湖北省部分学校2021-2022学年高一下学期期中联考英语汇编七选五

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湖北省部分学校2021-2022学年高一下学期期中联考分类汇编七选五湖北省新高考联考协作体2021-2022学年高一下学期期中英语试题（解析版）第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thereisanoldstoryaboutanarmyoffrogsthatwerejumpingthroughtheforestonedaywhentwoofthemsuddenlyfellintoadeephole.____36____Thefrogsoutsidetheholeallbegantosadlyshaketheirheadsandcroakoutwarnings.“It’stoodeep!”croakedonefrog.Anothercroakedthattherewasnowaytheywouldeverbeabletogetoutalive.Thetwofallenfrogsbegantocontinuouslyjumpastheyattemptedtogetout.Butthefrogsthatwerewatchingkeptcroakinglouderatthemthattheymightaswellstop.____37____.Oneofthetwofrogsfinallygaveup,followedtheiradviceanddied.____38____,inspiteofalltheloudcroaksofdisapprovalfromthefrogsaroundthetopofthehole.Theykeptcroakingathimtoquitjumpingandsavehimselffromallthepainandsufferingashejumpedandfellbackdowntothebottomoverandover.____39____.Theotherfrogsaskedhim,“Howdidyoumakeitwhenweyelledandcroakedatyoutostop?”Thefrogexplainedtothemhewasdeafatthattimeandthathehadthoughttheywerecheeringforhimandyellingwordsofencouragementtohimtheentiretime!Alittleencouragementcangoalongway.Wedon’toftenthinkabouttheeffectthatourwordshaveuponothers.____40____A.Theotherfrogjustkeptonjumpingharderthanever.B.Ourwordsdohavethepowertohurtortohelp.C.Alloftheotherfrogsgatheredaroundtolookdownattheirtwofallenfriends.D.Thenalltheotherfrogsjumpedintothehole.E.Finally,tothesurpriseofalltheotherfrogs,hejumpedrightoutofthedeephole.F.Finallybothofthefrogsdiedinthehole.G.Thefrogstoldthemthattheywerejustwastingtheirtime.湖北省荆、荆、襄、宜四地七校2021-2022学年高一下学期期中联考英语试卷第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。What’stheuseoflanguage?Whydoesthehumanracelearntospeak,write,andsign?36________Certainlytheprimarypurposeoflanguageisforcommunication.Weuselanguagetocommunicateourideasandopinionstoeachother.Weuseittotellothersourthoughts.Sometimeswetellthetruth.Sometimeswetelllies.Butinallthesecases,thebasicaimisclear:togettheideasinourheadintosomeoneelse’shead.37________Butthereareseveralotherusesoflanguagewherethebasicaimhasnothingtodowithcommunicatingideas.38__________Earlierinthebook,Italkedaboutaccentsanddialects.Thesetellpeoplewhoweareandwherewecomefrom.Inbothwaysweexpressouridentities.5学科网（北京）股份有限公司

1Here’sanotheruseoflanguage:toexpressouremotions.Imagineyou’rehammeringanailintoapieceofwood,butsomethinggoeswrongandyouhityourfingerinstead.Whatwillcomeoutofyourmouth?39_________Butquiteafewwouldshout,“Stupidhammer!”asifitwasthehammer’sfault.Whatsortoflanguageisthis?Thehammerdoesn’thaveabrain,soitcan’tpossiblyunderstandus.Sowhatarewedoing?Actually,wejustwanttogetridofournervousenergy.Byshoutingatthehammer,wefeelabitbetter.Wealsouselanguagetoavoidembarrassmentandgetonwithotherpeople.Imaginepeoplesometimessaysuchthingsas‘Lookslikerain’or‘Lovelyday’whentheymeeteachother.Theydon’twanttostartaproperconversation,buttheyfeelitwouldberudetopassbyinsilence.40________________A.Therefore,theymakeacommentontheweather.B.Oneoftheseusesoflanguageistoexpressidentity.C.Ofcourse,ifyou’reverybraveyoumightnotsayanything.D.Itshowsthatwe’regettingonwellwiththepeoplewe’retalkingto.E.Andforthattohappen,wemustspeakthem,writethem,orsignthem.F.Wemightthinktheanswerisverysimple:tocommunicatewitheachother.G.Ratheralargenumberofpeople,Isuspect,wouldshoutoutsomethingbad.湖北省鄂东南联盟学校2021-2022学年高一下学期期中联考英语试题第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Schooldaysmeanhomework,studying,exams,andsocialinteractions—nottomentiongettingupearlyeverymorning.It'sunderstandableifyoudon'talwaysfeelyourhappiestgoingtoschoolduringtheweek.36___________Thefollowingtipscanhelpyoufeelhappieronschooldays.ListentooptimisticmusicMusicatafastrhythmmakesyoufeelhappyandenergetic.Positivemusiccanrelieveyourpressureandeaseyourtension.37__________Justletitplayandlistentoitinthemorningwhenyougetreadyforschoolorbeforegoingtobed.Focusonthegoodthingsaboutschool38___________Thinkaboutthebiggerpictureandhowyoureducationwillhaveapositiveimpactonyourlifeinthelongrun.Ifyou'rehavingabadday,tellyourselfthatitisachanceforyoutomakeabreakthroughandgettoknowhowtosolvetheproblemthatyoumayfaceagaininthefuture.Afterthat,theskyisthelimit!39_____________Workingoutcanreleaseendorphins（安多芬）,increasingthefeelingofhappiness.Goforawalkordosomestretchingduringyourlunchbreaktogetmovingduringtheschoolday.Takingaphysicaleducationclassalsomakesadifference.DosomethingniceforsomeoneMakingotherpeoplesmilecanboostyourownhappiness.Whenweshareourownnicenessorgenerositywithsomeoneelse,itmakesusfeellikewearethoughtfulpeopleanditwillmakeyoufeelgood.Giveanotherstudentpraiseorsomepositiveencouragement.40___________A.Getsomephysicalactivities.B.Playhardasmuchaspossible.C.Butit'salsosomethingyoucantotallyimprove!D.Orthankateacherforafunactivityoraninterestinglesson.5学科网（北京）股份有限公司

