2022年吉林省长春市北京师范大学长春附属学校中考二模英语试题

《2022年吉林省长春市北京师范大学长春附属学校中考二模英语试题》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

2022年吉林省长春市北京师范大学长春附属学校中考二模英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．Iusuallyhave________breakfastat7:00everymorning.Ioftenhavesomebread,________eggandaglassofmilk.A．/；aB．a；anC．/；anD．a；a2．—Mom,canIhavesomechocolate?I’mhungry.—You________notbehungry.You’vejusthadyourdinner.A．canB．mayC．mustD．need3．KobeBeanBryant,anMPVbasketballplayer,________for2years,buthisspiritstillremainsintheheartsoftensofthousandsofpeople.A．diedB．wasdyingC．hasbeendiedD．hasbeendead4．—Willyoufixupthemachineaccordingtothe,David?—Noproblem.A．instructionsB．inventionsC．invitationsD．interviews5．Ourgovernmentislookingforsomeways,includingthe3-childpolicy(政策)to________theproblemofageingpopulation(人口老龄化).A．agreewithB．startwithC．comparewithD．dealwith6．________tosmileatyourlifewhenyouareintrouble,andyouwillsoonbehappyagain.A．TotryB．TryC．TryingD．Tried7．—________willthenewprojectbecompleted?—Inabouttwoweeks.A．HowoldB．HowlongC．HowsoonD．Howmany8．ClothshoesbecamepopularduringtheMingDynasty,________inSichuanprovince.A．hardlyB．nearlyC．reallyD．especially9．—Wouldyoulike_______campingwithme?—I’dliketo.ButI’mbusy_______myhomework.A．togo;todoB．togo;doingC．going;todoD．going;doing试卷第11页，共11页

110．—Couldyoutellme________“theFatherofRice”?—Becausehehelpedmanycountriesgrowmorerice.A．whenwasYuanLongpingcalledB．whyisYuanLongpingcalledC．whenYuanLongpingwascalledD．whyYuanLongpingiscalled11．________she________Ihavereadthee-mail.Weknownothingaboutit.A．Both;andB．Either;orC．Neither;norD．Notonly;butalso12．Bobwantstoloseweight,buthecan’tmakeit________hestopseatingsnacksaftereverymeal.A．ifB．afterC．unlessD．because13．ThemovieBetterDaysisabouttwoteenagers________supportoneanotherindifficulty.A．whoB．whichC．where14．—Whichcountryhasa________population,ChinaorCanada?—China.Canadaisalot________crowdedthanChina.A．larger;lessB．larger;moreC．smaller;lessD．smaller;more15．—I’mgoingtosellallyouroldbooks.They’retakinguptoomuchspace.—________!They’retreasures.Yousellthem,youtakemylife!A．Couldn’tagreemoreB．Youcan’tbeseriousC．SoundgreatD．That’sright二、补全对话6选5根据对话内容，运用所给的选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。A:Hello,Catherine.Longtimenosee.______16______B:Oh,I’vebeentomyhometown.Ispenttwoweekswithmygrandparents.A:Youmusthavehadagreattime.Butyoulookupsettoday.______17______B:Well,Ihadabigfightwithmymombecauseshedidn’tallowmetolistentomusic.A:Whatapity!Doyouoftenlistentomusic?______18______B:Iprefersoftmusicthatcanmakemerelax.Andsometimeshiphop.A:Me,too.Ithinkmusichelpsmestudybetter.B:Ican’tagreemore.Musicbringsmemuch.Butmymomdoesn’tunderstandme.HowcanIsolvethisproblem?A:______19______试卷第11页，共11页

2B:No,Idon’t.Weoftenargueinsteadoftalking.A:Ithinkcommunicatingwitheachotherisabetterway.Whydon’tyoutrytohaveagoodtalkwithyourmom?B:______20______Thankyou.I’lltrymybest!A．whatkindofmusicdoyouprefer?B．Whathappenedtoyou?C．Soundslikeagoodidea.D．Howwonderfulthemusicis!E．Doyoutalkaboutitwithyourmom?F．Wherehaveyoubeen?三、完形填空阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每个小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。ThefirstmeetingbetweenMr.Blackandhisnewsecretary(秘书)seemedtobeembarrassingbutfunny.Onemorning,Mr.Blackwassittinginhisusualcompartment(车厢),____21____forthetraintostart.Helookedthroughthewindowand____22____hesawayounggirlrunningtowardsthetrain.Thetrainstafftriedtoputouthishandtostop____23____,buthefailed.Shegotonthetrainquicklyandthetrainmovedoff.ThegirlcameintoMr.Black’scompartmentandtookher____24____.“Inearlymissedit,didn’tI?”shesaid,“____25____doesittaketogettoLondon?”“Itdependsontheenginedriver,”saidMr.White,“Somedaysit’smuch____26____thanothers,evenformorethanfiftyminutes.”“I’llhavetohavemy____27____repairedinordernottobelateagaintomorrow.”shesaid,“It’smyfirst   ____28____goingtoworkforisveryatworkwithanewfactorytoday.SomeonetoldmethatthebossI’mgoingtoworkforisvery____29____.Ihaven’tmethimyet,_____30_____Idon’tknowwhatheislike,buthesoundsabitfrightening.”Shetalkedabouthernew_____31_____onthewaytoLondonandbeforelongherealizedthatshewasgoingtoworkforhim.Hisformer(以前的)secretaryhadjust_____32_____sohemustbethegirl’snewboss.Hethoughtitwasvery____33____totellheraboutthat.“Oh,dear!Iamsosorry,”shesaid,“WhataterriblemistakeI’vemade!IwishIhad_____34_____that.”试卷第11页，共11页

