湖南省长沙市第一中学2022-2023学年高三上学期月考二英语试卷word版含解析

《湖南省长沙市第一中学2022-2023学年高三上学期月考二英语试卷word版含解析》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

湖南省长沙市一中2023届高三月考试卷（二）英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt？A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C.1.Whatisthewomantryingtodo?A.Readabook.B.Watchamovie.C.Work-onthecomputer.2.Whenwillthegirllearnhowtosurf?A.In5years.B.In10years.C.In15years.3.WhyisthewomaninTexas?B.Forbusiness.C.Forstudy.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?B.Healthproblems.C.Typesofhospitals.5.Whatdocsthewomanthinkoftheparrot?A.He’squiet.B.He'sfunny.C.He'sallergictojuice.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

1听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthedog’sname?A.Harry.B.Yoda.C.Luke.7.Whatisthedoglike?A.Youngandfast.B.Oldandloyal.C.Bigandscary.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthewomanshowthemanlast?A.Jupiter.B.TheNorthStar.C.Mars.9,Whomightthewomanbe?A.Adoctor.B.Ascientist.C.Anartist.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whendidthemapseethebear?A.Atabout9:15n.m.B.Atabout9,30a.m.C.Atabout9:45n.m.11,Howdidthebearnettowardtheman?A.Itattackedhim.B.Itshoweditsteeth.C.Itranawayquickly12.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthebear?A.Itisn'tverydangerous.B.Itisabeautifulbrownbear.C.Itoftenattacksrunnersinspring.听第9段材料，回答第13至1题13.WhereistheRoyalOuk?A.Nearthemainsquare.B.Ontheairportroad.C.Inthecountryside.14.WhatdocsthemanthinkoftheBridgeHotel?A.Abitfar.

2B.Quiteunusual.C.Verypeaceful.15.WhatisspecialabouttheBridgeHotel?A.It'squitelovelyinsummer.B.Ithasanindoorswimmingpool.C.Itwasrebuiltfromaprivatehouse.16.Whichhotelwillthemanchoose?.A.TheBridgeHotel.B.TheRoyalOak.C.CarltonHouse.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhichdescriptionoftheschoolkidsisCORRECT?A.Thekidslikedesigningfurniture.B.Thekidsrefusestandingdesks.C.Thekidsareenergetic.18.WhoisAshantiBranch?A.Anassistantprincipal.B、ThecompanyfounderofErgotron.C.AparentofastudentatMonteraMiddleSchool.19.AccordingtoAshantiBranch,whatisdifficultforstudentstodo?A.Sitstillinclass.B.Adjusttotheneweducationsystem.C.Workindependentlyonassignments.20、WhatisthesolutiontotheproblemmentionedbyAshantiBranch?A.Moreteachers.B.Shorterclasstime.C.Differentfurniture.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AJune5isWorldEnvironmentDay.Topromoteasimple,healthy,low-carbonlifestyle,ChinaDailyandthemunicipalgovernmentofWuxi,Jiangsuprovince,aresponsoringthe2022InternationalCartoonandIllustrationExhibition.

3Theexhibitionisopentoartenthusiasts,cartoonists,andillustratorsworldwide.Theworksshouldreflecttheimpactsofglobalclimatechangeonsocietyandeverydaylifeandhowthehumanraceisdealingwithclimatechange.Theworksshouldalsopromoteenvironmentprotection,agreenlifestyleandharmonybetweenhumansandnature.ThewinneroftheGoldAwardwillbehonoredwithaprizeof50,000yuan,thetwowinnersoftheSilverAwardwillreceive20,000yuaneachandthethreewinnersoftheBronzeAwardwillget10,000yuaneach.Gold,SilverandBronzewinnerswillalisoreceivetrophies（奖杯）andcertificates.ThewinnersofOutstanding，ShortlistedandPopularawardswillreceivesouvenirsinadditiontocertificates.Requirements1.Anycartoonorillustrationsubmittedmustbetheparticipant'soriginalwork.2.Thetypemaybe,butisnotlimitedto,acartoonoranillustration.3.Aparticipantmaysubmitamaximumof20images,withnolimittosingleimagesoraseries.4.Abriefintroductionaboutthecontribution,includingitstitleandacaption,isrequired.5.Pleasegiveusyoure-mailaddressandphonenumbersowecanreachyoushouldtherebeany-significantdevelopments.6.Thecontributionshouldbeaccompaniedbyatleastonetaginordertobeenteredintoa‘specificcategoryorcategorieswhenuploading.ToContributePleaseregisteranduploadthroughthewebsite:artcontest.chinadaily.com.cn.21.WhatinformationisNOTincludedinthisannouncement?A.Organizers.B.Targetparticipants.C.Businesspartners.D.Requirements.22.Whatwillyoucertainlygetifwinning?A.Awardmoney.B.Atrophy.C.Acertificate.D.Asouvenir.23.Whatshouldyoudotoparticipateinthisexhibition.A.Submitacartoonserieswithatleast20pictures.B.Introduceyourcontributionindetail.C.Limityourcontribution'stypetoacartoon.D.Tagyourentrywithacertaintype.

4BFigureskaterYuzuruHanyu,whowonmen'ssinglesOlympicgoldmedalsin2014and2018,saidTuesdayhewasretiringfromcompetition.Hewonthemen'ssinglesgoldattheSochiGamesin2014andagainatthePyeongchangGamesinSouthKoreain2018,becomingthefirstmen'sskatertoachieveconsecutive（连续不断的）goldsinthecategorysinceDickButtonin1948and1952.Atthisyear'sWinterGamesinBeijing,heattemptedtobecomethefirstmantocompleteaquadrupleaxel-4rotations（旋转）intheair-attheOlympics，ajumpthathehadpreviouslycomeclosetoachievinginJapan.InBeijing,hecamejustshortofcompletingtherequiredrotationsforthequadrupleaxelandfellonhisrear.butheexpressedsatisfactionwithhiseffortafterwardandhintedhewasreadytoretire.“Intermsofhowitfeelsforme,Idon'timagineitbeingallthatdifferent.”hesaid.“Ofcourse,IfeelstronglythatI'dliketoachievesuccesswiththequadrupleaxel.”Beyondhisjumpingability,Hanyu'sgiftforthedramaticsandhisgentleappearancemadehimpopularamongadmirers.SomesaidhelookedasifhehaddancedoffthepagesofaJapanesecartoon.TheywouldthrowWinniethePoohstuffedbears-reportedlyhisfavoritecartooncharacter-ontheiceafterhisperformances.InChina,crowdsgatheredoutsidetheBeijingvenuetoexpressdevotiontotheirfavorite,andoneChinesefolloweronsocialmediacalledHanyu“themostbeautifulicyfairyinmyheart”.Inrecentyears,Hanyuhasbeensufferingfrominjuries.Hesaidhehadconstantlythoughtaboutretiringfromcompetitionsincethe2018WinterGames.“Ifwe'retalkingaboutwhenIconsideredturningprofessional.Iwasthinkingaboutthatateverysinglecompetition,”Hanyusaid.HesaidhemadethefinaldecisionaftertheBeijingGamesashewasrecoveringfromhisankleinjury24.Whatcanwe-knowfromHanyu'smanyexperiences?A.HewonthefirstOlympicgoldmedalofskiingin2014.B.Heisthefirstmen'sskatertowintwogoldscontinuously.C.Heisthefirsttoperformthequadrupleaxelsuccessfully.D.HefirstindicatedhisretirementinBeijing.25.WhydoesHanyuattractmanyadmirers?A.Becauseofhisfavouritestuffedbear.B.BecauseoftheJapanesecartoonpages.C.Becauseofhispopularityonsocialmedia.D.Becauseofhislookingandperformance.26.HowdoesHanyufeelabouthisretiringfromcompetition?A.Unexpected.C.Encouraging.