2E.Togetstarted,makeaplaylistofyourfavoriteoptimisticmusic.F.Alittlepositivethinkingcangoalongwaytowardsimprovingyourmood.G.Sharingyournegativefeelingswithyourfamiliesandfriendscanbehelpful.湖北省武汉市部分普通高中联合体2021-2022学年高一下学期期中联考英语试题第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Asoftenaspossible,highschoolstudentsshouldfacechallenges.36Givingaspeechinclassforcesstudentsoutoftheircomfortzone（区），especiallyiftheymusttakeastandonasocialissue.Thefollowingtipsforgivingaspeechinclasscanbenefithighschoolstudents.37Beforepracticingpublicspeakingskills,highschoolstudentsshouldconsidertheaudience.Studentsshouldaskafewquestions:AmIspeakingtoteenagers,adults,orboth?Howbigistheaudience?Whatisthecontextofmyspeech?Sticktothetopic.Youngspeakerswillnothavetimetocovereverypartofthetopic.38Theycanwriteaclearthesisstatement（主旨句）thatservesasaroadmapforthewholespeech.Then,thespeakersshouldidentifytwoorthreecentralpointstheycanexplain.Askforfeedback（反馈）.Highschoolstudentsshouldrehearse（排练）thespeechbeforeanaudienceofoneortwopeople.39Inthisway,theygetafeelforthesizeoftheroom.Thelistenersshouldsitatthebackoftheroomtoknowwhethertheycanhearthespeakerclearly.40Eyecontactholdstheaudienceresponsibleforlisteningandgivesaspeakerthechancetocheckiftheaudienceistrackingthecentralpointsproperly.A.Honortimelimits.B.Knowtheaudience.C.Instead,studentsshouldnarrowtheirfocus.D.Listenerscanremindthespeakerstomakeeyecontact.E.Andpublicspeakingisanexcellentwaytodojustthat.F.Ifpossible,studentsshouldpracticeintheroomwheretheywillbespeaking.G.Studentsshouldtakeadvantageofopportunitiestolearnhowtocommunicate.湖北省鄂北六校2021-2022学年高一下学期期中联考英语试题第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Manyofusmightnotgiveasecondthoughttodroppingasmallpieceoflitter.Afterall,ifitissosmall,itcannotpossiblybethatharmful,canit?36Withthegrowinguseofplasticbagsandtherisingnumberofsmokers,thereismorelitterbeingproducedthaneverbefore.Althoughcigaretteendsaresmall,theyarebadfortheenvironment.Worldwide,about4.3trillioncigaretteendsarelitteredeveryyear.Aswellasruiningthebeautyoftheenvironment,theycontainpoisonouschemicals.37Inthisway,theyaffectwaterqualityandendangerplantsandanimalsinthewater.Cigaretteendscan5学科网（北京）股份有限公司

