有价值。XII.I.B2.A3.C4.A5.D6.C7.B8.A9.D10.CII,A12.D13.C14.B15.C16.D17.D18.C19.A20.B