2022-2023学年高一英语上学期课后培优分级练 Reading and Thinking（原卷版）

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Welcomeunit1.1ReadingandThinking一、基础巩固Ⅰ.单词语境记忆——根据英汉提示写出单词的适当形式1.Asan__________(外向的)girl，Igetalongwellwithmyclassmates.2.What__________(给……留下深刻印象)memostwasthatsuchalittleboycouldplaytheviolinsowell.3.Thestudentswillhavean__________(实验)inthelaboratorytomorrow.4.ColumbusdiscoveredAmericabutdidnot___________(探索)thenewcontinent.5.____________(frighten)bythesuddenthunderandlightning，thedogsattremblinglyinacorner.6.Whenoneloses_____________(confident)，hecanneverexpecttodohisworkwell.7.Hewasbeginningtogetvery__________(annoy)withmeaboutmycarelessness.8.Shewaited___________(anxious)forhermother’sletter.Ⅱ.短语语境填空——根据汉语提示写出适当的短语1.Hehastoldmehisplansandhe’s_________________(给……留下了一个好印象)me.2.Theymadeit___________(最终)inspiteofthegreatdifficulty.3.Ifyou_____________(集中精力于)English，youwillmasterthelanguage.4.Iwisheveryonewouldstopinterferingandjust_______________(不打扰我).5.HehasbrokenhiswordsomanytimesthatI________________________(不能再相信他).III.课文语法填空HanJingwenttoseniorhighschoolat7：00thismorning，1._______shewasalittleanxiousbecauseshewasnotoutgoing.Butshewantedtoleaveagoodfirst2._________(impress).Inthemorning，shehadamathsclassandfounditdifficult.Butshealsofoundmostofher3._________(classmate)andteachersfriendlyand4._________(help).Intheafternoon，theyhad5._________(they)chemistryclassinthesciencelab.Thelabisnewandthelessonwasgreat，buttheguynexttohermadeher6.__________(bore)sothatshecouldn’tconcentrate7.______theexperiment.Atnight，shewasnotworriedaboutnoone8.________(talk)toheranylonger.Shebelievesthatshewillmakenewfriendsandfeelsmuch9.___________(confidence)thanshefeltthismorning.Shethinkstomorrowwillbe10.__a___greatday.IV.根据提示完成课堂小作文尽管罗斯是一个外向(outgoing)的女孩，但她第一次来我们高中时仍旧觉得有点不安(anxious)。现在她习惯了高中生活。昨天在实验室做实验时她给我留下了印象(makean学科网（北京）股份有限公司

1impression)。实验很难做，但是她集中精力(concentrateon)做实验并最终(atlast)做得很好。她对未来很有信心(confident)。二、拓展提升I.阅读理解ATherewasonceaboycalledMariowholovedtohavelotsoffriendsatschool.However，hewasn’tsurewhetherornothisclassmateswerehistruefriends，soheaskedhisgrandpa.Theoldmananswered，“Ihavejustexactlywhatyouneed；it’sintheattic(阁楼).Waithereforaminute.”Grandpaleft，soonreturningasthoughcarryingsomethinginhishand，butMariocouldseenothingthere.“Takeit.It’saveryspecialchair.Becauseit’sinvisible(无形的).It’sratherdifficulttositon，butifyoutakeittoschoolandyoumanagetositonit，you’llbeabletotellwhoyourtruefriendsare.”Mariotookthestrangeinvisiblechairandwenttoschool.Atbreaktimeheaskedeveryonetoformacircle，andheputhimselfinthemiddle，withhischair.“Nobodymove.You’reabouttoseesomethingamazing，”Mariosaid.ThenMariotriedsittingonthechair.Hemissedandfellstraightontohisbackside.Everyonehadaprettygoodlaugh.Mariowouldn’tbebeaten.Hekepttryingtositonthemagicchair，andkeptfallingtotheground...until，suddenly，hetriedagainanddidn’tfall.Thistimehesat，hovering(悬停)inmid-air.Lookingaround，MariosawGeorge，Lucas，andDiana—threeofhisbestfriends—holdinghimup，sohewouldn’tfall，Atthesametime，manyothershehadthoughtofasfriendsweredoingnothingbutmakefunofhim，enjoyingeachandeveryfall.Leavingwithhisthreefriends，Marioexplainedtothemhowhisgrandpahadsocleverlythoughtofsuchagoodidea.Nowheknowsthatthosewhotakejoyinourmisfortunes(不幸)whenweareindifficultyarenotourtruefriends.1.WhatdidMario’sgrandpatakefromtheattic?A.Aninvisiblechair.B.Anoldchair.C.Arealchair.D.Nothing.2.WhydidMario’sgrandpagivehimtheinvisiblechair?A.ToseewhetherMariocouldsitonit.B.TotestwhowereMario’struefriends.C.ToletMariohavefunwithhisclassmates.学科网（北京）股份有限公司