5B.Long-awaited.D.Thrilling.27.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.IcePrinceYuzuruHanyuRetiresfromCompetitionB.FigureSkaterYuzuruHanyu,SatisfiedwithVictoryC.BeingInjured,theIcePrinceStickstoHisDreamD.TheConsecutiveGoldsWinnerHasMadeHisGloryCShouldyousharegoalsorkeepthemprivate?You'llfindconflictinganswersifyouturntoGoogle.Somesaysharinggoalscannotliveuptoone'sexpectationsbecauseyou'llfeelrewardedbeforeactuallydoinganythingtoachievethem.TheArabshaveforcenturiesvoicedasimilarmessageintheproverb“themoreyousurroundyourcandle,themoreitremainslit”.Morerecently,theideabecamewidespreadin2010withaTEDtalktitled“Keepyourgoalstoyourself".“Inmostcasesyougetmorebenefitfromsharingyourgoalthanifyoudon't-aslongasyoushareitwithsomeonewhoseopinionyouvalue,”HowardKleintoldOhioStateNews.Kleinandhiscolleaguesconductedseveralstudiesongoal-sharing.Inone,theresultsshowedthatworkingadultsfrequentlydosharegoalsandaremorelikelytobecommittedtoachievingthosegoalswhenthey'resharedwithpeoplewhoareperceivedtobeofhigherstatus.Asecondstudyinvolved171undergraduatestudentswhowereaskedtoplayagame.Afterthefirstround,thestudentswereaskedtoplaythegameagain,butthistimetheyhadtosetagoal.Theresearchersseparatedthestudentsintothreegroups.Foronegroup,thestudentshadtosharetheirgoalswithalabassistantwhowasdressedinasuitandintroducedhimselfasadoctoral-levelstudentinthebusinessschoolwhowasanexpertonthetopic.Foranothergroup,thelabassistantwasacasuallydressedmanwhoidentifiedhimselfasastudentatalocalcommunitycollege.Athirdgroupwasn'taskedtosharetheirgoalswithanyone.Theresultsshowedthatpeoplewhosharedtheirgoalswiththehigh-statuspersonnotonly-showedhighercommitmenttoachievingthegoal,butalsoperformedbetterinthegame.Meanwhile,thetwoothergroupsshowedsimilarcommitmentandperformance.Kleinsaid,“Youwanttobededicatedandunwillingtogiveuponyourgoal,whichismorelikelywhenyousharethatgoalwithsomeoneyoulookuptoand-whoseopinionyouvalueandwhichmightincentivizeyoutoachieveyourgoals.”28.WhatmessagedoestheArabproverbexpress?A.Settinggoalsmakesyoumoredetermined.B.Sharingyourgoalswithothersgetsbenefits.C.Keepingyourgoalssecretisthebestpolicy.

6D.Publishingyourgoalsmakesyourewarded.29.WhatcanbeinferredfromKlein'stwostudies?A.Howstudentsconsiderthetwolabassistantsmattersmost.B.Adultsaremorelikelytoachievetheirgoalsthanstudents.C.Adultsaremorecommittedwhenspeakingouttheirgoals.D.Theexperimentonthethirdgroupturnedoutfruitless.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"incentivize"meaninthelastparagraphA.Assist.B.Encourage.C.Intend.D.Advise.31.AccordingtoKlein,howcanyoubefullydevotedtoyourgoal?A.Bydiscussingitwithyourfriends.B.Bysharingitwithrespectedpeople.C.Bymaintainingyourperformance.D.Byquestioningpeopleofhighstatus.DThisweekrecord-breakingtemperaturesofmorethan40'CwereforecastinBritain.Schoolsclosedandhospitalscancelledroutineappointments.TheRoyalAirForcehadtorearrangeflightsfromitsbiggestairbaseaftertherunwaymelted.InmainlandEurope,thingswerebleakerstill.Afterweeksofdrought,aheatwavesparkedwildfiresinFrance,Greece,PortugalandSpain.PartsofAmericaarestrugglingthroughoneoftheirhottestsummersever.AndmanyplacesofeasternandsouthernChinahaveseenunusuallyhightemperaturesinrecentweeks.Whyarealloftheseplacessufferingextremeheatatthesametime?Climatechangehasmadeheatwavesmorefrequent.Veryhottemperaturesthatwereoncerareoccurmorefrequentlyandheatwavesthatwereonceimpossiblecometopass.ThetemperaturesinBritainthisweekfitintothesecondcategory(II),saysRichardBetts,aclimateresearcherwiththeBritishMetOffice.Similarly,modellingcarriedoutbytheWorldWeatherAttributiongroup,aresearchcoalition,foundthatlastyear'sunprecedentedheatwaveinthePacificNorthwestwouldhavebeen"virtuallyimpossible"withoutclimatechange.Newrecordswillbesetaslongashumanscontinuetoburnfossilfuelsanddestroycarbon-storingecosystems.Whateverthecause,theconsequencesaredisastrous.Heatwaveskillpeopleandworsenexistinghealthconditions.Heatwavescancausecropstosuffer,ashappenedthisspringinIndia.Inthreenorthernstates,yieldsprobablyfellbybetween10%-35%.Ifseveral“breadbasket”arcasareaffectedtherewillbeworldwideshortages,pushingupprices.Othersystemsareatrisk,too.Heatcandisrupteverythingfrommanufacturingtotransport.LastweakfactoriesinZhejiangprovinceinChinawereforcedtoration（定量供应）powertoensureenoughsupplyforair-conditionersinnearbyhomes.Heatwavesoftenstretchenergygrids（电网）tobreakingpoint.Inplaceswhere

7electricityismovedacrossborders,astreamofpowerfromsomewherenotaffectedcanhelpstabilizethegrid.Butsimultaneous（同时的）heatwavesmakethatcomplicated.Inaninterconnectedworld，regionsrelyoneachothertocopewithdisaster.Whichbecomesmuchharderwhenthedisastersarchappeninginmanyplacesatonce.32.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Extremeheatbreaksoutacrosstheglobe.B.Thenewtemperaturerecordhasbeensetinsomeareas.C.Naturaldisastersareincreasingduetotheextremeheat.D.Manyplacesarcactivelyfightingagainstextremeheat.33.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2?A.Thereusedtobefrequentheatwavesandhightemperatures.B.TheBritishfeelmorecomfortablewhenthetemperatureisII.C.Oneofthecriticalfactorsinextremeheatishumanactivities.D.ItisimpossibletoexperienceextremeheatinPacificNorthwest.34.Whatproblemwouldheatwavescausegloballyaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Lowbirthrate.B.Highcropprice.D.Globalwarming.35.Whatdoestheunderlinedpronoun“that”refertointhelastparagraph?A.Stretchingenergygrids.B.Rationingpowerinfactories.C.Generatingpower.D.Movingelectricityacrossborders.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。CoronavirusSafetyAssomecommunitiesbegintoreopenduringtheglobalcoronavirus(COVID-19)pandemic,publichealthofficialssaythebestwaytopreventillnessistoavoidbeingexposedtothisvirus.BelowaresomestepsfromtheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention(CDC)tohelpprotectyourselfandothers.36andalwaysfollowthedirectionsofCDC.Washyourhandsoftenwithsoapandwaterforatleast20seconds,especiallyafterbeinginapublicplace,or_37_.Ifsoapandwaterarenotreadilyavailable,usehandsanitizerwithatleast60%alcohol.Avoidtouchingyoureyes,nose,andmouthwithunwashedhands.Avoidclosecontactwithpeoplewhoaresick.Somepeoplewithoutsymptomsmaybeableto

8spreadthevirus.Stayhomeasmuchaspossibleandavoidnon-essentialtravel.38_-abouttwoarmlengths-awayfromothersifyoumustgooutinpublic.39whenaroundothersandwhenyoumustgooutinpublic,suchastoagrocerystore.Thefacecoverismeanttoprotectotherpeopleincaseyouareinfected.However,doNOTplacefacecoveringsonyoungchildrenunderage2,anyonewhohastroublebreathing,orisunconscious,disabledor40.IfyouthinkyoumayhavebeenexposedtoCOVID-19,contactyourhealthcareproviderimmediately.A.otherwiseunabletoremovethemaskwithoutassistanceB.Stayinformedaboutwhat'shappeninginyourcommunityC.calltoseekmedicalattentionifyoursymptomsworsenD.afterblowingyournose,coughing,orsneezingE.awayfromothersifyoumustgooutinpublicF.Practicesocialdistancingbykeepingatleast6feetG.Coveryourmouthandnosewithafacecover第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。Istudiedfinanceandeconomicsinundergraduate.41_,Irealizedthatfinancewasn'ttheonlyoptionforme.So,Iexpandedmysearchtoincludeother42andnon-traditionalcarcerpaths.Ultimately，Igotanengineering43atalargemissiledefensecontractor（承包商），Inthatrole，Iprovided44foramissiledefenseprogramthroughoutits’entirelifecycle.I_45withmanyfunctions,suchasengineers,supplychain,andsoon.MytransitionoutofmissiledefensehappenednaturallyasIleftto46graduateschool.Aftergettingatasteoftheinnovationprocessinthemissiledefenseworld,IbelievedthatIcouldbemuchmore47ifgiventheopportunitytobuildandexpanduponmy48set.Itfeltliketherighttimeinmycareertodevelopadeep49ofhowsuccessfulbusinessesarcrunandhaveasafespacetonursemypersonaland50growth.Honestly,the51togototheKelloggSchoolofManagementwasreallyeasyformetomake.It52qualityeducation,uniquestudentculture,andtheabilitytofocusondesignthinking.Goingbacktoschoolwasoneofthemostextraordinary_53ofmylife.Itwasthemostinteresting,challenging,fun,eye-opening,educational,andstressfultwoyears,andIwouldn't_54_itfortheworld.AsaproductmanageratTrunkClubnow,I55adevelopmentteamofengineers,designers,