3takeupto25yearstobreakdown,andthepoisonouschemicalsadduptoalargeamountwithsomanylittered.So,ifpeoplewanttosmoke,theyshouldclearuptheendsproperlyinarubbishcan.38Theyareeasilyblownbywindandfloatinwater,sotheycantravellongdistances.Theyfindtheirwaytorivers,parks,beaches,andoceans,killingmanybirds,mammals,fish,andseaanimalseachyearworldwide.Theycanlastforhundredsofyearsintheenvironment.Weshouldnotletplasticbagsbecomelitter.Weshouldusefewerplasticbags,andreuseandrecyclewhatwehavealreadyused.Onewaytoreducetheuseofplasticbagsistochargeforthem.Shopsusedtogiveplasticbagsforfree.39Someshopsalsohavea“bag-for-life”plan.Theysellstrongerbagsthatcanbereused,andtheyreplacethemforfreeifthebagseverbreak.Wasteisabigproblemfortheenvironment,soweneedtodosomething.Notlitteringatallorcleaningup“smallwaste”savesmoneyspentonclearingofflitterproperly.40A.Theyareharmfultoourhealth.B.Thesefindtheirwayintothewatersupply.C.Intoday’sworld,theansweriscertainly“Yes,itcan!”D.Propermeasuresshouldbetakentodealwiththepollutionissues.E.However,itwouldbebetternottosmokeoruseplasticbagsatall.F.Plasticbagsareanothercommonformoflitterdangeroustotheenvironment.G.Butinsomecountries,includingChina,customersarenowchargedforeachbag.答案：湖北省新高考联考协作体2021-2022学年高一下学期期中英语试题（解析版）【答案】36.C37.G38.A39.E40.B【解析】【导语】本篇是一篇记叙文，本文主要讲述了一群青蛙在穿过树林时，其中两只掉进了一个深洞里，其余的青蛙都在说它们死定了，其中的一只信以为真，最终死了，而另一只青蛙以为是鼓励的话最终不断的尝试，终于跳出来了。【36题详解】根据上文“Thereisanoldstoryaboutanarmyoffrogsthatwerejumpingthroughtheforestonedaywhentwoofthemsuddenlyfellintoadeephole.(有一个古老的故事，讲的是有一天，一群青蛙在森林里跳跃时，其中的两只突然掉进了一个深洞里)”以及后文“Thefrogsoutsidetheholeallbegantosadlyshaketheirheadsandcroakoutwarnings.(洞外的青蛙都开始悲伤地摇着头，呱呱地发出警告)”可知，上文提到两只青蛙掉进了洞里，后文则提到洞外的青蛙，可知本句是在说明其他的青蛙并没有跳进洞中，而是在洞外朝掉入洞中的两只同伴叫喊，故C选项“所有其他的青蛙都聚在一起看着它们掉下去的两个朋友”符合语境，故选C。【37题详解】根据上文“Thetwofallenfrogsbegantocontinuouslyjumpastheyattemptedtogetout.Butthefrogsthatwerewatchingkeptcroakinglouderatthemthattheymightaswellstop.(两只掉下去的青蛙开始不停地跳，试图逃出去。但是正在观看的青蛙不停地对他们叫得更响，他们不妨停下来吧)”可知，洞外的青蛙认为落入洞中的两只青蛙应该停止努力，认为他们试图跳出来是浪费时间，故G5学科网（北京）股份有限公司

4选项“青蛙告诉它们，它们只是在浪费时间”符合语境，故选G。【38题详解】根据后文“inspiteofalltheloudcroaksofdisapprovalfromthefrogsaroundthetopofthehole.Theykeptcroakingathimtoquitjumpingandsavehimselffromallthepainandsufferingashejumpedandfellbackdowntothebottomoverandover.(尽管洞顶周围的青蛙大声反对。它们不停地对它叫，让它不要再跳了，这样它就可以从所有的痛苦和折磨中解脱出来了)”结合上一段提到一只青蛙死了，所以本句是在说明另一只青蛙的情况，故A选项“另一只青蛙继续比以前跳得更用力”符合语境，故选A。【39题详解】根据后文“Theotherfrogsaskedhim,“Howdidyoumakeitwhenweyelledandcroakedatyoutostop?”Thefrogexplainedtothemhewasdeafatthattimeandthathehadthoughttheywerecheeringforhimandyellingwordsofencouragementtohimtheentiretime!(其他青蛙问它：“当我们叫你停下来的时候，你是怎么做到的？”青蛙解释说，它当时是个聋子，一直以为它们是在为它欢呼，是在给它鼓劲！)”可知，另外一只青蛙最后通过努力跳出了洞外，故E选项“最后，令所有其他青蛙惊讶的是，他从深洞里跳了出来”符合语境，故选E。【40题详解】根据上文“Alittleencouragementcangoalongway.Wedon’toftenthinkabouttheeffectthatourwordshaveuponothers.(一点点鼓励就能走得很远。我们不经常考虑我们的话对别人的影响)”可知，本句通过故事总结出道理：我们的语言对他人产生巨大的影响，故B选项“我们的话确实有伤害或帮助的力量”符合语境，故选B。湖北省荆、荆、襄、宜四地七校2021-2022学年高一下学期期中联考英语试卷36-40FEBCA湖北省鄂东南联盟学校2021-2022学年高一下学期期中联考英语试题36—40CEFAD湖北省武汉市部分普通高中联合体2021-2022学年高一下学期期中联考英语试题36-40EBCFD湖北省鄂北六校2021-2022学年高一下学期期中联考英语试题36-40CBFGE5学科网（北京）股份有限公司