重庆市南开中学2022-2023学年高三上学期9月第一次质量检测英语Word版含解析

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重庆南开中学高2023届高三9月月考英语试题英语测试卷共8页，满分150分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.15.C.£9.18.答案是B。1.Whenwillthewomanarriveattheparty?A.At7:30.B.At8:00.C.At8:30.2.Howdoesthemanhelpthewoman?A.Byfillingouttheformforher.B.Bytellingherhispersonalinformation.C.Byreadingtheinformationontheform.3.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheshirt?A.Itscolorisugly.B.ItspriceisOK.C.Itsdesignisfashionable.4.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Buyanotherplate.B.Stopwashingplates.C.Haveagaragesale.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Whattheman’shobbyis.B.Whetherthemanlearneddrawing.

1C.Whenthemanwenttohighschool.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whereistheconversationtakingplace?A.InCanada.B.InChina.C.InAustralia.7.Whydidn’tthemanwanttotakehisholidaythissummer?A.Hehasneverlovedtraveling.B.Hehadtodealwithafamilyissue.C.Hehadtoomanyconferencestoattend.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatkindofboxdidthebiscuitsusetobeputin?A.Metal.B.Plastic.C.Cardboard.9.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Returnthebox.B.Eatthebiscuits.C.Gotoastore.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Anovel.B.Adress.C.Amovie.11.WhoisEve?A.Theman’sfriend.B.Afemalerobot.C.Theman’swife.12.WhatisanAdamunabletodo?A.Tellalie.B.Fallinlove.C.Thinkproperly.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whattimeofyearisit?A.Winter.B.Spring.C.Autumn.14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Co-workers.15.Whatwasservedtwodaysago?A.Noodles.B.Dumplings.C.Hamburgers.

216.Howdoesthewomanfeelattheend?AConfident.B.Grateful.C.Doubtful.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisprobablythespeaker’scurrentjob?A.Acarsalesman.B.Acarengineer.C.Acarmechanic.18.Whatisthebest-sellingcarinChinaaccordingtothespeaker?A.VWSantana.B.Mercedes.C.ToyotaCorolla.19.Whichcountryhasthesecond-biggestcarmarketintheworld?A.China.B.TheUS.C.Germany.20.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkwillhappeninthefuture?A.Allcarswillbecheaper.B.Peoplewillonlybuyelectriccars.C.Petrol-poweredcarswillstillbeused.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATopfiveyoungestOlympicsgoldmedalwinnersofall-timeNadiaComaneciNadiaComaneciisfromRomaniaandisaFive-timeOlympicgoldmedalist.In1976,shebecamethefirstgymnasttoreceiveaperfectscoreof10.Shewasmerely14yearsoldwhenshesecuredtheGoldatthe1976MontrealOlympics.Interestingly,backthen,agymnasthadtobe14toparticipatebutlatertheagelimitwentupto16years.Therefore,Nadia’srecordcannotbebroken.FuMingxiaChinesefemalediverFuMingxiaispopularforbeingoneoftheyoungestOlympicdivingchampions.Shewonagoldmedalatthe1992OlympicGamesinBarcelonawhenshewasjust13yearsand345daysold.FuMingxiadominatedthesportthroughoutthe1990swithherskillsofextremelydifficultdives.Inthecomingyears,shewonthreemoreOlympicgoldmedalsandasilveracrosstheplatformandspringboardevents.NishiyaMomiji

3TheongoingTokyoOlympicssawafewrecord-breakingfeatsintheskateboardingevent.Japan’sNishiyaMomijibecamethefirsteverwomen’sOlympicskateboardingchampion.Theathleteismerely13yearsand330daysold,whichmakesheroneoftheyoungestindividualgoldmedalwinnersinthehistoryoftheOlympics.KlausZertaKlausZertawasonly13yearsand283daysoldwhenhewonagoldmedalatthe1960OlympicsinRome,Italy.KlauswasfromWestGermanybutrepresentedtheunifiedteamofGermanyattheOlympics.Moreover,heistheyoungestconfirmedmaleathletetowinagoldmedalinthehistoryoftheSummerOlympics.MarjorieGestringMarjorieGestringoftheUSwasonly13yearsand268daysoldwhenshewonthegoldmedalforhercountry.Thediverwonthemedalatthe1936BerlinOlympicGamestobecometheyoungestindividualOlympicgoldmedalist.ShewouldhavewonmoregoldmedalsconsideringhertalentifitwerenotfortheWorldWarⅡ.1.HowoldwasFuMingxiawhenshewonagoldmedalinBarcelona?A.13yearsand330daysold.B.13yearsand345daysold.C.13yearsand283daysold.D.13yearsand268daysold.2.WhatdoweknowaboutMarjorieGestring?A.Shewasthefirstwomen’sOlympicskateboardingchampion.B.Shedominatedthesportthroughoutthe1990swithherskills.C.Thewarpreventedherfromachievingmore.D.Aperfectscoreof10foragymnastbelongedtoher.3.Inwhichsectionofawebpagecanyoufindthepassage?A.Life.B.Sports.C.Economy.D.History.【答案】1.B2.C3.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了历史上最年轻的五位奥运金牌获得者。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Shewonagoldmedalatthe1992OlympicGamesinBarcelonawhenshewasjust13yearsand345daysold.(她在1992年巴塞罗那奥运会上夺得金牌，当时她只有13岁345天)”可知，伏明霞获得奥运金牌时的年纪是13岁354天。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段的“Shewouldhavewonmoregoldmedalsconsideringhertalentifitwerenotforthe