9anddatascientists.Everysingleday,Igettocooperatewiththemtodefine,design,andbringnewideastolife.41.A.FurthermoreB.ThusC.SimilarlyD.However42.A.industriesB.qualificationsC.occurrencesD.values43.A.degreeB.approachC.positionD.course44.A.ambitionB.loyaltyC.confusionD.support45.A.developedB.interactedC.appliedD.conflicted46.A.attendB.manageC.sponsorD.found47.A.attractiveB.efficientC.impressionableD.grateful48,A.skillB.conditionC.mindD.social49.A.achievementB.assumptionC.understandingD.competence50.A.criticalB.beneficialC.influentialD.professional51.A.intentionB.decisionC.ideaD.willingness52.A.lookeddownuponB.gaverisetoC.camedowntoD.madeuseof53.A.experiencesB.talentsC.outcomesD.discoveries54.A.changeB.tradeC.concludeD.seize55.A.leadB.educateC.equipD.form第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Starbucks,anAmericancompany,isthelargestcoffeehousechainintheworld.ItsCEOHowardSchultzsayshiscompanymightnotbeabletokeepitsbathroomsopen56thegeneralpublic.Thecoffeecompanyopeneditsbathroomstothepublicin2018aftertwoBlackmen_57_(deny)useofthebathroominaPhiladelphiaStarbuckswhiletheywerewaitingforafriend58_(arrive).Whentheythensatdowninthestorewithoutorderinganything,aStarbucks_59_(employ).calledthepolice,and_60werearrestedfortrespassing（非法侵入）.Nochargeswereeverfiled.Theincidentgeneratedprotestsandnegativepublicity.Thecompanyapologized61Iclosedallofitsstoresforadaytohold_62_(racer)prejudicetrainingforstaff.ButSchultzsaidataNewYorkTimesDealBookconferenceinWashington,DC,Thursday,that63companymayhavetochangeitspolicyonceagain.Hesaidthata64(grow)mentalhealthproblemwasposingathreattostaffandcustomersandmakingitdifficultforStarbucksstafftomanageitsstoreswiththecurrentpolicyinplace.“Wehaveto65_(hard,ourstoresandprovidesafetyforourpeople,”TheTimesquotedSchultzassayingattheconference.“Idon'tknowifwecankeepourbathroomsopen.”第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）

10第一节（满分15分）学校英语报对“高中生最常使用的手机app类型”进行了调查，结果发现学生最常使用社交类app，占42％，而学习类app的使用占12％。请根据这一结果向学校英语报投稿，内容包括：1．结合自身实际，对数据中反映的情况谈谈你的看法；2．你的建议注意：1．写作词数应为80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Thesedays,ourschoolhasconductedasurveyregardingthemostfrequentlyusedmobileappsforseniorhighschoolstudents.第二节（满分25分）阅读下而材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。TheBiggestDogontheMountainWelikedhikingtogether.Today,wewerelookingforatrailoverWallaceMountain."It'sbeenoveranhour,”saidJessc,mynineteen-year-oldson.“Doyouthinkthetrailstillexists?”Wehadexploredseveralpathsbutwithnoluck.Wepushedthroughweedsmid-calfhighforus,butneck-highforourrusty-browndog,Shadow.Onceinawhile,wewouldcallShadowbackwhenshewasattractedbythepleasantsmellofflowers.Nolongerslimandbouncingwithenergy,Shadowwasthesizeofalargehousecat,andalwayscontenttocurluponthecouchbesideoneofus.Suddenly,weheardwhatsoundedlikemanydogsbarkinginthedistance,anunusualsoundinthewildernessaroundus.Curious，weclimbedtheridge（山脉），onlytofindwhatseemedlikeadogfactory.Smalldogs,bigdogs,browndogs,anddogsIcan’tevendescribepouredout.Thehounds（猎狗）hittheground，sniffingtheairandturningtofaceus.Beforelong,theywentdownfromtheirsideofthemountain.Jesseshotanalarmedglanceatmebeforeturningtocallinafirmvoice,“Shadow,comehere,stay.”Ipattedmypockets，feelingforthepepperspray（防狼喷雾），sosmallitwouldneverworkagainstsomanyanimals.Iturned,surveyingthenearbybrushforapotentialweapon.Withthehelpofadrenaline（肾上腺素），IbrokeofftwothickbranchesfromatreeandrushedtoJesse'sside,“Hereyouare!”“OK,”hesaid,“Dad,theyarecomingtous.”My-mouthwentdry.IglancedoveratJesse,hislipspinched（夹紧）tight.Thepackemergedfromthevalley,marchingstraighttowardus.ThedogsintheleadwerenowcloseenoughforustoseethatmostofthemwerethreetimeslargerthanShadow.Withdeep

11growls（怒매声），theyranstraightforus.Jesseswallowedhardandlookedatme.注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Shadow'sbackfurrose.Surprisingly,theentiremassofdogsturnedtailandfled.湖南省长沙市一中2023届高三月考试卷（二）英语试题时量：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt？A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C.1.Whatisthewomantryingtodo?A.Readabook.B.Watchamovie.C.Work-onthecomputer.2.Whenwillthegirllearnhowtosurf?A.In5years.B.In10years.C.In15years.3.WhyisthewomaninTexas?

12B.Forbusiness.C.Forstudy.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?B.Healthproblems.C.Typesofhospitals.5.Whatdocsthewomanthinkoftheparrot?A.He’squiet.B.He'sfunny.C.He'sallergictojuice.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthedog’sname?A.Harry.B.Yoda.C.Luke.7.Whatisthedoglike?A.Youngandfast.B.Oldandloyal.C.Bigandscary.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthewomanshowthemanlast?A.Jupiter.B.TheNorthStar.C.Mars.9,Whomightthewomanbe?A.Adoctor.B.Ascientist.C.Anartist.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whendidthemapseethebear?A.Atabout9:15n.m.B.Atabout9,30a.m.C.Atabout9:45n.m.11,Howdidthebearnettowardtheman?A.Itattackedhim.B.Itshoweditsteeth.C.Itranawayquickly12.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthebear?A.Itisn'tverydangerous.

13B.Itisabeautifulbrownbear.C.Itoftenattacksrunnersinspring.听第9段材料，回答第13至1题13.WhereistheRoyalOuk?A.Nearthemainsquare.B.Ontheairportroad.C.Inthecountryside.14.WhatdocsthemanthinkoftheBridgeHotel?A.Abitfar.B.Quiteunusual.C.Verypeaceful.15.WhatisspecialabouttheBridgeHotel?A.It'squitelovelyinsummer.B.Ithasanindoorswimmingpool.C.Itwasrebuiltfromaprivatehouse.16.Whichhotelwillthemanchoose?.A.TheBridgeHotel.B.TheRoyalOak.C.CarltonHouse.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhichdescriptionoftheschoolkidsisCORRECT?A.Thekidslikedesigningfurniture.B.Thekidsrefusestandingdesks.C.Thekidsareenergetic.18.WhoisAshantiBranch?A.Anassistantprincipal.B、ThecompanyfounderofErgotron.C.AparentofastudentatMonteraMiddleSchool.19.AccordingtoAshantiBranch,whatisdifficultforstudentstodo?A.Sitstillinclass.B.Adjusttotheneweducationsystem.C.Workindependentlyonassignments.20、WhatisthesolutiontotheproblemmentionedbyAshantiBranch?A.Moreteachers.B.Shorterclasstime.