2D.TotestwhetherMariowaspopularatschool.3.HowwasMarioabletohoverinmid-air?A.Hesawtheinvisiblechairsuddenly.B.Hemanagedtositonthechairfinally.C.Hisfriendsheldhimupwiththeirhands.D.Hisclassmatesgavehimachairtositon.4.Whatdoesthestorytellus?A.Neverlaughatourfriends.B.Truefriendscanhelpusdomagic.C.Truefriendsarethosewhocareforus.D.Havingtoomanygoodfriendsisn’tagoodthing.BThisyearsometwenty-threehundredteenagers(youngpeopleagedfrom13～19)fromallovertheworldwillspendabouttenmonthsinUShomes.TheywillattendUSschools，meetUSteenagers，andformimpressionsoftherealAmerica.Atthesametime，aboutthirteenhundredAmericanteenagerswillgotoothercountriestolearnnewlanguagesandgainanewunderstandingoftherestoftheworld.Hereisatwo-waystudentexchangeinaction.Fred，nineteen，spentlastyearinGermanywithGeorge’sfamily.Inturn，George’ssonMikespentayearinFred’shomeinAmerica.Fred，alivelyyoungman，knewlittleGermanwhenhearrived，butaftertwomonths’studythelanguagebegantocometohim.Schoolwascompletelydifferentfromwhathehadexpected—muchharder.Studentsroserespectfullywhentheteacherenteredtheroom.TheytookfourteensubjectsinsteadofthesixthatwereusualintheUnitedStates.Therewerealmostnooutsideactivities.Familylife，too，wasdifferent.Thefather’swordwaslaw，andallactivitieswerearoundthefamilyratherthantheindividual.Fredfoundthefoodtoosimpleatfirst.Also，hemissedhavingacar.“Backhome，youpickupsomefriendsinacarandgooutandhaveagoodtime.InGermany，youwalk，butyousoonlearntolikeit.”Atthesametime，inAmerica，Mike，afriendlyGermanboy，wasalsoforminghisidea.“IsupposeIshouldcriticizeAmericanschools，”hesaid.“Itisfartooeasybyourlevel.ButIhavetosaythatIlikeitverymuch.InGermanywedonothingbutstudy.Herewetakepartinmanyoutsideactivities.Ithinkthatmaybeyourschoolsarebetterintrainingforcitizens.Thereoughttobesomemiddlegroundbetweenthetwo.”4.Thewholeexchangeprogramismainlyto.学科网（北京）股份有限公司

3A.helpteenagersinothercountriesknowtherealAmericaB.sendstudentsinAmericatotravelinGermanyC.letstudentslearnsomethingaboutothercountriesD.haveteenagerslearnnewlanguages5.WhatisparticularinAmericanschools?A.Thereissomemiddlegroundbetweenthetwoteachingbuildings.B.Therearealotofoutsideactivities.C.Studentsusuallytake14subjectsinall.D.Studentsgooutsidetoenjoythemselvesinacar.6.WhatdidMikethinkafterexperiencingtheAmericanschoollife?A.AbettereducationshouldincludesomethinggoodfrombothAmericaandGermany.B.Germanschoolstrainedstudentstobebettercitizens.C.AmericanschoolswerenotasgoodasGermanschools.D.TheeasylifeintheAmericanschoolwasmorehelpfultostudents.7.What’sMike’sattitudetowardsAmericaneducation?A.Praise.B.Regret.C.Ignore.D.Accuse(指责).Ⅱ..完形填空Haveyoueverhadproblemsinyourlifeanddon’tknowhowtobehappy?If1，youwillfind“BeingaHappyTeenager”byAustralianwriterAndrewMatthews2.Inhisbook，Matthews3ushowtohaveahappylifeandanswersthe4ofteenagers.Therearemany5suchasparentsandfriends，andthebook6weshouldstopbeingangryandforgive.Thebooktellsusofusefulskills7howtoputwhatyouhavelearnedintopicturesofyourmindto8yourmemorybetter.Manyteenagersthink9happinesscomesfromagoodexamresult10praisefromotherpeople.Butyoucan11behappywhentherearenosuch“good”things.Successcomesfroma(n)12attitude.Ifyou13fromproblems，youwillhavesuccessinthefuture.Someschoolstudentshave14suchasbeingtootallortooshort.ButMatthewstellsusthat15comesfromthinkingaboutthingsinapositive16.Ifyouare17，peoplenoticeyouandyoucangeta18viewatthemovie;ifyouareshort，yourclothesandshoes19lessroominyourbedroom!ThisisMatthews’mostimportant20：youchoosetobehappy!1.A.soB.not学科网（北京）股份有限公司

