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课题:必修三Unit2Reading课时:3rd【学习目标】1.Togetthemainideaofthetextbyskimmingandunderstandthewholepassagebyscanning.2.Toknowaboutproblemswithdietandbalanceddietandnutrition.3.Tounderstandtheimportantphrasesandthesentences.【自主学习】仔细阅读课文找到以下短语。1.平衡的膳食ablanceddiet2.厌倦betiredof3.怒视glareatsb4.说谎telllies/alie5.减肥loseweight6.被放过,(做坏事)不受惩罚getawaywith7.匆匆走过 hurryby 8.充满,满是…befullof→befilledwith9.由…制成 bemadeof 10.对…感到吃惊beamazedat11.赢回,重新获得winback12.不久以后beforelong13增加体重putonweight14.indebt 负债15earnone’sliving谋生16.dosomeresearch做研究17.aslimmingrestaurant减肥餐馆18.nolonger不再 19.lookforwardto期盼20.fatandheavyfood油腻难消化的食物21.cutdown削减22.spyonsb/sth暗中监视 【合作探究】Warmingup&Reading1.1)body-buildingfood增强体质(健身)食品2)energy-givingfood提供能量食品3)protectivefood保健(保护)食品2.WangPengsatinhisemptyrestaurantfeelingveryfrustrated.(感觉很失落)-ing形式短语做伴随状语1)Sheburiedherheadunderthepillow,crying.(cry)2)Standingonthetopofthehill,youcanhaveabetterviewofthecity.(站在山顶上)3.1)Teachersprepare(准备)exams.2)Studentspreparefor(为…准备)exams.4.oughttodosth./oughttohavedonesth.1)Ifheiscompletelywell,heoughttobebackatschooltoday.(非常可能)2)Yououghtto/shouldhavecomeearlier.(本该…却未…)3)–Oughthetoseethedoctor?–Yes,heought(to)./No,heoughtn’t(to).4)Heoughtnottodothat,ought/shouldhe?(应该)5.Hethoughtofhismutton,beefandbaconcookedinthehottest,finestoil.他想起了他用滚烫的精制油烹制的羊肉,牛肉和腊肉。1)IknowagirlcalledMary.我认识一个叫玛丽的女孩。2)Englishisalanguagespokenallaroundtheworld.英语是全世界都说的一种语言。6.“Nothingcouldbe(any)better,”hethought.再也没什么比这更好吃的了此句用比较级形式表最高级的意义。结构:否定词+adj./adv.的比较级1)Ican’tagree(any)more.(much)我完全赞同。2)——Howareyougettingon?(你怎么样?)——Nothingcouldbe(any)better.(再好不过了)3)Nothingismorepleasantthantraveling.没有什么比旅游更令人愉快。7.1)Isawathiefstealingsomethinginthestore.(动作正进行)我看到一个贼正在店里偷东西。
12)Isawathiefstealsomethingfromthestore.(动作全过程)我看到一个贼从商店里偷了东西。8.SomethingterriblemusthavehappenedifLiChangwasnotcomingtoeatinhisrestaurantashealwaysdid.要是李昌不像往常那样到他店里吃饭,那问题一定严重了。A)Thereissomethinginterestingonthefrontpage.头版上有些有意思的消息。B)情态动词must+havedone只用于肯定句中,表示对过去发生的事情或状态进行肯定的推测.Itmusthaverainedlastnight,fortheroadiswet.(昨天晚上一定是下雨了)C)ashealwaysdid.as连词,引导方式状语从句。1)Whydidn’tyoucatchthelastbusasItoldyouto?你怎么不听我的话赶乘末班车呢?2)Leavethetableasitis.那桌子就那样吧。9.Tiredofallthatfat?Wanttoloseweight?肥腻的东西吃厌了吧?想变瘦吗?A)be/gettiredof对…厌烦betiredwith/from因..感到疲劳1)Areyoutiredofdoingthesamethingeveryday?2)Wearetiredfrom/withtheextrawork.B)Itiseasiertoputonweight(增加体重),butitisquitedifficulttoloseweight.(减肥)watchone’sweight控制体重10.aslimmingrestaurant/food/exercise/medicine减肥餐馆/食品/运动/药11.CuriositydroveWangPenginside.好奇心驱使王鹏进去了。drivevt.