14C.Differentfurniture.听力解析略第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AJune5isWorldEnvironmentDay.Topromoteasimple,healthy,low-carbonlifestyle,ChinaDailyandthemunicipalgovernmentofWuxi,Jiangsuprovince,aresponsoringthe2022InternationalCartoonandIllustrationExhibition.Theexhibitionisopentoartenthusiasts,cartoonists,andillustratorsworldwide.Theworksshouldreflecttheimpactsofglobalclimatechangeonsocietyandeverydaylifeandhowthehumanraceisdealingwithclimatechange.Theworksshouldalsopromoteenvironmentprotection,agreenlifestyleandharmonybetweenhumansandnature.ThewinneroftheGoldAwardwillbehonoredwithaprizeof50,000yuan,thetwowinnersoftheSilverAwardwillreceive20,000yuaneachandthethreewinnersoftheBronzeAwardwillget10,000yuaneach.Gold,SilverandBronzewinnerswillalisoreceivetrophies（奖杯）andcertificates.ThewinnersofOutstanding，ShortlistedandPopularawardswillreceivesouvenirsinadditiontocertificates.Requirements1.Anycartoonorillustrationsubmittedmustbetheparticipant'soriginalwork.2.Thetypemaybe,butisnotlimitedto,acartoonoranillustration.3.Aparticipantmaysubmitamaximumof20images,withnolimittosingleimagesoraseries.4.Abriefintroductionaboutthecontribution,includingitstitleandacaption,isrequired.5.Pleasegiveusyoure-mailaddressandphonenumbersowecanreachyoushouldtherebeany-significantdevelopments.6.Thecontributionshouldbeaccompaniedbyatleastonetaginordertobeenteredintoa‘specificcategoryorcategorieswhenuploading.ToContributePleaseregisteranduploadthroughthewebsite:artcontest.chinadaily.com.cn.21.WhatinformationisNOTincludedinthisannouncement?A.Organizers.B.Targetparticipants.C.Businesspartners.D.Requirements.

1522.Whatwillyoucertainlygetifwinning?A.Awardmoney.B.Atrophy.C.Acertificate.D.Asouvenir.23.Whatshouldyoudotoparticipateinthisexhibition.A.Submitacartoonserieswithatleast20pictures.B.Introduceyourcontributionindetail.C.Limityourcontribution'stypetoacartoon.D.Tagyourentrywithacertaintype.【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了《中国日报》和江苏省无锡市政府主办的2022年国际卡通和插画展的相关信息。【解答】21.推理判断题。根据第一段Topromoteasimple，healthy，low﹣carbonlifestyle，ChinaDailyandthemunicipalgovernmentofWuxi，Jiangsuprovince，aresponsoringthe2022InternationalCartoonandIllustrationExhibition.（为了促进简单、健康、低碳的生活方式，《中国日报》和江苏省无锡市政府正在主办2022年国际卡通和插画展。）可知提到了组织者；根据第二段Theexhibitionisopentoartenthusiasts，cartoonists，andillustratorsworldwide.（该展览面向世界各地的艺术爱好者、漫画家和插画家开放。）可知提到了目标参与者；根据Requirements（要求）可知提到了要求；没有提到合作伙伴。故选C。22.推理判断题。根据地三段Gold，SilverandBronzewinnerswillalsoreceivetrophies（奖杯）andcertificates.ThewinnersofOutstanding，ShortlistedandPopularawardswillreceivesouvenirsinadditiontocertificates.（金牌、银牌和铜牌得主也将获得奖杯和证书。杰出奖、入围奖和受欢迎奖的获奖者除获得证书外，还将获得纪念品。）可知如果赢了，你肯定会得到证书。故选C。23.推理判断题。根据Requirements（要求）部分3.Aparticipantmaysubmitamaximumof20images，withnolimittosingleimagesoraseries.（3.参与者最多可提交20张图像，不限于单个图像或一系列图像。）可知A错误；根据4.Abriefintroductionaboutthecontribution，includingitstitleandacaption，isrequired.（4.需要对稿件进行简要介绍，包括标题和说明文字。）可知B错误；根据1.Anycartoonorillustrationsubmittedmustbetheparticipant'soriginalwork.（1.提交的任何卡通或插图必须是参与者的原创作品。）可知C错误；根据6.Thecontributionshouldbeaccompaniedbyatleastonetaginordertobeenteredintoa'specific

16categoryorcategorieswhenuploading.（6.投稿应附有至少一个标签，以便上传时输入"特定类别"。）可知D正确。故选D。【点评】阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。BFigureskaterYuzuruHanyu,whowonmen'ssinglesOlympicgoldmedalsin2014and2018,saidTuesdayhewasretiringfromcompetition.Hewonthemen'ssinglesgoldattheSochiGamesin2014andagainatthePyeongchangGamesinSouthKoreain2018,becomingthefirstmen'sskatertoachieveconsecutive（连续不断的）goldsinthecategorysinceDickButtonin1948and1952.Atthisyear'sWinterGamesinBeijing,heattemptedtobecomethefirstmantocompleteaquadrupleaxel-4rotations（旋转）intheair-attheOlympics，ajumpthathehadpreviouslycomeclosetoachievinginJapan.InBeijing,hecamejustshortofcompletingtherequiredrotationsforthequadrupleaxelandfellonhisrear.butheexpressedsatisfactionwithhiseffortafterwardandhintedhewasreadytoretire.“Intermsofhowitfeelsforme,Idon'timagineitbeingallthatdifferent.”hesaid.“Ofcourse,IfeelstronglythatI'dliketoachievesuccesswiththequadrupleaxel.”Beyondhisjumpingability,Hanyu'sgiftforthedramaticsandhisgentleappearancemadehimpopularamongadmirers.SomesaidhelookedasifhehaddancedoffthepagesofaJapanesecartoon.TheywouldthrowWinniethePoohstuffedbears-reportedlyhisfavoritecartooncharacter-ontheiceafterhisperformances.InChina,crowdsgatheredoutsidetheBeijingvenuetoexpressdevotiontotheirfavorite,andoneChinesefolloweronsocialmediacalledHanyu“themostbeautifulicyfairyinmyheart”.Inrecentyears,Hanyuhasbeensufferingfrominjuries.Hesaidhehadconstantlythoughtaboutretiringfromcompetitionsincethe2018WinterGames.“Ifwe'retalkingaboutwhenIconsideredturningprofessional.Iwasthinkingaboutthatateverysinglecompetition,”Hanyusaid.HesaidhemadethefinaldecisionaftertheBeijingGamesashewasrecoveringfromhisankleinjury24.Whatcanwe-knowfromHanyu'smanyexperiences?A.HewonthefirstOlympicgoldmedalofskiingin2014.B.Heisthefirstmen'sskatertowintwogoldscontinuously.C.Heisthefirsttoperformthequadrupleaxelsuccessfully.

17D.HefirstindicatedhisretirementinBeijing.25.WhydoesHanyuattractmanyadmirers?A.Becauseofhisfavouritestuffedbear.B.BecauseoftheJapanesecartoonpages.C.Becauseofhispopularityonsocialmedia.D.Becauseofhislookingandperformance.26.HowdoesHanyufeelabouthisretiringfromcompetition?A.Unexpected.C.Encouraging.B.Long-awaited.D.Thrilling.27.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.IcePrinceYuzuruHanyuRetiresfromCompetitionB.FigureSkaterYuzuruHanyu,SatisfiedwithVictoryC.BeingInjured,theIcePrinceStickstoHisDreamD.TheConsecutiveGoldsWinnerHasMadeHisGlory【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了著名的滑冰运动员羽生结弦将要退役。【解答】24.细节理解题。根据第一段的Hewonthemen'ssinglesgoldattheSochiGamesin2014andagainatthePyeongchangGamesinSouthKoreain2018，becomingthefirstmen'sskatertoachieveconsecutive（连续不断的）goldsinthecategorysinceDickButtonin1948and1952.（他在2014年的索契冬奥会和2018年的韩国平昌冬奥会上分别获得了男子单打金牌，成为自1948年和1952年迪克•巴顿（DickButton）以来首位连续获得该项目金牌的男子滑冰运动员。）可知他是第一个连续获得两枚金牌的男子滑冰运动员。故选B。25.细节理解题。根据第四段的Beyondhisjumpingability，Hanyu'sgiftforthedramaticsandhisgentleappearancemadehimpopularamongadmirers.（除了他的跳跃能力，结弦结弦在戏剧方面的天赋和他温柔的外表使他在崇拜者中很受欢迎。）可知他的外表和表现吸引了很多仰慕者。故选D。26.推理判断题。根据最后一段的Hesaidhehadconstantlythoughtaboutretiringfromcompetitionsincethe2018WinterGames."Ifwe'retalkingaboutwhenIconsideredturningprofessional.Iwasthinkingaboutthatateverysinglecompetition，"Hanyusaid.HesaidhemadethefinaldecisionaftertheBeijingGamesashewasrecoveringfromhisankle