3“_______35_______,”hesmiled,“Atleastthefirstmeetingbetweenuswasunforgettable.”Afterhearingthis,shesmiled.21．A．askingB．payingC．waitingD．looking22．A．luckilyB．suddenlyC．finallyD．recently23．A．meB．himC．herD．you24．A．bagB．seatC．foodD．ticket25．A．HowlongB．HowoftenC．HowmuchD．Howfar26．A．easierB．slowerC．cleanerD．earlier27．A．toyB．pianoC．computerD．watch28．A．weekB．dayC．monthD．year29．A．strictB．quietC．boredD．shy30．A．ifB．butC．soD．though31．A．studyB．jobC．friendD．family32．A．caredB．leftC．refusedD．decided33．A．coolB．relaxingC．crazyD．necessary34．A．describedB．changedC．knownD．remembered35．A．OfcourseB．ExcusemeC．NevermindD．Bytheway四、阅读单选AccordingtoarecentsurveyontheDoubleReductionPolicy(“双减”政策)(Chart1),kidsinWellingtonPrimarySchoolspendmuchtimedoingtheirhomework.Therefore,bothkidsandparentsdisagreewithtoomuchhomework.Isitgoodforkidstodohomework?Ofcourse.Agreatnumberofresearchesdoshowthatkidscanrememberwhattheyhavelearnedinclassbetterbyfinishingtheirhomeworkontimeandhomeworkitselfplaysanimportantroleindevelopingtheirlearningskillssuchasindependentthinkingandcreativity.试卷第11页，共11页

4ButforparentsinWellingtonPrimarySchooltheresultisnotthesame.Afteradayofhardwork,mostofthemfeellikethey’reattendingschoolasecondtimewhentheysitdownwiththeirchildreneachnighttohelpwiththeirhomework.Andarecentsurvey(Chart2)foundthatsomeparentsfeelliketheydon’tspendenoughtimewiththeirchildren,becausetheyspendtoomuchtimedoingthehouseworkordoingtheirownwork.Theschoolsurveyed(调查)1,200parentsandtheresultshowsthat50percentofparentswhohaveenoughtimewiththeirkidshaveargumentswiththeirkidsoftenwhentheyhavedifferentanswerstothesamequestion.Nowseveraleducatorsstronglyadviseparentstostophelping.Theysayitwillgivetheirkidsmoreindependenceandgiveparentstheirfreetimeback.Atthesametime,thenumberofhomework-connectedargumentswillbefewerathome.KateSmith,aneducator,says,“Parentsdon’thavetoknoweverything.Childrenneedtoputtheirhandsupforhelpinschool.Moreover,kidscanusetheirresourceswhentheydohomeworkathome—onlineteachersoreventheirneighborhoodclassmates.”根据图表及短文内容，选择最佳答案。36．Howlongdothemostkidsspenddoinghomework?A．Sixhoursaday.B．Sixhoursaweek.C．Eighthourseveryweek.D．Morethantenhoursaweek.37．WhatdoweknowfromtheresearchesmentionedinParagraph2?A．Parentsenjoysittingdownandhelpingtheirkids.B．Bothparentsandkidshatehomework.C．Kidslovedoinghomeworkbythemselves.D．Homeworkimproveslearningskills.38．Howmanyparentshaveargumentswiththeirkidsoftenwhentheyhavedifferentanswerstothesamequestion?A．1,200.B．600.C．324.D．648.试卷第11页，共11页

539．Whentheyarehelpingtheirkids,mostparentsfeel.A．theyareschoolstudentsagainB．theyareatworkagainC．theyareteachersoftheirkidsD．theyarenotasgoodastheirkids40．What’sKateSmith’sadviceforparents?A．Askkidstofinisheverythingatschool.B．Askkidstorevieweverythingtheylearnatschool.C．Askkidstodotheirhomeworkwiththehelpoftheirparents.D．Askkidstolookforhelp.“What’sthemeaningoflife?”Thisisaquestionweallaskourselvesatonepointoranother.ThebestanswerthatIcameacrosswaswrittenbythegreatpsychologist(心理学家),ViktorFrankle.Hesaid,“Themeaningoflifeistogivelifemeaning.”WhenIwasayoungboy,Igavemylifemeaningbysimplyplaying,running,jumping,swimming,laughingandridingmybike.WhenIwenttoschool,Igavemylifemeaningbylearning,studyinghard,gettinggoodgradesandtryingtomakemymomanddadproud.WhenIwasateenager,Ifoundmeaninginplayingsportsandhangingoutwithmyfriends.Incollege,IfoundmylifemeaningbydecidingwhatIwantedtostudyandwhatjobIwouldpreparefor.WhenIwasworkingasateacher,Ifoundmeaninginhelpingtoopenyoungmindstonewideasandoldwisdom.WhenImarriedandhadkids,IfoundmeaninginprotectingandwatchingoverthoseIloved.WhenIfoundoutbothofmysonswerementallyhandicapped(弱智的),Ifoundmeaninginlovingthem,caringforthemandlearningsomuchfromthemaboutlife,love,patience,faithandjoy.AsIgrewolder,Ibegantounderstandmeaningisn’tsomethingthatcomesandgoes.Wecangivemeaningtoeverymomentofourlives.Wecanbringmeaningtothethoughtswehave.Wecanbringmeaningtothethingswedo.Wecanbringmeaningtotheheartswetouch.Allwehavetodoistolove.Itislovethatmakeslifeworthliving.Itislovethatmakeslifethemostmeaningful.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。41．Whenthewriterwasayoungboy,hegavehislifemeaningbythefollowingEXCEPT试卷第11页，共11页

