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必修一WelcomeUnit
1Membersofasentence•主语subject•谓语predicate句子的主干成分：•宾语object•表语predicative•宾补complement•定语attribute句子的次要成分：•状语adverbial•同位语appositive
2ImetmybestfriendTomatthestationyesterday.↓↓↓↓↓↓主谓定宾同状语语语语位语语
3可以作主语的成分有名词,主格代词，动主语名词等等。主语一般在句首。-名词-主格代词-动名词-不定式-从句-the+形容词PT模板下载：/moban/行业PT模板：/hangye/节日PT模板：/jieri/PT素材下载：/sucai/PT背景图片：/beijing/PT图表下载：/tubiao/优秀PT下载：/xiazai/PT教程：/powerpoint/Word教程：/word/Excel教程：/excel/资料下载：/ziliao/PT课件下载：/kejian/范文下载：/fanwen/试卷下载：/shiti/教案下载：/jiaoan/字体下载：/ziti/
4挑出下列句中的主语1.Thestudentsgotontheschoolbus.2.Hisjobistotrainswimmers.3.WeoftenspeakEnglishinclass.4.WhenwearegoingtohaveanEnglishtesthasnotbeendecided.5.Itisnecessarytomasteraforeignlanguage.
5说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态，谓语有完整的时态和语态。一般在主语之后。简单谓语：由动词或动词词组构成。复合谓语：由情态动词或助动词+动词构成。
6及物动词和不及物动词及物动词是后面可以直接跟宾语的动词:Isawhimlastweek.Theyeatbreadeveryday.不及物动词是后面不可以直接跟宾语的动词:Shesmiledhappily.Theylaughedloudly.如果要加宾语,就要靠一个介词来帮助:Shelookattheblackboardcarefully.Helistenedtohisteacherinclass.
7挑出下列句中谓语1.Youmaykeepthebookfortwoweeks.2.Mysisteriscryingoverthere.3.Ihavebeenwaitingforyouallthetime.4.Iwouldstayathomeallday.5.Hashecomeback?6.Hemanagedtofinishtheworkintime
8由名词性的词充当，表示动作的对象或承宾语受者，一般位于及物动词和介词后面(动宾&介宾)。-名词-代词-动名词-不定式-从句-the+形容词
9直接宾语指物,间接宾语指人.主谓宾宾•宾语分为直接宾语和间接宾语。•直接宾语指物，间接宾语指人。
10常见跟双宾语动词可接双宾语的常用动词(1)双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词awardsb.sth.=awardsth.tosb.颁奖给某人bringsb.sth.=bringsth.tosb.把某物带给某人handsb.sth.=handsth.tosb.把某物递给某人lendsb.sth.=lendsth.tosb.把某物借给某人givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.把某物给某人offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.将某物给某人owesb.sth.=owesth.tosb.欠某人某物passsb.sth.=passsth.tosb.把某物递给某人
11主动语态变成被动语态后,宾语补足语变成主补.Ilastsawhimplayingneartheriver.→Hewaslastseenplayingneartheriver.Theteachercaughtthestudentcheatingintheexam.→ThestudentwascaughtcheatingintheexamWemadehimmonitor.→Hewasmademonitor.Hepushedthedooropen.→Thedoorwaspushedopen.
12(2)双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词booksb.sth.=booksth.forsb.为某人预定某物buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.为某人买某物choosesb.sth.=choosesth.forsb.为某人选某物cooksb.sth.=cooksth.forsb.为某人煮某物fetchsb.sth.=fetchsth.forsb.为某人去取某物findsb.sth.=findsth.forsb.为某人找到某物fixsb.sth.=fixsth.forsb.为某人准备某物getsb.sth.=getsth.forsb.为某人拿来某物makesb.sth.=makesth.forsb.为某人做某物ordersb.sth.=ordersth.forsb.为某人订购某物picksb.sth.=picksth.forsb.为某人采摘某物
13挑出下列句中的宾语①Mybrotherhasn’tdonehishomewrk.②PeopleallovertheworldspeakEnglish.④Howmanynewwordsdidyoulearnlastclass?⑤Someofthestudentsintheschoolwanttogoswimming.⑥Theoldmansittingatthegatesaidhewasill.