18injury.（他说，自2018年冬奥会以来，他一直在考虑退役。"如果我们说的是我考虑转为职业球员的时候。每一场比赛我都在思考这个问题。"羽生结弦说。他说，他是在北京奥运会后踝关节伤势恢复期间做出最后决定的。）可知羽生结弦对自己的退役感到意想不到。故选A。27.标题归纳题。根据第一段FigureskaterYuzuruHanyu，whowonmen'ssinglesOlympicgoldmedalsin2014and2018，saidTuesdayhewasretiringfromcompetition.（花样滑冰运动员羽生结弦曾在2014年和2018年获得奥运会男子单打金牌。周二，羽生结弦表示将退出比赛。）结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了羽生结弦退役一事，因此A项"冰王子羽生结弦退出比赛"作为标题最佳。故选A。【点评】阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。CShouldyousharegoalsorkeepthemprivate?You'llfindconflictinganswersifyouturntoGoogle.Somesaysharinggoalscannotliveuptoone'sexpectationsbecauseyou'llfeelrewardedbeforeactuallydoinganythingtoachievethem.TheArabshaveforcenturiesvoicedasimilarmessageintheproverb“themoreyousurroundyourcandle,themoreitremainslit”.Morerecently,theideabecamewidespreadin2010withaTEDtalktitled“Keepyourgoalstoyourself".“Inmostcasesyougetmorebenefitfromsharingyourgoalthanifyoudon't-aslongasyoushareitwithsomeonewhoseopinionyouvalue,”HowardKleintoldOhioStateNews.Kleinandhiscolleaguesconductedseveralstudiesongoal-sharing.Inone,theresultsshowedthatworkingadultsfrequentlydosharegoalsandaremorelikelytobecommittedtoachievingthosegoalswhenthey'resharedwithpeoplewhoareperceivedtobeofhigherstatus.Asecondstudyinvolved171undergraduatestudentswhowereaskedtoplayagame.Afterthefirstround,thestudentswereaskedtoplaythegameagain,butthistimetheyhadtosetagoal.Theresearchersseparatedthestudentsintothreegroups.Foronegroup,thestudentshadtosharetheirgoalswithalabassistantwhowasdressedinasuitandintroducedhimselfasadoctoral-levelstudentinthebusinessschoolwhowasanexpertonthetopic.Foranothergroup,thelabassistantwasacasuallydressedmanwhoidentifiedhimselfasastudentatalocalcommunitycollege.Athirdgroupwasn'taskedtosharetheirgoalswithanyone.Theresultsshowedthatpeoplewhosharedtheirgoalswiththehigh-statuspersonnotonly-showedhighercommitmenttoachievingthegoal,butalsoperformedbetterinthegame.Meanwhile,thetwoothergroupsshowedsimilarcommitmentandperformance.Kleinsaid,“Youwanttobededicatedandunwillingtogiveuponyourgoal,whichismorelikelywhenyousharethatgoalwithsomeoneyoulookuptoand-whoseopinionyouvalueandwhichmightincentivizeyoutoachieveyourgoals.”

1928.WhatmessagedoestheArabproverbexpress?A.Settinggoalsmakesyoumoredetermined.B.Sharingyourgoalswithothersgetsbenefits.C.Keepingyourgoalssecretisthebestpolicy.D.Publishingyourgoalsmakesyourewarded.29.WhatcanbeinferredfromKlein'stwostudies?A.Howstudentsconsiderthetwolabassistantsmattersmost.B.Adultsaremorelikelytoachievetheirgoalsthanstudents.C.Adultsaremorecommittedwhenspeakingouttheirgoals.D.Theexperimentonthethirdgroupturnedoutfruitless.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"incentivize"meaninthelastparagraphA.Assist.B.Encourage.C.Intend.D.Advise.31.AccordingtoKlein,howcanyoubefullydevotedtoyourgoal?A.Bydiscussingitwithyourfriends.B.Bysharingitwithrespectedpeople.C.Bymaintainingyourperformance.D.Byquestioningpeopleofhighstatus.【分析】本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了我们可以分享目标，但仅限于某些人。【解答】28.推理判断题。根据第一段TheArabshaveforcenturiesvoicedasimilarmessageintheproverb"themoreyousurroundyourcandle，themoreitremainslit".Morerecently，theideabecamewidespreadin2010withaTEDtalktitled"Keepyourgoalstoyourself"（几个世纪以来，阿拉伯人在谚语中表达了类似的信息："你包围的蜡烛越多，它就越亮"。最近，这个想法在2010年的TED演讲中得到了广泛传播，主题是"把你的目标留给自己"。）可知，阿拉伯的谚语表明对目标保密是最好的策略。故选C。29.推理判断题。根据第二段Inone，theresultsshowedthatworkingadultsfrequentlydosharegoalsandaremorelikelytobecommittedtoachievingthosegoalswhenthey'resharedwithpeoplewhoareperceivedtobeofhigherstatus.（其中一项研究结果表明，职场成年人经常有共同的目标，当他们与被认为地位较高的人分享时，他们更有可能致力于实现这些目标。）和第四段的Theresultsshowedthatpeoplewhosharedtheirgoalswiththehigh﹣statuspersonnotonly﹣showedhighercommitmenttoachievingthegoal，butalsoperformedbetterinthegame.（结果表明，与高地位人士分享目标的人不仅对实现目标表现出更高的承诺，而且在游戏中表现更好。）可知，说出目标成年人更投入。故选C。30.词义猜测题。根据最后一段Youwanttobededicatedandunwillingtogiveuponyour

20goal，whichismorelikelywhenyousharethatgoalwithsomeoneyoulookuptoand﹣whoseopinionyouvalueandwhichmightincentivizeyoutoachieveyourgoals.（你想专心致志，不愿意放弃你的目标，当你与你尊敬的人分享目标时，这种情况更可能发生﹣﹣﹣你重视他的意见，这可能会激励你实现目标。）可知，"incentivize"意为"激励，鼓励"。A.Assist帮助；B.Encourage鼓励；C.Intend意图；D.Advise建议。故选B。31.细节理解题。根据最后一段Youwanttobededicatedandunwillingtogiveuponyourgoal，whichismorelikelywhenyousharethatgoalwithsomeoneyoulookuptoand﹣whoseopinionyouvalueandwhichmightincentivizeyoutoachieveyourgoals.（你想专心致志，不愿意放弃你的目标，当你与你尊敬的人分享目标时，这种情况更可能发生﹣﹣﹣你重视他的意见，这可能会激励你实现目标。）可知，和尊敬的人分享你的目标更容易充分投入。故选B。【点评】阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。DThisweekrecord-breakingtemperaturesofmorethan40'CwereforecastinBritain.Schoolsclosedandhospitalscancelledroutineappointments.TheRoyalAirForcehadtorearrangeflightsfromitsbiggestairbaseaftertherunwaymelted.InmainlandEurope,thingswerebleakerstill.Afterweeksofdrought,aheatwavesparkedwildfiresinFrance,Greece,PortugalandSpain.PartsofAmericaarestrugglingthroughoneoftheirhottestsummersever.AndmanyplacesofeasternandsouthernChinahaveseenunusuallyhightemperaturesinrecentweeks.Whyarealloftheseplacessufferingextremeheatatthesametime?Climatechangehasmadeheatwavesmorefrequent.Veryhottemperaturesthatwereoncerareoccurmorefrequentlyandheatwavesthatwereonceimpossiblecometopass.ThetemperaturesinBritainthisweekfitintothesecondcategory(II),saysRichardBetts,aclimateresearcherwiththeBritishMetOffice.Similarly,modellingcarriedoutbytheWorldWeatherAttributiongroup,aresearchcoalition,foundthatlastyear'sunprecedentedheatwaveinthePacificNorthwestwouldhavebeen"virtuallyimpossible"withoutclimatechange.Newrecordswillbesetaslongashumanscontinuetoburnfossilfuelsanddestroycarbon-storingecosystems.Whateverthecause,theconsequencesaredisastrous.Heatwaveskillpeopleandworsenexistinghealthconditions.Heatwavescancausecropstosuffer,ashappenedthisspringinIndia.Inthreenorthernstates,yieldsprobablyfellbybetween10%-35%.Ifseveral“breadbasket”arcasareaffectedtherewillbeworldwideshortages,pushingupprices.Othersystemsareatrisk,too.Heat