6_________.A．playingB．learningC．jumpingD．laughing42．Fromthepassage,weknowthewriterusedtobe________.A．ateacherB．asportsmanC．awriterD．apsychologist43．Thewritershowstheopinion________.A．byplayingwithhisfriendsB．byaskingquestionsC．bycomparingdifferentpeopleD．bysharinghisstories44．Accordingtothewriter,________isthemostmeaningfulthinginlife.A．agoodjobB．learninghardC．loveD．studyinghard45．Thebesttitleforthepassagemightbe“________”.A．MyLifeSkillsB．MyJobC．TheMeaningofLifeD．TheLoveforChildren五、阅读判断InventorClarenceBirdseyewasborninNewYorkin1886.Fromayoungage,hewasinterestedinanimalsandplants.In1906,Birdseyewenttocollege.However,twoyearslater,heleftcollegeforfamilyreasons.ThenhetookajobandworkedfortheUSgovernment.In1912,BirdseyemovedtoLabrador(nowinCanada).Hestayedthereuntil1915.WhenhewasinLabrador,Birdseyewatchedlocalpeoplefishingthroughholescutinanicylake.Astheypulledoutfish,thefishatoncefrozeintheverycoldair.Henoticedthattheycouldthenbekeptforlongperiods,andwhenpeoplewantedsometoeat,theycoulddefrost(解冻)themwithoutlosinganyofthefreshness.Birdseyerealizedthatcoolingfoodveryquicklywasthekeytokeepingitsfreshness.Thiswaseasyinverycoldenvironments.Inwarmerenvironments,peoplehadtofreezefoodslowly.Whenfoodisfrozeninthisway,icecrystals(冰晶),shapedlikeknives,starttogrowinsideit.Thesecutintothefoodandchangethefood’scellularstructure(细胞结构)andthenitstaste.IttookBirdseyeyearstoworkouthowtocoolfoodquicklyenoughtostopthemfromgrowing.Thenhebegantowonderhowthisfreezingmethodmightworkwithfreshvegetablesandotherfoodlikefishandmeat.Afteralotofefforts,inthelate1920s,BirdseyedevelopedamachinetofreezefoodfastintheUS.Later,heintroducedthefirstlineoffrozenfoodforpublicsale.Frozenfoodbegantobewidelyaccepted.Birdseyediedin1956.Todaypeopleconsiderhimasthefatherofthemodernfrozenfoodindustry.试卷第11页，共11页

7根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。46．Birdseyelovedanimalsandplantswhenhewasyoung.47．Birdseyeleftcollegein1906.48．FromthelocalpeopleinLabrador,Birdseyelearnedanewwaytocookfish.49．Whenfoodisfrozenslowly,itstastewillchange.50．Birdseyewasapioneerofthemodernfrozenfoodindustry.六、阅读还原5选5ThepicturesoftheChineseflagonthemoonmadeheadlines(头版头条)inChinaandabroadfollowingthelandingoftheChang’e-5spacecraft.____51____ZhouChengyu,a24-year-oldfromGuizhouProvince,hasalsogotalotofattention.Sheistheyoungestspacecommander(指挥)inChina.____52____Shewasalsooneoftheimportantleadersinthisproject.Bornin1996inGuizhou,Zhouisnownamed“Dajie”(bigsister)byherworkmates.____53____Sheisonly1.58meterstall.Zhouwasanactiveandhard-workingstudentinmiddleschool.“Shelikedwritingdownhermistakesandseldommadethesamemistakestwice,”saidoneofhermiddleschoolteachers.“Shehadalwaysdreamedofbeingascientist,____54____”Sheusedhertimewiselyandworkedreallyhardatuniversity.Afterfinishingheruniversity,shebecameanastronautintheChang’e-5spaceproject.____55____ShesaidthatshewasjustaSpaceflightWorkerwithoutgreatachievements.ShehopedthatpeoplecouldpaymoreattentiontothedevelopmentofChina’sspaceproject.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章内容完整。A．ShehasplayedakeyroleintheChang’e-5spaceproject.B．Zhousaidshewasalittlesurprisedwhenshelearnedthatshewassopopularonline.C．Butthatwasn’ttheonlythingthatcaughtpeople’sattention.D．andshedidquitewellinphysicsandchemistry.E．Infact,thebigsisterisnotsobig.七、阅读回答问题Primaryandjuniorhighschoolstudentsnowareallowedtostayatschoolfortwohoursafterschoolisover.Studentscanenjoytheirhobbies.Theycanalsotakepartinotherafter-schoolactivities.试卷第11页，共11页