4WorldWarⅡ.(如果不是第二次世界大战，考虑到她的天赋，她会赢得更多的金牌)”可知，战争阻止MarjorieGestring获得更多的成就。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据标题“TopfiveyoungestOlympicsgoldmedalwinnersofall-time(历史上最年轻的五位奥运金牌获得者)”以及下文对五位运动员的介绍推知，本文可以在网页的“运动”部分找到。故选B。BAftermorethan15yearsintheworldofpolitics,Rullifeltitwastimeforachange,butshewasn’tsureofhernextsteps.Butshedidknowwhatitwasliketohaveabusyschedule,andtomissimportanteventssuchasaherparents’anniversaryofherbrother’sbirthday.“That’snotokay,andwhyisthatsohard?”sherecallsthinking.“Hallmarkforsurehastohavethisfiguredout,right?”Butaftersomeresearch,sherealizednomajorgreetingcardcompanyhadfoundasolution,soshedecidedtotakeituponherself.“Ineverimaginedmyselfbeingabusinessowneroranentrepreneur,butifthereisaproblemthatneedsasolution,whynotgiveitashot,”shesays.Rulli’scompany,TheThought,offersalargeselectionofgreetingcards.Fromadoptioncongratulationsto“JustBecause”,thereissomethingforeveryoccasion.Throughthis,hercompany,TheThought,wasborn.Shopperscanfinddistinctivecards,(stampincluded)inheronlinestore.Theycanalsoselectfromanarrayofadd-ons,suchashandwrittennotes,cash,orgiftcards.Thebestpart,however,istheirfreereminderservicethatallowscustomerstocreateanaccountandsetimportantdatestheywanttoremember.“Telluswhatyouwanttorememberorwhoyouwanttoremember,andwe’llmakesureyouneverforgetit,”shesays.OneofTheThought’scorevaluesis“determinedaboutauthenticity”.Afterhercareerinpolitics,shehascometodeeplyappreciatesincerity,andwantspeopletobeunafraidtobethemselves.“EvenifIdisagreewithapersononabsolutelyeverythingunderthesun,Ialwayswanttosay,That’sstillOK.Youdoyou,”shesays.“Ithinkwe’reallbetteroffasfamiliesandcommunitieswhenwe’reconsiderateofallofourdifferences,andwestillshowupasourselves,insteadofsomethingotherthanthat.”4.Whatdoes“Hallmark”inparagraph2mostprobablyreferto?A.Alargepoliticalorganization.B.Afamousgreetingcardcompany.C.Awell-knowncarddesigner.D.Apopularsalesgiant.5.HowdidRulligettheideatocreateherowncompany?A.Herfailureintheworldofpolitics.B.Herambitiontostartherbusiness.C.Herresponsibilitytosolveaproblem.D.Herdesiretodevelopanewmarket.

56.WhatdoesTheThoughtfeaturemost?A.Varietiesofcards.B.Handmadecards.C.Handwrittennotes.D.Reminderservice.7.WhichofthefollowingisoneofTheThought’smostimportantvalues?A.Genuineness.B.Personality.C.Confidence.D.Consideration.【答案】4.B5.C6.D7.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了主人公Rulli创办贺卡公司的故事。【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Butaftersomeresearch,sherealizednomajorgreetingcardcompanyhadfoundasolution,soshedecidedtotakeituponherself.”（但经过一番研究，她意识到没有一家大型贺卡公司找到了解决方案，所以她决定自己动手。）提到了大型贺卡公司，故可猜测，第二段中的“Hallmark”最可能指的是一家著名的贺卡公司。故选B项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Ineverimaginedmyselfbeingabusinessowneroranentrepreneur,butifthereisaproblemthatneedsasolution,whynotgiveitashot,”shesays.Rulli’scompany,TheThought,offersalargeselectionofgreetingcards.”（她说：“我从未想过自己会成为一名企业主或企业家，但如果有问题需要解决，为什么不试一试呢？”Rulli的公司TheThought提供大量的贺卡选择。）故可推知，Rulli想到要创建自己的公司是因为她解决问题的责任。故选C项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Thebestpart,however,istheirfreereminderservicethatallowscustomerstocreateanaccountandsetimportantdatestheywanttoremember.“Telluswhatyouwanttorememberorwhoyouwanttoremember,andwe’llmakesureyouneverforgetit,”shesays.”（然而，最好的部分是他们的免费提醒服务，允许客户创建一个账户，并设置他们想要记住的重要日期。“告诉我们你想记住什么，或者你想记住谁，我们会确保你永远不会忘记，”她说。）可知，TheThought最突出的特点是免费提醒服务。故选D项。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“OneofTheThought’scorevaluesis“determinedaboutauthenticity”.”（TheThought的核心价值之一是“坚持真实性”。）可知，真实是“TheThought”最重要的价值观之一。故选A项。