4C.everD.any2.A.wiseB.smartC.usefulD.simple3.A.ordersB.tellsC.asksD.argues4.AproblemsB.questionsC.ideasD.comments5.A.rolesB.classesC.coursesD.subjects6.A.saysB.writesC.readsD.thinks7.A.foranexampleB.suchasC.soasD.sothat8.A.makeB.turnC.letD.change9.A.whatB.howC.thatD.whether10.A.forB.butC.soD.or11.A.yetB.alreadyC.stillD.rather12.A.badB.goodC.independentD.normal13.A.learnB.rescueC.struggleD.separate14.A.experiencesB.difficultiesC.fearsD.problems15.A.successB.happinessC.failureD.height16.A.wayB.meansC.mannersD.spirit17.A.shortB.smallC.tallD.fat18.A.lowerB.higherC.worseD.better学科网（北京）股份有限公司

519.A.takeB.spendC.coverD.cost20.A.workB.lessonC.teachingD.studyⅢ.七选五阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WaysyoucanchangetheworldAsateenager，changingtheworldcanbeagreatjob.Youcandoafewthingstomakeapositivecontributiontothelifeofothersandtheenvironment.Herearesomeeasyideasforyoutogetstarted.Donate.__16__Youmayfindyourselfinacharityshopdonatingallyouroldclothes/shoes/toysoryoucouldputallyourchange(零钱)inaboxoutsideacharity.__17__Timeaftertimeyoumayhavefoundyourselfinapositionwhereyouhavelittered.Litteringpollutestheenvironmentandisquiteharmfultothepeopleandanimalsaroundus.__18__Reducevehiclepollution.It'snotonlyawasteofgastodrivetoanearbydestinationbutit'salsopollutingourenvironment.__19__Ifyourjourneyisn'twalkable，youcantakeabusortraininstead.Shareyourpassion(激情)．Trymotivationalspeaking.Motivationalspeakerscanhavetheirideasandbeliefsheardandsomehavebeenknowntohaveagreatinfluenceontheworldasawhole.__20__Noonewilllistentosomeonewhoisspeakingaggressively(咄咄逼人地)andtoodemanding.A．Don'tthrowthelitteraway.B．Plantatreeinyourgarden.C．Donationscanvaryfromtimetotime.D．Makesureyouexpressyouropinioninahighlyprofessionalway.E．Wecantryourbesttocreateapowerfuleffectontheworldinaspecialway.F．Soiftherearen'tanynearbybins，holdontoyourrubbishuntilyoufindone.G．Ifyourparentsoffertodriveyoutoschool，politelyrefusetheirofferandwalkinstead.学科网（北京）股份有限公司

6Ⅳ.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Haveyoueverhadproblemsinyourlife?Haveyoueverwonderedhowtobehappy?Ifso，youwillfindthebookBeingaHappyTeenager41.________(write)byanAustralianwriterAndrewMatthews42.________(use)．Inhisbook，Matthewstellsushowtohaveahappylifeand43.________(answer)thequestionsofteenagers.Therearemanysubjects，suchasparentsandfriends，andthebooksaysweshouldstop44.________(be)angryandshouldforgive.Thebooktellsussomeusefulskills,suchashowtoput45.________youhavelearnedintopicturesofyourmindtomakeyourmemorybetter.Manyteenagersthinkthat46.________(happy)comesfromagoodexamresultorpraisefromotherpeople.Butyoucanstillbehappywhentherearenosuch“good”things.Successcomesfrom47.________goodattitude.Ifyoulearnfromproblems，you48.________(have)successinthefuture.Someschoolstudentshaveproblems，suchasbeingtootall49.________tooshort.ButMatthewstellsusthatweshouldthinkaboutthings50.________apositiveway.ThisisMatthews'mostimportantlesson:Youchoosetobehappy!V.书面表达假如你叫李华。你的好朋友简最近发现自己在发胖，很苦恼。她写信请你给她就如何避免这一情况提建议。请你根据下面的内容给简写一封信，词数100左右。要想减肥，应做到以下三点：1．要保证健康饮食；2．多参加锻炼；3．喝足够的水。May5thDearJane，____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________学科网（北京）股份有限公司

7____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishestoyou.Yours，LiHua学科网（北京）股份有限公司