8Thisisoneofthekeymeasures(措施)oftheDoubleReductionPolicyacrossthecountry.Thepolicytriestoreduce(减少)students’stresscausedbytoomuchhomework.Whenstudentsleaveschool,theycanseetheirparents,insteadoftheirgrandparents,waitingoutsidetopickthemup.Studentsarehappyaboutit,andsoaretheirparents.“It’sgoodthatIcancometopickupmyson,”saidMrs.Wang,amotherofasecondgrader.“I’veboughtextraexercisebooksforhimtodobecauseIneedtoknowhowwellmysonhaslearned.”Thechangesalsomeanthatstudentshavemorechoices.ZhangZirui,a12-year-oldboysaid,“Ihaveareadingcourseafterclasses.”LanLan,astudentatajuniorhighschool,haslesshomeworknow.“Theteacherhascutouttherepetitive(重复的)contentsinthehomework,whichIwelcomealot,”shesaid,“andtherearelotsofafter-schoolactivitiesforustotakepartin.”根据短文内容，回答下列问题。56．What’sthepurpose(目的)ofthe“doublereduction”policy?______________________________________________________________57．Whocanpickupstudentsafterschoolnow,theirparentsortheirgrandparents?______________________________________________________________58．WhydidMrs.Wangbuyextraexercisebooksforherson?______________________________________________________________59．WhatdoesZhangZiruidoafterclasses?______________________________________________________________60．Howdoyoulikethenewpolicy?______________________________________________________________八、语法填空ConfuciusisthegreatestteacherinChinesehistory.Hewasborn____61____September28th,511B．C．intheKingdomofLu,intoday’sShandongProvince.Whenhewasyoung,heandhismotherhadahardlife.Attheageoffifteen,hebegantolearnmusic,andhedid____62____(good)init.Thenhewentonlearningothersubjects.Whenhewasthirty,he____63____(become)ateacher.Hestarted____64____ownschool.Hebelievedeveryoneshouldhaveachancetogeteducationwhethertheywererich____65____poor.Hehadabout3,000studentsandmany试卷第11页，共11页

9ofthemwerefamous.ChineseseeConfuciusasthegreatestthinker____66____hadmanywiseideasabouthumannatureandbehavior.Andheisalso____67____(regard)asthegreatestteacher.Hismostimportantideaisabout____68____(kind)andgreatmanners.Hesaidyoungpeopleshouldtakecareof____69____old.Peopleshouldnotonlyalwaysthinkofthemselves,butalsoworkforothers.His_____70_____(idea)arearoundinpeople’severydaylife.Today   peoplecanstillheartheideas,andtheyevengofarintoEastAsiaandSouthAsia.九、启事类71．你所在的社区（community）正在招募志愿者，请你根据下面的内容，为社区拟一则英文招聘启事。内容：1.招募条件：年满18周岁（overtheageof18）；身体健康；2.工作时间：周末早上9点到下午4点；3.工作内容：分发药品和食物。4.联系方式：81151234（李先生）5.截止时间：5月20日要求：内容齐全，字迹工整，不少于5句话，不少于40词。VolunteersWanted________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________十、话题作文72．“经得世上三月寒，终获人间四月暖”。经过全体市民的不懈努力，长春这座城市终于渐渐恢复了往日的繁华，我们也即将返回校园，在我们同舟共济，携手抗疫的特殊时期，你的身边一定发生了许多温暖人心的事情，它可能来自日夜陪伴你的父母，可能来自老师隔着屏幕的声声呼唤，亦可能来自嘘寒问暖的邻居，或是默默无闻的志愿者大白。请你任选一个角度，结合自身经历，谈谈发生在你身边的一件温暖人心的事情。要求：1.书写工整，语法正确，条理清晰，词数不少于90词；2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。试卷第11页，共11页

10参考词汇：epidemicn.流行病，传染病isolatev.隔离________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________试卷第11页，共11页

11参考答案：1．C【解析】【详解】句意：我通常每天早上7点吃早餐。我经常吃一些面包，一个鸡蛋和一杯牛奶。考查冠词。根据英语表达习惯，表示一日三餐的breakfast、lunch、supper前不加冠词，故第一空应用零冠词，B、D选项可排除。第二空应用不定冠词表示“一”的概念，且空格后“egg”以元音音素开头，故应用不定冠词an。故选C。2．A【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，我能吃些巧克力吗？我饿了。——你不可能饿。你刚刚才吃晚餐。考查情态动词辨析。cannot不可能；maynot可能不；mustnot禁止；neednot不需要。根据后文“You’vejusthadyourdinner.”可知，是“刚吃的晚餐”，所以妈妈推测“不可能饿”。故选A。3．D【解析】【详解】句意：虽然MPV篮球运动员科比•比恩•布莱恩特逝世两年了，但他的精神依然留在了万千人心中。考查现在完成时。die“死”，瞬间动词，延续性动词是bedead，“for+一段时间”和现在完成时连用，且动词要用延续性动词，现在完成时构成：主语+have/has+动词过去分词，所以空缺处应该用hasbeendead，故选D。4．A【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析：句意:——David，请你按照说明书来修理这台机器好吗？——没问题。instructions说明书；inventions发明物，发明；invitations邀请；interviews面试，采访。根据句意可知，是按照说明书来修理机器，故选A。答案第13页，共13页