6CBurnoutjustmeansthestateofbeingextremelytiredorill,eitherphysicallyormentally,becauseyouhaveworkedtoohard.Theeffectsofacademicburnoutcanbelife-changing.Inacultureandenvironmentthatencouragesusto“reachourfullestpotential”and“alwaystryourhardest”,burnoutisalmostinevitable.Watchingmyselforothersgetburnedoutislikewatchingacarcrashinslowmotion.Youknowit’sgoingtohappen,butyoudon’tknowhow—orif—youcanstopit.Thepremiseofacademicburnoutissimple—you’vestudiedorworkedsohardthatyourbraindecidestogiveup.Atthatpoint,itisnotjustbeggingyoutotakeabreak—itisforcingyouto.Thereisnoclear-cutwaytoavoidit.Tosay“don’tworkashard”or“takebreaks”isoverlysimplistic.Itquiteoftenproducestheoppositetotheintendedeffectandthepersoninquestionoftenendsupworkingevenhardertoprovethemwrong.Academicburnoutoftengoeshand-in-handwithperfectionismandpeople’sattemptstostopthepersonfromworkingaremerelyseenasachallengetoworkharder.There’snoone-size-fits-allapproachtoavoidburnout—andperhapsthat’swhatmakesitsuchacomplicatedissue.Whatworksforonepersonisnotguaranteedtoworkforanother.Listeningtogeneric,overusedadvicefeelslikelisteningtothesamesongoverandover—therecomesapointwhenyoustophearingit.Frombeingso(unfortunately)experiencedwithburnout—Ihaveacquiredsomestrategiesovertheyears.IhopeIneverhavetodealwithacademic,oranyothertypeofburnout,again.8.Whyisburnoutalmostunavoidable?A.Becauseeveryonelongsforthegreatestsuccess.B.Becauseeveryonecanreachtheirgoal.C.Becauseweknownothingaboutburnoutatall.D.Becausewerefusetoworkashardaswecan.9.Whatdoestheword“premise”inparagraph2mean?A.Purpose.B.Assumption.C.Solution.D.Function.10.Whatcanstopacademicburnout?A.Tryingtoproveotherswrong.B.Beingperfecttoeverything.C.Juststoppingworkinghard.D.Beingadvisedtotakebreaks.11.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofasolutiontoburnout?A.Itisgoodtolistentoothers’goodadvice.B.Itisusefulfollowingothers’approaches.

7C.Itiseasyfortheauthortostopanyburnout.D.It’shardtofindaworking-for-allsolution.【答案】8.A9.B10.C11.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了学业倦怠以及我们应该如何很好地去阻止它。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Inacultureandenvironmentthatencouragesusto“reachourfullestpotential”and“alwaystryourhardest”,burnoutisalmostinevitable.”（在一个鼓励我们“发挥最大潜力”和“永远尽最大努力”的文化和环境中，精疲力竭几乎是不可避免的。）可知，精疲力竭几乎不可避免是因为每个人都渴望最大的成功。故选A项。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段中“you’vestudiedorworkedsohardthatyourbraindecidestogiveup.Atthatpoint,itisnotjustbeggingyoutotakeabreak—itisforcingyouto.Thereisnoclear-cutwaytoavoidit.”（你学习或工作太努力了，以至于你的大脑决定放弃。在这一点上，它不仅仅是求你休息，而是强迫你休息。没有明确的方法可以避免这种情况。）可知，破折号后的内容表明是对学业倦怠的假定，故可猜测第二段中的“premise”为假定的意思，结合选项B项Assumption“假设，假定”意思一致。故选B项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“you’vestudiedorworkedsohardthatyourbraindecidestogiveup.Atthatpoint,itisnotjustbeggingyoutotakeabreak—itisforcingyouto.”（你学习或工作太努力了，以至于你的大脑决定放弃。在这一点上，它不仅仅是求你休息，而是强迫你休息。没有明确的方法可以避免这种情况。）可知，只有停止努力工作才能阻止学业倦怠。故选C项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Academicburnoutoftengoeshand-in-handwithperfectionismandpeople’sattemptstostopthepersonfromworkingaremerelyseenasachallengetoworkharder.There’snoone-size-fits-allapproachtoavoidburnout—andperhapsthat’swhatmakesitsuchacomplicatedissue.Whatworksforonepersonisnotguaranteedtoworkforanother.”（学业倦怠通常与完美主义相伴而生，人们试图阻止这个人学习，只是被视为对更努力学习的挑战。没有一种万能的方法可以避免过度劳累——也许这就是为什么这个问题如此复杂的原因。适合一个人的东西不一定适合另一个人。）故可推知，作者认为对于解决职业倦怠，很难找到一个适用于所有人的解决方案。故选D项。DAnIrishdesignerisgrowinguniquemushroomhives(蜂箱)inordertoprotectherisland’slocalblackbees.

8Foryears,Irelandimportedalargegroupofbeesfromplaceswithtropicalclimatesandwarmerweather.BeesfinditchallengingtosurviveinIrishclimatebutothergenericfactorslikelossofhabitatandincreaseintheusageofpesticideshavealsoledtoadeclineinthebeepopulation.Further,theimportednewspeciesmated(交配)withlocalbeestoproducetheiryoungthatstormedthehivesoftheblackbeesandstillcouldnotgetadjustedtotheweather.EconoocisatypeofhivedesignedbyNiamhDamery,anIrishdesigner,tosaveIreland’snativeblackbees.Thishiveisamongtheworld’sfinest20andhasbeenconsideredfortheJamesDysonDesignAwardforSustainability.Thedesignernotonlyaimstoprotectthebeesbutalsointendstohavepeopleparticipateinitsconservation.Themushroomhivesarecultivatedfrommyceliumpores(由菌丝孔培育而成)withby-productslikestraworwoodshavingsusedassubstrate(底座).Mycelium,situatedunderground,providessupporttothefruitingbody.Thesemushroomsarecomingoutasaprobabledesigntool.GNNreportedthatmushroomscouldbeusedtobuildthingslikecanoes,bricks,andcoffins.Tocreatethebeehive,myceliumandthesubstrateconcoction(混合物)isstuffedintoamold(模具)intheshapeoftheactualhive.Itisthenheatedintheoventosecuretheshape.Econooccopiesahiveandisplacedinthehollowofalocaltree.ThisisthenaturalhabitatoftheblackIrishbees,wheretheybuildtheirshelter,storefoodandprotecttheiryoungones.Recycledplasticisusedtomakealandingpadsothatownerscanwatchtheactivitiesofthebees.Thehiveissecuredonthetreewiththehelpofoldcarseatbeltstofastenit.Everyaspectoftheprojectisbasedonsustainability.12.Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftheyears’introductionofthenewspeciesofbee?A.Increasingthebeepopulation.B.Makingthingsevenworse.C.Improvingthelocalblackbees.D.Reproducingabetterspecies.13.Whatisspecialaboutthenewhive?A.Itsproductionway.B.Itsshape.C.Itsmaterials.D.Itsfunctions.14.Howdoestheprojectstrikeyoumost?A.Environmentallyfriendly.B.Extremelyeconomical.C.Absolutelycreative.D.Comparativelyefficient.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ANewSpeciesofBeeFailstoSaveIrishBeesB.ABeeHiveRecognizedforItsSustainability