21candisrupteverythingfrommanufacturingtotransport.LastweakfactoriesinZhejiangprovinceinChinawereforcedtoration（定量供应）powertoensureenoughsupplyforair-conditionersinnearbyhomes.Heatwavesoftenstretchenergygrids（电网）tobreakingpoint.Inplaceswhereelectricityismovedacrossborders,astreamofpowerfromsomewherenotaffectedcanhelpstabilizethegrid.Butsimultaneous（同时的）heatwavesmakethatcomplicated.Inaninterconnectedworld，regionsrelyoneachothertocopewithdisaster.Whichbecomesmuchharderwhenthedisastersarchappeninginmanyplacesatonce.32.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Extremeheatbreaksoutacrosstheglobe.B.Thenewtemperaturerecordhasbeensetinsomeareas.C.Naturaldisastersareincreasingduetotheextremeheat.D.Manyplacesarcactivelyfightingagainstextremeheat.33.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2?A.Thereusedtobefrequentheatwavesandhightemperatures.B.TheBritishfeelmorecomfortablewhenthetemperatureisII.C.Oneofthecriticalfactorsinextremeheatishumanactivities.D.ItisimpossibletoexperienceextremeheatinPacificNorthwest.34.Whatproblemwouldheatwavescausegloballyaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Lowbirthrate.B.Highcropprice.D.Globalwarming.35.Whatdoestheunderlinedpronoun“that”refertointhelastparagraph?A.Stretchingenergygrids.B.Rationingpowerinfactories.C.Generatingpower.D.Movingelectricityacrossborders.【分析】本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了全球受到高温的影响，分析了这种现象的原因和危害。【解答】32.段落大意题。根据第一段Thisweekrecord﹣breakingtemperaturesofmorethan40'CwereforecastinBritain.Schoolsclosedandhospitalscancelledroutineappointments.TheRoyalAirForcehadtorearrangeflightsfromitsbiggestairbaseaftertherunwaymelted.InmainlandEurope，thingswerebleakerstill.Afterweeksofdrought，aheatwavesparkedwildfiresinFrance，Greece，PortugalandSpain.PartsofAmericaarestrugglingthroughoneoftheirhottestsummersever.AndmanyplacesofeasternandsouthernChinahaveseenunusuallyhightemperaturesinrecent

22weeks.（本周，英国的气温预计将突破40摄氏度。学校关闭，医院取消了例行预约。跑道融化后，皇家空军不得不重新安排其最大空军基地的航班。在欧洲大陆，情况更加严峻。经过数周的干旱，热浪在法国、希腊、葡萄牙和西班牙引发了野火。美国部分地区正艰难度过有史以来最炎热的夏季。最近几周，中国东部和南部的许多地方都出现了异常高温。）可知，本段主要是关于极端炎热天气在全球爆发。故选A。33.推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句Newrecordswillbesetaslongashumanscontinuetoburnfossilfuelsanddestroycarbon﹣storingecosystems.（只要人类继续燃烧化石燃料并破坏碳储存生态系统，就会创造新的记录。）可知，极端炎热的关键因素之一是人类活动。故选C。34.推理判断题。根据第三段fseveral"breadbasket"areasareaffectedtherewillbeworldwideshortages，pushingupprices.（如果几个"粮仓"地区受到影响，全球将出现短缺，从而推高价格。）可知，热浪会造成农作物价格上涨。故选B。35.代词指代题。根据最后一段划线词所在部分Heatwavesoftenstretchenergygrids（电网）tobreakingpoint.Inplaceswhereelectricityismovedacrossborders，astreamofpowerfromsomewherenotaffectedcanhelpstabilizethegrid.Butsimultaneous（同时的）heatwavesmakethatcomplicated.（热浪通常会将能量网格拉伸到断裂点。在电力跨境输送的地方，来自未受影响地方的电力流可以帮助稳定电网。但同时发生的热浪使这一情况变得复杂。）可知that指代上文的Movingelectricityacrossborders"跨境输送电力"。A.Stretchingenergygrids延长电力；B.Rationingpowerinfactories工厂的定量功率；C.Generatingpower发电；D.Movingelectricityacrossborders跨境输送电力。故选D。【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。CoronavirusSafetyAssomecommunitiesbegintoreopenduringtheglobalcoronavirus(COVID-19)pandemic,publichealthofficialssaythebestwaytopreventillnessistoavoidbeingexposedtothisvirus.BelowaresomestepsfromtheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention(CDC)tohelpprotectyourselfandothers.36andalwaysfollowthedirectionsofCDC.Washyourhandsoftenwithsoapandwaterforatleast20seconds,especiallyafterbeinginapublicplace,or_37_.Ifsoapandwaterarenotreadilyavailable,usehandsanitizerwithatleast60%

23alcohol.Avoidtouchingyoureyes,nose,andmouthwithunwashedhands.Avoidclosecontactwithpeoplewhoaresick.Somepeoplewithoutsymptomsmaybeabletospreadthevirus.Stayhomeasmuchaspossibleandavoidnon-essentialtravel.38_-abouttwoarmlengths-awayfromothersifyoumustgooutinpublic.39whenaroundothersandwhenyoumustgooutinpublic,suchastoagrocerystore.Thefacecoverismeanttoprotectotherpeopleincaseyouareinfected.However,doNOTplacefacecoveringsonyoungchildrenunderage2,anyonewhohastroublebreathing,orisunconscious,disabledor40.IfyouthinkyoumayhavebeenexposedtoCOVID-19,contactyourhealthcareproviderimmediately.A.otherwiseunabletoremovethemaskwithoutassistanceB.Stayinformedaboutwhat'shappeninginyourcommunityC.calltoseekmedicalattentionifyoursymptomsworsenD.afterblowingyournose,coughing,orsneezingE.awayfromothersifyoumustgooutinpublicF.Practicesocialdistancingbykeepingatleast6feetG.Coveryourmouthandnosewithafacecover【分析】本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了在新冠疫情下，疾病控制和预防中心推荐的一些可以帮助保护自己和他人的方法。【解答】36.推理判断题。根据前文BelowaresomestepsfromtheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention（CDC）tohelpprotectyourselfandothers（以下是疾病控制和预防中心的一些步骤，以帮助保护自己和他人）；以及后半句andalwaysfollowthedirectionsofCDC（始终遵循CDC的指示），可知表示"随时了解你所在社区的情况"的选项B可以起到承上启下的作用，故选B。37.推理判断题。根据前文Washyourhandsoftenwithsoapandwaterforatleast20seconds，especiallyafterbeinginapublicplace，or（经常用肥皂和水洗手至少20秒，尤其是在公共场所后，或者），可知表示"擤鼻涕、咳嗽或打喷嚏后"的选项D符合前后的语境，Washyourhands和blowingyournose，coughing，orsneezing是关联词，故选D。38.推理判断题。根据后文abouttwoarmlengths﹣awayfromothersifyoumustgooutinpublic（如果你必须在公共场合外出，请与他人保持大约两手臂的距离），可知表示"保持至少6英尺的社交距离"的选项F符合前后的语境，abouttwoarmlengths和atleast6feet是关联词，故选F。39.推理判断题。根据后文Thefacecoverismeanttoprotectotherpeopleincaseyouare