125．D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我们政府正在寻找一些方法，包括三孩政策，来解决人口老龄化问题。考查动词短语。agreewith同意；startwith开始；comparewith比较；dealwith处理。根据“theproblemofageingpopulation”可知表达处理问题，用动词短语“dealwith”。故选D。6．B【解析】【详解】句意：当你处于困境中时，试着对生活微笑，不久你就会再次快乐起来。考查祈使句。try尽力，尝试，是一个动词。分析句子结构可知，此句为祈使句，使用了“祈使句+and+简单句”这一结构，祈使句以动词原形开头。故选B。7．C【解析】【详解】句意：——新项目多久能完成？——大约两周后。考查特殊疑问句。Howold多大年龄；Howlong多长；Howsoon多长时间以后；Howmany多少。根据“Inabouttwoweeks.”可知，“in+一段时间”表示将来，应用Howsoon提问，故选C。8．D【解析】【详解】句意：布鞋在明代开始流行，尤其是在四川。考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；nearly几乎；really真地；especially尤其。分析“ClothshoesbecamepopularduringtheMingDynasty…inSichuanprovince.”可知，此处表示进一步强调，故选D。9．B【解析】【详解】答案第13页，共13页

13句意：——你愿意和我一起去野营吗？——我很想去。但我正忙着做作业。短语wouldliketodosth．“想要做某事”；bebusydoingsth．“忙于做某事”。所以答案选B。10．D【解析】【详解】句意：——你可以告诉我为什么袁隆平被称作“水稻之父”吗？——因为他帮助许多国家种植了更多的水稻。考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和B选项。根据答语“Because”可知，应用引导词why引导宾语从句，故选D。11．C【解析】【详解】句意：她和我都没有读过这封电子邮件。我们对此一无所知。考查连词。Both...and...两者都；Either...or...不是……就是……；Neither...nor...既不……也不……；Notonly...butalso...不仅……而且……。根据“Weknownothingaboutit.”可知，两个人都没有读邮件，用neither...nor...连接。故选C。12．C【解析】【详解】句意：鲍勃想要减肥，但是除非他每顿饭后不吃零食，否则他是不可能做到的。考查连词辨析。if如果；after在……之后；unless除非；because因为。根据“buthecan’tmakeit...hestopseatingsnacksaftereverymeal.”可知，除非他停止每顿饭后吃零食，否则他是没法减肥的，应用unless引导的条件状语从句，故选C。13．A【解析】【详解】句意：电影《少年的你》讲述的是两个少年在困境中相互扶持的故事。考查定语从句。who关系代词，指人；which关系代词，指物；where关系副词，指地点。twoteenagers是名词短语，后接定语从句，先行词two答案第13页，共13页

14teenagers指人，关系代词应用who。故选A。14．A【解析】【详解】句意：——哪个国家有更多的人口，中国还是加拿大？——中国。加拿大比中国少多了。考查形容词比较级辨析。larger更大的；less更少的；more更多的；smaller更小的。修饰population表示人口的规模更大，应该使用larger；根据答语中的“China”可知，加拿大比中国人口少，应该使用less，故选A。15．B【解析】【详解】句意：——我打算卖掉我所有的旧书，它们占了太多的地方。——你一定是在开玩笑！它们都是宝藏。你卖了它们，你要了我的命！考查情景交际。Couldn’tagreemore非常同意；Youcan’tbeserious你一定是在开玩笑；Soundgreat听起来不错；That’sright没错。根据“They’retreasures.Yousellthem,youtakemylife!”可知，他不想卖掉这些书，结合语境，故选B。16．F17．B18．A19．E20．C【解析】【导语】本文是两个人从谈论Catherine去了哪里引出话题，接着又谈到了喜欢的音乐不被家人接受，A为Catherine提供了可行的建议的对话16．根据下文中“Oh,I’vebeentomyhometown．”可知此处要问“你去了哪里？”，选项F“你去了哪里”符合语境，故选F。17．根据上文“Butyoulookupsettoday.”和下文回答了发生的不好的事情，由此可推出此处要问为什么难过或者问发生了什么。选项B“你发生了什么”符合语境，故选B。18．根据下文“Iprefersoftmusicthatcanmakeme答案第13页，共13页