14表语主系动词表
15be动词：表示主语状态、身份等。状态系动词：表示继续保持一种状况主要有keep,stay等。变化系动词：表示主语变化，主要有become,turn,get等。
16对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短定语语或句子，汉语中常用“…的”表示。
17定语：修饰名词或代词的词、短语或从句称为定语Guilinisabeautifulcity.（形容词）Chinaisadevelopingcountry;（分词）Americaisadevelopedcountry.（名词）Therearethirtywomenteachersinourschool.HisrapidprogressinEnglishmadeussurprised.（代词）Ourmonitorisalwaysthefirsttoentertheclassroom.（不定式）Theteachingplanfornexttermhasbeenworkedout.（动名词）HeisreadinganarticleabouthowtolearnEnglish.（介词短语）Tomisaboywholikesmusicverymuch.（从句）
181.Theletter_o_n__t_h_e_d__e_skisforMr.Wu.2.Thewoman_w__i_th__a__b_a_b_y__in__h_e_r__a_rm__sishismother.3.Weneedaplace_t_w_i_c_e__la_r_g_e_r__th_a_n__t_h_i_s_o_n_e.4.Shecarriedabasket_f_u_l_l_o_f__e_g_gs.5.It'sabook_w_o_r_t_h__n_o__m_o_r_e__th__a_n_o__n_e_d_o__ll_a_r.6.It'sacity_fa_r__f_ro_m___t_h_e_c_o_a_s_t_.7.Hehasmoney_e_n_o__u_g_h__to__b_u_y__a__c_ar.
19定语后置（放在名词或代词之后）如果定语是由一个单词表示时，通常要前置。而由一个词组或一个句子表示时，通常要后置。•Thegirlinredishissister.•Thegirlstandingunderthetreeishisdaughter.•Doyouknowthemanwhospokejustnow?
20•用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个状语句子。（副词、短语或句子）•状语的种类：时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式和让步状语等。
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22•位于宾语之后，对宾语进行补充说明，宾补使句子的意义完整。•常有宾补的及物动词有：make,consider,find,see,get,have,let,call。Rainydaysmakemesad.
23挑出下列句中的宾语补足语①Shelikesthechildrentoreadnewspapersandbooksinthereading-room.②Heaskedhertotaketheboyoutofschool.③Shefounditdifficulttodothework.④TheycallmeLilysometimes.⑤IsawMr.Wanggetonthebus.
24位于名词或代词后面，说明它们的性质或同位语情况，都表示同一事物。Weyoungpeopleshouldrespecttheold.Hehimselfwilldotheexperiment.Hetoldmethenewsthatourteamwonthegame.
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26判断下列句子属于何种句式．1.Youaresittingonthetrainhome.2.Therecomesthebus!3.Theego’spotentialforexpansionislimitless.4.BreckenridgehoststheinternationalSnowSculptureChampionships.5.Ourneighborsgaveusababybirdyesterday.6.Wethinkitourdutytostudywell.
27•1.Theyworkhard.主+谓(状）•2.Theflowerisdead.主+系+表•3.Plantsneedwater.主+谓+宾•4.Hegivesmesomeseeds.主+谓+间宾+直宾•5.Weshouldkeeptheplantsintheshade.主+谓+宾+宾补•6.Manyanimalsliveintrees.主+谓（状）
28Ø7.Wemustkeepourclassroomclean.主+谓+宾+宾补Ø8.Afterworkhealwaysfeelsalittletired.（状）主+（状）系+（定）表Ø9.Theylaughedatusafterthematch.主+谓＋宾（状）Ø10.Shetoldmeastory.主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾
29分类说明例句由一个主语或并列主简语和一个谓语或并列1.TomandIfoundherthere.单谓语构成的句子。即2.Weallbreathe,eatandwork.句一套主谓关系。由并列连词1.Helikeseggs,buthedoesn’tlike并（and,so,but,or等）chickens.列把两个或两个以上的句简单句连在一起而构2.Workhardoryouwillfall成的句子。behind.复由一个主句和一个或1.Ibelieveyouareright.合一个以上的从句构成2.Ifyoustudyharder,youwill句的句子passtheexam.
30Helikeseggs.简单句Hedoesn’tlikechickens.Helikeseggs,buthedoesn’tlikechickens.并列句并列连词Hesaidthathelikeseggs.复合句从属连词
31判断下列句子是简单句、并列句还是复合句：1.WeoftenstudyChinesehistoryon简单句Fridayafternoon.复合句2.TheboywhoofferedmehisseatiscalledTom.简单句3.Thereisachairinthisroom.4.MybrotherandIgotoschoolathalfpastseveninthemorningandcome简单句backhomeatsevenintheevening.
325.HeisinClassOneandIaminCl并as列s句Two.6.Hew复as合fo句ndofdrawingwhenhewasyetachild.7.Neith并e列rh句ashechangedhism复in合d,句norwillhedoso.8.Whathesaidatthemeetingisveryimport简an单t.句简单句9.Thefarmerisshowingtheboyhowtoplantatree.10.BothTomandJackenjoycountrymusic.