9C.MushroomsMakeGoodMaterialsforBeehivesD.HomegrownMushroomsGiveLifetoIreland’sBees【答案】12.B13.C14.A15.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍一位爱尔兰设计师正在种植独特的蘑菇蜂箱，以保护她所在岛屿的当地黑蜂。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“Further,theimportednewspeciesmated(交配)withlocalbeestoproducetheiryoungthatstormedthehivesoftheblackbeesandstillcouldnotgetadjustedtotheweather.(此外，引进的新物种与当地蜜蜂交配产生的幼蜂冲击黑蜂的蜂巢，而且仍然不能适应天气。)”可知，引进的蜂种与当地的蜂种交配生产的幼蜂袭击黑蜂蜂巢，效果适得其反，使情况更糟。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段首句“Themushroomhivesarecultivatedfrommyceliumpores(由菌丝孔培育而成)withby-productslikestraworwoodshavingsusedassubstrate(底座).(蘑菇蜂巢是以秸秆或木屑等副产品作为底座，由菌丝孔培育而成培育的。)”可知，这种蜂巢是用稻草或刨花培育出的菌丝作为材料，所以特别之处在于材料。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段末句“Everyaspectoftheprojectisbasedonsustainability.(项目的每一个方面都以可持续性为基础。)”可知，这个项目的每一个方面都体现了可持续性，所以突出印象应该是环境友好型。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段首句“AnIrishdesignerisgrowinguniquemushroomhives(蜂箱)inordertoprotectherisland’slocalblackbees.(一位爱尔兰设计师正在种植独特的蘑菇蜂箱，以保护她所在岛屿的当地黑蜂。)”可知，本句为中心句，所以最佳标题应为“自制蘑菇给爱尔兰蜜蜂带来生命”。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Collegeisatimeunlikeanyotherinyourlife.Youhavegainedindependence,youareinanewplace,andyouradultlifeisgraduallystaringyouintheface.Youhavechoicestomake,andyouknowit.Thereisnosecretrecipeforsucceedingincollege;everyonedoesitdifferently,inastylealltheirown.Moststudentsincollege,whosucceedhowever,sharecertaincharacteristics.Takeamomenttothinkwhatyouenjoydoingandstudying,andwhatyou’retrulyinterestedin.Whatare

10yourgoals?Whatareyourplans?____16____Whatdoyouwanttodoaftercollege,andhowwillcollegeprepareyouforthatnextstep?____17____Thisisoftenreferredtoas“generaleducation”or“distribution”requirements.Evenifyou’vealreadydeclaredyourmajorandknowwhatyouwanttostudy,thedistributionrequirementsbuildcriticalskillssuchaswrittenandoralcommunication,criticalthinkingandproblemsolvingskills.____18____Learntoseparategossipfromtrueinformation.Learntouseobservationsandevidencetoformyourownopinions.____19____Joinclubsforstudentsinyourmajororprogram.Readareliablenewssiteeveryday.Youareyourownperson,andyouoweittoyourselftoformyourownopinionsaboutthings.____20____Havingatelevisionormusicinthebackgroundmightbeabadidea.Somepeopleliketostudyalone.Somepeoplelikestudyingingroups.Findoutwhathabitsworkbestforyou.AEveryonestudiesinadifferentway.B.Attendspecialeventsandseminarsoncampus.CBekindandgetinthemoodformeetingnewpeople.D.Collegeisanotherstepontheladdertotherestofyourlife.E.Mostcollegesrequireabroadrangeofclassesinthebeginning.F.Youracademicgoaldoesn’thavetobethesameassomeoneelse’sgoal.G.Keepyourmindopenandlookforwaystoapplytheseskillswithinyourmajor.【答案】16.D17.E18.G19.B20.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了大学的课程设置，培养什么样的人才以及个人该在大学里如何丰富自己的活动以及找到适合自己的学习习惯。【16题详解】根据空后“Whatdoyouwanttodoaftercollege,andhowwillcollegeprepareyouforthatnextstep?(大学毕业后你想做什么?大学将如何为你的下一步做准备?)”可知，D选项“Collegeisanotherstepontheladdertotherestofyourlife.(大学是你通往未来人生阶梯上的又一步)”符合语境，D项说的是大学这一人生阶段，而空后句是大学后的阶段以及大学如何为之后的阶段做准备。故选D。【17题详解】根据空后句“Thisisoftenreferredtoas“generaleducation”or“distribution”requirements.(这通常被称为“通识教育”或“分配”要求)”可知，E选项“Mostcollegesrequireabroadrangeofclassesinthebeginning.(大多数大学在入学之初都要求开设广泛的课程)”中的“abroadrangeofclasses”和空后句中的“This