24infected（面罩是为了在你被感染的情况下保护其他人），可知表示"用口罩捂住嘴和鼻子"的选项G符合前后的语境，Thefacecover是原词复现，故选G。40.推理判断题。根据前文However，doNOTplacefacecoveringsonyoungchildrenunderage2，anyonewhohastroublebreathing，orisunconscious，disabledor（但是，不要给2岁以下的幼儿、呼吸困难的人、无意识的人、残疾人），可知表示"否则无法在没有帮助的情况下他们不会取下口罩"的选项A符合前后的语境，youngchildrenunderage2，anyonewhohastroublebreathing，orisunconscious，disabled和unabletoremovethemaskwithoutassistance是关联词，故选A。【点评】做题步骤：步骤一：快速浏览一遍备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。步骤五：区分相似项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。Istudiedfinanceandeconomicsinundergraduate.41_,Irealizedthatfinancewasn'ttheonlyoptionforme.So,Iexpandedmysearchtoincludeother42andnon-traditionalcarcerpaths.Ultimately，Igotanengineering43atalargemissiledefensecontractor（承包商），Inthatrole，Iprovided44＿foramissiledefenseprogramthroughoutits’entirelifecycle.I_45withmanyfunctions,suchasengineers,supplychain,andsoon.MytransitionoutofmissiledefensehappenednaturallyasIleftto46graduateschool.Aftergettingatasteoftheinnovationprocessinthemissiledefenseworld,IbelievedthatIcouldbemuchmore47ifgiventheopportunitytobuildandexpanduponmy48set.Itfeltliketherighttimeinmycareertodevelopadeep49ofhowsuccessfulbusinessesarcrunandhaveasafespacetonursemypersonaland50growth.Honestly,the51togototheKelloggSchoolofManagementwasreallyeasyformetomake.It52qualityeducation,uniquestudentculture,andtheabilitytofocusondesignthinking.Goingbacktoschoolwasoneofthemostextraordinary_53ofmylife.Itwasthemostinteresting,challenging,fun,eye-opening,educational,andstressfultwoyears,andIwouldn't_54_it

25fortheworld.AsaproductmanageratTrunkClubnow,I55adevelopmentteamofengineers,designers,anddatascientists.Everysingleday,Igettocooperatewiththemtodefine,design,andbringnewideastolife.41.A.FurthermoreB.ThusC.SimilarlyD.However42.A.industriesB.qualificationsC.occurrencesD.values43.A.degreeB.approachC.positionD.course44.A.ambitionB.loyaltyC.confusionD.support45.A.developedB.interactedC.appliedD.conflicted46.A.attendB.manageC.sponsorD.found47.A.attractiveB.efficientC.impressionableD.grateful48,A.skillB.conditionC.mindD.social49.A.achievementB.assumptionC.understandingD.competence50.A.criticalB.beneficialC.influentialD.professional51.A.intentionB.decisionC.ideaD.willingness52.A.lookeddownuponB.gaverisetoC.camedowntoD.madeuseof53.A.experiencesB.talentsC.outcomesD.discoveries54.A.changeB.tradeC.concludeD.seize55.A.leadB.educateC.equipD.form【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者不断扩展自己的技能和学位，帮助更多的人。【解答】41.考查副词及语境理解。A.Furthermore此外；B.Thus因此；C.Similarly相似地；D.However然而。根据上句Istudiedfinanceandeconomicsinundergraduate（我本科学的是财经。）和根据下句Irealizedthatfinancewasn'ttheonlyoptionforme（我意识到金融不是我唯一的选择）前后句是转折关系，故答案为D。42.考查名词及语境理解。A.industries产业；B.qualifications资格；C.occurrences出现；D.values价值。根据上句Irealizedthatfinancewasn'ttheonlyoptionforme可知我意识到金融不是我唯一的选择。说明所以，我把搜索范围扩大到了其他行业和非传统职业道路。故答案为A。43.考查名词及语境理解。A.degree学位；B.approach方法；C.position职位；D.course课程。根据空后atalargemissiledefensecontractor可知最终，我在一家大型导弹防御承包商那里获得了一个工程职位。故答案为C。44.考查名词及语境理解。A.ambition雄心；B.loyalty忠诚；C.confusion困惑；D.support支持。根据上句Ultimately，Igotanengineering（3）atalargemissiledefense

26contractor（承包商）可知最终，我在一家大型导弹防御承包商那里获得了一个工程职位。说明在这个职位上，我为导弹防御计划的整个生命周期提供支持。故答案为D。45.考查动词及语境理解。A.developed发展；B.interacted互相影响；C.applied申请；D.conflicted冲突。根据空后withmanyfunctions，suchasengineers，supplychain，andsoon.可知我与许多职能部门互动，如工程师、供应链等等。故答案为B。46.考查动词及语境理解。A.attend参加；B.manage设法完成；C.sponsor资助；D.found发现。根据空后graduateschool可知我离开去读研究生。故答案为A。47.考查形容词及语境理解。A.attractive有吸引力的；B.efficient高效的；C.impressionable有印象的；D.grateful感激的。根据下句ifgiventheopportunitytobuildandexpanduponmy（8）set.可知我相信，如果有机会建立和扩展我的思维定势，我会更有效率。故答案为B。48.考查名词及语境理解。A.skill技能；B.condition状况；C.mind意识；D.social社交聚会。根据前文Ileftto（6）graduateschool可知我离开去读研究生。说明我去建立和扩展我的思维定势。mindset思维定势。故答案为C。49.考查名词及语境理解。A.achievement成就；B.assumption假设；C.understanding理解；D.competence能力。在我的职业生涯中，这似乎是一个恰当的时机，让我深入了解成功企业是如何运作的，并有一个安全的空间来呵护我的个人和职业发展。故答案为C。50.考查形容词及语境理解。A.critical关键的；B.beneficial有益的；C.influential有影响力的；D.professional专业的。根据前文inmycareer可知在我的职业生涯中，这似乎是一个恰当的时机，让我深入了解成功企业是如何运作的，并有一个安全的空间来呵护我的个人和职业发展。故答案为D。51.考查名词及语境理解。A.intention打算；B.decision决定；C.idea想法；D.willingness乐意。老实说，去凯洛格管理学院的决定对我来说真的很容易做出。makeadecision做出决定。故答案为B。52.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.lookeddownupon看不起；B.gaveriseto产生；C.camedownto归结为；D.madeuseof利用。根据空后qualityeducation，uniquestudentculture，andtheabilitytofocusondesignthinking.可知它带来了素质教育，独特的学生文化，以及专注于设计思维的能力。故答案为B。53.考查名词及语境理解。A.experiences经历；B.talents天赋；C.outcomes后果；D.discoveries发现。根据下句Itwasthemostinteresting，challenging，fun，eye﹣opening，educational，andstressfultwoyears可知这是最有趣、最有挑战性、最有趣、最开眼界、最有教育意义、也最有压力的两年。说明这是很丰富的经历。故答案为A。

2754.考查动词及语境理解。A.change改变；B.trade交换；C.conclude总结；D.seize抓住。我不会用它来交换这个世界。tradesthforsth交换。故答案为B。55.考查动词及语境理解。A.lead领导；B.educate教育；C.equip安装；D.form形成。根据下句Everysingleday，Igettocooperatewiththemtodefine，design，andbringnewideastolife.可知每一天，我都与他们合作，定义、设计并给生活带来新的想法。说明我领导一个团队。故答案为A。【点评】完形填空题的命题趋势解题步骤：1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Starbucks,anAmericancompany,isthelargestcoffeehousechainintheworld.ItsCEOHowardSchultzsayshiscompanymightnotbeabletokeepitsbathroomsopen56thegeneralpublic.Thecoffeecompanyopeneditsbathroomstothepublicin2018aftertwoBlackmen_57_(deny)useofthebathroominaPhiladelphiaStarbuckswhiletheywerewaitingforafriend58_(arrive).Whentheythensatdowninthestorewithoutorderinganything,aStarbucks_59_(employ).calledthepolice,and_60werearrestedfortrespassing（非法侵入）.Nochargeswereeverfiled.Theincidentgeneratedprotestsandnegativepublicity.Thecompanyapologized61Iclosedallofitsstoresforadaytohold_62_(racer)prejudicetrainingforstaff.ButSchultzsaidataNewYorkTimesDealBookconferenceinWashington,DC,Thursday,that_63_companymayhavetochangeitspolicyonceagain.Hesaidthata_64_(grow)mentalhealthproblemwasposingathreattostaffandcustomersandmakingitdifficultforStarbucksstafftomanageitsstoreswiththecurrentpolicyinplace.