驱赶(动物),驱使……driveacar开车drivesb.mad/crazy/outofmind/todosth使某人发疯,失去理智1)Weatlastdrovetheenemyoutofourcountry.我们最后把敌人驱逐出我们的国家。2)Theterriblenoisedrovememad.那噪音令我发疯。12.Hecouldn’thaveYongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies!他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们却不受惩罚!A)havesb.doingsth.1)使某人一直做某事2)(否定)不能容忍...;1)Ican’thaveyousayingso.我不容许你这样说。2)Hecan’thavehisdaughterarrivinghomelate.他不容许女儿晚回家。3)Ican’thaveyoucatchingcold.我可不能让你感冒。B)getawaywith(doing)sth.(做坏事)不受惩罚;1)Ican’thaveyougettingawaywithcheatingintheexam.我不会容忍你考试作弊而不受惩罚。2)Thievesrobbedthebankandgotawaywithalotofmoney.(携带巨款潜逃了)13.Hehadbetterdosomeresearch.他最好做一番调查。do/carryout(a)research/researchesinto/on/insth对……进行研究/调查research(into/in/on)sth对…进行研究/调查①Theyaredoingsomeresearchonsomesocialproblems.他们正在对一些社会问题进行调查研究。②They’reresearching(into)waysofimprovingpeople'sdiet.他们正在研究如何改进人们饮食的方法。14.Perhapswithadiscountandanewsignhecouldwinhiscustomersback.(赢回)1)Hetriedhisbesttowinhislostmoneyback.(赢回失去的钱).2)Heistryingtowinbackherlove(重新获得她的爱)andconfidence.15.Thecompetitionbetweenthetworestaurantswason!这两家餐馆之间的竞争开始了!beon(onadv.)1)(电灯、水等)开着2)正在进行,举行3)上演,演出①Thelightswereallon.灯都亮着。
2②TheTVisalwaysonintheirhouse.他们家的电视总是开着。③What’sonatthemovie?电影院在上演什么片子?Usinglanguage1.Perhapshewouldbeabletoearnhislivingafterallandnothavetoclosehisrestaurant.也许,他终究还是能够谋生,而不必关掉饭馆。1)Itisanhonortoearnone’slivingwithone’sownhands.靠自己的双手谋生是光荣的。2)afterall毕竟,终究Don’tscold(责备)him;heisalittlechildafterall.(他毕竟还是个孩子)2.Hedidnotlookforwardtobeingindebtbecausehisrestaurantwasnolongerpopular.他可不希望由于餐馆不受欢迎而负债。A)debt:【U】债务;欠款beindebt(tosb):欠债/beoutofdebt:还清债务beinsb’sdebt=beindebttosb:欠某人之情.1)Yousavedmylife;Iamforeverinyourdebt你救了我的命,我永远感恩不尽.2) I’mheavilyindebtatthemomentbuthopetobeoutofdebtwhenIgetpaid.现在我欠债累累,但希望发工资后能付清B)bepopularwith/among受...欢迎Themobilephoneisfashionableandconvenienttocarry,soitisverypopularwith/amongyoungpeople.(深受年轻人的欢迎)3.welcomewarmly热情地欢迎1)Wearewarmlywelcomed.2)(Youare)Welcometo(visit)China.4.Shedidnotlookhappybutglaredathim.她看起来不高兴,而是盯着他。not...but...不是……而是……1)Atthenews,hedidnotlaughbutcry.一听到这个消息,他不是大笑而是哭了起来。2)NotJohnbutIamgoingtothemeeting.不是约翰而是我要去参加会议。5.IthoughtyouwereanewcustomerandnowIknowyouonlycametospyonmeandmymenu.我原以为你是一位新顾客,现在我才发现你只是过来打探我和我的菜谱的。A)thought...原以为……IthoughtyouwereintheUSA,andIdidnotknowyouwerehere,too.我原以为你在美国,我不知道你也在这里。B)onlytodosth.表示一个与主语愿望相反的或出乎主语预料的结果onlydoingsth.表示谓语动词本身的动作造成的结果。1)Fornearlythreehourswewaitedforthedecision,onlytobetoldtocomeagainthenextday.(tell)2)Hedied,onlyleavingnothingbutdebts.(leave)6.Ifeelsickwithallthisfatandheavyfood.吃了这么多油腻的、难消化的食物,我都觉的恶心了。7.WangPengwasenjoyingasecondplateofdumplings...王鹏正在吃另一盘饺子……序数词与the连用表示“第几”,与a/an连用表示“又一,再一”。asecond/third/fourth…=another1)Hefailedasecondtime,buthesaidhewouldgoontryinguntilhesucceeded.他又失败了一次,但他说他会继续努力直到成功2)ItisawonderfulplayandIwanttoseeitasecondtime.这么好的一部戏,我想再看一次。8.Well,Idohavetorestalot.是的,我的确需要休息。用助动词“do”表示强调1)Hedoesknowtheplacewell.他的确很熟悉这个地方。