11”和“generaleducation”相呼应。故选E。【18题详解】根据空前句“Evenifyou’vealreadydeclaredyourmajorandknowwhatyouwanttostudy,thedistributionrequirementsbuildcriticalskillssuchaswrittenandoralcommunication,criticalthinkingandproblemsolvingskills.(即使你已经申报了你的专业，知道你想学什么，分配要求培养关键技能，如书面和口头沟通，批判性思维和解决问题的能力)”可知，G选项“Keepyourmindopenandlookforwaystoapplytheseskillswithinyourmajor.(保持开放的心态，想办法把这些技能应用到你的专业中去)”中的“theseskills”和空前句的“criticalskills”互为照应关系。故选G。【19题详解】根据空后句“Joinclubsforstudentsinyourmajororprogram.(加入你的专业或专业的学生俱乐部)”可知，B选项“Attendspecialeventsandseminarsoncampus.(参加校园里的特别活动和研讨会)”中的“参加活动”和空后句中的“加入俱乐部”之间为上义词和下义词的关系。故选B。【20题详解】根据本段最后三句“Somepeopleliketostudyalone.Somepeoplelikestudyingingroups.Findoutwhathabitsworkbestforyou.(有些人喜欢独自学习。有些人喜欢小组学习。找出最适合你的习惯)”可知，每个人的学习习惯不同，需要找到适合自己的。故选A。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ColoradotrafficpolicedepartmenthascomeupwithauniqueefforttoensurethedrivingsafetyofmotorbikeridersinDenver.Througha(n)____21____partnershipwith“AdvanceAutoParts”,Denverpoliceis____22____themotorists,whomightnotbe____23____tospendmoneyinrepairingtheirdamagedvehicleparts.AdvancedAutoPartsstorehas____24____theDenverPoliceDepartmentwith100cardseachworth$25forhandingouttothepulled-overmotordrivers.Drivingwithabrokenordamagedvehiclepartis____25____atrafficruleviolationandmotoristsareoftenpulledoverbycopsduetothisvery____26____.Thentheyareeithergivenawarningora____27____topayafine.Butfromnowon,theDenverpolicewillhavetheoptiontogivea$25giftcard____28____,iftheypulloveranymotoristforadefectiveheadlight,badtaillight,oranyotherbroken____29____.Thismoneywillhelptheminfixingthedamagedpartandbackontheroadwithfurther_____30_____.

12AccordingtoPaulPazen,theDenverPoliceChief,thisAdvancedAutoParts’_____31_____hashelpedthepolicedepartmentingetting_____32_____submissionwiththemotoristsandalso_____33_____socialrelationshipswiththecommunity.Theofficershavealready_____34_____afewcardsandhaveenjoyedthesighof_____35_____andsmilesonthepulled-overdrivers’faces.21.A.similarB.newC.equalD.economic22.A.helpingoutB.bringingoutC.makingoutD.sendingout23.A.willingB.astonishedC.ableD.sorry24.A.satisfiedB.treatedC.servedD.provided25.A.consideredB.madeC.expectedD.given26.A.chanceB.conceptC.opinionD.reason27.A.pocketB.walletC.ticketD.basket28.A.yetB.insteadC.secretlyD.proudly29.A.partsB.carsC.windowsD.tires30.A.careB.speedC.safetyD.convenience31.A.serviceB.businessC.sacrificeD.donation32.A.lessB.betterC.expertD.funny33.A.strengtheningB.creatingC.analyzingD.judging34.A.madeB.receivedC.foundD.issued35.A.comfortB.reliefC.regretD.curiosity【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.D25.A26.D27.C28.B29.A30.C31.D32.B33.A34.D35.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了丹佛警方通过与“AdvanceAutoParts”合作，为无法花钱修理受损汽车部件的驾车者提供价值25美元的礼品卡，帮助他们修理车辆，更安全地驾驶。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过与“AdvanceAutoParts”的新合作，丹佛警方正在帮助那些可能无法花钱修理受损汽车部件的驾车者。A.similar类似的；B.new新的；C.equal平等的；D.economic经济的。根据上文“ColoradotrafficpolicedepartmenthascomeupwithauniqueefforttoensurethedrivingsafetyofmotorbikeridersinDenver.”可知，科罗拉多州交警部门为确保丹佛摩托车骑手的驾驶安全提出了独特的想法，由此可知，交警部门与“AdvanceAutoParts”展开了的新合作，来实现这个独特的想法。故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：通过与“AdvanceAutoParts