15relax.”可知，此处应该是问喜欢什么音乐。选项A“你喜欢什么音乐”符合语境，故选A。19．根据答语“No,Idon’t.Weoftenargueinsteadoftalking.”可知，此处应该是一般疑问句，选项E“你和你妈妈谈过吗”符合语境，故选E。20．根据上文“Ithinkcommunicatingwitheachotherisabetterway.”且空后又表示感谢，由此可推出此处应说这个建议不错。选项C“听起来是个好主意”符合语境，故选C。21．C22．B23．C24．B25．A26．B27．D28．B29．A30．C31．B32．B33．D34．C35．C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了布莱克先生和他的新秘书第一次尴尬但有趣的会面。21．句意：一天早上，布莱克先生坐在他常坐的车厢里，等着火车开动。asking询问；paying付款；waiting等待；looking看。根据“...forthetraintostart”可知，此处表示等待火车开动；waitfor“等候”，固定短语，故选C。22．句意：他透过窗户往里看，突然看见一个年轻女孩跑向火车。luckily幸运地；suddenly突然地；finally最后；recently最近。根据“hesawayounggirlrunningtowardsthetrain”可知，突然看到一个年轻女孩朝火车跑去，故选B。答案第13页，共13页

1623．句意：列车工作人员试图伸出手阻止她，但他失败了。me我；him他；her她；you你。根据“ayounggirl”可知，此处应用her指代，故选C。24．句意：女孩走进布莱克先生的车厢，在座位上坐下。bag包；seat座位；food食物；ticket票。根据“ThegirlcameintoMr.Black’scompartmentandtookher...”可知，女孩进入了布莱克先生所在的车厢，并就坐；takeone’sseat“就坐”，固定短语，故选B。25．句意：到伦敦要多长时间？Howlong多长时间；Howoften多久一次；Howmuch多少；Howfar多远。根据下文“Somedaysit’smuch...thanothers,evenformorethanfiftyminutes.”可知，此处是询问到伦敦要多久，故选A。26．句意：有些日子比其他日子慢得多，甚至超过50分钟。easier更容易的；slower更慢的；cleaner更干净的；earlier更早的。根据“evenformorethanfiftyminutes”可知，此处指更慢，故选B。27．句意：为了明天不再迟到，我得把表修好。toy玩具；piano钢琴；computer电脑；watch手表。根据“inordernottobelateagaintomorrow”可推知，此处指修手表，故选D。28．句意：今天是我第一天上班，在一家新工厂工作。week周；day天；month月；year年。根据“It’smyfirst...goingtoworkforisveryatworkwithanewfactorytoday.”和上文可推知，今天是女孩去上班的第一天，故选B。29．句意：有人告诉我，我将要为之工作的老板非常严厉。strict严厉的；quiet安静的；bored无聊的；shy害羞的。根据“buthesoundsabitfrightening”可推知，新老板非常严厉，故选A。30．句意：我还没见过他，所以不知道他是什么样的人if如果；but但是；so因此；though尽管。根据“Ihaven’tmethimyet”和“Idon’tknowwhatheislike”可知，前后句为因果关系，后一句表示结果，应用so连接，故选C。31．句意：她在去伦敦的路上谈到了她的新工作，不久他就意识到她将为他工作。study学习；job工作；friend朋友；family家庭。根据“beforelongherealizedthatshewasgoingtoworkforhim”可知，女孩和布莱克先生坐在同一车厢，她一路上都在谈新工作，让布莱克先生意识到她将为他工作。故选B。32．句意：他以前的秘书刚刚离开，所以他一定是这个女孩的新老板。cared关心；left离开；refused拒绝；decided决定。根据“Hisformer(以前的)secretaryhadjust...sohemustbethegirl’snewboss.”可知，以前的秘书辞职了，应用left，故选B。答案第13页，共13页

1733．句意：他认为有必要告诉她这一切。cool酷的；relaxing令人放松的；crazy疯狂的；necessary必要的。根据上下文可知，布莱克知道这个女孩将为自己工作，他认为有必要告诉她这个事实，故选D。34．句意：我要是早知道就好了。described描述；changed改变；known知道；remembered记得。根据“IwishIhad...that.”可知，女孩说真希望自己早点知道这一切，故选C。35．句意：“没有关系，”他笑道。Ofcourse当然；Excuseme打扰一下；Nevermind没关系；Bytheway顺便问一下。根据上文“Oh,dear!Iamsosorry”和下文“Atleastthefirstmeetingbetweenuswasunforgettable.”可知，此处表示没有关系，故选C。36．B37．D38．C39．A40．D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了惠灵顿小学实行了“双减”政策之后，父母和孩子的变化，以及教育专家提出的相关建议。36．细节理解题。根据黄色柱状图可知，73%的孩子做作业的时间都在每周6小时，故选B。37．细节理解题。根据“…playsanimportantroleindevelopingtheirlearningskillssuchasindependentthinkingandcreativity.”可知，本段是在介绍孩子做作业的好处，故选D。38．细节理解题。根据“Theschoolsurveyed(调查)1,200parentsandtheresultshowsthat50percentofparentswhohaveenoughtimewiththeirkidshaveargumentswiththeirkidsoftenwhentheyhavedifferentanswerstothesamequestion.”可知，被调查的1200名父母中有一半的家长会和孩子发生争吵，应该是600名，故选C。39．细节理解题。根据“Afteradayofhardwork,mostofthemfeellikethey’reattendingschoolasecondtimewhentheysitdownwiththeirchildreneachnighttohelpwiththeirhomework.”可知，当他们帮助孩子时，大多数父母都觉得他们又是学校的学生了，故选A。40．细节理解题。根据“Parentsdon’thavetoknoweverything.Childrenneedtoputtheirhandsupforhelpinschool.”可知，提出的建议是孩子们需要主动寻求帮助，故选D。41．B答案第13页，共13页