32)Dowritetomewhenyougetthere.你到那儿后务必给我来信。9.Perhapsweoughttocombineourideasandprovideabalancedmenuwithfoodfullofenergyandfibre.也许我们应该把我们的想法结合起来,做出一份富有热量和纤维的均衡食谱。“with+宾语+宾语补足语”后面的补足语可以是动词的现在分词、过去分词、介词、介词短语、形容词,或者是动词不定式。1)Thebeggarbeggedfromdoortodoor,withalotofchildrenfollowingbehind.(follow)2)Thethiefwasbroughttothefrontwithhishandstiedbehind.(tie)3)Youshouldreadbookswiththeradiooff.在看书的时候应该把收音机关掉。4)WithLiPingtohelpus,I’msurewecanfinishourtask.(help)5)Helayonthegrass,withhiseyesopen.(open)10.Inthisway,theycutdown(on)thefatandincreasedthefibreinthemeal.(削减;减少;删节)A)1)cutdownatree砍倒2)Ifyoucutdownthetrousers,theywillfityourdaughter.改短(衣服)3)Hewascutdownbyabullet(子弹)inthewar.(夺去生命)4)cutdown(on)sugar/familyexpenses减少糖分摄入量/家庭支出B)1)ina/oneway在某种程度上2)intheway挡道3)onone’s/thewayto在……的路上11.seemednottodosth=didn’tseemtodosth12.feelfit=keepfit/healthy保持健康13.3)Threeyearswentby/passed.(时间)过去4)Acarpassedbyme./passedby./passed.(空间)经过;通过14.3)Itmusthaverained,hasn’tit?4)Itmusthaverainedlastnight,didn’tit?5)Hemusthavebeenwaiting,hasn’the?6)Hemusthavebeencheated,wasn’the?7)Hemusthaveanuncle,doesn’the?8)Hemustbesleeping,isn’the?9)Itmusthaverainedbyyesterday,hadn’tit?15.11.ratherthandoing(前有doing)ratherthando/doing(前有todo)ratherthandoing/do(句首及其它情况)16.(ever)afterprep./adv./conj.(过去式)(ever)sinceprep./adv./conj.(现在完成时)1)Hewenthomeafteryou(had)left.2)Hewenthomeafter3hours.3)Hewenthome3hourslater.4)Hewenthomeafter/later.5)Hewenthomeafter3:00.6)Heisgoinghomeafter3:00.【当堂检测】
4完成句子1.Theairoughttobecleaneraftertheheavysnow.(应该)2.Theletterwasn’taddressedtomebutIopeneditoutofcuriousity(出于好奇)3.Dowegetadiscountifwebuytheminquantity?(折扣)4.Johnhadastrongdesiretowinbackhisfather'sloveandtrust.(重新获得)5.Everyonehashisownstrengthsandweaknesses.(长处)6.Thiscountryhasbeenindebt(负债)forayearbecauseofthefinancialcrisis.7.Peterwasangryandglaredattherudewaiter.(怒视)8.Heisaspyandisspyingonussecretly.Wemusttakecare.(间谍,暗中监视)9.Thereisnolimittowhatyoucandoifyoutryyourbest.(限制)10.Exerciseisofgreatbenefittousandwewillbenefitfromgoodhealth.(有利于,获益)11.Weconsideritnecessarytocombinetheorywith/andpractice.(结合)12.Youshouldcutdownsmokingforthebenefitofyourhealth.(减少)
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