13”的新合作，丹佛警方正在帮助那些可能无法花钱修理受损汽车部件的驾车者。A.helpingout帮助，帮助……解决困难；B.bringingout出版，推出；C.makingout辨认出，弄清；D.sendingout发出，分发。根据上文“ColoradotrafficpolicedepartmenthascomeupwithauniqueefforttoensurethedrivingsafetyofmotorbikeridersinDenver.”可知，与“AdvanceAutoParts”的新合作是为了确保丹佛摩托车骑手的驾驶安全，由此可知，这项新合作是为了帮助驾车者。故选A项。23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过与“AdvanceAutoParts”的新合作，丹佛警方正在帮助那些可能无法花钱修理受损汽车部件的驾车者。A.willing乐意的；B.astonished惊讶的；C.able能够的；D.sorry遗憾的。根据下文第二段中“Thismoneywillhelptheminfixingthedamagedpart”可知，警方提供的钱是用来帮助驾车者修理损坏的部件，由此可知，警方帮助的是可能无法花钱修理受损汽车部件的驾车者，“beabletodosth.”意为“能够做某事”。故选C项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：AdvancedAutoParts商店向丹佛警察局提供了100张卡片，每张价值25美元，用于发放给停车机动车司机。A.satisfied使满意；B.treated对待；C.served供应，服务；D.provided提供。根据上文“Througha(n)_____partnershipwith“AdvanceAutoParts””可知，丹佛警方与“AdvanceAutoParts”达成了合作，由此可知，AdvancedAutoParts商店向丹佛警察局提供了100张卡片，“providesb.withsth.”意为“提供给某人某物”。故选D项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：驾驶车辆零件破损或损坏的机动车被认为违反交通规则，正是因为这个原因，驾驶员经常被警察拦下。A.considered认为；B.made制造；C.expected期待；D.given给。根据句中“motoristsareoftenpulledoverbycops”可知，驾驶车辆零件破损或损坏的机动车的驾驶员经常被警察拦下，由此可知，这种行为被认为违反交通规则。故选A项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：驾驶车辆零件破损或损坏的机动车被认为违反交通规则，正是因为这个原因，驾驶员经常被警察拦下。A.chance机会；B.concept概念；C.opinion意见；D.reason原因。根据句中“atrafficruleviolation”可知，因为驾驶车辆零件破损或损坏的机动车被认为违反交通规则，所以这种行为是驾驶员经常被警察拦下的原因。故选D项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，他们要么被给予警告，要么被给予罚款单。A.pocket口袋；B.wallet钱包；C.ticket（交通违章）通知单，罚款单；D.basket篮子。根据上文“atrafficruleviolation”可知，违反交通规则，驾驶员会被给予罚款单，“ticket”意为“（交通违章）通知单，罚款单”。故选C项。

14【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但从现在起，如果丹佛警方让驾驶员因车头灯有缺陷、尾灯坏或任何其他损坏部件而停车，他们将有权选择给予25美元的礼品卡。A.yet但是；B.instead代替；C.secretly秘密地；D.proudly自豪地。根据上文“givenawarningora_____topayafine”和句中“givea$25giftcard”可知，警方不再给予警告或罚款单，而是用25美元的礼品卡代替。故选B项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但从现在起，如果丹佛警方让驾驶员因车头灯有缺陷、尾灯坏或任何其他损坏部件而停车，他们将有权选择给予25美元的礼品卡。A.parts零件，部分；B.cars小汽车；C.windows窗户；D.tires轮胎。根据上文“whomightnotbe_____tospendmoneyinrepairingtheirdamagedvehicleparts”中的“damagedvehicleparts”可知，这项措施目的是帮助无法花钱修理受损汽车部件的驾车者，由此可知，句中指因汽车损坏部件而被交警拦停的驾驶员。故选A项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这笔钱将帮助他们修复损坏的部分，并使他们能够更安全地返回道路。A.care照顾；B.speed速度；C.safety安全；D.convenience便利。根据句中“Thismoneywillhelptheminfixingthedamagedpart”可知，这笔钱将帮助驾驶员修复车辆损坏的部分，由此可知，他们在道路上会更安全。故选C项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：据丹佛警察局长保罗·帕森称，AdvancedAutoParts的捐赠帮助驾车者更好地服从警察部门，并加强了警察部门与社区的社会关系。A.service服务；B.business生意；C.sacrifice牺牲；D.donation捐赠。根据上文“AdvancedAutoPartsstorehas_____theDenverPoliceDepartmentwith100cardseachworth$25”可知，AdvancedAutoParts商店向丹佛警察局提供了100张卡片，每张价值25美元，由此可知，这是一种捐赠行为。故选D项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：据丹佛警察局长保罗·帕森称，AdvancedAutoParts的捐赠帮助驾车者更好地服从警察部门，并加强了警察部门与社区的社会关系。A.less更少的；B.better更好的；C.expert熟练的；D.funny有趣的。根据上文“Thismoneywillhelptheminfixingthedamagedpartandbackontheroadwithfurther_____.”可知，警察提供钱帮助驾驶员修复车辆的损坏部分，让他们更安全地驾驶车辆，而不是给予罚单，驾驶员更接受这种方法，由此可知，这帮助驾车者更好地服从警察部门。故选B项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：据丹佛警察局长保罗·帕森称，AdvancedAutoParts的捐赠帮助驾车者更好地服从警察部门，并加强了警察部门与社区的社会关系。A.strengthening加强；B.creating创造；C.analyzing