1842．A43．D44．C45．C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者通过分享自己的人生经历告诉我们一个道理：正是爱让生活变得有价值。正是爱赋予了生命意义。41．细节理解题。根据“WhenIwasayoungboy,Igavemylifemeaningbysimplyplaying,running,jumping,swimming,laughingandridingmybike.”可知，当作者还是一个小男孩的时候，他通过玩耍，跑步，跳跃，游泳，大笑和骑自行车来赋予生活意义，这其中没有学习，故选B。42．细节理解题。根据“WhenIwasworkingasateacher”可知，作者曾经当过老师，故选A。43．细节理解题。根据全文内容可知，作者通过介绍自己的人生经历来讲述什么是生命的意义，故选D。44．细节理解题。根据“ Allwehavetodoistolove.Itislovethatmakeslifeworthliving.Itislovethatmakeslifethemostmeaningful.”可知，作者认为爱是人生中最有意义的事情，故选C。45．最佳标题题。本文作者通过分享自己的人生经历告诉人们什么是生命的意义，所以文章的标题应该是“生命的意义”，故选C。46．T47．F48．F49．T50．T【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了冷冻食品之父—克拉伦斯·伯德耶发明冷冻食品的过程。46．细节理解题。根据“Fromayoungage,hewasinterestedinanimalsand答案第13页，共13页

19plants.”可知，伯德耶从小就喜欢动植物，故填T。47．细节理解题。根据“In1906,Birdseyewenttocollege.”可知，可知，伯德耶1906年上的大学，故填F。48．细节理解题。根据“Birdseyewatchedlocalpeoplefishingthroughholescutinanicylake.As…likefishandmeat.”可知，伯德耶在拉布拉多学习了冷冻鱼这种保鲜方式，而不是学习了煮于的方法，故填F。49．细节理解题。根据“Inwarmerenvironments,peoplehadtofreezefoodslowly.Whenfoodisfrozeninthisway,icecrystals(冰晶),shapedlikeknives,starttogrowinsideit.Thesecutintothefoodandchangethefood’scellularstructure(细胞结构)andthenitstaste.IttookBirdseyeyearstoworkouthowtocoolfoodquicklyenoughtostopthemfromgrowing.”可知，缓慢冷冻会改变食物的细胞结构，进而改变食物的味道，故填T。50．细节理解题。根据“Todaypeopleconsiderhimasthefatherofthemodernfrozenfoodindustry.”可知，今天，人们认为伯德耶是现代冷冻食品行业之父，故填T。51．C52．A53．E54．D55．B【解析】【导语】文章介绍了嫦娥五号的太空指挥官—周承钰的情况。51．根据“ZhouChengyu,a24-year-oldfromGuizhouProvince,hasalsogotalotofattention．”可知，应该是说还有一件事情也引起了人们的关注，选项C“但这并不是唯一引起人们注意的事情。”符合，故选C。52．根据“Sheistheyoungest-everspacecommander（指挥）inWenchang,China.”以及“Shewasoneoftheimportantleadersintheproject”可知，此处应该是说她在嫦娥五号发射中所起的作用，选项A“她在嫦娥五号太空计划中扮演了重要角色。”符合，故选A。53．根据“Bornin1996inGuizhou,Zhouisnownamed“Dajie”(bigsister)byherworkmates.”以及“Sheisonly1.58meterstall．”可知，这里应是说这个“大姐”的情况，选项E“其实，大姐也没那么大。”符合，故选E。答案第13页，共13页

2054．根据“Shelikedwritingdownhermistakesandseldommadethesamemistakestwice”可知，此处应该是说她在学习方面的情况，学习D“她在物理和化学方面都做得很好。”符合，故选D。55．根据“ShesaidthatshewasjustaSpaceflightWorkerwithoutgreatachievements.”可知，此处应该是周承钰对自己的评价，对于人们的关注的反应，选项B“周承钰说，当她得知自己在网上如此受欢迎时，她有点惊讶。”符合，故选B。56．Toreducestudents’stress./Toreducestudents’stresscausedbytoomuchhomework./Ittriestoreducestudents’stresscausedbytoomuchhomework.57．Theirparents.58．Becausesheneedstoknowhowwellhersonhaslearned.59．Hehasareadingcourse.60．It’shelpful./useful./合理即可。【解析】【导语】本文介绍“双减”政策实施后中小学生课后生活的变化，学生可以享受他们的爱好，参加其它课后活动，“双减”让学生和父母都很开心，也让学生有更多的选择。56．根据第三段“Thepolicytriestoreducestudents’stresscausedbytoomuchhomework.”可知，“双减”政策是要减轻学生因家庭作业过多而产生的压力。故填Toreducestudents’stress./Toreducestudents’stresscausedbytoomuchhomework./Ittriestoreducestudents’stresscausedbytoomuchhomework.57．根据第四段“Whenstudentsleaveschool,theycanseetheirparents,insteadoftheirgrandparents,waitingoutsidetopickthemup.”可知，现在放学后是父母接学生。故填Theirparents.58．根据第四段王太太说的话“I’veboughtextraexercisebooksforhimtodobecauseIneedtoknowhowwellmysonhaslearned.”可知，王太太额外给儿子买练习本，因为她需要知道儿子学得有多好。故填Becausesheneedstoknowhowwellhersonhaslearned.59．根据第五段张子睿说的话“Ihaveareadingcourseafterclasses.”可知，张子睿课后在上阅读课。故填Hehasareadingcourse.60．根据第四段“Studentsarehappyaboutit,andsoaretheirparents”学生和父母都很开心；和第五段“Thechangesalsomeanthatstudentshavemore答案第13页，共13页