28“Wehaveto_65_(hard,ourstoresandprovidesafetyforourpeople,”TheTimesquotedSchultzassayingattheconference.“Idon'tknowifwecankeepourbathroomsopen.”【分析】这是一篇说明文，主要讲述了星巴克首席执行官霍华德•舒尔茨表示，他的公司可能无法继续向公众开放厕所的原因。【解答】56.考查介词。句意：星巴克首席执行官HowardSchultz表示，他的公司可能无法继续向公众开放厕所。根据固定搭配beopento"对……开放"，故填to。57.考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：这家咖啡公司于2018年向公众开放了厕所，因为两名黑人男子在费城一家星巴克等候朋友到来时被拒绝使用厕所。根据时间状语in2018，可知描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态，deny和主语之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，主语为名词复数，故填weredenied。58.考查动词不定式。句意：这家咖啡公司于2018年向公众开放了厕所，因为两名黑人男子在费城一家星巴克等候朋友到来时被拒绝使用厕所。waitforsb.todosth."等待某人做某事"，为固定搭配，故填toarrive。59.考查可数名词的单数。句意：当他们在店内坐下后没有点任何东西，一名星巴克员工报了警，他们以非法侵入罪被逮捕。前面有不定冠词，所以用名词单数，表示"员工"，故填employee。60.考查代词。句意：当他们在店内坐下后没有点任何东西，一名星巴克员工报了警，他们以非法侵入罪被逮捕。指代前面的they，作主语，故填they。61.考查连词。句意：该公司为此道歉，并关闭了所有门店一天，对员工进行种族歧视培训。前后是并列关系，所以用and连接，故填and。62.考查形容词。句意：该公司为此道歉，并关闭了所有门店一天，对员工进行种族歧视培训。作定语修饰名词，所以用形容词，故填racial。63.考查冠词。句意：但Schultz周四在华盛顿特区举行的《纽约时报》交易书会议上表示，星巴克可能不得不再次改变其政策。特指前面提到的Starbucks，anAmericancompany，所以用定冠词，故填the。64.考查现在分词。句意：他说，日益严重的心理健康问题对员工和顾客构成了威胁，使星巴克员工难以在现行政策下管理门店。grow和它所修饰的词之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语，故填growing。65.考查动词原形。句意：我们必须加强我们的商店，为我们的人民提供安全保障。haveto后跟动词原形，故填harden。

29【点评】做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）学校英语报对“高中生最常使用的手机app类型”进行了调查，结果发现学生最常使用社交类app，占42％，而学习类app的使用占12％。请根据这一结果向学校英语报投稿，内容包括：1．结合自身实际，对数据中反映的情况谈谈你的看法；2．你的建议注意：1．写作词数应为80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Thesedays,ourschoolhasconductedasurveyregardingthemostfrequentlyusedmobileappsforseniorhighschoolstudents.【分析】高分句型一Amongthestudentsparticipatinginthesurvey，theoneswhochoosesocialappsaccountfor42%，whilethosewhochoselearningappsonlyaccountfor12%.翻译：在参与调查的学生中，选择社交应用程序的学生占42%，而选择学习应用程序的仅占12%。分析：句子里，who引导定语从句choosesocialapps；while表示前后的对比；who引导定语从句choselearningapps。高分句型二Becauseoftheirlackofsocialexperience，theyaremoreeasilycheatedbyothers，causingtoomuchharmtothemselvesandtheirfamilies.翻译：由于缺乏社会经验，他们更容易被他人欺骗，给自己和家人造成太多伤害。分析：句子里，现在分词短语causingtoomuchharmtothemselvesandtheirfamilies作结果状语。【解答】Thesedays，ourschoolhasconductedasurveyregardingthemostfrequentlyusedmobileappsforseniorhighschoolstudents.Amongthestudentsparticipatinginthesurvey，theoneswhochoosesocialappsaccountfor42%，whilethosewhochoselearningappsonlyaccountfor12%.【高分句型一】（介绍调查结果）AsfarasI'mconcerned，itisadisturbingtrend.Forseniorhighschoolstudents，whatmattersmostatpresentisstudyratherthansocialactivities.Becauseoftheirlackofsocial

30experience，theyaremoreeasilycheatedbyothers，causingtoomuchharmtothemselvesandtheirfamilies.【高分句型二】（结合自身实际，对数据中反映的情况谈谈自己的看法）Therefore，itisnecessaryforusstudentstoenhanceself﹣discipline.Inaddition，parentsandteachersshouldgiveusmoreguidance.（自己的建议）【点评】提纲类写作是近年高考英语书面表达的热点题型，命题人通常以提纲作文的形式考查书信、报道、通知、日记、发言稿、对某人或某物的介绍、欢迎词等。提纲作文的选材范围很广，内容简单易懂，且多是考生熟悉的话题。这类题型的主要特点是要点明确.范围具体。但考生也容易受中文提纲的制约，将书面表达变成了翻译，造成语法结构和词汇上的单调，甚至写出结构不完整的句子。第二节（满分25分）阅读下而材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。TheBiggestDogontheMountainWelikedhikingtogether.Today,wewerelookingforatrailoverWallaceMountain."It'sbeenoveranhour,”saidJessc,mynineteen-year-oldson.“Doyouthinkthetrailstillexists?”Wehadexploredseveralpathsbutwithnoluck.Wepushedthroughweedsmid-calfhighforus,butneck-highforourrusty-browndog,Shadow.Onceinawhile,wewouldcallShadowbackwhenshewasattractedbythepleasantsmellofflowers.Nolongerslimandbouncingwithenergy,Shadowwasthesizeofalargehousecat,andalwayscontenttocurluponthecouchbesideoneofus.Suddenly,weheardwhatsoundedlikemanydogsbarkinginthedistance,anunusualsoundinthewildernessaroundus.Curious，weclimbedtheridge（山脉），onlytofindwhatseemedlikeadogfactory.Smalldogs,bigdogs,browndogs,anddogsIcan’tevendescribepouredout.Thehounds（猎狗）hittheground，sniffingtheairandturningtofaceus.Beforelong,theywentdownfromtheirsideofthemountain.Jesseshotanalarmedglanceatmebeforeturningtocallinafirmvoice,“Shadow,comehere,stay.”Ipattedmypockets，feelingforthepepperspray（防狼喷雾），sosmallitwouldneverworkagainstsomanyanimals.Iturned,surveyingthenearbybrushforapotentialweapon.Withthehelpofadrenaline（肾上腺素），IbrokeofftwothickbranchesfromatreeandrushedtoJesse'sside,“Hereyouare!”“OK,”hesaid,“Dad,theyarecomingtous.”My-mouthwentdry.IglancedoveratJesse,hislipspinched（夹紧）tight.Thepackemergedfromthevalley,marchingstraighttowardus.ThedogsintheleadwerenowcloseenoughforustoseethatmostofthemwerethreetimeslargerthanShadow.Withdeepgrowls（怒매声），theyranstraightforus.Jesseswallowedhardandlookedatme.注意：

311．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Shadow'sbackfurrose.Surprisingly,theentiremassofdogsturnedtailandfled.【分析】本文为记叙文。本文主要介绍了作者和儿子，小狗去远足迷路了，这时又遭遇到一群狗的袭击。高分句型一：However，moredogschargedatme，whichmadethepeppersprayuseless.译文：然而，更多的狗向我冲来，这使得胡椒喷雾毫无用处。分析：这句话使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。高分句型二：Thistime，withShadowleadingtheway，wewouldnotgetlostandsoonwefoundtherighttrail.译文：这一次，在阴影的带领下，我们不会迷路，很快我们找到了正确的路径。分析：这句话使用了with复合结构。【解答】Shadow'sbackfurrose.Downcamethegroupofdogstowardsus，roaringangrily.Justasoneofthemapproachedus，Iraisedthepeppersprayandspraytheliquidtoit.Luckilyitjumpedaside.However，moredogschargedatme，whichmadethepeppersprayuseless.【高分句型一】Justthen，Jessewentupbravelyandthrewthethickbranchesaroundus，makingitdifficultforthedogstomovenear.Meanwhile，Shadowshoutedatthedogsaggressivelyinanattempttoscarethemaway.（作者和儿子怎么应对这群狗，还有Shadow的反应）Surprisingly，theentiremassofdogsturnedtailandfled.Iwasgladtoseethemdisappear.IthankedJesseforherbraveryandIpattedShadowonhisback.Whilehewasbiggerthanthosedogs，hewasnotafraidinfaceofthemassofdogs.Wecontinuedtosetofftosearchforourtrail.Thistime，withShadowleadingtheway，wewouldnotgetlostandsoonwefoundtherighttrail.【高分句型二】Aftertheadventure，wereturnedhomesafeandsoundthankstomybravesonandthebiggestdog.（作者，儿子和狗安全回到家里，作者感谢他们）【点评】解题方法点拨（1）品读原文。确定文章线索每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求

32一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此类短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句在确定了思路和内容之后。最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。