15分析；D.judging判断。根据句中“helpedthepolicedepartmentingetting_____submissionwiththemotorists”可知，AdvancedAutoParts的捐赠让警察和驾驶员相处得融洽了，由此可知，这也加强了警察部门与社区的社会关系。故选A项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：警察们已经发放了几张卡片，并很高兴地看到停在路边的司机们松了一口气，脸上露出了微笑。A.made制造；B.received收到；C.found找到；D.issued发出，发给。根据上文“AdvancedAutoPartsstorehas_____theDenverPoliceDepartmentwith100cardseachworth$25forhandingouttothepulled-overmotordrivers”中的“handingout”可知，卡片是发给驾驶员的；由此可知，警察们已经发放了几张卡片，“issued”意为“发出，发给”。故选D项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：警察们已经发放了几张卡片，并很高兴地看到停在路边的司机们松了一口气，脸上露出了微笑。A.comfort安慰；B.relief轻松，宽慰；C.regret遗憾；D.curiosity好奇心。根据上文“Thismoneywillhelptheminfixingthedamagedpartandbackontheroadwithfurther_____.”可知，这些钱可以帮助驾驶员修复车辆的损坏部分，由此可知，为此，驾驶员们松了一口气，“thesighofrelief”表示“松了一口气”。故选B项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinawillcontinuetoadvancetheopening-upofitshigh-leveleducation,theMinistryofEducation(MOE)saidinitskeytasksfor2022____36____(release)Tuesday.Efforts____37____(make)tostepupcooperationwithothernationsinthesector,suchasadvancingthehigh-qualitydevelopmentoftheEducationActionPlanfortheBeltandRoadInitiativeandsteppingupcooperationwithASEAN(东盟)____38____(country)invocationaleducationandrecognitionofacademicqualifications,accordingtotheministry.Thecountrywillalso____39____(deep)reformofthesystemandmechanismforsendinggovernment-fundedstudentstostudyabroad,develop____40____(international)competitiveeducationforoverseasstudents,andtightenregulationsfor____41____employmentandmanagementofforeignteachers,saidtheMOE.TheministrywillsupportqualitybasiceducationresourcesonthemainlandtorunschoolsinHongKong,exploretheintegrateddevelopmentofeducationacrosstheTaiwanStraits,____42____consolidatetheplatformforeducationalexchange____43____themainlandandHongKong,Macao,andTaiwan.Effortswillalsobemade____44____(promote)thepilot(试点)constructionofoverseasChineseschools

16andseekclosercooperationwithinternationalorganizationssuchasUNESCO,it____45____(add).【答案】36.released37.willbemade38.countries39.deepen40.internationally41.the42.and43.between44.topromote45.added【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了教育部在周二发布的《2022年主要任务》中表示，中国将继续推进高等教育的开放。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：教育部在周二发布的《2022年主要任务》中表示，中国将继续推进高等教育的开放。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词willcontinue，所以release应用非谓语动词，和逻辑主语keytasks之间是被动关系，所以应该用过去分词表被动。故填released。【37题详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：教育部表示，将努力加强与其他国家在该领域的合作，如推进“一带一路”教育行动计划的高质量发展，加强与东盟国家在职业教育和学历承认方面的合作。分析句子结构可知，可知本句缺少谓语动词，所以make应做本句谓语，和主语effort之间是被动关系，所以应该用被动语态，再根据句意，可知描述的是未发生的事，应该用一般将来时。故填willbemade。【38题详解】考查名词。句意：教育部表示，将努力加强与其他国家在该领域的合作，如推进“一带一路”教育行动计划的高质量发展，加强与东盟国家在职业教育和学历承认方面的合作。分析句子结构可知，此处表达的是“东盟国家”之意，所以空处应填名词，country为可数名词，此处应该用复数形式。故填countries。【39题详解】考查动词。句意：教育部表示，我国还将深化公费学生出国留学体制和机制改革，发展具有国际竞争力的留学生教育，并加强对外籍教师聘用和管理的规定。分析句子结构，可知空前是助动词will后应接动词原形，所以空处应填动词原形，deep的动词是deepen。故填deepen。【40题详解】

17考查副词。句意：教育部表示，我国还将深化公费学生出国留学体制和机制改革，发展具有国际竞争力的留学生教育，并加强对外籍教师聘用和管理的规定。分析句子结构可知，空处应该修饰空后的形容词competitive，应用副词修饰，所以international的副词形式是internationally。故填internationally。【41题详解】考查冠词。句意：教育部表示，我国还将深化公费学生出国留学体制和机制改革，发展具有国际竞争力的留学生教育，并加强对外籍教师聘用和管理的规定。分析句子结构可知，此处特指对外籍教师聘用和管理的规定，所以空处应填定冠词the。故填the。【42题详解】考查连词。句意：支持内地优质基础教育资源在港办学，探索两岸教育融合发展，夯实内地与港澳台教育交流平台。分析句子结构可知，本句又三个动词support，explore，consolidate且三者之间是并列关系，所以空处应填连词and。故填and。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：支持内地优质基础教育资源在港办学，探索两岸教育融合发展，夯实内地与港澳台教育交流平台。分析句子结构可知，此处考查的是固定搭配between...and...意为“在……之间”。故填between。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：还将努力推动海外华人学校的试点建设，并寻求与联合国教科文组织等国际组织更密切的合作。分析句子结构，本句已有谓语动词willalsobemade，所以，promote应该用非谓语形式，根据句意可知，此处应该用不定式做目的状语。故填topromote。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：还将努力推动海外华人学校的试点建设，并寻求与联合国教科文组织等国际组织更密切的合作。分析句子结构，本句已有谓语动词willalsobemade，所以add应该用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语it之间是被动关系，所以应该用过去分词形式。故填added。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.你是橙子辅导中学的李华，你的朋友John对你校的中餐烹饪选修课程(optionalcourse)很感兴趣，来信向你了解这门课的情况，请根据以下要点给他回一封邮件。内容包括：1.表明写信目的；2.介绍课程内容；3.分享个人感受。注意：1.词数80左右；

182.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJohn,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearJohn,DelightedtolearnyouarekeenonChinesecookingandyouaskedmeaboutmyfavoriteoptionalcourse—ChineseCooking.HereIamwritingtotellyousomething.Asyouknow,ChineseCookingismyfavoriteoptionalcourse,whichIthinkrepresentskindofculture.Theclassconsistsofseverallecturesgivenbythechiefcookinourschoolandoneactivityconcerningtheskillsofmakingawonderfuldishandthenservingit.Itprovidesuswithagoodopportunitytohaveabettercommandofcooking.ChineseCookingbenefitsmealot,deepeningmyunderstandingofChinesefoodcultureandmakingmylifetastier.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给他的朋友John写一封邮件，介绍学校的中餐烹饪选修课程，并分享一下个人感受。【详解】1.词汇积累高兴的、愉快的：delighted→happy代表：represent→standfor由……组成：consistof→bemadeupof精通、掌握：haveagoodcommandof→haveagoodknowledgeof提供某人某物：providesbwithsth→offersbsth2.句式拓展简单句变复合句