21choices”“双减”让学生有更多的选择；可知，“双减”政策是有益的。故填It’shelpful./useful./合理即可。61．on62．well63．became64．his65．or66．who67．regarded68．kindness69．the70．ideas【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代的思想家和教育家孔子的生平，他在教育以及思想方面对社会的影响。61．句意：他于公元前511年9月28日出生在鲁国，也就是今天的山东省。根据“September28th,511B.C.”可知，具体某一天前要用介词on，故填on。62．句意：十五岁时，他开始学音乐，而且学得很好。dowellin“在……做得好”，固定短语。故填well。63．句意：当他三十岁的时候，他成了一名老师。become“成为”，动词。由“Whenhewasthirty…”可知，此处为一般过去时，故谓语动词用其过去式。故填became。64．句意：他开办了自己的学校。根据“Hestarted...ownschool.”和历史可知，孔子创办了他的学校；his“他的”符合语境，故填his。65．句意：他认为每个人都应该有机会接受教育，无论他们是富人还是穷人。根据“Hebelievedeveryoneshouldhaveachancetogeteducation…theywererichorpoor”可知，whether…or…“无论……还是……”；故填or。66．句意：中国人把孔子看作是对人的本性和行为有许多明智的想法的最伟大的思想家。由“ChineseseeConfuciusasthegreatestthinker…hadmanywiseideasabouthumannatureandbehavior.”可知，本句为定语从句，先行词“thegreatestthinker”指人，且从句中缺少主语，故用who引导定语从句。故填who。答案第13页，共13页

2267．句意：他也被视为是最伟大的老师。beregardedas“被视为”，固定短语。故填regarded。68．句意：他最重要的思想是关于仁和礼。kind“友善的”，形容词；句中“and”连接并列成分，故此处应与“greatmanners”一样用其名词形式；kindness“仁慈”，不可数名词。故填kindness。69．句意：他说年轻人应该照顾老人。形容词“old”前应加定冠词the，即theold“老年人”。故填the。70．句意：他的思想在人们的日常生活中随处可见。根据“are”可知，此处要用名词复数，故填ideas。71．范文：VolunteersWantedOurcommunityneedssomevolunteers!Areyouovertheageof18?Areyouingoodhealth?Doyouhavetimefrom9:00a.m.to4:00p.m.onweekends?Canyouhelpustohandoutmedicineandfood?Ifso,pleasecallMr.Liat81151234beforeMay20th.【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于应用文——招聘启事的写作，在写作时要根据汉语提示的内容，介绍招募条件、工作时间、工作内容、联系方式和截止时间等方面。2.写作指导：本文应该用第二人称来介绍内容，时态采用一般现在时。句式采用一般疑问句为主。在介绍内容时，力求语句通顺，语法正确，保证提示内容完整，条理清晰。72．例文Asuddenepidemicmademehavetoleaveschoolandstayathomeforalongtime.However,duringthisperiod,manyheartwarmingstorieshappenedaroundme.Themostimpressiveonewasmyparents.Myparentswerealsoquarantinedathomebecauseofthepandemic.Inthisway,wehadalotoftimetogether.Iwasbusywithmystudyandmyparentswerebusywiththeirwork.Ididn’tthinktheyknewme.ButonethingmymotherdidmademerealizethatIwaswrong.Onthatday,Isatinfrontofthecomputerforalongtime,myneckhurtandmyheadfeltdizzy.Ididnotshowit,however,whenIcameoutofthebedroomafterclass,mymotherhadpreparedanutritiousmidnightsnackforme,andgavemeamassagemachine.Irealizedthatmymotherwasalways答案第13页，共13页

23thereforme,andshecouldfindanythingwrongwithme,evenifIdidn’tsayso.Irealizehowclosetherelationshipbetweenmyparentsandmeis,andIwillshowmylovetomyparents.【解析】【详解】1.题干解析：本文是一篇话题作文。要求写一篇不少于90词的英语短文。介绍自己在疫情期间所经历或是发生在自己身上的一件暖心的事情。角度和内容可以自选，整体文章基调需要积极向上，紧扣题目要求，不要跑题。2.写作指导：本文人称主要使用第一人称和第三人称。时态主要使用一般过去时和一般现在时。文章可以分为三段记叙。首先点题，其次介绍在自己身上发生的暖心的事情，最后进行总结。其中总结使用一般现在时，讲述暖心的故事使用一般过去时。要结合自己的经历，适当增加要点。适当使用短语和句型增加文章亮点，不要出现单词或语法错误。答案第13页，共13页