2011高考英语写作讲解与训练-作文写作基础(写作中句子的表达).doc

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1、高考英语作文写作基础——英语写作中句子的表达一.教学内容：英语写作中句子的表达高考英语书面表达要求内容充实，句式丰富，用词准确，行文连贯，思路清晰，过渡自然。要想达到这一目的，句子的正确运用和表达是至关重要的。高考书面表达不仅要求学生正确运用语法规则，即结构完整，主谓一致，时态、语态准确，还要有效的使用并列、转折、递进、因果、比较等表达方式，同时“运用较多的语法结构和词汇”进行表达。［学习过程］一.句子的基本结构和表达方式1.简单句Earlyinthemorning,wesetoutattheschoolgate.TheInternetisbecomingmoreandmor

2、eimportantinourdailylife.MuchofCanadaiscoveredbyforests,butinChinatheareaofforestismuchless.Wecansende-mailsanywhereatanytimeandgetthelatestinformationthroughInternet.2.复合句（1）状语从句Thecarhitthemanwhenhewascrossingthestreet.（时间）Assoonaswegottothecampsite,westartedtoputupthetentandcookfood.Wher

3、everIam,Iwillbethinkingofyou.（地点）Shetooksomebookswithhersothatshewouldgetboredduringthelongjourney.（目的）Aslongaswedon’tloseheart,wewillfindawaytoovercomethedifficulty.（条件）Althoughitisdifficult,wewilltryourbesttofinishitontime.(让步)（2）定语从句YuanLongping,whoisapioneerofagriculture，iscalled“thefat

4、herofrice”.WechoseBeijingWorldParkasourdestination,whichliesinFengtaiinthesouthwestofBeijing.（3）名词性从句Wherewearegoingthisweekendhasn’tbeendecided.(主语从句)Myideaisthatweshouldsticktoouroriginalplan.（表语从句）Thefactthattheearthisseriouslypollutediswell-known.（同位语从句）Idon’tknowwhetherTomwillcometothe

5、partytonight（宾语从句）（4）非谓语动词Surroundedbyavarietyofbuildings,wefoundourselvesdeeplyabsorbedinthesight.Welefttheparkfeelingjoyful.HavinggraduatedfromSouthwestAgricultureCollegein1953,hedevotedtofindingwaystogrowmorerice.Itisunnecessarytoarguewithhimaboutit.Thebookexplainshowtosolvetheproblem.3．

6、固定搭配的结构Itwasthisparkthatwasfullofhistoryandfun.（强调结构）AsthedestinationislocatedinFengtaiinthesouthwestofBeijing,wehadtospendonehourandahalfgettingtherebybus.Uponarrival,wevisitedLincolnMemorial.WewenttoBeijingWorldPark,whichliesinFengtaiinthesouthwestofBeijing,inordertoseetheworld-famousarch

7、itecture.YuanLongpingisknownasapioneerofagriculture.Walkingthroughtheparkwasafeastfortheeyes.Thewholeworldcouldbenefitfromhiswork.Hisgreatcontributiontoagricultureisofgreatimportance..Insteadofbeingsatisfiedwithhiswork,hewasdrivenbyastrongdesiretocontinu