19原句：Theclassconsistsofseverallecturesgivenbythechiefcookinourschoolandoneactivityconcerningtheskillsofmakingawonderfuldishandthenservingit.拓展句：Theclassconsistsofseverallectureswhicharegivenbythechiefcookinourschoolandoneactivitythatisconcerningtheskillsofmakingawonderfuldishandthenservingit.【点睛】[高分句型1]Asyouknow,ChineseCookingismyfavoriteoptionalcourse,whichIthinkrepresentskindofculture.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）[高分句型2]ChineseCookingbenefitsmealot,deepeningmyunderstandingofChinesefoodcultureandmakingmylifetastier.（运用了现在分词形式作状语）第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Halfayearbeforegraduationfromcollege,mysonbegantoseekajob.Duetothefinancialcrisis,fewercompanieswouldliketoemploynewstaff,whichworriedmeandhismotheralotalthoughweknewoursonwasgoodenough.Mysontargetedacompanythatintendedtohireonlyonepersonwhilethereweremorethantwentypeoplefilingtheirresumes(简历).Aftertheinterview,therewouldonlybethreewhocouldenterthefinalround,whichwouldlaterdecideonepersontobeemployed.Everythingseemedtogoquitesmoothlyandmysonpassedthefirstroundandenteredthefinalroundinaweek.Wewereallhappyaboutthat.Onthedayofthefinalinterview,mysonandothertwocandidatesarrivedattheinterviewplaceontime,waitingforthetest.Unexpectedly,theinterviewwasunbelievablybriefandsimple.Theintervieweronlyaskedafewquestionsandsaidtothem,“Allofyouareverysuper.Pleasegohomeandwaitforourmessage.Wewilltellyoutheresultinthreedays.Goodlucktoallofyou!”Onthemorningofthethirdday,mysonreceivedatextfromthecompanyshortlyafterbreakfastthathewasnotemployed.Weallfeltverydisappointed.Innightfallthatday,mysonsuddenlytoldmeexcitedlyonthephoneinaloudvoice,“Dad,Ihavebeenemployed!”Greatlysurprised,Icouldnotwaittoaskhim,“What’sthewholematter?”Mysontoldmethathereceivedanothertextsayingthathewasemployed.Actuallythefirsttextsenttomysonwasalsopartofthetestintheinterview.Threemenreceivedthesametextthismorningandonlymyson’sreplywas“Thankyou”whiletheotherssaid“Goodbye”.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.开头已给出。OnlythendidIknowthatmyson’sjobcameinthatway.

20_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Actuallywearefacedwithtestseveryday._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】OnlythendidIknowthatmyson’sjobcameinthatway.Thatis,whenyoufeeldisappointed,donotforgettosay“thankyou”totheonewhodisappointsyou.Saying“thankyou”showsrespectforothers’workandshowsyourgenerosity.Therefore,whileunderthesamecondition,youwillgettheupperhandintermsofopportunitiescomparedwithothers!Goodmannerslieinsideyourheart,whichwillhelpyouunexpectedly.Actuallywearefacedwithtestseveryday.Oneminutewecomeacrossanoldladywhoneedsahelpinghandandthenextourbossaskforouropinionaboutourcolleague.Itistheinstinctwearebornwithandtheeducationwe’vereceivedthathelpuspassthesetests.Whatifmysondidn’tsay“thankyou”?Definitely,hewouldmissthechancetoworkwithmanyexcellentpeopleandhewouldnotlearnfromthiscompanywhichI’msurewilldevelopintoanoutstandingone!【解析】【导语】本文讲述了大学毕业的前半年，作者的儿子开始找工作。由于金融危机，雇佣新员工的公司很少，竞争很激烈。儿子面试了一家公司，并且和其他两个人进入到最后一轮面试，最后一轮面试后，公司告知他们回家等结果。第三天早上，儿子收到公司的短信，说他没有被录取，我们都感到非常失望。但那天傍晚，儿子突然兴奋地告诉我他被录取了，原因是儿子在收到短信后，回复了“谢谢”，而其他两个人回复的是“再见”，这也是面试的一部分。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“直到那时，我才知道我儿子的工作就是这样来的。”可知，第一段可描写作者通过儿子得到工作这件事得到的感悟。②由第二段首句内容“事实上，我们每天都面临着考试。”可知，第二段可描写通过面试工作的经历得到的感悟在生活中也同样适用。

212.续写线索：学会感谢——良好的举止很重要——生活中也面临许多考试——如何通过这些考试——再次感恩公司给予机会3.词汇激活行为类①.使失望：disappoint/letdown②.得到，获得：get/gain③.偶遇：comeacross/runinto情绪类①.失望的：disappointed/unsatisfied②.出乎意料地：unexpectedly/outoftheblue【点睛】[高分句型1].Goodmannerslieinsideyourheart,whichwillhelpyouunexpectedly.（由关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句）[高分句型2].Oneminutewecomeacrossanoldladywhoneedsahelpinghandandthenextourbossaskforouropinionaboutourcolleague.（由关系代词who引导的限制性定语从句）听力答案：1—5CCBBA6—10ABACA11—15BACBB16—20CAABC